A monument erected to the glory of the victories of the Great French army in the 8th arrondissement of Paris on Place Charles de Gaulle (Stars). It is located at the top of the Champs Elysees, on the hill of Chaillot.

After the battle of Austerlitz, Napoleon ordered the construction of a triumphal arch in honor of the military victories won by France during the Revolution and during the First Empire. The Emperor laid the foundation stone on his birthday, August 15, 1806. It took two years to build the foundation.

Around the arch was created Star Square, and she was then outside the city, closely adjoining the city outpost of Chaillot.

The architect was the architect J.-F. Schalgren (1730–1811) inspired by examples of similar monuments ancient rome. Triumphal arches in Rome were erected in memory of a significant event, in honor of famous person, deities. But the size of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris is much larger than the samples of the ancient world. Its height is 50 m, width is 45 m, the arch has one span, the dimensions of which are 14.2–29 m.

It took 30 years to complete the construction of the monument. In its finished form, neither Napoleon nor Chalgrin himself saw it, in which the height of the arch reached only 5 m.

The collapse of Napoleon in 1815 suspended work on the construction of the Arc de Triomphe. Again, the construction of the arch began under Louis Philippe (1773-1850) and completed in 1836. However, the original idea (to dedicate the arch only to the victories of Napoleon) was abandoned, deciding that it was necessary to glorify the army not only of the Empire, but also of the Republic.

In 1840, under pressure from the Bonapartists, Louis-Philippe transported Napoleon's remains from Saint Helena to France. The funeral procession solemnly passed under the arches of the Arc de Triomphe. Currently, the body of Napoleon Bonaparte rests in Parisian House disabled people.

The construction was completed under the direction of the architect Abel Blue. The arch is richly decorated with sculptural high reliefs. The most interesting is the right high relief on the east side (facing the Champs-Elysées) - “Performance of volunteers on a campaign. 1792" by François Rude.

On the walls of the arch are engraved the names of 128 battles in the history of France won by the republican and imperial armies, as well as the names of 558 French military leaders. The arch is surrounded by 100 granite pedestals (in honor of the "hundred days" of Napoleon's reign), interconnected by cast-iron chains.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier appeared in the main span of the arch in 1921. A soldier who died in the First World War is buried here. world war. He was chosen at Verdun from thousands of others.

The monument became the venue for the most solemn ceremonies. The coffin with the body of Emperor Napoleon from the island of St. Helena, with a large gathering of people on December 15, 1840, was carried under the arches of the Arc de Triomphe to the place of eternal rest in the cathedral of Les Invalides. Here, for one night on May 30, 1885, the coffin with the body of Victor Hugo was put up. Thiers, Gambetta, Carnot, MacMahon, Generals Foch and Joffre, General Philippe Leclerc, Marshal Lattre de Tassigny were honored with a solemn funeral ceremony with a stop under the vaults of the arch after their death. At the arch, jubilant Parisians in August 1944 welcomed General de Gaulle, who had returned from London.

Every year on July 14, a military parade is held here with the laying of wreaths to Eternal fire. The President of France and veterans take part in the parade, which, unfortunately, is becoming less and less every year.

In 1854, the round Square of the Star received a modern "star-shaped" look, thanks to 12 streets that radiated from it. In 1969 the square was renamed and now bears the name of Charles de Gaulle.

Standing on the natural elevation of the Place des Stars, the majestic and powerful Arc de Triomphe reigns over Paris.

It is considered a symbol of the city, along with the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. The monument is permanent place pilgrimages huge amount tourists.

Inside the monument there is a museum of the same name, and at the top there is an observation deck with a stunning view of Paris.

A visit to the Arc de Triomphe includes climbing 284 steps to the observation deck and visiting the museum halls. The halls of the museum exhibit architectural and sculptural samples, as well as exhibits telling about the history of the creation of the arch. Using a special mechanism, here you can see in more detail the sculptural compositions located above the arch supports.

The triumphal arch is open daily April-September from 10.00 to 23.00; October-March from 10.00 to 22.30. The exceptions are January 1, May 1, the morning of May 8, the morning of July 14, the morning of November 11, December 25.

Tariff: adults - 9 €, children under 18 accompanied by adults - free of charge.

The triumphal arches of the world were built in honor of the most important events in the history of the state. These are symbols of military or political victories, richly decorated with bas-reliefs, sculptures and other images. Currently, the decor of these architectural creations is complemented by light.

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris was founded after the battle of Austerlitz by decree of Napoleon Bonaparte. Its construction lasted from 1806 to 1836 according to the design project of the architect Schalgren. It is located on the hill of Chaillot of the famous Champs Elysees. The first royal couple to enter Paris through the symbolic gate was the young Marie-Louise, along with her husband, Emperor Napoleon. Then the arch was still a wooden layout.

The Arc de Triomphe, like the Eiffel Tower, is calling card Paris, all tourists at least once heard the history of the attraction. Both the history and the architecture of this monument deserve special attention. Let us consider in more detail the architecture of this building.

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The memory of great victories or the bas-reliefs of the Arc de Triomphe

Since the Arc de Triomphe was erected in honor of the army of Napoleon Bonaparte, a significant part of its elements tell about the deeds and merits of the commanders of the French army. So an impressive 5-meter frieze with bas-reliefs tells about the exploits of daredevils, in addition, there is an attic above the bas-relief, with engraved names of 30 victories of the Napoleonic army. For example, one of the fragments of the bas-relief tells of the Battle of Jemappes (1792), when the French army completely defeated the Austrian army, while occupying part of the Austrian Netherlands.

Battle of Arcole Funeral of General Marceau Battle of Austerlitz

The architect did not miss to celebrate the victory of Napoleon in Alexandria (1798), one of the bas-reliefs depicts the action when the bulls on the wagon are carrying the Sphinx, all this is accompanied by a march (the wagon is surrounded by the musicians of Napoleon's army). Characteristic for that era are the images of the winners in the circle of beautiful ladies, receiving all sorts of honors, which the sculptor did not miss to capture.

Battle of Aboukir Battle of Jemappe Battle of Kanob

Another bas-relief tells about the funeral of General Marceau-Degravier in 1796. Napoleon's victory over the Turks at Abukir secured the power of France in the country of the Pyramids until 1802, which is shown in the bas-relief from 1799. A significant event of 1796 - the battle of Arcole with the Austrian army - is noted on one of the bas-reliefs of the arch, because it was in this battle that Napoleon showed his personal heroism.

Different times - different heroes

The main attention to the arch is attracted by four sculptures 12 meters high, the most impressive is the Marseillaise or the Performance of the Volunteers (author F. Ryuda), created in 1792. Tells the story of the Marseillaise about popular prowess at a time when army officers fled before a possible war with Austria. This sculpture shows a true patriot who is ready to lay down his head for France.

The sculpture "Triumph of 1810" or the Apotheosis of Napoleon, was made by the sculptor Cortot, in honor of the signing of the Vienna Peace Treaty, under which Austria, in fact, lost most of its territories and became a state dependent on France.

Resistance 1814 Marseillaise Peace 1815 Triumph 1810

"Resistance" sculpture of 1814, sculptor Etex, tells of the fear of the inhabitants of the capital during the battle for Paris. The sculpture “Peace” (1815) was made, like the previous one by Eteks, but symbolizing peace and grace, this is evidenced by ears of corn, swords in sheaths, a child reading a book.

Observation deck of the Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is located on Charles de Gaulle Square. It attracts tourists from all over the world, first of all, with an observation deck located on the roof. Guests of the city are presented unique opportunity admire the panorama of the surroundings from a bird's eye view and see Paris in all its glory. From this point, the Louvre, the Champs Elysees, Triumphal Square, the Montparnasse Tower and other no less majestic sights of the city are perfectly visible.

To get to the roof of the building, you can use the elevator. True, it doesn't always work. It is much more interesting to get to the goal on your own, breaking 284 steps. Only in this case, one can feel the true joy from the realization of overcoming a difficult path. In addition, along the way you can buy souvenirs and gifts.

In order to climb the observation deck and enjoy the amazing views of the city, you need to purchase a ticket.

The cash desk closes 45 minutes before the end of the working day.

The Arc de Triomphe is a key symbol in the history of France. It is located on the Place de l'Etoile, overlooking the Champs Elysées in Paris.

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is the largest in the world. Every year this amazing place is visited by thousands of tourists from all over the world. the globe. It attracts with its grandeur, luxury, uniqueness.

A bit of history

The idea of ​​erection arose the day after the Battle of Austerlitz. The Arc de Triomphe in Paris was built between 1806 and 1836 under the direction of the architect Jean Chalgrin at the behest of Napoleon. The foundation was built within two years.

The foundation of this building was completed by the time of his marriage to the Austrian Archduchess Marie-Louise in 1810, in honor of her solemn entry into Paris.

Construction was completed after the death of Bonaparte.

The basic structure of the monument was completed in 1831 and completed in 1836 during the reign of King Louis Philippe, who officially opened it on 29 July.

The facade of the building consists of figures, curls and bas-reliefs.

Despite numerous modifications since erection, reflecting political changes and the struggle for power, today it retains the essence of the original concept and is a powerful single ensemble.

The structure rises in the center of the Place Charles de Gaulle, also known as "Etoile". It is located in the western part of the Champs Elysees.

Design Ideas

The arch was based on the neoclassical style, inspired in part by the Arch of Titus in the Roman Forum. decorative sculptures high relief, depicting the celebration of the military victories of the revolution and the First Empire, are made on four pedestals of the facade of the arch.

Near the Arc de Triomphe, an annual ceremony is held to mark the anniversary of the 1918 armistice that ended the First World War.

The finale of the Tour de France takes place under the towering Arc de Triomphe.

In 1810, Napoleon entered the city with his bride, Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria. For this purpose, a wooden mock-up of the structure was built to demonstrate appearance finished monument.

The last route of the remains of Napoleon and Victor Hugo passed exactly in this place.

In 1919, the French pilot Charles Godefroy flew his plane under the arch, which earned him worldwide popularity.

Introduction to the Arc de Triomphe

This unique work of art can be admired from below, standing on the ground, or climbing to its upper part by stairs.

Republic Square in Paris

Climbing up to the panoramic terrace, a wonderful view of the city opens up. This the best place to admire the taut geometry of the city plan of Paris, devised by Napoleon III's prefect, Baron Georges-Eugene Hausmann, who erased the city's medieval slums into wide city boulevards. Rows of neatly trimmed plane trees have become their decoration, enhancing the showiness and originality of the streets.

From the top you have a superb view of the Champs-Elysées towards the Place de la Concorde and the Louvre. No better way appreciate how majestic and impressive this street is from above! From here you can also see the Eiffel Tower in all its glory.

There is constant movement around the arch, because the flow of tourists never dries up here.

There is an underground tunnel on the side of Avenue de la Grande Armee, which can be accessed via the underground from Wagram station.

Inside this unique monument is the museum of the same name with interactive exhibits on the history of the arch.

Permanent exhibition "Great Moments French history» uses interactive screens to interact with visitors and play historical events and moments. She traces the history of the Arc de Triomphe and other examples of such structures around the world, highlighting architectural features, explaining the friezes and sculptures that adorn the columns.

The final part of the visit to the Arc de Triomphe of Paris is located at a height of 50 meters, where the terrace offers an impressive panoramic view of Paris and the Champs-Elysées, both day and night.

Arc de Triomphe in Paris (France) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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The majestic Arc de Triomphe is a famous architectural monument and simply a symbol of Paris, located on Charles de Gaulle Square.

The construction of the arch was started by order of Emperor Napoleon after the battle of Austerlitz in 1806. The construction of one foundation took about two years, the arch acquired its final form only in 1836, when Bonaparte was already resting on St. Helena in the grave. A century later, in 1921, the remains of the Unknown Soldier who died in the First World War were buried under the vaults of the arch.

An interesting fact: when Paris was waiting for the visit of Empress Marie-Louise in 1810, the arch was not yet ready. Then, on a stone foundation, a "decoration" of the future arch was created from boards and linen.

The two main sculptural groups facing the center are Ryud's famous Marseillaise ("Departure of the Volunteers of 1792") and Cortot's "Triumph of 1810" with Napoleon in the center. On the sides of the arch are bas-reliefs of the triumphant victories of the imperial army. You can also find our compatriots from the side of Wagram Street (victory at Austerlitz).

Triumphal Arch

Today, the tradition of lighting the Memorial Flame is directly connected with the majestic arch. The arch is decorated with stunning bas-reliefs by F.Ryud. Inside the monument there is a museum of the same name, in addition, anyone can climb the observation deck, which opens beautiful view to Paris.

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is a landmark of the city, which all tourists strive to see. This is the same symbol of Paris as the famous Notre Dame or the Eiffel Tower. A powerful, majestic building dominates the surrounding buildings.

The Arc de Triomphe is located on the Place "Stars" (from 1970 to this day officially it is the Place "Charles de Gaulle"), in the northwestern part of the Champs Elysees. When Napoleon won the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, he wanted to commemorate his victory by building an arch.

At that time, such structures were traditionally erected at the entrance to the city or at the beginning big streets, so it was with the Parisian arch - earlier it was located outside the city, on the heights of Chaillot, today it is the historical center of Paris. Wide beautiful avenues, the number of which is equal to 12, diverge from the Zvezda Square, from where its name comes from. Avenues are named after French military leaders. On one of the most prestigious streets in the world - Avenue Foch, you will not find a single store, this is the residence of millionaires and billionaires.

Architect J.F. Schalgren was inspired by the ancient Roman triumphal arches that the Romans built on solemn occasions - in honor of a deity, famous person or events.

The prototype for the project was the Roman "Arch of Titus" - an opening and columns, which have a clear resemblance. The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is the largest in the world. Its height is about 50 m, width - 45 m.

It took two years to build the foundation of this structure, but it itself was built for many years, and was completed only in 1836, during the reign of Emperor Louis Philippe.

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris never had to witness the triumph of the great commander; in December 1840, a funeral procession with the ashes of Napoleon, specially delivered from St. Helena, passed under its arches. Later, such a solemn funeral ceremony became a tradition - motorcades with the ashes of Victor Hugo, General Philippe Leclerc and many other famous personalities passed under the arch.

The frieze of the building is decorated with reliefs depicting the campaign and return of the French army. The pylons are decorated with huge bas-reliefs, among which the most famous is the bas-relief "La Marseillaise" and "The Apotheosis of Napoleon" by the sculptors F. Ryud and Cortot, located on the side of the Champs Elysees. The bas-reliefs "Peace" and "Resistance" by the sculptor Etex are located on the side of Avenue de la Grande-Armé. architectural structure in general, they are surrounded by one hundred granite pedestals, which symbolize the hundred days of Napoleon's reign, they are connected by cast-iron chains.

Marseillaise is a very dynamic, expressive composition depicting warriors on a campaign, led by a winged goddess - the embodiment of the image of victory, homeland, revolution and a popular folk song.

Directly under the arches is the tomb of the Unknown Soldier in honor of the soldiers who died in the First World War. In 1944, a solemn parade was held under the command of Charles de Gaulle in honor of the liberation of Paris. The soldiers marched under the arches of the Arc de Triomphe and along the Champs Elysees. Names are imprinted on its walls famous generals, as well as the names of the battles in which France won.

Inside the Parisian Arc de Triomphe is a museum dedicated to its history. From the observation deck on the roof good weather offers views of wide avenues and sights of the city. In the southeast direction, you can see the Champs Elysees, closed by the Place de la Concorde, the Tuileries Garden and the Louvre. In the opposite direction, skyscrapers and the Arch of Defense (a modern building dedicated to the ideals of humanism) are visible.

Museum inside Parisian Arc de Triomphe

The museum was opened in 1929 and reopened in 2008 after a massive restoration that cost about a million euros. Open seven days a week, except for a few public holidays in a year. Opening hours from 10.00 to 23.00. The cost of a full ticket is 9.5 euros, a student ticket is 6 euros, for children and teenagers under 17 years old it is free. Here is the official website www.arcdetriompheparis.com, but the prices on it have not been updated for a long time, judging by the date. Here you can buy a pass to many attractions in Paris at a discount, if you plan to visit many places, it can be profitable (website in English) http://www.parispass.com/paris-pass-prices

The new shorthand is divided into seven sectors, each of which is dedicated to a specific topic, this is done for the convenience of the perception of information by visitors.

Today, the museum has a multimedia exposition - screens acquaint everyone with the periods of construction, show other famous triumphal arches of Europe and details of bas-relief images that are difficult to see from the street or have been lost over time. You can also see projects that have remained unrealized, archival footage of military chronicles and historical films.

After the restoration, the museum exposition is located on three floors. There are multimedia screens on the first floor, sculptures and architectural decorations on the second floor, and a panorama of five-story Paris on the third floor.

Visitors get to the observation deck by climbing a high staircase of 284 steps.

The museum can be reached by this staircase or by an elevator that will take you almost to the roof, from where there are only a few dozen steps to the panoramic terrace.

How to get there

The Arc de Triomphe is located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, at the northwestern end of the Champs-Elysées on the Place des Stars in French "la place De l" étoile" (or, as mentioned above, on Place Charles de Gaulle in French, la place Charles de Gaulle).

You can get to it by metro, exit at Etoile station - De l "etoile (aka Charles de Gaulle - Charles de Gaulle). Several branches pass through the metro station. Or by RER train (station railway RER).

Only underground passages lead directly to the arch, as there is very heavy traffic around it. The underpass is between avenue de la Grande Armie and the Champs Elysées.

Information on how to get to the center of Paris from Charles de Gaulle Airport.

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