For people living in suburban villages, the problem of disposal of waste products is very acute. But, since there is no centralized sewerage system, each resident must come to fight the problem on their own.

You can just dig an ordinary street toilet, with all its smells, big amount insects, and "amazing" design - many do just that. But there is much the best option- This is a country peat dry closet. This is not only an effective solution to the problem, but also the most environmentally friendly, financially beneficial and allows you to save a lot of nerves and money in the future. Let's consider what are the advantages of this particular technology over its competitors.

What is a dry closet for a summer residence

The principle of operation is simple. When all the work is done, the waste products are sprinkled with a mixture of peat. This can be done either with a special dispenser mechanism, or manually with any spatula. Liquid waste passes through the drain hose and is discharged outside the toilet. To do this, you can use various containers, or if space permits, lower them into a cesspool. Lack of smell is guaranteed by the built-in ventilation fan pipe. Its height, to achieve maximum efficiency, should be at least 2.5-3 meters.

Tip 1: Quality work ventilation depends on the vertical installation of the pipe. Do not make bends. Read about.

Using this type of toilet on the site, you need to remember about negative temperatures. This sewage system shows the greatest efficiency in a warm climate. This is due to the work of bacteria. When processing waste, they have their own operating temperature limits. When it's cold outside, the effectiveness of bacteria drops dramatically. Also, frost on the street can lead to freezing of water in the drainage pipe. Therefore, if the toilet is planned to be used all year round, both in warm and in cold weather, then you need to consult with experts and make changes to the installation of the sewer.

Tip 2: During the construction of a permanent peat toilet, it is advisable to use varnish and paint for outdoor use, this will extend the life of the entire structure.

Toilet service

The cost of maintaining this sewer in the country is the lowest than that of competitors. No need great amount special liquids and chemicals, additional communications. All that is needed is the installation of the toilet itself and the purchase of a peat mixture. The only small difficulty that the owners of a dry closet will face is cleaning it. But with a little skill, everything is done within a short period of time. If this is a mobile version, cleaning is carried out once every few weeks or more often, depending on convenience. And if a capital structure is installed for a summer residence, then cleaning is carried out once or twice a year. In order not to waste time and effort, you can call professional specialists or .

Tip 3: For proper ventilation and complete elimination of odor, it is better to keep the toilet lid closed.

What to look for when choosing a peat dry closet?

Despite the fact that the term "dry closet" is very widespread today, in reality only a few toilets can be called a dry closet, among them peat. Why?

  • Firstly, it is in this type of toilet that waste products after processing turn into fertilizer for summer cottages. This happens not with the help of chemical ingredients, additional liquids, but only with the help of ordinary bacteria found in peat.
  • Secondly, when choosing a toilet, you may be advised by models that are not divided into sorting liquid and solid waste. Despite low price, this model will not differ in any way from a conventional waste bucket into which you will pour peat. Not only the efficiency of the system disappears, but the technology itself will not work, since it is based on the separation of liquid waste from solid waste using a special drainage drain.
  • Thirdly, a dry closet that runs on peat is effective not only with the fertilizers received, but also with comfort during use. Unlike other models and technologies, peat with the help of its bactericidal properties allows you to get rid of the smell.
  • Fourth. When choosing a toilet, you need to pay attention to the number of people living. If few people live in the country house, then it is possible to get by with a small tank volume and choose a compact version, if the family is large, then you need to look closely.

Today, there are a huge number of toilets and autonomous sewers on the market, so each buyer chooses the option that is most suitable for their own needs. But if installation is required in the country, and fertilizer is constantly used, the peat toilet can be called the undisputed favorite.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any product, a peat toilet has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's consider the main ones:

Advantages.

  • When installing any device that works with human waste, water is needed, and these are additional costs for connecting communications. In our case, this problem does not exist. Water when using this type of toilet is not needed.
  • Compared to other dry closets, the peat toilet allows you to empty the tank less frequently than the competition.
  • Waste after processing not only does not pollute environment, but allow you to save on fertilizer and benefit the household.
  • The price of the entire sewage system is lower than its competitors.
  • Of the consumables, only peat is required, and this is a good savings on the maintenance of the object.
  • Almost complete absence odors, thanks to the design and built-in ventilation.

Flaws.

  • Installing a ventilation system can complicate construction work.
  • Installing drainage creates additional problems when installing a toilet in a country house. Construction work requires qualified personnel.
  • After installation, the toilet cannot be moved to another place if it is a permanent building. Read

The principle of operation of a peat dry closet. The main points when choosing a peat toilet for a summer residence, as well as the option of making a functional structure with your own hands.

Enjoying the benefits of civilization in a country life is not always possible. The device of the same shower or toilet without the possibility of a full-fledged water supply is not an easy task. Each summer resident solves it in his own way: by building a street closet or choosing a peat toilet for a summer residence. But from the point of view of environmental friendliness and practicality, the second option is more preferable. What are the good constructions that are needed in the household, what are their features and how to build a peat toilet for a summer residence with your own hands, we will consider below.


peat toilet- eco-friendly and easy-to-build design

The peat toilet is a great invention based on the principles of modern biotechnology. The device will certainly come in handy for garden plot or in country house when it is not possible to connect to a centralized sewer.
The main utilizing reagents of the device are peat - natural material with high absorbent properties.


Peat is able not only to absorb waste, but also to destroy an unpleasant odor.

Active substance able to absorb a large number of waste. So 1 kg of soil can absorb up to 10 liters of waste.
The main reason that many consumers are guided by when choosing which better dry closet, this bactericidal properties of peat. Being even half a meter from the device, you will not encounter unpleasant odors characteristic of traditional outdoor closets.

In addition to the main component of peat, the composition of the chemical reagent also includes sawdust, providing better aeration of the substrate, and powder formulations with microorganisms that have the ability to process organic matter. As a result of the processing of liquid waste, compost is formed, which helps to increase soil fertility.

Features of the design of dry closets

A peat biotool for a summer residence is a structure consisting of two containers: the first accumulates waste, and the second, thanks to the reagent, processes organic matter. The volume of the lower working tank can vary between 44-230 liters.

Diagram: design of a peat toilet

The main structural elements of the composting device are:

  • toilet seat - a wooden box;
  • working capacity - plastic container;
  • capacity for loading peat - a container made of plastic or metal;
  • compost pit in the ground.

After entering the working container, the waste is sprinkled with peat mixture, the supply of which is provided by a rotating dispenser located at the top of the device. Liquid waste is gradually absorbed into the peat and partly evaporates through the ventilation pipe, and its unprocessed part is discharged through the drainage hose into the compost pit.

Important: Cleaning of the working container of the structure is carried out regularly, not allowing it to be completely filled. For mobile devices the cleaning procedure is carried out 1-2 times a week, for stationary models - 1-2 times a year.

Variety of models

On sale meet different variants models, starting with mobile portable ones that are convenient to take with you on trips, and ending with full-sized stationary ones. When choosing which dry closet is better, it is worth focusing on the dimensions of the structure and the volume of recycled waste. Pay attention to the height of the toilet, in mobile models it is much lower.

Toilet bowl model for a peat toilet with a mechanical lever for filling peat

Samples equipped with an inner container are in high demand. The presence of an additional container greatly simplifies the process of emptying it as it fills up. Polymer bags are supplied with some models, which also greatly simplify the maintenance of the device.

Model of a toilet for a peat toilet - involves filling the peat manually

To maintain cleanliness, it is enough to change the bags as waste accumulates. When choosing which dry closet is better, preference should be given to those models in which it is permissible to use not specially created soil and packaged in small bags, but ordinary peat.

The undeniable advantages of peat toilets

If we compare a peat dry closet and a traditional closet, then the first one has a number of undeniable advantages, the main ones being:

  • Absolute environmental friendliness. Peat, processing human waste, turns it into compost, which can be used to enrich the soil.
  • Hygiene. The waste recycling process is “dry”, which is more acceptable from the point of view of hygiene and aesthetics.

Peat toilet is hygienic, easy to use and maintain
  • Mobility. It can be installed anywhere on the site, if necessary, without much hassle moving.
  • No need for water supply and sewerage.
  • Versatility. The device helps out a lot, acting as a temporary alternative to a home toilet when the house is overhaul. Compact models are convenient to take with you on long journeys to rest "savages".
  • Low installation cost and easy maintenance. The price of a dry closet is determined by the modification of the design and varies from 10 to 60 thousand rubles, so that anyone can purchase this device that is necessary for the household.

Disadvantages of peat toilets

The only drawback of such a device may be the fact that when installing a peat toilet on the street or in an unheated room during the cold season, the peat soaked with liquid freezes. Therefore, it will not be possible to use it at sub-zero temperatures. For this period, it is better to preserve it, after emptying the lower container.


If the peat toilet is constantly used by a family of four, then the tank must be cleaned once every 2 months

Do-it-yourself dry closet manufacturing option

Having an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe principle of operation of this structure, you can begin to build it. The first step is to draw up a sketch or drawing of the future toilet. This will allow you to more correctly place the structure on the site, avoiding errors and the associated extra costs.

The choice of materials for the construction of the structure


Peat toilet for a summer residence, built of wood

For the construction of the building will require building materials:

  • Wooden bars section 45-50 mm;
  • Wide edged boards with a thickness of 30-35 mm;
  • Slate or roofing felt as a roofing material;
  • Tanks for filling with peat and accumulation of waste;
  • Concrete rings, brick or cement mortar for arranging a compost heap.

To equip the toilet seat design, you can adapt the old chair, side walls which is upholstered with drywall, fiberboard or chipboard.

Tip: for work it is better to use moisture-resistant drywall, which has increased resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

As a working container, it is better to use a replaceable tank made of durable plastic, or welded from sheet metal. For this purpose, you can take a voluminous basin with high sides, a canister with a cut off top, or an old bucket.


Peat toilet equipped with factory parts

To facilitate the maintenance of the device, you can take care of the preparation of synthetic bags from packages in advance.
In their manufacture, instead of threads, binding cross-wise strips of polymer 3-4 mm wide were used. Flour, cereals and sugar are often sold in such bags. Under the arrangement of the container for loading peat, you can adapt an ordinary scoop for garbage collection.

According to a pre-prepared drawing from wooden beams assemble a rectangular frame. From the front side of the structure, doors are hung, which are a shield assembled from several wide boards. The remaining sides of the frame are sheathed with edged boards, placing them end to end to each other. The roof is covered with slate or roofing material.

Important: To extend the life of a wooden building, the surface of walls and doors should be coated with 2-3 layers of varnish or paint for outdoor use.

Next, move on to the construction of the toilet seat. It is constructed from edged boards, reinforcing the chipper in the front part with a rubber apron-tray, which is refueled into a receiving container. Optimal Height designs 40-50 cm. It is convenient to fasten the cover to the frame of the toilet seat with the help of hinges.

The waste tank is best placed under the toilet seat. For a more hygienic emptying of the receiving container, you can take the idea of ​​​​an insert container as a basis: when one is inserted into another, but bigger size. To drain the liquid, a hole is made in the lower part of the receiving tank for the installation of a drainage tube. To prevent clogging, it is equipped with a pipe and a grate.
The peat container can be installed next to the toilet seat, pouring soil with a scoop into the receiving tank after each use of the toilet. It is also worth taking care of arranging ventilation by providing a small gap under the front door, or by constructing a vent at the bottom of one of the walls. Additional holes in the upper part of the walls are not required.


It is necessary to carefully consider the equipment of the ventilation system of the peat toilet

As an option: make a hole for the drainage hose of a larger diameter. But don't seal it. With this method, air will naturally enter the toilet and be freely discharged through the ventilation pipe.

To equip a garden composter, not far from the toilet, they dig a hole about two meters deep, the walls of which are laid out with bricks or decorated with concrete rings. Each time the contents of the tank are poured into the composter, it is sprinkled with earth. Already after 3-4 months, when the decomposition processes stop, the enriched compost can be used as a full-fledged fertilizer. To speed up the process of turning waste into compost, it is better to cover the pit with a layer of black geotextile.

How to choose a good peat toilet: video

How to choose the right dry closet for a summer residence. Types and features of peat toilets. Which is better?

1. Place of installation of the toilet: in the house or a separate room

Before choosing a model of a peat toilet, you should decide on the installation site: in a house or in a separate building. A toilet with forced ventilation and a small waste container is suitable for the house.

Best biotulets for installation in a house or cottage:

  • with electric fan
  • ,
  • Biolan with separator
  • Biolan Simplett
  • and perhaps the best option according to reviews This Separatt Villa 9011 .

Please note that all peat toilets require the installation of exhaust pipes and a drain hose. The only but expensive model without drainage is DRY TOILET MULLTOA 25 .

2. Room dimensions

Second important point This room dimensions for a peat toilet. Suitable for small spaces up to 1 meter deep

  • , - popular model, optimal price/quality ratio,
  • - Finnish quality, rotating waste container,
  • Biolan Simplett - Finnish toilet with waste separation.

​

3. Number of users and frequency of visits

The third is number of family members and frequency their use of a peat toilet (on weekends, vacationing or living permanently). Naturally, the larger the volume of the receiving tank, the less often it must be taken out, on the other hand, a smaller volume of the tank is easier to empty. Here everyone is looking for their own golden mean. An example of a successful combination of one and the second is with a carousel device and equipped with wheels Piteko 905 120 l.

The exception is perhaps XXL composting toilets that do not need to be taken out. They work like thermal composters, processing waste on site, but their prices "bite". Composting toilets with a volume of 200-230 l are designed for up to 10 users.


4. Additional options

The fourth is the presence additional features peat toilet improving user comfort:

  • mechanism for adding peat,
  • thermo seat,
  • electric hood,
  • the presence of a remote container and ease of maintenance (the presence of wheels or handles),
  • waste separation.

The presence of a peat dispenser is convenient, but usually increases the consumption of the peat mixture. The thermal seat is a big plus not only in the cold season, but also in the summer, on cool mornings!

An electric hood is necessary when installing in a house or when the chimney has 2 or more bends. A remote container makes the process of waste disposal simple, but toilets without an additional insert are larger in volume and need to be taken out less often.

5. Issue price

And the fifth on our list, but far from the last in importance, is price. Of course, the range of prices for peat toilets is quite large, but it is not at all necessary that an expensive bio-toilet is right for you. An example of a successful combination of price / quality is

Which building is built first? suburban area? Right! Toilet! You can live for some time in the ward, but without a latrine you can’t live even a day. But the time of ridiculous, foul-smelling and collecting swarms of flies "birdhouses" has passed. Now it is hardly possible to find a person who would voluntarily agree to the construction of such an “old-fashioned” closet. Peat toilet for a summer residence - here it is, best option for a connoisseur of civilization in everything and always. The lack of water and sewerage now cannot become an obstacle to the bright dream of a clean and "cultural" outhouse.

The modern market is ready to offer any models from any of the brands: imported ones are more expensive, domestic ones are cheaper, but the essence of a dry closet, depending on the quality of the material or the name of the manufacturer, does not change - to provide maximum comfort during the summer (or weekend) suburban residence of a person.

Peat toilet for a summer residence: which one is better? Sooner or later, this issue appears on the agenda of summer residents who are tired of periodically calling vacuum trucks or suffering from an unpleasant smell, especially noticeable in the heat, when it's time to enjoy the sun and the aroma of barbecue ...

To answer it, we will consider all the options - from purchased toilets from different manufacturers, to those made with our own hands.

Usually holiday villages, although they are located near the city, cannot boast of having a water pipe, which is so necessary for installing a standard toilet bowl. And, if so, every summer resident can try out a non-standard toilet bowl - without water. At the same time, you should not be afraid of the appearance of odors characteristic of the toilet - when using peat, they will be even less than when using a conventional toilet bowl, washed with tens of liters of water and sprayed dozens of times with a freshener.

A peat toilet is the lightest and most convenient type of dry closet to use, visually resembling a neat toilet bowl, which can be placed both outdoors under a canopy, and in a separate room, or located in a country house.

The principle of operation of a modern latrine lies in the mineralization of human waste products using the properties of peat.

Peat toilets are compact, mobile (some models have wheels for more comfortable transportation of the container to the compost pit), easy to operate, and require neither electricity nor water to function.

Compared to a liquid dry closet, a peat toilet is much cheaper and easier to operate.

Peat toilet, environmentally friendly

So, peat is a natural sorbent material suitable for use as a filler. And not just suitable, but the only optimal option.

  1. Ecological cleanliness of peat allows you to safely install a toilet in any suitable area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site or house.
  2. Peat perfectly absorbs liquid, allowing you to clean the toilet no more than once every 1-2 months. The instructions say that it is enough to clean it once every six months, but this is the case when the biotoilet is used moderately - by one person or a family only on weekends. If the frequency of use is more frequent, or the toilet is designed for a large family, it is better not to wait, but to empty the container at the moment when it is half full.
  3. Peat that has been in the toilet becomes a valuable organic fertilizer, since the bacteria that are in the substrate process the waste, turning it into high-quality compost.

Peat for peat toilets can be purchased at specialized stores, and some summer residents prepare raw materials with their own hands, adding small wood chips to it.

About the compost

The final metamorphosis of the waste occurs in the compost pit, where it is necessary to put the waste peat from the toilet. There they “ripen” to the level of fertilizer (very nutritious fertilizer), which is still not recommended to be poured onto beds with berries and vegetables - that is, those summer cottage gifts that are used for raw consumption.

Benefits of a peat closet

  1. Peat-filled toilets are easy to use and aesthetically pleasing. They can be placed in any interior, they are almost invisible.
  2. The service life of toilet bowls is not limited if you follow the rules of operation.
  3. The durable material from which peat toilets are made makes them almost invulnerable - the products are resistant to temperature extremes and shocks.
  4. The peat toilet has high hygienic indicators; the absence of unpleasant odors during operation is ensured by the odor absorber that the models are equipped with.
  5. A cheap and easy-to-install device with detailed instructions written in an accessible language.

Flaws

  1. The filled container becomes several times heavier, in order to carry it out, some efforts will have to be made - a woman or an old man will not be able to cope with this task. When choosing a peat dry closet for a summer residence, make sure that the model is equipped with small rollers for transportation.
  2. The need for additional installation of ventilation (in the form of a pipe) and drainage. This does not apply to all models - most toilets are equipped with a drainage system.
  3. The incompleteness of the mechanism for adding peat to the storage tank: the filler unevenly falls on the fecal matter, so it is also necessary to use a scoop for leveling.

How it works?

A latrine with peat filler does not need water at all. Then why is it equipped with a tank? This is not for the sake of style (in order, they say, to be no different from their fellow toilet bowls), the tank component is a practical thing: after visiting the toilet, you just need to turn the handle located on the side or top so that the necessary part of the filler spills into the container, covering the bowel movements.

When the tank is sufficiently filled with waste, its contents must be thrown into the compost pit to complete the recycling cycle.

Using purchased peat for the toilet, the summer resident is guaranteed to provide himself with a agent with microorganisms that can turn waste into useful compost. If you ignored the peat from the store and use natural forest filler, then composting will not be carried out and your “fashionable” toilet will quickly turn into an ordinary “grandmother's bucket”.

When choosing, pay attention to

When buying a peat-filled toilet, pay attention to details that are not immediately evident, but mean a lot during operation.

  1. The material from which high-quality peat toilet containers are made is frost-resistant plastic. In this case, you get the opportunity not to carry the "pot" back and forth, but to leave it for the winter in an unheated country house.
  2. To protect against flies, the toilet must be equipped with an airtight lid and a special valve in the ventilation pipe.
  3. The tray (waste tank) should be suitable for the needs of a family or a single person - not too big or too small.
  4. The presence of the indicator will allow you to control the filling level of the tank and clean it in time.

Installation instructions

Installing the newly acquired peat convenience is not difficult - even an unprepared person can handle it. But still, to get started, study a short instruction:

Dry closet of own design

If the price for a plastic container seems too high to you, you can create your own "author's project" without much cost, which will be no worse than a branded one.

True, instead of a tank, craftsmen offer to use an ordinary bucket with fresh peat and a scoop for falling asleep, well, sometimes you have to use a spatula with a purchased toilet.

And large plastic buckets are used as a waste reservoir in home-made dry closets, but this is not a problem - the container is securely hidden in a special box and no one sees its unsightlyness.

  1. From four boards, build a wooden box (square, rectangular, can be deck-like), on the side on which you plan to place the seat, cut a hole corresponding to the size of the container.
  2. Take a plastic toilet seat (wooden, insulated - it doesn’t matter, it’s important that it fits the size and is comfortable for toilet visitors), attach it to the hole.
  3. Place a container under the hole, make sure that there are several buckets, a replaceable tank is very convenient.
  4. Place a container with peat nearby.

Home-made peat toilets for summer cottages, reviews of which are in most cases positive and boil down to enormous cost savings, still require one purchased item - peat must be from the store.

The main feature of peat-type toilets is the disposal of waste products, and this process requires a sufficient amount of biomass, which is simply not present in a substance taken in its pure form from nature.

Filler for peat toilets costs no more than 750 rubles for 60-65 liters. This amount is enough for 150-250 applications.

Finnish toilet in the Russian version: distinctive features

The general characteristics of the Finnish peat toilet are as follows: a compact plastic structure, easily moved from place to place, non-volatile, dry matter is used to absorb sewage in the toilet.

In recent years, a new generation of developers of high-quality biological bathrooms has grown among Russian manufacturers. Taking a Finnish invention as a model, ours somewhat simplified the design and reduced the price of a much-needed product. And one more thing - they are among the competitors of foreign manufacturers, since a Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence is many times more expensive, and, according to Russian consumers, there is no difference.

But she still exists. A few moments are enough for the trained eye of a specialist to distinguish the Finnish model from the domestic one: