Abstract of educational activities with older preschool children “Spring is red with flowers, and autumn is sheaves. Abstract of educational activities with children of senior preschool age "Spring is red in flowers, and autumn in sheaves. Difficult spring, summer and

Vera Burtseva
Abstract educational activities with older children preschool age"Spring is red with flowers, and autumn in sheaves"

Target: the formation of ideas about folk traditions in September.

Educational tasks:

Introduce old names of September;

To enrich children's ideas about the traditions of the peoples of Russia;

Learn to select epithets, synonyms, antonyms, related words;

Arouse interest in folk art.

Developmental tasks:

Develop imagination, creative activity;

Expand vocabulary;

To develop dexterity, quickness of reaction, coordination of movements.

Educational tasks:

Raise interest in folk traditions;

Foster a sense of pride in your country.

Equipment: calendar, panels, "River of time", Pictures

Preliminary work: a conversation about traditions different nations, viewing paintings by I. Levitan "Gold autumn» , « Autumn» , V. Polenova "Gold autumn» , I. S. Ostroukhova "Gold autumn» , N. Eltysheva "Gold autumn» , E. Volkova "Forest Lake", « Autumn» .

Estimated results: systematization of knowledge about the traditions and signs of September.

The course of educational activities

Hello guys. We often travel, get acquainted with the traditions, history of the peoples of Russia. Let's remember where we have already been. (Come up to the timeline.) What color indicates that that was a long time ago old man? (In blue color) ... Look at legend and tell me what was long ago?

What color is the present tense indicated? (In red) ... What events do you know?

What did we learn on our last trip? What time of year is it? What are the signs autumn you know? Name autumn months... Look, I have months in my hands, we open the month of September. Do you want to get acquainted with folk signs, traditions and rituals in September? I invite you to travel along the river of time. Are you ready to go?

Sit down, close your eyes and imagine that we are on the magic river of time on our way (mysterious music sounds).

See what time of year it is? How did you determine? You have named many signs of an offensive autumn... But each month has its own characteristics, therefore, in the month, each month is named in its own way.

What are the features of September?

The fogs thickened, covering the lowlands in the evenings, cobwebs glisten under the rays of the sun. Sometimes the sun warms up like a summer and dew falls plentifully in the evenings. The wind blows sharply. The most familiar sign is yellowing leaves. The herbs are ending up growing. Insects, amphibians and reptiles hibernate.

What kind of insects do you know?

Name the amphibians.

What kind of reptiles do you know?

Inhabitants of ponds, rivers and lakes gather for the winter. Among the green leaves - red berries of lingonberry, viburnum. There are mushrooms, there are mushrooms - just have time to collect. "The mushrooms have come - summer is over", - notice old people.

September name many peoples (Belarusians, Ukrainians, Poles, Lithuanians) associated with heather - an evergreen plant. Find where the heather is.

Odorous inflorescences heathers bloom in August and bloom until the end of October... However, the most magnificent pink and lilac flowers cover sandy hills, peat bogs and pine forests in September.

September was also called "Ruen"... Why do you think?

Ruen is a plant from which orange- red dye... Along with the title "Ruen" used "Glow"... All these September nicknames are somehow associated with yellow color, since it is at this time that the leaves begin to turn yellow.

People called September "Howler"... Why do you think?

It was at the beginning autumn moose and deer began to roar, arranging fights, possibly due to the roar of the wind.

Why September was called "Gloomy"?

Frowning hints at change weather conditions, cloudy, gloomy sky, frequent rains, extinction sunlight and early twilight.

Another name for September is fieldfare. Why?

With the onset autumn pores rural Russia began more swear, take a broader note. After all, the field work is almost completed - there is time to talk, to reflect.

Let's take a look at the month. September opens in the afternoon of Stratilat-hothouse. Usually this day is warm and sunny. On this day, they noticed whether the wind was warm. They say: "Father South put the wind on the oats". "Teplyak holds on, bows to the departed summer"... How do you understand these expressions?

Look, 5th September - Lup Lingonberry - first frosts - Luppian, after which they go to the forest to collect ripe lingonberries. Hence the name of the holiday - "Lingonberry".

Men go to the fields in the morning to harvest flax and oats. It is believed that if the lingonberries are ripe, then it is time to harvest the oats.

The women, having finished their morning household chores, take their children and go into the forest for berries. What does lingonberry look like? Find lingonberries among other berries.

What kind healing properties have lingonberries?

Berry juice is good for colds. A sweet syrup made with lingonberries improves eyesight.

What can be made from lingonberry berries?

Have you ever tried soaked lingonberries?

Traditional cranberry pies are served for dinner.

Already staring at sky: the cranes have moved to the south - early winter will come.

It was believed that if the oats were not mowed in time, then it would have to be harvested in the rain and autumn thaw, and the threshed grain will rot very quickly. The end of the harvest of oats was usually celebrated "Oatmeal lunch"... Have you heard about such a dinner?

What do you think was served on the table?

What kind of dishes can you make with oats?

The owner and workers sat down at a large table together, and the hostess treated them to oat pancakes, oatmeal, oatmeal jelly with autumn berries and fruits oatmeal brewed in milk with butter and honey. How is oatmeal prepared? Toloknom was called crushed oat flour made from pre-fried grains. The grains were steamed, dried, fried and cleaned. Only after that they pounded in a special mortar.

On this day, they treated all the horses available in household... Sometimes special oatmeal cookies were baked for them on Fescue, and sometimes they simply filled the feeders with oatmeal so that the horses were full. It was peculiar a gift for faithful work throughout the summer.

We observed the weather that day.

If there were rare clouds in the sky that day, then this foreshadowed a clear and cold weather over time.

If there was thunder on this day, then autumn promised to be warm.

If the morning of this day was cold and clear, then the coming winter should have been early and frosty.

If by this day the foliage from the birches and oaks did not fall, then the winter should have been severe.

On this day, the time for picking rowan and viburnum berries begins. They picked the berries and hung them with tassels under the roof. Some of the berries were left on the bush. Why do you think not all the berries were picked?

Left to thrush, bullfinch and other birds.

On this day they performed a ceremony autumn... What autumn?

Autumn - the first meeting of autumn and offensive Indian summer... Indian summer is the best time autumn... Who doesn't like warmth, albeit a farewell! Why do you think this period is called Indian summer?

At this time, women sat down to twist yarn in one thread and weave. And for whom to crumple flax and hemp?

Again, to her, the woman. Crumpling, spinning and weaving is not at all easy, which is why the beginning of these works for women was hot, painful like summer. The time of great work was just opening for them. It is possible that in words "Indian summer" hinted at transience, unreliability autumn heat... It was believed that Indian summer was given so that women in last time before the winter we rejoiced at the sun.

Let's remember the calls about the sun.

From Semyonov's day, gatherings began, autumn round dances.

Let's start a round dance. ( "Round dance at the mountain ash" muses. and sl. L. Veselova)

Semyonov Day was the first holiday of hound hunters. What animals were hunted?

Let's turn over a few pages of the Monthly Word. September 21 - harvest "Poxpoxes"... This title has mixed words "Madam" and "Reap"- the harvest. After Semyonov's day - this is the second meeting Osenin... It was believed that from that day the summer ended, and autumn comes into its own. The women gathered early in the morning and went to the banks of rivers, lakes and ponds "To meet Mother Osenin» ... It was believed that if a woman or girl washes with water before sunrise, then she will beautiful until old age... Oat bread was specially baked for this meeting. They were distributed to households and kept until Christmas. Meeting ritual autumn passed like this. Older from the women with oat bread in their hands, she stood in the center of the round dance, and the rest walked around her and sang songs. The bread was broken into pieces according to the number gathered and ate it, washed down with oatmeal jelly. Then dances and games began.

Let's play too. The game "Green turnip".

All players stand in a circle, join hands, sing the song:

Green turnip, hold on tight

Whoever breaks off will not return.

One two Three.

Into the account "three" everyone turns around, whoever wants, but hands try not to disengage... Whoever breaks his hands enters the circle, the rest repeat the song. And so several times.

Ospozhinki were distinguished by their special hospitality and hospitality. The hostesses cooked fish or mushroom soup, baked pies. It was customary to visit each other.

On this day, bees were removed for wintering and onions were harvested.

September 21 - day autumn equinox... What does equinox mean? That's why spoke: "The sun plays with the moon"... From now on, the nights are longer and the days are shorter.

Was beautiful custom - rural autumn work to finish together. To top off the remnants of the crop ( "Dozhinki", ruffle flax ( "Beating", the whole village was going to sauer cabbage. These joint works were called "Tolokami", from the word "Talk"- a treat. How do you think, how did this custom come about?

In the beginning, this custom came from a natural human desire not to leave his fellow tribesmen in a difficult situation. Traditions "Cleanup" appeared due to the fact that lonely mistresses often remained in the villages, as a rule, widows of soldiers who died for their homeland. All of them helped them together, and in return they could not refuse helpers in a treat.

"Cabbage butterfly" was one of the most common types of cleanup. And no wonder - they call cabbage in Russian lands "Third bread"... Why?

She is in cabbage soup, and in a frying pan, and just in a bowl with sunflower oil and sugar.

"Cabbage soup and porridge - our food!"- said the village people, and himself sentenced:

A man will not be full without bread, without cabbage - cabbage soup will not live!

What proverbs and sayings about cabbage do you know?

Without potatoes, bread and cabbage - what kind of food.

Cabbage is not empty, it flies itself into the mouth.

You tried sauerkraut?

What does it taste like?

How is it prepared?

Distinguished between white and gray sauerkraut. Both were prepared from white cabbage. The recipe for white has survived to this day, only now we do not put anise, raisins. Gray cabbage was obtained by sprinkling the layers of cabbage with salt and rye flour, if there was not enough juice, rye kvass was added to the barrel. Perhaps this was the most old that gave the cabbage its name "Pickled", that is, seasoned with kvass.

Cabbage was fermented with caraway seeds, celery, dill, juniper berries. Together with chopped cabbage, whole white heads of cabbage were fermented, as well as cucumbers of the last harvest and apples.

By folk tradition cabbage parties, girls' parties began, when young people went from house to house to chop cabbage. Cabbage lasted for two weeks. Girls, dressed up, went from house to house singing songs - chopping cabbage. A special table with snacks was prepared.

Cabbage chopping was a real holiday for village boys and girls. Why do you think?

It is known that children are very fond of gnawing stumps. Which one of you gnawed a stump? What is she like?

During the cabbage felling, the children did not leave their mothers for whole days. After a friendly working together, head cuttings, red the girls went out into the street and started round dances and dances until dawn. Often villages blossomed from their outfits, resounding with the sounds of songs and folk instruments. What folk instruments do you know?

Can you identify an instrument by its sound? We will check now (an accordion, balalaika, pipe, ratchet, etc. sound)

Evenings get darker and colder, the freshness before dawn cools the air and the earth. The last days September were announced by the clicks of departing geese and cranes. Among the people they say: "Geese are flying - they are dragging a winter on their tail".

September is over, which means that our journey is coming to an end. It's time for us to go back. Sit down, close your eyes and imagine that we are returning along the magic river of time to Kindergarten (mysterious music sounds).

Did you enjoy the trip?

Look, the river of time is in front of you, let's put pictures on it, explain what they mean, and once again remember what we learned about September. ( Pictures: ruen, mushrooms, fog, yellowing leaves, lingonberry, viburnum, heather, deer, mountain ash, rain, oat pancakes, oatmeal, oatmeal jelly, round dance, oat bread, bees, onions, cabbage, flax, oats, etc.)

Let's mark our journey on the timeline. Which symbol will we choose?

Where do you want to go next time?

Reflection "Tree of Creativity".

Preschoolers choose images and attach them to wood:

fruits - it was interesting;

flowers - interesting, but did not understand everything;

leaves - it was boring.

Sources used

1. Lykova I.A., Shipunova V.A. Folk calendar. AUTUMN GOLD... - M .: Publishing house « Colored world» , 2013.

2. Shorygina T. A. Mushrooms. What are they? M .: Publishing house GNOM and D, 2008.

3. Shorygina T. A. Cereals. What are they? M .: Publishing house GNOM and D, 2007.

Table of contents [Show]

Proverbs and sayings about spring for schoolchildren

Proverbs and sayings about spring very vividly express and emphasize the people's observation of nature since ancient times. Spring, the time when nature comes to life, blooms, a new natural cycle of development of all living things begins. This is the time of snow melting, arrival of birds and the appearance of the first flowers.

The meaning of proverbs and sayings about spring expresses not only the beauty and significance of this time, but also the importance of the spring day for the whole year, for example, the spring season was very important for the peasants who sowed bread (what you sow, so you reap; the spring day feeds the year). Also, these proverbs contain a lot folk signs and observing spring weather.

The page will be useful for children primary school(2-3) grade and for preschoolers when studying the topic "My favorite time year "or for self-preparation projects around the world about the seasons.

What goes around comes around.

The spring day feeds the year.

Spring has come, so no time for sleep.

What goes around comes around.

Proverbs and sayings about spring for children

Spring has come, so no time for sleep.

Ay, ay, the month of May, warm - but hungry.

Early spring is worthless, late spring does not deceive.

Spring is red with flowers and autumn with fruits.

In the spring, a bucket of water is a spoonful of dirt; in the fall, a spoonful of water is a bucket of dirt.

April will deceive, by May it will fail.

April sleeps and blows - promises warmth to a woman; the man looks: there will be something else.

In March, day and night are measured, equal.

In March-April, winter is in front and behind.

Spring winter crops are not poured into the barn.

Spring ice is thick and simple; autumn - thin, but tenacious.

Spring ice, like the threshold of someone else's hut, is unreliable.

Spring winter does not go to the bins.

Spring and summer, and not this will pass.

Spring is red during the day.

Spring and autumn ride a piebald mare.

Spring and the worm is alive.

Spring is red with flowers, and autumn is sheaves.

Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with mushrooms.

Spring is red but cold.

Spring unlocks the keys and water.

Spring will tell its own story.

In the spring, the shafts are overgrown with grass overnight.

In the spring, it wets the day, and the hour dries.

In the spring, what it spills like a river - you can't see a drop; in the fall it will sift with chintz - at least scoop up a bucket.

In the spring you will miss a day - you will not return a year.

In the spring, the shafts overgrow with grass overnight.

If you miss an hour in the spring, you won't catch up with the year.

The wind eats up the snow.

It's springtime - I ate from the yard.

Return the debt to the earth - there will be a sense.

You can't get enough of it.

Until the first thunderstorm, frogs do not croak.

For the time being, they do not sow a seed.

The good land is full of money; thin earth is empty money.

May rain of bread picks up.

An oak in front of an ash tree will let a leaf - by a dry summer.

To plow the land is not to play with money.

The earth has warmed, do not be late with sowing.

Chilly seeds always sprout late.

And we will eat and dance, only we will plow the arable land.

Sometimes March boasts of frost.

As it rains in May, so it will be rye.

As the aspen trembles, so the cattle in the field are fed.

Spring is red, but hungry.

Those who are lazy with the plow have a bad year all year.

Whoever is not lazy to plow will have bread.

The one who sows first is the first to harvest.

He who sleeps in the spring cries in the winter.

The cuckoo has baked - it's time to sow flax.

Better starve, but sow with good seed.

May will deceive, he will go to the forest.

Cold May is a grain-growing year.

May grass also feeds the hungry.

March is dry and wet May - there will be porridge and loaf.

Mother spring is red to everyone.

Dress up a tree stump on a spring day and the tree stump will be good.

The land is not bad, but the sower is bad.

Do not be lazy with a plow - you will be with a pie.

Don't pray for a long summer, pray for a warm one.

Do not feast on feasts, if you sow bread.

If you don't work, you won't get bread.

Do not waste time in vain: spring will pass - you cannot turn it back.

Not the bread in the field, but the bread in the bottom.

Spring is hopeful - but deceiving.

Loves oats even in the water, but at the right time.

Oatmeal began to sing to the vesnyanka: "Leave the sled, take it!"

One swallow does not make spring.

One grain gives a handful.

Autumn says: I'll trim the fields, spring says: I'll have a look.

Because it is impossible that the earth was frozen.

We plow and sow, we do not know how to brag, but we will reap the harvest.

The arable land is plowed - they do not wave their hands.

The first swallow does not make spring.

Bad oats - you will swallow tears.

The plow shines from work.

Late spring will not deceive.

Sow at the right time - you will collect grains from the mountain.

A sandpiper flew in from overseas, brought spring from bondage.

May has come, give the horse some grass, climb the stove yourself.

Martok came, put on two trousers.

Early spring is a big flood.

Rye says: "Throw me into the ashes and in good time", and oats says: "Trample me into the mud, and I will be a prince."

The pike breaks the ice with its tail.

Sow bread for bread - neither thresh nor blow.

The bird cherry blossomed - called the cold.

What you sow, so you reap, what you reap, so you sow.

In April, the land will melt.

IN AND. Dal in his collection "Proverbs and Sayings of the Russian People" also presented proverbs and sayings about spring. Below you can read an excerpt from this book. I would like to note that V.I. Dahl posted their section - "Proverbs and sayings about the seasons - the weather"

V proverbs about spring and spring months reflected folk observation of natural phenomena. In the people's vision, spring is "red", that is, beautiful. She "unlocks the keys and water" and "lights the snow." In the spring it is time to work, because if you miss a day in the spring, you will not return it in a year. This page contains the brightest and most accurate proverbs about spring that will be understood children of preschool and school age.

Proverbs about spring for children (schoolchildren, preschoolers)

Spring - light the snow, play the ravines.
Spring unlocks the keys and water.
In the spring you will miss a day - you will not return it in a year.
Spring is red during the day.
Spring is red and summer is miserable.
Spring is not red on the wrong side.
Rook on the mountain - spring is in the yard.
Spring has come - for everything.
The sun rolls down the April slide into the summer.
Winter scares spring, but it melts itself.
A seagull would have arrived, and there will be spring.
He who sleeps a lot in the spring has insomnia in the winter.
Wherever the swallow does not fly, and by spring it will come again.
Mother spring is red to everyone.
Our spring is red red.
April with water, and May with grass.
Martok - put on two trousers.
Spring has come, so no time for sleep.
I saw a rook - welcome the spring.
May rain of bread picks up.
A sandpiper flew in from overseas, brought the spring out of the gate.
You will see a starling - spring is at the porch.
The bird cherry blossomed - called the cold.
The spring day feeds the year.
One swallow does not make spring.
Spring is red and the thought is clear.
Spring will revive the worm.
Spring is red and hungry.
In the spring, if you fall behind for an hour, you won't catch up in a week.
He who sleeps in the spring cries in the winter.
Spring is not time for sleep, whoever is not lazy to plow will have bread.
Spring will say its own.
Spring is red with flowers and autumn with cakes.
Spring water and the king will not stop.
Spring time - I ate from the yard.
Spring is red and hungry, autumn is rainy and satisfying.
In the spring, even a rotten tree stump blooms.
In the spring, if you skip an hour, you won't catch up in a week.
The swallow begins spring, the nightingale ends summer.
Sow at the right time - you will collect grains from the mountain.
Good year in the spring you can see.

In March, the frost is squeaky, but not burning.
Martok - put on two trousers.
And in March frost sets on the nose.
In March, day and night change, equal.

April starts with snow and ends with green.
March with water, April with grass, and May with flowers.
In April, clear nights end in frost.
The sun rolls down the April slide into the summer.
April with water, and May with grass.

April with water, and May with grass.
May is cold - you won't be hungry.

About winter and spring

Winter scares spring, but it melts itself.
He who sleeps a lot in the spring has insomnia in the winter.
He who sleeps in the spring cries in the winter.
In April, the winter melts too.
In the spring you will lie down, so in the winter you will run with your bag.
Spring-spring - the queen of snowdrops.
In the spring you will fall behind for an hour, so in the winter you will not catch up.

As winter does not get angry, but everything will submit to spring.

About autumn and spring

Spring rain grows, autumn rot.
In the spring that spills like a river - you can't see a drop; in the fall it will sift with chintz - at least scoop up a bucket.
In the spring, there is no polish, in the summer there are hard workers, in the fall there is no road, in the winter there is a cold winter.
Spring ice is thick, but simple; autumn is thin, but tenacious.
In the spring - a bucket of water, a spoonful of dirt; in the fall - a spoonful of water, a bucket of dirt.
In the spring, the rain soars, in the fall it wets.
Spring is red with flowers, and autumn is sheaves.
Spring is red with flowers and autumn with cakes.
Spring and autumn - there are eight weather per day.
Spring is red and hungry, autumn is rainy and satisfying.
Spring is not meaty, autumn is not milky.
Feed the cows more satisfying in the fall, the spring will be more profitable.
Prepare sleds from spring, and wheels from autumn.
Those who worked in the spring had fun in the fall.

Spring Is a joyous time of the year. Nature wakes up and comes to life after a long winter. The days are getting longer and warmer. Everything around sings, blooms and smells.

letter proverbs

Many riddles, poems, fairy tales have been compiled about this time of the year. Also, sayings and proverbs about spring are common. They were created through many years of observation of the weather, animals, natural phenomena, recorded and passed down from generation to generation. Proverbs are life experience and folk wisdom.

the design of proverbs about labor

• Spring is not complete without the first swallow.
• The spring day feeds the year.
• Spring day is what an affectionate word.
• Spring rain is never superfluous.
• Spring rain grows, autumn rot.
• Spring ice is thick and simple; autumn is thin, but tenacious.
• Spring will show everything.
• Spring and autumn - there are eight weather per day.
• Spring is red during the day.
• Spring is red and hungry; autumn is rainy and well fed.
• Spring is red with flowers, and autumn with cakes.
• Spring is red with flowers, and autumn is sheaves.
• Spring is generous for warmth, but stingy for a time.
• Spring is our father and mother, whoever does not sow, will not collect.
• Spring sprinkles flowers, winter spreads snow.
• In the spring, a bucket of water is a spoonful of dirt; in the fall, a spoonful of water is a bucket of dirt.
• In the spring, the rain soars, and in the fall it wets.
• There are no three fine days in a row in spring.
• In the spring you will miss the day, you will not return the year.
• In the spring, it bakes from above and freezes from below.
• In the spring, it wets the day, and the hour dries.
• You see a starling, know, spring is at the porch!
• Water flowed from the mountains - it brought spring.
• Plow on time, sow on time - the harvest will be high.
• You cannot plow on time, you cannot harvest - you will miss your harvest.
• The rook is on the mountain, and spring is in the yard.
• Prepare sleds from spring, and wheels from autumn.
• For the time being, not this seed.
• Those who work in the spring will have fun in the fall.
• Whoever sows early does not lose seeds.
• He who sleeps in the spring cries in the winter.
• After the most severe winter, spring will come anyway.
• Work hard in the spring - you will be full in winter.
• Spring has come, so no time for sleep.
• The bird rejoices in the spring, and the baby is the mother.
• How many thawed patches, so many larks.
• I saw a rook - welcome the spring.
• A good year can be seen in the spring.

Russian and Kazakh proverbs

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10.10.2013 zagadky 72 comments

There are many relatives in joy.(Armenian proverb. Means that when everything is fine with you and you successful person then there are always a lot of people around you. And when is it the other way around?)

To put on a mat - to renounce people.(The proverb that if you dress in dirty torn clothes, or have a slovenly appearance, then people are unlikely to communicate normally with you.)

In the home and walls help.(A proverb means that in your own home, everything is more convenient to do, everything works out, everything is in its place, everything is calm, pleasant and pleasing to the eye. The home gives strength and energy to a person in any business, including during recovery. )

Every family has its black sheep.(A proverb means that in almost any team, or community of people, there cannot be all good, there will definitely be bad person who does bad things.)

In crowded but not mad.(Russian proverb. They say when they are happy to shelter a person. It means that they are glad to you here and will never offend, and comfort fades into the background.)

Still waters run deep.(They say such a proverb about a secretive person who looks quiet and modest, but is capable of actions, and actions that are not always good, since they mention devils.)

They do not go to someone else's monastery with their own charter.(A proverb means that if you have come or arrived somewhere where you are just a guest, then you should not impose your own rules, orders, norms, but you should respect the owner and his rules.)

In the wrong hands, the hunk seems to be bigger.(A proverb about an envious person who thinks everything is better with others.)

To be fooling around.(Proverb. They talk about a person who does nothing, or does something bad on purpose, or pretends to do less.)

Yes, your speeches are in the ears of God.(Russian proverb. Spoken in response to good wish or nice words to make this good come true.)

It's good everywhere where we are not.(A proverb is said by people who believe that they live badly, poorly, they are unlucky. They always think that absolutely everyone around them lives better than they do.)

Great figure, but a fool.(Russian proverb. Means that in Life it is very important to be smart, there is little use from strength if there are no brains.)

Live and learn.(A proverb means that a person learns throughout his life, acquiring new knowledge, life experience and wisdom. It is said after an event that gave a person knowledge or life experience.)

The rope is good when it is long, and the speech is good when it is short.(Georgian proverb. Means that there is nothing to say unnecessary and unnecessary, you need to speak briefly, clearly and to the point.)

Let's go back to our rams.(A proverb is said after the conversation has departed from its essence and the conversants are carried away by the fact that this does not apply to this conversation. It is said in order to return to the main essence of the conversation or discussion.)

Spring is red with flowers, and autumn is sheaves.(The meaning of the proverb is that in spring nature is beautiful with flowers and flowering, and autumn is beautiful and useful in its own way, because most of the harvests are collected in autumn and autumn feeds people.)

He flew up as an eagle, flew in a dove.(A proverb about a man who arrogantly boasted about something that he does not have, or he cannot do it.)

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Positive psychology 03.03.2018

Dear readers, it is not for nothing that so many proverbs about everything in the world have been invented. This is a treasure folk wisdom, life itself. And although we do not teach them specifically, proverbs so accurately express the essence of many phenomena that they seem to come to mind by themselves in appropriate situations. Thanks to this imagery, accuracy, they live for centuries in our culture and are passed down from generation to generation.

There are also a great many proverbs about spring: about the weather, about awakening nature, about months, about the earth, about plants. For every occasion, there is one that is better than any detailed descriptions will very briefly reflect the essence of the spring phenomena.

I saw a rook - welcome the spring

Proverbs about spring for preschoolers are easy and easy to understand. These are proverbs about months and about work, about the weather and natural phenomena which children may notice outside the window or on a walk.

Proverbs about the spring months

March with water, April with grass, and May with flowers.
In March, it blows south, warms the old.

March is dry - the harvest is poor.
March ends winter, spring begins.
March is not spring, but an anticipation.
March - windbore, watercourse, rookery.
March is a rookery, he drove rooks.
March is a winter harbor, struggling with winter.
March is the heir to February.
March is the counterpart.
February is strong with a blizzard, and March is a drop.
In March, the frost is squeaky, but not burning.

April flower breaks the snow.
Where there is a river in April, there is a puddle in July.
April rays awaken the earth.
The April starling is a messenger of the spring.
Even the wind sings in May.
May grass also feeds the hungry.
Blooming May is real May.
May is merry, under every bush there is paradise.
In May, everything will dress up - there with a leaf, here with a flower, and sometimes with a blade of grass.

Proverbs about the spring labor of people

He who sleeps in the spring cries in the winter.
Work hard in the spring - you will be full in winter.
Hope for spring, and store firewood.

Whoever is not lazy to plow will have bread.
What you sow, so you reap, what you reap, so you sow.
Put manure thickly, it will not be empty in the barn.

Better starve, but sow with good seed.
And we will eat and dance, only we will save the arable land.
Do not waste time in vain, spring will pass - you cannot turn it back.
You cannot plow on time, you cannot harvest - you will miss your harvest.

Proverbs about the weather and the arrival of spring

I saw a rook - welcome the spring.
Spring rain grows, autumn rot.
Rook on the mountain - spring is in the yard.
You see a starling, know, spring is at the porch!
Spring is red with flowers, and autumn is sheaves.
In the spring, the shafts overgrow with grass overnight.
Spring will revive the worm.
Water flowed from the mountains - it brought spring.
In the spring, it bakes from above, and freezes from below.
Winter scares spring, but it melts itself.
No matter how angry the blizzard is, it still smells like spring.
The swallow begins spring, the nightingale ends summer.
Oatmeal flew in, sang vesnianka - leave the sleigh, take it.
Spring water and the king will not stop.
Spring time - I ate from the yard.
There are no three fine days in a row in spring.
In the spring, even a rotten tree stump blooms.
The bird cherry blossomed - called the cold.

Spring day feeds the year

Through proverbs, children learn to observe nature, how it changes. They learn what is right, learn about the benefits of hard work. Nowadays, not all schoolchildren are in the field and see how the same wheat grows, but proverbs tell how important it is to plow and sow a field on time and how it depends on it future harvest... That is why the topic of proverbs is often raised in schools in the classroom, and these proverbs about spring are for grade 2 schoolchildren.

Proverbs about the spring months

In March, day and night are measured, equal.
Martok - put on two trousers.
And in March frost sets on the nose.
March brings winter to nothing.
March sows with snow and warms with the sun.
The March sun will leave its mark.
Hibernation-March-February-bokogreyu little brother.
It's time to store the cold - when it's March outside.
The monkey will spin the blizzard still.
March knocks the horn off the cow.
The month of March loves to play tricks.
March is proud of the frost.
Sometimes March boasts of frost.
In March, you go on a trough (off-road).
In March, it is winter in the back and in the front.
Warm April, wet May means there will be a harvest.
The sun rolls down the April slide into the summer.
April starts with snow and ends with green.
April streams wake the earth.
April is the primrose, the month of talkative water, the keeper of spring noise.
April is a snowdrift.
April is red with Egor.
April is rich in water.
April-April, drops are ringing in the yard.
April does not like the lazy, the nimble pigeon.
April is black in the field, but still white in the forest.
April will deceive - by May it will fail.
The deceiver is unstable - April: there are seven weathers on the day.
No water in March, no grass in April.
April was neither colder than March, nor warmer than May.
The first April rain of the cart of gold is worth it.
May has come, give the horse some grass, climb the stove yourself.
May is cold - hungry year.
March is dry and wet May - there will be porridge and loaf.
May decorates the forest and awaits the summer for a visit.
There are two colds in May: when the bird cherry blossoms and when the oak is blooming.
May frost will not squeeze out tears.

Proverbs about weather and spring changes in nature

Spring ice is thick and simple, autumn ice is thin and tenacious.
Spring ice, that someone else's hut threshold is unreliable.
Spring winter does not go to the bins.
Spring rain is never superfluous.
Spring - light the snow, play the ravines.
Spring and summer, and not this will pass.
Spring and autumn - there are eight weather per day.
Until the first thunderstorm, frogs do not croak.
Spring is red during the day.
Spring and autumn ride a piebald mare.
Spring is red and hungry, autumn is rainy and satisfying.
Spring is red but cold.
Spring is red and summer is miserable.
Spring is not meaty, autumn is not milky.
Spring unlocks the keys and water.
Spring has come - for everything.
Spring will tell its own story.
In the spring - a bucket of water, a spoonful of mud; in the fall - a spoonful of water, a bucket of dirt.
In the spring, the rain soars, in the fall it wets.
In the spring, it wets the day, and the hour dries.

A seagull would have arrived, and there will be spring.
Early spring is worthless, late spring does not deceive.
In the spring, what it spills like a river - you can't see a drop; in the fall it will sift with chintz - at least scoop up a bucket.
As the aspen trembles, so the cattle in the field are fed.
On a foreign land, spring is black, on its own land, winter is green.
Spring is generous with warmth, but stingy for a time.
Nobody will take away the spring water - the water will find a way.
Avdotya is red - and spring is red.
The willow is leading the mud, driving the last ice from the river.
Where the crow does not fly, peck all the manure.

Proverbs about the work of people in the spring

In the spring, if you skip an hour, you won't catch up in a week.
Time is precious - the peasant has no rest.
Feed the cows more satisfying in the fall, the spring will be more profitable.
He who sleeps a lot in the spring has insomnia in the winter.
Sow at the right time - you will collect grains from the mountain.
Spring has come, so no time for sleep.
Rye says: "Throw me into the ashes and in time." Oats says: "Trample me in the mud, and I will be a prince."
The one who sows first is the first to harvest.
The earth has warmed, do not be late with sowing.
You cannot put it into the ground - and you cannot take it from the ground.
He brought manure into the field - a cart from the field.
Chilly seeds always sprout late.
Do not feast on feasts, if you sow bread.
One grain gives a handful.
Bad oats - you will swallow tears.
We plow and sow, we do not know how to brag, but we will reap the harvest.
Whoever sows early does not lose seeds.
You can't get enough of it.
The cuckoo has baked - it's time to sow flax.
Do not be lazy with a plow - you will be with a pie.
The plow shines from work.
Return the debt to the earth - there will be a sense.

How to explain the meaning of proverbs

Proverbs are valuable because, for all their brevity, they carry a valuable meaning, a kind of morality, edification. And it is important to correctly understand and be able to explain this meaning. In this section, you will find an explanation of the essence of some of the proverbs about spring.

One swallow does not make spring (the meaning of the proverb is that the arrival of one hurried bird does not mean that spring has come.

In the month of April, keep your clothes close to your body (that is, there are still cold weather).

Whoever sleeps in the spring cries in the winter (in the spring you need to sow fields and vegetable gardens, otherwise there will be no supplies in winter).

Do not waste time in vain, spring will pass - you can't turn it back (if it's a good day, then you need to sow).

Spring rain grows, and autumn rain rot (in spring, rains are necessary to sprout planted seeds. In autumn, rains spoil the unharvested crop).

In the spring - a bucket of water, a spoonful of dirt; in the fall - a spoonful of water, a bucket of dirt (in the spring it rains, the snow melts, but the sun is hot too, so all the moisture evaporates faster. In the fall, dirt is due to the lack of sun and constant cloudy weather).

Spring - light the snow, play the ravines (with the onset of spring new streams appear, hollows in the ground appear and become visible. That is, places where water flowed).

I saw a rook - meet spring (rooks arrive with the onset of warmth, there will be no frost, and you can expect spring already).

Spring has come - everything went well (in spring everything quickly turns green and everything around wakes up. Flowers, trees come to life, birds fly in, the gardening season begins for adults, and children can now spend day-and-day outdoors).

Return the debt to the land - it will be useful (in the spring you need not only planting, but also fertilizing the land).

The earth has warmed up, do not be late with sowing (when the sun baked and dried the earth a little, then it’s time to plant seeds and seedlings).

Early swallows for a happy year (swallows fly to the warmth, which means there will be early spring).

Those who work in the spring will have fun in the fall (what you plant in the spring, you will collect in the fall).

The bird rejoices in the spring, and the baby is the mother (birds are glad for the spring just like a child at the sight of his mother).

In one year, two springs do not happen (in the spring it wakes up and blooms all once).

Spring ice is thick and simple; the autumn is thin, but tenacious (in the spring it is very dangerous to get on the ice and go out. But in the fall it seems thin, but much stronger than the spring).

Spring unlocks the springs and waters (all living things wake up, snow falls, streams flow).

A good flowering - a good ovary (if everything blooms and the frost does not hit, then the ovary will be good, and the harvest itself).

In the spring, what it spills like a river - you can't see a drop; in the fall it will sift with chintz - at least scoop up a bucket (in spring water is quickly absorbed into the ground, and the sun bakes well and dries quickly.

Spring is red with flowers, autumn is sheaves.
Cm. AGRICULTURE

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  IN AND. Dahl. Russian proverbs

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  IN AND. Dahl. Russian proverbs

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  Synonym dictionary

"Spring is red with flowers, autumn is sheaves." in books

Spring and Autumn

From the book There is only a moment the author Anofriev Oleg

Spring and autumn You are young, but I am not young, You are a healer, I am sick In your eyes, a scorching cold, In my eyes, cooled down

SPRING - AUTUMN 1984

From the book Viktor Tsoi the author Kalgin Vitaly Nikolaevich

SPRING - AUTUMN 1984 DK food industry. The house at 10 Pravdy Street was built in the 1850s by the merchant Lobov. In 1913, it housed the Railway Workers 'Club, and in 1935 - the Food Workers' House of Culture. This wonderful place remembers Vysotsky and Grebenshchikov, Tsoi and Kuryokhin, Revyakin, Kinchev,

Theme of the week "Spring Red"

From the book Drawing with children 5-6 years old. Lesson notes the author Koldina Daria Nikolaevna

Theme of the week "Spring is red" Lesson 61. Ice drift on the river (Drawing with gouache) Program content. Learn to create a landscape composition, depicting the spring ice drift on the river. Expand children's knowledge of ice drift. Strengthen the ability to fit a drawing into a sheet. Keep learning

Autumn and spring

From the book Make it in time before the child grows up. Adventures, games, experiences the author Rizo Elena Alexandrovna

Autumn and Spring Many people dislike spring and autumn, and there are some reasons for this: frequent rains, puddles, mud, gray sky ... But everyone knows that it is not the season or the weather that matters, but the attitude towards them. And it, in turn, depends only on us. It is worth taking a closer look - and you

Spring and Autumn

From the book Philosophical Stories for Children from Six to Sixty Years the author Tarasov Vladimir Konstantinovich

Spring and autumn Here is a book and a bookmark in it, And the conversation gurgles slowly - Mind over feelings is a victory, Love is a replacement for bright days! Covered with the freshness of the branches Wrinkles of the old

Vi. MEDIEVAL AUTUMN OR NEW TIME SPRING?

From the book The Birth of Europe author Le Goff Jacques

Vi. MEDIEVAL AUTUMN OR NEW TIME SPRING? I have used here the title of a curious book by Philip Wolf (1986), who in turn borrowed the title of the famous work of the Dutch historian Johan Huizinga, The Autumn of the Middle Ages. Period of the XIV-XV centuries,

First Campaign (Spring-Fall 101 AD)

From the book Legions of Rome on the Lower Danube: Military history Roman-Dacian Wars (late 1st - early 2nd century A.D.) the author Rubtsov Sergei Mikhailovich

Autumn 1654 - spring 1655

From book Short course history of Belarus IX-XXI centuries the author Taras Anatoly Efimovich

Autumn 1654 - spring 1655 In the fall of 1654, the offensive of the Moscow troops stopped, the tsarist governors tried to gain a foothold in the occupied territory. Part of the troops returned to Muscovy, and the plague epidemic in central regions Muscovy made it difficult to replenish troops

Spring Red Salad

From book 3000 practical advice for home the author Baturina Anna Evgenievna

Spring-krasna salad 300 g of radish, 2 cucumbers, 2 eggs, green onions, lettuce, mayonnaise or sour cream. Cut radishes, cucumbers, eggs and some green onions into slices. Add lettuce leaves, salt and season with mayonnaise or

6.2 Demi-season (spring / autumn)

From the author's book

6.2 Demi-season (spring / autumn) Use two- or three-layer clothing, the main purpose of which will be protection from wind, rain and a possible drop in air temperature. Usually this is underwear (T-shirt, panties, socks), an insulating layer (jacket, fleece, pants ),

“Autumn is not autumn. Spring is not spring ... "

From the book Invisible Bird the author Chervinskaya Lidia Davydovna

“Autumn is not autumn. Spring is not spring ... ”Autumn is not autumn. Spring is not spring. Just noon in winter ... How did you wake up from a late sleep, my unforgiving friend? A sober conscience. And there is no regret. You cannot understand my surprise. Lawlessness is not given to me for nothing. In my life, neither

Spring is red

From the book Ostap Vishnya. Smileys, feiletoni, humoresques 1944-1950 the author Tsekov Yuri Ivanovich

"SPRING RED"

From the book All About the Common Bow the author Dubrovin Ivan

"SPRING RED" Put the plantain and nettle in boiling water for 2 minutes, then put it in a colander. Chop well and stir with chopped onion, grated horseradish, finely chopped boiled egg. Refuel vegetable oil or sour cream, add salt and vinegar.

30. Sad autumn 2010: how the last season "spring - autumn" ended

From the book Football will kill Russia. Folk game in rubles, agreements and bribes the author Yaremenko Nikolay Nikolaevich

30. Sad autumn 2010: how the last season "spring - autumn" ended When the last foliage finally flew off, the first frosts set in, the manufacturers of red balls (for the convenience of playing in the snow) joyfully began to rub their hands (even a joke was born that they were

Difficult spring, summer and autumn

From the book Gilded Studs author Viren Lasse

Difficult spring, summer and autumn After the final 10 km race, I sat between Carlos Lopes and Brendan Foster, and, as mentioned above, we were interrogated by the international press. Journalists expressed surprise how an athlete about whom could become a winner

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AUTUMN FEATURES and PROVANCES

AUTUMN
Spring is red with flowers, and autumn is sheaves.
Spring is red and hungry, autumn is rainy and well fed.
Autumn - eight changes.
Warm autumn - for a long winter.
Autumn is a gray morning, so wait for a red day.
If the leaf does not fall off the tree cleanly, it will be a cold winter.
Migratory birds fly high in the fall, so there will be a lot of snow, and low - there will be little snow.
The appearance of mosquitoes late autumn- for a mild winter.
If in the fall the birch leaves begin to turn yellow from the top, then the next spring will be early, and if from the bottom it will be late.

SEPTEMBER
September is cold, but well fed.

In September, the titmouse asks autumn to visit.
Breezes swept from midnight, oh yes September!
In September, one berry, and that bitter mountain ash.
* * *
Thunder in September foreshadows a warm autumn.
The cobweb spreads over the plants - to the warmth.
There are many acorns on an oak in September - by a fierce winter.
From Seeds of the Day (September 14), the beginning of Indian summer. If the first day of Indian summer is clear and warm, then the whole autumn is clear and warm, and vice versa.
There is a lot of cobwebs for Indian summer - towards clear autumn and cold winter.

OCTOBER
October is the month of close powder.

In October, at one o'clock, both rain and snow.
October is crying with cold tears.
In an autumn storm, seven weathers are in the yard: sowing, blowing, twisting, muddying, roaring, pouring from above and sweeping from below.
* * *
In October, thunder is a snowless winter.
Autumn frost - for dry and sunny weather, for a bucket, for warmth.
From what date in October the year will go (good, clear weather), from that date spring will open in April.
In October, the moon is in a circle - the summer will be dry.
Until the leaf from the cherry has fallen cleanly, no matter how much snow falls, the thaw will drive it away.
Pokrov (October 14) - the first winter. On Pokrov, autumn is before lunchtime, and winter is in the afternoon.

NOVEMBER
November is the gateway to winter.

November - September is a grandson, October is a son, and in winter, a dear father.
In November, dawn with twilight in the middle of the day are met.
November is the twilight of the year.
* * *
Dmitriev day (November 8) - winter is already climbing the fence. If it is cold and snowy on this day, the spring is late and cold, and if there is a thaw, winter and spring are warm. If Dmitriev's day is in the snow, then the Holy (Easter) is in the snow, if it is bare, then the Holy one is.
Kuzminki (November 14) - autumn commemoration, meeting winter.

Under her huge shadow.

Wise bearded old man,

Bor dweller - ...

(hibiscus)

2.

Chocolate brown mushroom,

The leaf stuck to the slippery hat.

Openwork collar thin -

This is the name of the mushroom ...

(konelsam)

3.

Brothers are sitting on a stump

All freckled, playful.

These friendly guys

Called ...

(atyapo)
4

Under the leaves in the clearing

The girls played hide and seek.

Three sisters hid,

Light yellow ...

(ikchisil)
5

In a pink, shaggy hat,

But he doesn't look like a muddler.

Like a plush ear

For salting ...

(akshunlov)

Here is a green arrow

She rose to the light, to the sun.

We put it in the soup

After all, this seasoning - ...

There is a fragile umbrella in the garden

It grows little by little.

What is your name? "Prokop", -

Will tell us out loud ...

(spanking)
3.

Here is a green coquette

Cedereeva is a neighbor.

Sharp-nosed old woman

We know you ...

(akshurtep)

Who lives in our forest?

Want to know?

Then now

We will guess the riddles

We will find out who lives in the forest.

Sharp teeth, shovel tail

What are these nice guys?

Build huts and dams

Thick aspens are being felled.

(yrbob)

2.

Well, this dexterous beast

Fishing without nets

Spoils the dams of the beavers

And rolls off the slope.

(ardyv)

3.

This animal sleeps all winter.

The snow will melt - it will fly.

Peep, listen,

The moth eats.

(the big one I see)

In motley clothes,

In a little red hat

Flies through the forest

The drum is playing.

(flying)

5.

We have a cat in the forest:

Formidable beak, huge eye,

Sharp hearing and tenacious claw.

I'm afraid to touch her.

And now across Asia

We'll go for a walk.

Something wonderful

We will find here too.

Majestic, graceful.

Know her mouth is deadly.

Kohl will inflate the hood,

Better get out!

(arbok yaxwellorok)

For hours he lies and waits,

When his sacrifice comes.

Here comes the booty, throw - and she

Embraced in steel embraces.

He won't let her get out.

This guys, of course ...

(nootype)

8.

Redhead, shaggy

Forest man

In Sumatra, Borneo

Spends his time.

This is not a hippie

And this is not punk

But also our relative ...

(gnatugnaro)

Graceful, beautiful, strong and dexterous,

It has long been surrounded by legends.

Eyes shine brightly with emeralds,

A black outfit suits them so well.

(aretnap yanrech)

Natalia Maidanik
AUTUMN
Autumn is the yellowish word of the yellowish picture,

Because the leaves on the aspen have turned yellow!

Autumn is an affectionate word, warm days,

Because the sun is friends with a light breeze!

Autumn is a delicious word, jam is being cooked,

Because there is a lot of fruit, a lot of treats!

Autumn is a joyful word, friends meet again,

Because back to school - that's how it turns out!

OCTOBER
October creeps along the paths

Steps quietly after the sun.

Mushrooms and berries in a basket.

And in September he sends his greetings!
In a crimson velvet caftan,

From the leaves a hat on one side,

He will be with us for a month

To meet the dawn, and the night, and the day.

He will fulfill the will of autumn -

Will paint the field, meadow and forest.

And fill the world with beauty!

And invite you to the wonderland!

NOVEMBER
November is a hunchbacked old man

Eyes - like ice, nose - a hook!

The look is displeased and prickly,

Cold month, clouds in the sky.
The golden autumn sees off

And he meets the white winter!

He changes heat to cold

And he gets tired - he is no longer young!

But the north wind will help:

Tear off the foliage, put it in the carpet,

Will cover the earth with a veil

So that it does not freeze until spring!

Autumn leaf

Outside the window, the autumn leaf turned yellow,

He broke off, spun, flew.

The yellow leaf made friends with the breeze

Everyone is spinning and playing under the window.
And when the cheerful wind flew away

The yellow leaf on the asphalt is bored.

I went into the yard and picked up a leaf,

I brought it home and gave it to my mother.

You can't leave him on the street,

Let him live all winter with me.

AUTUMN VERSES

Already the sky was breathing in autumn,

Less often the sun shone

The day was getting shorter

Mysterious forest canopy

She bared herself with a sad noise.

Fog fell on the fields,

Noisy caravan geese

Stretched towards the south: approached

Quite a boring time;

It was November already at the yard.

(A.S. Pushkin)
There is in the autumn of the initial

Short but wonderful time -

The whole day is like crystal,

And the evenings are radiant ...

The air is empty, you can't hear the birds anymore,

But far from the first winter storms

And clear and warm azure pours

To the resting field ...

(F. Tyutchev)
Autumn. Our whole poor garden is crumbling,

Yellowed leaves fly in the wind;

Only in the distance they flaunt, there, at the bottom of the valleys,

The brushes are bright red wilting mountain ash.

(A. Tolstoy)

BEFORE THE RAIN

The mournful wind drives

A flock of clouds to the edge of heaven.

The broken spruce groans,

The dark forest whispers dully.

On a stream, pockmarked and motley,

A leaf flies behind a leaf,

And a stream, dry and sharp;

A chill builds up.

Twilight falls on everything

Swooping down from all sides,

With a scream, the air is spinning

A flock of jackdaws and crows ...

(N. Nekrasov)
The fields are squeezed, the groves are bare,

The water is foggy and damp.

The wheel behind the blue mountains

The quiet sun went down.

The blasted road slumbers.

She dreamed today

Which is very, very little

It remains to wait for the gray winter ...

(S. Yesenin)
Yesterday, milling in the sun,

The last forest trembled with a leaf,

And winter, magnificently green,

It lay on a velvet carpet.

Summer has suddenly disappeared today;

White, lifeless around,

Earth and sky - everything is dressed -

Some dull silver ...

(A. Fet)
Lingonberry ripens,

The days got colder.

And from the bird cry

The heart is only sadder.

Flocks of birds fly away

Out beyond the blue sea.

All the trees shine

In a multi-colored headdress.

The sun laughs less often

There is no incense in the flowers.

Autumn will wake up soon

And she will cry sleepily.

(K. Balmont)

NIGHT LEAF

I was sitting today

Before dark

Near open
Suddenly on the windowsill

Lay down

Golden

A small piece of paper.

It's damp outside the window

And it's dark.

So he flew in

Out my window.

He shivers.

And it can be seen that is why

The tail is moving

Him.
(V. Orlov)

FOR WINTER

A rustling string

Chasing the sun

Birds fly above us

To the far side.

They fly to wintering.

And in the yard, in the cold,

Clothespins on a rope

Like swallows on a wire.

(V. Orlov)

quick-witted

CROSSWORD

"FRUITS, VEGETABLES, BERRIES"

The names of fruits, vegetables and berries are hidden here.

Find them and count them!

(read horizontally or vertically)

Crossword solution

CROSSWORD

"FRUITS, VEGETABLES, BERRIES"

the answers
Carrot, tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, onion, cabbage, orange, tangerine, lemon, apple, grapes, plum, watermelon, corn, pepper, pomegranate, pear, potato, beet, pineapple, cherry, melon, sweet cherry, strawberry, banana, mango.

In total, 26 items.

CROSSWORD

"ANIMALS AND BIRDS"
11 names of animals and birds are hidden in these cells. You need to find them, and from the remaining letters add the name of an extinct animal.

Words can bend at right angles.

CROSSWORD

"ANIMALS AND BIRDS"

the answers

animals

HORIZONTALLY:

VERTICALLY:

Look at the pictures, translate the names into English and write in the boxes horizontally. If you decide everything correctly, then a word that unites all other words will easily fit into the vertical cells (6). Which?

CROSSWORD "ANIMALS"

Answers:
2. Tiger.

5. Ewe.
6. (checkered vertically) ANIMALS

GOOD MANNER LESSONS

courtesy school :: how to behave :: etiquette

Lesson 29.

FOREST ETIQUETTE

poems by Sergei Chertkov
BUNNY AND Squirrel
Bunny with a squirrel playing

By the tall spruce.

Stars disappear in the sky

It means there will be a blizzard.
Bunny takes off mittens,

Quickly puts on a squirrel

That's what a boy

Little bunny.
Blizzards are not terrible now -

The mittens warmed the squirrel ...
A bunny with a squirrel walked

Together until dawn

Their eyes shone in the night

Beads of light.

STIRLING DONKEY
Along the narrow path

Centipedes crawled

They were followed by ducklings

Cheerful chickens.

A donkey stood in the way.

- Let, donkey, let us pass!

- I do not believe my ears, -

He said to the kids.

Spread the donkey's legs

By track width:

- I even have a rhino

I will not give way.

ETIQUETTE
If you are a beaver man

Be very kind to the beaver.

If you are a tiger man

Offer more games.

If you are a hedgehog man

You will find everything for your girlfriend.

And I will give you some more advice

To all beast masters:

Talk to your sweetheart more often

And give flowers, flowers!

* * *
People teach, animals teach:

Mom and Dad must be trusted.

Every time before meals

Remember the simple advice -

Wash your faces and faces

Legs, arms and hooves.

This is the rule for everyone -

Do you wear, do not wear fur.

* * *
Among the trees, pines

The baby fox got lost.

I'm in a hurry to help him -

The forest will soon cover the night.

To mom and dad to their dear home

I know by the path.

After all, we are friends with the fox,

And you can't leave your friends!
Lesson 27.

FLOWERS AS A GIFT.

If you know which flowers your friends or relatives have, then do not rejoice and give them exactly.

It is appropriate for a child to give a small bouquet (violets, forget-me-nots, daisies, mimosas ...) tied with a bright ribbon. You can give a tulip. They say he opens up to the laughter of a child.

Mom good gift there will be roses or carnations, grandmother - flowers of delicate tones: lilies, chrysanthemums ... Give dad and grandfather red carnations.

An older sister can be presented with unblown pink or red roses. Dark roses will be a good gift for your older brother.

By tradition, a gift bouquet should contain an odd number of flowers: 3, 5, 7 ... If you are giving one flower, pay attention: it should not be fragile and not small.

Flowers are presented free of paper in advance. And if the flowers are in an elegant gift wrapper, then it is not removed.

The bouquet is carried down the street and presented with stems down.

A good option - indoor flower in a beautiful pot. But it is better to know in advance the tastes and preferences of the person to whom you want to give a gift.

The presented flowers should be immediately put into the water in the room where the guests are received.
Lesson 28.

HOW FRUITS EAT.

A PINEAPPLE. Serve in slices with peel. Eaten with a dessert fork and knife, cutting out the triangles.

WATERMOON and MELON. Serve cut into slices. The pulp is eaten with a teaspoon or with a dessert fork and knife.

ORANGE. It is very difficult to eat at the table.

The first method: cut the washed orange into circles; holding the circle in hand and breaking the ring of the peel, they eat the flesh.

The second way: completely peel the orange from the peel and divide into slices that you can pick up by hand.

BANANA. Peel, eat the pulp with a teaspoon, dessert spoon or dessert fork.

GRAPE. They pick it off from the bunch, put it on their plate and eat one berry at a time.

CHERRY. Served with petioles, holding by which, the berries are eaten. In this case, the bone is spit out onto a dessert spoon, bringing it close to the lips. Then place the bone on the edge of the saucer.

GRAPEFRUIT. Serve cut across. The edible middle part is peeled with a knife and sprinkled with powdered sugar. Eat with a dessert spoon.

STRAWBERRY. If it is served with sepals, then it is eaten by holding the petiole and dipping it in powdered sugar.

If the berry is served without sepals, then it is first sprinkled with powdered sugar whole and eaten with a teaspoon.

LEMON. Cut into slices. Take with a special small fork and put in a cup of tea mlm coffee. Squeeze out the juice with a spoon, remove the leftover lemon and put it on the edge of the saucer.

APPLES. Cut into 4 pieces using a knife and fork. The slices are eaten by hand.

PEAR. Cut into 4 pieces, like the apple, but eaten with a fork and knife.

MANDARIN. Peel and divide into slices, which are taken by hand.

PEACH and PLUM. Cut in half, remove the bone with a knife and fork.

APRICOT. They are eaten as either peaches or cherries.

Lesson 3.

FOREST LESSONS OF COURTENESS.
Please remember how a well-mannered, polite person is obliged to behave in the forest and teach this to your friends.

A well-mannered person does not break branches of trees and bushes, does not tear forest flowers. The grass cover retains moisture and provides shelter for a huge number of beneficial insects and small animals.

Do not confuse strangers or even known ones poisonous mushrooms... Many of them are medicine for forest dwellers.

You should not catch and bring to the house forest animals, insects and birds, for them our "entertainment" often ends in illness, torment and death. These are not toys.

Do not accidentally or deliberately destroy the anthills! Otherwise, the ants will not have time to repair their teremok before frost. And they will perish!

And, of course, a polite person who comes to rest in a forest or meadow will not leave a dump behind him.

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