According to the recent genetic research, there are incomparably large differences between man and ape.

It is noteworthy that human DNA allows us to perform complex calculations, write poetry, build cathedrals, walk on the moon while chimpanzees catch and eat each other's fleas. As information accumulates, the gap between humans and apes becomes more and more obvious. The following are just some of the differences that cannot be explained by minor internal changes, rare mutations, or survival of the fittest.

1 Tails - where did they go? There is no intermediate state between the presence of a tail and its absence.

2 Our newborns are different from animal babies. Their sense organs are quite developed, the weight of the brain and body is much larger than that of monkeys, but with all this, our babies are helpless and more dependent on their parents. Gorilla babies can stand on their feet 20 weeks after birth, while human babies can stand up after 43 weeks. During the first year of life, a person develops functions that animal cubs have even before birth. Is this progress?

3 Many primates and most mammals make their own vitamin C. We, as the “strongest,” obviously lost this ability “somewhere on the road to survival.”

4 Monkey feet are like their hands - they have thumb the legs are mobile, directed to the side and opposed to the rest of the fingers, resembling the thumb. In humans, the big toe points forward and is not opposed to the rest, otherwise we could, having thrown off our shoes, easily lift objects with the thumb or even start writing with our foot.

5 Monkeys have no arch in their feet! When walking, our foot, thanks to the arch, absorbs all loads, shocks and shocks. If a person descended from ancient monkeys, then his arch should have appeared in the foot “from scratch”. However, the springy vault is not just a small detail, but a complex mechanism. Without him, our life would be very different. Just imagine a world without bipedalism, sports, games and long walks!

Differences between monkeys and humans

6 A person does not have a continuous hairline: if a person shares a common ancestor with monkeys, where did the thick hair from the monkey body go? Our body is relatively hairless (flaw) and completely devoid of tactile hair. No other intermediate, partially hairy species are known.

7 Human skin is rigidly attached to the muscular frame, which is characteristic only of marine mammals.

8 Humans are the only land creatures capable of consciously holding their breath. This, at first glance, "insignificant detail" is very important, since an indispensable condition for the ability to speak is high degree conscious control of breathing, which we do not resemble any other animal that lives on land. Desperate to find a land "missing link" and based on these unique properties humans, some evolutionists have seriously suggested that we evolved from aquatic animals!

9 Among primates, only humans are found Blue eyes and curly hair.

10 We have a unique speech apparatus providing the finest articulation and articulate speech.

11 In humans, the larynx occupies a much lower position in relation to the mouth than in monkeys. Due to this, our pharynx and mouth form a common “tube”, which performs important role speech resonator. This ensures better resonance - necessary condition to pronounce vowels. Interestingly, the drooping larynx is a disadvantage: unlike other primates, humans cannot eat or drink and breathe at the same time without choking.

12 The thumb of our hand is well developed, strongly opposed to the rest and very mobile. Monkeys have hooked hands with a short and weak thumb. No element of culture would exist without our unique thumb! Coincidence or design?

13 Only man is inherent in true upright posture. Sometimes, when the monkeys are carrying food, they can walk or run on two limbs. However, the distance they cover in this way is rather limited. In addition, the way monkeys walk on two limbs is completely different from walking on two legs. The particular human approach requires the intricate integration of the many skeletal and muscular features of our hips, legs, and feet.

14 Humans are able to support their body weight on their feet while walking because our hips converge towards our knees, forming a unique 9-degree load-bearing angle with the tibia (in other words, we have "knees out"). Conversely, chimpanzees and gorillas have widely spaced, straight legs with a bearing angle almost equal to zero. These animals, while walking, distribute their body weight on their feet, swaying the body from side to side and moving with the help of the “monkey gait” familiar to us.

15 The human brain is far more complex than the monkey brain. It is about 2.5 times more brain higher monkeys in terms of volume and 3-4 times in terms of mass. In humans, the cerebral cortex is highly developed, in which important centers psyche and speech. Unlike apes, only humans have a complete sylvian sulcus, consisting of anterior horizontal, anterior ascending, and posterior branches.

How many fingers does a monkey have? and got the best answer

Answer from Lali Lali[guru]
Is the question joking? Then
- On two hands! - confirmed Rukodel. - And the monkey's hands are everywhere! - Chucha remembered, - this is how many fingers? - As many as legs! - he said, as Rukodel cut off, then he thought and corrected himself ... - how many notes!
Well, seriously, almost as much as we have, but not in all species.
Their fingers and toes are very flexible, and their thumbs and feet are covered with non-slip skin, similar to humans. Most monkeys have flat nails, but monkeys have claws, a feature they share with some monkey species.
Many monkeys have thumbs and big toes that are opposed to other fingers to accommodate trees and grasp objects. However, this feature varies among varieties. Old World monkeys are usually dexterous and use their fingers to pick up fleas and parasites from each other. In contrast, New World monkeys lack such fingers, although they do have them on their feet. Interesting fact, one group of Old World monkeys - colobuses do not have thumbs at all, but this does not cause them any inconvenience, and they, like other relatives, easily travel through trees

Often the opinion is imposed on us that man descended from apes. And that science has discovered such a similarity between human DNA and chimpanzees that leaves no doubt about their origin from a common ancestor. Is it true? Are humans really just evolved apes? Consider the differences between apes and humans.

Remarkably, human DNA allows us to perform complex calculations, write poetry, build cathedrals, walk on the moon, while chimpanzees catch and eat each other's fleas. As information accumulates, the gap between humans and apes becomes more and more obvious. The following are just some of the differences that cannot be explained by minor internal changes, rare mutations, or survival of the fittest.

1 Tails - where did they go? There is no intermediate state between the presence of a tail and its absence.

2 Our newborns are different from animal babies. Their sense organs are quite developed, the weight of the brain and body is much larger than that of monkeys, but with all this, our babies are helpless and more dependent on their parents. Gorilla babies can stand on their feet 20 weeks after birth, while human babies can stand up after 43 weeks. During the first year of life, a person develops functions that animal cubs have even before birth. Is this progress?

3 Many primates and most mammals make their own vitamin C. We, as the “strongest,” obviously lost this ability “somewhere on the road to survival.”

4 The feet of monkeys are similar to their hands - their big toe is movable, directed to the side and opposed to the rest of the fingers, resembling a thumb. In humans, the big toe points forward and is not opposed to the rest, otherwise we could, having thrown off our shoes, easily lift objects with the thumb or even start writing with our foot.

5 Monkeys have no arch in their feet! When walking, our foot, thanks to the arch, absorbs all loads, shocks and shocks. If a person descended from ancient monkeys, then his arch should have appeared in the foot “from scratch”. However, the springy vault is not just a small detail, but a complex mechanism. Without him, our life would be very different. Just imagine a world without bipedalism, sports, games and long walks!

6 A person does not have a continuous hairline: if a person shares a common ancestor with monkeys, where did the thick hair from the monkey body go? Our body is relatively hairless (flaw) and completely devoid of tactile hair. No other intermediate, partially hairy species are known.

7 Human skin is rigidly attached to the muscular frame, which is characteristic only of marine mammals.

8 Humans are the only land creatures capable of consciously holding their breath. This, at first glance, "insignificant detail" is very important, since an indispensable condition for the ability to speak is a high degree of conscious control of breathing, which in us is not similar to any other animal living on land. Desperate to find a terrestrial "missing link" and based on these unique human properties, some evolutionists have seriously suggested that we evolved from aquatic animals!

9 Among primates, only humans have blue eyes and curly hair.

10 We have a unique speech apparatus that provides the finest articulation and articulate speech.

11 In humans, the larynx occupies a much lower position in relation to the mouth than in monkeys. Due to this, our pharynx and mouth form a common “tube”, which plays an important role as a speech resonator. This ensures the best resonance - a necessary condition for the pronunciation of vowel sounds. Interestingly, the drooping larynx is a disadvantage: unlike other primates, humans cannot eat or drink and breathe at the same time without choking.

12 The thumb of our hand is well developed, strongly opposed to the rest and very mobile. Monkeys have hooked hands with a short and weak thumb. No element of culture would exist without our unique thumb! Coincidence or design?

13 Only man is inherent in true upright posture. Sometimes, when the monkeys are carrying food, they can walk or run on two limbs. However, the distance they cover in this way is rather limited. In addition, the way monkeys walk on two limbs is completely different from walking on two legs. The particular human approach requires the intricate integration of the many skeletal and muscular features of our hips, legs, and feet.

14 Humans are able to support their body weight on their feet while walking because our hips converge towards our knees, forming a unique 9-degree load-bearing angle with the tibia (in other words, we have "knees out"). Conversely, chimpanzees and gorillas have widely spaced, straight legs with a bearing angle almost equal to zero. These animals, while walking, distribute their body weight on their feet, swaying the body from side to side and moving with the help of the “monkey gait” familiar to us.

15 The human brain is far more complex than the monkey brain. It is approximately 2.5 times larger than the brain of higher monkeys in terms of volume and 3-4 times in mass. A person has a highly developed cerebral cortex, in which the most important centers of the psyche and speech are located. Unlike apes, only humans have a complete sylvian sulcus, consisting of anterior horizontal, anterior ascending, and posterior branches.

Based on site materials

A pygmy chimpanzee shows off its paw.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Anthropologists from the George Washington University found that according to some morphological features brush structure Homosapiens closer to the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans than the brush of the chimpanzees themselves, that is human hand arranged more primitive than the closest living relatives. The work was published in the journal NatureCcommunications.

Scientists have measured the proportions of the thumb in relation to the other four fingers in a variety of living primates, including modern man and other monkeys. In addition, they used for comparison several already extinct species of monkeys, for example, proconsuls ( Proconsul), Neanderthals, as well as Ardipithecus ( Ardipithecus ramidus), close in structure to the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans, and Australopithecus sediba ( Australopithecus sediba), which some anthropologists consider the direct ancestor of the genus Homo.

To analyze the resulting proportions, the researchers used phylogenesis-adjusted morphometric analysis and sophisticated statistical methods, such as testing several models of alternative evolutionary scenarios. Together, these methods made it possible not only to estimate the magnitude of the variability in the length and position of the fingers, but also made it possible to determine the direction of their evolution.

It turned out that the common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans had a relatively long thumb and rather short fingers, which is very similar to the existing ratio of fingers in Homosapiens. Thus, humans retained a more conservative variant, inherited directly from their great ancestor, while chimpanzees and orangutans continued to evolve towards shortening the thumb and lengthening the other four fingers, which made it possible to grasp tree branches more efficiently and move between them. In other words, the structure of the human hand is evolutionarily primitive than that of other great apes (with the exception of gorillas, which, due to their terrestrial lifestyle, have finger proportions similar to humans).

Humans and chimpanzees diverged from a common ancestor seven million years ago. Among the many other differences between the genera, one of the main ones is considered to be the delayed and long thumb in humans, which allows you to touch the phalanges of any of the other four fingers and make precise and subtle grasping movements. At the same time, the fingers of a chimpanzee are longer, while the thumb is short and close to the palm. For a long time it was believed that the structure of the human hand is a rather late aromorphosis (progressive change in structure), which became one of the factors in the development of tool activity and, as a result, influenced the increase in the brain in human ancestors. The new study contradicts this hypothesis.

Indirectly, the conclusions of scientists are confirmed by the structure of the hand of the Ardipithecus, who lived 4.4 million years ago, which is much closer to the human one. As well as a study by the same group of anthropologists, published in 2010, which substantiates the ability of their immediate predecessors, orrorins ( Orrorin), to make precise grasping movements and manipulations already 6 million years ago, that is, after a relatively short time after the separation of chimpanzees and humans.