Indian summer when it starts at. Interesting on the web. Indian Summer: Other Names

When will they run out in Tatarstan warm days and will Indian summer

August pampered the inhabitants of the republic with warmth: the average monthly temperature was three degrees above the norm - instead of +18 it rose to +21. Will September turn out to be just as fine, Yury Perevedentsev, Professor of the Department of Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Ecology, told KazanFirst

August pampered the inhabitants of the republic with warmth: the average monthly temperature was three degrees above the norm - instead of +18 it rose to +21. Will September turn out to be as fine, edition KazanFirstProfessor of the Department of Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Ecology Yuri Perevedentsev told.

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Into the new school year with the Trolls!

Every mother wants her child to be happy. And what will make a child happy better than a collection of toys in the form of their favorite characters? After all, collecting is a favorite hobby of most students. And, according to most parents, the best collection is something small and not littering the space. For example, it can be cute, useful and space-saving toys - heroes of your favorite cartoon, which can even be stored in a pencil case.

Every mother wants her child to be happy. And what will make a child happy better than a collection of toys in the form of their favorite characters? After all, collecting is a favorite hobby of most schoolchildren. And, according to most parents, the best collection is something small and not littering the space. For example, it can be cute, useful and space-saving toys - heroes of your favorite cartoon, which can be stored even in a pencil case.

Cartoon "Trolls" from DreamWorks has become one of the most popular cartoons in Russia. Funny, mischievous and charming characters fell in love with both children and parents. The beginning of a new school year- this is a great occasion to get a couple of such cuties for your child. And you can go further and collect a whole collection. The most important thing is that you don’t need to make special efforts for this, because Trolls can be received as a gift for purchases at the Pyaterochka supermarket. You, as you are used to, purchase goods, and as a gift you get a nice bonus for children - cool figurines in the form of your favorite characters. And not just figures, but useful and stylish bright erasers. They will be indispensable in the lesson and will be useful for playing at recess.

"Trollastic" is enough to attach to the top of a pencil or pen and voila - you can safely draw and not be afraid of experiments: the eraser will be able to erase everything that you and your child do not like! Now even the gloomiest autumn day turns into a fun adventure, because the child will be happy to use the "trollastic" in the game and when drawing.

Trolls on the loose!

There are 15 bright erasers in the form of Trolls cartoon characters in the collection. To get erasers, you need to do the following:

Make purchases in the amount of 555 rubles or more.
Purchase promotional goods highlighted by "stoppers".

For every 555 rubles in the check, the cashier will give out one figurine. The higher the purchase amount and the more partner products in the check, the higher the chance to collect a complete collection. Parents get the goods they need for the home, and children get a new hobby. And it is still unknown who will want to have a full set of trolls more - children or their dads and moms. Well, if you can't wait to collect the trolls faster than anyone, just buy an addition to your collection at the checkout for 49 rubles per figure. Also at the checkout you will find a special pencil case for "trollas" and a table card game"Trolls", which will appeal to the whole family. Parents probably still remember this fun entertainment from his own childhood.

And these are far from all the surprises prepared by Pyaterochka for schoolchildren. A specially created portal "Trolls in the wild" offers a lot of entertainment for children and parents. Using the application, you can create your own troll portrait and invent a character for yourself. The site also offers games, puzzles, coloring books and videos.

Pyaterochka helps out and unites: families in the evening playing hours and young schoolchildren in an interesting and exciting hobby. Friendship starts with common interests. This year they will be "Trolls" from "Pyaterochka".

The head of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Roman Vilfand, said that the first half of the Indian summer in the capital region has come to an end, however, starting from the past weekend, Muscovites are waiting for the second stage of the Indian summer. E

there is a chance that high temperatures will break the record set more than a hundred years ago, the Phobos weather center reported.

According to weather forecasters, since the beginning of this week, the city has been waiting for subtropical heat.

September 13, perhaps, will be a repeat of the record of the distant 1909, when in Moscow it was plus 27.4

Earlier, weather forecasters said that the Indian summer in 2018 is different from what it was in previous years. The temperature in late August and early September is influenced by a cyclone, which makes the weather very changeable.

This is a stunningly beautiful time, when it seems to be still summer, but already autumn has spread its magnificent carpet. Colors of leaves, bright petals, like burning gems. All this creates positive emotions, improves mood, people become softer, as nature itself, as it were, calms, tunes in to kindness and peace.

Indian summer early period autumn is called among the western or eastern Slavs. In the south, he is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia, there is a third name - Martin's summer. In German-speaking - the old woman, in Holland - the afterlife, In North America- Indian /

In Italy - Saint Martin, In France - Saint Denis. In Portuguese speakers - Veraniku (Letochko), in Spanish speakers - several names that depend on the month.

For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Joan.

The very first mentions were associated with the time when older women before the cold weather in last time this year could bask in the sun. It was then that all the work in the field ended, and the village peasant women took up other things: they soaked, ruffled and wove flax.

In the old days, cucumbers were often salted during this period, and old conflicts were settled and reconciled. This period of time was considered a rural holiday. Indian summer, why they called it that: these days, women often had gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to needlework and fiddled with canvases.

Often the name of this period of time was associated with a common expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm you very much.”

When does Indian summer start in 2018

Most often, it lasts one or two weeks, which fall in mid-September, and sometimes it can capture the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14th. Other countries may have different months and dates. Everything depends on the climate.

If we consider modern scientific explanation, then to the question of “why is the Indian summer called so”, you can get the following answer: this is the time when a persistent anticyclone is established, affecting the warming of the weather. During such a period, the soil and air do not cool much at night, and warm up well during the day. But still, the heat is already in the past.

Why does an anticyclone form? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to fade sharply, in the process a large amount of heat is released. It rises, completely disperses the clouds, contributes to an increase atmospheric pressure. Thus, an anticyclone appears.

From year to year, Indian summer differs, both in terms of the start date and the duration of the period of warm and dry weather. According to weather forecasts in Europe Indian summer in 2017 will begin on September 14 and will last 2 weeks, until September 27. in Siberia and Far East warm dry weather will be established at the end of September and will last until October 14.

In 2017, the Indian summer weather will please everyone who has already missed warm weather. summer days. after rainy cool days the temperature will rise to plus 15 - plus 20 degrees Celsius, heavy autumn clouds will leave the sky and we will be able to enjoy two weeks of beautiful warm weather on the eve of winter.

Traditions, rituals and signs for Indian summer

Having coped with the summer suffering, a century ago in the villages, seeing off the returned summer, they met autumn. Babiy Indian Summer holiday, which begins on September 14 and lasts until September 27, was known among the villagers as an "Indian holiday".

Women, having completed the summer suffering, proceeded to a lighter economic activity. Everywhere they began to wet, knead, ruffle, lay flax to dry, weave. Unmarried girls noticed: if the thread lays down evenly, the husband will be complaisant, if it is uneven, it will be worthless. Meanwhile, mothers were thinking about brides for their sons. In the evenings they baked pies and laid tables to which girls were invited. For such girlish feasts, the guys looked after their future wives.

Indian summer opened the time for harvesting vegetables and fruits for the winter. On his first day, as a rule, the housewives salted cucumbers. The men helped dig up the potatoes, while the female half of the family sorted them out. For older women, Indian summer was considered the last opportunity to bask in the hot sun now until next spring. At the same time, they called healers to their place in order to improve their health before the approaching cold weather.

Indian summer was also associated with the age of a woman, when her beauty blooms in full force before the upcoming, like autumn withering. A flying cobweb, silvering in the Indian summer sunshine, was compared with the first gray hair of a relatively young woman.

In the old days, it was believed that women could influence the weather. On this basis, it was believed that the return of summer in the middle of autumn was the effect of their spell.

new year

Indian summer opened the day of Seeds of the Stylite, September 14, known in the old days as the day of the church new year. It was noted that as a gift for the new year, summer heat was again established at that time. They said: "Semyon - Indian summer initiative", "Semyon Indian summer brings."

Semyonov day represented for the peasants the turn of the year, the border of the seasons, summer and autumn. Therefore, the saint was also called Semyon the Pilot, seeing off the summer of nature and as a time period of a year. As a transitional period, New Year's Day was surrounded by its own traditions and customs.

In order to leave all the hardships in the past, the villagers renewed the basis of the hearth - fire - on Semyonov's day. Having extinguished all the fire in the house for the night, in the morning it was lit by the friction of two planks with a “living” flame. In some areas, a new fire, spoken for well-being and health, was brought to the family by a village healer.

On Semyonov's Day, the boys were put on horseback for the first time. Godfather performed the so-called tonsure to his godson, or "putting on a horse." Housewarmings were timed to coincide with Semyon Letoprovodets in the villages. They said: "Semin day for housewarming - there will be happiness and fun in the new house."

From Semyonov's Day, sittings began, or supryadki - evening work by fire. The girls gathered in a prearranged hut and under the songs were taken for needlework. Sometimes guys came to sit-ins to chat with girls, to watch them at work. But not only at work they looked after their brides. The guys secretly went to spy on the funeral of flies, fleas and cockroaches - another custom of Semyonov's day. The girls collected flies, fleas, cockroaches, ants, and other pests and arranged mock funerals for them. Under songs and feigned crying, insects were buried in small coffins made of cabbage stalks, rutabaga, beets or carrots. They believed that after that the pests would disappear from the house for a year.

Osenins

A week after the church new year, believers celebrated Christmas Holy Mother of God- September 21, new style. By this day, the peasants summed up the first results harvested crop. For him they thanked the Lady Theotokos, prayed to Her for fertility and next year. It is noteworthy that during the time of paganism, in the same period, the ancient Slavs worshiped the goddesses of fertility Lada and Lele, honored Rod with his fruitful beginning.

On the day of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos in Rus', the peasants certainly went to church for a festive divine service, where they glorified the birth of the Mother of the Savior. Then, with the whole settlement, people went to the holy springs, performing there prayers dedicated to the Mother of God.

The image of the Ever-Virgin in the popular imagination was associated with crystal clearness spring water. As a rule, by this time it became noticeably cooler. And the peasants, seeing off the summer, celebrated the Osenins on the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. They said: "Autumn - the end of every summer."

Osenins among the people were considered for the most part a holiday of women, the day of fertility embodied in their face. Regardless of the vagaries of nature, peasant women met autumn by the water. Here is how the Russian ethnographer and folklorist Ivan Petrovich Sakharov describes it: “Early in the morning, women and girls went out to the banks of rivers, lakes and ponds to meet Mother Osenina with oatmeal bread. The older woman stands with bread, while the young people around her sing songs. After this, they break the bread into pieces according to the number of people and feed livestock with it.

Having met autumn according to all the rules, the peasants burned their old clothes and shoes in order to protect themselves from the evil eye. To ward off spoilage from children, mothers poured water over them on the threshold of the hut.

Indian summer is a holiday of nature and people, lasting a week or two. In the evenings, after doing housework, the villagers gathered at a common table. It was the so-called fraternization - a feast organized by clubbing. On the tables were the gifts of summer: apples, fruits and fresh vegetables, especially turnips and cabbage, sunflowers, rowan kvass and tinctures. The beer brewed by the whole village was certainly exhibited. And, of course, it could not do without pies and the main symbol of the harvest - a big loaf. At a large table, the peasants congratulated each other on the completion of the harvest, the harvest and the remaining free warm days.

People tried their best to catch the last moments of the outgoing summer. As long as the weather allowed, the youth started round dances in the fresh air, started outdoor games. In a time closer to ours, an accordion player was at the center of the village holiday, setting the tone for the general fun. There were round dances, songs were sung, the whole village was reunited in collective folk dances. Each person wanted to absorb the warmth of the outgoing summer, stock up on summer mood for the upcoming long period of bad weather and cold weather.

The head of the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Roman Vilfand, said that residents of the Moscow region would most likely be waiting for the "Indian summer" in September. It is reported by Interfax. “Obviously, there is no direct connection between the very hot fourth or fifth five-day period of August and the warm weather period in September. But, according to ensemble forecasts, we should not say goodbye to summer yet. And in next month there may be bursts of heat that we associate with the so-called "Indian summer," Vilfand said.

According to him, all the conditions for the "Indian summer" in the capital region are, on the basis of which it can be stated that "it will be." However, forecasters are not yet ready to give exact dates. “The exact forecast will be in a few days, then we will be able to name specific dates. We will announce them with pleasure,” the head of the Hydrometeorological Center said.

Indian Summer: Other Names

Indian summer, the early period of autumn is called among the Western or Eastern Slavs. In the south, he is called Gypsy, in Serbia - Mikhailov. In Croatia, there is a third name - Martin's summer. In German-speaking - the old woman, in Holland - the afterlife, In North America - Indian, In Italy - Saint Martin, In France - Saint Denis. In Portuguese speakers - Veraniku (Letochko), in Spanish speakers - several names that depend on the month. For example, in August-September - St. Miguel, and in October or November - St. Joan.

History of Indian Summer

Why Indian summer is so called: the very first mentions were associated with the time when older women, before the cold weather, could bask in the sun for the last time this year. It was then that all the work in the field ended, and the village peasant women took up other things: they soaked, ruffled and wove flax.

Why Indian summer is so called: in the old days, cucumbers were often pickled during this period, and old conflicts were settled and reconciled. This period of time was considered a rural holiday. Indian summer, why they called it that: these days women often had gatherings, sang, spun, and when the cold came, they began to needlework and fiddled with canvases. Often the name of this period of time was associated with a common expression: “when almost everything is lost, only a woman can warm you very much.”

Indian summer: Duration, how long does it last

Sometimes, after the onset of cold weather, people think about the question of whether there will be an Indian summer this year? Of course, yes, it happens every year. When does Indian summer start? It is impossible to determine the exact number, since it can “come” at different times and its duration may be different. Most often, it lasts one or two weeks, which fall in mid-September, and sometimes it can capture the beginning of October. In Russia, the approximate beginning of Indian summer is September 14th. Other countries may have different months and dates. Everything depends on the climate.

If we consider the modern scientific explanation, then the question of “why is the Indian summer so called”, you can get the following answer: this is the time when a persistent anticyclone is established, affecting the warming of the weather. During such a period, the soil and air do not cool much at night, and warm up well during the day. But still, the heat is already in the past. Why is an anticyclone formed? With the onset of cold weather, the foliage begins to fade sharply, in the process a large amount of heat is released. It rises up, completely disperses the clouds, contributes to an increase in atmospheric pressure. Thus, an anticyclone appears.

Indian Summer: Customs and Signs

The people have developed their own signs that relate to this period of time. When the Indian summer comes, the peasants use it to determine the weather that will be in autumn and winter. Some folk signs and believe:

according to one of the customs, on the day when the Indian summer began, it was necessary to go hunting with a teenage son. They believed that because of this, dogs become kinder and do not get sick, and horses become bolder;
if during this period a rainbow appears in the sky, then the autumn will be long and warm;
during the rainy Indian summer, bad weather was expected;
when the Indian summer came, the web flies through the air - this is a sign that the winter will be cold and the autumn will be clear.

What is the essence of this period?

When the Indian summer comes, at this time all nature is preparing for the coming winter. In the leaves, the process of destruction of green chlorophyll occurs, and orange and yellow, red and purple colors begin to appear - carotene, xanthophyll and anthocyanin. It is these changes that affect wilting and are the cause of autumn leaf fall. They contribute to the release a large number heat.

Because of one leaf or several blades of grass, this effect would not have happened. It is millions of tons of vegetation that cause a significant increase in temperature - several degrees at once. This is the reason for such a sudden warming after the onset of cooling. Why does Indian summer happen at different times? It always depends on the weather that was last summer, and on the condition of shrubs, grasses and trees.

South and north winds, as well as meteorological conditions, can shorten or make Indian summer longer. But the heat that is released disperses all the clouds, and, consequently, there is very little precipitation. And here it already turns out that it is not the anticyclone that causes the “golden time”, but vice versa. Therefore, the period when the leaves have not yet begun to fall off, and at the same time they are green, cannot be called Indian summer.

Indian Summer: Folk Calendar

According to such a calendar in Rus', the “golden time” has long been divided into several names. Young Indian summer "stood" in the interval from August 28 to September 11. And the old one is from 14 to 24 September. Initially, according to this period, they simply determined what autumn would be like. There were signs. But then the Indian summer began to be associated with a warm and dry period, when nature makes it possible to enjoy the last sunny fine days before the cold.

Indian Summer: Can Indian Summer be twice a year?

It's pretty controversial issue, since it is generally believed that it can occur only once. But if August was warm and no cold weather was observed, then sometimes people think that the Indian summer has already passed. And when it starts in September, they believe that this is the second time. However, no, this means that Indian summer is "old" this year. It usually starts around September 14th. This is the day of memory of the Pioneer - Simeon the Stylite.

Periodically, two periods of its arrival are distinguished. Starting in August and ending in September. According to Orthodox calendar, it begins on the day of the Assumption of the Most Holy Theotokos and lasts exactly until the day of John the Baptist (the day of the Beheading). The second period is considered already more mature, and it falls entirely on September, starting from the day of the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos and ending with the Exaltation.

But in modern world meteorologists still insist that the Indian summer can be only once a year, and cannot be repeated. It's just that the boundaries of its onset and end are blurred, which leads people to confusion and controversial issues.

What Happens During Indian Summer

At this time, it is no longer worth swimming, as the water does not have time to warm up during the day and cools down a lot at night. But here is the general mood of appeasement, clear warm sunny days set people up for positive emotions. Previously, it was a period of completion of field and agricultural work, reconciliation, forgiveness. No wonder it coincides with church holidays.

Why is Indian summer so called: it is primarily associated with women, and older ones, who in the villages liked to sit on the mound during this period and “warm their bones”. By folk tradition It is at this time that a lot of wedding celebrations and various holidays are held. Nature is conducive to reflection, reflection, and even the beginning of a new period in life. It was in Indian summer in the old days that they tried to make plans for the future, believing that they would certainly come true.

Indian Summer: Mushroom Period

People, especially rural people, always looked at the weather, and gave great importance signs associated with it. If it rained on September 14, it meant that there would be quite a lot of mushrooms. When the trees begin to shed their leaves, thick fogs appear, and this precedes the wave of mushrooms. The period is short - only about ten days. He just preceded Indian summer. Then installed warm weather, which pleases mushroom pickers so much, and they enthusiastically begin their “ quiet hunting”, looking for white hats under the fallen multi-colored foliage. You can find them not only directly in the forest, but also on the edges. In general, Indian summer is a great time to collect boletus and other mushrooms for salting. Moreover, during this period, due to the heat that comes from fallen leaves, there are quite a lot of them.

Summer flew by almost unnoticed, many did not even have time to enjoy the good weather and outdoor recreation in full. Autumn has already arrived, but despite this, you will still have the opportunity to catch up. Indian summer 2017 will definitely be, and perhaps, according to weather forecasters, it has already begun.

Indian summer in Ukraine 2017

Forecasters promise that the fall of 2017 in Ukraine will be quite warm, and there will be little rain. Although, despite this, the first frosts are possible at the end of October. But after them, in November, they promise warm weather again.
Thus, Ukrhydrometcentre promises average weather autumn in Ukraine around 15-20 degrees. And in mountainous areas - 13-15.
As for the rains, there will not be much precipitation in Ukraine, weather forecasters report that the most rain will be in September, and there will be much less rain in October and November.

According to the national weather forecaster, the Indian summer in Ukraine 2017 will begin in mid-September. But the warm and dry weather will last until the 17th. After that, it will gradually decline.

Weather sites are also in solidarity with popular forecast: there will be no heat in September, and the average monthly temperature in all regions will not rise above +22 degrees.
And the warmest weather in autumn is expected in the south of Ukraine: about 22 degrees during the day, and 15 at night.

Indian summer 2017: until what date

According to weather forecasters, it will be relatively warm until September 15, after this date the first frosts are possible. A average temperature these numbers will be about 5 degrees Celsius. But, this will not be for long, until the 20th of October the temperature should warm up, and will be within 10-15 degrees.
It is also worth noting that already in November it will be quite cold, and at the beginning of the month heavy rains will begin.