5th grade

F.I. Tyutchev.
"There is in the autumn of the original ..."

Lesson summary on analysis of poetic text

Goals: to continue the formation of students' ability to read and perceive landscape lyrics; text analysis skills.

DURING THE CLASSES

1. Word of the teacher about the poet.

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev spent almost twenty years abroad, working in the Russian diplomatic mission. When he returned to Russia, he settled in St. Petersburg, occasionally visiting his native village of Ovstug in the Bryansk province. Such trips helped Tyutchev to experience the joy and beauty of Russian nature in a new way.

On August 22, 1857, the poet, together with his daughter Maria, leaves Ovstug for Moscow. The road was tiring, father and daughter were dozing. And suddenly he took from her hands a sheet with a list of postal stations and travel expenses and began to write quickly on its back:

Is in the autumn of the original
short but marvelous time –
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.

Maria, seeing how her father's hand trembles impatiently, and the carriage jumping over bumps does not allow writing, takes a pencil and paper from him and, under his dictation, finishes the poem herself:

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms –
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...

2. Analysis of the poem.

We analyze the poem during the conversation, write down the main thoughts in a notebook.

In the poem “There is in the original autumn ...” Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev conveys to the reader his mood, his travel impressions of the autumn landscape, his thoughts.

How many stanzas is the poem divided into? What is said in each stanza?

In the first quatrain, the poet describes the picture of nature that he sees. In the second stanza, he recalls the harvest time, and then carefully peers into the cobwebs on the stubble (on an idle furrow). In the third stanza, he says that winter storms are ahead, but now the poet does not want to think about them and enjoys the last warmth.

What epithets does the poet use?

To create a mood of tender sadness and solemnity, Tyutchev uses expressive epithets: in the original autumn, a marvelous time, a cheerful sickle, on an idle furrow (on idle- that is, on a vacationer, on which the work is completed), clear and warm azure, resting field.

Finding metaphors: sickle walked, azure pours. The poet compares the web with a hair: only cobwebs thin hair shines; blue sky he calls azure. Following the poet, we present the field as a great resting person.

Nature froze in anticipation, and only two verbs help to convey the state of peace in the first quatrain: There is And costs.

What is the rhyming method in these stanzas? What does he help convey? Watch the length of the lines.

We imagine that the poet looks thoughtfully at the autumn field and thinks slowly. This state of thought conveys different way rhymes (in the first stanzas the rhyme is cross, in the third ring, or girdle), different lengths of lines: long lines of 10 syllables rhyme with shorter ones of 8 syllables, lines of 11 syllables - with lines of 9 syllables. Shorter lines follow long ones, the rhythm seems to go astray, and this gives the impression that the person is tired and wants to rest.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard, (11 syllables)

But far from the first winter storms - (12 syllables)

And pure and warm azure pours (11 syllables)

To the resting field... (9 syllables)

Describing an autumn day, Tyutchev conveys to readers the beauty of nature, the mood of sadness and peace.

3. Expressive reading of a poem by F.I. Tyutchev.

4. Composition-miniature "Journey of the Golden Leaf".

T.V. SOROKINA,
Ulyanovsk region

205 years since the birth of Fyodor Tyutchev

10th grade

Poem F.I. Tyutchev
"There is in the autumn of the original ..."

Integrated lesson of literature and Russian language

Goals:

– development of skills in linguistic analysis of a poetic text;

- preparation and writing of an essay-miniature on one of the proposed topics;

- the formation of aesthetic taste and familiarizing students with the work of F.I. Tyutchev;

- education of attention to the poetic word and love for poetry.

DURING THE CLASSES

1. A word about a poet(student says).

F.I. Tyutchev in the very heart of Russia - in the village of Ovstug, Bryansk district, Oryol province, in a noble family in 1803.

Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -

And radiant evenings ...

Only cobwebs of thin hair

On the resting field…

August 1857

After for long years living abroad, the Tyutchev family settled in the capital - St. Petersburg. And in the summer, the family went to rest in the village.

Teacher additions.

The poem that we will read today was written on August 22, 1857 on the way from Ovstug to Moscow. The first autograph was written in pencil on the back of a sheet with a list of postage. For the first time the poem was published in 1858 in the journal "Russian conversation" and was included in the collection of poems in 1868.

Let's listen to the poem and try to imagine the picture drawn by the poet.

2. Expressive reading of a poem by a teacher or listening to it on an audio cassette.

3. Analysis of the poem.(Conversation, linguistic analysis of the poem.)

What picture did you see in your mind?

What do you think the poem is about?

In the poem, we saw a picture of early autumn. But I don't think it's just about that. Like any real work of art, it has several meanings. Let's try to find others, those that do not immediately open up to the reader, but require painstaking, hard work and the efforts of our mind, heart and imagination at the same time.

There is no title in the poem, which means that we will call it by the first line - “There is in the original autumn ...”.

What do you think, and how could Tyutchev call this poem ? ("Autumn", "Early Autumn", "Golden Autumn".)

But for some reason the poet refused these options. Why do you think?

(Because, probably, I wanted to tell not only about autumn, but also about something else.)

In the absence of a title, or, as it is called in science, with a zero title, we should pay special attention to the first line - "There is in the original autumn ...". For us, it will be the title of the poem. In first place, in strong position, the line contains the word There is.

What does it mean?

(Eat- means "exists, happens, exists".)

What part of speech is the word There is?

(This is a verb. It is in the 3rd person singular, and its initial form – be.)

Does it name the action as temporary or permanent? What is, exists, is constantly, always, regardless of any reasons. And this short capacious word immediately gives us the opportunity to think, to reflect on something eternal, independent of man.

Second in line - in autumn.

How do you understand the meaning of the word autumn?

(This is the time of year that comes after summer.)

Linguistic scientists drew attention to the fact that there are words in the language that, in addition to their meaning, can evoke many associations and comparisons in our minds, they are able, as it were, to “wake up” our imagination. These words include the word autumn. In addition to the season, it also denotes the time when people harvest, when the heat is replaced by the first cold. And therefore the word autumn is a designation, a symbol of life falling asleep in nature. Indeed, at this time, everything in nature is preparing for a long winter sleep, peace.

But in autumn there are several stages. Tyutchev in the very first line in a strong position (end of line) puts the word that names this stage, - initial.

How do you understand the meaning of this word?

(“First”, “initial, new”, “early” - about autumn.)

Of course, we are aware of the meaning "first", "initial", "new", "early", since the words are synonymous.

Why did Tyutchev choose the word for the poem initial? How is it different from other words? (All further work requires constant reference to explanatory dictionaries).

(The word initial has two roots: first- And -began-.)

This word has two synonymous roots that define early autumn twice. So, it was important for the author to draw our attention to this particular characteristic of autumn.

Such a long, or polysyllabic, unlike monosyllabic ones, is more solemn.

“In Tyutchev’s poems, such “long” and solemn words help from the very beginning switch the reader’s perception “to a high wave”, transfer it to an unusual, non-prosaic dimension.” ( Maymin E.A. Russian philosophical poetry: Poets-wise, A.S. Pushkin, F.I. Tyutchev. M., 1976)

Why did the poet need to "translate" our reader's perception into such an unusual dimension?

(Tyutchev wanted us to think, and this long word initial enhances thinking. It creates a mood of reflection in readers.)

An interesting fact, which the researchers of Tyutchev's work drew attention to: it turns out that the poet very often used long words in his poems. Almost everyone has one or two polysyllabic, i.e. long, words, and often with a word the poet seemed to be trying to decorate the poem.

(Very slowly, leisurely, thinking.)

This line sets the slow, solemn rhythm for the entire poem.

Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...

Second line - Short but wonderful time. Please note: two definitions of autumn, and between them a short word But.

What part of speech is it?

(But is a union. IN simple sentence union can bind homogeneous members sentences and shows the difference, the difference of what they stand for.)

But contrasts the meanings of two words with each other.

Short but wonderful time- what is it? How do you understand the meaning of the line?

(This time in autumn is special, because it is both amazing in beauty and very short. And therefore, very dear to each of us.)

In nature, there are only a few such days. She gives them to us before a long cold winter so that we remember this wondrous a long, long time. Each person understands this, because he wants to remember, capture these days in memory. He strives to absorb as fully as possible the last, quickly leaving warmth and the last beauty of autumn nature.

The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...

Pay attention to the nouns in the third and fourth lines: day And evenings.

In what form are they used?

(Noun day standing in shape singular, and the noun evenings- in plural.)

Perhaps the poet was mistaken: after all, there are not only many evenings, but also days, so it would be necessary to say days?

(Word day in the singular, so we seem to see the separateness, the peculiarity of each day.

The singular form, as it were, enlarges the object, makes it special, distinguishes it from the rest.)

Listen to the line: ... the day stands as if crystal. What literary device is the author using here? (Comparison.)

Why as if, but not How?

(Using as if the comparison is mild. It seems that the poet does not impose it on anyone, it just seems to him so.)

And we, the readers, as if as if allowing you to choose your comparisons. And this series can be continued. Day ... as if crystal- an amazing author's comparison. Crystal- this is a "genus, grade of glass."

What do they have in common?

(The day is as clear, transparent as crystal, because the autumn air is gradually getting colder.)

(An autumn day is as sonorous as crystal, because the sound carries far and is clearly audible.)

(The day is fragile, like crystal. We understand that autumn weather is fickle, the wind can blow at any time and silence, peace, serenity will end.)

Great you explained the meaning of the comparison day ... as if crystal.

Why evenings radiant?

(This word is long and consists of two roots - -Ray- And -zar-.)

From the point of view of the formation of words, this is correct. Once upon a time these two roots were really realized. But from the point of view of the current state of the Russian language, this is one root -radiant-. What does the word mean radiant?

(Light, clear, warm.)

Yes. A form plural makes us feel that there are many such evenings, they follow one after another, so that each of us finally enjoys them.

The first stanza ends with an ellipsis. What does the ellipsis convey?

(An ellipsis is an important sign for a poet, because it has a lot of meaning. Firstly, this picture - day ... as if crystal And radiant evenings– is indescribably beautiful, and we ourselves can imagine it in even more detail. Secondly, the ellipsis means a long pause between stanzas, since the second stanza tells about something else. This sign prepares us for the next thought.)

Read the first stanza out loud.

Now listen to the second stanza.

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.

What do you imagine when you listen to this stanza?

(A field where work is in full swing. It boils because the sickle is named by the word cheerful, those. lively, active, playful.)

(And also because the action of the sickle - did not sting, did not work, but - walked. In this word - the way he worked - “easy, fun, playful.”)

Right. This line repeats the use of nouns sickle, spike in the singular. Explain it.

(Here the poet specifically uses the singular form, although we understand that many objects are at work. We also feel the “weightiness, singularity” of each object important to the poet.)

In the second line, words that denote space are deliberately “collected” side by side.

Name and comment on them.

(Empty and space.)

These words draw a boundless space not covered by the eye. And the following words reinforce the impression of immensity - All And everywhere.

The third line begins with the word only. Explain its meaning.

(Only means "only". This is a particle that highlights in the text the description of an idle furrow against the backdrop of boundless expanse. This is "cobwebs of thin hair Shines ...".)

What do you "see" with your inner vision?

(Very long threads of the web. They stretch from object to object very far.)

Tyutchev in this line is a very subtle observer. Let's think about how you could write about this phenomenon in a different way.

(Spider web, web thread.)

But the poet chose cobwebs fine hair. Why? After all, in words web And thread cobwebs there is already an indication of the "subtlety" of the web. So it's all about the word hair.

(A person has hair. And if the poet adds this word to the line, then the thin hair of the cobweb turns out like a person. Meanings of words fine cobweb hair leads us to believe that the poet wrote not only about early autumn but also about the person. It uses an artistic device - personification.)

This phrase is really very important for understanding all the meanings of the poem. Why?

(We begin to understand that the poem is not only about nature, but also about people, about man.)

Look carefully at the first stanza and find in it a word that seems to “echo” with thin cobweb hair.

(This word autumn, because it also denotes a late time human life.)

Think about what time in a person's life can be said like this: spring of life, summer of life, autumn of life?

(About childhood, youth, maturity, old age.)

Each of us understands this perfectly, and the poet only helps to feel in a new way the seemingly understandable and familiar words from childhood.

Pay attention in the fourth line to the words on the empty furrow. How do you understand them?

(Idle means "empty". No one works on it.)

In modern Russian, this word means "free from work, occupation, spending time in idleness, idleness." The meaning "occupied by no one and nothing, not filled, empty, empty" is recognized as obsolete. And in the XIX century it was almost the main meaning of the word. In the definition idle There were also such shades of meaning as "alien from worries and anxieties, immersed in peace."

L.N. Tolstoy, admiring the poem by F.I. Tyutchev, emphasized this particular phrase. And about the epithet idle the writer remarked: “Here this word idle as if it is senseless and it is impossible to say so not in poetry, but meanwhile this word immediately says that the work is finished, everything has been removed, and a complete impression is obtained.

(The first line at a fast pace, energetically, and the second, third and fourth - slowly, thoughtfully.)

And from these words we ourselves experience a feeling of peace, serenity, warmth. This poem gives us the opportunity to reflect on the eternal.

In the last line of the poem, words that are in a strong position, and therefore very important for the poet, - rest field.

What field can you say that about?

(On which no work is being carried out anymore. And before it was touched by human hands, therefore the field here is a humanized earth (sickle, ear, furrow), spiritualized. In addition, the field is a part of the earth that is covered by the gaze of an observer, a thinker.)

We carefully read the whole poem.

How do you now answer the question, what is it about?

(In the poem, the poet spoke not only about beautiful time early autumn, but also about the "autumn" time in the life of any person.)

(Tyutchev wrote that in our life there is always a time of rest, although then the time of “storms” may come. This is inevitable. But a person must accept this humbly, wisely, calmly.)

Get ready to expressively read the poem.

4. There are two topics for miniature essays to choose from:

1) How do I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn according to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev.

2) "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house.

Samples written works 10th grade students

1. How do I imagine the “wonderful time” of autumn according to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev "There is in the autumn of the original ...".

Tyutchev is a master of poetic landscapes. But in his poems, glorifying the phenomena of nature, there is no thoughtless admiration. Nature causes the poet to reflect on the mysteries of the universe, on the eternal questions of human existence. In the works of Tyutchev, nature is not presented as a background, it is animated, feels.

The poem has no title, which makes it more deep meaning. The poem tells about autumn season which occurs not only in nature, but also in the human soul.

The author uses such artistic means as comparison (the whole day stands as if crystal ...), personification (where a peppy sickle walked). It gives expressiveness of speech, contributes to a more complete disclosure of the artistic image. Sentences with dots indicate the incompleteness of the poet's thought. The author makes the reader think and reflect.

When reading the poem, an autumn sunny day of early autumn is imagined. middle Indian summer.

Autumn is known to be harvest time. In the poem, Tyutchev shows the fields where work was in full swing until recently:

Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space everywhere ...
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.

The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To a resting field.

(Alexandra Chepel)

2. "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house. (According to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”)

Autumn. What a wonderful time of year this is! Nature begins to prepare for sleep, but this does not prevent her from being beautiful. The sky is turning blue. Even in summer it is not always possible to see such a clean and beautiful sky. And the sun ... It shines so brightly and cheerfully, as if it wants to give us all the best before hiding behind the gray clouds of the upcoming cold, rainy and cloudy days. Despite the fact that the trees shed their clothes, and the leaves are already on the ground, forming a colorful carpet, nature becomes even more beautiful.

How nice it is to watch this picture from the window of your home or walking through the autumn forest. It is easy and pleasant to feel at heart from this picture. But at the same time, it is sad because the last warm days are coming, and then the cold gray days of autumn will come and the harsh (judging by the signs) winter will come.

"Indian summer" (as people call this period of autumn) is one bright moment among the dull autumn days. And it is sad that in the midst of human bustle, many sometimes do not notice this beauty. After all, every moment, every moment that nature gives a person leaves an indelible impression in the soul, some trace, some associations. This is what the remarkable Russian poet F.I. Tyutchev.

(Anastasia Zaplatkina)

3. "Wonderful time" of early autumn from the window of my house. (According to the poem by F.I. Tyutchev “There is in the original autumn ...”).

“There is a short but marvelous time in the original autumn,” wrote F.I. Tyutchev. "But what's so wonderful about this time of year?" - you ask. Indeed, what can be beautiful in the fact that birds fly south, that birdsong is not heard, as it happens in spring, that there is slush and mud on the street, that it constantly rains and cold winds blow. But there is such a period in autumn, which is called "Indian summer". It's only ten days or a little more. It is about this autumn gap that F.I. Tyutchev.

Try to wake up early in the autumn morning and look out the window! You will see how the rays of the recently awakened sun mysteriously and slowly glide over the tops of the trees. A round dance of leaves is spinning in the air. The leaves, like colorful confetti, slowly fall to the ground, forming a soft carpet. And looking at the light blue sky, you will truly feel peace and tranquility. But, unfortunately, such beautiful days do not last long in autumn. Most often the weather is cloudy. But that's not a problem either! Light the stove and listen to the merrily crackling of burning logs, how raindrops knock on the window.

For me, autumn is a time when you can at least forget about life's difficulties and dream about the future.

And yet, you shouldn’t stay at home in the fall: it’s better to dress warmly and go to the forest, pick mushrooms, and watch how animals prepare for the onset of a harsh winter. Autumn is an amazing time of the year.

(Luiza Kabirova)

T.V. SOROKINA,
Ulyanovsk region

Philosophical reflections of F.I. Tyutchev about nature begin early, when he is not yet 20 years old, and will go through the whole creative life poet. In addition, he paints simply poetic pictures of wildlife with a bright new language and the purest colors. The nature of the poet is alive, it is spiritualized. It has everything: love, language, freedom, and soul. Based on this understanding of nature by the author, an analysis of Tyutchev's poem "There is in the original autumn ..." should be carried out.

The figurative system of the poet

It is extremely flexible and combines concrete, visible signs of the world and the personal impression that this world makes on the author. It is worth reading the first unhurried quatrain, and a clear picture of the beginning Indian summer, seen and expected many times by everyone, rises before the reader's eyes.

short initial autumn, but this time is wondrous, that is, amazing and beautiful. There is a "crystal" day, in other words, of extraordinary purity and clarity, and as if the most transparent crystal covered and protected him. From what? This will be discussed at the end of the work. And the evenings amaze with beauty - radiance (everything is permeated with the light of the unquenchable evening sun, which in the evening does not want to leave the sky, but lingers on it and colors its blueness with all the colors of the sunset). It is necessary to write about this, making Tyutchev "There is in the original autumn ...".

Second quatrain

The fields are empty, there are no people who cultivated them, hurriedly working with sickles, to which the epithet “peppy” is applied, cutting wheat, quickly harvesting. All that remained was the expanse, boundless from edge to edge, resting furrows and a thin cobweb that gleamed on plants and folk omens means warm long autumn and cold winter.

And people also noticed that the beginning of autumn is always associated with the departure of birds, so the sky is also empty (at Tyutchev, the air is empty). The poem was written in the very first days of autumn, which the people subtly subdivided into seasons: the beginning, Golden autumn, deep autumn, pre-winter, first winter. All this can be reflected by making an analysis of Tyutchev's poem "There is in the original autumn ...".

Last quatrain

The air became empty, as has been said, and the birds fell silent. Everything sinks into deep silence and stillness, preparing for winter holidays. But it is still far from the pre-winter, which will begin along with the autumn storms, approximately from the end of October. In the meantime, the sky is azure - this word means its incredibly gentle serene blue.

Thus, one can begin to analyze Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn ...”, which speaks of the complete peace that reigns in nature and which is transmitted to the soul of a person who lovingly looks at the passing summer and the coming autumn without sadness and anxiety, but only enjoying their beauty . Such is his emotional coloring and the theme of the poem.

The history of the creation of the poem

Fedor Ivanovich was returning to Moscow with his daughter Maria, who at that time was seventeen years old, from his village Ovstug in the Bryansk province. On the third day of the journey, he dictated to his daughter the text of this poem.

The beginning of a pacifying autumn inspired the poet with beautiful lines about Russian autumn. During these years (50 - 60) he usually does not address the theme of nature, his poems are usually politicized, so it stands out from the crowd.

art trails

The epithets that the author uses become leading and main, creating an image of a subtle transition from summer to autumn. "Wonderful" autumn says goodbye to us, giving the last fine days. "Crystal" in relation to the day emphasizes the fragility of its beauty and the special transparency of the sky. "Radiant Evening" creates a particularly bright and This shows how to analyze the poem "There is in the autumn of the original ..." Tyutchev.

The antithesis is seen in the opposition of the now empty field with the fact that it was previously filled with reapers with sickles. The personification is the web, taught as "thin hair". Metaphor - pouring azure, warm and clean. Comparisons can be found after the words "how" or in the form instrumental noun. This is how the analysis of Tyutchev's poem "There is in the original autumn ..." In short, there is little left to consider - rhyme.

The first two quatrains use cross-rhyme, that is, the first stanza rhymes with the third, and the second with the fourth. At the end, the rhyme becomes encircling - the first stanza rhymes with the last. Yamb creates a very musical rhythm.

Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "There is in the original autumn ..." according to the plan:

Author and title of the work.
History of its creation.
Emotional coloring.
Subject.
Trails.

Reading this poem, you understand that the poet was able to reproduce all the colors and sounds, in this case, the complete silence of nature. His images are imbued with feeling and reflection, enclosed in a strict elegance of form.

Great about verses:

Poetry is like painting: one work will captivate you more if you look at it closely, and another if you move further away.

Little cutesy poems irritate the nerves more than the creak of unoiled wheels.

The most valuable thing in life and in poetry is that which has broken.

Marina Tsvetaeva

Of all the arts, poetry is most tempted to replace its own idiosyncratic beauty with stolen glitter.

Humboldt W.

Poems succeed if they are created with spiritual clarity.

The writing of poetry is closer to worship than is commonly believed.

If only you knew from what rubbish Poems grow without shame... Like a dandelion near a fence, Like burdocks and quinoa.

A. A. Akhmatova

Poetry is not in verses alone: it is spilled everywhere, it is around us. Take a look at these trees, at this sky - beauty and life breathe from everywhere, and where there is beauty and life, there is poetry.

I. S. Turgenev

For many people, writing poetry is a growing pain of the mind.

G. Lichtenberg

A beautiful verse is like a bow drawn through the sonorous fibers of our being. Not our own - our thoughts make the poet sing inside us. Telling us about the woman he loves, he delightfully awakens in our souls our love and our sorrow. He is a wizard. Understanding him, we become poets like him.

Where graceful verses flow, there is no place for vainglory.

Murasaki Shikibu

I turn to Russian versification. I think that over time we will turn to blank verse. There are too few rhymes in Russian. One calls the other. The flame inevitably drags the stone behind it. Because of the feeling, art certainly peeps out. Who is not tired of love and blood, difficult and wonderful, faithful and hypocritical, and so on.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

- ... Are your poems good, tell yourself?
- Monstrous! Ivan suddenly said boldly and frankly.
- Do not write anymore! the visitor asked pleadingly.
I promise and I swear! - solemnly said Ivan ...

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. "Master and Margarita"

We all write poetry; poets differ from the rest only in that they write them with words.

John Fowles. "The French Lieutenant's Mistress"

Every poem is a veil stretched out on the points of a few words. These words shine like stars, because of them the poem exists.

Alexander Alexandrovich Blok

The poets of antiquity, unlike modern ones, rarely wrote more than a dozen poems during their long lives. It is understandable: they were all excellent magicians and did not like to waste themselves on trifles. Therefore, behind every poetic work of those times, a whole Universe is certainly hidden, filled with miracles - often dangerous for someone who inadvertently wakes dormant lines.

Max Fry. "The Talking Dead"

To one of my clumsy hippos-poems, I attached such a heavenly tail: ...

Mayakovsky! Your poems do not warm, do not excite, do not infect!
- My poems are not a stove, not a sea and not a plague!

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky

Poems are our inner music, clothed in words, permeated with thin strings of meanings and dreams, and therefore drive away critics. They are but miserable drinkers of poetry. What can a critic say about the depths of your soul? Don't let his vulgar groping hands in there. Let the verses seem to him an absurd lowing, a chaotic jumble of words. For us, this is a song of freedom from tedious reason, a glorious song that sounds on the snow-white slopes of our amazing soul.

Boris Krieger. "A Thousand Lives"

Poems are the thrill of the heart, the excitement of the soul and tears. And tears are nothing but pure poetry that has rejected the word.

Studying the landscape lyrics of Russian poetry, you should definitely read the verse “There is in the original autumn” by Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich. The unusual construction of the work, consisting of only three sentences, attracts attention. Tyutchev wrote this poem in adulthood, in 1857. Like many other descriptions of landscapes created by Tyutchev, it is based on the poet's personal observations of nature. native land. Fedor Tyutchev treated autumn without much love, for him it was associated with the withering of nature and human life. That is why most often with the onset of autumn he went abroad.

In this poem, the author describes the period of "Indian summer", when autumn only reminds of itself with a thin cobweb hair flying above the ground. Calling the day "crystal", the poet conveys the feeling of transparent air, permeated with the last warm rays sun. Describing the beautiful landscape, Tyutchev mentions that the cold winter is still far away. He deliberately skips the period of a real dank autumn, with its cold rains and bare trees, because this particular autumn was his least favorite time of the year. But such a period of transition from summer to autumn causes a slight sadness in the poet’s soul, it symbolizes for him the onset middle age illuminated by the wisdom of past years.

In the poem, the poet uses many epithets, metaphors and comparisons, giving brightness and expressiveness to his creation. These lines sound like beautiful music, captivating the reader from the first words. The poem is written so precisely that one can very easily imagine the picture described in it. In preparation for a literature lesson in the classroom, you can download the entire text of Tyutchev’s poem “There is in the original autumn” or learn this work by heart completely online.