The future crucial criminal of Britain Michael Gordon Pieterson, famous to the whole world as Charles Bronson, was born on December 6, 1952 in the wealthy family of Eyra and Joe Pieterson in the small town of Wales. Uncle of the future legend of the criminal world was the mayor of the city two senses in a row: from 1960 to 1970. Unlike other criminals, in childhood Michael was not violence or terrible tragedythat could affect his personality. He loved to go to school, he studied well, he was polite with the surrounding and loved ones, he had many friends.

The most severe criminal of Britain has grown in a prosperous family


After changing the name to the more doubling, borrowed from hollywood Aktera Charles Bronson, he began to participate in fist battles, and then work at the escort service and circus agency.

In the youth, Charles Bruson earned escort


For the first time, Bronson was in prison in 26 years for armed robbery. His most famous crime is the robbery of the post office in 1974, when he kidnapped 26 pounds. Brison was convicted for 7 years. Now he is serving a lifetime for the robbery and the abduction of people. In total, he visited more than a hundred correctional institutions and spent most of his life in conclusion.


For theft of 26 pounds at the mail bronson planted for 7 years


During the time he was in prison, Brison managed to become famous as an artist and poet. And even received awards for their work, while a part of the money from the sale sent to charity. The same who criticizes his work, Bronnson takes hostage. For example, this happened to the prison teacher Phil Denielson, who spent in captivity of the criminal 44 hours.




Most of the life of Charles Bronson spent in a single chamber




Bronnson was married twice, and the second time already being famous prisoners. His future wife, 33-year-old Sair Ali Ahmed, a native Bangladesh, saw his photo in the newspaper and tied a correspondence with him. They met 10 times and in June 2001 got married in Woodhil, the prison of the most strict regime. After that, Pierterson again changed his name, this time for Charles Ali Ahmet and accepted Islam. After 4 years, they divorced. His wife gave many interviews, telling about their short marriage, in which he spoke about him as a racist and a cunning, evil criminal.

Cult american actor The middle of the twentieth century, he became famous for his roles in the films "Big Escape", "Magnificent Seven" and "Once at the Wild West". His real name is Charles Dennis Buchinsky. But the audience and the millionth army of fans know him under the scenic name Charles Bronson.

Childhood and youth

He was born in Pennsylvania in 1921. The childhood of Charles Dennis, the eleventh child of 15 children of Polish-Lithuanian emigrants, was not carefree. Charles first of all Buchinsky managed to complete education in senior school. English He learned his own, communicating with local yard boys.

The childhood of young Charlie Buchinsky ended in 10 years. The father of a big family died, so the boy had to go to work. At first he worked at the office of the coal mine, and soon in the mine itself. Later famous actor I recalled that poverty in their house was such that one day I even had to put on the dress sisters to go to school.

Second world War did not pass by the young man. Buchinski went to the combat zone. He got on the Pacific Fleet and served as an airy shooter. For the manifested valor and courage, he was handed a purple star.


After the end of the war, a young man long years I was looking for myself in different spheres of life, until he joined the theater troupe in Philadelphia. Only coming to the stage, he realized that the actor was his real vocation.

Buchinsky understood that without acting Education He does not break through the movie Olympus. Therefore, he acted and successfully graduated from Pasadena Playhouse - theatrical school in the California city of Pasadin.

Films

Cinematic biography of Charles Bronson, the future legend of world cinema, began in 1950, when he was preparing to celebrate his 30th anniversary. The first 12 paintings in which he starred, the actor was in the credits under his own name. But at the time of the McCarthist "Witch Hunt", he decided to change too "Slavic" surname to Anglo-Saxon.


Brison's debut ribbon was a military picture "Now you are on the fleet, where he got the role of a sailor. The film was released on large screens in 1951. After 2 years, films "Museum of wax figures" followed, "Miss Sad Tompson" and "Security Devils". Everywhere, the artist raised the roles of the second plan, which did not bring much popularity, but they played an invaluable role in the acquisition of acting skills.

At the end of the 1950s, bronus entrusted a number of major roles in the paintings, which were very successful in the box office. The brightest of them is the criminal drama "Machinery Kelly" and the series "Man with a camera".


A breakthrough in his career was after the release of the brilliant awesome "Magnificent Seed" in 1960. The role of the arrow in this film brought the first artist - at the time the fabulous - the fee: 50 thousand dollars. It is noteworthy that this film has received the greatest popularity in the Soviet Union. Bronnson became a favorite actor.

After 2 years, Charles pleased his fans with a new picture - "Big Escape". Interestingly, the role of the Polish concluded, suffering from claustrophobia, turned out to be bronus rather close: he himself suffered from this disease.


The peak of the Glory of this actor falls in the 1960s and 1970s of the twentieth century. The most striking and favorite viewers with the paintings with his participation can be called films "Dirty dozen" and "Once at the Wild West".

The drama "dirty dozen" was awarded several Oscar premiums at once, and the cult western "Once at the Wild West" of the famous Italian director Sergio Leone made an actor but a new step of popularity. The director himself called Bronson " the greatest actorWith whom he happened to work. "


From the works of the artist of the 1970s it is necessary to celebrate the paintings "Rain Passenger", "Red Sun" and "Enemy of the door". This is the time when Charles Brison is already carrying the status of the world star of cinema. His fees were called mad: he received each role in the borders of a million dollars.

Most often, the artist is removed in Westerns and militants. Spectators and critics crazy about the films "Cold-Rock Killer", "Waldes Half-Blood" and "Thirst for Death". The fighter "Thirst of Death" turned out to be so successful that the directors decided to decide the continuation. It came out in 1994.


In the 1980s, the star is removed less and less. One of the most remarkable ribbons of this period -cartin "ten minutes before midnight." An old age takes his own.

The actor has its own star on the Hollywood Walk of Glory.

Personal life

The Hollywood Star, according to which millions of fans sighed, was a monochombus. When the beauty of the beauty Gill Airland gave consent to marry him, it seemed that Bronnson flew in the clouds. Their marriage was long and strong. Love and mutual understanding of this beautiful couple Were envied by many colleagues. It was atypical for Hollywood marriage.

The personal life of Charles Bronson with Jill was amazingly happy: his beloved wife gave birth to him beautiful children. But the light is a star for a star when he learned that his spouse was sick with cancer.


For her life, bronus fought long 6 years. He was ready to abandon everything that he had, and to quit his favorite all his money, just to return her to life. In this difficult period, he refused to shoot and did not move away from the sick wife. Dying, the woman whispered that he would stay with him as the Guardian Angel, forever. But Jill asked her husband to certainly found his life companion and tried to be happy.

Several years after the death of the spouse bronson led the recovery lifestyle. When he finally began to go out into the light, Kim Wicks, former personal secretary Jill, were seen next to him. It seemed on the face of the gloomy charles, a smile began to fade, and in December 1998, Charles and Kim got married.


Soon he had a mental disorder. Bronnson told his attending doctor that he was constantly communicating with dead wife. According to him, one day she even saved his life. The man dreamed that Jill was asked to certainly take a taxi. The next morning he did, having taught the driver to check the car. It turned out in the car, on which the actor went to the shooting every morning, there was a serious malfunction.

Death

IN last years Life famous artist suffered from . After the death of his wife in 1990, his health deteriorated significantly.


He lived for another 13 years and died in August 2003 at Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles. He came here with pneumonia, which he was unsuccessful to have been treated for several weeks.

Filmography

  • 1958 - "Kelly Automanter"
  • 1960 - "Magnificent Seed"
  • 1963 - "Big Escape"
  • 1967 - "Dirty dozen"
  • 1968 - "Once at the Wild West"
  • 1970 - "Passenger of Rain"
  • 1971 - "Red Sun"
  • 1974 - "Thirst of Death"
  • 1983 - "Ten minutes before midnight"
  • 1987 - "Murder"
  • 1993 - "Under the threat of death"
  • 1995-1999 - "Police Family"

"Magnificent Seven", "Big Escape", "Red Sun", "Once at the Wild West", "Rain Passenger" - films, thanks to which Bronson Charles became famous. On account of a talented actor over 120 roles in film and television projects. He left this world in August 2003, but his name is forever entered the history of cinema. What is aware of the guide?

Bronon Charles: Family, Childhood

Charles Dennis Buchinski - real name of the star of American cinema. Charles Bronson - a pseudonym, which the actor took during the exacerbation of anti-communist sentiment in the United States. His real name was too "Slavic", so he replaced it to Anglo-Saxon.

The actor was born in Pennsylvania, it happened in November 1921. Charles grew up in the family of Polish-Lithuanian emigrants, became the eleventh child of his parents. His childhood can hardly be called cloudless. The boy was barely turned ten years old when he lost his father. The family lost the breadwinner, so Charles was forced to start working early early.

Choosing a life path

To the thoughts about the choice of acting profession, Brison Charles came far from immediately. In his youth, he was able to visit the participant of World War II. A young man served as an airy shooter on the Pacific Fleet. His courage and courage were marked by an honorary award, the future actor was handed over a purple star.

Returning from the front, Charles sought himself for some time. He managed to change several professions, until he became a member of the theater troupe in Philadelphia. Spectators warmly adopted the first productions with his participation, and Bronnson decided on the choice of profession. He graduated from the Pasadena Playhouse Theater School and began searching for roles.

The beginning of the cinema

Bronst Charles first turned out to be on setion In 1951. The actor debuted B. military drama "You're on a fleet," performing the role of the seaman. Further, he starred in the paintings of the "Security Guard", "Miss Sad Thompson", "Museum of wax figures." The roles of the second plan did not help him become famous, but presented a valuable experience.

Only at the end of the 50s. Bronzon managed to attract the attention of the public. He played immediately in several famous films and TV shows, for example, in the criminal drama "Martherler Kelly".

Starpie

"Magnificent Seven" - Western, thanks to which he felt the taste of real glory Charles Bronns. The actor filmography was replenished with this picture in 1960. He brilliantly coped with the role of the arrow and got a fabulous fee that was 50 thousand dollars. Surprisingly, this film acquired the greatest fame in the Soviet Union. After the exit of the tape, Vladimir Vysotsky began to call Bronson his favorite actor.

Already two years later, another successful film was released with the participation of the actor. We are talking About the painting "Big Escape", in which Charles brilliantly played a prisoner from Poland. It was easy for him to embody the image of a person suffering from claustrophobia, since with a similar problem came across himself.

In the 1960s was an extremely popular actor Charles Bronson. Films with his participation went out one by one. "Once at the Wild West" and "dirty dozen" - the most famous tapes with him, presented at the audience during this period. The drama "Dirty dozen" won several Oscar premiums, and Western "Once at the Wild West" acquired the status of a religious painting.

Films 70-80s

In the 70s Bronon still remained a favorite of directors and viewers. Self famous films With the actor who came out during this period are listed below.

  • "Enemy outside the door."
  • "Rain passenger".
  • "Red sun".
  • "Cold-blooded killer".
  • "Thirst for death."
  • "Koni Valdez".
  • "The escape".
  • "Last bullet".
  • "White Bison".

In the eighties hired no longer appeared on the set. main reason So - health problems. However, several bright roles He played at sunset his career, for example, it was impossible not to mark the film "Ten minutes before midnight" with his participation.

Personal life

In 1962, Brison Charles met the love of his life. His chosen was his colleague Gill Airend, with whom he met thanks to the work on the film "Big Escape." Jill was married, however, the actor was not going to give up the lady, who managed to win his heart. Six years later, Ayrend became his wife.

With Jill Charles lived a lot of happy years. The spouse gave the actor of two children. Huge misfortune for Bronson was the news that his wife was sick with cancer. For several years he fought for her life, but the disease won. The death of the second half negatively affected the health of the actor.

Michael Gordon Pieterson is the famous criminal, who was a favorite actor who was Charles Bronson. The prisoner began to use the pseudonym of his idol, under which he managed to become famous. In total, this man served in prison over 30 years, managed to change more than 120 correctional institutions. His most losing act is the robbery of the post office committed in 1974.

Prisoner Charles Brison (Michael Gordon Pieterson) entered the story for many reasons. To attract attention to this person managed due to the constant disruption of the prison regime, fights with warders and models. However, he is also known as a poet and artist. Surprisingly, Bronnson-Pieterson even managed to sell his work, exhausing good money.

In 2013, the film "Bronson" was presented to the Spectator Court, telling the history of Charles-Michael. Key role In this picture, the actor Tom Hardy was brilliantly. It is known that in the framework of preparation for the shooting, he visited the prisoner in prison, made a positive impression about him.

"Fitness in a single chamber"

Scripture is one of the areas in which he managed to show himself a criminal Charles Bronson. "Fitness in a single chamber" - the most famous work. Prisoner who spent most of his life in isolation always managed to keep himself in magnificent physical form. The strength of Michael Gordon Pieterson go legends.

The author offers readers as soon as possible to acquire a muscular body without spending money to buy simulators. The book provides a clear training program by day, and it can be done with it a person with any physical training. "Fitness in a single chamber" is a work that has gained enormous popularity.

On November 3, 1921, in the United States in the Shakhtar village, Erendeld (Pennsylvania) in the family of emigrants from Lithuania Buchinskisov was born a boy, which was called Carolis. It would seem that the guy, who was the eleventh of fifteen children in this poor familyThere were no chance to get out of people. But in advance of fate and circumstances, thanks to natural talent and perseverance, he became an actor, known to millions of viewers as Charles Bronson.

Hungry childhood

The ancestors of Bronson in the paternal line were sticky - Polish-Lithuanian Tatars. This ethnic group has been formed from Tatars who came to the Grand Duchy Lithuanian from the Golden Horde and who entered the service to the Lithuanian princes. From the ancestors bruson got a narrow mongolaid eye cut and black hair. Because of such characteristic appearance His at the beginning of the acting career was often invited to the role of the Indians in Westerns.

The father of the actor, Walter Buchinskis (later he "corrected" the name of the American manner - Buchinsky), moved to the USA from the Lithuanian city of Druskininkai. Bronnson's mother, Mary (Broi Valinskis), was born in America, but her parents were also born from Lithuania.

Little Carlos learned to speak English when he was already a teenager, and before that he talked at home at Lithuanian and Russian. At the same time, his name was also transformed into a more familiar American Harls ear. Father worked at the mine and died when Bronyus was 10 years old. The family lived extremely poor. But it was Charles who was lucky more than other children - he was the only one from the family who graduated from school. Although according to the actor himself, there were times when he had to wear his sister's dress due to lack of other clothes.

But even after graduation, Charles had no prospects, and he was also forced to make a living, working at the mine. As the actor confessed later, he was then paid one dollar per ton of coal. Conducting a lot of time under the ground, Charles began to suffer from the fear of closed spaces. He could not get rid of claustrophobic until the end of his days.

Participation in World War II

It is difficult to say, as if there was a further life of Bronson if the war began. In 1943 he is called on military service in armed forces USA. Charles served in aviation by the shooter on the bombard B-29. In 1945, as part of the 61st bomber squadron, he participated in hostilities against Japan. Total Bronnson made 25 combat departures, was injured and awarded the Medal "Purple Heart".

At the end of the war in the United States was adopted by Bill on the Rights of Servicemen. This law provided returned servicemen free education In college, as well as cheap loans for housing and business loans. Charles decided to take advantage of this opportunity and began to study the visual arts to then get an artist in the theater. And after he decided to become an actor himself and went on his studio at the acting studio Pasadena Playhouse.

Actor career

Bronznon's acting activities (then Buchinsky) began in the Theater Studio in Philadelphia. Later, the actor moved to New York. There was not enough money for life with a young actor, and he shot a couple of apartments with his young counterpart Jack Klogman (whose parents, by the way, were also a leisure from the Russian Empire). Since 1950, the actors begin to invite to the movies. At first, due to the characteristic appearance, Charles offered the roles of Indians, considered unpromising. But gradually, the actor began to trust more and more interesting and significant heroes.

In the first 12 films, he starred under his this last name. But in 1954, during the active activities of the Committee of the Chamber of Representatives on Anti-American Activities, the Actor Actor suggested that he changed "from the sin away" the Slavic surname to American. It is said that the actor came up with his pseudonym, passing through the magnificent gates of the studio Paramount Pictures, which are located at the intersection of the streets located at the corner of Melroz-Avenue and Bronson Street.

Further bright career began to develop quite successfully. He starred a lot in the movies on television, and real Glory He came to him after the role in the western "magnificent seven", for which he received $ 50,000. This film was held with great success worldwide, including the USSR.

In addition to America, Bronson shot a lot in Europe. In 1968, he starred in the western "Once at the Wild West" director Sergio Leone, who called Bronson "the greatest actor with whom I have ever worked." Leone also wanted to invite Bronson to a major role in the film "For Handling Dollars," but the actor then refused and the Clint Eastwood was shot at Western.

At the age of 52 years, he starred in the militant "Thirst of Death". This role has become a "calling card" of the actor. The film had several continuations with bronns in high roles.

Brison was awarded many cinematic awards. The parenchy, who in the 40s in his pocket was only a few cents became one of the highest paid actors of Hollywood. In 1975, in the size of the fees, he took the 4th place, yielding only Robert Redford, Brebre Streisand and Al Pachino.

Personal life

The first wife of the actor was the young actress Harreet Tendler, with whom he met in 1947 in Philadelphia at the dawn of his acting career. Later, Harriet confessed in his memoirs, that when she met the 26-year-old Charlie Buchinsky, she was an 18-year-old virgin. And on the first date, Charles had only 4 cents in his pocket. Two years later, the couple got married, although the father of the bride, a successful dairy farmer of Jewish origin, and opposed this marriage. Guy from the poor Catholic family, he did not consider as a groom. But she came and supported young materially. The couple had two children, but in 1965 they divorced.

The cause of the divorce was the actress Gill Ayrend, with which Bronnson met on the set of the film "Big Escape." It was love at first sight. Jill at that time was married to actor David McCullum, bronns partner in this picture. But it did not stop Charles. He straightly told McCullum: "I get married to your wife."

After six years, he fulfilled this promise. The couple got married on October 5, 1968 and did not part until death. It was one of the strongest and exemplary marriages of Hollywood. Jill became the meaning of life for Bronson. They lived in a mansion in Los Angeles with seven children: two from his first marriage, three from the first marriage Jill (one of which was receiving) and the two of their own (one of which was also a reception).

Bruson tried to spend as much time as possible with his wife. To do this, even stipulated the conditions with the producers, so that in films in which he was invited to have a role and for Jill. In total, they starred in 14 joint paintings.

Bronnson acquired a farm for 260 acres (1.1 km2) in West Windsor (Vermont), where Jill bred horses and for horse-drawn training of their daughter Zuleiki, the only joint child.

Happy life in this big family It was destroyed by terrible news - Dzhill discovered breast cancer. May 18, 1990, at the age of 54, after continuous struggle With the disease, Jill Ayrend died in their home in Malibu.

In December 1998, Bronnson married the third time in Kim Oix, a former Dove Audio Studio employee. This marriage lasted only five years. In recent years, Bronson's health has worsened noticeably in recent years, and he died from pneumonia on August 30, 2003 at the age of 81.

, Bedfordshire, England

Biography

Born in a wealthy family Eyra and Joe Pieterson in the small town of Wales. Uncle of the future legend of the criminal world was the mayor of the city two senses in a row: from 1960 to 1970. Unlike other criminals, Michael was not violence or a terrible tragedy, which could affect his personality. He loved to go to school, he studied well, he was polite with the surrounding and loved ones, he had many friends. His aunt believed that it all began with the move of a young family, after which she believed, he fell under the influence of a bad company. After changing the name to the more tempting name of the Hollywood actor Charles Bronson, he began to participate in fist battles. He also worked for about a year in the MINI-HOUSE escort services network. At the age of 19, he married a woman named Iren, from which the son Michael was born. Some time later, he was playing sports and, pumped up muscles, began to perform in the circus. Despite this, at the age of 26, he first enters the armed robbery for the first time, after which the wife divorces him. In the future, he will visit about 120 English correctional institutions.

Crime

His most famous crime is the robbery of the post office in 1974, during which he kidnapped £ 26.18. It was convicted for 7 years, but due to the regular violation of the regime, it is still sitting, for 36 years, of which 32 years in a single chamber. In 1988 he was arrested for robbery, in 1992 he was released, after three weeks he was arrested again for the preparation of a new robbery. In prison, he was famous for fights with guard. Once he was thickly smeared his body with oil, and then attacked his nude to guard the prison. To this attack, he was preparing the ceamer named Taran Vladimir, he personally lubricated his oil and undressed. He fell a few serious injuries to wardens, before the alarm raised by the detachment of Special Forces could neutralize him.

During the time he was in prison, Brison managed to become famous as an artist and poet. And even received awards for their work, while some of the money from the sale of work sent to charity. In October 1996, he took the hostage to his lawyer Robert Taylor, but after 30 minutes let him go. The lawyer did not put forward the accusations. In 1998, he took several Iraqis hostage in the Balmarsh prison. He ordered hostages to call him the general and threatened to eat one of them if his requirements are not fulfilled. And later ordered himself to beat himself one of the hostages, when he could not, he himself had injured himself, after which helicopter demanded that he would take him to Cuba, an ultrasound automatic, 5 thousand cartridges and an ax, in court said that he was guilty as much as And Adolf Hitler. In February 1999, in the prison of the strict regime of Woudhil because of his three dangerous prisoners in her: Charles Bronson, Reginald Wilson and Robert Modsley, and to ensure the safety of other prisoners - was created special division.

During his last term, Bronnson seized the prison teacher Phil Denielson, tied the rope and kept it within 44 hours. Denielson became a victim of Bronson, as it criticized his drawings. I tried to kill myself with a current with the help of a washing machine filled with water. In 2007, two guards of Sutton prison, trying to prevent the next incident with hostages, broke the glasses bronson. After he was paid compensation in the amount of £ 200.

Personal life

Michael Peterson was married twice. For the first time in a native of Great Britain, in marriage with which the son appeared. The second time already being famous prisoners. His future wife, 33 Summer Sair Ali Ahmed, a native Bangladesh, saw his photo in the newspaper, after which he began with a correspondence with him. They met 10 times and in June 2001 got married in Woodhil, the prison of the most strict regime. After that, Pierterson again changed his name, this time for Charles Ali Ahmet and accepted Islam. After 4 years, they divorced. His wife gave many interviews, telling about their short marriage, in which he spoke about him as a racist and a cunning, evil criminal.

Film

On May 13, 2009, the premiere of the film "Brison" took place in Britain, which was based on the life of Michael Pieterson. Main role Tom Hardy, director - Nicholas Winding Refn.

Public

In the UK, there is a movement for the freedom of bronson.

Write a review about article "Peterson, Michael Gordon"

Notes

Links

An excerpt characterizing Peterson, Michael Gordon

Only when Benigsen entered the hut, Kutuzov moved away from his corner and moved to the table, but so much that his face was not lit by candles filed on the table.
Benigsen opened the advice with the question: "Leave the sacred and ancient capital Russia or protect it? " There was a long and general silence. All the faces frowned, and in silence heard angry grooves and cudals of Kutuzov. All eyes looked at him. Malash also looked at the grandfather. She was closer to him and saw him, as his face wrinkled: he was exactly crying to cry. But it lasted for a short time.
- The sacred ancient capital of Russia! - Suddenly he spoke, repeating the words of Benigsen, an angry voice, and by this pointing to the false note of these words. - Let me tell you, your shyness that this question does not make sense for a Russian person. (He turned forward his heavy body.) This question cannot be put, and this question does not make sense. The question for which I asked to gather these gentlemen is a military question. The question is as follows: "Saving Russia in the army. Is it more profitable to risk the loss of the army and Moscow, accepting the battle, or give Moscow without a battle? That is what question I wish to know your opinion. " (He turned back to the back of the chair.)
The debate began. Benigsen did not consider the game lost. Taketing the opinion of Barclay and others about the inability to take a defensive battle under the philips, he, pemshed by Russian patriotism and love for Moscow, offered to translate troops in the night from the right to the left flank and hit the other day on the right wing of the French. Opinions were divided, there were disputes in favor of this opinion. Yermolov, Dohturov and Raevsky agreed with Benigsen's opinion. Having led by a feeling of the needs of the victim before leaving the capital or other personal considerations, but these generals would not understand that this Council could not change the inevitable course of affairs and that Moscow is already left now. The remaining generals understood this and, leaving aside the question of Moscow, talked about the direction that the army should have taken in their retreat. Malash, who, not showering eyes, looked at what was done in front of her, otherwise understood the meaning of this Council. It seemed to her that it was only in the personal struggle between the "grandfather" and "long-channel", as she called Benigsen. She saw that they were angry when they spoke to each other, and in his soul she kept the side of the grandfather. In the middle of the conversation, she noticed a quick cramped look, abandoned by Grandfather on Benigsen, and after the joy of his own, noticed that grandfather, saying something long-lane, besieged him: Benigsen suddenly blushed and angrily walked around the hut. Words, so who worked on Benigsen, were a calm and quiet voice expressed by Kutuzov's opinion on the benefit and disadvantage of Benigsen's proposal: about transferring troops from the right to the left flank for the attack of the right wing of the French.
"I, gentlemen," Kutuzov said, "I can't approve the schedule of the graph." Movement of troops B. close distance from the enemy are always dangerous, and military History Confirms this consideration. So, for example ... (Kutuzov seemed to think, looking at the example and light, looking at Benigsen.) Yes, at least a Friedland battle, which, as I think, the graph remembers well, it was ... not quite successfully because our troops Rebuilded in too close distance from the enemy ... - followed, which seemed to all very long, minute silence.
The debate was again resumed, but often the breaks occurred, and it was felt that it was no longer about what.
During one of these breaks, Kutuzov sighed heavily, as if she would get into talking. Everyone looked back at him.
- Eh Bien, Messieurs! JE VOIS QUE C "EST MOI QUI PAYERAI LES POTS CASSES, [So, gentlemen, it became, to pay me for the polished pots,] - he said. And, slowly raising himself, he approached the table. - Lord, I heard your opinions. Some will disagree with me. But I (he stopped) the authorities given to me by my state truck and the Fatherland, I order a retreat.
Following this, the generals began to disperse with the same solemn and silent caution, which disagree after the funeral.
Some of the generals in a quiet voice completely in another range than when they spoke on the Council, they handed over to the commander-in-chief.
Malasha, who has long been waiting for dinner, carefully descended by the rear of the babes, clinging to the bare rolls for the ledge of the stove, and, having suffered between the legs of the generals, sleeved at the door.
I let go of generals, Kutuzov sat for a long time, climbed onto the table, and thought everything about the same terrible question: "When, when did the fact that Moscow was left? When was the problem, and who is to blame for this? "
"That, I didn't wait for this," he said to her who had entered him, later at night, adjutant Schneider, "I didn't exjune!" That I did not think!
"You need to relax, your lordship," said Schneder.
- No! They will also eat horse meat, like Turks, - without answering, shouted Kutuzov, hitting a chubby fist on the table, - will and they, just ...

In contrast to Kutuzov, at the same time, in the event more important than the retreat of the army without a fight, in leaving Moscow and the burning of it, the crushing, which appears to us by the head of this event, acted quite differently.
The event is - the remaining of Moscow and the burning of it - it was also inevitably, as well as the retreat of troops without a combat for Moscow after the Borodino battle.
Each Russian man, not on the basis of conclusions, and on the basis of the feeling that lies in us and lay in our fathers, could predict what was accomplished.
Starting from Smolensk, in all cities and villages of the Russian Earth, without the participation of the crust crust and his poster, the same thing happened in Moscow. The people with carelessness waited for the enemy, did not rebel, did not worry, did not break anyone in pieces, but calmly waited for his destiny, feeling his strength in his most difficult moment Find what was to do. And as soon as the enemy approached, the richest elements of the population left, leaving their property; The poorest remained and ignited and destroyed what remained.
The consciousness of what it will be so, and will always be so, lay and lies in the soul of a Russian man. And this consciousness and, moreover, the premonition of the fact that Moscow will be taken, lay in the Russian Moscow society of the 12th year. Those who began to go from Moscow back in July and early August, showed that they were waiting for it. Those who went out with the fact that they could capture, leaving the house and half of the property, acted as a result of the hidden (Latent) patriotism, which is not expressed by non-phrases, not the murder of children to save the Fatherland, etc. Nestless actions, and which is expressed It is imperceptible, simply, organically, and therefore it always produces the strongest results.