Since the United States of America occupy the entire continent - North America, - climatic conditions They are distinguished by a huge variety. Therefore, the polar climatic conditions are observed in Alaska, then a moderate climate is distributed to the south. All areas located in the southern zone from the fortieth degree of northern latitudes are characterized by a subtropical climate. The tropics zone determines the climate in Hawaii and the southern part of Florida. The territories of the Great Plains, located in the west of the hundredth Meridian, are part of the semi-desert zone. Square Big Basin They differ dry, with high air temperatures, climate, and, during the day, the temperature differences differ within ten degrees in the morning and in the evening. The gracious Mediterranean climate applies to the coastal areas of Florida. At the same time, determining factors in different climatic zones Within one belt are the surface relief, close to the ocean, movement air mass. So, air flows coming from Pacific Oceancarry rain throughout the year, and in winter time - Snow, on the Western and Northwest sites of sushi.

California Areas B. summer time Sounded by dry hot weather, and the autumn-winter period in this territory passes under the sign of rains. Mountain areas are distinguished by humid climate, and the zone of the Great Plains, located in the "rain shadow", is represented by a semi-desert climate. Dry winds with a collision of them with the air masses of the Mexican Gulf form the stormy and thunderstorm nature of the weather in the northeastern sections of America. Therefore, natural disasters occur on huge flat areas.

Climatic regions

The climatic conditions of the United States are conditionally divided into two areas - Eastern and Western. The border between the two zones passes the hundredth Meridian of Western longitude.

On the territory of the eastern region drops from 500 to 1500 mm of precipitation per year. The temperature regime is not determined by the height of the terrain, but a latitude. Thus, winter in the north is long and cold, in the south - short and warm. Summer time, respectively, longer in the south and shorter and cooler in the north of the eastern region. The presence of large flat areas in the eastern part of the country, and the clashes of cold and warm air flows from the north and the south form a changeable weather in the weather. For example, in New England, cloudy weather often replaces solar and dry.

As for the Western region, it is a climate-forming factor here is the relief of the surface. Mountain ridge detains most of the moisture of Pacific wet masses due to sharp cooling when lifting to large heights. Therefore B. mountainous areas It drops up to 2500 mm precipitation per year, and closer to the south, this figure is reduced only to 120 mm. Respectively, temperature mode in mountain areas Long low temperatures are distinguished, and in the desert zone for the most part there is a hot time.

In the stability of climatic conditions in the United States, 11 weather regions stand out.

District Northeast coast Includes States from North Dakota to Maine. Summer period is short, average temperatures up to 27-38 degrees. Winters are cold, long, low temperatures. In North Dakota, the period without frost (spring, summer, autumn) - 3 months, in Massachusetts - up to 180 days a year. Continental climate.

Medium-western region represented by a wet continental climate. Very close to mid-summer temperatures to the northern region, but the night is warmer. In the duration of warm times, almost throughout the entire territory increased to 200 days per year, which allows the breeding of crops, in particular corn. Frequency sediments at the advantage of rain.

District of Mexican Gulf Presented by subtropical climate. Increased humidity. Therefore, the nights in the warm period of time are stuffy. In the afternoon, the temperature reaches 32-38 degrees, which at high humidity is quite difficult tolerated. Winter temperatures fluctuate in the region of 10-21 degrees, so this region It is preferable to rain precipitation. Territories are exposed to hurricane air flows.

Florida Mounted hot tropical climates. Unlike previous belts, the temperature and night temperatures are practically not changed, the difference is only 6 degrees Celsius. The daily maximum ranges from 21 to 32 degrees. The precipitate is mainly falling out in the form of rain. The so-called "winter time" falls for the period from May to October. The average annual precipitation exceeds a semi-trial limit.

Northwest represented by a moderate maritime climate. Pacific air masses bring coolness from the west. The summer scale temperatures during the day and night fluctuates respectively from 21-26 degrees to 10-15. Winter temperatures are usually falling to zero and higher. The weather in the winter is most close to the European Autumn. Mist, fog and cloudy with frosting precipitation distinguishes the winter period in the north-west of the country. Time without frosts is 200-300 days a year, and frosts happen only at night. Snow is saved only on mountain peaks. The average precipitation digit fits from 700 to 3500 throughout this region.

Southern California - district of subtropics. In summer, the temperature rises to 32 degrees. The main increase in temperature in the summer is due to the hot wind of Santa Ana, the powerful streams of which bring dry hot, desert air and warm up the territory up to 38 degrees. Deserted wind in winter softens cold winter threads. In the summer, he damages the plant world of California, because plants and shrubs dried, which, in turn, become sources of fires. Winters are clouded, not harsh, the temperature schedule is 0 - and above degrees Celsius. The region is lowborn, the annual level of precipitation ranges from 380 to 1000 mm.

Western region. This area consists of the chain of the Rocky Mountains, Cascade Girdo and Sierra Nevada. Average heights are determined here in a period of 1500 to 3000 meters. Due to the fact that the height and width of the area differs in variety, the climatic conditions of the terrain also differ. The climate is mostly sharply continental, during the day the weather can be sunny, cloud, dry, rainy, windy. More precipitation falls in the zone located close to the Pacific Ocean. The least precipitation on the eastern side of the mountains, on the plateau and in the boiler areas, as they fall into the rain shadow. Mostly falling snow precipitation. The temperature even in the summer is not very high, which allows to slow down the snowming, this factor makes it possible to supply arid zones with water.

Nevada. This area is distinguished by arid, that is, dry with high temperatures, climate. Summer here is very hot here, and the winter is cold. Temperature schedule summer days hesitated within 32-37 degrees during the day, from 17 to 22 degrees at night. Winter rates are lowered up to 15 degrees during the day and +4, -7 at night. The average annual precipitation rate reaches 250 mm. Basically, these are torrential rare rains. A stable warm period lasts from 120 to 200 days a year.

Desert Sonora and south part The central valley of California is distinguished by the largest amount of warm days compared to other districts - from 200 to 340. Here are the highest temperature indicators - 32-43 degrees during the day and from -1 to +9 at night time. Annual precipitation ranges range from 125 to 250 mm.

Northern parts of the Great Plains and Intergons Also located in the zone arid climate. Temperatures here below, summer - 31-32 degrees, winter - from -18 to +2 degrees. There is a change of very dry years with very wet, but the average is 250-500 mm per year. Women in the west of these sections of snow. In the eastern part, all moisture falls on summer period.

Great plains characterizes the presence strong winds. Summer hot hurricanes are replaced by light breezes. In the winter period, "Chinook" can melt a layer of snow in 30 cm tall, if it is warm. This zone of buranov, at a minus temperature there are significant snowfalls. The climate is depending on the strength and direction of the winds. For one or two days, the temperature may change with the plus to zero. The annual level of precipitation is between 250 to 500 mm. Snowfalls are rare, snow quickly melts.

Special climatic conditions on the territory of America give rise to numerous natural disasters. These are droughts, tornadoes, dust storms, thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, landslides. They apply ambitious damages, for example, dust storms destroy the upper fertile soil layers. Tornado destroy at home. Drought lead to loss of crop. Floods due to their suddenness and strength carry out a lot of human lives.

CLIMATE OF THE UNITED STATES. It is quite difficult to write about the US climate due to the huge sizes of this country and the diversity of territories where absolutely all kinds can be found. climatic beltswho are present on the globe.

States that are south of 40 degrees with. sh. are in subtropics, north of 40 degrees are located temperate climate, Alaska is already polar climate, the extreme south, Florida and especially Hawaii are the tropics. The great plains west of the 100th Meridian belong to semi-derangements, a favorable climate is located in California, there is the real Mediterranean climate. If you look at the US population density map, then you can identify the most favorable climate On the territory of this country.

Temperatures and weather in US cities

So the cold cities of the United States are: Kotsebu and Anchorage, it's over the coincidence of Alaska, the cooler is the coldest major city, the temperature in winter is usually about 18 degrees of frost, in Anchorage, which is located in the south of Alaska in winter in the winter of 7 degrees.

It is very cold in winter in Chicago 4.6 degrees of frost, in Detroit 3.6 degrees of frost, in Kodiak in the very south of Alaska 0.6 degrees of frost. In Denver 0.5 frost, Salt Lake City 0.4 frost, about 0 degrees in Kansas City, Boston, New York, Philadelphia.

Washington boasts the temperature in winter in the winter of 3.5 degrees of heat, in Seattle 5.6, in Memphis 6.3, in Atlanta 7.4, in Dallas 9.3, in Las Vegas 9.9, in San Francisco 10.7 , Houston 12.6, in New Orleans 13, in Los Angeles 13, 8 in San Diego 14, Phoenix 14, Miami 20.9, Honolulu 23.1.

How to dress in the USA

It can be concluded that it is quite summer you can dress in winter in Hawaii, Miami, Phoenix, San Diego, Los Angeles. Of course, the views are located in the continental climate, there may be in the winter not so warm as in the summer, as an example, Las Vegas can be brought, where in the summer record it is quite cool in winter, you can also say about Phoenix or Dallas.

The hottest cities of the United States during the summer

Temperatures in the summer in Phoenix reach the average level of 34 degrees of heat, in Las Vegas temperatures in the summer of 32 degrees, in Dallas 29.5, in New Orleans 28.8, in Houston 28.8, in Miami 28.7, Honolulu 27.5 , Memphis 27.5, Oklahoma City 27.3, Atlanta 26.1. Who does not want to grop in the sun in the summer in the summer it is worthwhile to fear the accuming sun in these cities.

Temperatures on Alaska in summer within 10 heat, not higher than 20 heat garas in San Francisco, Seattle and Los Angeles. Moderate temperatures at the level of 24 degrees of heat in Washington, Chicago, Detroit, Denver, Boston, San Diego, Kansas City, Riverside.

Dangerous climatic places in the USA

Tornado in the USA

The frequent guest in the form of a tornado in the central part of the United States, this country is visited much more often than any other corner of the world, it is connected with the collision of air masses with a highly different temperature, especially in spring and summer. Do not think that Tornadoes are moving exclusively for the so-called aley Tornado through Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Tennessee and Arkansas, a tornado may appear in Canada and in Miami.

Hurricanes in the USA

Nevertheless, the most terrible in the US is hurricanes, the main blow falls on the southern and eastern states on the border with the Mexican Bay, Hawaii suffers, Louisina, New Orleans. On the mainland of the United States, the cause of hurricanes to some extent is the deforestation of forests, which in the old days could restrain the offensive of hurricanes. The worst hurricane recent years - This is Catherine in 2005. The Typhuny Season takes place in the USA from June to December, the peak has to for the period from August to October.

Droughts and floods in the USA

Another pretty USA is drought and floods that are a consequence of hurricanes. Flooding is particularly dangerous in canyons, there are often tourists there, a sudden rain can rain, a sudden rain can raise very water in such a canyon that will be a threat to lives traveling at this time. California has a danger of landslide during intensive precipitation.

In the US, there is one of the most arid places on the planet, the National Park of Death Valley, Mozhvignaya Vpadina in the Mojave Desert area and the Great Basin in the West of the United States in California, temperatures in the afternoon here in summer exceed 45 degrees, at night 30 degrees.

Volcanoes in the USA

Volcanoes in the US are mainly on West Coast Pacific, this is a Pacific Volcanic Fire Ring, it is here that 90% of all earthquakes on the planet are born, volcanoes stretch from California to Alaska, most of them in the cascading mountains. The strongest eruption of Saint Helens volcano occurred in 1980. In theory, the danger should represent the volcanic island of Hawaii, but there was no disaster.

As for earthquakes, they often occur in Alaska and in California. In 1906, San Francisco was completely destroyed during an earthquake. The US West Coast is also subject to such phenomena as a tsunami, but not without it and on the east coast.

Forest fires in the USA

Such an attack as forest fires pursue California, there are also unpleasant droughts, during which large lakes and reservoirs disappear.

The best time to visit the USA

When to go to the USA? Rather, this is a rhetorical question. In the US, you can go on the excursion program, you can relax on the beaches, you can ride on alpine skiing. To go through the US cities of course is better in the summer, in spring or autumn, for example, quite unpleasant in New York or Washington in winter. California can be accurately visiting both in the winter and summer, here is the marine climate. In the southern states will be very hot in the summer, however, if this is a seaside resort, the presence of the ocean will smooth climate. Round year You can visit Hawaii. On Alaska, tourists depart exclusively in the summer, unless of course they are not extreme.

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For many years, frosts spread throughout the territory of North America. In all 50 states of the United States are observed record low temperature, including in usually warm California and Florida.

The harshest frosts covered the territory in which approximately 190 million people live. Incredibly low temperatures were caused by the polar cyclone, which came from the Arctic.

Image Caption. The weather has set records in all US states

In Kentucky, a prisoner returned from prison returned back to prison to warm up.

In some parts of the US average, the air temperature dropped to -26 ° C, which is more characteristic of the Antarctic coast in winter.

The weather has updated historical minima in many states of the United States, including in Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Michigan, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York.

Colder than on Mars

In the small town of Hella (translated from English - "hell" in Michigan, the air temperature dropped to -17 ° Celsius, causing numerous jokes on the Internet that the weather was so deteriorated that even the underworld froze.

On Tuesday, the lowest temperature, -37 ° C, was recorded in the city of Embarras in Minnesota.

Image Caption. Passengers are waiting for trains on the Platform in Chicago

It is below the temperature recently registered on Mars.

Video on which meteorologist in Wisconsin splashing boiling water that immediately turns into snow , it became rapidly spread over the Internet and gave rise to many imitators.

Extreme weather Led to chaos on the roads and at airports. On Tuesday, almost 2700 flights were canceled in the United States.

More than 500 passengers of three trains sent to Chicago were stuck in railway cars in the north of Illinois, after the rails were covered with snow and ice.

Frosts in Canada

Even accustomed to the harsh winters, Canadians turned out to be unprepared to unprecedented cold.

In some parts of the Ontario, the thermometer column on Tuesday morning dropped to -30 ° C, which led to the abolition of flights to international Airport Toronto.

Roads in Toronto and Ottawa were covered with ice.

According to Associated Press, even in the tropics, in Hawaii, the temperature dropped to 7 degrees below zero Celsius. True, this temperature was registered on the top of the sleeping volcano Maun Kea.

In Atlanta, in Georgia, the temperature dropped by 25 degrees below the average long-term year for this time.

Residents of the states of the Midwest continue to dig at home and cars after heavy snowfalls. It fell more than 61 cm snow.

As expected, soon in North America Must warmer. Meteorologists predict that in the coming days The temperature in the US will rise above zero.

Image Caption. The man is trying to warm up by the fire in Indianopolis in Indiana

What Is the Best Place to Live in America? We will estimate on the five-point system, 5 the highest score, 1 is the lowest. PROS AND CONS OF LIVING IN THE USA.

Life in Alabama

Pros: First of all it is a warm climate, local residents Very welcoming and kind people, here, expanses and freedoms, mean the low population density, if you want large spaces, a large and inexpensive house, then Alabama is the very place.

Cons: Solozh and Hurricanes Here are the usual thing, building a solid house The thing is risky, all invested funds can burn, or rather, just blown away from the surface of the Earth. The staff is poor, here is a high unemployment, a lack of jobs, the truth is relative, it is high compared to the average values \u200b\u200bof the United States, and there is no unemployment compared to Russia.

Evaluation of life: 3

Life of people in Alaska

Pros: There are many free spaces, not hot, low population density, there is a place where to go fishing, individualists and lovers of beautiful nature will like it. Also here you can find a job with high payments, it concerns geologists, oilmen. Alaska will like those who love long polar nights and days, also just snow and mountains.

Last weekend residents of New York expected the real test in the form of unusually low temperatures and snowfall. As it comes in one popular song "Baby It's Cold Outside", but we all know what could be much worse. In America there will be a city where frosts hold much longer, and bad weather in a large apple could well be called pleasant warming.

1 / Fairbanks, Alaska

If you are looking for the most cold city - Join the Alaska, in the center of which, on the right bank of the Tanana River lies a small town of Fairbanks, whose population is a little more than 30 thousand people. Winter here is long and cold. She continues from late September to May, average temperature in cold season Is -26 degrees Celsius, and on the coldest day in January - -40 degrees. Despite the harsh climate, and possibly, and thanks to him, tourism is well developed here and large races on dog sledding Yukon Quest are being held.

2 / Grand Forks, North Dakota

The third in the number of residents of the city in North Dakota, Grand Forks, is located on the west bank of the Red River River. Thanks to the wet continental climate, seasons are clear here. Winter in Grand Forsk long, cold and pretty snow, because 47% of days a year there is snow, which falls in October and sometimes melts only in May. In the coldest days, the thermometer column is lowered to -36 degrees Celsius.

3 / Bismarck, North Dakota

Residents of the capital of North Dakota were also used to the snow-white, frosty winters. The city was received by the city in honor of the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, in order to attract German migrants there and, together with them, German investments (which ultimately brought their fruits, because 60% of the citizens and today make up the descendants of German immigrants). The climate in the city is sharp-continental, with frosty winter And hot summer. The lowest temperature in Bismarck, -45 degrees Celsius, was recorded on February 16, 1936, although in the average temperature of temperatures at times lowered below -40 degrees.

4 / Fargo, North Dakota

Climate B. the largest city North Dakota can be compared with a climate in Orenburg - winter in the city are very cold (especially in American standards), but not particularly protracted, and summer, on the contrary, is very roast. The strongest frosts are usually hit in January and February, when the absolute minimum is fixed in the value of in -44 degrees Celsius. For the season here usually drops 132 cm snow. In 2011, Fargo became the leader in the poll of The Weather Channel, in which the respondents asked to name the city with the most tough weather ("Toughest Weather City"). 850,000 votes were given for him, and the choice of poll participants was motivated by frequent blizzards, strong frost and floods.

5 / Watertown, South Dakota

Watertown was founded in 1879 as railroad station. The city received its name from the city of Watertown in New York, which was the hometown of one of his founders. The climate is no less severe here than in other cities from our list: in winter, temperatures are lowered below -40 degrees, and the first snow falls in October. This city is popular with tourists, especially among those who are interested in art, because there is a redfire art gallery containing a large number of The works of the American artist Terry Redfil, known to the image of wildlife.

Victoria Wright