Oh, this is stress! It is not possible to correctly determine its place in the word.

First graders, before learning letters, learn to divide the word into syllables and put stress in a word... It seems to us that this is simple, but in reality it turns out to be far from so. It is very difficult for babies to learn correctly. stress... First, the children learned to divide a word into syllables. And when it is necessary to put stress, the teacher asks: "What syllable is the stress on?" Children immediately begin to divide the word into syllables and this makes it difficult for themselves to work.

When we pronounce a word by syllable, it is very difficult to determine the stress! How can you help kids? And this is where a fairy tale and a game come to the rescue.

The tale of the hammer.

Once on forest clearing Bear came. He walked around the clearing and did not find anyone. The bear left his mark. Why did the trail remain like this? (Because there are 2 syllables in the word BEARS). And he left to look for friends.

At this time, the Bunny jumped out into the clearing. He had been running through the forest for a long time in search of Mishka. He did not see Mishka, but he noticed the trail and immediately thought that Mishka was here. Bunny decided to call him.

"Mish-ka, Mish-ka," shouted the Bunny. But Mishka did not hear. And then the magic Hammer came to Bunny's aid. He struck one syllable and the syllable sounded loudly and loudly for a very long time: "Miiiish-ka"! Mishka immediately heard his name and came. The bunny was glad to his friend. And the trail of Mishka became like this

Now Bunny and Mishka decided to invite the rest of their friends. "Li-sich-ka," they shouted. But Chanterelle did not respond. Then Bunny called the magic Hammer for help and struck one syllable. This syllable rang louder and longer than the others, and Fox immediately heard it.

So the friends called the Hedgehog, the Wolf, and the Squirrel. And every time the magic Hammer helped them. He struck one syllable and this syllable sounded very loud and long.

When all the friends gathered, Bunny thanked Hammer for his help. And Hammer smiled and said: “I live in every word and I am called Stress... I can make only one syllable in a word loud and long. And in order for this syllable to sound long, I always knock on the vowel sound, because only vowels can sing. And I can also jump from one syllable to another and change words, because I Stress is the magic hammer».

And now you can invite the child to determine for himself which syllable the hammer is knocking. Stress. To do this, divide the word into syllables and write a syllable outline. And then "call" this word, pointing to the spoken syllable. If the child is at a loss, then it is worth helping him.

The main thing is for the child to understand:

• to determine the stressed syllable, you do not need to pronounce the word by syllable. It is necessary to "call" him, chanting.
• The stress falls on the vowel sound, because only a vowel can be stretched, chanted.

Do you like the fairy tale? Your friends will be grateful if you share this material with them. Click on the buttons of social networks and your friends will also be able to read this story and teach the child to put stress.

Instructions

Stress is the emphasis of one of the syllables of a word that has the greatest strength. Literary speech implies the observance of certain rules, including in the formulation of stress. However, there are no clear instructions on this. The stress in it, unlike many other languages, is free, or floating. Unlike French, where, according to the rules, it always falls on the last syllable, in can fall on any of them.

To determine which syllable should be stressed, place the back of your hand under and say the desired word. On which syllable your chin touches the palm of your hand, that syllable will be stressed.

However, in Russian there is special words, the correct formulation of stress in which always raises questions. There are only 20 such words and they are called exceptions.

Most often, the stress is on the word "ringing". You need to remember that the stress in words with this is always put on the letter "and". Another tricky word in the Russian language is "contract". In this it is always put on the last "o". The word "prettier" can also cause confusion. Here the stress will fall on the letter "and". Remember similar words simple enough: write them down and read them aloud as often as possible.

Difficulties in setting stress are caused by and foreign words... In order to place accents in them correctly, you just need to remember that the stress is most often stored on a syllable that was stressed in its native language.

More often refer to the spelling and orthoepic dictionaries to clarify the word, the stressing of which causes you difficulties.

note

Beautiful grammatically correct speech significantly affects the image of a person. In your native language, you simply have to speak correctly, since mistakes in the pronunciation of words significantly reduce the culture of communication.

Related article

How to stress bleed

Stress in Russian it is not fixed, that is, it does not always fall on a certain syllable, as, for example, in Hungarian or Finnish. Defined rules there is no such thing as how to put it, so the issues of Russian pronunciation often concern not only foreigners, but also the native speakers themselves.

Often, people who have heard Russian since childhood believe that they have no problems with the placement of stress. But is it? Check if you correctly pronounce the words that belong to the category of the most "problematic": alphabet, pamper, rattle, creed, witch, dispensary, laugh, call, icon painting, catalog, kilometer, quarter, compass, misanthropy, obscenity, white , centimeters, lighten, dowry, beetroot, convocation, refresher, concentration, seal, compel. In the words “”, “ports”, “bows”, “boards”, as well as in their forms, it is always put on the first syllable. But the words "" can be as you are used to: it allows a double arrangement of stress. That, where put stress, may also depend on the context: for example, in "atlas" it falls on the first syllable, if it comes about the meeting geographic maps, and on the second, if we mean the fabric. Another example: character person and character dance. In some cases Russian accent obeys certain patterns. For example, stress is placed on the first syllable, but in the singular form. the numbers female usually falls on the ending: vesel - vesely - cheerful; stupid - stupid - stupid; start - started This also applies to the past tense verbs of the feminine singular. numbers: brAlo - took, lived - vein, lilo - lilA. But there are exceptions: klAla, krAla, etc. Sometimes (for, under, by, on, out, without) they take stress on themselves, leaving the next one after them unstressed. Examples: on the water, on the hand, on a hundred, on the feet, on the sea, Out of the nose, until the night, from the hour, etc. But there are not many such rules. In most cases, stress has to be memorized, and if in doubt, it is best to check yourself against dictionaries. Among them there are those that are completely devoted to pronunciation - orthoepic. But if one was not at hand, the stress in the words can be checked using any other dictionary, for example, spelling or explanatory. You can also use resources.

Related article

Sources:

• Rosenthal D.E. Basic rules of Russian pronunciation
• stress in the word cheerful

Tip 3: How to correctly stress the word "wholesale"

The word "wholesale" is one of the so-called "erroneous" words: its spelling usually does not cause problems, but pronunciation mistakes are often made in accent.

"Wholesale" - correct stress

V modern dictionaries In the Russian language, only one variant of the stress in "wholesale" is recognized as normative - on the second syllable. Moreover, this rule is valid for all case forms of this adjective, for all genders and numbers. For example, “to engage in wholesale purchases”, “difficulties in wholesale trade”, “wholesale prices”.

There are no exceptions, so the first syllable in any case can be considered a spelling error. Some dictionaries even specifically emphasize the inadmissibility of such a pronunciation.

Why is the stress in the word "wholesale" on the second syllable

The adjective “wholesale” is derived from the noun “wholesale”. And for this noun in all forms, the stress falls on the first syllable (for example, "Wholesale"). It is not surprising that in other words, with the same root, one would like to emphasize its "usual" place.

However, in the Russian language, formed from monosyllabic nouns, the stress most often falls on the suffix or ending, and not on the base of the word. For example, "chorus" - "chorus", "down" - "down", "tiger" - "tiger", "bone" - "bone" and so on. And the word "wholesale" was no exception - during the formation of the adjective "wholesale" the stress also passed from the stem to the suffix.

By the way, in old dictionaries you can find a variant of pronouncing the word "wholesale" with an emphasis on the last syllable, but with a slightly modified ending - "wholesale". For example, this shape can be seen in etymological dictionary Vasmer, published in the middle of the XX century. Now this form is already outdated and the emphasis on the ending is not normative. However, it is interesting that the option that can often be heard in speech - "Wholesale" (stress on the first syllable) _ was not considered correct even at that time.

Tip 4: How to correctly stress the word "expert"

The stress in the word "expert" can cause difficulty: this word belongs to the group of "erroneous", and quite often you can hear the pronunciation with an emphasis on both the first and second syllables. How is it correct?

What is the stress in the word "expert" and related words

All dictionaries of the Russian language are unanimous - in "" should be placed on the second syllable, on the vowel E - "expert". This is indicated by such popular publications as the Ozhegov or Dahl dictionary, spelling and orthoepic dictionaries.

At the same time, the emphasis on the first syllable is considered a rather gross orthoepic error, and some reference publications (for example, "Russian verbal stress") even especially note the inadmissibility of such a pronunciation.

The stress on the second syllable is preserved in all case forms of this word: expert, expert, expert, and so on.

In the adjective "", as in the word "expert", the stress will fall on the second syllable: "expert commission", "expert opinions" and so on. The stress on "e" will remain in compound-abbreviated words (for example, "forensic expert"). And in the word "expertise" the emphasis is shifted to the third syllable. The main thing to remember is that the vowel "e" in the first syllable in such words will always be unstressed.

How to remember the correct stress "expert"

To memorize the correct pronunciation of the word "expert", you can use proven mnemonic tricks. So, the stresses are well remembered with the help of short couplets - then the rhythm of the verse itself "pushes" towards setting the correct stress.

The stress in the word "expert" can be memorized using the following couplet:

Sealed by our expert

Envelope wrapping.

The artist is waiting at the easel

Expert conclusions.

For memorization correct pronunciation you can also recall the meaning of the word "expert". It comes from the Latin expertus (experienced), and by definition, an expert is always a specialist in a particular field. If - "special". Therefore, you can remember that "expert - SPEC", which means that the second syllable is the main one here, therefore, in the word "expert" the stress should fall on E.

Tip 5: How to correctly stress the word "Ukrainian"

Many believe that in the word "Ukrainian" the stress can be placed on both "A" and "I" - and that, and the other option is correct. However, this is not so - in accordance with the modern rules of the Russian language, only one option is normative.

"Ukrainian" - the correct stress on "I"

In some editions (for example, “Russkoe verbal” by Zarva) it is even specially noted that the variant of stress “Ukrainian” is incorrect. Pronouncing this with an accent on the second syllable is considered a spelling mistake.

The stress on "I" is preserved during declension and changes in gender or numbers: " Ukrainian borsch "," Ukrainian territories "," Ukrainian literature "," Ukrainian costume ".

"Ukrainian" and "Ukraine" - stress on the third syllable

In the name of the country - Ukraine, as well as words such as "Ukrainian" or "Ukrainian" stress in accordance with the norms of Russian literary language also placed on "I", on the third syllable. It is also the only normative option that both spelling and spelling dictionaries capture.

The accent "ukrAinsky" is an outdated norm

The opinion that in the adjective “Ukrainian” the stress may (or even should) fall on “A”, although it is erroneous, it is nevertheless easy to explain. The fact is that the rules of pronunciation of words change over time, and in the past in the Russian language the stress in the word "Ukrainian" was placed on the second syllable. And it was logical - after all, the outdated name of Ukraine sounded like "Ukraine", with an emphasis on "A" in the second syllable.

Then the norms changed. And until the middle of the 20th century, many dictionaries of the Russian language recorded a double stress rate in the word "Ukrainian" - both on the second and on the third syllable.

And the variant "Ukrainian" with an emphasis on "A" (as well as the pronunciation of "Ukraine") can be found in Russian poetry - for example, in Osip Mandelstam ( "... the roll call of trains, / yes Ukrainian mova / their extended beeps"). And almost everyone has heard the first line of Pushkin's famous poem "Poltava": "Quiet Ukrainian night…» ... It is she who is often cited as an argument by people who consider this stress to be correct. The classic could not be wrong!

Indeed, the classic was not mistaken, and this pronunciation is not a poetic license and fully corresponds to the rules of the Russian language of that time. But since then, the Russian language has changed significantly, and in the 21st century, the adjective "Ukrainian" should be stressed on the third syllable.

Tip 6: How to correctly stress the word "alphabet"

With the study of the alphabet, acquaintance with reading and writing begins - but, despite this, pronouncing the word "alphabet" itself, many make mistakes in the formulation of stress. What syllable should you put it on?

"Alphabet" - emphasis on modern standards

It is no secret that the word "alphabet" is formed from the names of the first two letters - "az" and "beeches" (as they used to be called "A" and "B"). The word "alphabet" is formed in the same way, but only the letters of the Greek alphabet were used as components. The first is alpha, the second is beta. In late Greek, the name "beta" began to be pronounced like "vita" - and this is how the "alphabet" (ἀλφάβητοσ) was obtained.

In Greek, the stressed was the second syllable, the second "A". At one time, the pronunciation was preserved in Russian. but language norms tends to change, now it is considered unacceptable to pronounce "alfAvit" with an accent on the second syllable.

All dictionaries of the Russian language indicate that in the word "alphabet" should be put on the last syllable - this is the only pronunciation option that meets the norms of Russian literary speech and is correct.

Some reference publications even pay special attention to the fact that "alfAvit" with the stress on the second syllable is a mistake. Such prohibitive marks warning against spelling errors in this word can be seen, for example, in the dictionary “Russian literary pronunciation and stress ”or in the“ Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian ”.

When declining the word "alphabet", the stress will remain unchanged - it will always fall on the base of the word, on the vowel "I".

The outdated accent "alfAvit" can sometimes be found in poetic speech or heard from the stage. In such cases, as a rule, the use of an outdated norm is a stylization - or a way to emphasize the low cultural level of the hero who makes gross spelling mistakes.

Correct stress in the word "alphabetic"

In the adjective "alphabetical", the stress falls on the same syllable as in the noun from which it is formed, on the vowel "and": "v alphabetical order», « alphabetical lists"," Alphabetical catalog».

Tip 7: How to properly stress the word "on Wednesdays"

The word "Wednesday" is ambiguous. And what syllable should be stressed - "on Wednesday" or "on Wednesday" (namely dative plural raises the most questions), depends on what was meant: the day of the week, or the environment.

How to stress Wednesday for a day of the week

Until a few decades ago, the only correct option indicated by dictionaries as a literary norm was “on Wednesdays”, which was unusual for many. However, the rules of the Russian language tend to change over time, and now "on terms" with an emphasis on "E" is no longer considered an error or a variant that is permissible only in colloquial speech... Many authoritative reference books published in the last decade indicate both of these options as equal. An example is Lopatin's spelling dictionary, published under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences or Reznichenko, which is included in the official reference publications recommended when using Russian as the state language.

Thus, officially and the stress "on wednesday" and "on wednesday" is considered correct... However, the stress not "E" is not yet "recognized" by everyone without exception. reference publications, and many people out of habit consider it a mistake.

Therefore, if you want to literary speech sounded impeccable, out of two equal pronunciations advise to use the old, undisputed academic norm of stress "on wednesday"... It is this pronunciation (which seems to many to be unusual and "cutting the ear") that a radio and television announcer is recommended to use:

• 
  on Wednesdays dance evenings are held for tango lovers,


• "Violets on Wednesdays" - one of famous story André Maurois,


• I prefer to travel to the supermarket on Wednesdays, in the middle of the working week.

When declension of the word "Wednesday" in the meaning of "day of the week" in the instrumental and prepositional case plural "academic" stress should also fall on the second syllable, on the vowel "A".

What syllable is emphasized "on Wednesdays" when it comes to the environment

The word "Wednesday" can mean:

• the substance with which the space is filled ( water environment, nutrient medium),


• complex natural conditions ( , natural environment, environment),


• social conditions human life(bohemian environment, student environment).

In the third sense, the word "environment" is used only in the singular. And in the first two cases in the case form "on Wednesdays" stress can only fall on "E" in the first syllable - on "Wed"... It is this option that is the only correct one and is recorded as a norm by all reference publications without exception.

With declination in all forms singular the accented ending will be, and the plural will be the stem:

• provided with nutritious by for the entire duration of the experiment,


• 
  Wednesday the habitats of these animals differ significantly,


• human emotions are largely due to urban environment,


• over the bourgeois environment many Russian writers were ironic.

Thus, when the stress is set to “on Wednesdays,” the stress on “E” will not be erroneous in any of the meanings. However, if the day of the week was meant, it is preferable to use the "senior" accentological norm with an emphasis on the second syllable - "on Wednesdays."

"Cranes" - which syllable is stressed

When the plural form of the word "tap" the stress will fall on the first syllable - "krAny"... This pronunciation is given in all dictionaries of the Russian language. And only it is correct, corresponding to the norms of the Russian literary language. Stressing "tap" is considered a mistake, and quite rough.

The word "crane" belongs to the group of 2 masculine declension nouns with a fixed stress on the stem. This means that when declining such nouns, regardless of the number and case form, the stress will always remain on the same syllable. For example:

• on the horizon were construction CRANES,


• from loosely closed CRANOV dripping water


• 
  on the use of firefighters CRANES,


• you need to buy for repair CRANES, pipes and mixers.

How to remember the correct stress "krAna"

The group of nouns with a fixed stress also includes a number of words, the pronunciation of which in plural sometimes causes errors. For example:

• bant - bant - bant - bant,


• age - age - age - age,


• warehouses - warehouses - warehouses - warehouses,


• cakes - cakes - cakes - cakes,


• breadcrumbs - breadcrumbs - breadcrumbs - breadcrumbs.

For words in this group, you just need to try to remember that the stress in all forms in them will be the same as in nominative singular.

In order to facilitate the process of memorizing the correct form of pronunciation, you can come up with short hint poems by rhyming "difficult" words with those whose stress is not in doubt.

For example, in order to memorize the correct stress "krAny", you can use catamarans, screens, restaurants, membranes, as well as rams, tyrants, monitor lizards, etc. as rhymes.

For example:

Domestic tyRANS do not close the banks.

There are no lifting cranes on the restaurant screens.

Does the stress in the word "crane" depend on the meaning

The word "crane" in Russian has several meanings. This could be:

• shut-off device for liquids or gases,


• a mechanism for lifting or moving heavy objects,


• device for controlling the braking system.

Sometimes you can come across assertions that, if we are talking about plumbing equipment, then it is correct to pronounce "taps", and in all other cases - "krAny". This is not so: in accordance with the rules of the Russian language regardless of the meaning of this word, the stress in it should fall on "A".

The accent "taps", which is quite common in professional speech, for example, of plumbers, goes beyond the literary norm of the language. Some dictionaries record this kind of pronunciation as professional jargon. At the same time, for example, I. Reznichenko's orthoepic dictionary contains a special note, supplied with an exclamation mark about the inappropriateness of the stress variants "cranes" and "cranes" in strict literary speech.

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Stress Dictionary: Where is the correct stress in words?

Online accent

The dictionary of stress "AZeNeLiVy" has more than 100,000 words. To find out where the stress falls, use the search!

Stress dictionary: how to put stress in a word

To correctly put stress in a word, you cannot do without the help of a stress dictionary. Russian is absolutely amazing, sometimes strange and one of the the most complex languages in the world to explore.

Where is the correct stress when pronouncing words in spelling

All the subtleties of the Russian language are countless. To deal with the main ones, those that relate to orthoepy, the free Internet dictionary for checking the stresses online is called on AYNEWLiVy.ru. Here in the pages online dictionary, we introduce online those who are not indifferent to Russian grammar with the peculiarities of pronunciation simple words, compound words, words, the appearance of which was facilitated by dictionaries of other languages ​​and which cause difficulties with verification orthoepies with a native speaker of Russian, especially often. For those who consider themselves a real expert on spelling, we recommend our online dictionary as an easy way to test your knowledge of the basics of spelling online.

Where and where the stress falls in words

First released decades ago in print dictionary Spelling has made it easier to check the correct pronunciation of words. Using our stress checker online dictionary you will always know where the stress falls and where the stress is in a word.

Orthoepy is a branch of linguistics that studies the rules of pronunciation of words and reflects them in the dictionary. Stress is one of the concepts of spelling check rules. It is easy to assess the importance of stress for the spelling dictionary using the example of the word "chains": when stressing the first syllable of a word, we mean the plural (chains), on the second, the case of the word changes (on which - on "chains"). By changing the intonation stress it is just as easy to change the meaning of a phrase.

The peculiarity of Russian orthoepy is that its check is not based on general principles the Russian language, which in the overwhelming majority of cases sets clear rules. The principles of spelling were developed independently over the years, long before the appearance of the online spelling dictionary and continue to be established now. The generally accepted rules of pronunciation are "loosened", there are variants of words with an emphasis on another syllable. Regular changes pronunciation norms complicate the already difficult stress check in words additionally.

What is the stress in the word

Using our online spelling dictionary, it is easy and convenient to perform an online check of the correct word stress. To find out how, according to the current language requirements, to emphasize the syllable of any of the words, simply enter what you are looking for in the online search form. The base of our online dictionary for checks staging of stress collected on the basis of a dozen publications. Among them are dictionaries on orthoepy of Avanesov and Ozhegov from 1955 and 1960, Dictionary of Ageenko F.D. from 1983, dated 2003, the year of issue, a dictionary on orthoepy by Verbitskaya L.A. Our online spelling dictionary covers over 100,000 words. Periodically, the virtual base of our dictionary for checking the stress in words is updated. If the spelling rules, stress setting in any of the words has changed, after checking the corresponding changes are reflected in our online dictionary for checking stress online... This makes the spelling checker on the online dictionary pages even more accurate.

Checking the stress on the website of the online dictionary aZanneeLiVy.ru is available around the clock. Learn the stress setting online without learning the intricacies of the orthoepy of the Russian language - use the word stress checker with the help of our online dictionary.

Spelling dictionary of accent words AZnemeliLiVy.ru: learn how to correctly stress a word!

To task number 4 "Orthoepic norms"

Rules for placing stress in nouns.

1. Words of foreign language origin, as a rule, in the Russian language they retain the place of stress, which they had in the source language. V English language stress most often has stress on the first syllable, and in French - on the last.
Therefore, English borrowings sound like this:
GENESIS, MARKETING, MANAGEMENT, PORTER;
and French like this:
engraver, dispensary, blinds, rubber, party, music stand, chassis.

2. In words denoting measures of length and ending in -meter, the stress falls on the last syllable:
kilometer, centimeter, millimeter, decimeter.

3. In compound words with the second part -the wire at general meaning"A device for transporting any substance or energy" the stress falls on the root -water- :
petrol line, water line, garbage line, light line.
BUT: electric conduit, electric actuator.

4. In words ending in -log, the stress falls, as a rule, on the last syllable: dialOg, katalOg, monolOg, necrolOg.

5.In verbal nouns the place of stress is preserved, which is in the original verb from which they are formed:
(faith) confess - creed
PROVIDE - SUPPORT.

6. In some nouns, the stress is fixed and remains at the root in all cases:
AIRPORTS - AIRPORTS
BANT - BANTS - WITH BANTS
book-alter - book-alter
X - X - X - X
krAn - krAny
lecturer - lecturers - lecturers
cake - with cake - cakes - cakes
scarf - scarf - scarves - scarves.

7. In the noun baloven the stress falls on the root. In all words formed from this word, the stress on -BAL- DOES NOT fall:
spoiled, spoiled, spoiled, spoiled, spoiled, spoiled.

Rules for setting stress in adjectives.
1. In some adjectives, the stress is the same as in the original nouns from which they are formed:
LAYER - LAYER
kitchen - kitchen
sorrel - sorrel.

2. The stressed syllable of the full form of some adjectives remains percussion and in short form :
beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful
inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable - inconceivable.

3. In some frequent adjectives with a movable stress, it falls on the root in its full form - in the singular and plural; and also in short - in the masculine and neuter gender. In the short form of the feminine gender, the stress goes to the ending:
RIGHT - RIGHT - RIGHT - RIGHT - RIGHT
STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG - STRONG.

4. If the stress in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in comparative form it will be on the suffix -E- or- HER-:
sick - sick, strong - stronger, slim - slimmer.
If the stress in the feminine gender is based on, then in comparative it is saved there:
beautiful is more beautiful, sad is more sad.

Rules for setting stress in verbs.

1. Stress in past tense verbs usually falls on the same syllable as the infinitive:
hum - hum, hum
hide - hid, hid.

2. In the other group of verbs, the stress in all forms is fixed, and in the feminine past tense goes to the ending:
brAt - brAl, took, brAlo, brAli
to lie - lied, lied, lied, lied.
took, took, poured in, rushed in, took in, recreated, drove, chased, got, got, waited, waited, borrowed, locked, locked, called doused, hugged, overtook, tore offA, departed, gaveA, recalled, recalled, poured, called, poured, poured, understoodA, arrivedA, rippedA, took off, createdA, rippedA, removedA.

3. For verbs put, steal, sneak, send, send, send accent in the form feminine past tense DOES NOT fall at the end, but remains based on:
krAla, krAla, hid, sent, sent, sent away.
The exception is verbs with shock attachment VY-, which always drags the stress:
lila - vylila, krala - vykrala.

4.In verbs ending in -IT, when conjugated, the stress falls on the endings: - IT, - IT, - IT, - IT, -AT / -YAT:
turn on - turn on, turn on, turn on, turn on, turn on
hand over - hand over, hand over, hand over, hand over, hand over
call - call, call, call, call, call, call
bleed - bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed.
The verbs are conjugated in the same way:
call, exclude, endow, tilt, mess, call, ease, encourage, cheer up, lend, surround, repeat, call back, call, drill, strengthen, pinch.

5. In the following verbs ending in –IT, the accent does NOT fall on the ending:
poll - poll
freshen up - freshen up.

6. In verbs, derived from adjectives, the stress most often falls on -IT:
fast - to speed up, sharp - to sharpen, light - to lighten, vigorous - to encourage, deep - to deepen.
BUT: verb to anger, formed from the adjective evil, does not obey this rule.

7.In reflexive verbs the stress in the past tense often goes to an ending or suffix (in masculine past tense verbs):
Beginning - Beginning, Beginning, Beginning, Beginning
Accepted - Accepted, Accepted, Accepted, Accepted.

Rules for stating participles.

1.In valid past participles with suffix -VSh- the stress, as a rule, falls on the same vowel that is in the word before this suffix:
live lice ui, pour lice oh, look lice uh.

2.In passive participles past tense, formed from verbs bend, bend, bend the accent falls on the prefix:
curved, curved, curved.

3. In short feminine passive past participles the stress falls on the ending:
busy, locked, inhabited, acquired, poured, encouraged, removed, created by A.

4. If the accent in full form falls on the suffix -YONN- , then in a short form it is preserved only in the masculine gender, and in other forms it goes to the ending:
on - on, onA, onO, on
delivered - delivered, delivered, delivered, delivered
populated - populated, populated, populated, populated.
The participles change in the same way:
endowed, reduced, encouraged, disconnected, repeated, divided, tamed.

5. In full participles with a suffix -T- formed from verbs with suffixes -O- and -WELL- in the infinitive, the stress falls one syllable forward:
polo - polo T th, prick - COO T oh, to bend - to fire T oh, wrap it up - wrap it up T th.

Rules for setting stress in gerunds.

1. The gerunds are often stressed on the same syllable as in the infinitive of the verb from which they are formed:
ASK - ASKING, FILLING - FILLING, TAKING - TAKING, START - BEGINNING, RAISE - RAISE, TAKE - ATTENDED, CREATE - CREATE.

2. In gerunds with a suffix -VSH-, -VSHI- the stress falls on the vowel that stands in front of these suffixes in the word:
the beginning v, give v, raising v, arrivals v, beginning lice smiling.

Rules for setting stress in adverbs.

1. On the console BEFORE- stress falls in the following adverbs:
to the top, to the bottom, to the dry.
BUT: WHITE, DONELZA.
2. On the console PER- the stress falls in the words:
Dawn, dusk, dawn.
BUT: to envy is envious.

An important part of knowing any language is its orthoepy. This is the science that studies pronunciation. After all, it is she who gives the answer to the question of how to correctly place the stress in various cases. In the absence of such knowledge, competent oral speech will not be possible. Incorrectly placed emphasis not only makes a person awkward and funny in the eyes of his interlocutors, but also seriously complicates his communication processes, because as a result, a word can simply change its meaning.

What is stress in a word?

Word stress is the emphasis on one syllable in a word with the help of a voice. Pronunciation of stressed vowels requires a special tension of the organs of speech, as well as phonation.

Advice

To understand where the stress should be placed, one must pronounce the word interrogatively. The syllable pronounced with the greatest strength is called shock.

Types of stress

Syntagme stress

It highlights a particular word in the syntagma. There is also phrasal stress, highlighting the syntagma in a phrase and logical stress. It highlights a word in order to emphasize its dominance over others in a particular context.

Verbal stress

Word stress has its own subspecies. Their division is made taking into account which means or methods of staging were used in a particular case. They are different for all languages. For example, today tonic stress is distinguished, when the stressed syllable is pronounced in a higher or lower tone. There is noisy and forceful stress, when the strength of sound plays the main role. As for the quantitative stress, it is provided due to the timing of its sound. Simply put, the duration changes at the right place. This subspecies is also called quantitative. The qualitative version of the stress is the loss of the reduction by the vowel sound. You need to understand that in the same type of stress, several variations of acoustics can be combined with each other. Yes, and in different words from one sentence, the stress may appear more pronounced, or vice versa, it is almost not noticed.

Emphasis designation

In addition to a number of features related to staging, there are also different ways their designations. For example, if we talk about the international phonetic alphabet, then it is supposed to denote the stress with a vertical bar, or with a line above, right before the syllable. In Russian, stress is sometimes indicated by the "acute" icon, it is placed directly above the vowel. For english alphabet in the course of the stroke at the very end of the struck word. In some of the dictionaries, stress is indicated only by a combination of bold and capital letters.

Stressed syllables in Russian are characterized by a much longer pronunciation in comparison with other parts of the word. As for the height of the highlighted vowel, it can change. Among the languages ​​of the world, there are also many where the stress is always stable and fixed. A striking example of this is French speech, which always highlights the last syllable in a word, but only when it is pronounced separately. If this is a whole phrase, then all words, except for the finishing one, will be unstressed. Only the last syllable in the rhythm group will stand out. There are no such patterns for the Russian language. The stress in Russian phrases can fall on any of the syllables. Moreover, it can even change in word forms. Therefore, it is rarely easy to place stress correctly. And if a person is not a native speaker, he will make mistakes and this is inevitable.

Emphasis for individual words

Difficulties often arise in the word "curd". Some pronounce it with an emphasis on the first "o", in others - on the second. The very term denoting this fermented milk product was pronounced in different time differently. And dictionaries of the nineteenth century described the norm where the second syllable is stressed. While the linguist Dahl still insists on the first. No less a textbook example of frequent and incorrect pronunciation is the word “ringing”.

Output:

In Russian, it is not so easy to put stress correctly as it seems. In addition to the basic rule, there is also a list of words that it is advisable to simply memorize and in the future not to make mistakes in pronunciation.

Stress in Russian