Incredible facts

In the fictional world there are many strange and unusual creatures, and with the help of Photoshop you can create different non-existent animals.

In this list, all animals are real.

These real animal hybrids became the result genetic engineeringthat in the future can give rise to even more exotic creatures.

Did you know about such animals like Leopon, Narhukha or Hainak?

Hybrids of animals (photo)

1. Ligr - Lion and Tig Hybrid


Ligras are the offspring of Lviv male and tiger females. Although there are legends that leagues are growing in wildlife, in currently They exist only in captivity, where they are specifically bred.

There is a delusion that the ligras do not cease to grow all their lives. It is not so, they simply grow to huge sizes in their rose range. Ligras are the largest representatives of feline in the world. Hercules - the largest league weighs 418 kg.

2. Ting - Hybrid Tiger and Lioness


Tiegon or Tigrolev is a hybrid of the male and lioness-females. It was believed that Tingons are less than their parents, but in fact, they reach the same sizes, but they are less than leagues.

And ligra and tiigrolls are able to produce their offspring, which leads to the birth of such hybrids as titones or ligras.

3. Zebroid - Zebra and Horses Hybrid


Zebroid is a mixture of zebra and other horsepower. Zebroids exist for a long time ago, they were mentioned in the records of Darwin. As a rule, it is males with a parent physiology that is not a zebra, and strips adorning individual parts of the body.

Zebroides are more wild than pets, they are difficult to tame, and they are aggressively horses.

4. Cooler - Hybrid Coyote and Wolf


Coyota genetically similar to red and eastern wolves, from which they separated about 150,000 - 300,000 years ago. Intervidal crossing between them is not only possible, but also becomes more common, as the population of wolves is restored.

However, coyotes are not very compatible with gray wolvesFrom which they genetically separates 1-2 million years. Some hybrids, although they exist are greatly rare.

There are different hybrids of coils inhabiting mainly North America. Usually they are larger than the coyotes, but fewer wolves, and have the characteristics of both species.

5. Gallar - a hybrid of white and brown bear


Gallar, which also call "polar grizzlys", are a hybrid of a white and brown bear. Most polar grizzlys live in a zoo, but there were several cases when they were met in wildlife. In 2006, Alaska hunter shot one.

Externally they look like white and on brown bearsBut on behavior closer to white bears.

6. Savannah - Hybrid homemade cat and serv


This is an amazing, but rare breed is a hybrid of domestic cats and servals - species wild catsliving in Africa. They are very big and behave like dogs, following the owner of the house, wagging the tail to express pleasure, and even playing the ball.

In addition, the savannahs are not afraid of water and easily adapt. However, these cats are very expensive.

Intervidal animal hybrids

7. Kosahkodelphin - Hybrid Cockail and Dolphin


Dolphin-Aphultin's male and female Dolphin-Apultlin appear. They are extremely rare, and is aware of the existence of only one representative in captivity.

8. Cowobizon - Hybrid Cow and Bison


The hybrid of the cow and bison exists from the 19th century, when they called rolling. Cowobizons are healthier than cattle and cause less environmental damage to Prairies, where they graze.

Unfortunately, as a result of breeding, there are only 4 herds of bison, not hanified cows.

9. Horste - Hybrid stallion and donks


In essence, the horse is the opposite of the mule. Mul is the offspring of the donkey and mares, and the horse is a hybrid of the stallion and the donkey. Their head is like horsepower, and they are a little less mules. In addition, the horses are less common than mules.

10. Narhukha - Hybrid Narvala and Beluhi


Narval and Beluha are two representatives of the Narvalov family, therefore it is not surprising that they are capable of crossing.

However, they are extremely rare. Lately They were often seen in the eastern part Atlantic OceanMany consider a sign of climate change.

11. Kama - Camel and Lama hybrid


Kama did not exist until 1998. Some scientists in the reproduction center of the camels in Dubai decided to cross the male of a single-burner camel with the Lama female through artificial fertilization, having received the first kama.

The goal was the production of wool and the use of Kama as a fabric animal. To date, five camel hybrids and lamas were produced.

12. Hainak or Dzo - Hybrid Cow and Yak


Dzo (male) and jomo (female) are hybrids between domestic cows and wild yokes. They are mainly found in Tibet and Mongolia, where they are valued for a high yield of meat and milk. They are larger and stronger than cows and yaks, and they are often used as suitful animals.

Hybrids of the animal world

13. Leopon - Leopard and Lioness hybrid


Leopon appears from Leopard male and lioness. This situation is practically impossible in the wild, because all Leopons were grown in captivity. Leoponov head and mane lion, and the body of the leopard.

14. Hybrid sheep and goats


Goats and sheep seem very similar, but they differ much more from each other than it seems at first glance. Natural hybrids between these animals, as a rule, stillborn and are extremely rare. An animal called a chimera goat and sheep was grown artificially from the embryos of the goat and sheep.

15. Yaglev - Hybrid of Jaguar and Lioness


Yaglev is a jaguar-male and lioness hybrid. Two Jagles, named Zhana and Tsunami, were born in the Bear Creek reserve in Ontario.

16. Molard - Hybrid Wild and Musky Duck


Mulard is a mixture wild duck and musk duck. Musky duck dwells in southern and Central America And it is distinguished by bright red growths on the face. Mulandov is grown on meat and obtain fua-gras, and they themselves cannot produce their offspring.

17. Boncon - cow and bison hybrid


Boncurn is a hybrid of a cow and a bison. Boncrons in many indicators are superior to domestic cows, as they are stronger and more resistant to diseases.

They were considered as a possible replacement of cattle, but now the bons remained only in one herd in Belovezhskaya Pushcha in Poland.

This article describes animals such as leagues and tigers. You will learn what their distinctive features and similarities are.

Few people know that there are not only tigers and lions in the world, but also their hybrids are ligra and tiigrolyv.

  • It is impossible to meet such animals among the natural flora and the fauna, since lions live in Africa, and tigers are Far Eastern animals and inhabitants of India.
  • But in the parks of wildlife, due to the fact that there constantly lacks the place for animals, the kids of tigers and lions are placed in common cells.
  • These "kittens" grow, develop, and when they grow, they appear offspring.
  • Cubs appear on 1-2 of 100 mixed pairs. Baby usually look like their fathers.
  • How are the hybrids of these large "cats", read in the article.

Mix, hybrid Tiger and Leo: what is called?

- this is the mixing of the genes of Lev and Tigritis, and Tiegon or Tigrolev - This is a mixture of tiger and lioness. Ligras are considered a more common view than tiigrolls. Ligras and Tigrolives are a little-known penetration, as you can only meet them in natural parks and circus. These are the biggest representatives of the Feline family.

Who is Ligr and Tigrolev?

It was described above that league is the mixing of the male lion and female Tigritis, and Tigroles - Male Tiger and female lioness.

  • Ligr and Tigrolev Almost 2 times the biggest lion.
  • It can reach up to four meters long and two meters in height. The weight of such an animal ranges from 300 to 350 kilograms.
  • It is worth noting that the ligras are larger than Tigroles, since males Lviv genetics responsible for growth is more developed than in the lionic. These genes are transmitted to young.

Therefore, ligras achieve such huge sizes. They almost lack the gene, holding back growth, because of which the ligra is growing throughout their life.

Tigrolev - Hybrid Tiger and Lioness: Description, Photo



Tiegon or Tigrolev - This is a mixing of male tiger and female lioness. TiGrollvae possess the signs of both of their ancestors:

  • spots from lioness
  • strips from male tiger
  • mane - if it is, then small - shorter than that of a real lion
  • big sizesbut not like leagues - weight up to 150 kilograms

The males of this species cannot have offspring, and females give birth to beautiful kids when crossing, both with tigers and lions. At the same time, new hybrids are formed - unique and interesting. Here are some more interesting facts About tigroles or tiegonov:

  • Tigrolvov It is almost impossible to meet even in natural parks.
  • This is due to the fact that Tingons often appear to light premature and die without living and several hours.
  • In addition, the males tigers are poorly crossped with a lioness, since the males do not pay attention to the behavior of females of Lviv during the pairing period.

These hybrids do not take such great popularity as leagues. All because datigins are smaller. Sometimes they do not grow more their parents.

Ligr - Lion Gybrid and Tigritis: Description, Photo



As mentioned above, ligra is a more common kind of "cats".

  • Wool It has an orange-golden color.
  • Non-lanes On the back and on the sides, and stains on the stomach, testify that the young father is a lion. After all, it is the situation that are born with such stains.
  • In the ligra May grow the mane, but small.
  • Growl Reminds the growl of lion.
  • These animals are impressive with their sizes and weight.. If the male gets up on the hind paws, then its growth will be 4 meters, and the weight is up to 350 kilograms. Ligras swim well.

Despite its large sizes, these "cats" are very playful and not completely aggressive, but even too friendly to the person. However, it is better not to trust this animal too much, being close, because it is still a predator.

Ligras named Volcano, Hercules: Who are their parents?



The biggest part of the lira is the male nickname Hercules.

  • Place of his birth - America, date of birth - 2004.
  • Currently, the weight of this liter reaches 420 kilograms, length of more than 4 meters, height - more than 2 meters.
  • Hercules continues to grow so far.
  • Now Hercules is located in Miami Jungle Island Animal Park.
  • Despite its impressive sizes, this animal remains rolling and playful, and can develop speed up to 90 km / h.
  • Hercules is one of the four young Lev Arthur and Tigritis Isil, as well as Ligr Vulcan.

Volcano - Another representative of the lira lives at the institute of rare and endangered species of animals of South Carolina. He is a bit of smaller than Hercules, but is considered one of the biggest leagues. His parents are also Lion Arthur and Tigress Ayla, who were born at the Institute of Rare Animals.

Tigrolev and Ligr: What is the difference?



From the above written material it is clear that the main difference between the litigation of the tiigroll is size and weight.

  • Large and massive animals than tiegon or tiigrolls.
  • Affected to giantism, since they are suppressed by the gene responsible for growth.
  • In the ligra May grow mane, but small sizes.
  • Growl li Reminds the growl of lion.
  • In Tigrolva There are stains, like a female lion and stripes, like the male tiger.

An ordinary person outwardly of these animals is almost not distinguished, but a specialist will definitely see the difference. Although, if the "kitty" has impressive sizes, then we can say with confidence that this is a league - the most big representative This view on earth.

Video: The biggest cat in the world! Hybrid Lion and Tsigritis. Series - animal hybrids.

Ligrid is a hybrid between the Lvi-male and the Tigritis-female. Consequently, his parents belong to the same biological genus Panther, but different types. Externally, it differs markedly from his opposite hybrid, tiigrolva. He is the largest representative of the Feline family currently existing. Looks like a giant lion with blurred stripes.

Exterior Ligra

The males leagues, with a rare exception, almost absent mane, but unlike Lviv, the ligra know how to swim. Another feature of the ligras is that females of leagues (ligrices) can give offspring, which is unusual for feline hybrids. The extraordinary giant of leagues is probably due to genomic impression. Genes, which in genomic imprinting accelerate the growth of the embryo and the placenta, usually work on the father's chromosome, and genes that constrain the growth of the embryo - on the maternal. It is assumed that polygamous species (including those in Lviv, in which the female can fall with several males) The effect of paternal genes is expressed more than that of the monogamous (to which tigers include). Leagris are obtained from the father-lion of the genes, more actively contributing to the growth of offspring, and in the mother-tigress genes, which deteriorate the growth of the offspring, are weaker. Father-tiger, genes that contribute to growth are less active, and the mother-lioness has more active genes that restrain the growth that work during the development of its offspring. This explains the fact that the league is larger than the lion, and the tigers size is less than a tiger.

The league can reach a length of four or more meters, and the weight exceeds three hundred kilograms (this is a third more than in large lions). The largest now living in Miami Park Hercules Ligra, has a weight of 408 kg, which is heavier than the average lion twice.

He took the Guinness Book of Records Page. His height is 183 centimeters, and the muzzle is 73 centimeters. Hercules - truly unique league, because his existence, he is obliged only to his "mother" and "dad" just kept in one aviary. Perhaps if it were not for this circumstance, Hercules would not be destined to appear.

In 1973, the Guinness Book of Records was recorded about a league with a weight of 798 kg, which lived in the Bloemfontein Zoological Gardens Park in South Africa.

In the park "Valley of the Kings Animal Sanctuary" in Wisconsin, USA lived a league weighing 550 kg named Nook, which died in 2007 aged 21 years.

Aril habitat Ligras

Ligras do not occur in nature mainly because natural environment Lions and tigers almost do not have chances to meet: the modern area of \u200b\u200bthe lion includes mainly central and south Africa (although in India there is the last surviving population of Asian Lviv), while Tiger is exclusively asian View. Therefore, the crossing of species occurs when animals for a long time Live in one aviary or a cage (for example, in a zoo or circus), but the offspring is given only 1-2% of the steam, which is why no more than two tens of leagues.

According to scientists, artificial breeding takes place among these animals only geographical features. In distant times, when the habitat of Lviv and Tigers coincided, the leagues were not something special in the wild and regularly updated their population. And only today we are seeing the lack of opportunity to mate lions and tigers in the wild.

In Russia, one ligress is contained in the Novosibirsk Zoo, the other in Lipetsk. Also, leagues can be seen at the ideas of the Grand Moskovsky State Circus (2009). One Ligress by Nickname Marusya is contained in a mini-zoo at the Oktyabrsky sanatorium in Sochi (2012). Another league settled in a mini-zoo near the Vladivostok route - Nakhodka (2015).

Liligra

The males of ligra sterile, while females are usually fertile. In 2012, the Novosibirsk Zoo reported the birth of Liligritis - a descendant of Ligritis and Leo. Liliger, also do not occur in nature. Parents - Lev Samson and Zita Ligress 2004. Newborn female called Kiara, in early age She looks more like a lion. In mid-May 2013, Samson and Zita had three more liberals, all female. In April 2014, in the Sochysksky Sanatorium in the mini-zoo - the 6-year-old Ligritis Marusya gave birth to three liligres, one male and two females, from Leo.

Taligra - Hybrids of Ligritis and Tigers - born twice: in the interactive Zoological Park Harold Wayne (Vinnewood, Oklahoma, USA) in August 2007 and March 2013.

Ligr is a hybrid of a lion and tigers. This animal is the largest cat in the world, because it reaches three meters in a height. However, such "nuggets" appear in wildlife not often, because the ranges and tigers differ. That is why such hybrids are exotic clean water! They appear relatively infrequently and for the reason that between these representatives different species feline family Pretty rare in nature arises "Love Investigation", if at all arises.

On the this moment There are no more than two tens of leagues in the world.

Ligras, for the most part, appear in those zoos, where it is often both, and imprisoned in one. Little ligrants are charming and rare creatures that quickly turn into real favorites of the public!

And not tiger and not lion


The appearance of the ligra is not so unequivocal. This hybrid absorbs the features of both mother and father. Ligrite looks like a lion of a giant size with blurred tiger stripes on the sides and back. The males of the leagues, with a rare exception, there is practically no mane, but unlike lions they know how and are very loved.

Ligra length reaches four or five or more meters. At the same time, their weight sometimes comes to three hundred kilograms, which is a third more than large lions. The largest living ligra is Hercules. His weight is four hundred kilograms! In the Guinness Book of Records, there is a record of ligre weighing almost eight hundred kilograms. He lived in the 70s of the last century in one of South Africa parks.

Ligrites can give offspring, which is very unusual for hybrids. Male leagues are fruitless. "Fots" can be or a full-fledged lion, or a matured lion and ligrices. It is worth noting that the life expectancy of tigrino-lionic hybrids is not great.

Ligra and Society


The composition of Tsigritz and Lviv causes an ambiguous and even negative reaction from the public and the advocates of animals. According to the video filming, the American company Animal Media, small ligrants are genetically crippled wild cats. They are subject to cancer diseases, neurological disorders, arthritis.

The very first league in Russia became the Novosibirsk Hybrid of African Lion and Bengal Tigritis named Zita-Gita. The color of its wool is lion, and the muzzle and tail - tiigin.

A little bit about Tigons


Tiegon (or Tigroles) is a mixture of a tiger and a lioness. In nature, such "nuggets" simply does not happen. All this is the result of artificial information of wild cats. Appearance Tigon is definitely relating to him with a league. This hybrid also combines signs of both mother and father. For example, there are stains on the skin on the skins, like a mother-lioness, and on the sides and legs - strips, like a tige of her father. It is worth noting that the potential feeding from Tigon a priori will always be slightly shorter than the real mane of the lion. In addition, such a hybrid is significantly inferior in sizes and tigers, and lions, and its weight does not exceed 150 kg.

In the circus and zoos of the world live amazing giants cats. Each such cat - league - weighs more lion, and one of her paw value with a human face.

It is difficult to believe that somewhere on Earth lives huge cats - leagues and that such a wondrous league is more tiger, more lion and even sometimes more lion and tiger, combined. About the largest cats planet generally few people know. But in Russia there is a city where absolutely all residents are familiar with the league.
If in Novosibirsk to ask the janitor or trolleybus conductor, who is such a league, the answer will be rapid and concrete: Ligra is our zite, our beauty girl. It's funny, only in the zoo Novosibirsk really dwells Zece, one of two Russian ligritis.

Zita - hybrid. Her parents, african Lev. And the Bengal tigress, which in nature would never have met - Lions live in Africa, and Tigers in Asia, found each other in the zoo. "The birth of Zita was spontaneous, unplanned. No one even thought to receive a unique hybrid, just, you know, Zoos are not a business holdings, "Rosa Solovyov rightly notices, Senior Zootachnik Novosibirsk Zoological Park. -We contained two kids, lion glass and tiger, in one cell to save space. This is a frequent practice, young predators can live perfectly together, if you do not need to fight for food. Lion and tigers became friends, often "played in the cabin", they smelled. When the beasts have grown, we, of course, spread them in different ways, but this sweet couple put on the ears the whole zoo. "

The young lion refused to eat, and the tigress loudly and sadly roared. Beasts were so attached to each other that their separation became torture and for themselves, and for the employees of the zoo. "Tigritz moved to the Lion Woller. Friendship was so strong, "Rosa smiles," that the tigress soon got pregnant. " The history of love, by the passion of passions, resembling the Indian film, provoked a sentimental rose Borisovna to name one of the newborn ligrants, a girl, a tity-guita. She liked that everything liked that it was decided to leave her in Novosibirsk, and her brother was sent to the Zoo in Kemerovo.

Ligr Volcano is one of the four children of Lion Arthur and Tigritis Isil, born at the institute of rare and endangered species in South Carolina.


Three-week ligrants are not more tiger or lion, but for seven-ten years he will grow to gigantic sizes and will grow all his life. Among the mammals, the same difference between adults and babies is observed only by whales.

Superzer

The originality of the ligras is caused by reasonable interest: the most famous league in the world, Hercules, gives presentations in the entertainment park Jungle Island in Miami and breaks the applause every day. Hercules weighs 410 kilograms - this is a hundred domestic cats, or two large lions, or five to six people (loading capacity of the standard elevator). Standing on the hind legs, the Hercules is pulled out in almost four-meter giant.

Zita is still young, she is seven years old, but she is already a little more mature lion living in a nearby aviary. Gigantism of leagues is a normal consequence of heterosis (hybrid strength). Heterosis is the powerful development of the first generation hybrids obtained by crossing various pure species or different varieties of one species. Young with such crossings are obtained more, stronger, rustier or smarter than parents.


"Although the heterosis has already been told on the school for years, and everyone knows the examples of persistent mule or genius methis Pushkin, genetics did not even closely approached the secret of the power of hybrids," says the head of the laboratory of the Comparative Genetics of Animals of the Institute of General Genetics named after Vavilov RAS GALIN SULIMOVA. - For example, imagine the Union: the wife is a purebred Nigerica, and the husband is the Irishman. With a probability of 90 percent, children from this marriage will be very talented, smart, energetic, with well-developed memory and imagination. And this applies to all interethnic marriages, although here it is impossible to talk about hybrids: after all, a person is one species. If love flashes between Lv and Tigritis, different speciesTheir cubs are born not only stronger-healthier, but also larger parents. It is clear that the genes that were suppressed in pure species are activated by hybrids, but why is it happening, what is the molecular mechanism, we do not yet know, we have developed only a couple of chance theories for verification. "


The only thing that nature has sentenced powerful hybrids, is the ability to make themselves like. Male leagues are sterile. Females can give birth to a cub from Lviv - Lee Ligras. Cases of the appearance of young from tigers - Tai-Ligras - were not recorded: Tigers are too small to pairing with leagues. Females of leagues can give offspring, first of all, because the effect of hybrid strength they do not have such a shocking like males. Zita is bigger than the largest lion, but so huge as Hercules, it will never be.

Ligras: pros and cons.

The hybrid nature of the leagues caused a negative reaction of animal rights advocates. Dr. Bhagavala Entla, Hercules owner and other leagues grown at the institute of rare and endangered species in South Carolina, are often accused of the "cruel use of patients with animals for self-advertising."
Animal Media has released a number of short erases in which the descoles are approved: Ligras - Sick Caleknye Beasts, suffering from cancer, arthritis, depression, neurological disorders, ligras die early, and tigriters can not give birth to ligrants without cesarean section And during childbirth, they do not survive because of the gigantic size of a cub. Ligra diseases are caused according to films, hybridization. "Ligras are bred simply because the crowd always wants a spectacle," assures one of the rollers. "A person is ready to pay well, just to see something new, leaving the limits of the gray everyday life."



Such an aggressive reaction is generally understood. At first, the hybrids of large cats appeared by randomly, like zita, in close langules and circus. But when the trainers noticed a colossal interest in unusual beingsLigras really began to breed specifically. In the circus of Europe of hybrid cats called Money Makers - "Beasts making money."

Ligress Zita lived with the old lion Simon, but never got pregnant. Now the zoo employees want to reduce the sieve with a young and promising lion.


"Yes, the leagues were taken artificially, and today the show with the ligra is practiced. But in the animal media films, gross mistakes are made and the facts that contradict real laws biology, - says Rosa Solovyov. - hybrids from different clean lines are always healthy and strong; People use heterosis for hundreds of years in agriculture For more productive varieties of plants and breeds of animals. A healthier and cheerful cat than zita, I have never seen. " "Ligrants are born small, weigh half a million and fit on the palm," writes Dr. Entl in his blog. - The young mass is less than a percent of the mass of Tigritis, which without any cesarean section easily gives birth to ligraint. For comparison: the baby's mass reaches five to ten percent of the mother's mass, and healthy women give new life world without surgical intervention. "

Zita Zoo Zoo Star - kind and cheerful cat. She looks at strangers with surprise and interest, and those with whom he often sees, meets almost with a smile. On the day of Zita eats 8 kilograms of meat, so the appearance of her superal.

Holds Zita mixed: She loves communication and attention as lions, but growls and laughs the territory as tigerits - females of tigers are not noticeable in the forests, to attract males they need a strong smell and a loud voice, unlike a lionic, who are so clearly visible in African savannah.



A rare, not existing in the wild, league became the stamp animals: Novosibirsk's Zaletssky district chose him - in honor of Zita. Novosibirsk schoolchildren write about the writings, and one of the palaces of children's creativity of the city called Ligr.

In winter, when the zoo animals are hiding in warm extensions, people come to admire the title. The ligritis inherited a tigrine tolerance to cold and even in Sorokaradus Claus sleeps on the snow.
"Zita knows in the face of almost all children of our area. - says Rosa. - Of course, Wolter Zita is fenced with a high barrier, so it's impossible to approach the cage and stroke the ligrite. Still, she is a predator, and no one knows how instincts can wake up. "

It is possible to photograph the zita: to the Siberian Cat Valler with the Indian name, newlyweds often come and arrange a photo session here. "Zita is always trying to grab the lush crinoline brides dresses, - Rosa laughs. "But we are not allowed."