How are doors supposed to open? In which direction should the interior door open. In public buildings

If we take the requirements of SNiP as a basis, the opening of doors must be organized in the direction of evacuation from the premises. This is stated in the prescription "Fire safety of buildings and structures." The content of Federal Law No. 123 does not contradict this requirement: people must leave the burning building in the direction of the emergency exit, opening the doors from the room to the outside.

It is doubtful that the law does not specify the types of buildings that fall under this fire safety rule. However, the information is explained in more detail in the technical regulation, namely in Article No. 32.

According to its content, ensuring fire safety in private apartment buildings is the work of homeowners, while opening doors in public, industrial, and administrative buildings is regulated at the legislative level. Thus, the requirements of developers and management companies play a dominant role in the installation of entrance doors, but over time, the owner of the apartment can change the way the door opens at his discretion.

What to look for when choosing a door opening option?

If you have to determine where the front door will open, pay attention to the following points:

• The leaf that opens onto the platform saves usable space in the apartment, makes it easier to exit it in case of fire and makes it possible to install a second door to improve heat and sound insulation;
• If your floor has a small vestibule with a separate entrance or the corridor on the site is too narrow, it is better to install a door that opens inwards - this will eliminate the possibility of a collision with neighboring doors and injuring people present in the vestibule. The Guardian DS 7 company has similar models.

The opening side also matters. The main criterion in making this decision is convenience and safety. If the area at the entrance is quite spacious, you need to proceed from the layout of the apartment. If there is a vestibule, you need to coordinate the opening side with your neighbors so that when you leave the apartments at the same time, you do not block the path to each other. Traditionally, the front door opens from left to right (when viewed from the inside) - this option will be familiar to almost everyone.

If the conditions allow you to implement any solution, you can do everything according to Feng Shui. According to Taoist practices, the door should open into the dwelling, as this allows you to save energy flows in the house. When opened externally, they will splash outward, depriving you of the strength and desire to achieve an improvement in the quality of life.

Installing doors is one of the finishing processes of any repair. And many owners in this process are guided exclusively by the aesthetic side of the matter, forgetting that even this case has written and unwritten rules.

Where should the interior door open?

Not only how convenient it will be to use the new door leafs, but also the issue of the safety of residents depends on their observance. So, installed correctly?

Inside or outside?

Most of us know that the front door to the apartment should open exclusively outward. This is due to two reasons at once:

• If the door opens inward, then it can be knocked out or squeezed out without any special complications, opening access to the room. This can be used by robbers and other persons with bad intentions;
• In the event of a fire, a door that opens inward can create additional inconvenience for people trying to leave the premises.

Interroom doors can be mounted exclusively depending on the wishes of the owners of the apartment.

However, if we are talking about repairing a bathroom, then here the installation of the door leaf should also obey a certain logic. Doors leading to the bathroom (as well as doors to toilets and other small spaces) should open outwards. First of all, this is due to the fact that the interior space of a standard bathroom is already too small for the door to open inward. A standing person will experience a certain inconvenience when opening it, since he himself will interfere with the movement of the door leaf. Even a small corner bath 125x125 http://santehnika-msk.ru/Akrilovye_vanny/uglovye-vanny/vanna-125x125/ can be an irresistible reason for opening the door inward.

One should also not forget that a person, as Woland said, is suddenly mortal. Let's not talk about fatal cases, but even a banal fainting can cause a person's body, falling to the floor, to block the door that opens inward and deprive him of the opportunity to provide assistance. In addition, in the bathroom, you can easily slip with similar consequences, falling on a sharp edge, which even some acrylic bathtubs have http://santehnika-msk.ru/Akrilovye_vanny/. Our elderly relatives, who are most often prone to uncoordinated movements, heart ailments and problems with pressure, are of particular concern in this sense. It is for these reasons that the doors to the bathroom should always open only outward.

And if more?

Speaking of bathrooms and where does the bathroom door open, we most often mean typical premises, with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bno more than 5-6 square meters. However, in many modern homes with improved layouts, they take up much more space. In a large spacious room, even an inward opening door is unlikely to interfere with an acrylic corner bath 140x140 http://santehnika-msk.ru/Akrilovye_vanny/uglovye-vanny/vanna-140x140/ and even larger. Yes, and the issue of compliance with safety regulations is not so acute here. So is it possible to mount a door in such a bathroom that will open inward?

No. According to building codes and regulations (SNIPs), the doors of all bathrooms, toilets and kitchens, as well as the entrance doors, should only open outwards. There is no indication that these standards may vary depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, therefore, the installation of a canvas that opens inward will be a direct violation of the norms established by the state. Better to follow the law, right?

Publication date:

Where should the interior door open? No matter how strange this question may seem to you and the obvious answer, there are whole standards according to which interior doors must open in a strictly defined direction.

Schemes for opening interior doors.

Moreover, it can open not only outside and inside the room, but also to the left and right. That is, there are as many as 4 ways to place an interior door.

According to the rules of fire safety and SNIP, which must be observed by all construction organizations without exception, in small-sized premises (bath, toilet, kitchen), doors must open outwards. This arrangement is due to the fact that in case of an emergency it will be easier for a person to leave the room by opening it outside. In addition, if a person becomes ill and is unconscious in a small room, he will not be able to block the door that is opened outside. And this means that precious minutes will be saved, and help will come much faster.

So how are the doors supposed to open? The basic rule for installing interior doors is: they should open in the direction where the space is larger. Most often, with a standard layout, this rule implies that interior doors should open towards the room. But on the staircase, the situation is the opposite. That is, it should go outside, not inside. This requirement is dictated by security considerations. Outsiders will not be able to crack it with a simple physical effort, that is, such a door cannot be knocked out. However, if when you open your front door it takes up a lot of space in the stairwell and makes it difficult to move, it would make more sense to make it open in the opposite direction.

SNiP standards

Door installation diagram.

According to building codes and regulations (SNiP) "Fire safety of buildings and structures" dated 01/21/1997, doors at emergency exits and on escape routes should open towards the exit from the building. In all other cases, the direction for opening is not regulated, since it does not have standards. Below is a list of them:

• apartment buildings;
• private houses;
• premises in which no more than 15 people can be at the same time;
• pantries, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is not more than 200 m²;
• bathrooms;
• the outer walls of buildings that are located on the northern side of the climatic zone.

Interior door fixing.

Also, the SNiP document dated January 21, 1997 states that at the design stage of the building it is necessary to position the doors in such a way that at the moment of simultaneous opening they should not block each other.

Where should the interior door open: the basic rule

That is why there are situations when, in the same room, the doors, although they open in one direction, but from a different hand. Today, there are "right" and "left" doors. In Russia, these standards differ significantly from European canons. For example, in the case of opening a door with the right hand, it is considered to be “right”. And if you need to use your left hand to open it, then such a door is considered “left”. Experts advise to be extremely careful when buying them and not to neglect the advice of consultants. If you need a "left" door, then be sure to describe it to the seller as the one in which the hinges are located on the left side when opened towards you.

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Space Saving Design Solutions

Modern housing layout sometimes puts the owners of living space in front of a difficult choice: follow fire safety rules and install doors strictly according to the rules, or install according to the intended design, which, although it looks beautiful, does not always have a functional component.

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We all know the fact that a full-fledged swing door is able to take up a sufficient amount of space at the time of opening and closing. Therefore, when you install it, try to find a "golden mean", in which the location will not only be beautiful, but also convenient and safe.

If your priority is saving every centimeter in the room, then the front door should open outward.

And if the corridor space is occupied by shelving or a wardrobe, then for greater convenience it will have to be mounted in such a way that it opens into the room.

In some cases, designers recommend sacrificing the front door and redesigning the opening. For example, they do this by connecting the kitchen and living room with a decorative arch. Thanks to this technique, you can not only visually increase the space, but also facilitate the passage between rooms.

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When installing an interior or front door, remember that for best use it must not only be properly installed, but also positioned so that it opens in accordance with the rules and regulations of fire safety. Otherwise, you run the risk of getting a court order for a forced alteration.

feng shui front door

The front door is an object of close attention in Feng Shui. And this is not an accident, because the front door itself performs the function of protecting the home, enclosing the house, making it comfortable and safe for its own inhabitants.

Apart from these obvious functions, the front door is also the main "supplier" of positive Chi energy for your home. Directly through the door, excellent energy enters the house and circulates freely throughout the apartment, if nothing interferes with it.

Planning the space: or where should the doors open?

The Feng Shui front door, its correct placement, refinement and color is a guarantee of your success and health, even if the rest of your apartment is not arranged according to all the rules of Feng Shui.

Feng Shui front door placement

As for the location of doors in general, there are several very strict rules in Feng Shui for their placement:

Front door and mirrors

Feng Shui is generally careful about mirrors. This also applies to the front door, which in no case should be reflected in the mirror. So, if a mirror hangs opposite the front door or in an adjoining room or corridor, and the door is reflected in it, then the appropriate Qi energy will be reflected, refracted in this mirror, and quickly go back. She will not stay in the house, and this threatens trouble for all family members.

Otherwise, mirrors are absolutely appropriate in the hallway, so do not be afraid of them, but position them so that the front door does not reflect into them.

Entrance door and stairs

Staircase relative to the door

Stairs and entrance doors must be in the correct position in relation to each other. In no case should the staircase inside the house begin close to the front door or become its continuation - this will not only lead to a lightning-fast release of Qi energy, but also enhance the impact of negative Sha energy. Make sure that the staircase is not connected with the front door - it does not “continue” the entrance, is not part of it and is not located on the same lane with the entrance.

Bad entry door

If there is a staircase in front of the front door leading to the 2nd floor or down, this is also not necessary, since in this case energy leaks along the stairs, such a staircase distracts the attention of the incoming person. In this case, attention can be distracted by placing an obstacle in the form of a plant, sculpture, bedside table, curtains, etc. your corridor is located.

The most unfavorable placement is the outer and inner stairs, which form one line, but are broken by the front door. This should not be done in any case, because in such a house you will always feel danger, discomfort, and also often get sick.

feng shui door color

The color of the front door is directly related to the sector in which your door is located.

With the help of a lopan compass, you can simply find in which zone your front door is located, and arrange it in such a way as to enhance the beneficial effect or block the negative one.

Door leading to the west

Responsible for the affairs of children and parents, it should be decorated with metal elements (the element of the West), choosing white or brown.

Keep all the decorations on the door in a very clean, “brilliant” state - this will activate the zone.

East facing door

The door to the apartment of a happy friendly family. You will enhance family happiness, the well-being of all the tenants of the apartment thanks to the tree from which it is advised to make "oriental" doors. Wood can be both the door itself and the ornament on it. The main thing is that the tree should always be in good condition - without cracks, shiny, varnished. Black or green color is suitable for this door.

south facing door

If your front door faces south, you can safely make it red or green, and then your activity will be crowned with success and even glory.

North facing door

The door facing north, to the career zone, can be painted in blue or black, decorated with wavy elements (the north is under the influence of the element of Water), and then you will be successful in promotion.

Door facing northeast or southwest

For a door in the northeast or southwest, brown or yellow colors are suitable, southeast doors can be made yellow or any of its colors - these are the colors of wealth.

Color enhancement is true for all interior doors. If you need to increase the impact of a sector on your life, just take care of the door that falls into it: paint it in the right color, decorate it with the right elements.

Interior doors of the apartment

Sliding doors

A few words about other doors in the house, for example, those leading to the hallway. If you are building a house yourself, then it is best not to plan the doors to the toilet, bathroom or kitchen next to the front door. The corridor should lead directly to the rooms of general use, and not for personal or household purposes. Your guest should get through the corridor into the living room or dining room, bypassing all other, personal, premises.

Because many of us live in homes that are far from custom built, we have to put up with what we have and look for a better way out.

The doors to the toilet and bathroom, if they go into the hallway, should not be very large and massive, otherwise, with their size, they will attract a lot of energy to themselves. You will spend a lot of time in these rooms, the toilet and bathroom can become the most important in your life, and this, you see, is not great. It is also important that the doors to these rooms are always tightly closed, otherwise you risk losing luck flowing through the sewer. (By the way, this also applies to the toilet lid).

The same can be said about the door to the kitchen: if people entering your hallway see a “kitchen entourage”, get ready for the fact that they will find themselves with an unusual appetite, and will always come to you at first to eat deliciously, because the open door to the kitchen directly evokes such "inviting" associations. Therefore, if your kitchen door is in front of the guests, close it. If there are large transparent glass elements in the door (for example, half a transparent glass door), they should also be covered from inquisitive glances.

The doors to the private rooms of the owners should also be closed, at least with the arrival of guests. The rest of the time they can not be closed, thus not creating barriers to the flow of Qi energy.

All doors in the apartment, even if you do not use them, need to be opened more often. So the energy will circulate freely around the apartment, and at the same time you will activate the area of ​​your life to which the door belongs. Don't forget to keep your doors clean, keep them in working order, lubricate the hinges, get rid of shabby, old and disgusting doors just in time. Remember that positive Qi energy will enter with ease through good doors and will never leave your home, making it comfortable, comfortable and safe.

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Where and how should doors open according to fire safety rules?

A properly installed door is a guarantee of the safety of people living or working in the entire room or in separate rooms in case of emergency. In addition, for the “wrong” doors, the owner of the house faces serious fines or even a trial. Therefore, when installing all types of door structures in an apartment or office, it is important to follow fire safety rules. And for this it is important to know how and where (that is, in which direction) the “correct” doors open.

Often during a fire, people may have a collective panic attack. The life and health of those in the room may depend on every detail of its arrangement. One of the most important details is the correct installation and correct positioning of the doors. In this regard, certain fire safety standards are provided, which must be strictly adhered to. Doors must be positioned correctly and open in the right direction in order to become assistants in saving people at a critical moment.

How and where to open the front doors

This material is mandatory for assimilation by the owners of apartments and residential premises, as well as by the owners of offices and factories. The primary rules for placing doors are simple: the structures should not interfere with each other, but they must open "to the street" in order to avoid obstructing the exit of the population.

In apartments and residential buildings it is considered evacuation and therefore always opens “to the exit”. This will speed up the exit of people from the premises in case of fire. Also, you can not change the direction of opening the doors or install additional ones if they can interfere with the emergency exit of residents of neighboring apartments.

Important! For public buildings (most often) the same rule applies: doors in important parts of the evacuation plan open outwards.

How to properly install interior doors

Doors in living quarters doors can open both inwards and outwards. However, in small rooms such as a closet or a bathroom, they must open outward. This fact will help to quickly leave the room in the event of an emergency. As for other parts of the living quarters, the doors there correctly open into a larger room. For example, the doors in the opening between the corridor and the hall open into the hall.

It swings open into a large part of the room, so that the incoming person can see its entire space. When the entrance is located in a corner, the door should open towards the nearest wall. If the entrance door is located in the middle of the wall, the sashes should open towards the switch. This is done to quickly and conveniently turn on the light.

If two interior doors are located side by side, they should not touch each other when opened. And, more importantly for safety, adjacent doors should not block one another.

For public buildings in which a large number of people are regularly located, another rule applies: doors leading to a corridor or hall often filled with workers or visitors must open inwards, that is, towards themselves. This protects people passing through the outdoor area from shock and injury.

Evacuation doors

According to the rules of SNiP, wooden and metal evacuation doors must open in the direction of evacuation, that is, to the street.

• private houses;
• offices in which less than a dozen people constantly work;
• pantries less than 200 m2 in size;
• sanitary facilities.

Doors in the boiler room

Boiler rooms are part of both residential and public premises and buildings, or located nearby. There are two main rules for this type of premises:

1. The door of the boiler room, facing the street, opens outwards.
2. Doors from the boiler room to another room or room open into the boiler room. This is done to protect people and property in case of an explosion.

Thus, most often doors (especially entrance doors) open outward. This rule applies to both residential and office premises. This and other fire safety standards for opening doors are aimed at ensuring the safety of people in the building.

In which direction should the door open: video

The appearance and wide distribution of GWP (grooved slabs / partitions) is due to the achievement of a reduction in the cost and labor intensity of laying partitions for interior purposes. It is worth discussing the GWP in more detail.

Advantages of building material

GWP (tongue-and-groove slabs) are an inexpensive, accurate solution to the problem of prompt redevelopment of any dwelling, both during the activities of professional masters of the construction business, and for the reproduction of construction and redevelopment of a dwelling with their own hands. When using GWP for arranging interior, and even inter-apartment, wall partitions, each user is guaranteed to be insured against dirt, excess debris and cash costs. The complete absence of mountains of garbage and minimal labor costs are due to the fact that you don’t have to use cement mortar at all, as when working with brickwork, and install a partition system, as when installing drywall boards.
During the construction of interior partitions, tongue-and-groove plates have distinctive advantages:

Tongue-and-groove hollow-core slabs have a clear advantage over the usual, familiar to everyone, wall ceilings. Although they are lighter, the strength characteristics are identical. Hollow structures reduce transport costs and significantly save on final work.

Material properties

The properties of a hollow tongue-and-groove slab are concluded in the following indicators:

The level of sound insulation of such a plate is 43 dB. The specified value is equal to the level of sound protection in elite class homes.

If the right fasteners are chosen during the installation of the attachment, then the plate with two attachment points can withstand weights up to 200 kg. The most reliable type of fastener is a dowel.

Due to this property, it is possible to lay electrical wiring and a pipeline of small diameter in hidden longitudinal voids.
It is permissible to familiarize yourself with the standard sizes of tongue-and-groove plates of various types in the table below:

The results of the research proved that the breaking load for ordinary plates was 874 kgf, and for moisture resistant ones - 907 kgf. At the same time, similar Russian and European standards for the minimum breaking force are more than 170 kgf.
Using a tongue-and-groove partition for mounting doorways, you can do without additional work. To install doorways with a standard width of 90 centimeters, there is no need to resort to reinforcement.
The tongue-and-groove sheets gained a high level of popularity when developers began to sell apartments without interior partitions. Buyers got the opportunity not only to be creative in creating a unique interior in their home, but also to solve the difficult task that is associated with all the features of the repair.

How to open a door if it won't open

Installation of wall coverings

The popularity of tongue-and-groove material lies in economy and simplicity. Nowadays, the task of any builder is to complete repairs with the least material, labor and time costs. If tongue-and-groove partition slabs are used in construction, then one qualified craftsman can build up to 30 sq.m. partitions. No other materials allow you to work at such a speed.
Installation of interroom partitions from tongue-and-groove plates is quite simple. Any master who does not have special building skills can handle a typical process. In order to install a partition from tongue-and-groove plates, it is necessary to adhere to the temperature regime in the room. So the installation must be carried out at temperatures above +5°C. Before installation, the material must lie in the room for at least 24 hours. As an adhesive for laying it, a putty mixture is used in the base, which includes a gypsum binder.

It is very important that the slabs are installed at random, and that there is no coincidence of vertical lines. Additional elements are cut out in stages.
It is constantly necessary to evaluate the verticality of the structure using a plumb line.

This method of installation is called rigid. It is used where there are no special requirements for sound insulation.

How should the doors in the house be opened? This question worries everyone who plans to install new door structures. To correctly answer it, it is necessary to take into account the convenience of use and the rules for the rational organization of space and, in addition, satisfy the requirements of fire safety.

Where should the interior door open in terms of convenience?

Typically, interior door blocks are installed so that they open into the room. This is due to the fact that, opening towards the corridor, they create inconvenience when furniture or large household appliances are brought in. And the door leaf to the nursery must necessarily open into the room so that you can break it out if the baby accidentally closes.

- double-leaf or single-leaf - in the open state should not block the room. Therefore, when choosing in which direction the doors should open, it is better to set the opening of the canvas towards the nearest wall.
It is necessary to decide where the interior door should open at the stage of ordering door blocks. In the online store of the Porta Prima factory, you can order both left and right door blocks, with outward or inward opening.

How should doors be opened in terms of fire safety?

In accordance with building codes, doors to apartments in multi-storey buildings must be installed with opening outward in the direction of travel. This is the most correct option in terms of fire safety if you need to quickly evacuate residents or take out the wounded on a stretcher. But when choosing how fire safety doors should open, it must be borne in mind that the open sash should not block the exits from neighboring apartments and not interfere with free evacuation. Therefore, when discussing the issue of opening with the manufacturing company, you need to make sure that the open door leaf does not block the neighbors from leaving the apartment.

Fire safety rules do not impose strict restrictions on opening interior doors. However, when thinking over where the doors should open, it is necessary, first of all, to make sure that they do not interfere with each other and do not create inconvenience in case of simultaneous opening.

Interior organization according to Feng Shui - how should the doors in the house open?

By following the advice of the Feng Shui teachings, you can attract positive energy to your apartment or house. To do this, you should correctly arrange all the elements of the interior and take into account how the doors should open according to Feng Shui.