A revered event, one of the five pillars of Islam, a holiday of faith and purification of a person - all this fit into itself greatest period time for devout Muslims, the month of Ramadan (Arabic), or Ramadan (Turkish). Its annual date is changeable, as it depends on the Muslim calendar (lunar) and falls on the ninth month. In 2019 this event will start on 5 May and will continue until 3 June, because, as is known, holy ramadan lasts 29-30 days.

About a billion people - that's how many Muslims from all over the world during this period begin the practice of spiritual and physical cleansing. This is done by observing strict fasting, reading prayers, and doing good deeds. It is at this time that a Muslim can express humility and love for Allah, because limiting oneself in physical pleasures on the hottest and most exhausting days can only testify to the power of faith. However, according to Islam, no food restrictions can cleanse a person from sinfulness if he keeps evil, lies and bad thoughts in his soul. Therefore, believing Muslims this month are especially responsible for reading the Koran, the practice of obligatory and voluntary donations in favor of those in need, and performing selfless deeds.

In terms of the scale and prevalence of Ramadan among the population of the Earth, it can only be compared with Great Lent in the Christian faith. Its observance allows believers to rethink their life path, rank your values ​​and priorities, achieve more high level spiritual development. As practice shows, the one who observes all the prescriptions of fasting for the first time may experience difficulties, but overcoming these difficulties lies the whole point of developing one's spiritual stamina and faith. In addition, the cleansing of the body is often accompanied by its recovery.

From the history of the holiday

The traditions of Islam say that the beginning of the observance of the holiday is the transmission of the very first divine revelations to the prophet Muhammad in 610. This was done by the angel Jibril (Archangel Gabriel in the Bible) while the prophet was under Mecca in the cave of Hira, where he often retired for religious practices. These revelations later formed the basis for the creation of the holy book of Muslims - the Koran. She, sent down to people in the month of Ramadan, was supposed to serve as a guide to what a charitable life path should be for a person, how to distinguish between good and evil, how to honor the five basic foundations of Islam - the absence of another God but Allah, the need for five times prayer, zakat (alms to the poor ), Hajj to Mecca (pilgrimage), and also indicated the obligatory observance of holy fasting.

This prescription had its own conditions: only a Muslim is obliged to fast (a non-Muslim may not do this) and taklif, or the presence of a person's basic requirements for fasting - adulthood and puberty, as well as a clear mind (lack of mental illness) and other reasons that prevent fasting. These include:

  • Old age and diseases, the disappearance of which is not to be hoped for in the near future;
  • Pregnancy and feeding by the mother of the child, the presence of menstruation or postpartum cleansing;
  • Travel for those who are further than 90 kilometers from home.

After the expiration of the reasons that prevent fasting, a person must make up for it, and during the fast itself, feed and give to the needy, the poor. Those who may not observe the fast are forbidden to defiantly perform prohibited actions in front of others.

Traditions of Ramadan

The beginning of the fast comes with the dawn of the designated day, and the end, respectively, with sunset last day months of Ramadan. An obligatory part of the beginning of fasting for Muslims is the pronunciation of niyat - intentions, that is, voicing a person’s readiness to undergo purification throughout the Holy Month. Intention is pronounced with soul on any known to man language between the night and morning obligatory prayer, prayer.

It is customary to finish eating during fasting half an hour before dawn, and break the fast with water and milk on a specially designated day. Thus, in Ramadan it is forbidden to consume food and water during the daytime.

There is also such a thing as debt, that is, a certain religious “duty” of a person to the Almighty, if for some reason he cannot follow the post. Replenishment of the term of fasting, payment to the poor (zakat) is the expiation of this debt.

Doing good deeds is the main occupation and at the same time a requirement for a faithful Muslim who observes fasting. According to Islamic traditions, such actions are 700 times more important during Ramadan than on other days, and they are also much easier to perform, because the action of the devil is reduced. Prayers, almsgiving, forgiveness and other good deeds are part of the spiritual purification of a person in the month of Ramadan.

In addition to the obligatory evening and morning prayers, Muslims also have a voluntary prayer - tarawih, which in Arabic means "rest", "break". It is held before dawn after a night prayer, individually or in a group, and in between its parts, believers rest, glorifying the Almighty at this time.

The last 10 days of Ramadan are the strictest. At this time, most worship is carried out, solitude in mosques is welcomed following the example of Muhammad, as well as pronouncing intentions before and after entering the mosque. These actions are conveyed by one of the most significant dates in the fast - the Night of Power, or the Night of al-Qadr, which falls on the 27th night of Holy Lent. At this time, it is customary to pray a lot, to ask the Lord for forgiveness for the sins committed. In 2019, it falls on May 31st.

Features of fasting

Fasting implies restriction not only in food, but also in some habitual ways of behavior that are aimed at delivering physical pleasure to a person. So, it is forbidden during Ramadan:

  • take food at any time own will, except for the night;
  • smoke;
  • start a fast without a pronounced intention;
  • to have sexual intercourse (forbidden also includes ejaculation, masturbation, which were caused by caresses);
  • penetration medicines rectal and vaginal use;
  • ingestion of sputum and intentional vomiting (self-induced).

In addition to the fact that you can only eat at night, you need to limit yourself in products. Fats should be excluded, and light dairy products, fruits and vegetables should be the basis of the diet. The morning meal is called “suhoor” (before dawn before prayer), and the evening meal is “iftar” (after sunset and evening prayer). In order to make it easier to transfer the post, you need to know what actions are not prohibited:

  • Bathing, kissing, brushing your teeth, if foreign fluids have not got into the throat;
  • Swallowing saliva and vomiting that happened unintentionally;
  • Administration of drugs by injection and blood donation;
  • Love touches that do not lead to ejaculation;
  • Absence of prayers.

The greatest Muslim post of Ramadan ends with the feast of breaking the fast - Uraza Bayram, which will take place on June 4, 2019. Already on this day, believers should not fast, because it is customary to rethink the spiritual and physical experience acquired during fasting, learn to appreciate daily food, and thank the Lord for the blessings that a person has. Uraza Bayram is a holiday of sharing a meal with a neighbor, which is why believers go to visit relatives, bring alms to the poor, and also commemorate the dead.

The holy month of Ramadan is a great opportunity for a believing Muslim to get closer to God, to express their obedience to Him, and also to cleanse the soul of accumulated sins.

In the Muslim faith, as well as in Catholicism and Orthodoxy, there are a sufficient number of significant dates during the year. Muslims celebrate solemn events with joy, feel sad and read prayers on the days of remembrance, and also adhere to strict fasts. The traditions of different faiths are also similar in many ways, for example, the limitation in human passions ( great post) for believing Catholics and Orthodox in the faith of Muslims is identical to the holiday - Ramadan. When Ramadan comes in 2019, a period of joy, holiness, tolerance and kindness will come for the entire Muslim people.

Ramadan is a holy month in the Muslim faith. According to the faith of the holy Quran, Ramadan is one of the five pillars of great Islam, on which the faith of Muslims in Allah is fastened. Muslims also call this festive month the month of great fasting, which is obligatory for all believers.

The month of Ramadan in 2019 and its calculation directly depends on the phases lunar calendar. Every year this event takes place at a completely different time. As a rule, the difference in the dates of the holy month is from year to year within 10-11 days. In the coming year, the holy month will begin in the month of May, or rather, from the 5th. The end of the holy period in the Muslim faith is marked on June 4th. Ramadan has long been considered summer period, it almost always falls on warm time of the year. Even the name of the sacred holiday is translated as "sultry" or "hot". But many Muslims associate the translation of the word Ramadan not with the hot summer season, but with strict rules that are mandatory for all Muslims.

To determine exactly what date Ramadan is in 2019, you need to refer to the teachings of theologians. It is the theologians who annually indicate the beginning of the holy month in each year. The start of Ramadan is always based on the phases of the moon. In the Muslim faith, the sacred period falls on the 9th month of the calendar, but the starting date of the holiday depends on the position of the night star.

The history of the appearance of the holiday says that on this holy day, the prophet Muhammad received "frank words" in which the mission of the prophet was indicated. During the same period, Allah gave the Koran to his believers. According to legend, on the day of the beginning of the holy month, Allah tries to fulfill all the petitions of believers, it is also open in order to resolve the fate of people in the most successful way.

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast and honor strict rules. Fasting, which lasts during the holy month, is called Uraza. When Ramadan begins, the schedule of basic rules helps Muslims decide on the overriding foundations and prohibitions of fasting.

  • Complete refusal to eat and drink water. The initial meal must be taken before dawn. In the rest of the day it is forbidden to eat, in addition, you can not get carried away with snacks, as well as drink any liquid (compotes, fruit drinks, water, tea, etc.);
  • Strict abstinence from intimacy. Even Muslim spouses are required to comply with this provision. In addition to intimacy, it is forbidden to engage in caresses and other actions that excite a person.
  • It is strictly forbidden to smoke, use drugs, drink alcohol. It is very important that during the duration of Uraz, Muslims purify both their body and their soul in every possible way, therefore the smell of tobacco smoke, poison from drugs and alcohol should not enter the body of a believer.
  • It is forbidden to lie and swear. Especially it is impossible to engage in deception and at the same time mention the name of Allah.
  • It is impossible during the duration of Uraz to chew chewing gum, put cleansing enemas, or physically cause a feeling of vomiting. That is, all those actions that are capable of “cleansing” the body in an unnatural way are prohibited.

If we compare fasting among the Orthodox and sacred fasting among Muslims, then the latter seems very strict and practically impossible to fulfill. But this opinion is deeply erroneous. Believing Muslims do not consider the restriction in human benefits to be something supernatural, they are happy to adhere to strict and strict rules. this restriction, because it helps believers learn tolerance and understand the real power of their body.

Who can not fast?

As mentioned above, the date of Ramadan 2019 is May 27th. In that hot month all Muslims should begin to fulfill the strict principles of an important fast.

  • aged people;
  • Muslims in whose body a serious illness progresses;
  • people who are sick;
  • pregnant women;
  • breastfeeding young mothers;
  • travelers.

Most believers themselves are willing to adhere to the strict rules of fasting, even though the most important circumstance is that they are exempted from observing this restriction. In this case, adherence to the basic rules can be transferred to another time, and not to the duration of Ramadan.

But all the elderly, as well as those Muslims who are seriously ill, are allowed not to adhere to the strict principles of fasting, but instead they need to feed the begging people or the poor. It is important to remember that feeding the needy can be replaced by giving alms.

Traditions

To date, the beginning and end of Ramadan 2019 have already been precisely determined, this sacred event for the Muslim faith will happen between May 5 and June 4. But most people are sure that the festive month of Ramadan is associated only with the observance of strict fundamentals and restrictions in many human benefits. This is absolutely not true. The main symbol of Ramadan is its final part, as a rule, this happens the day before the end of the holy holiday.

On the very last date of Ramadan at the time of sunset, Muslims begin great holiday, which continues for the next 2 days. In the Muslim faith, such festive events are called Ramadan Bairam. First, prayers are read in Muslim mosques, and after that, all believers recover to eat a sacred meal. The tradition of the holiday is that it is customary to eat and feast on the festive meal. delicious dishes not only around own family, but also to treat all the poor with cooked delicacies.

Fasting for the Ramadan holiday is not the main condition of the Muslim faith, but the main part of the celebration itself is that during the end of Ramadan, Muslims need to go out and give alms. In faith, such distribution of alms is called “firta”. At the same time, firta can be performed in a variety of variations: it can be monetary alms, or alms in the form of food or household items. It is not forbidden to give alms in the form of clothes.

Muslim holiday in 2019 - Ramadan - is revered and an important event for all believers. It is very important to observe the traditions of faith, which are revered by a large part of the population of the whole world.

Every legitimate Muslim with excitement and trepidation is waiting for the beginning of the ninth month in the Islamic calendar - Ramadan. And the thing is that this is a special period in the life of believers - a time of trials, hardships, strengthening willpower, spiritual growth, humility and benefactors. It is in Ramadan 2017, the beginning and end of which changes every year, that Muslims get the opportunity to get closer to Allah, repeat the path of the great prophet Muhammad and overcome their shortcomings. These goals are achieved through very strict fasting, prayers and good deeds. There is a whole set of rules governing what you can and cannot do/eat/drink during the Holy Month of Ramadan. Besides, Special attention is given to the observance of a special schedule of prayers. About what date Ramadan 2017 begins in Moscow and Russia, as well as prohibitions for Muslims this month, will be discussed further.

Ramadan 2017 - the beginning and end of the Holy month for Muslims

The most exciting information for all legitimate Muslims regarding Ramadan 2017 is the beginning and end of the Holy Month. The fact is that the Islamic synodic calendar is shorter than the Gregorian one, and therefore, every year the beginning of the fast is pushed back by 10-11 days. The duration of Ramadan also varies from year to year, from 29 to 30 days, depending on the lunar calendar. So, Ramadan 2017, the beginning and end of the Holy Month for Muslims are already known, this year will last 30 days.

When the beginning and end of the month of Ramadan 2017 for Muslims in Moscow and Russia

As for the exact dates of the beginning and end of the Holy Month, in 2017 Ramadan will begin on May 26 in most Muslim countries. The end of the Muslim fast will fall on June 25. Following the last day of fasting, one of the most important Islamic holidays will come - Eid al-Fitr, which in 2017 Muslims around the world celebrate on June 26.

What Muslims should not do during Ramadan 2017

Many restrictions are associated with the Ninth month of the synodic calendar - this is not just restraint on the physical level, but also spiritual fasting. In particular, there is a whole list of what categorically cannot be done by Muslims during Ramadan. It contains rules regarding the regime of the day, food, prayers, charitable activities etc. This set of restrictions also governs personal relationships, including intimacy between husband and wife.

List of Do's and Don'ts for Muslims during Ramadan

If we highlight the main prohibitions that apply during Ramadan, then Muslims at this time are strictly prohibited from:

  • eat and drink water during daylight hours
  • smoking, drinking alcohol
  • kiss, join intimate relationship before sunset
  • to spend time idly in entertainment
  • skip obligatory prayers
  • swear

The Holy Month of Ramadan: What Muslims Can Eat During Lent

The set of rules in the Holy month of Ramadan regulates not only the number of meals, but also what foods Muslims can eat during fasting. First of all, it is worth noting that the whole month of Ramadan, believers can eat twice a day: early in the morning before dawn (before morning prayer) and after sunset (after the evening prayer). During daylight hours, only pregnant and lactating women, children, the elderly and the sick are allowed to eat food. Everyone else must refrain from even drinking water, which is especially difficult in hot Arab countries.

What are Muslims allowed to eat during the holy month of Ramadan?

The list of foods allowed in the Holy month of Ramadan, namely what Muslims can eat during fasting, is quite simple. Preference should be given to easy-to-digest and high-calorie foods: cereals, cottage cheese, yogurt, cereal cakes, fruits and vegetables. Limited coffee and tea is also available.

How Ramadan 2017 will be held: the exact schedule of prayers for Moscow

The question of how Ramadan 2017 will be held in Russia is closely related to the exact schedule of prayers for Muslims in Moscow. Depending on the geographical location of the country in which Muslims live, the time of prayers varies.

Prayer schedule during Ramadan 2017 for Moscow

An example of how Ramadan 2017 will be held with the exact schedule of prayers in Moscow can be found in the table below.

Now you know when Ramadan 2017 begins (beginning and end of fasting), which means you can timely congratulate your Muslim friends on an important period in their lives. We hope that the list of what you can and cannot do / eat during Ramadan, as well as the exact schedule of prayers for each date in Moscow, will help believers to fast correctly.

Every year in Ramadan, Muslims fast. This month falls on a different date each year. In this article, you will learn when Ramadan 2019 will be, as well as the rules of fasting.

The month of Ramadan is called sacred, it is a very important month for Muslims. At this time, there is fasting, which is one of the five pillars of Islam.

The month of Ramadan lasts 29 or 30 days, depending on the lunar calendar. Fasting begins at dawn on the first day of Ramadan and ends at sunset on the last day.

Important: Ramadan falls in 2019 for May 7 to June 5. The fast lasts exactly 30 days and ends with the holiday of Uraza Bayram, which will be held in 2019 on June 5.

For Muslims, fasting is considered an honorable act. After all, by doing this, a fasting Muslim strengthens faith in Allah, is cleansed of earthly sins and draws on himself the prosperity of Allah.

It is considered honorable among Muslims in this Holy month to do good, good deeds, to help those in need. Indeed, Allah sees them, and every good deed is rewarded by Allah.

It is in the Holy month of Ramadan that people stop quarreling, being offended, and envying. This month, the hearts of believers unite in a single prayer and love for Allah.

It is during this Holy month that both the soul and body of a believing Muslim are cleansed through fasting and prayer. The soul is filled with love and compassion for people.

The main condition is not to break the fasting schedule, not to miss prayers.

Ramadan or Ramadan: which is correct?

Important: Many people have a question, how to say - Ramadan or Ramadan? After all, both words are used in different sources. The answer to this question is unequivocal: both pronunciations are correct.

In other words, Ramadan and Ramadan are one and the same. However, there is an explanation for this.

The letter dad exists only in Arabic. That's why the Arabs say given word like Ramadan. The Turkic peoples, in turn, say "Ramazan", because such a pronunciation is characteristic of their linguistics. Any pronunciation is not considered a mistake.

When are Muslims fasting Ramadan in 2019?

  • In 2019 Muslims start fasting May 7 after the morning azan - the call to prayer. Post ends June 5 after the evening adhan. June 5 the feast of conversation is coming - Eid al Adha.

The month of Ramadan is considered sacred because, according to legend, in the month of Ramadan, the Prophet Muhammad received the first verses of the Koran.
In Ramadan, it is customary to pray with special zeal and renounce the evil of life.

Fasting helps the believer to be cleansed of sins, to understand the true meaning of earthly life, pacifies souls, teaches patience.

Ramadan, Uraza Bayram 2019 calendar: schedule, date

Ramadan ends with a big holiday - Eid al Adha.

Important: Uraza Bayram is celebrated the day after the end of the fast. In 2019, the holiday of Uraza Bayram is June 5.

Preparation for Eid al-Adha

Preparation for this day begins in advance. It is customary to start the holiday with a common prayer.

  • Every Muslim must make a donation to the poor on this day, also on this day Muslims go to cemeteries to the deceased relatives, as well as to visit each other.
  • It is forbidden to fast on this day and be sad.
  • The best dishes should be on the table, and the clothes should be smart.
  • In many countries this day is an official holiday.

Holiday Uraza Bayram

As you know, with hardship comes relief. This can be seen in the fasting of Ramadan and the holiday that follows it. Fasting is difficult to observe, but the joy after that is very great.

Intention to Fast Ramadan

A Muslim who intends to fast should not forget about the intention to fast - niyat.

There are rules of intent, non-observance of which leads to the fact that the post may not be counted. Consider these rules:

  1. Intention to post is pronounced on the eve of each new day of the month of Ramadan. The intention is pronounced after the last meal of the night, but in the second half of the night.
  2. If a person said the intention at dawn, then his fast on that day will not be counted.
  3. When a person has doubts about pronouncing the intention at dawn or at night, then fasting on that day also does not count.
  4. It is not necessary to pronounce the words of intention out loud, you can say mentally.
    Before pronouncing the intention, a person must understand the essence of this action - the desire to abandon all sinful deeds that can break the fast.
  5. If a person pronounces an intention without understanding the essence of what is happening, such an intention also does not count.

Important: Words of intent sound like this “I have determined to fast the day of the month of Ramadan in accordance with faith and sincerely for the sake of Allah Almighty.” .

How to keep Ramadan, how to fast?

Fasting Ramadan provides for eating and drinking only at night. During the day, a person should completely refuse food.

In the early days, it can be very difficult to adjust to such a diet. But prayers also help other people who are subject to one goal. After all, together it is easier to experience all the inconveniences.
After a few days, the body gets used to the routine and fasting proceeds easily. So tune in to it and remember Allah will reward you for the right actions.

In addition, sexual intercourse during the day is prohibited. At night, you can make love.

Who is exempt from fasting in the month of Ramadan?

  1. Aged people. If people, for reasons of their health, are unable to fast or make up for fasting afterwards, they must pay fidyah-sadaqa, a donation to feed one poor person a day. You can feed 30 poor people at once or feed one poor person for 30 days. If a person is old, but his health allows him to fast, he must fast.
  2. Pregnant or lactating mothers. Also, a woman who is breastfeeding someone else's child can skip the post. In this case, the fast can be skipped if there is a real threat to the health of the child, the risk of losing milk or the risk of miscarriage. In the future, such a woman will have to compensate for the days of fasting, the donation for fasting does not need to be paid.
  3. Women who have started menstruating. On the days of menstruation, women should skip the fast, but then make up for these days. The fast of such a woman will not be counted, but out of respect for Ramadan, she should not eat during the day.
  4. hopelessly sick people. If a sick person begins to fast and his health deteriorates, he must break the fast. If a person subsequently recovers, then he will have to make up for the missed days of fasting, and his fidya-sadaqah will be counted as a donation.
  5. Travelers and those who are at war are also exempt from fasting. However, later they are obliged to make up for these days.

Video: Month of Ramadan

What breaks fasting in the month of Ramadan?

  • Critical days or postpartum discharge;
  • Taking medication by swallowing;
  • Smoking, mindful eating and drinking;
  • Conscious intimacy
  • Water ingestion while bathing
  • Invoking Vomit

If a person consciously committed sexual intercourse during fasting, he is obliged to atone for the sin - to fast for 60 days in a row.

Other violations require compensation for the day of fasting on which the violation occurred.

What does not violate the fast of Ramadan?

  • If a person ate and drank water, forgetting about fasting. If a fasting person suddenly drank water or ate, but immediately remembered and continued fasting, this is not considered a violation;
  • involuntary vomiting;
  • You can taste food with the tip of your tongue without swallowing it;
  • Rinsing the mouth or rinsing the nose if water is not swallowed;
  • You can bury medicines in the eyes and give injections (not vitamins and not nutritious);
  • Ointment and inhalation of incense, bathing.

Muslim prayer

Ramadan: what can you eat?

Important: At night in the month of Ramadan, you can eat anything. However, it must not be transferred. It is enough to eat exactly the amount of food that is enough to renew strength and saturation.

After sunset, you can put one dish or several on the table. The conversation begins with dates. At night, you can eat whatever you like - soups, vegetables, meat, pastries, dried fruits and fruits, cereals, fish, salads, etc.

Food during Ramadan

Why is Ramadan only eaten at night?

Important: The Almighty said: "Eat and drink until you distinguish the white thread from the black thread at dawn, and then fast until night." It was these words that became the basis for the fasting of Ramadan.

Impact of fasting Ramadan on health

Studies have been conducted that have established that fasting Ramadan does not harm the body. Volunteers were taken blood at the beginning of the post, during and after the end.

  • Laboratory studies have established the positive effect of fasting on many systems of the body, such as the immune, genitourinary, circulatory, nervous.
  • Most fasting people were able to get rid of excess weight.
  • The main blood parameters remained normal.
  • Those indicators that deviated from the norm recovered a few days after leaving the post.

The main benefit of fasting Ramadan in terms of medicine is getting all the necessary nutrients, even at night.

Video: Fasting Ramadan from the point of view of medicine

Congratulations on the coming month of Ramadan

For Muslim believers, fasting is a joyful event. People congratulate each other, wish patience, strength, wisdom, as well as joy and health. Look at the picture below the best selection congratulations and poems dedicated to the holiday of Ramadan.

Congratulations on the holiday of Ramadan in verse

Congratulations on Ramadan in prose

What should be done in Ramadan?

Be sure to pray fervently during fasting, develop spiritually, think about good deeds and do them.

  • This time is necessary in order to remind the person of the real mission in this life.
  • Ramadan is not a time for entertainment, this is a time for reading the Koran, good thoughts and deeds.
  • Ramadan is a time for helping other people, the poor, the needy.
  • In this month, alms are distributed, people ask for forgiveness, and do good deeds.
  • This month, observe all the rules of fasting regularly.

What not to do during the month of Ramadan?

During Ramadan (Ramadan) one should not lie, swear, idle talk, behave loosely, quarrel.

  • It is advisable at this time to give up amusements, condemnation of other people.
  • You can not be angry with loved ones, swear, plot bad things. Fasting teaches humility and patience.
  • If a person provokes a fasting person and calls for a quarrel, the fasting person should not enter into scolding, skirmish, fight.
  • He must remind himself that he honors and observes the fast.

Namaz in the month of Ramadan

During Ramadan, believers should pray diligently, as well as read a prayer - tarawih prayer. This prayer is best performed in the mosque, but you can also do it at home with your family.

Important: Tarawih prayer is a special prayer during Ramadan, which lasts until dawn.

Namaz in the month of Ramadan

Video: Prayer before meals in the month of Ramadan

Women, like men, must observe the fast of Ramadan.

  • If a woman started critical days, she must break the fast. And later continue it;
  • A woman should not approve of the weakness of her husband if he desired intimacy during the day in Ramadan;
  • At night, you don’t have to deny your husband intimacy;
  • When a woman prepares food, one can taste the salt without swallowing the food;
  • It is undesirable to while away the days of fasting by shopping and spending money;
  • A woman, because of household chores, should not neglect prayer.

Is it possible to drink kvass in the post of Ramadan?

Muslims are allowed to consume alcoholic beverages if the proportion of alcohol in them is negligible and does not lead to intoxication. Factory kvass, as a rule, is not able to intoxicate, so you can drink it.

Can you swallow saliva during Ramadan?

  • The saliva that collects in the mouth can be swallowed. This is not considered a breach of the fast.
  • But if the saliva has already gone beyond the mouth, such as touching the lips, then the swallowed saliva will be a violation.
  • If blood from the gums gets into the saliva, this will also be a violation. Such saliva must be spit out.

Can you brush your teeth in Ramadan?

It is better to brush your teeth at night. If you have to brush your teeth during the day, then you need to be careful not to swallow toothpaste and saliva at the same time. When rinsing the mouth, water must be spit out and not swallowed.

Important: It is better for Muslims to brush their teeth with a sivak stick. This will not break the post.

Is it possible to marry or steal a girl in the month of Ramadan?

Fasting is not a barrier to nikah (marriage). However, you can not arrange feasts and festivities during the day.

Stealing a girl from the point of view of religion is a sin. Islam strongly discourages the theft of something and the infliction of violence on a person. Therefore, in Ramadan, you cannot steal girls.

Video: Fasting in Ramadan


Ramadan (aka Uraza, Uruz, Orozo) is the ninth month of the Muslim calendar. Its start and end date varies from year to year, taking into account Gregorian calendar. The essence of the month of Ramadan lies in the obligatory fasting (saum) for all Islamists, in the spiritual and physical cleansing of believers, in pacification, humility and forgiveness of all sins. Through the rejection of food, water and other pleasures, the Muslim people manifest the triumph of the spirit over the desires of the flesh. Every adult Muslim will consider it a great sin and a wild shame not to know the basic principles of fasting. What month does the test start? What can not be done and what can be eaten? When does Ramadan 2017 start and end? To all these questions, the “children of Allah” will know the answers long before the time “X”. To prepare in advance mentally and physically, set up home life, study the schedule for Moscow and other centers.

Ramadan 2017: the beginning and end of the Muslim fast

Every believing Islamist is interested in an annual topical topic: Ramadan 2017 - the beginning and end of the Muslim fast. After all, the hot ninth month of the calendar is considered the most important in their lives, the great period of doing good deeds and self-improvement. In the post of Ramadan, Muslims test their faith for strength, increase their strength of mind, strengthen their will, rethink their priorities and life values. During this period, Islamists are cleansed both spiritually and physically. It is extremely important to observe not only hygiene measures, but also to abandon foul language, swearing and other addictions.

When does Ramadan start and end next year?

The beginning and end of the Muslim fast of Ramadan in 2017 and subsequent years falls on the following dates:

  • 2017 — May 26-June 25
  • 2018 — May 17-June 16
  • 2019 — May 6-June 5
  • 2020 — April 23-May 22
  • 2021 — April 13-May 12
  • 2022 - April 2-May 1

Schedule for Ramadan 2017 for the city of Moscow

During the period of strict fasting of Ramadan, all Muslims allow themselves only two meals: morning and evening. While prayers become even more.

  • Suhoor - pre-dawn breakfast, after which they perform niyat;
  • Fajra is the first obligatory morning prayer;
  • Zuhr - obligatory lunch prayer;
  • Asr - the afternoon prayer of Muslims;
  • Maghrib is an obligatory evening prayer;
  • Iftar - a permitted evening meal;
  • Isha is a must night prayer Muslims;
  • Taraweeh and witr - desirable early morning prayers held before the first dawn;

All these elements Everyday life Islamists during Ramadan have weight, but the most significant - Fajr and Maghreb - morning and evening prayer. On the example of May 26, consider the schedule for Ramadan 2017 for the city of Moscow and others:

  1. Astana - fajr (3.30), maghrib (21.30)
  2. Ashgabat - fajr (4.12), maghrib (20.28)
  3. Baku - Fajr (4.20), Maghrib (21.10)
  4. Grozny - Fajr (3.10), Maghrib (20.41)
  5. Dushanbe - fajr (3.01), maghrib (19.55)
  6. Kazan - Fajr (1.56), Maghrib (21.21)
  7. Moscow - Fajr (2.07), Maghrib (21.07)
  8. Simferopol - Fajr (3.26), Maghrib (20.39)
  9. Tashkent - fajr (3.23), maghrib (20.00)
  10. Ufa - farj (4.26), maghrib (22.46)

Last 10 days of Ramadan 2017

It is in the last ten days of Ramadan that Muslims observe the rules with the greatest zeal, donate alms and perform worship. During this period, it is recommended to visit mosques as often as possible, retire to the temple (perhaps even for all 10 days) following the example of Muhammad. Before seclusion, it is necessary to pronounce an intention like: “I intend to stay in itikaf in this mosque in order to get closer to Allah.” At the last dates, Muslims are anxiously waiting for the night of al-Qadr - the night of predestination.

Holy Ramadan: what you can eat in fasting

Since Ramadan is a very important and strict holy fast for Muslim believers, it is important to know what you can and cannot eat. Islamists allowed to fast during the day have only two meals: morning - Suhoor and evening - Iftar.

Suhoor held in the early morning before the first rays of the sun. It gives the body energy for the whole day, so it should be satisfying, but moderate. The optimal food for such a breakfast is cereal dishes, bread products, vegetable salads, bananas, nuts, dried fruits. Coffee, protein meat, fish, fried and smoked foods are not recommended for Suhoor.

Iftar It is held after the last daily prayer (after sunset) before the night prayer. Postponing evening meals for later is not recommended, as it is harmful to the body. best food for Iftar - meat and vegetable dishes, cereal porridge, sweets, dried fruits, bananas and various drinks (tea, juice, compote, fruit drink). Forbidden for dinner in Ramadan sausages and sausages, products fast food from bags, too fatty and salty dishes.

Who can eat during the holy fast of Ramadan

For thousands of Muslims, the holy Ramadan is an incredibly difficult test: we have already told what you can eat in fasting. It remains to find out who and why is freed from the heavy burden of deprivation and restrictions. So, a strict fast may not be observed:

  • sick people taking maintenance drugs;
  • mentally ill, unaware;
  • the elderly and the infirm;
  • wanderers and travelers traveling long distances;
  • people who have not reached the age of majority according to the Koran;
  • pregnant and lactating women for the period of validity of the exemption reason;

The first 4 categories of Muslims have the right to refuse fasting, but they are obliged to compensate for their sinful act with alms for the poor. And pregnant women and nursing mothers must depart for strict post the number of days missed immediately after the root cause disappeared.

What not to do in the Muslim fasting of Ramadan

The following processes committed during the fasting days of Ramadan are a gross violation - this cannot be done:

  1. Not uttering the intention to fast;
  2. Deliberate consumption of food and water during the daytime;
  3. Alcohol and nicotine use;
  4. Sexual intimacy (even without ejaculation);
  5. Use of rectal and vaginal preparations;
  6. Intentional vomiting;
  7. Swallowing toothpaste, sputum, saliva of a partner during a kiss;

For the missed post good reason any Muslim is required to fast for 1 chosen day or to pay a needy brother an amount of money equal to 1 sa of grain. Intimacy is followed by a punishment of 60 days of fasting, and casual eating due to forgetfulness is not punished at all.

What to do in the Muslim fasting of Eid al-Fitr in Ramadan

There are many conditions about what not to do during the Muslim fast of Ramadan. But even with the hard work, you can find only a few mandatory rules, refusing to comply with which Islamists commit a sin. And we are not talking about the conditions of nutrition, rest, reading prayers, etc. The most important obligatory task is niyat - daily confirmation of the intention to fast.

The intention (niyat) is pronounced from the heart and confirmed by any language understandable to the Muslim. An approximate text of the promise is as follows: "I intend tomorrow (today) to fast the month of Ramadan, for the sake of Allah." Best time for niyat - the period between night and morning prayers. Exclusively in the Maliki madhhab, the intention said at the very beginning of Ramadan for all days is considered valid.

Now you know when the beginning and end of Ramadan 2017. In our publication, you found short information about what you can eat and what you can not do in the month of Ramadan, as well as an approximate schedule of prayers for Moscow. It remains to study the information in detail and wait for a big 30-day test.