formed as a result of the activities of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.

Today we decided to analyze a very important and relevant topic for many entrepreneurs - waste disposal. In our practice, especially in the process of legal support for business, the question arose more than once of what waste disposal regulations. Similar questions often arise in legal advice to clients, so we, together with FLC experts, have written material for you, which we hope will be useful to you.

The increased burden on the environment has also led to a tougher responsibility of citizens for violations in the field of ecology. This is especially true for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, in the course of which work is formed great amount waste. According to the law, waste generated as a result of the activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and individuals, are subject to collection, storage, use as secondary raw materials, neutralization, transportation and placement.

Regulatory framework for waste disposal

1. Federal Law of January 10, 2002 No. 7-FZ “On Environmental Protection”, with the latest amendments of December 29, 2014 No. 458-FZ;
2. Federal Law of May 4, 2011 No. 99-FZ “On Licensing certain types activities”, with the latest changes dated December 31, 2014 No. 519-FZ;
3. Federal Law No. 89-FZ of June 24, 1998 “On Production and Consumption Wastes”, with the latest amendments of December 29, 2014 No. 485-FZ;
4. Federal Law No. 174-FZ of November 23, 1995 “On Environmental Expertise”, with the latest amendments of February 12, 2015 No. 12-FZ.

What is WASTE and WASTE DISPOSAL

In the latest edition federal law“On Production and Consumption Wastes” provides the following definitions of waste and their disposal:
Production and consumption waste- substances or objects that are formed in the process of production, performance of work, provision of services or in the process of consumption, which are removed, are intended for removal or are subject to removal in accordance with this Federal Law.
Recycling- the use of waste for the production of goods (products), performance of work, provision of services, including the reuse of waste, including the reuse of waste for its intended purpose (recycling), their return to the production cycle after appropriate preparation (regeneration), as well as the extraction of useful components for their reuse (recovery).
As we can see, recycling is not the destruction of waste, but their processing or reuse.

can be considered ideal non-waste production, but in practice this is extremely rare. Basically, waste is accumulated by most entrepreneurs. It can be either an ordinary office wastebasket, or especially dangerous and carcinogenic industrial waste . Let's see what kind of waste requires documentation.

Waste classification

In accordance with Art. 4.2. Federal Law "On Environmental Protection", objects that have a negative impact on the environment, depending on the level of such impact, are divided into four categories:

  1. Facilities that have a significant negative impact on the environment and related to the areas of application of the best available technologies, — objects of category I;
  2. Objects that have a moderate negative impact on the environment - objects of category II;
  3. Objects that have an insignificant negative impact on the environment - objects of category III;
  4. Objects that have a minimal negative impact on the environment are objects of category IV.

Obligations of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs owning waste

Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs Owners of waste are obliged to:

  1. Ensure that waste is handled in accordance with applicable rules and regulations;
  2. Organize the collection of waste in specially equipped places in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection, sanitary rules and regulations, improvement rules approved by local governments, for a period not exceeding that established for this type of waste;
  3. Implement environmentally friendly, low-waste and waste-free technologies;
  4. Develop and implement measures to reduce the volume of generation and the degree of danger of waste, as well as the disposal of stored waste.

Waste disposal, step by step instructions

  • The first thing to do is determine which category the waste belongs to;
  • The second point is the transportation of waste. Here Special attention should be given to the choice of the company that will transport the waste. Experts advise checking the following points:
  • The company has a license. In accordance with paragraph 30 of Art. 12 of the Federal Law “On licensing certain types of activities” and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On licensing the transportation of passengers and goods by road in international traffic, as well as cargo within Russian Federation» Licensing is subject to the collection, use, neutralization, transportation and disposal of waste I-IV hazard classes. From July 1, 2015, all types of waste management activities, except for accumulation, must without fail be licensed.
  • Check under what conditions the waste will be transported. In accordance with Art. 16 of the Federal Law "On Production and Consumption Waste", transportation of waste of I-IV hazard class should be carried out under the following conditions:
    - availability of a waste passport of I-IV hazard class;
    - the presence of specially equipped and equipped with special signs of vehicles;
    — compliance with safety requirements for the transportation of waste of I-IV hazard class on vehicles;
    — availability of documentation for the transportation and transfer of waste of hazard class I-IV, indicating the amount of transported waste of hazard class I-IV, the purpose and destination of their transportation.
  • The next thing to check is the contract on the basis of which the contractor will carry out waste disposal.
  • Next, you need to sign an act of acceptance and transfer, the so-called waste disposal act, on the basis of which you transfer a certain assortment and amount of waste.
  • The last step will be the signing of the certificate of completion. When recycling, the company that assumes the obligation to dispose of waste must provide a certificate of acceptance and / or coupons for waste disposal.

So, from all of the above, it becomes clear that the organization of waste disposal is a painstaking process that requires a serious approach. Assistance in resolving these issues may be really necessary, since violations in waste disposal are subject to administrative and criminal liability, as well as large fines.

Responsibility for violation of waste disposal rules

provided for by both the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as other federal laws.

In accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

Art. 8.2. Failure to comply with environmental and sanitary and epidemiological requirements when collecting, accumulating, using, neutralizing, transporting, placing and otherwise handling industrial and consumer waste, substances that destroy the ozone layer, or other hazardous substances - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand up to two thousand rubles; for officials - from ten thousand to thirty thousand rubles; on persons carrying out entrepreneurial activity without formation of a legal entity - from thirty thousand to fifty thousand rubles or an administrative suspension of activities for a period of up to ninety days; for legal entities - from one hundred thousand to two hundred and fifty thousand rubles or an administrative suspension of activities for a period of up to ninety days.

Art. 11.14 Violation of transport rules hazardous substances, bulky or heavy cargo in air transport - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of five hundred to one thousand roubles; for officials - from one thousand to two thousand rubles; for legal entities - from ten thousand to twenty thousand rubles.
Violation of the rules for the transportation of hazardous substances, bulky or heavy cargo by sea and inland waterway transport - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of three hundred to five hundred roubles; for officials - from five hundred to one thousand rubles; for legal entities - from five thousand to ten thousand rubles.

Violation of the rules for the transportation of hazardous substances, bulky or heavy cargo on railway transport- shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one hundred to three hundred roubles; for officials - from three hundred to five hundred rubles; for legal entities - from three thousand to five thousand rubles.

Art. 12.21.2. Violation of the rules for the transport of dangerous goods:

  1. Transportation of dangerous goods by a driver who does not have a certificate of training for drivers of vehicles carrying dangerous goods, a certificate of approval of the vehicle for the transport of dangerous goods, a special permit, an agreed route of transportation or an emergency card of the hazard information system provided for by the rules for the transport of dangerous goods, as well as transportation of dangerous goods in a vehicle whose design does not comply with the requirements of the rules for the transport of dangerous goods or which lacks elements of a hazard information system or equipment or means used to eliminate the consequences of an accident during the transport of dangerous goods, or non-compliance with the conditions for the transport of dangerous goods provided for by these rules - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of two thousand to two thousand five hundred rubles or deprivation of the right to drive transport vehicles for a period of four to six months; for officials responsible for transportation - from fifteen thousand to twenty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from four hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles.
  2. Violation of the rules for the carriage of dangerous goods, with the exception of cases provided for by part 1 of this article, - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of one thousand to one thousand five hundred rubles; for officials responsible for transportation - from five thousand to ten thousand rubles; for legal entities - from one hundred and fifty thousand to two hundred and fifty thousand rubles.

In accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation:

Article 247. Violation of the rules for handling environmentally hazardous substances and waste:

  1. Production of prohibited types of hazardous waste, transportation, storage, burial, use or other handling of radioactive, bacteriological, chemical substances and waste in violation of the established rules, if these acts created a threat of causing significant harm to human health or environment are punishable by a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to eighteen months, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by forced labor for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
  2. The same acts that caused pollution, poisoning or contamination of the environment, causing harm to human health or mass death of animals, as well as those committed in the zone of ecological disaster or in the zone of ecological emergency, are punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand rubles or the amount of wages or other income convicted for a period of one to two years, or forced labor for up to five years, or imprisonment for the same period.
  3. Acts provided for by paragraphs 1 or 2 of this Article, which negligently caused the death of a person or mass illness of people, are punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to eight years.

In accordance with Art. 75 of the Federal Law "On Environmental Protection" For violation of legislation in the field of environmental protection, property, disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability is established in accordance with the law, namely:

  1. Obligation to fully compensate for damage to the environment Art. 77 Federal Law "On Environmental Protection";
  2. Compensation for damage to the environment caused by violation of the legislation in the field of environmental protection Art. 78 Federal Law "On Environmental Protection";
  3. Compensation for harm caused to the health and property of citizens as a result of violation of legislation in the field of environmental protection Art. 79 of the Federal Law "On Environmental Protection".

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1.1. Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection, disposal and destruction biological waste(hereinafter referred to as the "Rules") are binding on the owners of animals, regardless of the method of farming, as well as organizations, enterprises (hereinafter organizations) of all forms of ownership engaged in the production, transportation, procurement and processing of products and raw materials of animal origin.

1.2. Biological waste are:

Corpses of animals and birds, incl. laboratory;

Aborted and stillborn fetuses;

Veterinary confiscated products (meat, fish, other products of animal origin) identified after a veterinary and sanitary examination at slaughterhouses, slaughterhouses, meat and fish processing organizations, markets, trade organizations and other objects;

Other waste obtained during the processing of food and non-food raw materials of animal origin.

1.3. Animal owners, within a period of not more than a day from the moment of death of the animal, the discovery of an aborted or stillborn fetus, are obliged to notify the veterinary specialist about this, who, based on the results of the inspection, determines the procedure for the disposal or destruction of biological waste.

1.4. The obligation to deliver biological waste for processing or disposal (incineration) rests with the owner (head of a farm, personal, subsidiary farm, joint-stock company etc., public utilities service of the local administration).

1.5. Biological waste is disposed of by processing at veterinary and sanitary recycling plants (workshops) in accordance with the current rules, disinfected in biothermal pits, destroyed by burning, or, in exceptional cases, buried in specially designated places.

1.6. Places designated for burial of biological waste (cattle burial grounds) must have one or more biothermal pits.

1.7. With the introduction of these Rules, the destruction of biological waste by burial in the ground is strictly prohibited.

1.7.1. In the area served by the veterinary and sanitary disposal plant, all biological waste, except for those specified in paragraph 1.9 of these Rules, is processed into meat and bone meal.

1.7.2. In exceptional cases, when mass death animals from natural disaster and the impossibility of their transportation for disposal, incineration or disinfection in biothermal pits, burial of corpses in the ground is allowed only by decision of the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the Republic, another subject of the Russian Federation.

1.7.3. In the breeding area reindeer(permafrost areas), in the absence of the possibility of building and equipping cattle burial grounds, it is allowed to bury biological waste in earthen pits. To do this, special areas are allocated on pastures and on the path of nomadic herds, if possible on dry, elevated places not visited by deer.

Disposal of biological waste into reservoirs, rivers and swamps is prohibited.

1.9. Biological waste contaminated or contaminated with pathogens:

anthrax, emphysematous carbuncle, large plague cattle, camel distemper, rabies, tularemia, tetanus, malignant edema, bluetongue in cattle and sheep, African swine fever, botulism, glanders, epizootic lymphangitis, melioidosis (false glanders), myxomatosis, haemorrhagic disease of rabbits, bird plague, burned on the spot , as well as in incinerators or in specially designated areas;

Encephalopathies, scrapie, adenomatosis, visna-maedi, are processed into meat and bone meal. In case of impossibility of processing, they are subject to incineration;

The procedure for recycling cars is attracting more and more attention from residents of the Russian Federation. After all, this program not only allows you to get rid of very old vehicles, but also in the event of action special conditions car purchases earn more than from selling them directly. How to dispose of a car in 2020, the procedure in the form of instructions and Required documents to remove the car from the traffic police on the basis of recycling - we will consider all this in our publication.

What is the procedure for disposal?

The regulatory framework governing the disposal of old cars is reflected in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 31, 2009 No. 1194.

This document has not undergone significant changes since its inception. last changes dated April 26, 2012. That is, as of 2020, the Rules approved by the said Decree are fully in force as amended seven years ago.

What car can be rented?

Any that is obsolete, defective, or repaired and maintained will cost more than the modest reward of selling or scrapping it.

Usually, vehicles over 20 years old, as well as cars damaged in an accident that cannot be restored, are handed over for recycling. It is also possible to hand over dismantled vehicles, but in this case it will not always be possible to get a discount on disposal under the state program.

Where to donate?

You can hand over a recycled car to specialized recycling centers, as well as to a number of scrap metal collection points, but the latter must issue a certificate of disposal of the established form.

Please note that without the documents of the established form confirming the delivery of the car for disposal, you will not be able to remove the car from the register! If you simply sell or scrap your vehicle without receiving official documents, you are waiting for serious difficulties in deregistration of the car.

To deregister a car with the traffic police for recycling, a certificate (certificate) is required confirming the transfer of this car to specialized organization. The obligatory nature and format of such a certificate is regulated by the relevant Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade No. 10.

Previously, it was possible to first remove the car from the register, and only then hand it over for recycling, however, due to regular cases of continued illegal operation of the car after deregistration, the traffic police tightened the requirements for the disposal of the car.

Innovations on changing the procedure for deregistration of a car due to disposal came into force on July 10, 2017. Amendments were made to the administrative regulations (clause 66 of the regulations), approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated 07.08.2013 No. 605.

How to deregister a car due to scrapping?

It is necessary to contact the traffic police at the place of registration of the car after its actual destruction or delivery to a dealership that provides a discount for recycling.

To complete the process of recycling the car and deregister it, you need to contact the traffic police department in person or through a representative. To do this, you will need an application in a free, but recommended form by the State Traffic Inspectorate.

  • Download an application in DOC format for deregistration in connection with the disposal of a car (you can fill it out from a computer),
  • Download the application in PDF format (you can fill it out by hand),

The traffic police must submit:

  1. application in the prescribed form;
  2. certificate (certificate) on the disposal of the vehicle;
  3. personal passport of the owner of the vehicle;
  4. vehicle registration certificate;
  5. state registration number plate (both numbers).

If the application is submitted by a representative, then his authority must be confirmed by a notarized power of attorney.

In this case, the numbers can be either handed over for recycling to the traffic police, or transferred to storage for further use on another car for up to six months.

An alternative way is to contact the traffic police through the State Services portal.

Deregistration online through the State Services

With the development of public services, you can save some time and apply electronically through the State Services.

  1. We log in to the State Services portal through the ESIA system. You will need a verified account.
  2. Enter the desired service in the search field or select it in the section "Transport and driving".
  3. We select the necessary service for deregistration of the vehicle due to disposal.
  4. Click the "Get Service" button. We fill out an application indicating passport data for ourselves, technical and legal information for the car. The application must be printed out in order to submit it to the traffic police. Also, after filling out all the documents, you need to choose a convenient time to appear at the traffic police and select the traffic police department itself, which is convenient for you (not necessarily at your registration address).

Important note!

Recycling for a discount when buying a new car

Since 2010, the car recycling program has gained increased popularity, according to which citizens who handed over an old car for scrap received a solid discount from 50 to 110 thousand rubles for the purchase of a new car of domestic production or assembly.

Officially in this moment the document for this program is not valid, however, a number of car dealers still provide a discount when scrapping an old car through dealerships or specialized centers. However, not every car can be returned under this program in order to receive a discount - the car must meet a number of requirements. You can write off a car just so that it is not registered as a citizen in any condition.

The main conditions for the disposal of an old car to receive a discount:

  • the owner of the car is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the car has been owned for at least a year;
  • the age of the machine is at least 10 years, and the total weight cannot exceed 3.5 tons;
  • all documents in in perfect order, there is a TCP, there are no discrepancies in the numbers of units;
  • vehicle meets the requirements technical condition, which are presented upon delivery of the vehicle for disposal.

What are the technical requirements for a car?

To hand over an old vehicle under a recycling program, it is not at all necessary that the car can move independently. There are also no requirements for its good condition, but all the main components and assemblies must be present in the car, including:

  • transmission box,
  • glazing and body elements,
  • dashboard;
  • battery and electrical equipment;
  • technical fluids.

Such requirements are established mainly by dealers in order to avoid the formal disposal of auto junk, consisting of a body frame and a pair of wheels. But the program itself does not regulate the issues of completing a salvaged car.

Can I return a broken car?

Yes, the Program Rules do not contain any restrictions in this part. However, damage to the car must not contradict the requirements of the receiving organization (or dealer) regarding the completeness of the vehicle.

Roughly speaking, handing over a broken car, of which only half is left, is hardly possible.

Any waste is potentially hazardous, since in a normal or decaying state they can cause harm. natural environment and living organisms. Waste from medical institutions is a particular hazard. Improper handling of them can cause the spread of terrible infections and death. a large number of people. Disposal medical waste- a mandatory measure, since in the epidemiological understanding this category of garbage contains toxic and radioactive substances, chemical elements and pathogenic microorganisms.

What to do with medical waste?

The first thing that is required from employees of medical institutions in terms of handling honey waste is to classify the waste and act in accordance with the belonging of the garbage to a certain classification group.

Important: In the regulations and legislation of the Russian Federation there is no clear definition of what constitutes "medical waste".

What does the law say?

The basic document that is directly related to the handling of different classes of medical waste is SanPiN 2.1.7.2790-10 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the handling of medical waste." It is in this normative act everything that is thrown out by medical institutions is divided into hazard classes.

Other documents that will be useful to healthcare workers:

  • Federal Law No. 323, dated 11/21/2011, affecting the fundamentals of protecting the health of Russians;
  • Government Decree No. 681, dated 07/04/2012, approving the criteria for separating medical waste into classes according to various degrees of danger and negative impact for Wednesday;
  • Federal Law No. 49 of the Russian Federation, which speaks about the basics of saving the health of citizens in the Russian Federation;
  • Federal Law No. 89, dated 06/24/98 "On production and consumption waste", etc.

The law requires the leadership of medical units to independently develop internal instructions with the requirements for handling waste of the organization, which determine the circle of persons, responsible for the disposal of medical waste.

Alleged danger

Not everything that is thrown away in medicine poses a threat to nature and people. The degree of danger presented depends on which class the waste belongs to. Medical workers are required to handle it carefully and correctly classify garbage as a hazard class. What belongs to group A can be disposed of as ordinary garbage. Other types of waste must be recycled according to the threat they pose.

Important: Even if the waste is not hazardous, but there is a possibility of a minor or major hazard, it must be classified as a waste class disposed of as hazardous.

Requirements for institutions

According to SanPiN, the following requirements are imposed on medical institutions in terms of handling waste:

  1. The management issues instructions, which prescribe the rules for the disposal of hazardous waste, as well as appoint persons responsible for the process.
  2. Mixing of wastes of different classes is not allowed.
  3. Waste is transported to the waste disinfecting plants by specialized vehicles.
  4. The procedure for transporting dangerous goods from a medical facility to a disposal site must be mechanized.
  5. First-aid kits should be available at the workplace to provide emergency assistance.

Rules for the collection, sorting, transportation and disposal of medical waste

When collecting waste from medical institutions, employees must strictly observe the following disposal rules:

  1. The collection is allowed only in the presence of overalls, special shoes and protective equipment provided by the administration of the institution. Overalls are washed centrally. It is strictly forbidden to take work clothes home.
  2. It is forbidden to leave the territory of the medical institution in overalls for waste disposal.
  3. Employees' personal and professional clothing should be stored in separate lockers.
  4. When hiring new employees, admission to work is carried out only after a briefing on the handling of medical waste. Further, such briefings are held with employees at least once a year.
  5. Only adults should be allowed to collect medical waste.
  6. For waste disposal, starting with group B, employees who are 21 years old are allowed.

Important: SanPiN provides for several ways to dispose of waste from medical institutions.

It is strictly prohibited:

  • work without special sanitary clothing and personal protective equipment;
  • press packages intended for classes C and B;
  • open bags with waste types C and B manually.

Health workers must clearly distinguish between the hazard classes of medical waste.

Class A

Everything in this group is not dangerous. These are related products of medical institutions:

  • food waste;
  • construction garbage;
  • inventory that is not infected;
  • furniture, etc.

Such scrap can be collected both in disposable bags and in containers designed for reusable use. Dispose of class A according to the standard scheme applicable to ordinary household waste- stored in landfills, burned, recycled or buried.

Class B salvage disposal

Everything that is classified as category B refers to potentially dangerous objects and substances. These are potentially or actually infected waste, for which special disposable packaging is provided. Such waste can only be transported in closed form. The thermal method is used for disinfection.

Actions with class B

This group includes substances that pose an extreme epidemiological hazard to medical waste. This includes everything that came into contact with patients suffering from dangerous infectious diseases. This:

  • Consumables;
  • cleaning tools.

This type of waste is packed in containers with special markings. As in the previous case, thermal methods are used for neutralization.

Class G

  • anything that contains mercury;
  • medicinal preparations;
  • expired disinfectants;
  • remnants of medicines.

Closed containers are provided for the collection and transportation of this type of waste. Disposal is carried out according to the scheme developed for industrial waste.

Handling Class D

Disposal of medical waste: basic methods

There are a number of methods for the disposal of medical waste. All of them are divided into 2 groups:

  • thermal;
  • alternative.

Thermal disinfection

The thermal types of disposal of hazardous waste from medical institutions include:

  • incineration;
  • pyrolysis;
  • plasma technology.

Let's take a closer look at each of the methods.

Features of incineration

The purpose of this type of disposal is the complete incineration of materials. This happens with the help of a special device - an incinerator. Burning temperature 400-1200°C.

The method is recognized as effective, therefore it is widely used. Ecologists do not welcome him for the following reasons:

  • gas or diesel fuel is used;
  • toxic substances are released into the air.

Application of pyrolysis

The essence of this method is that medical waste is burned in an environment without air. The method is promising, since it does not involve the release of hazardous elements into the environment.

Application of Plasma Technology

This method is used when it is required to dispose of especially hazardous medical waste. The utilizer was called the plasma torch. A temperature of 4,000°C is reached inside the unit. Electricity is used. During the application of plasma technology, toxic waste is completely decomposed. This method is not fully understood, therefore it is used extremely rarely.

Alternative methods of disposal

Scientists and physicians have long been looking for ways to dispose of medical waste as safely as possible. To date, in addition to those already mentioned, there are more than 40 ways to neutralize hazardous waste, which are successfully used by medical organizations. About 70 different recycling plants have been created.

The most used alternative methods are:

  1. Sterilization. hazardous waste are subjected to preliminary grinding using special equipment, then sent to steam plants– autoclaves, where they are neutralized.
  2. Thermochemical recycling. It is most applicable for class B and B waste. In the process, the garbage is crushed, heated, and then disinfected.
  3. Chemical disposal. Acids and alkalis are used. In the process, water is obtained, which after purification becomes absolutely safe.

Speaking about the methods of disposal of medical waste, it is worth mentioning the old-timers of the segment - incineration and burial. Both methods are still in use today. Their advantages are simplicity and low cost. They are used for the disposal of class A safe scrap. The main disadvantage is harm to the environment. He crosses out all the advantages.

More about personal safety requirements for personnel

Only work with class A medical waste does not require special training of people involved in the process. Only those employees who have been instructed in advance about the dangers of medical waste and how to properly handle it can neutralize medical waste of other classes.

Employees participating in the neutralization are provided with the following institutions:

  • gloves
  • mask;
  • suit.

Important: Those who work with radioactive devices and consumables are given a lead apron.

Employees involved in the disposal and destruction of medical waste must understand that they are responsible for the safety of other staff of the institution and patients, as well as other people who are not clients of the clinic and do not work in it.

Is a license required to process medical waste?

According to the law of the Russian Federation, without a license, you can transport and dispose of waste of classes A, B and C.

If the neutralization of classes D and D is carried out, it is mandatory. Class D disposal requires a separate document giving the right to work with especially hazardous substances.

Prices for transportation and disinfection of medical waste

Organizations involved in the disposal of medical waste work for paid basis. The cost of services depends on:

  • regional binding;
  • the degree of danger of garbage;
  • monthly volume of waste.

The approximate cost of disposal of a kilogram of medical waste is as follows:

  • A - 15.00 rubles;
  • B, C, D - 20.00 rubles;
  • needles and syringes - 15.00 rubles;
  • vaccines - 7.00 rubles;
  • pharmaceutical waste - 20.00 rubles.

Conclusion

Waste handlers in health care facilities and clinic managers should be aware that the safety of people depends on their actions. Not only those who are in the clinic, but also those who never visit it. Improper actions of personnel involved in the disposal of medical waste can lead to dire consequences capable of breaking many destinies.

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The characteristics of vehicles are becoming more and more perfect, and new cars are replacing old ones with consumer market. Without the recycling process, cars could very soon take up all the free space. In today's article, you will learn how to dispose of a car.

Having served the term assigned to it, and sometimes more, the car becomes a real burden for the owner: the tool can no longer work in normal mode, Maintenance is too expensive and transport tax still need to pay. Therefore, many motorists prefer to take advantage of the offer of the state recycling program.

Recycling a car is called its safe destruction. However, this process is quite complex and involves the complete disassembly of the vehicle into its constituent components (parts), which are then sorted and sent for recycling.

The recycling process consists of several stages:

  1. Dismantling of rubber products and glass.
  2. Interior cleaning: chairs, electronics, plastic products are removed.
  3. Dismantling of electrical equipment, draining technical fluids.
  4. Pressing and further remelting of metal parts.

The recycling process helps not only to prevent an environmental disaster, but also to significantly improve road safety.

Main reasons

The state is primarily responsible for recycling. The main reasons for the program are:

  • environmental safety and care for the environment;
  • economic interests in the development of the domestic automobile industry: it is assumed that the recycling of old cars should contribute to the growth in sales of new domestic cars.

On the part of the second subject, the recycling participant (car owner), the main reason is the need for expensive and frequent maintenance.

Procedure

The procedure for scrapping a car itself is not complicated, but troublesome and will take time. To make everything go quickly and smoothly, use the following tips regarding the algorithm of actions.

Deregistration of a car

The procedure begins with the deregistration of the car in the traffic police. To do this, you must contact the department with a full package of documents and write an application. A sample application will be given to you directly at the department. The list of documents that you need to provide: identity document (passport), vehicle registration certificate, vehicle registration certificate, license plates. You do not need to provide a vehicle for inspection.

After the documents are collected, you apply to the traffic police department, take electronic queue, give the documents to the inspector and receive a certificate of the established form. You will need this certificate when you transfer the car to the collection point for recycling.

You can also make an appointment and fill out an application through the portal of public services. This will save you time.

Transfer of the vehicle to the reception point

After removing the car from the register, you need to deliver it to the nearest site, to the collection point. Please note that after the procedure in the traffic police, you do not have the right to drive a car, so you will need the services of a tow truck. Depending on what you want to get as a result of recycling, you have three options:

  1. Delivery of the car to the collection point on its own. To do this, you only need to pay for the services of a tow truck.
  2. Contact a company that specializes in the export of cars. This option is absolutely not costly in material terms, but you will not receive any profit either.
  3. Self-disassembly of the car and its delivery to the recycling base. In this case, it is possible to sell spare parts in the secondary market. However, it will take not only time, but also effort. In addition, you need to have some experience to disassemble the car without damage.

Why do you need a power of attorney for disposal?

If the owner of the car cannot deal with the process of handing over the car for recycling, he will need a representative. The rights of a representative must be duly executed by means of a power of attorney.

Such a document can be drawn up at any notary's office, but must contain the following necessary information:

  • all information about the principal and authorized person: passport data, address (if entity– full name of the organization);
  • the department of the traffic police, in which the procedure for deregistration of the car will take place;
  • car data (make, model, license plates, etc.);
  • vehicle registration certificate, passport;
  • validity period, number and date of compilation;
  • signatures of the principal, authorized person.

What you need to know about the state program?

The program launched by the state for the recycling of cars has been operating for more than 7 years. The original validity period was extended due to the popularity of the program. Its goal is to support the domestic automotive industry by providing subsidies for the purchase of new Russian cars to replace old ones.

Achieving this goal requires the following conditions:

  1. Funds received from recycling can only be used to buy a new car.
  2. The vehicle must be owned by the participant for at least 6 months.
  3. Vehicle Age: New vehicles are not eligible.
  4. Only a citizen of the Russian Federation can be a participant.
  5. You can hand over the vehicle for processing only through a specially hired dealer. The dealer not only draws up all the documents for disposal, but also concludes an agreement for the purchase of a new vehicle.

Over 10 billion rubles were allocated for the implementation of the program and the duration is limited.

The process of recycling a car has several options, from which you can choose the most convenient for you. If you prefer to use state program then you should hurry up.