Fedor Tyutchev joined literature early enough and formed as a poet. Immediately after graduating from Moscow University, he gets a place abroad, in Germany, and goes to the capital of Bavaria, the city of Munich. There Fedor Ivanovich stays for quite a large part of his life, twenty-two years. But, despite this, he has a special love and warmth for the Russian style, culture, and especially for Russian nature.

And it was in the chanting of the beauties of Russian fields, mountains, rivers that the outstanding talent of the poet was most clearly reflected. One of the most famous poems on this topic is the work "Spring Thunderstorm". The poem has a double date. It was written in 1828 and published in the journal Galatea, but after that Tyutchev returned to it in 1854, reworking the first stanza and adding the second.

The first thing that catches your eye when analyzing a poem is the depiction of natural phenomena as something majestic, beautiful. The storm is presented to the reader from a completely different angle. Not formidable and frightening, but beautiful, strong, triumphant. Paying attention to this feature, one can catch the idea that the author shows reverse side not only thunderstorms, but life itself. Perhaps he is trying to teach us to look positively at the riots and storms of life. Many processes are the personification of life in all its vivacity, it seethes, sparkles, shines. Nothing stands still, the picture is dynamic, everything moves, spring thunder rumbles “as if frolicking and playing,” and singing along with all nature echoes: rain splashes, dust flies, birds sing, a waterfall flows swiftly and quickly from the mountains.

The author of the poem admires the nature he describes. He sings with love and delight of the spring thunderstorm and its accompanying phenomena. Reading the lines written by him, we seem to be transported to that world, we see everything that the poet saw when he wrote the work, we hear the murmur of water, the singing of birds, the majestic peals of thunder, we breathe in the freshness left after the spring rain.

You can also notice the metaphorical nature of all the described actions of nature, revealing philosophical meaning. The stream, nimbly running down the mountain, reminds us of a young man who has just left the custody of his parents. And thunder is a riot of feelings, emotions and sensations inside him from the received unlimited freedom. It was winter, and the young man slept, being under the constant control of his parents, but everything came to life, woke up, life in him began to boil as soon as spring came, as soon as he escaped from custody.

The poem consists of four stanzas. Each of which flows organically into the other. The first stanza brings the reader up to date, summarizing what is happening and setting the direction of thoughts:

"I love the storm in early May,
When spring, the first thunder,
as if frolicking and playing,
Rumbles in the blue sky."

"Young peals are thundering,
Here the rain splashed, the dust flies,
Rain pearls hung,
And the sun gilds the threads.

The last, fourth stanza, anticipating the thoughts of the reader, sums them up, leading a direct dialogue with him directly:

“You will say: windy Hebe,
Feeding Zeus' eagle
A thundering cup from the sky
Laughing, she spilled it on the ground.

Bright emotional and semantic color and figurativeness are achieved by the author with the help of various artistic and expressive means. For example, a lot of colorful epithets: “ thundering goblet », « rain pearls», « peals young», « nimble stream" etc.; personification: " hanging pearls», « thunder, .. frolicking and playing, rumbles», « the stream is running" etc.; metaphors: " windy Hebe», « rain pearls”, etc. The inversion “and the sun gilds the threads”, etc. also played its role. A lot of gerunds and verbs were used: one action is replaced by another, because of which the picture in our eyes becomes very dynamic and rich, rapidly replacing each other , actions.

"Spring Thunderstorm" is written in iambic tetrameter with pyrrhic, and the feminine and masculine rhyme also alternates, all this allowed Fyodor Ivanovich to fill the poem with a special sound. It is melodious and melodious, but at the same time, to match the described natural phenomena, there are also many sonorous consonants, as well as the alliteration "r" and "r". These techniques determine the sound of the work, in which we hear the natural sounds of nature and literally find ourselves in the scene of action.

F.I. It is not for nothing that Tyutchev is called the singer of Russian nature. In our century, when people have moved away from it so much, such works are very important. They make us remember the greatness and beauty of the ancestor of all living things, return to its origins and instill in the reader love, warmth and admiration. In "Spring Thunderstorm" Tyutchev concentrated all his attention on a separate natural phenomenon, poetized it, giving it a deep philosophical meaning.

One of the most popular, famous and recognizable works of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is the poem "I love a thunderstorm in early May ...". This masterpiece, like most of the poet's works, is distinguished by a special, unique style.

The author gave the name “Spring Thunderstorm” to his verse, but readers like to identify it precisely by the first line. This is not surprising. It is with rains, thunderstorms, floods that the time of the year, which is associated with rebirth, comes.

Tyutchev very subtly felt all the changes in nature, her mood, and could describe it in an interesting way. The poet loved spring, he devoted many of his lyrical poetic creations to this particular topic. Spring for the poet-philosopher symbolizes youth and youth, beauty and charm, renewal and freshness. Therefore, his poem "Spring Thunderstorm" is a work that shows that hope and love can be reborn with a new, unknown force, with a force capable of more than just renewal.

A little about the poet


It is known that the poet-philosopher was born in November 1803 in Ovstug, where he spent his childhood. But all the youth of the popular poet was spent in the capital. At first, he received only home education, and after that he successfully passed the exams at the capital's institute, where he studied well, and then graduated from it with a candidate's degree in verbal sciences. Then, in his younger years, Fyodor Tyutchev began to get involved in literature, and began to make his first experiments in writing.

interest in poetry and literary life captivated the diplomat for life. Despite the fact that Tyutchev lived far beyond the borders of his homeland for a long 22 years, he wrote poetry only in Russian. Fedor Ivanovich long time occupied one of the official positions in the diplomatic mission, which at that time was in Munich. But this did not prevent the lyricist from describing Russian nature in his poetic works. And when the reader delves into each such Tyutchev poem, he understands that it was written by a person who, with all his soul and heart, is always only with his homeland, despite the kilometers.


Throughout his life, the poet wrote about four hundred poetic works. He was not only a diplomat and a poet. Fedor Ivanovich made translations of works by poets and writers from Germany absolutely free of charge. Any of his works, whether his own or translated, each time struck with harmony and integrity. Each time, with his works, the author argued that a person should always remember that he is also part of nature.

The history of writing Tyutchev's poem "I love a thunderstorm in early May ..."


Tyutchev's poem "I love a thunderstorm in early May ..." has several options. So, his first version was written by the poet in 1828, when he lived in Germany. Russian nature was constantly before the eyes of the finest lyricist, so he could not help but write about it.

And when spring began in Germany, according to the author himself, not much different from spring in his native places, he began to compare the climate and weather, and all this resulted in poetry. The lyricist recalled the sweetest details: the murmur of a stream, which was attractive to a person who was far from native side, strong pouring rain, after which puddles formed on the roads, and, of course, a rainbow after the rain, which appeared with the first rays of the sun. Rainbow as a symbol of rebirth and victory.

When the lyric poet was first written spring poem“I love a thunderstorm at the beginning of May ...”, then already this year it was published in a small magazine “Galatea”. But something confused the poet, and therefore he returns to him again after twenty-six years. He slightly changes the first poetic stanza, and also adds the second stanza. Therefore, in our time, it is the second edition of Tyutchev's poem that is popular.

I love the storm in early May,
When spring, the first thunder,
as if frolicking and playing,
Rumbles in the blue sky.

The young peals are thundering,
Here the rain splashed, the dust flies,
Rain pearls hung,
And the sun gilds the threads.

An agile stream runs from the mountain,
In the forest, the din of birds does not stop,
And the noise of the forest and the noise of the mountains -
Everything echoes cheerfully to the thunders.

You say: windy Hebe,
Feeding Zeus' eagle
A thundering cup from the sky
Laughing, she spilled it on the ground.

The plot of Tyutchev's poem "I love a thunderstorm in early May ..."


The author chooses a thunderstorm, which often occurs in spring, as the main theme of his poem. For the lyricist, it is associated with a certain movement forward, the transformation of life, its changes, the birth of a new and long-awaited, new and unexpected thoughts and views. Now there is no room for stagnation and decay.

The poet-philosopher does not go only to the world of nature, since this unusual and beautiful world is always interconnected with man, they cannot exist without each other. Tyutchev finds in these two worlds - human and nature - a lot general provisions. Spring for the poet is a flight of feelings, emotions, and indeed the whole general mood of a person. These feelings are quivering and incredibly beautiful, because for the author, spring is youth and strength, it is youth and a necessary renewal. This is openly declared by the poet, who shows how sweetly the birds sing, how wonderfully the thunder rumbles, how magnificently the downpour makes a noise. In the same way, a person grows up who, growing up, enters adulthood and openly and boldly declares himself.

That is why Tyutchev's images are so bright and saturated:

➥ Water.
➥ Sky.
➥ Sun.


They are necessary for the poet in order to more fully show the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe unity of a person with the outside world. All natural phenomena are shown by Fedor Ivanovich as if they were people. The lyricist ascribes to them traits that are usually inherent only to people. This is how the unity of man, who is the divine principle, with the world of nature manifests itself in a talented and original lyricist. So, the author in his works compares thunder with a baby who plays briskly and makes noise. The cloud also has fun and laughs, especially when it spills water and from this it's raining.

Tyutchev's poem is also interesting in that it is a kind of monologue of the protagonist, the composition of which consists of four stanzas. The story begins with the fact that a spring thunderstorm is easily and naturally described, and only then is given detailed description all major events. The author at the end of his monologue also refers to mythology Ancient Greece, which allows him to unite nature and man, showing that in nature and in human life there is a life cycle.

Artistic and expressive means of Tyutchev's poem


In his simple poem, the poet uses iambic tetrameter and pyrrhic, which convey all the melodiousness. The lyricist takes a cross rhyme, which helps to give expressiveness to the whole work. Male and female rhyme in Tyutchev's poem alternate. In order to more fully reveal the created poetic image, the author uses a wide variety of artistic means of speech.

The lyricist uses alliteration for the melodic and sonorous structure of his work, since he often has “r” and “r” sound. In addition, a huge number of sonorous consonants are also used. It is also noteworthy that the poet resorts to gerunds and personal verbs, which help to show the movement and how it gradually develops. The author manages to achieve that before the reader there is a quick change of frames, where the thunderstorm presents in its most diverse manifestations. All this is achieved by the skillful use of metaphors, epithets, inversion and personification.

All this gives expressiveness and brightness to the entire Tyutchev work.

Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "I love a thunderstorm in early May ..."


It is best to consider Tyutchev's poem from a philosophical point of view. The author tried to accurately draw one of the moments of life, which are countless in the life of nature and man. Lyric made him cheerful, but very cheerful and full of energy.

The poet shows only one spring day in May, when there is a downpour and a thunderstorm rumbles. But this is only a superficial perception of Tyutchev's work. Indeed, in it the lyricist showed the whole emotional palette and sensuality of what is happening in nature. A thunderstorm is not just a natural phenomenon, but also the state of a person who strives for freedom, tries to rush to live, strives forward, where new and unknown horizons open up to him. If it rains, it cleanses the earth, awakens it from hibernation and renews it. Not everything in life goes away forever, much returns, such as the May thunderstorm, the sound of rain and water streams, which will always appear in the spring.


Some young people will now be replaced by others, just as brave and open. They still do not know the bitterness of suffering and disappointment and dream of conquering the whole world. This inner freedom is very similar to a thunderstorm.

The sensual world of Tyutchev's poem


This work contains a huge sensual and emotional world. The author's thunder is like a young man who, straightening his shoulders, hurries to freedom. More recently, he was dependent on his parents, and now new life and new feelings carry him into a completely different world. A water stream quickly runs down from the mountain, and the poet-philosopher compares it with young people who already understand what awaits them in life, their goal is high, and they strive for it. Now stubbornly they will always go to her.

But once youth will pass, and the time will come for memories, reflection, rethinking. The author is already at the age when he regrets some of the actions of his youth, but for him this time, free and bright, emotionally saturated, always remains the best. Tyutchev's poem is a small work that has deep meaning and emotional richness.

Great about verses:

Poetry is like painting: one work will captivate you more if you look at it closely, and another if you move further away.

Little cutesy poems irritate the nerves more than the creak of unoiled wheels.

The most valuable thing in life and in poetry is that which has broken.

Marina Tsvetaeva

Of all the arts, poetry is most tempted to replace its own idiosyncratic beauty with stolen glitter.

Humboldt W.

Poems succeed if they are created with spiritual clarity.

The writing of poetry is closer to worship than is commonly believed.

If only you knew from what rubbish Poems grow without shame... Like a dandelion near a fence, Like burdocks and quinoa.

A. A. Akhmatova

Poetry is not in verses alone: ​​it is spilled everywhere, it is around us. Take a look at these trees, at this sky - beauty and life breathe from everywhere, and where there is beauty and life, there is poetry.

I. S. Turgenev

For many people, writing poetry is a growing pain of the mind.

G. Lichtenberg

A beautiful verse is like a bow drawn through the sonorous fibers of our being. Not our own - our thoughts make the poet sing inside us. Telling us about the woman he loves, he delightfully awakens in our souls our love and our sorrow. He is a wizard. Understanding him, we become poets like him.

Where graceful verses flow, there is no place for vainglory.

Murasaki Shikibu

I turn to Russian versification. I think that over time we will turn to blank verse. There are too few rhymes in Russian. One calls the other. The flame inevitably drags the stone behind it. Because of the feeling, art certainly peeps out. Who is not tired of love and blood, difficult and wonderful, faithful and hypocritical, and so on.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

- ... Are your poems good, tell yourself?
- Monstrous! Ivan suddenly said boldly and frankly.
- Do not write anymore! the visitor asked pleadingly.
I promise and I swear! - solemnly said Ivan ...

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. "The Master and Margarita"

We all write poetry; poets differ from the rest only in that they write them with words.

John Fowles. "The French Lieutenant's Mistress"

Every poem is a veil stretched out on the points of a few words. These words shine like stars, because of them the poem exists.

Alexander Alexandrovich Blok

The poets of antiquity, unlike modern ones, rarely wrote more than a dozen poems during their long lives. It is understandable: they were all excellent magicians and did not like to waste themselves on trifles. Therefore, behind every poetic work of those times, a whole Universe is certainly hidden, filled with miracles - often dangerous for someone who inadvertently wakes dormant lines.

Max Fry. "The Talking Dead"

To one of my clumsy hippos-poems, I attached such a heavenly tail: ...

Mayakovsky! Your poems do not warm, do not excite, do not infect!
- My poems are not a stove, not a sea and not a plague!

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky

Poems are our inner music, clothed in words, permeated with thin strings of meanings and dreams, and therefore drive away critics. They are but miserable drinkers of poetry. What can a critic say about the depths of your soul? Don't let his vulgar groping hands in there. Let the verses seem to him an absurd lowing, a chaotic jumble of words. For us, this is a song of freedom from tedious reason, a glorious song that sounds on the snow-white slopes of our amazing soul.

Boris Krieger. "A Thousand Lives"

Poems are the thrill of the heart, the excitement of the soul and tears. And tears are nothing but pure poetry that has rejected the word.

You can very easily draw in your imagination a picture of a rainy May day if you read the verse “Spring Thunderstorm” by Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich. The poet wrote this work in 1828, when he was in Germany, and then, in 1854, corrected it. The focus of the poem is on the usual natural phenomenon- a thunderstorm, but the author managed to reproduce all its details so accurately and expressively that this poem is still admired by readers.

Spring was the poet's favorite season. She symbolized for him the beginning of a new life, the awakening of nature. Comparing each season with a period human life, Tyutchev perceived spring as youth. He describes natural phenomena using human features. Tyutchev's thunder frolics and plays like a child, he calls his peals young, and thundercloud laughs, spilling water on the ground. Spring thunder is like young man who takes the first steps in adult independent life. He is also cheerful and carefree, and his life flies like a stormy stream, knowing no barriers. Despite the cheerful mood, there is a slight sadness in the poem. The poet seems to regret those times when he himself was young and carefree.

The last stanza of the poem directs the reader to ancient Greek mythology. The poet draws an invisible line connecting the ordinary phenomenon of nature with the divine principle. From the point of view of philosophy, Tyutchev emphasizes that everything repeats itself in this world, and as the spring thunder rumbled hundreds of years ago, it will rumble in the same way hundreds of years after us. To conduct a literature lesson in the classroom, you can download here the text of Tyutchev's poem "Spring Thunderstorm" in full. You can also learn this work by heart online.

I love the storm in early May,
When spring, the first thunder,
as if frolicking and playing,
Rumbles in the blue sky.

The young peals are thundering,
Here the rain splashed, the dust flies,
Rain pearls hung,
And the sun gilds the threads.

An agile stream runs from the mountain,
In the forest, the din of birds does not stop,
And the noise of the forest and the noise of the mountains -
Everything echoes cheerfully to the thunders.

You say: windy Hebe,
Feeding Zeus' eagle
A thundering cup from the sky
Laughing, she spilled it on the ground.

The poem "Spring Thunderstorm" was written by Tyutchev in 1828, it was at this time that the poet was in Germany. The main feature of this work was that Tyutchev first wrote one version, and in 1854 the second, in the latter he changed the first stanza and added the second.

The main theme of the poem lies in the title itself, it is, of course, a thunderstorm. For Tyutchev, this phenomenon was something unusual, giving rise to a new, some kind of movement. Fedor Ivanovich in "Spring Thunderstorm" drew a certain line between nature and people, compared a thunderstorm with the time of youth. The unity of nature with man is expressed through vivid images sky, water and sun. It is also seen that the author endows the world human qualities. For example, we see how the thunder frolics and plays, and the cloud laughs.

The poem reveals only one image, the image of a thunderstorm. Various artistic means complement and decorate the picture. A large number of verbs allows for a quick change of pictures.

Tyutchev decided to direct his attention to one moment in his life, showing a thunderstorm from a special side.

5th, 7th, 10th grade

Analysis of the poem "Spring Thunderstorm" by Tyutchev Grade 5

The great Russian poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev loved and sang of nature. And the poet's favorite season was spring - the time of renewal of all living things, the beginning of a new life. Tyutchev devoted many poems to spring: “Spring waters”, “Winter is not angry for nothing ...”, “Even the earth looks sad ...”. One of the most famous
poems - "Spring Thunderstorm".

This poem is filled with joy and jubilation. The poet depicts a thunderstorm - a natural phenomenon that usually causes fear and anxiety. But Tyutchev's thunderstorm is completely different. She is beautiful and strong, cheerful and triumphant, refreshing and inspiring a sense of delight. We see this natural phenomenon in development: its beginning, the storm itself and its end.

The poet does not hide his feelings. He admires and admires the swift and stormy life of nature. With enthusiasm and enthusiasm, Tyutchev describes a spring thunderstorm. We seem to hear the sounds that fill the work: thunder, the sound of water, bird voices. Expressiveness and brightness of the poem are given by metaphors (rain pearls, the sun gilds the threads), personifications (everything echoes cheerfully with thunder), comparisons (thunder, as if frolicking and playing, rumbles). Everything in nature is harmonious and consonant with one another. Thunderstorm symbolizes life, movement, power and strength of nature.

The skill of the poet is striking, who managed to convey to the readers his feeling of jubilant joy. Together with Tyutchev, I want to admire nature and admire each of its manifestations.

Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "Spring Thunderstorm"

The poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a native of Ovstug, in the Bryansk region. He spent his childhood and youth exactly here, from where his reverent love for Russian nature came from, which he retained despite his long, more than twenty years, residence abroad in France. The poet's love for his native language and his native picturesque Russian land, which he sings of in his poems, only increased.

About spring nature, its beauty and playfulness, the poet writes in the poem "Spring Thunderstorm". The quatrains in the poem seem to be interconnected by an invisible thread, they shimmer and smoothly pass one into another, as if effortlessly.

"I love the storm in early May,
When spring, the first thunder,
As if frolicking and playing,
Rumbles in the blue sky."

From the first lines we see spring nature, the first thunder and light rain. The author sings beauty spring nature, its uniqueness and grandeur. The lines sound very colorful and bright, they are overflowing with delight and joy. We see phenomena that are invisible at first sight, to which we do not pay attention.

"Young peals are thundering,
Rain pearls hung,
And the sun gilds the threads.

The poem is full of colorful artistic epithets that the author uses. "loud-boiling cup". “in the blue sky”, “spring, first thunder”, “nimble stream”, “young peals”, “nimble stream” and others. The poet personifies the phenomena of nature, attributing to them features characteristic of living beings. So he has thunder - frolicking and playing like a small child. The stream runs, and the cloud pours rain laughing. The author emphasizes by this that nature is alive, and different moods are peculiar to it, like any person.

Every word in the poem is relevant and meaningful. The main meter used by the author is iambic tetrameter. Despite the brevity of the poem, Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev is a brilliant poet, since his poems are so sonorous and simple that there is nothing more to add to them. They are so whole.

Tyutchev's poems make us look at the world and nature with different eyes, notice those phenomena that were previously invisible to our eyes. They are crowded positive emotions, inspiration and admiration for the beauty of nature, celebration and love. In his poems, the images of people and nature are undoubtedly linked into a single whole.

Analysis of the poem by Tyutchev F.I. "Spring Thunderstorm" Grade 10

“I love a thunderstorm in early May ...” - this is how Tyutchev’s poem “Spring Thunderstorm”, written by him abroad in the early 1850s, begins. In its name, the adjective "spring" brings a certain meaning: for Tyutchev, spring is a symbol of the renewal of nature and the human soul. That is why the whole poem is filled with the breath of a “real, happy” May day. Constructed as a monologue of a lyrical hero, it touches with sincerity and bribes with its simplicity.

The poet becomes delighted, admiring the play of young thunder, which loudly and loudly announces the solemn procession of spring, setting a joyful, major tone to all living things. Bubbling young streams respond to its sounds, noisy mountain streams echo it.
The poet-philosopher Tyutchev considers nature to be part of the microcosm, where harmony and order reign, and the spring thunderstorm is perceived by us as a living, cleansing element, a polyphonic orchestra controlled by an invisible conductor. The subtext of the poem, through images - sky, earth, sun and water - convey the idea of ​​the unity of nature and man. Radiance and light, which fills the artistic space, symbolize the beginning that unites the world. The poet emphasizes the connection of this divine principle with nature and introduces the motive ancient Greek myths. Goddess eternal youth Hebe jokingly, laughing, shed thunder and lightning on the ground and rejoices along with the jubilant nature.

Tyutchev’s picture of a spring thunderstorm is represented by magnificent details (“the first thunder”, “young rumbles”, “a nimble stream”, “mountain noise”), saturated with colors (“the sky is blue”, “the sun gilds the threads”) and sounds (“thunder rumbles "," thunder rumbles "). With the help of inversion, the poet highlights the most meaningful words in terms of meaning.

The sound organization of this poem is striking. The alliterations "r" and "r" help to hear the sounds of a thunderstorm, the abundance of sonorous consonants make the work melodic and musical. The poem is full of vivid metaphors, personifications, epithets (“rain pearls hung”, “windy Hebe”, “loud-boiling goblet”, “thunder frolics and plays”), which make images bright, visible, give color and expressiveness to speech. Written in iambic tetrameter lightened by pyrrhic, this work is unusually melodic. The lightness of the poem is achieved through the alternation of male and female clauses. The abundance of verbs and the absence of short adjectives and participles indicates the presence of action, the development of life, emphasizes the greatness and significance of what is happening in nature. According to Tyutchev, the world of spring nature (“forest noise”, “bird noise”, “mountain noise”, “sounds of a nimble stream”) is the embodiment of ideal bright purity. The poet enjoys this purity and sincerely confesses his feelings: "I love ...".

It is also striking that one can write a poem about the eternal problems of the universe, which allows us to plunge into the bright and mysterious, mysterious and majestic world of nature again and again, to try to unravel its great secret.

Text "Spring Thunderstorm" F. Tyutchev

The young peals are thundering,
Here the rain splashed, the dust flies,
Rain pearls hung,

And the sun gilds the threads.

An agile stream runs from the mountain,
In the forest, the din of birds does not stop,
And the noise of the forest and the noise of the mountains -
Everything echoes cheerfully to the thunders.

You say: windy Hebe,
Feeding Zeus' eagle
A thundering cup from the sky
Laughing, she spilled it on the ground.

Analysis #4

Fyodor Tyutchev is one of the founders of romanticism in Russian literature. The poet and diplomat, who lived abroad for many years, managed to harmoniously combine Western and Slavic traditions in his work, giving the world dozens of amazingly beautiful, bright, imaginative and light-filled works.

One of them is the poem "Spring Thunderstorm", written in the mid-50s of the 19th century. Like many adherents of romanticism, Fyodor Tyutchev decided to focus his attention on a hotel, fleeting moment of life, presenting it in such a way that to this day the usual May thunderstorm, masterfully embodied in poetry, is admired by thousands of fans of classical literature.

From the first lines of this work, Fyodor Tyutchev confesses his love for a spring thunderstorm, which for the poet is not just a natural phenomenon. Tyutchev perceives it from a philosophical point of view, believing that warm May rain brings cleansing to the earth and makes it finally wake up after hibernation . The poet identifies the spring thunderstorm with youth, carelessness and carelessness, drawing a subtle parallel between nature and people. In his opinion, this is exactly how young people behave when they leave their father's house and take their first independent steps in adulthood. It is as if they are awakening from a dream, trying to conquer the world and declare themselves in full voice.

Spring thunder, very colorfully and vividly presented by the poet in the poem, can be compared with a surge of emotions and a stage in the spiritual development of a young man. Having escaped from parental care, he rethinks many life values, renews himself and tries to comprehend everything that, until recently, was a secret behind seven seals for him. “An agile stream runs from the mountain” - these lines are the best suited to describe the majority of young people who have not yet decided on their life choice, but stubbornly rush forward, sometimes sweeping away everything in their path. They do not need to look back, as they easily part with the past, dreaming that the future becomes a reality as soon as possible.

And only with age, when the years take their toll, there comes a period of rethinking those actions, desires and aspirations that are characteristic of youth. Therefore, in the subtext of the poem "Spring Thunderstorm" one can easily guess some of the poet's nostalgia for those times when he was young, free, full of strength and hope. Describing a common natural phenomenon, Tyutchev seems to encourage his descendants, noting that the processes of personality formation are as inevitable as the May rain, which does not happen without thunder and lightning. And the more the moral and moral foundations of a young person are shaken, the sooner he will be able to learn to separate truth from lies, and good from evil.

The final quatrain of "Spring Thunderstorm" is dedicated to a mythical plot, in which, with the figurativeness inherent in Tyutchev, an attempt was made to explain a natural phenomenon from the point of view of the ancient Greek epic. However, the magical story that tells about the goddess Hebe, who, while feeding an eagle, dropped a goblet on the ground and spilled the drink, which caused rain and a thunderstorm can also be interpreted from a philosophical point of view. With this metaphorical device, the poet wanted to emphasize that everything in our world is cyclical. And after hundreds of years, the May first thunder will still rumble, and in the same way, representatives of the new generation will believe that this world belongs only to them, who have not yet had time to comprehend the bitterness of disappointment, the taste of victories and the saving appeasement of wisdom. And then everything will repeat again, like a spring thunderstorm, which gives a feeling of purification, freedom and peace.

"Spring Thunderstorm", analysis of Tyutchev's poem Grade 7

A distinctive feature of F. I. Tyutchev's early poem "Spring Thunderstorm" is its double dating. The poem was written by the poet in 1828 during his stay in Germany and published in the magazine Galatea. Tyutchev returned to the work a quarter of a century later, in 1854: in the second version, the first stanza was revised and the second stanza was added.

main theme poem is a thunderstorm. A thunderstorm for Tyutchev is, first of all, a movement that marks change, the birth of something new. Tyutchev draws a subtle parallel between nature and the world of people, identifying a spring thunderstorm with the time of youth - the time of the formation of the human soul. Having stepped from childhood into adulthood, youth is trying to loudly, publicly declare itself.

The idea of ​​the unity of nature and man, as its integral part, is conveyed in the poem with the help of cross-cutting images of the sky, water, sun. Tyutchev personifies natural phenomena, attributing to them the features of a person. In "Spring Thunderstorm" thunder frolics and plays like Small child, the stream runs, and the cloud spills water, laughing.

A romantic poem is constructed as a monologue of a lyrical hero. Composition of the work includes four stanzas. In the first of them, the poet defines the theme and introduces main image- a thunderstorm, in the next two stanzas, successive frames of the picture of a thunderstorm unfold. The final stanza, with the help of a reference to ancient Greek mythology, once again paraphrases image of a thunderstorm. emphasizing the unity of nature with the divine principle that unites the world, and the cyclical nature of the world itself.

The ease of sounding and melodiousness of the poem is given by Tyutchev's characteristic tetrameter iambic with pyrrhic. In "Spring Thunder" cross-rhyming is used, with alternating male and female rhymes.

A single poetic image of the poem - a thunderstorm - is revealed by the poet with the help of various artistic means. The abundance of sonorant consonants and the use of "r" and "r" alliteration ( "roaring rumbles". "thunder rumbles") create a vivid sound picture of a thunderstorm. The development of action, movement is conveyed in the poem by an abundance of verbs in a personal or participle form ( rumbles, frolicking, playing, flying, not silent, running). Saturation with verbs allows you to create the effect of frames of a rapidly changing picture of a thunderstorm.

A special expressiveness of the poem is given by bright, precisely matched trails. epithets ( young peals, loud-boiling cup, rain pearls), metaphors ( the sun gilds the threads), personifications ( the stream is running), inversion ( the stream is nimble, the din of the forest).

Concentrating on one, separately snatched moment of life - a spring thunderstorm, Tyutchev perfectly embodied its description in poetic form giving a philosophical meaning to the natural phenomenon.

5th grade, 7th grade

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