Every year the number of students choosing medical education in England and continues to increase: this is true for Russian students and other foreigners. Indeed, a prestigious diploma of higher medical education in England opens up the broadest opportunities for successful international employment, continuing education and research activities, for stable and high income.

The most important thing about applying to medical schools in the UK

  • It is almost impossible to enter directly into a UK university at the Faculty of Medicine after a Russian school
  • To start studying at universities in the UK in the specialty "Medicine" in most cases, you need to pass at least 2 years in
  • There are one-year preparatory programs for admission to medicine at universities in the UK for graduates Russian schools, for example: and
  • There are more.

Education in England: study medicine in the UK for international students

The British system of medicine traces its history back to many centuries: according to static data World Organization Health (WHO), the country ranks 15th among European countries in terms of medical care and 18th place worldwide for the same parameter. The United Kingdom is in the TOP-10 world leaders in terms of the development of medicine, the use of the latest innovative technologies, the pace of development and scientific research; in Britain there are world-famous universities and faculties specialized areas( , and many others). Medical education in England is prestigious and in demand.

Such high demand and prestige medical schools leads to the highest competition among applicants: according to statistics, only about 8% of foreigners among students.

They are also chosen for the reason that a medical degree allows you to receive a fairly high salary. Yes, the price of education in England is quite high, but the costs will pay for themselves soon after graduation: according to statistics, an ordinary district therapist receives about 44,000 euros a year, and given the higher cost of services in private clinics, earnings can be even more.

Higher education in the UK: the structure of higher medical education in England, features

The duration of medical education in England is approximately 7-8 years: under the undergraduate program, a wide range of basic disciplines and areas are studied, from which the main and priority ones are selected in the internship (Foundation), during which active practice and internship begins. The first professional degrees that students who choose medical education in England and the UK receive are the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (similar and equivalent). After receiving a bachelor's degree, a student can continue his studies in a chosen or related specialty by going on an internship.

The internship (Foundation), in turn, is divided into two years - F1 and F2; graduation is marked by the receipt of an MB diploma (for specialists in the field of “Surgery” a ChB diploma is intended). The Foundation Doctor degree is mandatory for all practicing qualified doctors in Britain: in 2005 it replaced the Pre-registration house officer and Senior house officer. At the passed stage, they also learn to work in a team, acquire time management and IT skills.

  • F1 - 3-4 different specialties are being studied; General Medical advice defines a mandatory set of knowledge that a student must possess after each trimester
  • F2 - focuses on the diagnosis and prevention of acute diseases; teamwork and personnel management, the necessary IT skills, the ability to allocate time and rank tasks are also mastered.

In the United States, an intern is a specialist who has received a medical education, but does not yet have a license to practice medicine independently; in Britain, there is a term similar in meaning to the Foundation House Officer. Interns practice only under the direction of a licensed physician in an accredited clinic or hospital

A profile can be obtained by completing GEP express courses (4 years instead of 5-6), but only applicants who have graduated from biological and medical faculties can enroll in accelerated training. There are exceptions to this rule, but you need to find out about them at each university separately - for example, Cambridge accepts even holders of humanitarian diplomas at the GEP.

The Special General Medical Council - GMC - is responsible for the certification of specialists and has been working for many years, periodically releasing professional collections of recommendations that are mandatory for students, graduates and applicants.

The most prestigious and ranked universities in medicine in England

Great Britain can be proud of a galaxy of scientists and physicians of world renown who were educated in England in one of 30 profile medical schools or one of 10 universities. Among the most popular, prestigious and rating educational institutions are the following:

  • King's College School of Medicine
  • University of Wales

How to apply to a medical school in England?

Unlike most other universities and high schools, the requirements for applicants are not limited to a certificate with good grades and results of a language test for knowledge of the English language. Certificate required A-level programs(the course should have studied specialized disciplines - for example, chemistry or biology), a language testing certificate confirming an advanced level of English, and a mandatory BMAT exam (entrance testing in biochemical sciences).

Please note that most specialized universities provide a very small quota for Russian students and foreigners from non-EU countries, which further complicates the competition for each place. As already mentioned, medical education in England is in great demand among the citizens of the country.

Pre-university training programs in medicine

  • Foundation or (1 academic year). This course, upon successful completion, makes it possible to enter the chosen faculty without exams, which is very convenient for foreigners. This program is provided by major educational centers (such as INTO and Study Group). For example, INTO, together with organize a six-year training program in one of the best specialized schools: 4 years of study and two years of practice and internship in US clinics. At the end of the course, the student receives the right to work in his specialty in America, and if he passes the GMC certification, in the UK.

Education system in England

Speaking of medical education in England, it is impossible not to highlight the educational system of Britain as a whole: a step-by-step, gradual development of the national educational standard will help to succeed even in such a complex field as medicine. The educational system of Great Britain is deservedly considered one of the best in the world, and it is from the United Kingdom that many countries of the world take an example. In many ways, national standards are regulated by the Law on Education, adopted back in 1944, which regulates the entire educational system as a whole.

Education in the UK is compulsory for all citizens from 5 to 16 years of age. Up to 5 years old, parents can send their child to a nursery or kindergarten (3-4 years old), where kids will learn to count, read and write in fun and interesting activities. After the age of 16, a student can receive professional qualification(GNVQ), start labor activity or go to programs sixth form and prepare for higher education at the university. In general, all education system divided into 4 levels:

  • primary education (Elementary School) - 5-11 years
  • secondary education (Secondary School) - 11-16 years
  • post-secondary education (Further Education) -16-18 years
  • higher education.

You can choose a public free school or private school(the latter mainly work as boarding houses, providing students with accommodation on campus for the duration of their studies). There are schools that offer a full educational cycle (from 3-5 to 18 years old), you can move from junior to secondary or high school, changing educational institutions: for example, in Britain there are many high schools and colleges specializing in preparing students aged 15-18 for university admission. You can also choose a separate school (separately for boys or separately for girls) or an institution of joint education - as a rule, the former are distinguished by stricter discipline and loyalty to traditions.

Secondary education in the UK, education system

The secondary education of children in England usually begins at the age of 5 with preschool classes - at the age of 6-7 they are already waiting elementary grades in public and private schools, and at the age of 11 students move to the middle classes, where they study until the age of 15-16.

  • Primary classes usually include training in an already given, standard program with a specific set of items: English language, mathematics, natural science, history, music, physical education and sports, art.
  • In the middle classes, the depth of study gradually increases from year to year, the child has the opportunity to choose some of the subjects on his own - the “backbone” of disciplines is determined, which is mandatory for attending, and the rest can be chosen as electives according to your taste and interests.
  • Senior classes (Sixth Form) is a full-fledged directed preparation for enrolling in a university. It can be an A-level, IB, Cambridge Pre-U, Foundation (one-year) course - the choice depends on the future country and the university chosen for higher education.

A-level provides for a deep, thorough study of 3-5 selected disciplines over 2 academic years and the subsequent passing of an exam, which are also counted as entrance to the chosen university. Foreign students often choose the one-year Foundation: in addition to studying basic academic subjects, it is characterized by intensive language course which will help in just a year to significantly improve the level of English. But pay attention: the top, most elite and selective universities do not accept the Foundation as an academically complete one and require a certificate of at least A-level or IB.

At the age of 16, a student can go to receive vocational education(Further education): this professional training or preparation for a bachelor's degree. This qualification can be obtained in colleges, institutes and special schools.

The academic year in the UK lasts 38 weeks and is divided into thirds - trimesters:

  • Autumn (Michaelmas) - from September to December
  • Spring (Lent ) – from January to March
  • Summer ) from April to early June.

Each school can set the exact dates for each trimester on its own. Do not forget about the holidays: short weekly intervals in the middle of each trimester and long Christmas, Easter (2-3 weeks each) and summer (6 weeks) holidays.

Students study on weekdays - from Monday to Friday: usually these are lessons from 9:00 to 15:00 (breaks for lunch and lunch are provided). Saturday is a traditional day for excursions, major events, sports and matches, classes in creative studios and elective courses. Sunday is usually reserved for rest.

Higher education in England and across the UK

Higher education in the UK can be provided by universities, institutes, higher schools and polytechnic colleges - more than 700 institutions in total. You can get a bachelor's and master's degree (including MBA), pass short-term programs (diploma and advanced training), doctoral degree. Universities are divided into two large groups:

  • Unitary: include departments and faculties
  • Collegiate (including Oxford and Cambridge): consist of several colleges, sometimes even several dozen.

Education in higher educational institutions begins in October and lasts until June, each trimester (third of the academic year) for 8-10 weeks. Large summer holidays- usually from June 1 to September 30.

A bachelor's degree can be obtained in 3-4 years (in medicine and architecture - up to 6 years), a master's degree - after studying for an additional year and creating a personal research paper. A doctoral degree can be awarded for an outstanding volume of work, an invaluable contribution to science, inventions with practical applications, or important scientific research.

The main forms of work at universities are seminars and lectures, laboratory works, tutorials in mini-groups of 2-10 people, workshops: in general practical work V English universities much more than in Russian.

All higher education in the country is paid, and for foreigners the fee is usually higher. British citizens have the opportunity to study on credit, and the government is only entitled to collect debt if the graduate got a job with a salary of at least £ 21,000 a year.

You may also be interested in:

One of the best schools in the USA with training in medicine and biomedicine.

For details on admission to medicine in the UK, please contact a representative:

People who have a medical degree will never be left without a job abroad. It is clear that in order to find a normal job, have your own practice or work in a public / private hospital in a particular country of the world, you will have to go through not only the nostrification procedure, but also learn the language, pass special exams to confirm qualifications.

But all these efforts pay off very quickly, because it is prestigious and profitable to work as a doctor abroad. There are always vacancies, you just have to set yourself a goal and look for it. First of all, it is worth deciding why you need it. This will require answering questions such as:

  1. This is a job to earn decently for a certain period of time;
  2. Work as a doctor can become permanent and provoke emigration to the chosen country;
  3. Acquisition of practical skills and exchange of experience;
  4. Work in hot spots, etc.

Then you need to make a list of knowledge and skills, write a resume, ask colleagues for recommendations, evaluate knowledge foreign language, translate diplomas and certificates into English or another language. If the problem is knowledge of the language, then it is worth enrolling in courses in a year and a half, where you can quickly and efficiently improve vocabulary and conversational skills.
You can consult with friends or read special forums on how to properly look for a job as a doctor abroad.

Jobs in this profession are searched for using the usual and traditional methods - using the services of various companies, contacting the employer directly, posting resumes on special sites, visiting at the invitation of a friend or a specific company / hospital.

Should you trust intermediaries?

If you use the services of firms that are looking for work for doctors abroad, then you need to be very careful, attentive, check everything carefully.
Entrust your documents, you need to pay money to those companies that have positive reviews in this area, experience in recruiting medical staff, communicating with potential employers, etc. It is worth refusing the services of intermediary firms if they ask for an advance payment for the provision of services.

The resume should be compiled according to the requirements of the country where the specialist wants to go. For EU countries, for example, there is a single CV template called EUpass. There are filling rules on the Internet, where you can see filling samples.

For Asian and American countries, the conditions for compiling a resume should be found in each medical institution. It is important to attach two or three letters of recommendation from specialists in a particular field of medicine to your CV.

Where can doctors find work abroad?

Despite the fact that doctors are in demand everywhere and always, it is worth knowing the countries where work for doctors abroad will be 100% guaranteed. But before leaving, you need to study the requirements for each country separately.

Everywhere confirmation of a diploma is required, but in some states this is done quickly, while in others the process can be lengthy.

If you have to wait, then you should get a related position, and then move on to another vacancy.
Quite often, doctors have to simply retrain, which can take several years. Russian doctors are always welcome in countries such as:

  • Finland, which is considered prestigious for doctors, but foreigners will have to make a lot of effort to get the desired job;
  • Many doctors from Russia and the post-Soviet countries go to where they pay well and there is a chance to improve their practical skills and gain professional experience. Although working conditions here are far from ideal, and very different from European and American ones;
  • European countries, Canada, the United States of America are chosen by those who want to gain professional experience, knowledge in a narrower field, improve their spoken language, meet colleagues from other countries, attend conferences and seminars;
  • Most specialists.

    Vacancies and wages

    Jobs can be found in areas such as medicine - the most different directions, pharmaceuticals, dentistry, junior medical staff, nurses, ambulance, resuscitation. The salary level may not be indicated in the announcements, usually it is negotiated based on the results of the interview. In 2019, there are the following vacancies for doctors:

    As for the level of wages, the highest rates are received by American doctors. The lowest paid medical specialty in the United States is family medicine. His monthly income is $14,500. If we talk about the countries of the European Union, the picture looks like this:

    About 586 ($800).

Medical education is one of the most sought after in Europe and the USA. Many doctors from the Commonwealth countries dream of going to work, training or internship in the UK, is this possible? Of course yes!

The process of recognizing your qualifications and obtaining a license is quite laborious and lengthy.

There are several types of licenses in the UK:

  • Provisional registration- conditional (temporary) registration, entitles those who have received a higher medical education to work for one year after graduation from the university before receiving full medical registration ( Foundation Year 1 posts).
  • Full registration- full medical registration gives the right to work independently in any position in the NHS. Required for those wishing to work as a family doctor.
  • Specialist registration– medical registration of a specialist allows a doctor to work independently both in a public and private clinic.

If you have not completed an internship, you will first receive a temporary registration for a 12 month internship, and then you can apply for a full registration.
In order to apply, you must prove that you have the knowledge and skills to work as a doctor in the UK. To do this, you need to pass the PLAMB (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board) test.

Only those who already have a medical diploma issued by one of the higher educational institutions are allowed to take the test, while the educational institution must be listed in the Avicenna Directory database.

If you are a graduate of one of the institutions listed below, you must contact the General Medical Council at e-mail e [email protected] and check if you are eligible to take the test:

  • Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy
  • St Petersburg State Medical Academy
  • St Petersburg State I.P Pavlov Medical University
  • St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy
  • Lugansk State Medical University

One of the main requirements for confirming a medical diploma in England is fluency in English. Before taking the PLAB test, you must provide an IELTS certificate with a score of at least 7.0, and you must receive at least 7 points in all sections of the test.

The PLAB test consists of 2 parts:

Part 1. It is given on the computer and consists of 200 questions / tasks for which 3 hours are allotted. You can take this test any number of times, the main thing is that your IELTS certificate is valid at the time of passing it.

Part 2. Called Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) or an objectively structured clinical exam, it consists of 12 parts (station) for each 5 minutes. You can read more about the exam on the General Medicine Council website at: http://www.gmc-uk.org/doctors/plab/advice_part2.asp#Content. The test can only be taken in the UK.

You will have only 4 attempts to pass this exam within 3 years after passing the first part. If you fail, you will have to retake IELTS and the PLAB Part 1 test.

Within 3 years after passing the second part of the test, you must obtain a license or take the test again.

As a result, you will get the following procedure:

1. pass IELTS on 7.0

2. translate with a certified translator and notarize the diploma (put an apostille), as well as documents confirming the internship

3. take the PLAB 1 test

4. take the PLAB 2 test (in the UK)

5. receive registration. If you did not pass the internship, or passed, but for some reason the documents you provided did not satisfy them, you will receive Provisional registration, or Full registration - if you passed the internship and provided the relevant documents.

The GSA is often asked what study abroad opportunities are available for people with medical specialties. The profession of a doctor abroad is in demand and highly paid, but the requirements for foreign candidates are also high. These may vary by country, although knowledge of a foreign language, passing medical exams, medical education and work experience will be mandatory for all countries. If you want to work as a doctor abroad, but do not yet know where to start, this article will give you the clearest idea about the possibilities of working as a doctor abroad for foreign citizens.

Find out how a foreigner can start working or studying as a doctor abroad in the following countries:

Doctors in the USA

What are the opportunities for doctors in the US?

Already having a medical degree, you can choose one of three options:

  • re-train as a doctor in the USA;
  • take residency (Residency) - this option suitable for those who plans to work as a doctor in the US;
  • to attend graduate school.

Let's look at each option in detail.

To start training as a doctor in the US, you re-enter a professional medical "school" (university) in the US. After graduation, you pass exams and get a doctor's license.

Cost of education: $30,000 - $60,000 per year.

Duration of study: from 4 years old.

Scholarship: unless you are a super brilliant and talented doctor, the possibility of getting a scholarship is zero.

Medical residency

In order to work as a doctor in the United States, after graduating from university, you need to undergo full training and certification in your chosen medical specialty in your home country.

To apply for residency, you must:

1. Have a higher medical education;

2. Pass 3 parts medical exam USMLE;

3. Get a contract in one of the US clinics in the chosen specialty (“Match” system).


United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)

The USMLE is a multi-part professional US medical license exam. USMLE assesses a doctor's ability to apply knowledge, concepts, and fundamentals, and identifies the fundamental, patient-centered skills that form the basis of safe and effective patient care.

Parts of Basic Science and Clinical Science are taken within two days each, there are two sessions per day, including 180-200 questions. All questions belong to the multiple choice category (questions with multiple answers). On average, less than a minute is given to answer one question. To pass the exam, you must score at least 79 conditional points out of 100 possible. The last third part - Clinical Skills Assessment involves an exam in a situation with a real patient.

The exam is held twice a year. No more than six attempts are given to pass the exam. The cost of passing each part varies from $560 (depending on the country in which you will take the exam). Permission to take the exam, after receiving all the necessary documents, gives Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates(ECFMG). ECFMG is international organization, dealing with education and accreditation of foreign doctors in the United States.

After successfully passing the USMLE, candidates go through the "Match" system.

MATCH system

MATCH is a system for placing medical school graduates in the United States by place of work. The process begins in July, when graduate students, as well as current USMLE graduates, overseas doctors send out applications to the hospitals where they would like to do residency. There are more than 1,000 hospitals in America that train residents, and you can contact any of them. The letter includes a completed standard application form, 3 letters of recommendation, CurriculumVitae (resume), photographs and USMLE exam results.

Applications are accepted and considered until November 15th. It should be noted right away that at any stage it is always more difficult for foreign doctors - many programs immediately declare that they do not accept foreigners. In December-January, the best graduates are invited for an interview. As a rule, each applicant goes through about 15-20 interviews in hospitals in different states.

After that, in February, lists are drawn up by future doctors, in which, in order of preference, the hospitals where they would like to work are indicated. Hospitals also compile lists of alumni. All this information is sent to Washington, where special organization NationalResidencyMatchingProgram processes the received data. Both parts of the list are entered into a computer that produces a MATCH (match, combination).

A simple example: A doctor overseas wants to get a residency at NYU Medical Center and puts it second on his list (among all the hospitals he interviewed). Medical Center New York University, in turn, ranked the doctor fifth on its list, but the first four candidates were so good that they received places in more prestigious hospitals (Harvard, Cornell, Yale and Stanford). Our doctor also had Harvard in the first place, but the six places available at Harvard were not enough for him, because. they were given to stronger graduates. Thus, the doctor enters the New York University residency. Only one combination is possible for each person.

The results are announced in mid-March, this date is known in advance and is traditionally the occasion for a big sabantui in all medical schools. Over the next month, hospitals send out contracts and from July 1st, new residents begin work in internships.

Each year, a small number of places remain unfilled. During the first week after the announcement of the results, any doctor seeking a place may apply for any of these places. As practice shows, this is the best opportunity for foreigners. This process is called "Scramble".

For reference:

  • Total places in US residencies - about 20,000
  • Total American graduates - about 16,000 (almost everyone gets a job)
  • Total foreign doctors - about 20,000
  • For more information, contact the Association of American Medical Colleges.

Length of study to become a doctor in the USA

The duration of residency training depends on the specialty, but cannot be less than 3 years. Family medicine, pediatrics, internal medicine - 3 years; anesthesiology, radiology - 4 years; gynecology, surgery - 5 years; neurosurgery - 6 years. The duration of many programs is increased by a year due to the obligatory year allocated for theoretical scientific work. Every year, every doctor is required to pass a written exam in his specialty - InserviceExam. The results of this exam may affect the receipt of a contract for the next 12-month period.

It is easier to get a job in the specialty - anesthesiology, family medicine. It is more difficult to get into gynecology and surgery.

Opportunities for doctors in the USA

After completing a residency, every doctor in the United States is given several options to choose from:

  1. private practice;
  2. admission to clinical postgraduate studies for a period of 1 to 3 years, depending on the specialization;
  3. work in a university clinic (what we call “remaining in the department”) is possible only for 5-10% of the best graduates.

During the first two years after the end of the residency, each doctor is required to obtain certification in his specialty - Board Certification. This requires passing two large exams - written, and then, if successful, oral. Certification must be confirmed every 10 years. Additional information can be obtained from the websites of the American Medical Association and the National Board of Medical Examiners.

PhDs for Physicians in the USA

Postgraduate studies for physicians in the United States are of two types: research and clinical.

Research Medical Postgraduate School

If you have an interest in science, then you can enroll in a research postgraduate (PhD) program. The most preferred specialties are biology, biochemistry, microbiology, molecular biology, pharmacology, physics, although there is work in any other field of knowledge. Almost all graduate students are university employees, i.e. work full-time and receive a monthly salary.

Duration of study- an average of 3 years.

Salary: $10,000-20,000 per year.

Working time- 2-3 years.

Clinical Fellowship in the USA

For those who want to work in the hospital, there is a clinical graduate school. For admission, you will also need to pass the USMLE test (all three parts), as well as an English language proficiency test.

Job title– Clinical Fellow.

Opening hours- 10-14 hours a day, plus extra time and night shifts. Jobs can be found in any medical specialty.

Salary- $30,000-40,000 (higher than residents).

Working time- 1, less than 2 years. The total validity of the visa is not more than 5 years.

Doctors in Finland

For those who want to work as a doctor in Finland, several conditions must be met:

  1. Pass the Finnish language proficiency test at least keskitaso-3.
  2. Have the diploma translated into Finnish or English by an official translator and send the documents to TEO.
  3. Pass a three-part medical specialty test. To qualify for the exam, you must have worked for at least 6 months as an amanuenssi (trainee) or physician assistant.

Exam

  1. The first part of the exam is clinical. This is a written 6-hour exam in Finnish with 6 case studies. It is estimated in points, for incorrect answers minus points are provided. You must score at least 60 points out of 120 possible. After successfully passing the first examination, you can apply for a limited medical work permit. At this stage, you can get a job at the clinic and not continue to confirm your doctor's diploma.
  2. If you want to get a full permit to work as a doctor in Finland, you need to pass the exam to the end. The second part of the exam consists of 3 parts (recipe, forensic Medicine and social medicine). These parts are allowed to be rented separately.
  3. The third part is practical. The examinee conducts appointments with real patients. A video is being filmed, all materials are then considered by a special commission.

After successfully passing the test, you will be able to work as a doctor general practice in Finland.

Doctors in Italy

There is no medical internship in Italy as a form of postgraduate education. For a future doctor in Italy there is a residency (specialization) - 5-6 years, depending on the specialty. There is also a variant of a "shortened" residency - 2-3 years for some specialties, after which the specialist receives the right to engage only in research activities in this profile, but not medical.

To legalize a diploma, you must:

  • Apply to the consulate to confirm the authenticity of the diploma (dichiarazionedivalore)
  • Confirm a diploma at a university in Italy - check the subjects studied (they should match as much as possible), if necessary, pass the exams.
  • Contact the Ufficio Stranieri University, which deals with the confirmation of diplomas (riconoscimento).

Doctors in Estonia

To obtain a doctor's license in Estonia, you need to go through 6 stages:

  1. Get a certificate of knowledge of the Estonian language at least C1. The exam is free and takes place several times a year.
  2. Provide a diploma (does not require an apostille). Between Russia and Estonia there is an agreement on the mutual recognition of all official documents, incl. medical degree abroad.
  3. Copies of the diploma and certificate of a specialist, certificate of internship / residency should be submitted to the Estonian branch of ENIK / NARIK. Documents will be verified within two months. The procedure is free.
  4. If you have or do not have work experience in the specialty, you must send a request to the Residency Department of the University of Tartu indicating the desired specialty. The university decides whether your medical qualification meets the Estonian criteria. If necessary, you will have to take additional courses in the missing subjects.
  5. In the case of a positive decision on the qualifications, you can enter the residency. Residency is free. For admission, you must pass the exams for Estonian on a universal basis.
  6. The final authority is the Ministry of Health. There, a decision is made on issuing a license to work as a doctor in Estonia.

Doctors in Canada

Modern Canada is experiencing an acute shortage of qualified medical personnel, therefore doctors in canada extremely in demand. In this regard, the country's government announced plans to increase the number of medical students, as well as to allocate additional funds from the budget for medical education.

Foreign students can receive medical education in Canada on the basis of an existing university one by enrolling in one of the local medical schools (medical school). This is the name of the medical faculties operating on the basis of large universities. The number of places for foreign citizens is limited (10-15 places), the competition for admission is very high. Education is paid, the allocation of scholarships, as a rule, is not provided.

If you are planning to obtain permission to work as a doctor in Canada, then you will need to continue your education in a Canadian internship, as well as obtain the status of a citizen of the country (Canadian Citizen or Canadian Permanent Resident).

To work as a doctor in Canada, you must

  1. Have a medical degree educational institution listed in the International Medical Education Directory or the World Health Organization´s World Directory of Medical Schools;
  2. Successfully pass two parts of the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination. ( www.mcc.ca)
  3. Pass one of the exams: the Royal College of Physicians, Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC, www. rcpsc.medical.org), the College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC, www.cfpc.ca)
  4. Complete postgraduate practice during the year in a clinic in Canada;
  5. Have the status of a citizen of Canada (Canadian Citizen or Canadian Permanent Resident).

Admission to Canadian medical internships is centralized through the CaRMS (Canadian Resident Matching Service), which distributes graduates of Canadian medical educational institutions to various internships throughout the country. For example, a graduate of a medical school wants to enter an internship to work as a doctor in Canada, specializing in pediatrics. To do this, he must apply to the CaRMS service, where he will be selected for a place in one of the medical schools in Canada, offering a place in an internship with the appropriate specialization - Pediatric Residency positions. Holders of foreign medical degrees must also apply to the CaRMS service for admission to a Canadian internship.

Doctors in Germany

Doctor in Germany one of the most in-demand jobs in this moment. In Germany, the training and employment of doctors is the responsibility of the Länder. In each of the 16 lands, the rules may differ.

In order to work as a doctor in Germany, a foreign citizen must obtain a residence permit and a special “professional permit” (Berufserlaubnis). Obtaining a Berufserlaubnis is possible after confirming your medical education, passing specialized exams and obtaining membership in the Land Chamber.

Confirmation of a doctor's diploma in Germany

The period of consideration of your documents lasts from 12 months and longer. After the diploma is recognized as equivalent to German, you will be invited to take exams. As a rule, this rarely happens immediately, so you will be asked to complete a "pull-up year" (Anpassungsjahr) in order to fill in the gaps in knowledge and experience. Anpassungsjahr can take anywhere from a few months to a year (or longer). This practice is otherwise known as “working as a visiting doctor” (Gastartz) and is poorly paid. After completing the “Pull-Up Year”, you take the Kenntnisstand prufung exam (an oral exam to test basic medical knowledge in internal medicine and surgery). Once you have received the Berufserlaubnis, you must immediately register with the State Chamber of Physicians at the place of intended employment (Landeserztekammer).

A temporary work permit must be renewed every two years. With this permission, you can get a position as an assistant doctor (Assistenzarzt), i.e. clinical resident. Regardless of your knowledge and experience in the field of medicine, you will not be able to get a job more high position without passing the medical specialist examination (Facharzt).

To obtain a doctor's license and a permanent work permit, you must pass an exam after completing your residency. Having the necessary experience as a doctor in Germany, you can apply for a specialty examination at the Medical Association of the state where you work. It is given in the form of an interview on clinical situations, the exam is taken by a commission of 3 specialists. The oral exam consists of several parts: internal medicine, surgery and 2 more specialties, which you will learn about 2-3 months before the exam. Only 2 submission attempts. Additionally, a knowledge test is taken. German language(not lower than B2)

Physician salary in Germany

After passing all the exams, you become a medical specialist in Germany. There are 2 options for a specialist doctor: open a private practice or become a senior doctor (analogue: head of department) in a hospital. The salary depends on the length of service and the clinic - on average, an assistant receives from 3,000 to 5,000 euros (before taxes), a specialist - from 5,000 to 8,000 euros per month. A senior physician receives at least 12,000 euros per month (before taxes), surgeons - up to 25,000 euros per month.

Doctors in Sweden

Detailed information about the procedures and required documents for doctors in Sweden can be found on the website of the Swedish Ministry of Health at

Aleksey Bogdanov, a former Minsk doctor who works as an anesthesiologist in the UK, shares his experience.

I ended up in England almost by accident, although before that I studied English quite seriously (special residency), and then I was an assistant at the department. The courses held quite a long time ago in Moscow with the participation of foreign doctors were the impetus that sent me to "study" in England. At first I passed the European exam, and after passing it, I decided to take English as well.

The latter was much more difficult than the first, but broke through. And the prospect of returning at that time was no longer very attractive - at home everything was falling apart and there was no gap (I'm not sure that it is visible even now, but I may be mistaken). In short, I began to look for a job - so I found and continue to work as an anesthesiologist (though not of the highest, but of the middle level).

It is quite easy to get to England to study in any specialty, especially if you have strong English. You just need to write to the appropriate college (surgeon - with surgery, anesthesiologist - with anesthesia, and so on), get papers and pass exams. Here is a small snag - passing this exam (in English it is called PLAB) is not so easy and not even easy at all. Here, not only our knowledge of English, but also a test of basic knowledge of medicine, and no matter what we say, we are far from ahead of the rest, the demand here comes from textbooks accepted all over the world - that is, American and English.

After passing the exam (if you're lucky), you need to find a job. Since we come here “to study”, we do not need a work permit and we can stay in the country on a study visa for up to 5 years.
After completing the study period and passing the English qualification exams (also not an easy task), you can try to find a permanent job (that is, already with permission from the authorities).

Theoretically, one can apply for the highest positions, but the reality is somewhat different. Immigrants from Eastern Europe have to compete with Indians who both know English better and studied from English textbooks, and the mighty Indian diaspora will not leave its own in trouble ... In short, getting a job as a consultant (or senior specialist) is difficult.

There are alternatives - a mid-level specialist, which is not the best, since the salary is lower, and other little things of a moral nature. But nevertheless it is quite real.
As far as I know now, the most promising situation is for anesthesiologists and nurses. True, the problems of employment of nurses are not very familiar to me, but I know for sure that their shortage is simply desperate - they are recruited wherever they can (Philippines, Finland, Australia, and so on). In short - my advice is to learn English if you decide to look for work in English-speaking countries!