June-Khleborost. Nature woke up by the beginning of summer and now its active growth is coming, therefore the month is called - Khleborost. The rye is earing, the gardens are filled with vigorously blooming greenery. The sun rises high above the sky and begins to bake even stronger, the day becomes long, and the evening is long and warm.

June: warmth envelops the earth

Description of the nature of summer in its very beginning in June(I - II week).
Summer has come. June. Nature blooms and ripens in summer, the gardens are full of greenery, the meadows are covered with a wide train of green grass. Heavy cumulus clouds soar slowly in the sky, like huge ships. And although the month of May at the end indulged in warm and summer-like hot days, the first days of June are often cool, sometimes rainy. You should not be upset, because the protracted cloudy weather at the beginning of the month is not for long. A dry anticyclone will bring warm winds, and the high sun in the sky will provide warm and hot weather. In June, the air temperature is moderate without sharp jumps and averages +15 +17 ° C.

Summer needs time to heat up. There are still long hot, sultry and simply warm pleasant days ahead, when the sun wakes up early and sets very slowly, giving plenty of work up before plunging into twilight. And here the sun begins to bake, hot days come. The greenery is in full bloom, endowing with edible herbs. The sky is blue and clear, from time to time fluffy clouds float across it. Warm air exudes the aroma of flowering.

And, suddenly, unexpectedly, hot summer sun replaced by the rising clouds. The sky is rapidly darkening. After all, there had just been the sun, and now it was swallowed up by formidable darkness, advancing in front, covering all living things in darkness. Nature is on the alert, the birds calm down, only strong gusts of wind grow stronger each time, ready to pluck the branches from the tops of the trees on their way.

Thunder strikes with the first volleys, and then, with water like from a bucket, it charges a downpour. The sky is not visible, only the reflections of lightning with a crackle alternate with peals of thunder. The storm subsides as suddenly as it began. The sky is brightening, lightning flashes are becoming less frequent, thunder is receding. The first rays of the sun peep through, brightly reflected in the puddles. And life again summer forest comes to life, the birds chirp happily, the animals come out of their hiding places. Meanwhile, in the forest, in the most hidden dark places, the first mushrooms appear.

Beginning of summer in the folk calendar

"The swallow begins the morning, and the nightingale ends the evening"

At the very onset of summer, from ancient times in Rus', a unique rite "the cuckoo's baptism" was performed. After the complete departure of winter, cold winds and bad weather, it was necessary to cajole summer nature into new plant forces, good weather and for a good harvest. IN ancient Rus' the description of summer from the first days was like this. Early in the morning on the first Sunday of summer, Russian girls went into the forest to find orchid grass - they called it cuckoo's tears, and then, plucked it, carried it to the hut to sew outfits, each for its own cuckoo. Then the cuckoos cummed, meeting each other, people hugging and kissing. After all, becoming related to each other, becoming closer, together they brought the generosity of summer closer to themselves.

Bread sprouts in June, not for nothing that the month of June was called "grain-growing". Throughout the first ten days of the month, active sowing took place in the fields, starting from the days of Falaley-Borage and Olena, June 2 and 3, from the names of which it is clear that cucumbers, flax, belated wheat, as well as barley and buckwheat were planted these days. On June 7, aphids appeared, feeding on plant sap, releasing honeydew. By June 11, ears of bread were already rising on Fedosya-Chariot, by this time beans were planted. From the earliest dawn until late sunset, people worked in the field in order to be in time before the end of the sowing, which fell on the second half of June on the day of the equinox.

Summer in Russian poetry

Summer… One of the most amazing, beautiful and vibrant seasons. Summer nature is special, impressive. Everyone associates summer with something of their own: sounds, smells, sensations. These are juicy meadow grasses, the aroma of wild flowers, and even dusk, coolness. spruce forest. All the natural splendor of summer is reflected in the work of famous Russian poets. They dedicated beautiful time great amount romantic, exciting lines.

A real hymn to awakening nature is Sergei Yesenin's ode to a summer morning. Its summer is warm, washed with silvery dew, charming in its calmness. This delightful natural idyll shatters every day with the onset of the day into fragments of everyday worries, in order to be reborn again the next morning.

Golden stars dozed off,
The mirror of the backwater trembled,
Light shines on the river backwaters
And blushes the grid of the sky.

Sleepy birches smiled,
Tousled silk braids.
Rustling green earrings,
And silver dews are burning.

The wattle fence has an overgrown nettle
Dressed in bright mother-of-pearl
And, swaying, he whispers playfully:
"Good morning!"

Afanasy Fet in his work deeply describes nature in the summer, in particular, the lines of the poem "I came to you with greetings ..." evoke an association with the maturity of feelings, relationships. The allegory of the lines conveys the special sharpness of life and semantic fullness through romantic feelings, the lightness of being and the aura of carelessness.

I came to you with greetings
Say that the sun has risen
What is hot light
The sheets fluttered;

Tell that the forest woke up
All woke up, each branch,
Startled by every bird
And full of spring thirst;

Tell that with the same passion
Like yesterday, I came again
That the soul is still the same happiness
And ready to serve you;

Tell that from everywhere
Joy blows over me
I don't know what I will
Sing - but only the song matures.

Summer is different. Everyone sees it in their own way, sometimes experiencing mixed and conflicting, but invariably strong feelings.

June: the sun is turning

Description summer nature June (III - IV week).
The lilac continues to bloom, the smell of fresh grass spreads through the districts. Summer nature fills the air with herbal incense. The poplar has already spread fluff in the seeds, just to wait for light gusts of wind that carry new life around. In the forest, in stalls and ponds, the smell of spices spreads, no longer floral, but sweet herbal.

The greens are ripening with might and main, and now the strawberries have hatched by the end of the month. And blueberries are already keeping up with her, just have time to collect. In the morning, the cry of swallows is heard, in the afternoon frogs croak in the reservoirs, and the evening ends with the lullaby of a nightingale. This time describes summer nature as the most fertile warm time year for work in the field, evening walks and nightly gatherings around the fire.

A white blizzard is blowing through the park alleys poplar fluff, a kind of winter in fluffy warm snows. The clearings are covered with white heads of hordes of dandelions, as if hundreds of small astronauts have landed on the ground. Just about the wind, shaking the dandelions from side to side, will pluck the seeds in parachutes and carry them home. The squeak of chicks is heard, coming from the crowns of trees, parents barely have time to feed the voracious maturing chicks. The young growth grows quickly, you will not notice how it will already jump out of the nest, once or twice and flew.

The second half of the month in the folk calendar

"The sun from Petra-turn softens the course, the month goes to profit"

In June, a variety of plants, medicinal herbs bloom, Ivan da Marya rises, at every step plantains, buttercups, Ivan Chai is smoothed by warm winds. Forest edges crumble in juicy points of berries. In the forest, you can pick up a lot of ripe strawberries, and a little later, wild strawberries will turn red on the bushes higher.

June 25 is the day of the solstice. From now on, the sun turns in the direction of shorter days. Now, in the morning, cold dew covers the grass low above the ground. This natural water you can drink it, because it is very clean, collected from the settled air vapor, summer dew does not contain salt deposits. At the end of June, on the 29th, Tikhon comes, and, indeed, the sun shortens its course, yes, and the birds subside. The sun slowly, with unhurried steps, hangs in the sky. Only in the shadow of hiding deciduous trees there is salvation from the incandescent rays growing in strength. Summer turns into hot July.

Summer in Russian painting

Russian artists convey the picture of the summer landscape in a very colorful and varied way. Here you can see majestic green trees, and an eared field, and an unusual turquoise sky with light gentle white clouds.


(Painting by B. V. Shcherbakov "June in the Moscow region")

The description of summer nature is unusually colorful in B. V. Shcherbakov's painting "June in the Moscow Region", which depicts the real greenery of the forest. From the front right corner into the depths of the picture, meandering along the laid channel, lies the smooth surface of the river. On both sides of it are mighty trees, it seems that these are pines mixed with hardwoods. To the right, almost by the river, a slender birch stands alone. In the foreground on the left are stacks of harvested hay. The upper part of the picture is clear sky, which shows only fluffy white clouds.

Essay - description

Nature - the material world of the Universe, in essence - the main object of study of science. In everyday life, the word "nature" is often used in the sense habitat habitat (everything that is not created by man).
A corner of nature can be found everywhere: on the street, at home, at school, at work in the form of simple flower pots or flowers in a vase that people give to please those who they present them to. But I have a difficult, but let’s say, not the worst, task - to describe something so beautiful, charmingly fragile, perfect in its beauty, creative, so that the description of “this” would not bore those reading my essay and, of course, evaluated positively. At the very beginning of my reflections, I thought to describe the nature of my beloved city of Almaty. The trees that give the city a lively blooming appearance in summer, despite the clutter and a large number of machines that pollute the air. In autumn, the leaves are painted in different tones of yellow, red, green, but in winter this color fades and snow appears on the branches, which shelters them from the cold and wet wind. In the spring we feel the pleasant smell of blooming lilacs, apples, apricots, which subsequently take on appetizing forms and we want to pick, but we are afraid that a neighbor of retirement age will come out and drive her away, with the experience of a soldier driving the enemy from the battlefield behind her shoulders, and such a desired piece of free happiness turns into "quickly hide and rip off."
And yet my thoughts have come to such an urgent solution to the problem, which I hope no one has thought of before me! (At this point, you need to giggle, rubbing your palms together, over the genius and greatness of my imagination) I decided to describe a flower that grows on high limestone mountains and about which legends were made by those who knew how to do it. This flower for me is the most incomprehensible combination of tenderness, vulnerability, beauty, intertwined with a thirst for life, perseverance and determination. I think everyone knows the legend of Edelweiss, scientists call it Leontopodium, which means lion's paw. It has become a symbol of inaccessibility and good luck. Imagine a steep limestone mountain, and somewhere in the depths of the rocks this fragile flower, only 15-25 cm long, is hiding. Its petals seem to be covered with frost, which surround the inflorescence in the form of a star. The size is not at all large, it seemed unremarkable, but there is so much mystery and mystery in it, which fascinates and makes one marvel at such perfect beauty. A soothing beautiful sight, as rare as it is unusual, and found in special places where harmony reigns.

How you will be understood by others largely depends on the ability to correctly express your thoughts. It is for this reason that the Russian language is one of the main subjects school curriculum. It begins with calligraphy in the first grade and is taught throughout the entire period of study. For many, it is quite problematic to learn to write without errors - this is evidenced by the culture of a person’s speech, the way he expresses himself and speaks. Some educators believe that the ability to speak correctly largely determines the literacy of the individual and his ability to express his thoughts. It is for this reason that the educational program is aimed rather not at memorizing the rules of the Russian language, but at developing the ability to stylistically correctly build one's reasoning. To this end, the school conducts a large number of works aimed at the description. Their examples are quite simple: or, say, how the child spent the holidays.

Such tasks allow the student to develop the ability to correctly select the right words and, as a result, to express themselves correctly.

What is a description

A description is any passage of text or saying that reveals the meaning of what is seen or heard. In fact, the same description of nature comes down to the verbal transfer of what he saw to paper. As a rule, for the first time a person encounters this type of text at school in Russian language lessons. Modern educational programs built in such a way that junior schoolchildren middle-level, namely the fifth-sixth grade, write essays in which you want to do, for example, a description of flowers or a person. In fact, there is nothing difficult or unusual in such a task, however, the child may have certain difficulties for the reason that he has never described anything in a coherent text before.

Types of description

In general, all descriptions can be conditionally divided into two large groups: living and non-living. The first type should include people, animals, plants, nature, in a word, everything that can be considered animated. The second type is also quite common: this includes a description of the city, seasons, things, technology. Despite such a division, the ways of narrating can overlap, since in the works there must certainly be some literary presentation, involving the use of means of artistic expression. Of course, this comes with time, and the first compositions will not at all look like perfectly written texts. But with the proper level of erudition, the child will eventually learn suitable words depict anything, whether it is a description of nature or a person.

Description plan

Despite the fact that in the lessons the teacher is obliged to give the students the plan according to which the description should be made, examples of such work may be different. Let's try to consider a certain universal way of writing such essays. First, you need to highlight for yourself the main points on which the structure of the work will be built, namely the introduction, main part, conclusion or conclusion.

It is important to note that in such works is absent. This is logical, because it is difficult to single it out if the task is, for example, a description of a city. Each part has its own size. The introduction is short, a couple of general sentences that set the tone for the entire essay. The main part is more detailed, here will be the main points. The conclusion is the general impression of the described object. In the introduction, it should be said about how the object was created - if it is a picture, then by whom and when it was painted, if it is a building, then who is its architect. The main part will be discussed below, and in the conclusion, as a rule, they write about whether they liked or disliked the object and why.

How to Express Your Thoughts

When writing such a work, it is very important how the author will lead the story. One of the most successful methods of description is the choice of the brightest details and their detailed analysis. There is another way, which consists in a general overview of all available details. Here it is very important to guess if, for example, the Artist could make a certain accent that needs to be caught. In this case, the description will be bright. Still very important point is that it is necessary to accurately select expressions so that the reader of the work can clearly imagine the described object. Of course, such skill is inherent only to talented writers, but with hard work you can achieve good results.

Description at school

The most acute issue is school descriptions, since it is here that the first difficulties are revealed. In general, only some types of work are used in tasks, having analyzed them, you can successfully cope with any task. How to do this will be the subject of the second part of the article. As a rule, description tasks are based on various paintings by famous artists.

Surely an artistic description of nature is what every student first of all encounters. There is no need to be afraid of this, because there is a certain plan, following which you can cope with the task without much difficulty. So, there is a task that requires a description. Let's look at examples below.

Description of the landscape

First, you must follow exactly the plan that was presented above. We are interested in the main part, since it causes the largest number questions. There is such a rule: when describing any picture, you should move in one direction. What does it mean? Everything is pretty simple. If there is a landscape, then it is necessary to describe objects, for example, from top to bottom or vice versa. This will allow you not to forget a single detail and get a holistic view of the picture. Further, when moving, it is required to select any object and describe its position in the overall composition, not forgetting to use expressions, as this will make the presentation more literary.

Also important is the way the author called his picture. From this we can conclude what should be paid attention to Special attention. If, for example, he called the painting "Summer", this means that you should pay attention to all the attributes of this season and try to find them on the canvas. In this case, the description of the summer will be quite successful. For example, a description of such a picture may briefly look like this: “In the painting by artist N, we see a picturesque landscape captured in a hot summer season. The sun is at its zenith, so we can conclude that it is noon now. The weather is calm, there is no wind , do not move. The bright colors on the field emphasize that now is June - the juiciest time" and so on.

Description of people

The second most popular task is the description of various portraits. In fact, it is not much different from any other species, but the principle here is slightly different. If you want to make an example, you can consider in any work classical literature. The professional author easily "runs" through appearance hero, examining his clothes, face and focusing on some distinguishing features which brings the story to life. This technique will look very advantageous in any work. But it is necessary to have a sense of proportion, namely, not to dwell on one detail. The very essence of the description is that for a minimum a short time most accurately convey the main features of the object.

Description of plants

A favorite topic of many artists is the image of plants, which is why one often has to face the problem of describing them. Here you should pay attention to the fact that, as a rule, such objects are small in size, so the author of the picture focuses on the details.

The description of flowers can serve as a prime example. If the picture is a still life, then you will have to try to notice all the features that the artist conveyed. Dew drops, broken stamens or petals irregular shape- all these are those important details that convey the mood of the picture, and, therefore, they should be reflected in the description. In general, there are no cardinal differences. The only thing to pay attention to is the paints. The color of a plant can play a rather significant role, so it is necessary to turn to materials that reveal the meaning of color symbols.

Other descriptions

In addition to the notorious pictures, another type of task can be a description of the holidays. Probably, everyone wrote about how he spent them, without fail including a description of the summer in his story. Here it is worth paying attention to some general details that are associated with a particular season, something that anyone can easily imagine. Then the work will look very advantageous.

Conclusion

Of course, you can give a lot of advice on how to write a description. Examples will not be superfluous, but they can be. When writing any work, style is very important. Its presence in most cases can significantly help, even if a person does not have the information. Borrowing other people's thoughts can lead to blunting the writing talent that everyone has. And this, in turn, is fraught with the fact that in high school or on exams it will be difficult for the student to concentrate and correctly express his thoughts. If a child is independently able to complete the description of an object, it means that he not only knows how to correctly express his thoughts, but does it confidently and quickly. Undoubtedly, this needs to be learned, and only practice will be useful here. Knowing the Russian language is the duty of every citizen of Russia.

The picture of the morning summer nature looks quite bewitching and attractive to the human eye. Rising Sun Illuminates everything around with its gentle and warm rays.

Grass, bushes - all this is covered with transparent dew. Sometimes a light and transparent veil of fog hangs over everything. The fresh pre-dawn coolness is combined with occasional gusts of morning breeze. The sky is not yet shining with its usual blueness, but is temporarily covered with small white clouds, which will disperse immediately after the sun rises. There is still no choir of bird voices ringing with all the melodies, but only occasionally can be heard the cooing of early pigeons. Silence everywhere, almost no sounds.

But suddenly, the very first rays of the sun appear from behind the horizon line, and after a few minutes the sun regally rises to the sky and nature seems to come to life: you can immediately hear the songs of birds, gusts of wind, clouds disperse and a bright blue sky opens. The picture of morning nature is pleasing to any person and attracts his gaze with its splendor.

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  • Characteristics and image of Pyotr Grinev from the story The Captain's Daughter of Pushkin essay Grade 8

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  • What is the role of a mother in a child's life? Final essay Grade 11

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  • Features of the image of the heroes of Russian literature of the 19th century

    Russian literature at all times differed significantly from the work of world writers with a special sensual content, liveliness of forms, a rich range of artistic images and forms.

sun day

The night disappeared behind a charming cloud, and a pink morning descended on the earth. The sun is about to rise. Its rays are already flashing on the horizon. Everyone is waiting for the morning: plants, animals, people. But why isn't it there yet? Maybe still sleeping sweet sleep? Or maybe they quarreled with the earth and does not want to shine anymore? What now? And yet the east is gradually turning pink. Finally, as if from under a blanket, the sun rose above the horizon, majestic, beautiful.

A ray of water quickly illuminated the forest, surrounding fields, people's houses. The earth sparkled with a green carpet in its radiance. When a ray of sun reached my face, I woke up, smiled cheerfully at him, opened my eyes and welcomed the new day with joy.

Favorite season

Most of all I love spring. This, in my opinion, is the best time of the year.

In spring, everything on earth awakens to new life. The snow melts, young green grass appears. Leaves are blooming on trees and bushes. Come back to us in the spring migratory birds: starlings, rooks, storks. They begin to build nests, prepare housing for future chicks.

I love to watch spring nature. See how everything around is updated, decorated after winter sleep. Creeks sing merrily, feathered musicians praising the arrival of spring in all voices. The air is filled with the aromatic smell of plants. Spring is a renewal in nature. That is why I love her.

Dawn

I love to meet the first flashes of the awakening of a new day. Long before sunrise, the sun announces its arrival. It colors the night sky with its rays, extinguishes the stars.

I love to meet the sun, play and flutter the morning flashes of its rays. First, a crimson-red stripe appears on the horizon. Then it turns orange, pink, and then everything around was filled with the sun. And as if for the first time you see a green leaf, a tree that grows up to my window, and a light fog over your hometown, awakens to a new day.

And now the dawn is replaced by a new day, filled with the worries of people's lives, and I hear a gentle: “ Good morning son!"

Golden autumn

That's gone warm summer. Autumn has come. Imperceptibly she crept up to our gardens, fields, groves, forests. At the end of August the trees began to cover yellow leaves and now it shone in the sun like gold. The trees stood in a crimson, yellow letter, which slowly came to the floor. The ground was covered with colored leaves, as if walking on a beautiful carpet. I love to listen to the rustling of fallen leaves, to look at the magical autumn paintings on maple leaves. A short Indian summer flashed by, midwives began with cold, the feathered musicians fell silent. So it's time to say goodbye to the golden autumn.

Essay-description based on the painting by Belokur “Flowers behind the wattle fence”

In the picture Belokur - beautiful flowers against the background of a clear, serene sky. They can be divided into two bouquets. One, near, is in the shade, the second is more expressive, light, illuminated by the sun's rays. There are few flowers: red, green, white, blue. But many intermediate colors are accepted.

I think the craftswoman loves nature very much, immensely in love with flowers. And there are many of them here. Pink mallow reach for the sun. A climbing birch trudged along a birch branch. Snow-white daisies and orange lilies, pink-red tulips and nasturtium with cherry veins on the petals captivate the eye.

The picture captivates with the harmony of colors and shapes, delights with beauty and craftsmanship.