The shoe holding "Marco" receives a fiscal loan of 200 billion rubles for 3% per annum! At the current year, the dollar is about $ 10.5 million.

The owner of the holding is a businessman Nikolai Martynov. He is one of the long-livers of the Council of the Republic, elected three conclusions in a row. He is among the leaders in the number of privatized enterprises.

Nikolai Martynov. Born on August 1, 1957 in the village of Gudovo-Zemsky Dubrovensky district of the Vitebsk region. He graduated from the Institute of Political Science and Social Administration of the CPB (1991). The owner of the holding company "Belarusian leather-shoe company MARO", the largest owner of real estate in Vitebshchina ("Marco City"). In ranking "50 successful businessmen Vitebsk region "ranks first. Member of the Council of the Republic since 2004. Member of the Council for the Development of Entrepreneurship. Married, has two children.


Dubrovsensky district - the poorest

Nikolai Martynov comes in the village of Gudovo-Zemsky Dubrovensky district of the Vitebsk region. The village was not large and in soviet timesNow it is finally dying away - for the winter there is only a few people and all - pensioners.

"In the Soviet Union, Belarus itself was Belarus. In Belarus, the poorest is the Vitebsk region. Well, on the Vitebshchina the most none - Dubrovansky district, "- Laugh Antonina Zaitseva, Sister Millionaire Martynov, who lives in the next village. He says that he traveled on the Baltic States, Ukraine - there is something to compare with.

Father's father, Vasily Martynov, was the best on the whole district of Shapoval."In the summer, I put the windows in the houses, but in the winter I was engaged in the winter. And at the same time was still an accountant, - tells the daughter. - The material on the boots was its own. In those days, the whole village was holding sheep. "

The demand for Martynov's shoes was high. The villagers bought leather shoes only on holidays, and in everyday life We used boots.

Nikolay Martynova, who became a shoe magnate, to consider the father of the father of the dynasty.

Mother worked all his life in the collective farm. "The grandfather of the mother line was smoked and sent. So you can see the grandfather, "the businessman told about the roots of his enterprise.

The family had five children. At first, three sisters were born one after another, and then - two brothers.

Jr., Victor, worked as a manager in the Marko business empire, now he has his own business. He was a deputy in the Vitebsk City Council.

Parents are no longer alive. Nikolay repaired the parent house, and from time to time comes there with his family.


Political analyst of the Commission of the Communist Party

Nikolai Martynov's basic school graduated from Gudovo-Zemvsky's native village, senior classes in Sipishchevo. The army did not serve as a state of health, and after graduation, he entered the Vitebsk technical school.

After passing studies, in 1978, became the assistant master at the Vitebsk knitted factory "Kim". According to official biographyOver the next decade, no changes in his career happened.

Martynov's wife is from the Tolochinsky district. Familiar families say that her parents greatly helped Nikolai stand up on his feet.

In the late 1980s, together with his family, he traveled to the European part of the Soviet Union - from the Baltic to Azov Sea. Traveled on the own "Lada".


With his wife and children.

Higher education Martynov received only 32 years old. In 1991, when was collapsed Soviet UnionHe received the formation of a political scientist at the Institute of Political Science and Social Administration of the PBC, and at the Day Office. However, the teacher did not happen to work.

Interestingly, in the biography of the businessman also mentioned "Honorary" status - "Corresponding Member International Academy information technologies" It is unscientific social organizationwhose members distribute fictitious titles to each other. In the same institution "Academician" at one time became former minister Justice Victor Golovanov.

The shoe capital of Belarus

In the 1980s, the first foreign business sprouts made their way on the territory of Belarus. One of the projects of cooperation with the Soviet planned economy and Western capitalism became "Belvest". The founders were the Vitebsk shoe factory "Red October" (55% of the shares) and the German company Salamander (45%).

In 1990, Martynov became an expert of the Commercial Department of Belvest. It was his first experience in the shoe market, not counting the help of Father-Shapoval.

"The idea of \u200b\u200bstarting his work came on vacation in Abkhazia," he told in one of the interviews. - Let's go savages with children and, like many, considered each penny. These were the 1990s when cooperatives began to be created. We traded sugar, produced blankets. The minimum processing of fur gave 200-300% of profitability. Sin was not engaged. "

As a result, another shoe enterprise appeared in Vitebsk. 1991 announced as the date of creation of the company LM + MK (later renamed Marko), whose director Nikolai Martynov became the director. It was joint with the German company Evimex Business.

"In the 1990s, when we started, my income did not allow to feed the family, not to mention the rest once a year," the businessman said. At the same time, in one of the interviews, the businessman admitted that in the early 1990s he was also engaged in petroleum products. Note, in this sphere, random people could not get.

Became the market leader

Over time, Marko (the company name received from the words "Martynov" and "Company") overtook at the Belarusian market of all competitors. The holding now includes three enterprises. The main difference between them is in the technology of shoes production.

"Marco" specializes in women's shoes by the adhesive method and on male injection shoes. At San Marco, they make children's and adhesive men's shoes, and the included "Red October" holding is engaged in domestic shoes and shoes produced by direct tide.

Initially, most of the raw materials were imported, but it was more profitable to establish an independent release: Vikop-Fabus manufactures pads for shoes, and "Witma" - bags and haberdashery products.

Martynov Holding annually produces 4 million pairs of shoes, this is a record among manufacturers in the CIS countries. Almost half of the products are exporting, mainly to Russia.

Public-Private Holding

Marco - Private Business. However, in Belarusian realities, with such volumes of production, it would be difficult to exist on the state of Martynov. And not the fact that I wanted. Martynov himself calls "state person." No wonder three times in a row, the businessman fell into the Council of the Republic.

Providing the population with clothing and shoes - strategically important areas of economics. A large proportion of imported goods on the market washed a currency from the country. It was decided to enlarge the "Marco" and create a production holding on its basis with a complete technological chain.

A decree on the creation of the holding entered into force at the end of 2013. Who was the initiator? "It was the oncoming movement of our enterprises and the state," commented on Martynov.

By decree "Marco" entered the Vitebsk Fur Combine. It was transferred to his businessman for a symbolic one basic value.

The state promised Martynov support for the implementation of the investment project. For three years, the enterprise had to establish annual processing of 300 thousand sheep's skins and 250 thousand skins of fur raw materials, which would reduce the import component in the production of shoes from 64% to 31% in the future. After the project, the state would receive a share of shares proportional to invested funds.

The decree provided that banks would issue Martynov's loans by $ 50 million on preferential terms (in Belarusian rubles for refinancing rate + 3% or in currency under the loan taken abroad + 2%). However, banks ignored the wishes of the state. The investment project was threatened. Then Martynov prolobed the adoption of another decree - as mentioned at the beginning of the text, the money will be allocated directly from the budget.

Meanwhile, Marko bought part of the shares of the Belarusian-Spanish company Belkelma in Beloozersk, which produces predominantly sport shoes.

"Marco" is one of the few Belarusian companies that actively conducts promotions and sales for the European manner. Half of Marko products manufactured for the Belarusian market are sold through branded shops. They have already fifty.

Helps business and recently introduced certification of shoes when selling with many individual entrepreneurs from the market. Martynov supported this reform.

To save part of the products of the Belarusian company produced in China and India.

Salvation for one basic

Nikolai Martynov privatized not only "Red October" and the Vitebsk Fur Combine. There was also Vitebsk Pivzavod. "There was a request of the authorities to invest in the enterprise, which turned out to be on the verge of bankruptcy," says businessman. True, a noticeable player in the "Dvinsky Brovar" market did not.

This situation can be viewed differently. On the one hand, the enterprises went to him for a scentual. On the other hand, Martynov was for the state, probably, the only hope of leaving the devastating plants for afloat.

Prominent phecksenate

In the historic center of Vitebsk there is Tolstoy Street. It starts from the market square on which the town hall is, the Holy Resurrection Church and the Monument to Alghedu (Olgedu), then the street leads to the Assumption Cathedral with the Holy Brass Women's Monastery and, finally, descends to Dvina.

Martynov helped with the restoration of the Holy Resurrection Church. He highlighted the money on the casting of bells, two historic houses on Tolstoy Street were also reconstructed, after which one of them handed over to a businessman. On the first floor there is a shop "Marco", and over it - a few apartments.


Five-bedroom apartment with an area of \u200b\u200b250 sq. M. m got Nicholas Martynov, and four-room - his brother Viktor and their business partner Nikolai Kovalkov.

Opposite the house - the cafe "Khutorok" Nikolaevsky ". It is easy to guess to whom it belongs. At the entrance, the hint is the sculpture of the Catholic Saint Crispina, the patron sip of all shoemakers and the leather workers.

Pyramid Martynova

Like most major Belarusian businessmen, Martynov decided to do shopping centers. His pride is the eight-storey building "Marco City" in the center of Vitebsk.


"Marco City" managed to become the attraction of the city because of the huge pyramid in the middle of the square. Similar design, only less, installed at the entrance to the Louvre, has become a symbol of Paris. The opinions of Vitebsk residents about the building were divided. Many consider the facility as ugly. And Martynov himself was delighted with him and decided to equip his office on top of the pyramid.

Another business profile is public catering. True, the opening of bars and restaurants Martynov was accompanied by scandals."The main decoration of the interior is Lenin and Stalin's gypsum busts. Semi-meter Joseph Vissarionovich, bakingbinding the tube, proudly towers in the center over the bar. And in the corner, undercover his head with hand, Vladimir Ilyich considers the public, "the" Dvinsky Brovar "bar wrote about the interiors.And in the Golden Lion restaurant, which is located in a historic building of the XIX century, one of the halls called the "Stalin's room".

At the same time, Martynov was seen in critical statements to the USSR: "Parents lived with a socialist strict, which broke the initiative. Moreover, in the years of stagnation there was a certain degradation of society, exhausting any independent thought. "

Among other non-core assets "Marco" - the recreation center "Wades" on Soro Lake in the Senno district. Nikolay Martynov is an avid hunter.

Continuity in family business

In the Martynov family two children, and both work in family business. The son of Pavel is headed by San Marco. He graduated from Vitebsk State university of TechnologyHe studied in Italy. He has two children.


Martynov came to the opening of the Pyramid "Marco City" with his son and grandchildren. Photo news.vitebsk.cc.

Raisa's daughter graduated from the same university. In Marko, she works as Deputy General Director. Her specialization - foreign economic activity. It is delivered by imported materials, and a few years ago he offered to master the European Union Market. So the "Marco" shoes began to sell in Latvia. In the family of Risa, three children.

Several years ago, Nikolai Martynov's spouse worked in the commercial department.

Happy lion

Martynov's acquaintances celebrate his tendency to pay attention to symbols and signs. On the zodiac he lion. It was this beast that became his talisman.

Lions are shoved on the coat of arms of Marko, the lion fell and the name of the Martynov restaurant.

Symbol of Vitebsk Zoo for a long time There was a Lev Rigus. After his death, Nikolai Martynov allocated 1,200 euros for the acquisition of Lionca, who was brought from Kaliningrad.


Lionca called Mark in honor of the shoe company. But soon, the employees of the zoo realized that instead of Leo, they got a lioness! I had to change the name on Markush.

Daria Gushtyn, Egor Martinovich

In just 4 years after the death of the death of Pushkin, a duel between M. Yu. Lermontov and St. Major, Nikolai Martynov, took place. As a result, the poet was killed, and the second participant of the commander was separated by three-month arrest and church repentance. Although the last death ended with his death, took place over 175 years ago, the disputes still do not subscribe to whether N. S. Martynov fired in a person who discharged a gun into the air, that is, he committed a murder.

Origin

To better understand the motives of a person's actions, whose bullet put the point in the short biography of M. Yu. Lermontov, should learn about its origin.

So, N. S. Martynov was a native of Moscow nobles. His grandfather earned a state on wine sputters, i.e., for a certain fee, he acquired the right to collect the tax from the Pety, in the state, which is extremely preassed. At the end of the 18th century it was believed that the aristocrats were not stuck to engage in such matters. However, Mikhail Ilyich, although he was very shy, as they would say today, business, nevertheless wanted the Son to continue his case, since it gave stable income. He called him a name, uncharacteristic for people of his estate. Thus, Nikolai Solomonovich Martynov, whose nationality immediately after the death of Lermontov became the subject of speculation, undoubtedly, is Russian.

Parents and childhood

Martynova's father Solomon Mikhailovich Martynov reached the rank of Stat advisor and died in 1839. His spouse came from the nobility of Tarnowski. In total, the Martynov family had eight children: 4 sons and 4 daughters. They, in particular, the boys got a wonderful education, had enough money to feel free to feel in the middle of golden youth, and differed an attractive appearance.

Nikolay Martynov was born in 1815 and was just a year younger than Lermontov. He since childhood had a talent to literary work and early began to write poems, imitating famous poets of his time.

Study

In 1831, Nikolai Martynov went to the school of Guards submaroes and cavalry junkers. There later, the year was Lermontov. The latter was forced to apply for a way out of Moscow University due to unpleasant story with one of the professors, and I did not want to act in St. Petersburg, because there he was offered to start learning from the first year.

The Nikolaev Cavalry School, which turned out to be young people, was one of the most famous in Russia. It was taken only by the nobles after studying at the university or in private pensions that did not have military training. During his study, Lermontov and Nikolai Solomonovich Martynov were repeatedly engaged in fencing on Espadron and were quite familiar. In addition, the poet was represented by many members of the Martynov family, and Brother Nikolai - Mikhail - was his classmate. Subsequently, they also wrote that one of Nicholas's sisters even became partly the prototype of the Princess Mary. At the same time, it is known that Martynov's mother extremely unfriendly responded to Lermontov for his ulcer jokes, but her son was delighted with the poetic talent of his comrade in the school.

Service

Upon completion of studies, Nikolai Martynov was sent to the service in the prestigious cavalry regiment at that time, in which in the same period consisted of Dantes officer. During he, like many representatives of his generation, went by a volunteer to the front in the hope of glorifying and return to the capital with ranks and combat orders. There, during the military expedition of the Caucasian detachment behind the Kuban River, Nikolai Solomonovich Martynov showed himself a brave officer. Per martial merits He was even awarded the Order of St. Anna with a bow, and he was on a good account at the command.

Resignation

Circumstances were so that Nikolai Martynov could well hope for successful career. However, I still have an unexplained reason in 1841, while in the rank of Major (we recall that almost his peer of Lermontov was just a lieutenant at that time), he unexpectedly filed a resignation. They rumored that a young man was forced to do it, as he was caught on the chairs during card gameThat in the officer's environment was considered extremely shameful. In favor of such rumors, many have led the fact that Nikolai Martynov, who had sufficient financial resources and connections, did not return to the capital, and settled away from society in Pyatigorsk and led the recovery life. Among the holidaymakers and the local Russian society, the former Major was heard by the eccentric and the original, as he dressed in the clothes of the mountaineers and raised with a huge dagger, causing mockery from the former colleagues.

M. Yu. Lermontov in the Caucasus

By 1841, the poet had already managed to become famous for the whole of Russia due to poems about Pushkin. The hassle of grandmother having an influential relative family among courtiers allowed him to avoid more serious punishment. He was sent to the Caucasus by ensign to the Nizhny Novgorod regiment. This business trip lasted enough shortly, and soon he brightened again in the capital's salons. Perhaps it would be different if it were not if it were not for a quarrel in the house of Countess Laval with Ernest de Baranch. The son of a French diplomat saw an insult in the epigram, which, as the common acquaintances were handed over, wrote M. Yu. Lermontov. During a duel, which took place near the place where Pushkin was mortally wounded, nothing tragic happened: the sword one of the opponents broke down, the Baimat missed, and the poet fired into the air. However, it was not possible to hide the fact of the fight, and the poet was exiled to the Caucasus, although he made attempts to retire.

Causes of duel with Martynov

From the northern capital, the poet first arrived in Stavropol, where his Tenghinsky Regiment stood, and after some time he went to a short-term vacation in Pyatigorsk. And friends persuaded him to do this. There he met many of his Petersburg acquaintances, including Martynov. Evil in Lermontov's tongue extremely grew up the militant look of the former classmate. The latter has long been hidden on the poet, as it believed that he ridicked him in his epigrams, in which the names of Martysh and Solomon appeared. Subsequently, a version was considered as the cause of the duel, according to which Martynov believed that Lermontov compromised him sister. The rivalry of young people was also indicated about the favor of the French actress named Adel, who was in the Caucasus with tour.

Quarrel

Two days before the tragedy, her main characters met in the house of General Verzilin. There was also a future second poet and his longtime friend Prince Trubetskaya, as well as a spouse and daughter of the owner of the house. In their presence, Lermontov began to let the knuckle about the funny "Highlander". By tragic chance, with these words, music stopped, and they were heard by everyone, including Martynov, as always, dressed in Cherkysk. As the general acquaintances of Lermontov and Martynov subsequently recalled, it was far from the first time when the poet was eager over the retired Major. That endured until it was necessary to pretend that jokes do not have a relationship to him. However, during the musical evening, Verry all was too obvious, and Duel Lermontov with Martynov became inevitable. The offended "Highlander" loudly stated that she no longer intends to endure ridicule, and left. The poet reassured the ladies, that already tomorrow he and Nikolai Solomonovich would grind, as "it happens."

Duel Lermontov with Martynov

In the evening of the same day, Mikhail and Nikolai had an unpleasant conversation, during which a challenge to a duel sounded. The fight took place on the next day. According to the generally accepted version, Lermontov was not serious about everything that happened and fired into the air. Thus, he was even more angry Martynov and got a bullet in the chest. Since the doctor did not have at the fight, health care Not was rendered, although she could hardly save Lermontov's life.

After Duele Martynov, he was sentenced to deprive all the rights of the state and degradation. However, Nikolai second decided to limit the punishment by a three-month conclusion on Gaupvataht.

The life of Martynov after a duel is known enough. He died in 60 years and was buried in his name in Ievlevo.

On Friday, the Kommersant newspaper reported on the completion of the investigation into the murdering case of the Moscow Region businessman Nikolai Martynov, who died in Iksha two years ago. The investigative committee of the Moscow Region managed to establish the identities of the customer of the murder and the direct performer of the crime.

The customer was the Moscow entrepreneur Anton Erokhin, a business partner of the murdered Martynov. And the performer was a colonel GRU retired, Sotnika Volzhsky Cossack troops Gennady Korotovko. Friends and close veterans do not believe in his involvement and deny the participation of the short-term crime.

Nevertheless, the investigation considers the Cossack guilty. The fact is that operational events in the Avtozavodskiy district helped to reveal the registered murder Nizhny Novgorod.The occurrence in August 2015.

Then the representatives of the local UFSB opened a private garage, which showed a whole arms arsenal. Kalashnikov machines were found in the garage, two machine guns, grenade launchers, storm rifles from optical sight, many cold weapons, as well as portable anti-aircraft rocket complex "Needle".

The owner of the garage was local Gennady Korotovko. He was detained on the same day, and Makarov's pistol had shortly with him. The detainee explained that he was necessary for the protection of garden sites, which was engaged in the organization "Cossack Wolitsa named Ermak Timofeevich". And arsenal in the garage belongs not to him, but a chance familiar who removed him from Korottyko.

Police arrested shortly on charges of illegal arms circulation. Later it was possible to find out that Makarov's pistol, which Sotnik wore with him, was shot by the Moscow region businessman Nikolai Martynov. Thus, the case of an illegal turnover of weapons in Nizhny Novgorod, they combined into one production with the investigation of the registered murder in the suburbs. Korottko was also accused of murder.

Later, the alleged customer of the crime was installed and detained. They turned out to be a business partner Anton Yerokhin, who owned Clinolia Holding Limited in equal shares with Martynov. Partners could not share the firm and its assets, including several enterprises in Nizhny Novgorod regionproducing various components for household chemicals.

Erokhin was going to redeem Martynov's share for 2.6 billion rubles, however, as the investigation believes, he decided to eliminate the partner, paying 1 million rubles for the registered murder. The artist was appointed retired military Gennady Korotovko.

The lawyers of the accused party with the position of investigators did not agree. In particular, representatives of Erocin stated the absence of his motive, turning attention to the fact that with the death of Martynov financial position His partner worsened. Moscow Arbitration Court recognized Erokhin bankrupt.

Representatives of the Volga Cossacks did not agree with the conclusions of the investigation. They consider Gennady Korotovko Hero and an example for imitation.

"Batka is not a bit angry, which is now a lot, but a real generic Cossack. In the past - a combat officer, Colonel GRU. He was seriously wounded, it has disability, but the investigation ignores his illness, because Batka is still in Abkhazia, being a hero and an honorary citizen of this country, "said Sergey Akimov, chairman of the Board of Wolnitsa, told Sergey Akimov.

He drew attention to what Korotko participated in the Afghan, Abkhaz and chechen wars. Sotnik has many awards. Including the Order of the Order of the courage, the Red Banner and the Red Star, Medals "for the courage" and "for military merit".

According to Akimov, the police decided to simply "hang" to a short crime, delaying him with a weapon. The Cossack suggests that the investigation has no evidence of the involvement of the Nizhny Novgorod Sotnik to the murder of Martynov, since the fingerprints of the fingers were found on the gun, and the tenant could not find his garage.

About that, from where his combat comrade, the Pistol Makarov took, Akimov knows nothing. However, he suggested that firearms It was necessary for the Cossack to protect country sites and business trips to Moscow, where Correcto occasionally engaged in the protection of businessmen.

In the General Investigation Department of the SCR in the Moscow Region, the information on the end of the investigation was confirmed. Business materials were transferred to familiarize themselves.

Criminal punishment threatens a colonel of GRU retired Gennady Korotovko, who is also a centurion of Volzhsky Cossack troops, writes Kommersant.

As follows from the criminal case materials, on March 30, 2014, a 56-year-old Nikolay Martynov was shot dead in Iksha - cEO MSK Management and Co-Cypriot Cypriot Cypriot Company, which owns several enterprises in the production of raw materials and equipment for the oil and gas and chemical industries.

One bullet fell into the chest of a businessman, and the second stuck in the eye, wrote before Life.ru. The driver of Martynova did not wait for the arrival of ambulance and he himself took him to the nearest hospital, and after a few hours the wounded transported to Moscow. However, they failed to save him.

A sleeve from the Makarov pistol was withdrawn from the crime scene, but for a long time the investigation was treated in place.

A breakthrough in the investigation occurred by chance after a year and a half. On August 5, 2015, in the Avtozavodskiy district of Nizhny Novgorod, the operatives of the regional UFSB and the police opened a private garage, which turned out to be literally toast with army arms. Calashnikov machine guns were seized, assault rifles with optical sights, two machine guns, grenade launchers, a collection of cortic, saber and other cold weapons, a large number of Ammunition of different types and caliber, as well as a portable anti-aircraft missile complex "Needle".

On the same day, the owner of the garage was detained, the local resident of Gennady Korottko, who in his pocket at the time of the meeting with the operatives was the Makarov Pistol. The detainee himself explained that he grabbed the PM to protect the garden sites, in which his organization was involved - "Cossack Wolitsa named after Yermak Timofeevich", structurally part of the Volga Cossack army. The same arsenal, according to the Cossack and retired scout, belonged not to him, but a certain "random acquaintance," he handed over his garage.

Examination showed that one of the pistols found during the operation was used to kill Martynov.

After another four months, the probable killing customer was found and taken into custody - the 35-year-old business partner Martynova Anton Yerokhin. Approximately a year before the attempt between businessmen, an argument arose due to assets. They could not share several enterprises in the Nizhny Novgorod region producing acetone, ethanol and other chemicals used for the needs of the oil and gas industry. At first, Yerokhin was going to buy him away from Martynov in Clinolia for 2.6 billion rubles, but then decided to just kill him, paying 1 million rubles to Killer.

In Volzhsky Cossacks do not believe the version of the investigators and consider a short example to imitate. The accused is a veteran of the Afghan, Abkhaz and Chechen Military Campaigns, was awarded the orders of courage, a red banner and a red star, medals "for courage" and "for military merit", and also received the title of Hero of Abkhazia and for the special manifestation of courage and courage - Leon Order.

"Batka is not a short-sized, which is now a lot, and the real generic Cossack says Sergey Akimov, Chairman of the Board of" Volnitsa ". - In the past - a combat officer, Colonel GRU. He was seriously injured, has disability, but the investigation ignores his diseases."