Scorpionfish are one of the most dangerous marine animals. Even the name of these fish comes from the accepted in foreign languages the name "scorpion fish", which indicates a strong poisonousness. Despite the fact that scorpions cannot be called beautiful, few people can compete with them in the colorfulness and quirkiness of forms. Systematically, several genera of fish from the scorpion family of the Scorpioformes order are systematically classified as scorpions. Lionfish and spiny cheeks are very close to them, more distant relatives scorpionfish are warts, groupers, gurnards and trigles.

Red scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa).

Scorpionfish are small and medium-sized fish, the length of most species does not exceed 30 cm. They are characterized by big head and a short, sharply narrowing body towards the tail. The tail itself is small and inconspicuous, but the fins are large, with highly developed rays. The dorsal fin is divided by a notch into two parts: in the anterior part 7-17 rays turned into sharp spines, in the rear part there is only one such spine. In addition, one spine is present in the ventral fins and 2-3 in the anal. Each spine has two grooves along which the mucus secreted by poisonous glands at the base of the spine flows. This principle of structure is a bit like the arrangement of poisonous teeth in snakes. In addition to spines, scorpions have a bony bridge under the eye that protects the head, which is why these fish are sometimes called armor-cheeked. Scorpionfish also have short spines on their cheeks, but they are not venomous. The eyes of these fish are bulging like those of toads and frogs.

The mouth of the scorpionfish is large and, if necessary, can open very wide.

With snakes, scorpions have another property unique to fish. The fact is that scorpionfish ... molt! They change periodically skin covering(for example, the Black Sea scorpionfish does this every month), and, like snakes, scorpionfish shed their skin entirely in the form of a stocking. But the main distinguishing feature scorpionfish are numerous outgrowths that cover the body of the fish. They can be developed to varying degrees - from short tufts that mimic mossiness to branched formations that resemble algae or corals. Complements this entourage motley coloring.

The color of the scorpionfish in richness and variegation resembles an oriental carpet.

Although the color scheme of most species is reduced to red-brown tones, but a lot of small multi-colored spots, lines, streaks and halftones make the drawing incredibly rich, and the scorpion itself is invisible against the colorful background of the coral reef.

The complex pattern of the lacy scorpionfish (Rhinopias aphanes) continuously passes from the body to the fins, creating a perfect resemblance to a coral branch.

The color of the lace scorpionfish is very variable: among the representatives of this species one can meet red, yellow, black, one-color and multi-colored individuals. Males and females of all scorpions look the same.

This gloomy fish is also a lacy scorpionfish.

Another outfit from the rich "wardrobe" of lace scorpions.

The habitat of the scorpion covers all tropical and subtropical zones the globe. A lot of species of scorpions can be found on the islands of the Malay Archipelago, the Philippines, and Thailand. One of the northernmost species is the Black Sea scorpionfish, or sea ​​ruff that lives in the Black Sea. In general, all scorpions live exclusively in salt water, their favorite habitats are coastal zones and shallow waters of coral atolls, but certain types can be found at depths up to 2000 m. Scorpionfish spend most of their time in complete immobility, lying on the bottom in anticipation of prey. They swim rarely and for short distances, but if necessary, they can make swift jerks. Scorpionfish lead a solitary lifestyle, according to some reports, some species are active only at night.

Echmeyer's scorpionfish (Rhinopias eschmeyeri).

Scorpionfish are ambush predators. Not only are these fish difficult to distinguish against the background of the surrounding landscape, but they also burrow into the ground in such a way that only the eyes are visible from the outside (that's why they are so bulging). The scorpionfish patiently waits in ambush for hours until the victim appears in sight, then the scorpionfish quickly opens its mouth and the victim is literally carried into it by the current. Since these fish attack small animals, they swallow their prey whole. Scorpionfish hunt for small fish, crustaceans (shrimp) and cephalopods(primarily squid). Deep-sea scorpion species and those that hunt at night detect prey due to a highly developed lateral line, which in scorpionfish has moved to the head. Thanks to this line, predators feel the vibrations of the water produced by the prey, and determine its location even in pitch darkness.

California scorpionfish (Scorpaena guttata) eating squid (Doryteuthis opalescens).

Scorpionfish lay eggs in separate portions, packed in slimy balloons. These balloons float to the surface of the water and there break up into separate eggs. Larvae hatch from floating eggs, which at first stay near the surface of the water, but having matured a little, sink into the bottom layers.

Caviar of the California scorpionfish.

In nature, scorpions have few enemies, given their excellent camouflage, low mobility and strong poisonousness. But for humans, scorpions are of twofold interest. On the one hand, these fish pose a real danger to divers, swimmers and even people just relaxing on the shore. The thing is that the skillful camouflage of scorpions does not allow you to detect fish in time, so it is very easy to prick on its thorns. Complicating the situation is that scorpions often end up washed ashore, and their spines can pierce through even light shoes. When injected, poison immediately enters the wound, which causes very severe pain. The pain increases with time and can even lead to loss of consciousness from pain shock. In addition, the components of the poison cause a decrease in pressure, swelling of the lungs and the affected limb, and numbness. Symptoms do not improve within a few days, but deaths from scorpion poisoning are rare.

Flathead Scorpenopsis (Scorpaenopsis oxycephala).

On the other hand, the Black Sea and California scorpionfish have considerable gastronomic value. Their meat is very tasty, gives excellent fat, so fish soup and fish soups are often cooked from scorpions. They catch scorpions along the way with other fish, and butcher them with gloves separately from other species. The meat freed from thorns does not pose any danger. Scorpionfish are also attractive to aquarists, although keeping them at home is not easy. When keeping scorpions, it is important to provide them with shelters in aquariums, good aeration and water filtration. They feed scorpions with small fish and crustaceans (brine shrimp), with fish of equal size, scorpions behave peacefully and get along well with their neighbors.

Many divers and fishermen know who the Black Sea scorpion is, who have repeatedly been burned by its sharp and poisonous thorns. Some can't just float past unusual fish and become victims of curiosity, others hunt for delicious meat which comes at the cost of pain. The beauty of the sea ruff is deceptive, behind it lies a self-confident predator, able to stand up for himself and fight back.

Spreading

The Black Sea scorpionfish is a native inhabitant of the Eastern Atlantic, from Britain to the Strait of Gibraltar, the northwestern coast of Africa, the Mediterranean and Black Seas. It also comes across in Azov, but not so often. Being a completely marine and salty-demanding fish, it does not swim in estuaries and estuaries.

Leading a passive benthic lifestyle, it is most often found at depths up to 40 meters, but it can go even deeper. Favorite places are coastal kelp beds and rocky areas of shallow water, where fish can lie in ambush for days without moving.

Description

The Latin name for the scorpion fish (Scorpaena porcus) gave its name to a family of more than 200 species of fish, and the Black Sea fish is also often called the sea ruff or scorpion ruff. This is a small fish, with a large flattened muzzle, large lips and bulging eyes, over which spike-like tentacles grow. The head is covered with tubercles and shreds of skin; powerful jaws with small teeth are located in the mouth. sharp teeth, on the gill covers there are several thorns-growths.

The dorsal fin is long, consisting of a couple of dozen rays, some of which are hard and prickly (12), the other is soft (9), in the anal fin 3 and 5, respectively. The pectorals are soft, large in size, with 16-18 veins, and there are three vertical stripes on the caudal. The scales of the scorpionfish are of medium size, spotted camouflage color, in which brown colors predominate, dark and light tones. There are also tubercles and skin patches along the body, helping the fish to merge with environment. On average, it grows up to 15-20 centimeters in length (maximum - 40 cm), by weight - 500-600 grams (individual individuals - 0.9-1.5 kilograms).

The Black Sea scorpionfish has two features: it is a poisonous fish and it can shed. Molting occurs similarly to that of a snake, when the skin peels off completely, in a “cover”, with a frequency of up to 2 times a month, but usually this is a lunar cycle. The frequency is affected by both the quality of nutrition of the sea ruff and the ecology of the habitat - than better conditions life, the more often the fish changes its skin.

The second feature is the poisonous glands located at the base of the fins. The poison, which is not destroyed even after the death of the fish, contains the rays and gill spines of the sea ruff.

Important! The Black Sea scorpionfish is not a shy fish, letting a person close to itself, therefore it seems to be an easy prey. This is far from true. From the injections of the inhabitant of the Black Sea, there have not yet been deaths, but the poison is strong enough to cause severe pain, an allergic reaction and the need for medical attention.

Nutrition

Sea ruff is a predator. Lazy but efficient. The fish does not have a swim bladder, which is why it easily spends the whole day in ambush, patiently waiting for prey. Usually in algae or heaps of rocks. When prey appears, the scorpionfish rushes at the victim, swallowing it with a stream of water. The inedible is spit out.

A developed lateral line and processes on the head help to “see” and determine prey, catching the slightest fluctuations in water. Therefore, the fish is most active at night, easily navigating in the dark. The main prey are small fish, representatives of crustaceans and benthic invertebrates.

reproduction

The Black Sea sea ruff spawns in the summer, when the water is as warm as possible (July-September). Caviar is tossed in portions, enclosed in a lump of mucus, which floats into the upper layers of the sea. After the release of the fry, it remains at the surface for some time, but soon sinks to the bottom and acquires the bottom habits of adults. One female can spawn up to 350 thousand eggs per season.

Meaning

Poisonous spikes protect the juicy, delicious meat that the Black Sea scorpionfish possesses and is valued for its taste qualities. It is considered dietary, contains many vitamins and microelements, use improves metabolism in the body, favorably affects nervous system. At the same time, the characteristics of the fish and the difficulty in processing do not allow making it a commercial species.

In aquariums, scorpionfish are also frequent guests, especially tropical species, but require certain conditions and separate content, as they are able to destroy its other inhabitants. Often, the sea ruff can be found in the form of stuffed souvenirs on the shelves of the Black Sea cities.

Sea ruff (scorpionfish), harmoniously combined with the ornament of the seabed. Even with close range, it is difficult to distinguish it from a lying stone, mottled water current. Throwing itself out of an ambush, it never leaves the victim a chance, even if a crab turns up, swallows it whole, with all its "chain mail". During fishing, he grabs the bait, in his usual manner: without ceremony, as already his own.

Given the peculiarities of this nature of the bite, the fishermen came up with tricks to catch the obstinate fish, which you will learn in this article.

1. General description of scorpion fish (sea ruff)

The scorpionfish, also called the sea ruff, has an elongated body, slightly compressed from the sides. Large head, slightly flattened, with large bulging eyes and a wide, thick-lipped mouth. Powerful jaws, armed small teeth. There are outgrowths of bristles in the pharynx, arranged in a semicircle, which act as graters

The body is covered with warts, spines, patches of scales and tentacles of various lengths, giving the fish a comical appearance. The dorsal fin consists of soft rays coming from the tail and spiny feathers extending across the back. The ventral and pectoral fins are wide, oval, as well as anal, have spines along the edges. The gills, fins and tuberous spines are equipped with needles, on the edge of which there are glands with poison. The coloration of the back is dark brown, the body is light brown.

2. Distribution and habitats

Sea ruff, lives in the eastern part Atlantic Ocean, off the African and European coasts, as well as in the Black Seas.

3. Age and size

Life expectancy is 6 years, body length is 40 cm.

4. Lifestyle

A bottom predator that lives in the coastal strips at a depth of 10 - 90 meters.

4.1. Reproduction - time and features of spawning

June - September. Reaches sexual maturity at the age of 2 years, having a body length of 17.5 cm. Sizes may vary, depending on habitat and ecology.

It spawns in portions, wrapped in transparent mucous membranes, which, rising to the surface, ripen. The protective veil bursts, and the larvae, being released, drift in the water column. Very soon, already in the form of juveniles, they sink to the bottom, continuing their way of life, in their native element.

4.2. Diet - what to eat

Small fish, such as gobies, greenfinches and slats, as well as crustaceans and mollusks (,).

5. How, where, when and what to fish for scorpion fish (sea ruff)

You can fish from the shore and no less successfully from floating means, around the clock, using both natural and artificial baits.

For lovers of fishing sea ​​waters we invite you to familiarize yourself with detailed information about the Mediterranean, weather conditions, topography, water temperature, water flow and inhabitants -

5.1. Biting calendar - what time of year is best to bite

Scorpion fishing is conducted all year round.

5.2. What weather is best for scorpion pecking (sea ruff)

In the first hours after the storm.

5.3. What are the best places to fish

In the morning and in the evening, near the shore, at a depth of at least 3 meters, on the slopes of the shell, coral or rocky bottom, as well as in the coastal zone, among stones, reefs and algae.

5.4. What gear is best to fish

When fishing from a boat, spinning is used hard, with a sensitive tip. Inertial coil, or.

Tackle, which is often successfully caught, is collected in this way:

  • main line 0.40 mm, with a margin of 50 m on the reel;
  • at the end of the bet, sinker 50-100 g;
  • 0.30 mm section, attached to the main line with;
  • hook size, depends on the size of the bait No. 5-9, in the amount of 2 pieces.

In clear water, in shallow water, so that the boat is not visible, the equipment is thrown to the side, and in order to make it easier to pull the ruff out of the stones, the hooks are equipped with floats, giving them a suspended state.

Since fishing for scorpion fish is mainly carried out in stones and algae, it is best to use a piece of reinforcement 20–30 cm long as a load, bending it into latin letter- V, instead of a bend, they attach a fishing line and hooks in the stones and thickets of the bottom, there will be no more.

From the shore they catch on float tackle, with a deaf or sliding installation, depending on the depth and casting distance. The float should be made of polystyrene, white and large, and for fishing at night, it is coated with Firefly varnish.

At night, efficiently and in in large numbers, catch a scorpion fish on the bottom. An ordinary sinker, round or flat, will not work, the fish will drag it into the stones, after which it will be problematic to fish it out.

Scorpionfish, during a bite, is detected by itself and at what, always. Pecks, immediately swallowing. Given these features, a thick wire is used as a sinker, which is bent into a ring. The ends of the rod are connected by soldering. The main fishing line with a carabiner, fastens the ring - a sinker, to which they are tied with hooks.

Equipment is thrown at a distance of 40 - 80 m from the shore. Dozens of pieces are thrown to Donok, and in the morning the catch is counted. On one tackle, it can be hooked, up to five individuals.

A bunch with a trophy, easily released from the main line by opening the carabiner. After that, the scorpion fish is transferred to a plastic bucket, or to some other dense container. On the way back from fishing, the fish will calm down, and already at home, in a calm environment, pull the hooks out of the mouth. Shooting an aggressive ruff at night, even with a flashlight, is not always convenient and safe.

Tackle of this design has the following advantages:

  1. Minimum effort.
  2. High result.
  3. Convenient and safe to use.

In this 3 minute video, experienced fishermen will share with you their experiments with tackle and reels. Fishing is carried out with ultralight on, from the pier, in the city of Sochi

Ruff, rattles with its ammunition, only with its appearance, pleases enthusiastic fishermen. Caught in the Black Sea, large size, brightly colored silicone

5.5. Bait for catching scorpionfish (sea ruff)

Seafood mix: crustaceans, fish and shellfish (, mussels,). Finely crushed and poured into a nylon stocking. Then, they are thrown into the place of the upcoming catch.

5.6. What baits and baits to catch

As bait, they most often serve: raw or boiled rapana meat, mussels, whole crab, small in size, as well as slicing fish (for example,), nereis, and lard.

Pilker, silver or green, with black spots. The result of the catch will increase if, in addition to the hook, you pick up slices of fresh fish.

6. Interesting, unusual, funny facts about this fish

From the stories, spearfishers and fishermen who have experienced the bite of a ruff, the symptoms have been described in different ways. For example, in the Black Sea, the fish are calm and the bite is less painful. In, after a bite, swelling follows and the temperature rises, the pain effect can last up to 2 days. In the Red Sea, after an injection of a sea ruff, there have been fatal cases, and the temper, in the scorpion species, is more aggressive.

The toxicity and behavior of fish are influenced by two main factors - the number of enemies and the availability of food. In the Black Sea, most likely, living creatures are abundant, and in the Red Sea, you have to fight for every shrimp.

In the case of a scorpion stab, no matter which sea it happened on, the first step is to remove the thorn from the wound. Then, squeeze out the blood so that the poison does not spread throughout the body. Disinfect the bite site with hydrogen peroxide, if this is not possible, then rinse the wound, sea or hot water. Even if the place of the burn does not bother, you still need go to the hospital to prevent infection or an allergic reaction.

On the head, the sea ruff has receptors, thanks to which, even in the dark, by the slightest fluctuations, it recognizes its prey.

Ruff swallowed a burbot, the size of himself, and in order to place it in the stomach, rubs it with pharyngeal brushes. At the time of the meal, an underwater diver sailed up to wish you bon appetit. Watch 1 min. video

7. Gastronomy

The meat is white and juicy, slightly sweet in taste. Contains substances: chromium, fluorine, zinc and nickel, as well as molybdenum and nicotinic acid.

8. Useful video

The Black Sea, the city of Anapa, fishing for a sea ruff, from a rocky shore. The video contains comments from the champions of Russia in fishing. Stories about habits dangerous fish, recommendations on fishing technique and rods used, see 10 min. roller

9. Most Useful Fish Links

- an encyclopedic article about scorpion fish;

http://forum.tetis.ru/viewtopic.php?t=54371 - advice from members of the forum on what to do if bitten by a scorpionfish;

interesting article about methods of catching scorpion fish;

http://koktebel-himik.com.ua/pages/animals/11.htm - about sea ruff in folk predictions.

In the Black or Azov Sea you can find very interesting fish, which has an unusual and formidable appearance, reminiscent of the real Big bulging eyes covered with outgrowths, a hefty mouth with thick lips and many sharp teeth, rays of the dorsal fin, similar to real spines. This formidable depth is called - sea ruff, or in other words, scorpionfish.

Small but formidable predator

This monster belongs to a large family of scorpion fish - marine ray-finned fish - which is part of the scorpion-like order and has more than 20 genera and 209 species. Representatives of this family live in the waters of tropical and temperate seas, but most prefer the Indo-Pacific region. The genus Scorpion itself (sea ruff is a representative of the genus), numbering 62 species, is distributed in the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and the seas belonging to their basins.

In our country, you can find two types of scorpionfish - the noticeable scorpionfish and the Black Sea scorpionfish (sea ruff). By the way, this is not the only place where this amazing fish. She was even seen in fresh water Shapsuho in the Caucasus, not to mention the Sea of ​​Azov.

Scorpion is a relatively small fish, on average its size does not exceed 15-20 cm. Rare specimens reach a length of half a meter. In its way of life, the sea ruff belongs to predators. The basis of its diet is small fish, crustaceans, invertebrates. Since the sea ruff is very difficult to notice even from a close distance, he does not chase his prey, but lies motionless on the bottom and waits for the victim to approach him, after which he makes a short rapid throw.

Beware, scorpions!

The view of the sea ruff is indeed very formidable. The body of the scorpionfish has an oblong shape, somewhat compressed on the sides, covered with small rough scales, and a fin consisting of a number of sharp spines. Especially impressive is the large head, covered with numerous spines and outgrowths, as well as a large wide-lipped mouth. The color of the sea ruff is rather variegated: on a brown background, the shade of which can be very different, many dark spots and stripes are scattered. The same spots and stripes are found on the fins. A feature of the scorpionfish is that it molts periodically (on average - once a month). At the same time, the upper layer of skin is shed by a stocking (like in snakes), under which there is a new one - fresher and brighter.

At the base of the spikes that cover the body of the scorpionfish, there are channels in which the deadly poison is located. But the ruff uses its poisonous spines solely for defense purposes. If a thorn is stuck in the body, poison is injected into the wound, from which the injection site swells and begins to hurt very badly, as from a wasp sting. With numerous injuries, even a fatal outcome is possible (which happens extremely rarely). In this case, it is necessary to do everything possible so that the injection site bleeds as much as possible to prevent further penetration of the poison into the body, treat this place with hot water and go to a medical institution, even if the pain begins to gradually subside. By the way, when cleaning already caught fish, safety measures must also be observed.

Despite the menacing appearance, sea ruff, whose photo reminds of real monsters, is not just edible - its white and juicy meat is considered a real delicacy. From scorpion you can cook a lot delicious meals. Fish soup and ruff baked in foil are especially popular. Therefore, they often become a desirable prey for lovers of fishing or spearfishing, because, due to their inactivity, they allow them to swim very close to themselves.

The holiday season is in full swing and right now many are packing their bags to go somewhere on the Black Sea coast. Someone is attracted leisure and fishing, and someone prefers to splash in the warm coastal waves. But both it should be remembered that among the inhabitants of the Black Sea there are poisonous creatures, personal acquaintance with which can not only spoil the rest, but even cause death.

Therefore, for everyone who is going to spend their vacation in the South or just suffers from curiosity, here are the names and photos poisonous fish Black Sea.

Scorpio - sea ​​fish, outwardly very reminiscent of an ordinary river ruff. For this similarity, the scorpionfish received a second, unofficial name - sea ruff. Unlike its freshwater counterpart, the sea ruff has much big sizes. The average weight of a standard individual is 400-500 g, although if you wish, you can find specimens weighing up to 1 kg and up to 35 cm long. dangerous fish.

The spines of the scorpionfish are located not only on the back, but also on the head. Inside each needle there is a poisonous gland. When injected, the poison instantly enters the tissues of the victim, who experiences severe burning pain. Over the next two hours, the person may have a fever and a swelling may form on the affected area. And although history does not know deaths, there is still little pleasure from meeting with this poisonous fish of the Black Sea.

Scorpionfish are especially dangerous during the spawning period, which begins in late spring and lasts until the first days of June. So at this time you need to be careful, especially for fishermen who meet with sea ruff much more often than ordinary vacationers.

You can avoid the serious consequences of an injection on scorpion thorns by treating the affected area with hydrogen peroxide., which completely neutralizes the poison. In addition, it has long been noted that fishermen who have survived several pricks of the sea ruff develop immunity to their poison, due to which pain are completely absent.

Ordinary vacationers may encounter scorpion fish in shallow water, where this fish often hunts in the wee hours. So, walking along the beach, you need to carefully look under your feet so as not to accidentally step on a sea ruff lurking in the sand.

Concluding the conversation about scorpionfish, we note the gastronomic features of this fish. Most often, fish soup is boiled from it, which turns out to be very rich, tasty and absolutely safe. The fillet parts of the carcass can be fried or dried, resulting in an excellent beer snack.

One of the first places in the ranking of poisonous fish of the Black Sea and the entire Mediterranean basin is a small fish called a sea dragon. Also, fishermen often call it a snake or an underwater scorpion, which already says a lot about the danger of this fish.

An adult reaches 40 cm in length and looks very similar to a goby, which Black Sea coast is the main prey of fishermen. This similarity only increases the danger emanating from the sea dragon.

The main weapon of the underwater scorpion is the poisonous spikes that are located on the gills and in the head area. Moreover, it is interesting that the danger can come even from dead fish, since the poisonous glands continue to act for several hours.

Even a light touch on them can cause severe pain in a person, the affected area instantly swells up, and the tumor can reach monstrous proportions. If measures are not taken in time, then the person's temperature rises, severe chills begin. But that's only visible consequences. More dangerous is what happens inside the body. And there, pulmonary edema develops at a very high pace, a violation of cardiac activity and even loss of consciousness is possible.

As in the case of scorpion, hydrogen peroxide is the main first aid. But it is only able to partially weaken the poison, which will make it possible to deliver the victim to the hospital or emergency room without serious consequences. If peroxide is not at hand, you can treat the injection site with very hot water - Under the influence high temperatures toxins are destroyed.

Experienced fish use the old-fashioned method. A match is applied to the affected area, which is then set on fire from another burning match. It is claimed that if such a procedure is carried out in the first few minutes, then complications can be completely avoided.

Just like almost all the poisonous fish of the Black Sea, The sea dragon is quite edible, moreover, the meat of this fish is not fatty and very tender. However, before preparing a fish dish, you must carefully cut off the poisonous spikes located on the gills and dorsal fin.

Sea cow or stargazer

Studying the names and photos of the poisonous fish of the Black Sea, you can find very unusual creature with bulging eyes and strange spikes on the head. This is a sea cow or stargazer - a predatory fish that, during the hunt, completely burrows into the sand, leaving only its eyes on the surface. In this position, the eyes resemble telescopes that nimbly rotate in different directions in search of prey. Hence and so unusual name- astrologer.

The thorns mentioned above are poisonous, but main danger does not come from them. The entire body of the stargazer is covered with a thick layer of mucus, the touch of which with an unprotected hand threatens a person with a serious chemical burn.

The situation is aggravated by the fact that the sea cow looks somewhat like harmless gobies, so inexperienced fishermen often grab the caught fish with bare hands. locals Of course, such an oversight will not be allowed, but visitors often become victims of the astrologer.

Ordinary vacationers beware sea ​​cow not worth it - it lives quite far from the coast, so you can only encounter it while fishing. But if, nevertheless, the unpredictable fate of the spa visitor brings him to the astrologer, then the affected area should be treated immediately with hydrogen peroxide and then, as soon as possible, go to the nearest point for medical help.