Coordinates : 45°17′51″ N. sh. 35°46′26″ E d. /  45.29750° N sh. 35.77389° E d. / 45.29750; 35.77389(G) (I) Settlement head

Zhuravsky Mikhail Mikhailovich

Former names Center height Population Timezone Telephone code Postcode Postal codes car code

Republic of Crimea: RUS 82
AR Crimea: AK, KK / 01

OKTMO code Code KOATUU

Lenino
K:Uncategorized articles on settlements at Wikimedia Commons

Lenino(until 1957 Seven Wells; Ukrainian Lenina, Crimean-Tat. Yedi Quyu, Yedi Quyu) is an urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea, in the western part of the Kerch Peninsula. The center of the Leninsky district of Crimea and the Leninsky rural settlement (Leninsky possovet).

The village is located on the railway Dzhankoy - Kerch (station Seven Wells).

Story

The formation of the settlement is connected with the construction on the Kerch Peninsula in late XIX century station of the Kerch strip of the Kursk-Kharkov-Sevastopol railway. The lack of water made it impossible for the settlement to develop. Until March 22, 1921, 34 residents lived at the Seven Kolodezey station.

Population

Population
1979 1989 2001 2009 2010 2011 2012
7732 ↗ 8681 ↘ 8617 ↘ 7964 ↘ 7926 ↗ 7936 ↘ 7910
2013 2014 2015 2016
↘ 7881 ↘ 7875 ↘ 7871 ↘ 7747
National composition

2001 - 63.9% Russians, 19.3% Ukrainians, 12.5% ​​Crimean Tatars

Economy

The main enterprises of the village are a feed mill (does not work), a winery (does not work, is destroyed), a grain-receiving enterprise, Neftebaza JSC (does not work), the Administration of the North Crimean Canal, OATP "Mobile mechanized column 128", which serves the channel of the North- Crimean Canal (does not work - disbanded), State Enterprise "Rayselhozkhimiya" (does not work), JSC "Raypost", bakery, bakery (does not work), STK OSOU (DOSAAF), District Road Repair Department, printing house, OATP plant "Metalist" (equipment repair), ATP-14339, Gosleskhoz, gas cylinder station, Leninsky incubator LLC, Chernomorneftegaz State Unitary Enterprise of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Leninsky interdistrict water management department.

Social sphere

The village has two comprehensive schools, vocational school, library, music school, youth sports school, sports and technical club OSOU, District House culture, literary association "Syringa"; district hospital, hotel "Vostok". There is a Museum of the history of the area, a hotel, a bank branch. There is an Orthodox church, a mosque.

Monuments

On the territory of the village there is a memorial sign to the fallen fellow villagers, soldiers, partisans, underground workers, civilians, as well as a memorial sign to the soldiers-internationalists who died in Afghan war, and a monument to Lenin.

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Notes

  1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula, most of which is the object of territorial disputes between Russia and Ukraine. According to the Russian Federation, which actually controls Crimea, the subjects of the federation of the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol are located on its territory. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with a special status of Sevastopol, which are part of Ukraine, are located on the territory of Crimea.
  2. According to the administrative-territorial division of Russia
  3. According to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine
  4. Within the administrative division of the Republic of Crimea
  5. Within the administrative division of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
  6. www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population Russian Federation By municipalities as of January 1, 2016
  7. . Ministry of Communications of Russia. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  8. . Krymtelecom. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  10. . Retrieved November 17, 2014. .
  11. . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
  12. . Retrieved September 1, 2014. .
  13. . Retrieved September 6, 2015. .
  14. . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .

Literature

  • // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • / ed. G. N. Grzhibovskaya. - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999.

Links

  • (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 27 October 2014.

An excerpt characterizing Lenino (Crimea)

“Yes, I knew this for a long time, but I forgot that, apart from baseness, deceit, envy, intrigues, except ingratitude, the blackest ingratitude, I could not expect anything in this house ...
Do you or don't you know where this will is? asked Prince Vasily with even more twitching of his cheeks than before.
- Yes, I was stupid, I still believed in people and loved them and sacrificed myself. And only those who are vile and vile have time. I know whose intrigues it is.
The princess wanted to get up, but the prince held her by the hand. The princess had the appearance of a man suddenly disillusioned with the whole human race; she glared angrily at her interlocutor.
“There is still time, my friend. You remember, Katish, that all this happened by accident, in a moment of anger, illness, and then forgotten. Our duty, my dear, is to correct his mistake, to ease his last moments by preventing him from committing this injustice, not letting him die thinking that he made those people unhappy ...
“Those people who sacrificed everything for him,” the princess picked up, trying to get up again, but the prince did not let her in, “which he never knew how to appreciate. No, mon cousin,” she added with a sigh, “I will remember that in this world no reward can be expected, that in this world there is neither honor nor justice. In this world, one must be cunning and evil.
- Well, voyons, [listen,] calm down; I know your beautiful heart.
No, I have a bad heart.
- I know your heart- repeated the prince, - I appreciate your friendship and would like you to have the same opinion about me. Calm down and parlons raison, [let's talk plainly,] while there is time - maybe a day, maybe an hour; tell me everything you know about the will, and, most importantly, where it is: you must know. We'll take it now and show it to the count. He probably forgot about him already and wants to destroy him. You understand that my one desire is to sacredly fulfill his will; I then just came here. I'm only here to help him and you.
“Now I understand everything. I know whose intrigues it is. I know, - said the princess.
“That is not the point, my soul.
- This is your protegee, [favorite,] your dear Princess Drubetskaya, Anna Mikhailovna, whom I would not want to have a maid, this vile, vile woman.
– Ne perdons point de temps. [Let's not waste time.]
- Oh, don't talk! Last winter she rubbed herself in here and said such nasty things, such nasty things to the count about all of us, especially Sophie - I can’t repeat it - that the count became ill and did not want to see us for two weeks. At this time, I know that he wrote this nasty, vile paper; but I thought this paper meant nothing.
– Nous y voila, [That's the point.] Why didn't you tell me before?
“In the mosaic briefcase he keeps under his pillow. Now I know,” said the princess, without answering. “Yes, if there is a sin for me, a big sin, then it is hatred for this bastard,” the princess almost shouted, completely changed. “And why is she rubbing herself here?” But I will tell her everything, everything. The time will come!

While such conversations were taking place in the reception room and in the princess's rooms, the carriage with Pierre (who was sent for) and Anna Mikhailovna (who found it necessary to go with him) drove into the courtyard of Count Bezukhoy. When the wheels of the carriage sounded softly on the straw laid under the windows, Anna Mikhailovna, turning to her companion with comforting words, convinced herself that he was sleeping in the corner of the carriage, and woke him up. Waking up, Pierre got out of the carriage after Anna Mikhailovna, and then only thought of that meeting with his dying father that awaited him. He noticed that they did not drive up to the front, but to the back entrance. While he was getting off the footboard, two men in bourgeois clothes hurriedly ran away from the entrance into the shadow of the wall. Pausing, Pierre saw in the shadow of the house on both sides several more of the same people. But neither Anna Mikhailovna, nor the footman, nor the coachman, who could not but see these people, paid no attention to them. Therefore, this is so necessary, Pierre decided with himself, and followed Anna Mikhailovna. Anna Mikhailovna with hasty steps walked up the dimly lit narrow stone stairs, calling Pierre, who was lagging behind her, who, although he did not understand why he had to go to the count at all, and still less why he had to go along the back stairs, but , judging by the confidence and haste of Anna Mikhailovna, he decided to himself that this was necessary. Halfway down the stairs they were almost knocked down by some people with buckets, who, clattering with their boots, ran towards them. These people pressed against the wall to let Pierre and Anna Mikhailovna through, and did not show the slightest surprise at the sight of them.
- Are there half princesses here? Anna Mikhailovna asked one of them...
“Here,” the footman answered in a bold, loud voice, as if everything was already possible now, “the door is on the left, mother.”
“Perhaps the count did not call me,” said Pierre, while he went out onto the platform, “I would have gone to my place.
Anna Mikhailovna stopped to catch up with Pierre.
Ah, mon ami! - she said with the same gesture as in the morning with her son, touching his hand: - croyez, que je souffre autant, que vous, mais soyez homme. [Believe me, I suffer no less than you, but be a man.]
- Right, I'll go? asked Pierre, looking affectionately through his spectacles at Anna Mikhailovna.
- Ah, mon ami, oubliez les torts qu "on a pu avoir envers vous, pensez que c" est votre pere ... peut etre a l "agonie." She sighed. - Je vous ai tout de suite aime comme mon fils. Fiez vous a moi, Pierre. Je n "oublirai pas vos interets. [Forget, my friend, what was wrong against you. Remember that this is your father... Maybe in agony. I immediately fell in love with you like a son. Trust me, Pierre. I will not forget your interests.]
Pierre did not understand; again it seemed to him even more strongly that all this must be so, and he obediently followed Anna Mikhaylovna, who had already opened the door.
The door opened into the back entrance. In the corner sat an old servant of the princesses and knitted a stocking. Pierre had never been in this half, did not even imagine the existence of such chambers. Anna Mikhailovna asked the girl who overtook them, with a decanter on a tray (calling her sweetheart and dove) about the health of the princesses and dragged Pierre further along the stone corridor. From the corridor, the first door to the left led to the living rooms of the princesses. The maid, with the decanter, in a hurry (as everything was done in a hurry at that moment in this house) did not close the door, and Pierre and Anna Mikhailovna, passing by, involuntarily looked into the room where, talking, the elder princess and Prince Vasily. Seeing the passersby, Prince Vasily made an impatient movement and leaned back; the princess jumped up and with a desperate gesture slammed the door with all her might, shutting it.
This gesture was so unlike the princess’s usual calmness, the fear expressed on the face of Prince Vasily was so unusual for his importance that Pierre, stopping, inquiringly, through his glasses, looked at his leader.
Anna Mikhailovna did not express surprise, she only smiled slightly and sighed, as if to show that she had expected all this.
- Soyez homme, mon ami, c "est moi qui veillerai a vos interets, [Be a man, my friend, I will look after your interests.] - she said in response to his look and went even faster down the corridor.

Detailed map of Opolznevoe in Russian. satellite map Landslide in the Crimea. Where is Opolznevoe on the map:

Examine the schematic map or switch to the satellite map in the lower left corner. schematic map– city plan with street names and house numbers in Russian. The map shows places of interest and tourist facilities, location of stations, shops, restaurants and shopping centers, map highways cities. satellite map will allow you to view satellite photos of the city thanks to images from the Google Maps service.

You can zoom in on the online map, scaling it to street and house numbers. To change the scale, use the "+" (zoom in) and "-" (zoom out) icons located in the lower right corner of the map. You can also zoom in or out on the map using the mouse wheel. Left mouse button zooms in on the map, right mouse button zooms out. The mouse can be moved interactive map in all directions by grabbing the left mouse button at any place on the map.

interactive map is a very convenient and modern guide for exploring the city, its districts and attractions, hotels, places of recreation and entertainment. Online map on the site, the site can become an indispensable assistant for you in independent travel. Interactive map provided by Google Maps.

Despite the “threatening” name, the village of Opolznevoye in the Crimea has been popular with travelers since the century before last. True, it was considered not as the final destination of the movement, but as a convenient place to stop on the way to Yalta.

Where is the village of Opolznevoe on the map. Story

It is located southwest of Yalta - 25 km. It is 60 km from here, up to 110 km. The nearest villages are Blue Bay, Simeiz, Ponizovka, Parkovoye and.

Byzantine fortress

According to archaeologists, more Tauris settled in the place where Opolznevoye now stands. But the existence of the village itself can be counted from Byzantine times, when a large fortress appeared on the Biyuk-Isar rock. During her time, a settlement arose, which gave rise to the modern one.

At first it was inhabited by Christians. But after the Turkish conquest, it gradually became Muslim. After the village was registered as completely or predominantly Tatar. It didn't have christian church but only a mosque. The name is also similar to the traditions of the Tatars - Kikineiz (or Kekeneiz). They changed it after the Great Patriotic War, after the deportation of this people.

The landslide owes its name to natural disaster, which occurred not far from it in 1786. Then, indeed, a large landslide occurred in the mountains. It was noticed because a route passed through the village for travelers wishing to use the Devil's Stairs. The village of Opolznevoye retained its significance as a transshipment settlement even after the road was laid through the Baidar Gates in 1848. There was a post station where travelers rested and changed horses. IN different time this "post office" was used by A.S. Pushkin, A.S. Griboyedov, Adam Mitskevich and Decembrist I.M. Muravyov-Apostle. Gilbert Romm, a French revolutionary, the creator of the republican calendar and a good geologist, also visited the Opolznevoy area. The samples collected in the Crimea ended up in his geological collection, which he then transferred to a museum in the city of Montpellier.

Today, Opolznevoye is a small village that is part of the Big Yalta conglomerate. in the full sense, it is not, as it is quite far from the sea. It has about half a thousand permanent residents. its typical for mountainous Taurida - rather hot summers and moderately cold with frequent winds and snowfalls.

Accommodation and food in the village of Opolznevoy

The situation with the tourist infrastructure in Opolznevoye is not typical for the South Coast - the village is located at a distance from the sea. Housing here is inexpensive, but there are few offers. The private sector is not focused on tourists, as the Republic of Crimea offers in coastal towns. But you can try to "finish" the room. The conditions will be modest (without fancy European-style repairs), but the prices will match them.

There is in with. Landslide and hotels. The most famous of them is the fashionable resort complex Mriya. This institution is for wealthy clients, with all conceivable amenities and advantages. In it, you need to be prepared for the fact that a day of rest will cost 10 thousand or more. Formally, "Mriya" is located outside the borders of Opolznevoy, but next to it, in.

There are much more modest hotels here. So, the general sanatorium "Dawns of Russia" receives guests, the boarding house "Vesely" is also located here. There is a children's resort camp "Young Builder". Its ancestor was the departmental pioneer camp of the Tyumen oil workers (under the Soviets).

In the village of Opolznevoye, you will have to overcome considerable distances on foot, and over rough terrain. Public transport does not enter here, it is necessary to go to the track.
A couple of years ago, the village authorities equipped a site on the sea for visitors and villagers, but you will have to walk more than 2 km to it in one direction (along the slope). The trail is cultivated, equipped with stairs, but all the same, forces must be calculated realistically.

As for the question of what to see here - yes, almost nothing. In the village there is a monument to those who died during the war - that's all. For better go to (by own car or go out on the highway). Around the Opolznevoye there is an opportunity to climb the mountains for your own pleasure. It is not difficult to climb the Pilyaki volcanic peak, as well as visit an interesting treeless valley near its wooded spur - Abitova Polyana.

The southern slopes rise above the village - a good direction for lovers of mountain walks. Connoisseurs of geology will also be interested in the Biyuk-Isar massif. You can walk up to

Landslide(until 1945 Kikineiz; Ukrainian Landslide, Crimean Tat. Kikineiz, Kikineiz) is a village on the southern coast of Crimea. Included in the urban district of Yalta of the Republic of Crimea (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Yalta City Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, as part of the Simeiz village council).

Geography

The village is located on the Old Sevastopol highway (highway T-2703), approximately at an equal distance from the sea and the southern cliffs of the Ai-Petri Yaila of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains, the height of the village center above sea level is 334 m. The distance to Simeiz is about 7 km, to Yalta - 27 km.

Story

Located on the approach to the main, in the past, passes of the Crimean mountains (Miyesis-Bogaz-Sokhakh, Kopek-Bogaz-Sokhakh, Pelakia and Eski-Bogaz, and, also, not far from Shaitan-Merdven), the village has existed since ancient times. In the cemetery near the village, dolmen burials dating back to the 6th-5th centuries BC were found. e., and also, in the area of ​​the village, amphorae shards and fragments of tiles of Greek production of a later time. In the 10th century, on the Biyuk-Isar rock, above the village, a fortification arose, known in science under the same name, which later became a feudal castle. There is an opinion that the castle, like the village, was part of the Mangup principality. Perhaps it was a border territory that changed subordination, since Chinicheo also mentioned in the treasury lists of Cafa (cartolfri della Masseria) kept in Genoa, dating back to about 1360.

After the defeat of Kafa by the Ottomans in 1475, the village was subordinated to Inkirman in the Mangup kadylyk of the Kefa sanjak (later the eyalet) of the empire. According to the materials of the census of the Kefinsky sanjak in 1520 in the village keknos there was 1 Muslim family and 39 non-Muslim (that is, Christian) families, of which 2 were “widowed” (who lost their male breadwinner). In 1542, there were no longer Muslims, and there were 37 Christians (of which 3 were incomplete) and four more adult single men. In the 17th century, Islam began to spread on the southern coast of Crimea, and, apparently, all the inhabitants soon accepted Islam, since already in Jizye defter Liwa-i Kefe- The Ottoman tax rolls of 1652, where Christian taxpayers were listed, the village does not appear. Kekeneiz is also absent from the lists of the “Vedomosti about the Christians Brought Out of the Crimea to the Sea of ​​Azov” by A. V. Suvorov and Metropolitan Ignatius.

Kekeneiz belonged to the Crimean Khanate for only 9 years - from the acquisition of independence by the Khanate in 1774 to the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783. Judging by Cameral Description of Crimea... 1784, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate Kikeneiz was in Mangupsky Adam's apple bakchi-saray kaymakanism.

After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783, (8) on February 19, 1784, by the nominal decree of Catherine II to the Senate, the Tauride region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Simferopol district. After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechetsky district of the Novorossiysk province. New administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802, Kekeneiz was included in the Mahuldur volost of the Simferopol district.

By Sheets of all the villages in the Simferopol district, consisting of an indication in which volost, how many yards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805, in the village of Kekeneiz there were 47 households and 272 residents, exclusively Crimean Tatars. On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, the village Kikineis signposted with 32 yards. After the volost division reform of 1829, Kikeneiz, according to "Vedomosti about state-owned volosts of the Tauride province of 1829", transferred to the Alushta volost.

By personal decree of Nicholas I of March 23 (old style), 1838, on April 15, a new Yalta district was formed and the village was transferred to the Derekoi volost. On the map of 1842, Kikeneiz is marked with 47 courtyards.

As a result of the zemstvo reform of Alexander II in the 1860s, the village was assigned to the Derekoy volost. According to "List of populated places of the Tauride province according to the data of 1864", compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Kekeneiz is a state Tatar village with 47 households, 328 inhabitants, a mosque and a postal station at the rivers Biyuk-Tash and Biyuk-Uzeni. On three verst The map of 1865-1876 shows 30 households in the village. For 1886 in the village at the river Biyuk-Tosh, according to the directory "Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia", 254 people lived in 38 households, a mosque and a shop operated. According to "Memorial book of the Tauride province of 1889", according to the results of the X revision of 1887, in the village of Kekeneiz there were 94 households and 423 inhabitants. On milestone On the map of 1890, 88 households with a Tatar population are indicated in the village.

After the zemstvo reform of the 1890s, which took place in the Yalta district after 1892, the village remained part of the transformed Derekoi volost. By "... Memorable book of the Tauride province for 1892" in the village of Kekeneiz, which was part of the Kekeneiz rural society, there were 258 residents in 53 households. By "... Memorable book of the Tauride province for 1902" in the villages of Kekeneiz, Kuchuk-Koy and Limeny, which constituted the Kekeneiz rural society, there were 830 inhabitants in 88 households. IN Statistical reference book of the Taurida province. Part II-I. Statistical essay, issue eight Yalta district, 1915, in the Derekoy volost of the Yalta district, the village of Kekeneiz is also listed.

After the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, by a decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921, the volost system was abolished and the village was subordinated to the Yalta district of the Yalta district. In 1922, the uyezds were given the name okrugs. According to list settlements Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union census on December 17, 1926, in the village of Kekeneiz, the center of the Kekeneiz village council of the Yalta region, there were 167 households, of which 149 were peasants, the population was 661 people, of which 612 were Crimean Tatars, 29 Russians, 13 Greeks, 3 Ukrainians, 2 Jews, 2 were recorded in the “other” column , the Tatar school of the first stage operated.

In 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, May 18 Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia. On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the resettlement of collective farmers in the Crimean regions” was adopted, according to which Rostov region In the RSFSR, 3,000 families of collective farmers moved to the region. By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Kekeneiz was renamed into Opolznevoe and the Kekeneiz village council - into Opolznevsky. The time of the abolition of the village council has not yet been established, perhaps it happened during the enlargement campaign of 1962 (a consequence of the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR “On the consolidation of rural areas of the Crimean region”, December 30, 1962). After the construction of a new highway in the 1960s H-19 Sevastopol - Yalta the village turned out to be far from the main transport routes and is gradually falling into decay.

Kekeneiz in literature

From time immemorial, the village was an important point on the road from the southern coast, and, after the annexation of Crimea to Russia and the construction of Sevastopol, it was a kind of “junction station”. Here they changed horses before climbing Damn stairs, and, after the construction of the highway in 1848, a malpost station was located through the Baydar gates. Many famous travelers passing from the south coast left reviews of the village: Muravyov-Apostol in the book “Journey through Taurida in 1820”, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin in a letter to Delvig, Alexander Griboedov in travel notes dated June 30, 1825, in 1825 in Kikeneize was visited by Adam Mickiewicz.

Landslide(until 1945 Kikineiz; Ukrainian. Opolzneve, Crimean. Kikineiz, Kikineiz) - a village on the southern coast of Crimea, part of the Simeiz settlement council of Greater Yalta.

In Opolznevoy there is a branch of the Livadia state farm-factory, and on the eastern outskirts there is a children's boarding house (the former Young Builder pioneer camp, where the children of the workers of the Tyumen-Gazstroy trust spent their holidays, rested and studied).

The name of the village is associated with a grandiose landslide collapse that occurred in this area in 1786. One of the “outcastes” of the Main Biyuk-Isar Ridge (734 m), composed of light gray marble-like limestone. At the top of the mountain was one of the Taurus shelters. In the same era early medieval this place was occupied by a fortification of impressive size (Byzantine fortress). Hence the name that this picturesque landscape monument received.

Past Biyuk-Isar there are several trails to the yaila through the Miyesis-Bogaz-Sokhakh and Kopek-Bogaz-Sokhakh passes, the wide and accessible passes of Pelakia and Eski-Bogaz. Obviously, the diversity of paths led to the fact that where they began, as early as the end of the 18th century. the village of Kikeneiz arose.

It became widely known due to the fact that it had a station of malposts - mail coaches for transporting passengers. And before the construction of the south coast highway, until 1848, from here the path began from the south coast to the northern foothills along the Shaitan-Merdven (Devil's Stairs) "> Devil's Stairs - Pass, which is located at 9 km west of the village.

These places are mentioned by I. M. Muravyov-Apostol, A. S. Pushkin, A. S. Griboedov, Adam Mickiewicz.

During the Great Patriotic War, partisans repeatedly came to the village. In the autumn of 1942, they carried out a daring evacuation operation on mainland sick, wounded, weakened comrades. On the night of October 6-7, 85 partisans descended from the mountainous Crimea through Miyesis-Bogaz (the passage from the yayla above Opolznev) to the sea at Cape Kikeneiz. Despite enemy shelling, they managed to safely board two boats and depart for Tuapse.

In Opolznevo, an obelisk was erected on the grave of 44 Soviet soldiers who died during the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis in the spring of 1944.

Landslide today

A landslide-village, unfortunately, is not developing. Before the war, the vast majority of Tatars lived here, after the war, Russians settled in the empty houses. At the height of the perestroika campaign for the return of the Tatars to the Crimea, on the outskirts of Opolznevoye, on stones and rocks, the Tatars were allocated a fairly large area for settlement. Much was written about this in the Crimean newspapers, how hard-working Tatars bite into the rocks, managing not only to build the foundations of houses there, but also to equip gardens. Thus, the village is now half Russian and half Tatar.

Before the construction of the new Yalta-Sevastopol highway, a very busy traffic flow of the Yalta-Sevastopol route along the old Sevastopol highway went through Opolznevoye. As soon as the new highway was put into operation, the section of the old highway up to the Forosskaya Church became unnecessary, and began to slowly degrade. Before the start of perestroika, the old highway was patched up, but then abandoned for a long time. Spontaneous dumps formed around it, in some places the highway began to creep heavily. Somewhere in 2007, one of the most beautiful roads in Crimea was repaired and now you can drive from Alupka to the Foros Church and enjoy the amazing mountain landscape.

Residents of Opolznevoe to travel to external world, you need to use two slopes that lead to the track - one over Katsiveli, the other - over Kastropol. On foot and gardens, you can go down to the highway in the Ponizovka area - this is the shortest path to the sea.

Under socialism, urban state transport went to Opolzneve. Small PAZ-iki along the Simeiz-Kastropol route, four or five pieces a day. During perestroika, these buses were canceled, and now the inhabitants of Opolznevoye are forced to go down to the highway for quite a long time in order to use the Yalta-Foros buses.

Historical facts

The Pilyaki volcanic mountain rises above Opolznevo as a dark, treeless peak, the rest of it is covered with forest, with the exception of a small valley located at an altitude of about 500 m and at an altitude of 800 m - Abitovaya meadow.

In 1786, a passionate mineralogist, later an outstanding figure in the French bourgeois revolution, the creator of the republican calendar, Gilbert Romm, traveled in these parts, the same one who in 1795 led the uprising of Parisian workers against the Thermidorian reaction.

It was at the Pilyaki-Hyr volcanic placers that Romm found “a blackish, in some places gray rounded pumice,” as he wrote in his diary, and added it to his rich collection, which he then took to France. Subsequently, his collection was transferred to the museum in Montpellier.

Kikeneiz was visited by many famous travelers. A. S. Pushkin mentions him in a letter to A. A. Delvig: “I traveled around the midday coast, and the journey of Muravyov-Apostol revived many memories in me; but his terrible passage over the rocks of Kikeneis did not leave the slightest trace in my memory. The poet's Crimean memories were revived by the book of I. M. Muravyov-Apostol "Journey through Tauris in 1820" (St. Petersburg, 1823), which he read already in Mikhailovsky, a few years after a short stay in the Crimea.

In 1825, the famous Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz visited Kikeneiz. In the sonnet "Mount Kikeneiz". Here A. Mickiewicz began to write, but did not finish the sonnet "Hawk" ("At the top of Kikeneiz"). Impressed by the amazing magnificence of the nature of midday Taurida, A. Mickiewicz created the widely known cycle "Crimean Sonnets", which he dedicated to "companions in the Crimea"; among them was the Polish writer, author of historical novels Henryk Rzewuski.

A.S. Griboedov, the author of the immortal comedy Woe from Wit, also mentions Kikeneiz in his travel notes dated June 30, 1825: mountains Kukuneys; between it and Kuchuk-koy there is a collapse ... from there a view of the extreme cape of the southern coast of Forus ... ".

Opolznevoye is notable for the fact that at the beginning of the century the famous revolutionary P. L. Voikov visited here more than once. This is where his father lived. From here, in July 1906, young Voikov fled, fearing arrest after a failed attempt on the life of an ardent reactionary, the mayor of Yalta Dumbadze, in which he participated.

How to get there?

You can go to Opolznevoye along a three-kilometer branch of the highway (it is two kilometers east of the Smena sports camp). And best of all Scientific base Astrosoviet of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, on Mount Koshka, to make a trip along the old south coast highway. By doing this, you will see the Pilyaki-Camel-Hyr ridge from all sides - a very remarkable mountain education, a monument of the Middle Jurassic volcanism in the Crimea, the same as the famous Karadag.