Find beautiful flower beds. Flowerbed or flower garden in the country. How to make a beautiful flower bed in the country with your own hands. Brick flower bed

Among the many options for decorating the site, do not forget about the already traditional element of landscape design, like a flower bed. She has a lot positive sides, and every year they are revealed more and more.

What are they for?

The device of flower beds looks beautiful and aesthetically complete solution, thanks to it it turns out to disguise unfavorable looking parts of the territory. The vast majority of people like the pleasant smells of flowers, they cheer up and please the eye.

An unusual shape is given to the flowerbeds for the most part so that they attract attention, become the visual centers of the compositions. In urban decorative paths and in park complexes, such geometry is very widespread; it emphasizes the artificial origin of the landscape and its stylistic rigor.

Using flower beds, you can do it yourself, and very simply, eliminate uneven terrain. A competent design approach allows you to decorate the territory both horizontally and vertically. Finally, if the soil is very bad, flower beds are easy to decorate with unpretentious flowers. One enumeration of these advantages is enough to pay closer attention to such design objects.

Creating a flower bed will help decorate the space around a private house, but on the condition that the designers and the owners themselves clearly understand what exactly they are doing.

Differences from flower beds

Making flower beds and flower beds is a fairly simple matter, even when there are not enough Money. But it is required to clearly understand what these two objects have in common and how they fundamentally differ. This is important whether you have enough money to hire landscapers or not. There will be no particular difficulty in forming a decorative complex in the yard, and any trained gardener will solve this problem on his own. But do not make a fairly common mistake - when ordering seeds and seedlings, before thinking about where and how they will be planted.

Making a flower bed and a flower bed are two different things, although inexperienced landowners often confuse the two closely related terms or fail to distinguish them properly. The classic flower bed is distinguished by a geometrically correct configuration and a closed contour line; almost always rises above surrounding area. Importantly, annual crops are almost always planted in the yard in flowerbeds, biennials and perennials are very rare there. When choosing plants, take into account that they should always bloom at the same time.

A flower garden is considered by professionals to be an irregular subspecies of a flower bed - it is possible to plant heterogeneous plants on it that bloom even in different seasons. The design of flower beds of absolutely any shape is allowed and the slightest borders are excluded, more precisely, their clarity. Outside the city, flower beds are considered a better solution than regular flower beds, especially for those who have little knowledge of landscape design.

If you do not have experience, it is best to limit yourself to mixborders or flower borders for a start - here you will need to plant flowers simply in a straight line.

Variety of forms

Clear flowerbeds look beautiful and elegant in the space of the garden, so you will have to make a lot of efforts so that they fully comply with the canons of landscape design. Believe me, the result will be worth it! Round options, like oval ones, are best suited. If you prefer an irregular shape, in no case do not make corners. A square flower bed should be created by professionals, especially since it is not suitable in all cases.

In any case, it is worth focusing primarily on perennials (they will set the tone), and annuals are given the role of elements of novelty. With their help, the type of landings is adjusted annually. The exact geometry is set with a rope tied to stakes driven into the ground. If the ground is not too hard, you can even scratch a line on it with a shovel and navigate along it when landing. A wicker flower bed has any geometric shape, but it is more difficult to create it than a simple one, and therefore you will need to carefully prepare for such a step.

Kinds

Breaking vertical flower beds is not as difficult as it seems, and their design possibilities are very great. Containers for flowers are attached to the walls of houses and secondary buildings and bright crops that bloom in summer are planted there. The most nondescript corners of gardens and house territories are instantly transformed when this technique is used. By forming columns with petunias distributed in height, it will be possible to make the site more original and more fragrant.

Another way to decorate the space is the “flower wave” of clematis, which is able to surround the tree trunk and bloom continuously for up to 90 days in a row.

Popularity is rapidly gaining rocky flower beds, better known as rockeries. Such solutions allow you to diversify the space around the same type of summer cottages, complete its improvement and make the appearance unique. But be aware that bringing rockeries closer to housing is possible only up to a certain limit. In addition, a flower bed of stones shows its true beauty only with an abundance of sun. Tall plants are usually planted in the middle, and relatively low ones are placed around the perimeter to form a “pyramid” effect.

Under rockeries, recesses are dug 0.2 m deep to ensure weeds are removed. Geotextiles are placed at the bottom of the recess, the purpose of its use is the same. Be sure to create a layer of gravel and coarse sand to avoid excessive moisture and rotting of the root system. Then the substrate is covered with a layer of soil, large stones are placed by about a third and rammed with gravel.

If you can use oversized boulders, be sure to do so, but set them apart as accent pieces. The ground surface is decorated with crumbs of gravel or pebbles.

Unusual rockeries are obtained by combining large and small stone blocks. The use of annuals helps to make the design more attractive, which are good because the perception of the composition will change every year. This advantage justifies even the understandable difficulties with the annual cultivation of new plantings.

An alternative to rocky planting is container beds, and seedlings are best grown not on a windowsill, but in greenhouses heated by diesel generators. Such a solution accelerates the appearance of flower buds by about 20 days or even a little more.

Mono-flowers can belong to any of the types listed above, they are united only by the fact that exactly one type of plant is used in a particular case. Lobularia (alissums) of pink, snow-white and golden colors are widely demanded. Not less popular are also salvia and cineraria.

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Multi-tiered flower beds are perceived very well, their advantage is the minimum space occupied. Such objects, even with the placement of a large number of colors, are easy to create without outside help. The lowest tiers are made especially large, and as they approach the top, the new segments become narrower. But this is not necessarily a pyramid, you can choose a round, rectangular and square shape.

Often multi-tiered flower beds are formed from wood, for this they take boards 0.3 m high and knock together 4 or 5 different-sized boxes. As always, at the landing site, it is required to dig up the earth, free it from weeds and thoroughly level it. At first they put the largest of the boxes, its bottom is covered with rubble or suitable construction debris, this will be a kind of drainage.

The ground that is filled up from above needs to be rammed very well, it is recommended to supplement the soil with fertilizers. After completing the same manipulations with the following boxes, the plants are planted.

Instead of boards, you can take an old unnecessary chest of drawers. Its boxes are pulled out like a ladder and lined with dense oilcloths, on which soil is poured, flowers are planted. But plants should be moderately watered, as excessive moisture will quickly destroy the tree. And even in the best case, one cannot count on more than 10-15 years of service for such an improvised type of flower bed.

A good way to create multi-tiered plantations is the use of old tires. They are painted with bright expressive colors, they are also stacked on top of each other and filled with earth. Designers, however, consider the use of stones to be a more complete aesthetic option. Even a broken brick is far superior to rubber in its merits, it is more beautiful than it and lasts noticeably longer.

To increase the strength of the structure being created, stone blocks are placed not on dry ground, but in a thick cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1 to 3.

The selection of bright colors helps to make the decoration of the site more original, but they will certainly have to be diluted with a green background, it is best to create it from evergreen shrubs of small stature. Multi-tiered rockeries require the use of a plant arrangement of this kind, which is characterized by abundant flowering as much as possible. long term. Like the tiers themselves, as the height increases, the size of the flowers is systematically reduced.

Professionals believe that the best candidates in this case will be petunia, daisy, surfinia, primrose or nasturtium. You can make the aroma of evening twilight more pleasant by planting matthiola at the lowest level.

Design: master class

It’s not enough just to plant flowers, you also need to combine them correctly. Increasing the flowering period of annual crops does not require any significant effort. All that is required of you is the timely pruning of the buds along with parts of the branches. The empty land can be covered with vegetation mats, picking it up so that the buds bloom alternately.

The project most often includes the correct geometry of the country oasis, since such a move gives the flowering corner a pleasant appearance and makes it visually more luxurious. landscape design specialists recommend using contrasting colors and using repetitions of compositions more often, then the result will be optimal. Perennial crops that reach high growth should be planted in a close-knit group in a separate area, even if it is small in area.

In order not to make mistakes, you should purchase plants for planting exclusively in containers. It is better to plant perennials in the spring, and the hole is made strictly the same as the size of the soil clod along with the roots penetrating it. Do not be afraid to experiment with products that are used in the design of flower beds.

The use of cast iron is of great benefit both in practical and aesthetic terms. To get rid of the seeming boredom and inexpressiveness, it is enough to paint the old dishes. It's up to you to decide how exactly to do this - the possibilities are very large, and you can create almost any picture that you want to use. Please note that designers do not condemn the use of cast iron containers of various types and colors, moreover, they only approve of such an extraordinary move.

Quite large plants can be grown if you put one pot on top of another - such an impromptu flowerpot is quite durable and will retain its qualities for a long time.

If we talk about the use of waste material, then this is a completely logical measure for beginner gardeners and not very experienced designers. They do not risk anything and at the same time, if they are lucky, they can save a lot of money. There are a number of options for exactly how to do this. So, with the help of old windows, on which a box of flowers was fixed, a completely elegant decorative element is obtained.

When old furniture is thrown away, it can be used not only in its entirety, a very interesting step is to extract the drawers and turn them into a “flower train”. Since such structures can get wet, they are best placed under awnings, on verandas, in gazebos. In addition to independent use, sometimes they form a “bench” flower bed, but larger boxes are already required here.

Original flower beds are formed from logs, but their minimum diameter must be at least 0.5 m. In a smaller log, there is not enough space for growing flowers. The combination of a box sheathed along the length with a slab, the ends of which are pasted over with cut logs, helps to save money. Sufficiently high requirements are also placed on the stumps that will be used to create impromptu flower beds. Very old stumps are quickly destroyed by watering, and it should also be taken into account that the remains of trees of ordinary size will not work, only the largest stumps are acceptable.

But since they are mostly already decrepit, compromises often have to be made. They take a fairly dense and stable stump of medium size, split it in the middle, pull out the core with the help of carpentry tools. The resulting blanks are glued and then dug into the ground, so a sufficient base is obtained for the plant decoration of the site.

In cases where an old and seemingly unnecessary tree grows on the site, the result is even more attractive. 10 - 12 hanging pots of petunias are enough to complete the original look of the flower bed. Interesting solutions, in fact, around us are more common than it seems. The only problem is to find them and see the aesthetic qualities in the most ordinary object.

Do not rush to throw away old steel bars and linoleum left after repair. Create a flower bed-basket out of them; the bush itself can be either planted in it or surrounded by a similar structure long after planting. A great way to create a vertical arrangement of succulents is to use plastic pipes.

Organize a system for watering all modules or hang pots outside, then the problem of water spillage and damp walls will be solved.

The combination of "incompatible" items is another way to save space on the site. Think about a combination dog house with a pallet flower garden on top. This concept looks attractive and bold, attracts everyone's attention. Just make sure that fasteners and other sharp structures do not stick out inside the kennel to protect your pets from accidental injury.

Another good waste material is excess cement left after construction or repair. The solution is poured over a mesh placed at the bottom of any suitable container. The rest of the surface is covered with an ordinary cling film, its main advantages are softness and tight fitting of the surface. A reinforcing mesh is placed on top of the mortar layer, and after it, cement is applied once more. Pebbles, crushed stone, split ceramic tiles can be used for decoration; after the solution has solidified, the mold must be removed, and this completes the preparation of the pot of the required size and configuration.

An attractive idea is the use of soft forms: pour or put something heavy into the pot, then press a plastic bag into which the mortar is poured. Immediately after the form hardens, an even larger bag is put on it, moistened with the same solution, its edges are wrapped inward and again smeared with liquid building material. For a stronger hold on the neck, an ordinary rope is used.

When there is no cement at hand, plastic bottles are a good solution. With their help, if you use more gypsum, you can form swans or other types of curly garden decor. Or you can just dig cut bottles into the ground and use them as a frame for plants. By applying paint, you can easily move away from the stereotype of plastic as something cheap and not very practical material.

Continuing the conversation about secondary raw materials in the design of flower beds, you should pay attention to iron barrels; such receptacles are great for lobelia and other flowers with a not too demanding "character".

Where to place?

You can talk about what the design of the flower bed can be, how it is executed, for a long time. But success is achieved only under one condition, namely a carefully chosen location. Remember when choosing a place that the flowers move steadily after the sun. This means that in a flower bed visible from the north, almost all the time they will be deployed in the opposite direction.

It is not necessary to have a flower bed or flower garden near the house. Quite a nice alternative is to place it in the stalls (the front section of the garden) and directly at the entrance to the territory. No worse is the arrangement of flower beds near recreational areas, in the middle of lawns (it dilutes the monotony of green grass), next to terraces. Attractive schemes provide for flower plantings next to fences, along the outer perimeter of the site, over a retaining wall or along the banks of an artificial reservoir.

Do not be afraid to experiment and cover a large area with flowers, they can take up to 4/5 of the entire space and do not seem monotonous at all.

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The only limits are how attached you are to the colors. Be sure to think about the time that you have to spend on the care of lawns, lawns and flower beds. When working on layout solutions, they do this: first of all, they draw a flower garden or a flower bed on the overall plan of the site, after which they increase the scale. Flowerbeds should be marked with round, oval or irregular shape zones, keeping the proportion. Before marking on the plan, thoroughly study the principles of flower arrangements, and then do not make any mistakes for sure.

The leading place has the rule of tiers, according to which a selection of flowers is immediately formed for consideration either along the entire perimeter, or only from selected directions. In the first case, the tallest plantings are placed in the center, and in the second, the background is taken away for them. According to the principle of asymmetry, minor deviations from a strictly symmetrical layout and placement will only improve the perception of a flower bed or flower garden.

It is equally important to think about the color part of the composition, since it feels distinctly different outdoors than indoors.

Prefer plants with red, yellow or orange flowering, place the beds in the most light places. But if you like blue and bluish flowers, it is better to choose a slightly shaded area for such a flower bed. Think about whether certain crops will be harmed by too much shade (or vice versa, too much sun). You also need to take into account the shadow that will be cast by neighboring flowers, trees and shrubs on each other. When planting flowers along the path, you do not need to bring them too close to it, otherwise it will be very inconvenient to walk.

Professionals recommend first of all to think over the location of the most important flower bed (parterre), and only then prepare the projects of all the others. If there is a lawn nearby, it is advisable to raise flower arrangements above it by 0.15-0.2 m. A good step is to place flower beds directly at garden sites or buildings. A combination with small architectural forms can also look good, but it is better to entrust this to specialists, because such a design is more complicated.

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Making a fence

The arrangement of a flower bed cannot be considered complete if a good place is chosen for it, an original solution for placement is invented and the layout is thoroughly worked out. It is time to pay attention to another important element - the building envelope. Their role is by no means limited to the function of a simple barrier. Such elements make the design of the flower bed complete and outwardly harmonious. If desired, with the help of fences it is also easy to divide the territory into zones.

First of all, you should choose not the material, but the height of the fences, it is determined by how high the flowers are in the flower beds and lawns. Decorative structures, which are only 50-70 mm in height, visually help to separate them from each other and designate the border visually. But in order for the fence to also become a curb for the paths, it will be necessary to create a barrier of at least 0.1 m. But in most cases, the owners of cottages and gardens also take care of retaining the soil and stabilizing the shape of the flower beds.

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Stone blocks turn out to be an effective solution to these problems with not too high plantings, at the same time they prevent the growth of plants on free space and paths. The same function can be performed from bricks, but wooden structures cannot cope, they collapse too quickly.

Metal structures of industrial manufacture must be driven in exactly to the depth indicated in the instructions. Then the borders will turn out to be perfectly even, outlined by an irresistible line for children and pets. Instead of a continuous fence, they try to use a picket fence, which is made not only of metal, but also of wood and even plastic. It is recommended to use a fence about 50 cm around front gardens and rose gardens. It is enough to draw a line around the mixborder and the border of flowers. A large height will only complicate the work in vain and will not give anything in practice.

If you want to not only show the boundaries on the site, but also increase their attractiveness, do them in the same style with the flower beds, flower beds and lawns themselves. As for the material, logs and boards are good for minimal heating in the sun; plants will not get burned when in contact with them. Another important advantage of the tree is the ease of work, the absence of the need for special skills and complex tools. To a large extent, the insufficient service life of wood can be increased by applying special impregnations and from time to time tinting the fence.

The format of the wood barrier can be very different: these are palisades made of stakes or blocks of wood, and a type-setting picket fence, and transversely cut parts of logs. It is not so difficult to make an original-looking wicker fence made of branches. Having chosen wooden chocks, do not forget that they need to be dug in by about 0.2 m, wrapped underground with roofing material tape and pre-impregnated with an antiseptic composition. Having fulfilled all the requirements and carefully compacted the soil, you can expect the fence to remain in place for at least 10 years.

If you want to create stronger fences, use different types of stones; immediately decide on the choice of not only the material, but also dry masonry or placement on the mortar. Be prepared for a solid short-term investment, which is sure to pay off with high durability and structural stability. It is recommended to combine high stone barriers with paths that are stylistically similar in appearance. The best materials for this, according to experts, are monolithic blocks for curbs and tiles for forming sidewalks.

It is advisable to choose a brick or other stone if you need to arrange a fence of arbitrary height on a not too flat area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe terrain.

Only metal structures, which are forged, obtained by casting or welding finished blocks, can compete with them in terms of service life. Such fences in most cases are formed individually, the size of the sections and the type of sketch are not limited by anything.

But the cost of a metal fence around the flower beds, even the simplest and made according to the standard scheme, is very noticeable.

Wrought iron barriers are beautiful on their own, but remember that they are not always included in the decor of the site. It is best to use such a fence for climbing crops. The garden is where rusty steel is sometimes better than new. Having driven pipes covered with traces of corrosion into the ground to the same level, it is easy to combine them stylistically with pebble dumping and a group of succulents.

Plastic also has its advantages: it does not suffer from contact with water, does not absorb moisture and lasts quite a long time. There are plastic curbs that are difficult to distinguish from a distance from stone, wood or brick. Importantly, plastic allows you to quickly create tiered structures that vary in height. The stakes are simply driven into the ground, and now the sectional barrier around the flower bed is completely ready.

Choosing flowers

Fences, both from ready-made elements and do-it-yourself, are a wonderful thing. But another important thing is overlooked - gabions. These structures made of steel mesh filled with stones are both practical and aesthetic, ensuring the implementation of even the most non-standard plans and design schemes. With the help of gabions, it is easy to strengthen the shore of a lake, river or stream, to prevent the garden from “sliding” into them, which is made with such difficulty.

If you wish, you can organize a mesh bench near the pool. No special building materials will be needed, crumbled stone, concrete remaining after a major construction or repair will also do. And now, when the decoration of the space and its protection are completed, you can choose the right types and varieties of perennials to beautifully decorate the flower beds.

In the middle of the plantations, those cultures are naturally placed that are distinguished by the largest and brightest colors. Plants that are more modest in appearance act as a visual complement, and the smallest species will help avoid gaps and create an attractive undersized perimeter. Try to choose them, focusing not only on flowers, but also on leaves, especially in cases where they are the most decorative.

Flower beds placed near walls or fences are sown along such structures with the tallest crops. But when you can go around, a high tier is created in the center, it becomes possible to fit existing plantings and buildings into the composition.

Astilba is a frequent visitor to the flowerbeds, she looks very beautiful even where a thick shadow falls on the ground. The difference in varieties allows you to create thickets of quite different sizes. The color of the paniculate flowers is also dissimilar. Astilba and hosta plantings are perfectly combined. Gelenium does not tolerate shading so well, but it blooms powerfully and almost the entire warm period.

Magnificent geraniums (botanical name) are distinguished by their solid-sized flowers and graceful leaves. This plant calmly tolerates penumbra, can be combined with trees and be part of mixborders. The flowering period is May and June, when it ends, the area will be decorated with reddish patches. Catnip is adapted, unlike geranium, to absolutely any light and practical conditions, but it acquires the greatest splendor in bright sunlight. In terms of unpretentiousness, the cuff confidently competes with him.

Oriental poppy can look beautiful, but always check when a particular variety will bloom - from May to June or from June to July. If you want to make the flower bed livelier in any season of the year and quickly propagate flowers, choose stonecrop. For late summer and early autumn, in gardens with fertile soil and good lighting, Rudbeckia should be preferred.

Throughout the summer, the decoration of flower beds and flower beds will be yarrow. Japanese anemones are perhaps the most beautiful of all the hardy types of perennial crops.

In addition to these general information, it is necessary to take into account the real characteristics of plants and their capabilities. Do not try to introduce more species, it is better to choose a sequence of crops that will bloom together and for a long time. At any given time, at least three species must have flowers. Carefully get acquainted with the features of cultivation and care, take care of the compatibility of species with each other.

If the height of the plants is 100-200 cm, per 1 sq. m of soil can be planted no more than 5 pieces. When this indicator is 0.5-0.9 m, it is allowed to increase the concentration to 9 pieces, and flowers from 200 to 400 mm in the same area will fit from 7 to 12 stems. For 1 sq. m will grow well from 10 to 16 ground covers or undersized specimens. Bulb crops, whatever their size, are planted from 12 to 25 pieces per 1 sq. m.

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If you really don’t have enough experience to form an attractive composition, you can simply combine phlox, geyhera, daylilies, astilbes and geraniums. These five types of unpretentious plants will definitely be enough to form an elegant flower bed for a long time. We recommend that you do not literally reproduce those design schemes that were invented by other people. You can always choose a plant similar in terms of flowering period and acceptable conditions, vary the size of the plantings according to your taste and goals.

Now you can deal with specific plant options in the flower beds in more detail. Let's pay attention first of all to the "favorites" of landscape design. Petunias have been among such crops for a long time. Herbs and shrubs from 0.1 to 1 m are perennial, but are grown artificially as annuals.

A tropical plant naturally makes high demands on light and heat. The more flowers a specimen has, the more important good weather is for it. Dry season tolerance is average. If there is no watering for a long time, the shoots die. Significantly moist (up to a certain limit) soil is tolerable, unless the water stagnates. The optimal substrate is loam and sandy loam, but you can plant a petunia on any fertile soil.

Flowers in pots and containers can be thickened up to 70 pieces per 1 sq. m. Lush abundant flowering is achieved through frequent watering and spraying, weekly top dressing (one root dressing should be followed by one leaf treatment). When adverse weather conditions occur, use growth stimulants.

Care for plants planted in small containers should be more thorough and attentive than those growing in open ground.

But with all the advantages of petunia, it will not work to achieve one continuous flowering from it. So, it is necessary to form a combined composition of several types. A flower bed that blooms from spring to autumn should be voluminous, occupy a large area. This is due not only to a significant number of necessary plants, but also to the need to create an expressive ensemble. Diverse crops planted here and there will only harm and greatly worsen the aesthetic qualities of the plantations.

When it is impossible to make a large flower bed or flower garden on your site, a chain of seasonal plantings gives a similar effect. You just need to think about their ratio, so that at any moment general form turned out to be attractive to the observer. Distribute plants with close flowering periods into groups to form seasonal "spots", the dominant role will smoothly move from one to another. A flowerbed of continuous flowering is always made in a free layout, and if the whole concept of the garden is geometric, it is better to organize separate flower beds for each season.

Do not forget that in addition to the time of release of flowers, the size, growth rate, features of watering, lighting and land must also match. Very rapidly developing and rapidly suppressing their environment, plant species will even have to be restrained. And this is also not enough. Pay attention also to the geometry, to the color (it can be contrasting or congenial, depending on preferences). Think about whether the flower bed will be visible from everywhere or can be observed only from one side.

For all the importance of perennials, use annuals as well - with their help it is easy to vary the situation in the garden in different years and even from season to season.

Speaking about the variety of the appearance of a flower bed or flower garden, one cannot fail to mention that so many landscape design ideas are closely related to roses. They are easy to use both offline and in alliance with other plants that will be a favorable background for them. Most gardeners believe that the rose is best adjacent to lilies and peonies, although there are also adherents of annuals. The optimal background for the roses themselves is green, for example, fences of clipped boxwood or simple lawns.

Always choose sites where there will be no drafts, where the soil is formed by loam with high-quality natural drainage. The acid-base balance of the soil is neutral or slightly acidic. Please note that single varieties of roses do not tolerate continuous sunlight. For them, it is worth taking a weak penumbra. Never put flowers of similar colors next to each other, they should be different from each other. A good option that does not require any frills is to plant 3 or 4 flowers of the same color in combination with other plants that emphasize it.

Another option is to decorate the edges of lawns with roses. In this case, you can plant any plant height you like. When choosing a structural rose garden, a miniature garden is actually created - you can add seating and a terrace, walls, fountains, even small ponds to the composition. All roses in such cases are planted as tapeworms. An excellent approach is the southern slope, covered with undersized flowers, as well as ridges or lawns.

In addition to roses, a mono-flower can also consist of a host. Hostaria require considerable space, but the level of shading does not play a role for them. Preferred places to organize are around a tall tree or next to a wall. In areas where there is an abundance of sunlight or the soil is composed of sand, pay more attention to watering. Ideally, a corner with moderately moist soil should be taken away for the host. Do not buy flowers that are too bright and colorful, because flowerbeds organized only from them look scattered, seem ill-conceived and do not correspond to design principles.

It is undesirable to acquire large varieties - their growth rate is high and the suppression of other plants will quickly begin. As a last resort, “giants” should be planted near trees, and in limited quantities.

When choosing flowers for discounts, take care of the geometrically strict form, the clarity of shades and shapes. The easiest way is to make two or three oblong stripes; if you want to experiment, alternate bright expressive spots in a checkerboard pattern. A large width ridge can be planted in sections of various geometric shapes to create a unique look. Never create the widest "beds" with an abundance of colors, it is more correct to use insignificant paths, placing flower beds along the edges. Keep in mind that the lighting mode should be optimal for all crops that make up the discount.

Even when selecting plants, you should carefully check how accurate and adequate the source of your information is. Do not overly trust messages from seed and seedling sellers. It is better to focus on the description from independent sources, then it will be possible to make a clear list for the formation of the composition faster.

Answer immediately the question of what should be in a certain place - plants with vertical placement of inflorescences, dense cones or soft pillows; whatever the answer, the selection will be noticeably simplified, because obviously unsuitable candidates will disappear. In many cases, decorating a plot with lilies will be quite simple, and it will be difficult to find the best applicants.

These flowers can also be planted in a mono flowerbed, subject to strict color compatibility. When they create a joint planting of lilies and roses, it is recommended to use places without shading, but also without excess wind. Excessive exposure to the sun, especially during the hot lunch hours, is contraindicated for these colors.

On sloping sites, choose as high places as possible and add complex fertilizers to the ground.

Lily beds are made with holes 230 - 250 mm deep. The larger the bulb, the deeper it should be buried in the fall. The advantage of this flower is minimal susceptibility to pests and no need for special care.

The choice of flowers for a flower bed directly depends on what its properties are. So, on previously unused land, which has not yet been overgrown with ornamental plants, evergreen ground cover crops should be used. A good move is to plant them on the edge of the flower garden, with a smooth visual transition to the garden and maintaining a pleasant green path even in cold season. Grasshoppers, phloxes, survivors and sunflowers help to form green covers. But where there is a lot of shade, it is worth using astilbe, black cohosh or rogersia.

Soil preparation

Whatever flowers and compositions you choose, the land is rarely so fertile that there is no need for additional work. Improvement methods are known to all experienced summer residents and gardeners: for example, sandy loam is improved with clay, peat, manure and compost, with lime added. Clay soils and heavy loams are easiest to ennoble with sand, humus, peat and sawdust. In rocky areas, it is recommended to prepare pits or trenches filled with high-quality soil or a mixture replacing it.

The main processing is digging the site, this should be done in the fall. Do not crush the clods of earth, just turn them over. After the soil dries up in the spring, they pass through it with manual cultivators. Dahlias have the highest requirements for pre-fertilization, asters, carnations, gladiolus and phlox are somewhat less picky.

When calculating the required volume of mineral fertilizers, pay attention to the quality of soil cultivation and the properties of certain varieties.

How to plant?

Keep a reasonable distance when planting: if it turns out to be cramped, the flowers will develop slowly, and overly rare specimens only seem helplessly inserted in the middle of empty spaces. The soil for perennial flower crops needs to be compacted a little and shed, then they will begin to grow much more intensively. By following these principles, you will be able to create both high and low plantings of the most attractive appearance.

A perennial flower bed (round) can be created very simply. Decorative sunflowers and stock roses are placed in the background; Gaillardia and Spanish poppy are slightly forward. The long line in front of them should be given to the cardinal lobelia, the frontal plane is formed from blue and accent red colors.

It does not matter whether you choose this design option or some other. Before planting flowers in a flower bed, you should stock up on a tape measure in order to accurately and correctly measure all the necessary distances. Of course, you need to have a sharpened shovel; in addition to it, a wheelbarrow will come in handy (carrying goods will be much simpler). The land for planting is well dug up and loosened; depending on the shape of the flower bed and its location, flowers are first planted in the middle or in the far corner, gradually moving in the opposite direction.

The first watering is almost always required, a rare culture does not require such an approach.

Beautiful examples

Innovations in the field of landscape design appear constantly, but chasing them is not always wise. It's better to focus on the real original decor flower beds This is how mirrors, rubber wheels and plastic sheets help to realize a unique idea.

15 basic schemes for a flower garden will help you make a beautiful flower bed with your own hands - always use any, even the smallest place in the garden, to plant your favorite flowers.

Flower garden at the gazebo:

Chubushnik. . Holly. Mirabilis. Sage. Coreopsis.

Before starting the breakdown of the flower garden, we will calculate on paper how many plants we need. We divide the flower garden scheme on a scale into squares with a side of 1 m, mark the contours of planting each type of flower, calculate the area for each.

Front flower garden at the entrance "Welcome":

Rose. Petunia. Thuya. Delphinium. Lilies. Astra is a perennial. Cuff.

The calculated planting area for each type of flower is divided by the average planting rate per 1 sq. m: for large 100-120 cm - 2-3 pieces, medium 40-90 cm - 4-6 pieces, low 20-40 cm - 7-9 pieces. and dwarf plants 5-20 cm - 16-20 pcs.

Flower garden at the entrance to the house:

Virginia. Rose. Sedum. Balsam. Woolly cleaner. Miscanthus sinensis.

We transfer the flower garden scheme to the garden plot. The contours of the flower garden can be marked with sand, chalk, sawdust.

Flower garden "Path to the garden":

Juniper. Highlander. Sage. Bloodroot. Helenium. Formium.

We prepare the ground - we dig to a depth of 40 cm and select the roots, or remove the top layer of turf and fill in specially prepared soil. We mark the contours of planting for each type of flower.

Fragrant flower garden for a sunny place:

Hibiscus. Kufei. Penstemon. Vatochnik. Petunia.

Water flowers 2-3 hours before planting. The best time to plant flowers is early morning, evening or when it rains.

Flower garden next to the bench:

Malvaviscus. Fern. Mouse hyacinth. Sunflower. Goryanka. Lemon verbena.

We start planting from the center of the flower bed to the edges. When planting from pots at a seedling, we straighten the roots, tamp the soil at the neck of each plant.

Pergola flower garden:

Geichera. Lilac. Space. Baptisia. Hellebore. Flowering deren.

After planting, we water the flower garden abundantly, if necessary, we support the seedlings with a stick. Cover from the hot sun during the day.

Flower garden "Magic Waltz" to attract butterflies:

Thuya. Buddley David. Zinnia. Goldenrod. Echinacea purpurea.

Don't worry if a plant doesn't take root, using seedlings with closed roots - from pots, you can plant a new plant at any time.

Flower garden next to the recreation area:

Tagetis. Sedum. Daisies. Wand millet. Budley. Sage.

Take your time to expect instant results from setting up a new flower garden. In the first year, the flower garden may seem empty (free areas can be temporarily filled with annuals), but after a year or two the flower garden will show itself in all its splendor - just wait until perennials grow in the flower bed.

Flower garden near the gate:

Blooming apple tree. Kalina. Clematis. Action. Bell. Veronica.

Flower garden along the path:

Plantarium. Coreopsis. Petunia. Creeping tenacious.

The design of various flower beds in the suburban area must be approached thoughtfully. It is advisable at the preparation stage to develop a site plan and select the most advantageous options for the configuration of future plantings with the distribution of color spots. This will prevent mistakes when buying seeds of ornamental plants.

Flower bed design - the basic principles of creating a flower garden (photo)

When developing a picturesque flower bed, one should be guided by a number of rules for its rational design and understand the terminology. Basically there are two groups:

1. Flower beds that have a regular shape with strict geometric parameters;
2. Varieties of flower beds of any, sometimes the most unexpected configuration.

Flowerbeds in geometric shapes - simple and beautiful

Development of a flower bed project in the country

At the stage of project development are guided by specific principles:

• Integrity. To create a harmonious image of the future design of a summer cottage with the help of plants, you should consider the shape, color combinations, and the need for fencing.
• multi-tiered. The dominant role in decoration belongs to flowers, so it is important to ensure an overview of each plant. Low-growing varieties are located from the front edge or around the perimeter.
• Thoughtful scheme. There are many options for creating flower beds. It is important to organically fit the selected type of flower bed into the surrounding landscape.

Flower beds and flower beds in the country (photo)

When planning the design of a summer cottage on your own by placing flower beds on it, you should analyze information about the dominant varieties of such a landscape element.

flower border

A flower border is a picturesque narrow ribbon of beautiful plants. It is placed along the tracks or serves as the boundary of functional areas. Not infrequently used to mark borders or large flower beds.

Most often, low compact plants are used for planting, which are great for this purpose. In addition, they take root better in the ground, without requiring special care.

Rabatka

The flower bed of the rabatka is a traditional variety of a flower bed of a strict rectangular shape. Plants are selected in different shades or prefer a single-color background. Planted varieties can have different variations both in shape and in height.

Mixborder

It is used to decorate the space along the walls of structures. A well-chosen floral ornament will give a charming look to even the most inconspicuous building. In this case, landing is allowed. different varieties flowers and plants, the care of which is not particularly difficult.

The dominant option for mixborder beds is the selection of ornamental crops that provide continuous flowering. Making such flower beds in the country with your own hands is very simple, since this does not require any special skills.

Do-it-yourself mixborder - fast, simple, beautiful

vertical flower bed

A vertical flower garden allows you to beautifully and rationally arrange small areas. Attracts a vertical flower bed in the country with original design and many options for compositional solutions.

Interesting shapes can be obtained using wire mesh frames covered with film and filled with a soil mixture. These flower beds look good up close.

Another simple, but quite interesting option for creating a vertical flower bed is obtained using pots of different sizes.

To fix the pots in a vertical position, a metal rod (reinforcement) is used, which is threaded through holes pre-drilled in the bottom.

carpet bed

Usually, such flower beds are located against the background of pebbles, lawns, sandy areas, but they can be placed in any other place, the main thing is that the carpet bed in the country house harmoniously fits into the general one.

Guided by the ideas of experienced designers, it is possible to create interesting ornamental twists that create the feeling of an expensive carpet spread out in the yard.

Fences for flower beds - the best options

A simple technique for enhancing the decorativeness of flower beds is the installation of a fence around the perimeter, which allows you to accurately emphasize the configuration of the flower garden, keeping the soil from slumping throughout the growing season.

stone fence

To get an aesthetic fence, the simplest option is to lay out sufficiently large cobblestones of various shapes in a shallow groove dug along the perimeter of the flower bed. It turns out a finished design of the flower garden, which retains an aesthetic neat appearance for a long time.

Stone walls look spectacular, allowing you to raise the flower beds above the surface. For their implementation, stones with the largest dimensions are placed in the trench, filling the voids with soil. Then lay out several layers of smaller cobblestones, fastening them with cement.

Advice! Of particular expressiveness are stone placers enclosed in a mesh structure made of wire. They need to be performed at heights and arranged along the edge of the rabatka. Such a composition looks elegant and serves as an additional decorative element that does not lose its attractiveness even in the absence of vegetation.

Flowerbeds of stones of different shapes and sizes go well together

Interesting ideas for a flower bed with your favorite plants

Wooden fences for flower beds

Wooden fences do not require special efforts during installation. Such a decorative fence looks beautiful and modern, but there is also a drawback, in our climatic conditions it is not durable.

Ideas to inspire you

• You can get an interesting fence by digging dies of different widths around the perimeter of the flower bed. For these purposes, round chocks will also fit.
• An interesting effect is created by mugs dug up to half the diameter, sawn from a log.
• To create a decorative fence, pegs and trimming boards are often used. If desired, wood elements are sanded, varnished or painted.
• You can find application for long edged boards. They are attached to the sides of flower beds of a rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal or square laconic shape.

It is easy to put together a fence from the remains of the picket fence, creating a variety of smooth or pointed lines along the upper cut. Willow wicker railings add a retro touch.

plastic fencing

Well-preserved plastic has gained recognition in the implementation of enclosing structures around flower beds. They are easy to install, and the color variety allows you to choose the right shade.

More often they use tape options - they are flexible and easily repeat the bends of the created flower garden. Fix curbs in shallow trenches. You can pick up interesting textures that imitate brick, stone, wood.

Metal fences for flower beds

A special color is created by openwork forged structures. Such fences perfectly set off the greenery of vegetation, enhancing the decorative effect of flower beds.

It is important to think over the overall compositional solution, providing for lanterns, bench legs or veranda railings that match the style.

Do-it-yourself concrete fences

When creating a flower bed at the dacha with your own hands, assuming its long-term use on the site, a concrete fence is created.

For him, a formwork made of a flexible hardboard tape of the desired height is installed on the sides in a shallow trench dug around the perimeter. The width is supported by spacers. It remains to pour concrete and wait for it to harden.

Flowerbeds without fencing

The simplest option is a flower bed, performed without additional fences around the perimeter. The dug up soil is laid, creating the desired shape, so that it rises above the surface. You can make the center or background more elevated.

For such structures, it is difficult to form a straight line, as the soil crumbles, begins to fall off after watering. A flexible curb tape, which is placed in a groove dug along the perimeter of the flower garden, allows to solve the problem and covered with soil. The line is clear and stable.

Flowerbed of tires

Durable mobile flower beds are easily created in old tires. They are arranged in a different order, creating interesting multi-row flowering structures.

Craftsmen carve original figurines, flower pots from obsolete tires, which are painted or painted with ornamental patterns. Such options become a magnificent decoration of the site.

A simple idea for a bright mood

Hanging flowerbed-planter from tires

Bottle flower beds

Waste material becomes a source of incredible ideas for decorating the landscape. Let's learn how to make a flower bed out of bottles.

1. A variety of bottles - glass, plastic, are simply instilled upside down, getting a flower garden fence reflecting the sun's rays of any, the most extravagant form.
2. An interesting line is obtained from plastic bottles with cut off tops. They are put into each other and placed on their side in a shallow groove.
3. If you can collect required amount plastic bottles of the same diameter, then, after cutting off the upper part, the soil mixture is poured into them and compact plants are planted. Such stylized pots, slightly deepening into the soil, are placed close to each other along the perimeter of a flower bed raised above the surface.

Advice! When creating flower beds from bottles with your own hands, choose brightly flowering or herbaceous varieties of plants.

Beautiful flower beds with your own hands + photo

Modern design options for flowerbeds of unusual shapes give the landscape an individuality, enliven it, fill it with a feeling of comfort and celebration. Let's consider what flower beds from improvised material can be organized in the country with your own hands.

floating flower beds

Among the hits of landscape design in recent years, floating flower beds stand out. Their equipment needs a pond. If desired, its role can be played by a bathtub filled with water or a children's pool.

1. A floating flower bed will require a lightweight material, such as polystyrene foam, that can not sink along with flower pots attached to its surface.
2. It is possible to make recesses on a floating island, where soil is poured, and low compact plants are planted.
3. The banks of the reservoir are covered with pebbles. This material looks especially impressive after staining.
4. complement big picture plant groups, a comfortable bench and an elegant table.

Flowerbeds on the water do not require special care

Flower garden on the water

Advice! A bath or other container of water can be decorated with aquatic plants grown in pots. They are installed directly into the water, creating interesting compositions.

Flowerbed Design - Butterfly

With a little effort, you can place a magnificent multi-colored butterfly on the lawn.

1. Pre-develop a scheme that allows you to maintain the clarity of the lines and the symmetry of the pattern being created.
2. The butterfly configuration is marked on the surface with a wire, and then soil is poured and flowers are planted.
3. A flower bed imitating a flying butterfly looks unusual. It will require a special design, which is lifted onto a support from the front side. Usually pots with already blooming plants are installed inside.

flower streams

Fantasy and stunningly beautiful flower streams captivate with graceful weaves and curves, fascinate with a rich palette of shades.

1. To create a stream of plants, any elongated containers are used - pots, tubs, small barrels. They are laid on their side, dropping if necessary, so that the neck touches the earth's surface.
2. Pour the soil mixture inside. The windings of the future brook are marked from the neck. Dig it up, adding soil if necessary.
3. Plants pick one color or create a riot of different shades. They are planted directly in the container, and also fill the channel.

At the flowering stage, an incredibly wonderful decorative element appears, attracting attention and decorating the surrounding landscape.

Incredibly beautiful and picturesque look bright undersized varieties of flowers

Surprise and please with its beauty such a flower bed - a stream

wood aesthetics

Original compositions are created from a thick log laid on its side.

1. To do this, a part of the wood is selected from him, making a deepening sufficient for planting flowers.
2. The bottom of the log is covered with a film, on top of which the soil is poured.
3. It remains to plant the plants in the soil abundantly watered before this. A flower bed from a log with your own hands is ready.

Stumps or vertically thick logs will serve well. A recess is made at the top in the center, where a container with your favorite flowers will be placed. Climbing plants look especially impressive.

Flower beds from old things (photo)

It is possible to give an unexpected fresh look to the site with the help of obsolete things. They are inspected, if necessary, polished, varnished or painted. You can apply interesting patterns, ornate inscriptions, draw images of animals, butterflies, insects.

What can you make a flower bed in the country (photo)

1. They use old suitcases, chests of drawers, wheelbarrows. It remains to cover the bottom with a film, and fill the soil.
2. Even easier to install pots with flowering plants, which can be changed, constantly getting a new color sound.
3. Chairs, open umbrellas, pots, buckets, watering cans, shoes will be useful for exclusive flower beds.
4. They are used after a small restoration of beds, bicycles, baskets, bathtubs, tubs and barrels.

An interesting idea - a palette with beautiful annual flowers of different colors

The activity to develop the image of a future flower bed in the country, designed to decorate the summer cottage, allows you to put into practice your own creative ideas. The result is the creation unusual design flower beds that transform the most modest landscape.

We hope that our ideas, tips, real photo flowerbed in the country. And remember, if you want your garden to be beautiful, it is important to invest in its design not only strength, but also soul.

Initially, flower beds were created not for aesthetic pleasure, but for medicinal purposes. At pharmacies and hospitals, flower beds were grown with medicinal plants as well as vegetables. And only in the 50s of the XX century, carpet beds became fashionable, which required great effort to maintain their own beauty.

Today, beautiful flower beds are made not only from annual plants, but also from perennials. How to grow such a flower bed with your own hands so that it pleases with its beauty for more than one year?

Peculiarities

A flower garden of perennials is often called a flower bed of continuous flowering, because from early spring to the very snow it pleases with its colors. And for professional gardeners, the flower bed blooms in winter. And this is a clear advantage compared to annual flower plants.

There are other positive characteristics and features:

• The main thing is durability. In a few years, each plant will grow in such a way that old bushes can be completely painlessly removed and a new shoot will grow in their place next year.
• Ease of care: before planting, the soil is well fertilized and baking powder (expanded clay, sand) is applied, after planting the plants are watered in a timely manner and weeds are removed.
• Financial costs - about 1 thousand rubles per flower bed for several years to come. While seeds or seedlings of annual plants have to be bought annually.
• Perennials are considered gentle - they do not deplete the earth and do not require regular feeding.
• Such plants are unpretentious - some of them will grow in the sun, another is suitable for partial shade, the third is for shade, and the fourth will quietly grow with any amount of sun.
• To create such a flower bed, there is no need to invite a landscape designer every year.

Even if the flower garden was originally created with its help, then next year the flower bed only needs to be slightly updated. And this can be done with your own hands.

How to do?

To break a flower bed that will delight for several years, you need to think about the idea of ​​\u200b\u200ba flower garden before the start of the season. To bring it to life, do not be shy to ask for help from experts or neighbors. The next step in implementing the idea is to create a plan.

It may consist of several items:

• Come up with a name according to the idea.
• Choose a place for a flower garden.
• Consider its shape.
• Present a figurative layout.
• Create a planting scheme (it is better if it is colored, voluminous, very detailed, drawn from several angles, indicating the time of flowering of plants), taking into account light and shadow.

• Select plants in such a way that the flower bed blooms continuously and includes undersized plants and flowers with a long stem.
• Pay attention to the soil: apply fertilizer and baking powder.
• Make a frame for a flower garden: live or artificial.
• Carry out pre-planting work: loosening and watering.
• Plant flowers, not forgetting that they will grow over time (which means that now they need to be planted at a considerable distance from each other).
• Regularly take pictures of your flower garden to avoid mistakes when decorating other flower beds, as well as to preserve this beauty in memory.

When choosing plants, you need to remember that for one square meter use:

• about 10 ground cover flowers;
• no more than 7 undersized;
• plants of medium height - 5;
• plants on a high leg - no more than 7.

Kinds

According to the planting density, several types of flower beds are distinguished:

• Tapeworms- a lonely planted plant (flower or bush) with large flowers, large leaves; they must be clearly visible; more often it is roses, mallow, amorphous.
• Rabatki- narrow flower strips stretching along the fence, house walls, paths; to give beauty, 2-3 types of plants of different heights and colors are planted.
• borders- this is a kind of flower edging of a flower bed; borders are always undersized and one-color, while the color is selected contrasting with respect to the flower bed; in addition, you can choose plants with a strong aroma that will be fragrant on summer evenings in the garden.
• Partners- flower beds that need space, as they include several elements: a lawn, a discount, a border.

• Mixborders popular with non-professional gardeners, as plants of various flowering periods and colors are planted in them; such a flower bed blooms from early spring until frost.
• Arrays because they are called that because they occupy a large area; this includes plants that do not require close attention to themselves, and this attracts amateur gardeners.
• Groups- flower beds of any, usually smooth shape; their main difference is the bright spots in the middle of the lawn or playground.
• Arabesque are made with the help of colored stones and pebbles, the location is horizontal and inclined.
• Vases, for example, gabion - a mesh used as a metal frame-basket for stones.
• Rockery or rock garden- imitation of mountainous terrain.

materials

No matter how wonderful the flowers themselves are, they need to be beautifully decorated. After all, flower beds can be very diverse. And if professionals use special devices and structures, then amateurs use improvised material for this: pieces of brick, tires, old basins and watering cans, old shoes, boxes, dishes, cobblestones, pieces of metal, canvas.

Roofing material, polyethylene, cement mortar may also be useful. The main thing is soil, sand, expanded clay.

Place

Before choosing a place for a flower garden, you need to consider the following points:

• whether he will interfere with the passage;
• whether it will be well seen;
• Will he have enough sunlight?
• what form is most suitable for the selected plants;
• what function should the flower garden perform;
• when the peak of flowering will be observed.

Based on this, and also, depending on the available space, the following places for flower beds are chosen:

• along the track or at the end of it;
• along the fence
• in front of the house against the backdrop of buildings;
• on the border of two functional areas, for example, a recreation area and a garden;
• on an artificial or natural slope;
• on the stairs;
• on lawns;
• in the case of vertical or raised beds, the places can be very different.

Dimensions

The flower arrangement in its size should be strictly proportional to the area of ​​​​the site: a small area - a small flower bed, a large area - a large flower garden or several flower beds.

Flower beds can be completely different sizes: from 0.75 m (tapeworms) to 20 m in diameter in massifs. But usually round flower beds have a diameter of 4-6 m. Works can be several hundred meters long. According to technology, the soil is always made convex, the slope is 5-10 degrees. This is done to drain water and better view colors.

The height of plants is 50-80 cm. But this is the case if shrubs are not used. When using, for example, an evergreen thuja as the main plant of a flower garden, the height will be much greater. Border flowers rise 8-10 cm above the lawn.

Colors

At the idea stage, you need to think carefully about the color scheme that you would like to see in the flower bed. The color combination can be the most diverse.

The principle of creation is the following:

• Monochrome flower bed - one shade, but different plant heights; a white flower bed enjoys special chic - it looks very gentle, both vertical and tapeworm.
• Contrast allows a color explosion.
• From plants of similar shades - a smooth transition, for example, from red to yellow or from lilac to pink.
• Neutral colors are soothing to the eye, such as green rose bushes with white flowers.

Flower beds are planted for visual relaxation or emotional outburst.

Psychologists, together with florists, offer tips on placing and combining flowers in a flower bed:

• for peace of mind, you need to choose either warm or cold colors; for an emotional explosion - contrasting colors;
• smooth plant leaves reflect color, matte absorb;
• for visual enlargement, flower beds minimize the number of colors and their contrast;
• in order to visually enlarge the flower garden located along the fence or building, tall blue flowers are planted in the background, and undersized yellow ones in the front;

• bright colors in the foreground, which means that in the background they are calm;
• several flower beds combined into one flower garden should be formed as follows: the background is calm, bright colors - in small groups;
• in a large area, it is allowed to create one flower bed with bright plants;
• if there is a bright alpha plant in the flower bed, then the rest of the flowers should be its pale shadow;
• before planting, it is better to draw in color the area that this or that color will occupy: a small red spot among the blue flowers is appropriate, a large one is annoying;
• a rural resident prefers bright colors, an urban one prefers pastel shades: you need to take into account the location of the flower garden, not only its urbanization, but also the climatic zone.

Form

Since perennials will grow in the same place for several years, it is necessary to carefully consider the shape of the flower garden. At the same time, it should be in harmony with nearby structures: a house, a gazebo, a path, a fence.

Modern design is increasingly moving away from the usual forms, however, everything is based on them:

• a round or oval flower bed can accommodate tree species or shrubs in the center, and herbaceous plants around the circumference; flowers are planted in such a way as to create continuous flowering from the edge of the circle to the center;
• a rectangular flower bed is decorated with a pattern and ornament from the plants themselves;
• a square or rhombus is suitable for bright portrait paintings, animal drawings, etc .;
• the use of triangular flower beds requires certain skills: individual triangles look harmoniously on a site of clear geometry, in other cases, a triangular flower bed should become part of a polygonal flower garden;
• long flower beds - rabatki may or may not be symmetrical, but they are located along the paths or parallel to them.

Flowerbed design

There are many design options for decorating flower beds. You can always come up with your own version. But first, we offer to get acquainted with the existing flowerbed designs.

So, according to the design idea, a flower bed happens:

• Regular- This is a flower garden, which is a clear geometric shapes or ornament. Such a flower bed is very similar to the carpet, but it differs precisely in the geometric pattern.

When creating such a flower garden, the following conditions must be considered:

1. plants should not be in the shade at all;
2. they need to be planted not singly, but rather densely;
3. for such a flower bed, not an orderly, but a group method of planting is better suited;
4. flowers must be of the same height, time and period of flowering;
5. after planting, several plants should remain in case of replacement of wilted flowers;
6. such flower beds consist of perennials and annuals; if desired, they can be decorated with perennial roses, peonies, hostas, as well as bulbous tulips, crocuses, lilies, daffodils, gladioli;
7. a regular flower bed is not the easiest to care for, it is better for beginners to use other types of flower beds.

• Irregular- a flower garden that is easier to create, consisting of annual and perennial plants, as well as ornamental shrubs, conifers and lianas. Perennial flowers or shrubs can be the main element. And every year annuals can be planted around them. With proper organization, you can create a continuous flowering bed when the plants bloom alternately.

For this, perennial peonies, delphinium, phlox, rose bushes, drought-resistant allium are suitable. You can supplement them with snapdragons, asters, balsams. A beautiful frame will turn out from marigolds.

• Carpet is the most labor intensive. In addition to significant material costs, it will require artistic taste and knowledge of floristry. Flowers for such a flower bed are selected with good tillering, one-level height, but different colors. A carpet flower garden is a drawing, and not necessarily a familiar carpet: it can be a cartoon character, animalistics, a portrait. This is what distinguishes it from a regular flower bed.
• uplifted most common in cities. But amateur gardeners also decorate such flower beds from improvised material and even old carts and cars. The earth in such structures warms up faster, but it also needs to be watered more often. But alpines and dwarf trees look good here.

• vertical- This is a flower bed or several mini-flower beds located at a height from the ground. When creating such a flower garden, a drain for water should be provided.
• Multidimensional- a more complex version of a vertical flower bed. This is a three-dimensional flower garden in the form of a specific animated image or piece of furniture. But it can also be a whole landscape composition with mountains, hills and ponds. The main thing is to think over the watering of such a "curvy" horse or gnome.

• Ring a flower bed is created to frame a tree, a monument, a raised flower bed. The rule of planting plants in such a flower garden: from the high center to the low edge. In this case, you can create several multi-colored rings. If you plant an unpretentious purslane here, then it will withstand the hot sun, partial shade, and light frost.
• Island the composition may consist of a large stone and several perennial bushes. A distinctive feature is a small flower bed in a large flowerless space. The main care is to timely mow the grass around the flower bed so that it does not fill the flower garden.

• Panel flowerbeds require a fairly large space and therefore not suitable for everyone garden plot. In addition, this is a complex composition that requires the skills of floristry. But if you manage to create such a panel from perennial (together with annual) flowers, then this will be a real decoration of the backyard.

• Modular a flower bed is being built instead of several paving slabs. This option can be provided before the installation of the coating. The flower garden is unusually beautiful and original. On a small land plot the checkered module will expand the space and correct its shape. If it is impossible to remove the tile from the paving, a false module is made: several containers with earth and plants are installed in the right places and framed with stone or vibrocasting tiles.

• Monolumba- the simplest design solution, there can be two options:

1. plants are different in appearance, but the same in color;
2. plants of the same species, but of different colors and flowering times (a rose garden is a typical monoflower).

Required Tools

Depending on the type of flower bed, you may need different tools for its manufacture. The main ones will be:

• hammer;
• axe;
• hacksaw;
• Master OK;
• construction scissors;
• plastic borders;
• level.

To work on creating and caring for a flower bed, you should always have at hand:

• shovel;
• spatula (scoop) for planting plants;
• rake;
• rakes for garbage collection between perennials;
• hoe or weeder;
• watering can;
• cultivator for preparing and loosening the soil;
• gloves.

For beginner flower growers, professional florists and experienced gardeners have prepared some tips:

• do not start with complex design solutions, but do not be afraid to invent your own forms for flower beds;
• for starters, it is better to place multi-level perennials in long rows;
• proper selection of plants will ensure wave flowering for the whole season;
• in addition to flowers, be sure to include plants with beautiful multicolor foliage;
• low and medium-sized plants should be planted at least two, giving them the opportunity to grow;
• if there are concerns about the wrong selection of plants, it is better to make 2-3 flower beds with different color options;
• if you do not like the result, you can remove the plant and plant another next year.

Flowers are an important element of decorating a summer cottage. They delight the eye, give the atmosphere a unique charm, fill the air with aroma. But if you plant flowers haphazardly and thoughtlessly, instead of a beautiful, well-groomed flower garden, you can get a dull, neglected area with plants withered in the middle of summer.

Consider how you can beautifully plant flowers so that they are in harmony with the design of the site and bring joy until the end of the summer season.

garden flowers Source wallpaperscraft.ru

Autumn flower garden: examples of planting flowers in flower beds

The main disadvantage of most flower beds and flower beds is that with the advent of autumn they begin to thin out, and the flowers fade on them. To avoid this, you need to consider planting in such a way that the flowers delight with their beauty right up to the very frost.

Flowering of late plants begins in early September and continues until the end of November. There are many varieties of late flowers, each of them has its own advantages. Before you equip a flower bed, you need to carefully study the features of the development and growth of each plant, and in the spring choose options.

It is best to sow seeds for seedlings at the end of winter, and after the end of flowering of summer flowers, plant seedlings in the ground. Choose varieties that are unpretentious, do not require much care, since in the fall most people do not go to the dacha very often and cannot carefully care for the plants.

There are many varieties of flowers that are suitable for an autumn flower garden.

Bright yellow spot on the plot Source www.geraniumrozanne.com

Chrysanthemum

This flower has already become a classic in our flower beds. White, pink, burgundy, lilac and yellow varieties up to 0.5 meters high look the most spectacular, although there are many other colors.

Chrysanthemum begins to bloom at the end of August and stands until the first frost. Varieties with small heads are especially unpretentious, for example, the Korean chrysanthemum, which is a low shrub completely covered with small bright flowers.

Phloxes

Late varieties of phlox are low bush plants. The color of the heads varies from pink to purple. Striped phlox look especially impressive. Blooms in the first half of autumn. It will be necessary to periodically remove the dried inflorescences. They like loose, well-drained and moist soil.

Phlox paniculata Source www.podmoskovje.com

Helenium

Serves as a real decoration of the flower garden. This is a shrub up to 0.5 meters high with very beautiful bright yellow, red-orange and brick-purple flowers. It looks great in a hedge, they are decorated with areas near the pool or a small pond.

It does not require special care, but the soil needs to be fertilized and periodically loosened. It is desirable to provide a lot of sunlight.

bright helenium flowers Source videosite1.ru

Rudbeckia

It resembles a large chamomile with huge yellow and bright orange flowers. It is better to plant it in the background of a flower garden; it looks organically next to coniferous plants. Care is not required, it is important to ensure regular watering.

Rudbeckia perennial Source cveti-rasteniya.ru

Pansies, or tricolor violet

A low plant, does not exceed 15-30 centimeters. Pansies are unpretentious, grow well in the shade, but bloom better and more abundantly in the sun. Among the most common varieties are white, yellow, blue, red, purple, there are even black ones. Due to the variety of shades, the flower garden with pansies turns out to be especially bright and interesting.

Viola in the garden Source www.how-to-choose.rf

yarrow

Tall plant with pink, red, yellow, white flowers. The center of the flower bed is suitable for planting it, as it is a fairly large plant, and shorter flowers favorably emphasize its height and beauty. It needs regular watering, although it tolerates drought well.

Aster

The queen of any autumn flower garden, blooms long and profusely. There are a lot of varieties of this plant, they differ in the height of the bush and colors - you can find asters of white, blue, pink, purple and many other colors. It is unpretentious, does not require special care, breeds easily and tolerates cold well. The best decision for a flower garden - mix annual and perennial varieties.

Colorful asters Source pxhere.com

Dahlia

Can grow well anywhere in the garden, loves moderate watering. More than 2000 species of dahlias are known - pion-shaped, spherical, needle-shaped, collared, nymphaeal. The largest heads reach 10-12 centimeters.

Marigolds, or tagetes

There are more than 50 different varieties, including annuals and perennials. They are distinguished by an incredible color variety, ranging from rich yellow to reddish brown. Terry and two-color marigolds are especially beautiful. Their height does not exceed 20 centimeters, flowering does not stop until the first frost.

yellow marigolds Source zen.yandex.ru

Zinnia

Differs in large beautiful inflorescences and an upright stalk. Flowers are simple and double. Likes good lighting, does not tolerate drafts. Great for borders.

Zinnias in garden design Source www.gartenschau-badlippspringe.de

The scheme of planting flowers in a flower bed

A flower garden not thought out and not planned in advance rarely looks beautiful. It is necessary to follow a specific planting scheme, taking into account the characteristics of each plant species. This needs to be taken care of even in winter, in order to purchase seeds in early spring and plant them for seedlings.

Before buying seeds, you should consider how you can plant flowers beautifully, what flower beds you plan to break - they come in several types.

Regular flower beds

Differ in straight lines, geometric shapes, complex patterns. Various types of classic flower beds, borders, modular flower beds are considered regular.

Irregular flower beds

They consist of several groups of plants with different flowering cycles. They bloom in turn, due to which the flower bed is filled with flowering plants all season long.

Mixborder for giving Source mieropdesign.com

Rabatki

These are ordinary elongated, rectangular-shaped beds, which consist of several rows of plants. This makes it possible to create picturesque stripes like carpet paths.

Multi-level or mixborders

Plants are planted in tiers, which allows you to focus on the beauty of each type of flower.

After choosing the shape of the flower bed, you should consider its color scheme. Designers distinguish three basic types of flower beds.

Monochrome flower garden. Planted plants of the same color or one colors. This solution is especially organic for a small flower garden. Enough 2-4 varieties of flowers, the highest are placed in the middle, and the lowest - along its edges.

white flower garden Source www.ogorod.ru

Contrasting flowers. You should choose combinations that are opposite in location in the color spectrum. For example, yellow with blue, green with red, pink with blue, orange with blue. For special showiness, you need to choose flowers of bright saturated colors, although muted colors make the flower bed elegant and sophisticated.

Varied flower bed Source ogorodniki.com

Complementary colors. They are selected in such a way as to ensure a smooth transition of shades. It is important to choose 2-3 colors that are adjacent in the color palette. For example, blue with blue, pink with lilac, red with purple.

Now you can draw up a diagram of the flower garden. By tradition, the tallest flowers are planted in the center, then their height gradually decreases to the edge of the flower bed.

How beautiful to plant flowers in a flower bed Source www.mkumodels.com

If the flower beds are located along walls or fences, the background is planted with the tallest plants, the lowest ones are placed in front. Near tall perennials, several medium-sized perennials are planted.

Retaining walls with plants Source nearsay.com

It is desirable to sow all the free space of the flower bed with undersized ground cover plants or lawn grass, which form a kind of carpet.

You can choose one type of flowers or several, the main condition is that they fit in tone and size.

Multi-tiered flower beds are good for a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site. For example, they build vertical wooden shelving, with which you can hide an unsightly place, decorate a fence, and zone the territory.

Vertical flower bed Source erp-mta.ru

Vertical flower beds can be in the form of flower pots fixed on special frames or rods. Growing, the flowers usually cover the entire wall with a solid carpet, especially if some kind of climbing plant is planted here.

You can use old car tires of different diameters and put them on top of each other. It is allowed to build a stepped structure from boards.

Flower arrangements for the garden and cottages

Beautiful color combinations of various heights and color schemes are the centerpiece of any suburban area. They help to dilute the monotonous environment, create an exquisite design.

When creating a composition, you need to consider that a suitable environment is important for it. It always attracts attention, so you should not place it in a place that looks unsightly. For giving, it is better to make a composition of a landscape type, that is, to use all the elements of a suburban area.

economical flower garden Source www.pinterest.com

With any type of composition, two principles are applied to create it - the creation of contrast or similarity.

For a contrasting composition, plants are chosen that differ sharply from each other in shape, color, texture.

Sitting area in the garden Source www.flickr.com

When using the principle of similarity, plants also differ, but only slightly, and the differences here are stepped. For example, a color transition is used from saturated red to light red, from it to pink.

A selection of red flowers Source cz.123rf.com

Another important point- composition size. It should become an organic part of the site, so you don't need to make it too big or too small. The large size does not make it possible to appreciate the beauty of the flower garden as a whole, and the small one will look frivolous.

First select the main element. It can be a tree, a tall bush on the site or a tall flower. The composition with spruce looks very nice. Shrubs or perennials should be planted at different distances from it. At the same time, it is important to observe symmetry and remember that plants with picturesque, lush crowns are not always appropriate here. Although in the landscape composition any options are possible.

Flowers under the tree Source www.mkumodels.com

The central element is usually one in the composition, its frame is chosen in several copies. And the number of plants of the lower level is not even counted, they are taken in the amount necessary for decorating the background.

Selection of colors for compositions

The basis of the flower bed is made up of large flowers with tall stems. They are placed in the center. The background flowers are lower than the central ones, their inflorescences are usually not so bright and large, but they play important role in building a composition: they are used to create a beautiful frame for the central part of the flower garden.

In general, plant height plays an important role. All flowers are divided into several main groups:

• Ground cover: purslane, saxifrage, pansies, periwinkle, muscari, primrose, Turkish carnation, blue forget-me-not, phlox. They look organically as borders and rabatok, they sow the free spaces of flower beds.
• Nikorosloe, do not exceed 30 centimeters: nasturtium, petunia, marigolds, lobelia, calceolaria, iberis, Chinese carnation, alpine asters.
• Sredneroslye: geranium, chamomile, cosmea, zinnia, escholcia, delphinium, gladioli, astilbe, peonies.
• High: ferns, ornamental shrubs, trees. The most beautiful and popular are hydrangea, rhododendron, jasmine, tree peony, conifers, for example, yew, thuja, juniper.

In order for the flower garden to retain its beauty at any time of the year, it is advisable to choose flowers taking into account their flowering periods. In early spring, daffodils, forget-me-nots, primrose, violets, blueberries and snowdrops bloom.

spring flower bed Source: flo.discus-club.ru

By the end of spring, it is the turn of lilies, tulips, peonies, irises, bluebells.

Bright tulips and daffodils Source sovetclub.ru

To make the flower garden look beautiful in summer, it is advisable to plant non-flowering perennials on it: hosts, stonecrop, feather grass, reed grass, chistets, basil, oregano, mint.

Marigolds, hydrangeas, begonias, morning glory, lavender, petunias, lavender bloom in summer.

Gorgeous hydrangea Source www.goodfon.ru

All summer the queen of any garden pleases the eye - a rose. It goes well with conifers, which beautifully emphasize the brightness of rose buds and inflorescences.

White roses in mixborders Source www.pinterest.ru

Flower beds look original, where one type of flower plays a decisive role. For example, in a flower bed along a wall or fence in the background, one row of tall panicled red-purple phlox is planted.

The foreground on the left is decorated with blue-violet phlox, and on the right - pink. Then surround them with low flowers of pink, red or white flowers, for example, penstemons.

White and red phlox

To complete the picture, plant a flower bed with a border of yellow-green soft cuffs.

Soft cuff Source domkeeper.ru

If the site is an open free space, it is decorated with closed fantasy flower beds with flowers of the same variety.

Violets in a flower bed Source superdom.ua

Beautiful combination of dark red and purple colors. To do this, purple scabiosa is planted next to lupins or red peonies. All remaining space is planted with ornamental grasses.

Choice of colors for country flower beds Source: johngrimshawsgardendiary.blogspot.com

The flower garden is sown with lupine, lobularia or sapling, and in order to create bright accents, white-purple bearded irises, blue aquilegia and phloxes are planted.

A combination of bright yellow coreopsis with white flowers of pyrethrum and yellow yarrow will provide a joyful mood. In the middle of the flower garden, you can place a rose bush.

tall flower garden Source cs-systemhaus.de

Tall gladioli look very beautiful in summer, which perfectly coexist with low perennials - bluebells, delphiniums, anemones, yarrow, sage.

Gladiolus in the flower beds Source www.pinterest.com

Photos of the best compositions of planted flowers for a summer residence

cottage decoration

It can be recreated with beautiful floral arrangements that simultaneously mask unattractive elements of the landscape. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to choose and plant flowers correctly so that they please the eye and soul throughout the summer season.