"Events" continue their tour of the Crimean outback as part of the special project "Shine and Poverty of the Pearl of Ukraine"

The number of inhabitants of the village is 9.9 thousand people.

According to statistics, for 8 months of the current year, 313 people were born in the village of Sovetsky and the region, 314 died. 77 marriages were concluded, 25 divorces were registered.

Soviet (until 1944 Ichki) - an urban-type settlement, the center of the Soviet district of the republic. Located in the northeastern steppe part Crimean peninsula, 105 km from Simferopol.

The territory of the current settlement and its environs was inhabited in the III-I millennium BC. e. This is evidenced by the remains of settlements discovered here and mounds with burials of the Early and Late Bronze Age. Scythian burials were also discovered near the village.

The first mention of the village of Ichki is found in the materials of the boundary department of the Senate for the Novorossiysk Territory for 1798. It was a small settlement where 21 men and 20 women lived. Since 1941, the village of Ichki (the population reached 5.4 thousand people) has become an urban-type settlement. On December 14, 1944, the settlement was renamed and received its current name - the village of Sovetsky.

Before we had time to enter Sovetsky, we saw an interesting sight - some kind of home-made tarantass was driving along the road: a three-wheeled hybrid of a bicycle and a wheelbarrow. Similar bike monsters were encountered more than once later, and there are a lot of ordinary two-wheeled ones here. This led me to think - public transport the village is tight. And so it turned out: minibuses do not run, and you can get to any part of Sovetsky only from the bus station on buses departing for other settlements. For example, to go to the technical school area, you need to take a bus to the village of Urozhaynoye.

By the way, Sovetsky welcomes guests with a rather spacious building of the bus station: an old, but neat, clean, painted in a vigorous blue color. From here you can easily go to Simferopol, Sudak, Kerch, Dzhankoy. More problematic - to Yalta and Evpatoria, since the bus goes to these directions only once a day.

There is also a railway station (Krasnoflotskaya) in Sovetskoye on the Kerch-Dzhankoy line. The railway divides the territory of the village into two approximately equal parts, and people, like ants, have already paved paths for themselves right across the tracks, ignoring the equipped crossing.

About the population of the village - a separate conversation. This is some special people, different from the inhabitants of other settlements who have already visited "Events". First, both women and men are beautifully and tastefully dressed. One gets the impression that such things are simply not sold in Simferopol. Secondly, the inhabitants of Sovetsky are somehow especially beautiful both externally and internally. Smiling, cheerfulness, goodwill, cordiality - this is all the natives. The phrases "how to help?", "what else to tell?", "stay with us" - the most frequently heard during our stay. Even in the police, where we looked, the journalists were treated without the usual wariness. True, they didn’t let the duty officer go further, but it was interesting to talk with him too: the policeman’s humor is excellent. By the way, with jokes, the locals seem to go through life. So, for a long time we were looking for goat's milk in the market, and when we asked if it was on sale at all, a passing man, as if by the way, threw: "We don't have goat's milk. We ate all the goats!"

Perhaps the people are all that is remarkable about Sovetsky: otherwise it is an ordinary settlement with the usual problems.

True, the main street - st. Matrosov - will soon take on a more civilized look: here, on the Day of the village, new lanterns were installed, paving slabs store facades are being updated. By the way, the latter just need to get rid of the "Soviet raid" - bars on the windows, tiled lining and signs that have long lost their relevance. For example, above the store "Kamelia", selling second-hand things, the Soviet "Tea" flaunts, above the children's clothing store in the market - "Roy" and honeycombs.

Water supply - 4.10 UAH/cube

Water disposal - 3.60 UAH/cube

House territory cleaning and garbage disposal - from UAH 0.57 to UAH 0.89 per sq. meter of living space

Heating - autonomous. Basically, local residents are heated with gas boilers and convectors, since there is gas in the village.

food basket

White bread (brick) - 2.50 UAH

Baton - 3 UAH

Potato - 2.50–3 UAH/kg

Onion - 2 UAH / kg

Buckwheat - 15 UAH/kg

Rice - 10–12 UAH/kg

Sugar - 8 UAH / kg

Chicken eggs - 10 UAH/ten

Pork (pulp with bone) - 43–45 UAH / kg

Chicken legs - 17.50 UAH/kg

Homemade milk - 8 UAH / liter

Social sphere

There are two lyceum schools, a Crimean Tatar school, a hydromelioration and mechanization technical school in the village Agriculture(subdivision National University bioresources and environmental management of Ukraine), music school, central district hospital.

Also in the Soviet on special courses you can learn to be a computer typing operator, master spoken English and Spanish.

Work and unemployment

Residents of the Soviet district receive a small salary by Crimean standards. As reported to "Events" in the Department of Statistics, the nominal average wage according to data for the half year, it amounted to 1623 UAH (on average in Crimea - 2158 UAH). During the year, the average monthly salary of the district residents increased by 18%.

In Sovietsky, according to residents, it is very difficult to find a job. This is confirmed by statistics. As of October 1, the level of registered unemployment here amounted to 1.4% of the working-age population, while the average rate for Crimea was 1.1%. 318 people were registered with the employment service, 306 of them had the official status of unemployed. For one free workplace 9 people apply here, vacancies in the local employment center on October 1 were announced 34.

Culture and recreation

The center of life of the village - Soviet District House culture. Here for local residents organize the screening of films on the projector, as there is no cinema in Sovetsky. The tapes are predominantly documentary and thematic, that is, dedicated to a specific date. Occasionally, theater troupes from the capital, for example, the Crimean Tatar Academic Music and Drama Theater, drop in here. And so, local artists from the folk groups "Pearl", "Kalinka", "Arzu", "Khoran", the children's theater troupe "Malakhit", VIA "Retro-hit" and "Adrenaline", etc. are always ready to brighten up the leisure of the inhabitants of Sovetsky Here, in the building of the House of Culture, there is a library.

Attractions

With them in the Soviet very tight. For example, on the specialized site mistaua.com it says: "Unfortunately, no sights have been found in the section of the Soviet urban-type settlement." And on any other sites you will not find anything interesting about the village (and uninteresting too, since there is very little information about Sovetsky on the Internet).

But we, as guests of the village, can single out at least one attraction: in the park, on the street. Matrosov, an unprecedented number of various monuments and memorial signs are concentrated. There are six of them on a tiny patch: signs in honor of the 80th anniversary of the Komsomol, in honor of the 200th anniversary of the village, in memory of those who saved the planet (liquidators Chernobyl accident), a monument to the participants of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, a monument to the Ichkinians who died during the Second World War, and a monument to partisans and underground workers of the Ichkinsky district from grateful fellow countrymen. A little further away from them is the seventh monument - the leader of the world proletariat.

Well, the main attraction of the Soviet, we repeat, are its inhabitants - sympathetic, kind and beautiful.

Ecology

According to the Main Department of Statistics in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sovetsky is the cleanest of the Crimean regions. For 6 months of the current year, 1.7 tons of harmful substances entered the air basin of the village and the district (in general, in Crimea - 15.9 thousand tons). The volume of emissions per person is 0 kg.

The material was prepared by Viktor Grammatikov, great-grandson of Emmanuil Stavrovich Grammmatikov (Mariupol), with the assistance of: Vladimir Shlyakhov, great-great-grandson of Ivan Emmanuilovich Grammatikov (Feodosia), Konstantin Zavarzin (town Sovetsky), Andrey Shumkov (St. Petersburg)

In August 2012, the railway station of the village. Soviet is 120 years old. Today we want to remember the Grammatikov family, who took a direct part in its creation.

Photo of 1895: The Grammatikovs visiting Aivazovsky

The Grammatikov clan played a prominent role in the history of Feodosia and the entire Tauride province throughout the entire nineteenth century.
The ancestor of this surname in the Taurida province was Emmanuil Emmanuilovich Grammatikov (with an emphasis on O).
His ancestors once arrived in Thessaloniki (Greece) from Serbia, and in some documents preserved in the Feodosia quarantine archive, Emmanuil Emmanuilovich is called a Slav.
Emmanuil Emmanuilovich arrived in Russia in 1795, volunteering, among other residents of Greece, to participate in the colonization of the southern coast of Crimea.
E.E. Grammatikov arrived in Akhtiar (Sevastopol) and began preparations for contract work in the fleet. From Sevastopol, he moved to Feodosia, where he served until 1809 as an interpreter at the customs, and then as an official in the office of the central quarantine office.
Emmanuil Grammatikov ordered two of his brothers, Stavro and George, from Greece, with whom he expanded his contracting business. Behind a short time he owned a lot of land belonging to the Crimean Tatars, who, as you know, faced great difficulties and sometimes simply abandoned their allotments. In addition, he owned a fish factory, he owned postal stations, houses, and a guest yard.
Emmanuil Grammatikov died suddenly from the plague on December 14, 1829 in Simferopol, where he was buried in a Greek church.
Emmanuil and Smaragda Grammatikov had no children - and they bequeathed all their property, worth 5 million rubles, to Feodosia and relatives.
Here is an excerpt from that will:
“... Approaching the old age of our years and imagining death, which could follow unintentionally, moreover, having a movable and immovable property acquired by us according to documents in the name of both of us, but not having children, we judged in advance ... the importance of this spiritual testament in our as follows: (From paragraph 5) ... by our will, we appoint to issue annually out of three one part to all the closest relatives of Emmanuil Grammatikov, that is, from his own brother Dmitry to descendant children, nephews and their descendants, and from the last two parts to use on the salary of one worthy teacher Greek, according to the goodwill of society, to teach orphans and poor children to read and write, then to give out as an allowance as necessary to the completely poor who are unable to find food for themselves, also to make appointments twice a year for such poor widows, orphans and others before the holidays of Christmas of Christ and Easter, according to the layout of society .... in a word, all acquired income should be used solely for pleasing deeds and institutions, without distinction between nations and religion, for all eternity.
(From paragraph 6) Thus, our real estate, after the death of both of us, received by the public church fund and at the disposal of the Greek honorable society for the above items, must remain intact forever and by no means under any pretext should it be put on sale to anyone and for nothing…”
The memory of Emmanuil Emmanuilovich Grammatikov and his wife Smaragda was honored by the zemstvo, which named the zemstvo hospital in the village of Seven Kolodezey, the street in Feodosia where he lived, after him (with the advent of Soviet power, it began to bear the name of the Russian revolutionary, Kerchan resident Pyotr Voikov. In the fall of 2003 the name of the street was changed again, and it became known as "Ukrainian") and the inn, as well as by installing portraits of the Grammatikov spouses in the Zemstvo assembly hall.
The name of the Grammatikovs was supported by the branch of Emmanuel's nephew - Stavro Dmitrievich, whose sons Ivan, Alexander and Emmanuel occupied a leading place among the noble families of Feodosia and the Tauride province for a long time.
In this case, we are especially interested in Emmanuil Stavrovich Grammatikov, who was born in Feodosia on October 2, 1852, whose godmother was the titular adviser, the widow of Emmanuil Grammatikov, Smaragda Dmitrievna Grammatikova.
At the age of 30, Emmanuil Stavrovich is engaged in agriculture. Having land in the Vladislav volost, he moved to the village of Ichki. He is building a one-story mansion, an elevator with a capacity of more than one and a half thousand tons of grain. He sponsors the construction of the Ichki railway station, the first train from which departed in August 1892. He participates in the construction of a school and a hospital. Leads an extensive charitable activities. In 1912, grateful residents of the village called railway station Grammatikovo in his honor. In 1948, the Crimea underwent a major toponymic revision, an attempt was made to deprive the peninsula of a particle of its history. Grammatikovo station began to bear the name of the Hero Soviet Union Alexandra Matrosov, and in 1951 was renamed Krasnoflotskaya.
In 1962, a new building of the railway station was built next to the former premises of the Grammatikovo station. On its facade there is a commemorative plaque about the deportation of the peoples of Crimea:
“On May 18, 1944, the Crimean Tatar population of the Ichkinsky and Karasubazarsky (Soviet and Belogorsky) regions was expelled from the Grammatikovo station (now Krasnoflotskaya).
Bulgarians, Armenians, Greeks, Germans were also deported. Eternal memory to the victims of deportation. May 18, 1996".
Our railway station is directly connected with the life of our village. There were in her history both happy and tragic pages. We will remember both. Let us also remember those people who cared about the development of our village, such as Emmanuil Stavrovich Grammatikov.

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Books

  • "Sevastopol will remain Russian!" Defense and liberation of the Crimea 1941-1944, Shaglanov Andrey Nikolaevich. "Sevastopol will remain Russian!" - this song by A. Gorodnitsky, written 10 years ago, became prophetic, like the phrase from the movie "Brother-2": "You will answer for Sevastopol!" This is not the first time in Russia ...
  • Mithridates, V. Polupudnev. The novel "Mithridates" depicts the events of the distant past, when the ancient Crimea (Taurida) came under the rule of the Pontic king Mithridates the Sixth. This book crowns the historical trilogy, ...

Soviet(until 1944 Ichki) - an urban-type settlement, the center of the Soviet settlement council and the administrative center.

The area of ​​the village is 1.3 thousand hectares, the population is more than 10 thousand people.

Village Day is the last Saturday in September.

The first mention of the settlement of Ichki (translated from the Tatar "tavern", or "tavern") dates back to 1798. The name is most likely associated with the presence of some roadside coffee house.

In 1805, the lands of the village belonged to three murzas, they were also used by state peasants, whose number increased to 66 people.

After the war, many Tatars emigrated to Turkey. In the 1860s, in the neighboring village of Mushai (now the territory of the village), 3 courtyards appeared, in which 14 Russian settlers lived. In Ichki at that time there were 14 households with a population of 84 people.

In 1892, after the construction of the Dzhankoysko-Feodosiya railway line, the Ichki station was built, later named Ekaterininskaya.

Timber warehouses, a roller mill, workshops for the repair of horse-drawn transport equipment, and artesian wells appeared in the station settlement.

During the First World War, out of 78 men, 33 were mobilized into the army. For each yard, duties were introduced, for the performance of which the peasants received pennies.

At the beginning of 1917 there were 100 households with 500 inhabitants.

At the beginning of 1924, a credit agricultural partnership arose, uniting 461 people. It restored the dilapidated mill, purchased 2 tractors and started cultivating the land of the poorest peasants.

In September 1942, an underground group of local young patriots was created. Underground workers distributed leaflets, Soviet newspapers, books among the population, conducted anti-fascist agitation, delivered information to the partisans about the location of the Nazi units, supplied the soldiers of the detachment with food, sent people who had escaped from captivity to them.

In 1944, the village was renamed Soviet.

In the early 1950s, the construction of the Kirovskoe-Sovetsky high-voltage line began, and in 1963 the village was connected to the unified state power grid.

The dairy plant was reconstructed, the construction of the Winzavod began.

Tractors, combines, motor vehicles for collective farms and state farms were repaired in the workshops of Selkhoztekhnika.

The Combine of bakery products was widely known. Its high-quality products went to many regions of the Crimea and fraternal Soviet republics.

For labor achievements, many residents were awarded government awards.

Within the boundaries of the village different time included settlements: in 1948 - the village of Staraya Okrech; in 1954-1968 - pos. Semennoe (until 1948 Mushai), Maryevka (until 1948 Russian Mushai), Zaozernoe, in 1969 - with. Suvorovo (until 1948 New Okrech).

The modern village has a bus connection with the republican center, many cities of the Crimea, the Krasnoflotskaya Pridneprovskaya railway station railway on the Kerch-Dzhankoy line.

In the village are located: the regional museum "History and Local Lore", House of Culture, 3 comprehensive schools with the Crimean Tatar language of instruction, Crimean College of Hydroreclamation and Mechanization of Agriculture ( structural subdivision Crimean Agrotechnological University), kindergarten, central pharmacy, central hospital, post offices and banks.

There are district museums, a library, a children's and youth sport school, Center of children's creativity.

In the village park there is an obelisk to the Liberator Soldier, there is a mass grave of Soviet soldiers and civilians.

On the territory of the village there are: Orthodox church St. Alexander Nevsky, the Muslim community "Ichki", the society "Red Cross", public organization Entrepreneurs "Perspective".

Among the funds mass media the regional newspaper "Prisivashye", "Priazovskaya Zvezda" are published, the radio program "Studio Express" is broadcast.