This phrase terrifies and at the same time arouses the interest of millions of people around the world. Exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Movies, games and books on the subject are becoming hits. But not everyone knows where the boundaries of the zone lie. Let's try to figure it out and find out how things are now in the infected areas.

History of Chernobyl

For a whole year, the designers were looking for a place to build. Finally, near and not far from the Yanov station, unproductive lands were discovered. In 1970, V.P. was appointed director of the nuclear power plant. Bryukhanov and preparations for construction begin. A total of 4 power units are planned to be put into operation. While the construction of the station is underway, all the people involved in the project live in the territory of the nearest villages. At this time, the construction of a new city three kilometers from the station is in full swing.

Pripyat

A beautiful picturesque place promised to become a new home for 50 thousand people. The architects tried to make a real resort out of a simple working town. Numerous trees and green shrubs surrounded multi-story houses and places for recreation. A large park in the city center promised to become the most popular place and attract young children with fun rides. To provide work for all residents, a huge plant "Jupiter" was built. People could always find a place in various enterprises.

The young city quickly acquired shops and entertainment venues. The cinema "Prometheus" worked every day, and residents could go to a screening of a new film at any time. For versatile and talented individuals, the Energetik cultural center was built. Amateur activity was encouraged and circles for children and adults were constantly working in the club. Own palace of arts invited all connoisseurs of art to visit the exhibition halls. The construction of the Palace of Pioneers and a new large cinema was in full swing. These buildings did not have time to put into operation before beautiful city became the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

sports city

The population of Pripyat consisted mainly of young people. Average age- 26 years. Much attention was paid to sports at that time. In this regard, a huge stadium was built where football matches were held. Weekend days the stands were filled with residents and guests. There were several football teams in the city - youth and adult squads competed in the art of ball possession. Later, another stadium was built. For lovers of water sports, there were three pools. It should be noted that in such a relatively small town there were as many as 10 gyms. The youth had big choice and many opportunities to spend your free time usefully.

All the best for children

Much attention was paid to the little inhabitants of Pripyat. 15 kindergartens, designed to meet all possible requirements, opened their doors for 4980 children every day. Preschool were provided with everything necessary and kept on highest level. There were only five secondary schools, but this was enough for a young city. Each school had its own swimming pool and gym. For entertainment, 35 playgrounds were built. In each district there was a colorful town where the children came to play and communicate with their peers.

end of fairy tale

On a warm April night in 1986, there was an explosion. The inhabitants did not pay attention to slight fluctuations in the soil and continued to sleep peacefully. At this time, a real apocalypse occurred at the station, which led to the formation of the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The fourth reactor exploded after unsuccessful tests and is now actively releasing radioactive substances into the atmosphere. One worker died on the spot. The rest did not understand the danger and were looking for comrades in the uranium hell. The fire brigade arrived within minutes, but, having assessed the scale of the disaster, they were forced to admit that they could not cope with such a mission. They were able to prevent fire from reaching the third block and prevented an even greater scale of the disaster. Messages about the tragedy flew to Moscow. It remains to wait for the decision of the top management.

Big Deception

In the morning, rumors about a fire at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant spread throughout the city. The townspeople did not attach to this event of great importance. No one knew that the fourth reactor exploded at night. People calmly walked around the city and enjoyed the warm April rays of the sun. Children swarmed in sandboxes and roadside dust. Meanwhile, radioactive substances penetrated into their bodies in order to later remind of themselves. various diseases. The appearance of soldiers and equipment in the city also did not cause a violent reaction. An announcement slipped through that it was necessary to close all windows and take iodine. There was no fear. People did not know about the deceit and the invisible enemy, they were not afraid. On the first day after the accident, there was still no talk about the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Evacuation

After 36 hours, residents heard a message from the announcer. The entire city was subject to temporary evacuation. The population should take documents and the most necessary things. There was no panic, and people calmly boarded the buses, fully confident that they would return home soon. Having cut off gas and water, they took a minimum of luggage and went to long way. At that time, people were already driving around the city and washing away radioactive dust from the roads. No one was allowed to leave by personal transport and take pets with them. The area of ​​the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant covered not only Pripyat, but also several dozen villages. Residents were preparing to plant crops when the order came to evacuate.

Cleanup

As soon as the last bus disappeared from sight, a mass sweep began in the city. The policemen and servicemen began to shoot the animals, bypassing all the houses along the way. They quickly found people who refused to leave their apartment and took them out of the city by force. was coming big job. While the robots and people in overalls were clearing the roof of the reactor, responsible workers were clearing the apartments. Refrigerators, sofas, TVs and washing machines. What people bought for a lot of money now had to be buried. Huge pits filled household appliances and furniture. Cars and motorcycles were buried in a special place. If you now look at the photo of the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, you can see the colossal parks of the abandoned military equipment. IN this moment all this stuff was taken away and taken away, but once it was an impressive picture.

The boundaries of the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

In the early days, clear boundaries were established - 30 km around the station. The nearby forest turned red in a matter of days, and the military had to bury not only human property, but also trees. It looked pretty wild, but it was a necessary measure. The most terrible had to endure the inhabitants of the villages. Their houses were demolished and also buried in the ground. Never before has mankind seen such terrible pictures. Many photos of the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant have forever preserved these incredible events. After some time, the people realized that they had been severely deceived and would never be allowed to return to their homes. Some tried to break through the checkpoints, but law enforcement officers vigilantly monitored the situation. It is no longer a secret that the most valuable things and equipment were taken out of Pripyat and sold by valiant policemen and their assistants. Somewhere in the apartments there are still objects and they infect their new owners with radiation.

Video footage and photographs of the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant of that time confirm the fact of looting on an unprecedented scale. While some heroes, at the cost of their health, threw off graphite from the roof of the reactor, others threw someone else's goods into cars and took them to sell. Diplomas, thanks and honors were received by both.

Animals in the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant felt real wild animals. They quickly weaned themselves from people and went into the forest. Wild and free, they no longer let a man near them. Now wild cats roam the forests of Pripyat, and their population is increasing every year. Boars, hares, foxes and other animals were mutated, but survived the most terrible first years. Of course, their meat cannot be eaten, as they receive daily doses of radiation.

Secret objects in the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

There is only one object in the contaminated area, which is still carefully guarded. He no longer represents any secrecy and is guarded for only one reason - there are too many who want to dismantle the structure and sell the metal. ZGRLS at one time cost Soviet Union 7 billion rubles and promised to serve faithfully for many decades. Thanks to this huge structure, the military could monitor the launch of missiles not only over Europe, but also over America. Its construction near nuclear power plant due to high power consumption. The Chernobyl nuclear power plant itself cost the country twice as much as its neighbor, the scout. At the moment, the building is rusting and standing idle.

Affected Parties

Belarus took over most of the radioactive elements. The closest neighbor, which was located just 11 km from the nuclear power plant. Wind and precipitation in the first days after the accident created the Belarusian exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The photo of those years shows how global the disaster was. 6.7 thousand sq. km. was recognized as a contaminated area and was subject to evacuation and resettlement. At the moment, 92 settlements are related to each year. This figure decreases, but talking about big changes it is too early.

Among the affected countries is Russia. In the Bryansk region, 4 villages were evacuated and 186 residents took refuge in other villages and cities. There are no other exclusion zones in Russia from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Several areas have been recognized as contaminated, but no significant excess of radiation levels has been observed at the moment.

Motherland

IN last years All more people began to return to their homes. Despite the fact that the level of radiation is still high and living in the Chernobyl zone is dangerous for life, people are settled in houses and live ordinary life. Self-settlers, as they are called, start a household and are not afraid to grow crops. Regularly to local residents journalists with a dosimeter visit. But the harsh Ukrainian villagers are not afraid of the crackle of the counter. They feel good and believe that their native land will never kill them. For guests, they are always ready to open a jar of pickled mushrooms or cucumbers from their own garden. But they are not offended if visitors refuse treats. Someone else's fear they understand.

Most of the returnees are old people who once lived here and could not survive parting with their home. Of the younger generation, one can meet only people without a fixed place of residence and criminals released from prison. The villages in which they settle are included in the list of exclusion zones of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. But no one has been trying to evict them for a long time. All the same, they will return and will stubbornly stand for their houses and plots.

Games with death

After leaving computer game S.T.A.L.K.E.R there were many who wanted to visit the exclusion zone. Basically, these are young people and lovers to tickle their nerves. They make their way in a roundabout way through the borders and go for a walk through the houses and enterprises of Pripyat. Often, they do not carry any means of protection against radiation. There are still a lot of “dirty” spots in the city and its environs, and if you get into them, you can seriously worsen your health. There are daredevils climbing on the ZGRLS and surveying the local beauties from there. Any awkward movement will be impossible to save such extreme lovers. But that doesn't stop researchers. Even a fine does not deter desperate stalkers. It will take many more years before the exclusion zone becomes safe for people. But most likely, no one will ever live there ...

The terrible catastrophe in Chernobyl became an unprecedented event in the historical chronicle nuclear energy. In the first days after the accident, it was not possible to assess the real scale of the incident, and only some time later, within a radius of 30 km, the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was created. What happened and is still happening in the closed area? The world is full of various rumors, some of which are the fruit of an inflamed fantasy, and some are the true truth. And far from always the most obvious and realistic things turn out to be reality. After all, we are talking about Chernobyl - one of the most dangerous and mysterious territories of Ukraine.

History of Chernobyl construction

A plot of land 4 km from the village of Kopachi and 15 km from the city of Chernobyl was chosen in 1967 for the construction of a new nuclear power plant, designed to compensate for the energy shortage in the Central Energy Region. The future station was named Chernobyl.

The first 4 power units were built and put into operation by 1983, in 1981 the construction of power units 5 and 6 began, which lasted until the infamous 1986. Near the station, a town of power engineers arose in a few years - Pripyat.

The first accident covered the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1982 - after a scheduled repair, an explosion occurred at the 1st power unit. The consequences of the breakdown were eliminated within three months, after which additional security measures were introduced to prevent similar cases in the future.

But, apparently, fate decided to finish what it started, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant was not supposed to work. That's why on the night of April 25-26, 1986 Another explosion thundered at the 4th power unit. This time, the incident turned into a catastrophe on a global scale. No one can still say for sure what exactly caused the explosion of the reactor, which led to thousands of broken destinies, twisted lives and premature deaths. The catastrophe, Chernobyl, the exclusion zone - the history of this incident is controversial to this day, although the time of the accident itself is set to within seconds.

A few minutes before the explosion of the 4th power unit

On the night of April 25-26, 1986, an experimental test of the 8th turbogenerator was scheduled. The experiment started at 1:23:10 on April 26, and after 30 seconds, a powerful explosion thundered as a result of pressure drop.

Chernobyl accident

Unit 4 was engulfed in flames, firefighters managed to completely extinguish the fire by 5 o'clock in the morning. And a few hours later it became known how powerful a release of radiation occurred in environment. A couple of weeks later, the authorities decided to cover the destroyed power unit with a concrete sarcophagus, but it was too late. The radioactive cloud spread over a fairly large distance.

The Chernobyl disaster brought a big disaster: the exclusion zone, created shortly after the event, forbade free access to the vast territory belonging to Ukraine and Belarus.

The area of ​​the Chernobyl exclusion zone

Within a radius of 30 kilometers from the epicenter of the accident - abandonment and silence. It was these territories that the Soviet authorities considered dangerous for permanent residence of people. All residents of the exclusion zone were evacuated to other settlements. Several more zones were additionally defined in the restricted area:

  • a special zone, which was directly occupied by the NPP itself and the construction site of power units 5 and 6;
  • zone 10 km;
  • zone 30 km.

The boundaries of the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant were surrounded by a fence, installing warning signs about elevated level radiation. The Ukrainian lands that fell into the forbidden territory are directly Pripyat, the village of Severovka in the Zhytomyr region, the villages of the Kyiv region Novoshepelevichi, Polesskoe, Vilcha, Yanov, Kopachi.

The village of Kopachi is located at a distance of 3800 meters from the 4th power unit. It was so badly damaged by radioactive substances that the authorities decided to physically destroy it. The most massive rural buildings were destroyed and buried underground. Previously prosperous Kopachi were simply wiped off the face of the earth. At present, there are not even self-settlers here.

The accident also affected a large area of ​​Belarusian lands. A significant part of the Gomel region fell under the ban, about 90 settlements fell into the radius of the exclusion zone and were abandoned by local residents.

Mutants of Chernobyl

The territories abandoned by people were soon chosen by wild animals. And people, in turn, launched into lengthy discussions about monsters, in which radiation turned the whole animal world exclusion zones. There were rumors of mice with five legs, three-eyed hares, glowing boars, and many other fantastic transformations. Some rumors were reinforced by others, multiplied, spread and gained new fans. It got to the point that some "storytellers" spread rumors about the existence of a museum of mutant animals in the closed area. Of course, no one managed to find this amazing museum. Yes, and with fantastic animals turned out to be a complete bummer.

Animals in the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant are indeed exposed to radiation. The radioactive vapors are deposited on plants that some species feed on. The exclusion zone is inhabited by wolves, foxes, bears, wild boars, hares, otters, lynxes, deer, badgers, the bats. Their organisms successfully cope with pollution and increased radioactive background. Therefore, involuntarily, the restricted area has become something of a reserve for many species of rare animals living on the territory of Ukraine.

And yet, there were mutants in the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. This term can be applied to plants. Radiation has become a kind of fertilizer for the flora, and in the first years after the accident, the size of the plants was amazing. Both wild and commercial crops grew huge. The forest 2 km from the nuclear power plant was particularly affected. The trees are the only ones that couldn't escape the radioactive explosion, so they completely absorbed all the fumes and turned red. The red forest could turn even more terrible tragedy if it caught fire. Fortunately, this did not happen.

Red forest - the most dangerous forest on the planet, and at the same time, the most persistent. Radiation, as it were, preserved it, slowing down all natural processes. So, the Red Forest plunges into some kind of parallel reality, where the measure of everything is eternity.

Residents of the Chernobyl exclusion zone

After the accident, only the station workers and rescuers remained on the territory of the exclusion zone, eliminating the consequences of the accident. The entire civilian population was evacuated. But years passed, and a significant number of people returned to their homes in the exclusion zone, despite the prohibitions of the law. These desperate guys began to be called self-settlers. Back in 1986, the number of inhabitants of the Chernobyl exclusion zone numbered 1,200 people. What is most interesting, many of them were already at retirement age and lived longer than those who left the radioactive zone.

Now the number of self-settlers in Ukraine does not exceed 200 people. All of them are dispersed over 11 settlements located in the exclusion zone. In Belarus, the stronghold of the inhabitants of the Chernobyl exclusion zone is the village of Zaelitsa, an academic town in the Mogilev region.

Basically, self-settlers are elderly people who could not come to terms with the loss of their home and all property acquired by overwork. They returned to the infected dwellings to live out their short lives. Since there is no economy and any infrastructure in the exclusion zone, people living in the Chernobyl exclusion zone are engaged in household farming, gathering, and sometimes hunting. In general, they were engaged in their usual kind of activity in their native walls. So no radiation is terrible. This is how life goes in the Chernobyl exclusion zone.

Chernobyl exclusion zone today

The Chernobyl nuclear power plant finally stopped working only in 2000. Since then, the exclusion zone has become very quiet and gloomy. The abandoned cities of the village cause chills on the skin and a desire to run away from here as far as possible. But there are also brave daredevils for whom the dead zone is the abode of exciting adventures. Despite all the physical and legal prohibitions, stalkers-adventurers constantly explore the abandoned settlements of the zone, and find a lot of interesting things there.

Today there is even a special direction in tourism - Pripyat and the vicinity of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Excursions in dead city arouse great curiosity not only among the inhabitants of Ukraine, but also among guests from abroad. Tours to Chernobyl last up to 5 days - this is how much one person is officially allowed to stay in the contaminated area. But usually hikes are limited to one day. A group led by experienced guides walks along a specially designed route that does not cause harm to health.

When to visit

May june july aug sep oct but I dec Jan Feb mar Apr
Max/Min temperature
Chance of precipitation

Virtual tour of Pripyat

And for those curious who do not dare to get acquainted with Pripyat with their own eyes, there is a virtual walk through the Chernobyl exclusion zone - exciting and certainly absolutely safe!

Chernobyl exclusion zone: satellite map

For those who are still not afraid to go on a trip, it will be very useful detailed map exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. It marks the boundaries of the 30-kilometer zone, indicating settlements, station buildings and other local attractions. With such a guide, it is not scary to get lost.

How many years have passed since the tragedy. The very course of the accident, its causes and consequences are already completely determined and known to everyone. As far as I know, there is not even any kind of double interpretation, except in small things. Yes, you know everything. Let me tell you better some seemingly ordinary moments, but perhaps you have not thought about them.

Myth one: the remoteness of Chernobyl from big cities.

In fact, in the case of the Chernobyl disaster, only an accident did not lead to the evacuation of Kyiv, for example. Chernobyl is located 14 km from the nuclear power plant, and Kyiv is only 151 km from Chernobyl (according to other sources, 131 km) by road. And in a straight line, which is preferable for a radiation cloud and 100 km will not be - 93.912 km. And Wikipedia generally gives the following data - the distance to Kyiv is physical - 83 km, by road - 115 km.

By the way, here is the complete map for the sake of completeness.

Clickable 2000 px

IN the first days of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the battle with radiation was also fought on the outskirts of Kyiv. The threat of infection came not only from the Chernobyl wind, but also from the wheels of vehicles moving from Pripyat to the capital. The problem of purification of radioactive water formed after the decontamination of cars was solved by scientists from the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute.

IN In April-May of 1986, eight points of radioactive control of vehicles were organized around the capital. Cars heading for Kyiv were simply poured with hoses. And all the water went into the soil. As a fire order, tanks were built to collect used radioactive water. Literally in a matter of days they were filled to the brim. The radioactive shield of the capital could turn into its nuclear sword.

AND only then the leadership of Kyiv and the headquarters of civil defense agreed to consider the proposal of polytechnic chemists to purify polluted water. Moreover, there have already been developments in this regard. Long before the accident, a laboratory for the development of reagents for wastewater treatment was created at KPI, led by Professor Alexander Petrovich Shutko.

P The technology proposed by Shutko's group for decontaminating water from radionuclides did not require the construction of complex treatment facilities. Decontamination was carried out directly in the storage tanks. Within two hours after water treatment with special coagulants, radioactive substances settled at the bottom, and the purified water met the maximum permissible standards. After that, only radioactive fallout was buried in the 30-kilometer zone. Can you imagine if the problem of water purification had not been solved? Then a lot of eternal burial grounds with radioactive water would be built around Kyiv!

TO Unfortunately Professor A.P. Shutko. left us in his incomplete 57 years, not having lived only 20 days before the tenth anniversary of the Chernobyl accident. And the chemical scientists who worked side by side with him in the Chernobyl zone for their selfless work managed to get the “title of liquidators”, free travel in transport and a bunch of diseases associated with radioactive exposure. Among them is an associate professor of the Department of Industrial Ecology of the National polytechnic university Anatoly Krysenko. It was to him that Professor Shutko was the first to suggest testing reagents for the purification of radioactive water. Together with him in Shutko's group worked Associate Professor of KPI Vitaly Basov and Associate Professor of the Institute of Civil Air Fleet Lev Malakhov.

Why is the accident Chernobyl, and the dead city is PRIPYAT?


There are several evacuated settlements on the territory of the exclusion zone:
Pripyat
Chernobyl
Novoshepelichi
Polisske
Vilcha
Severovka
Yanov
Kopachi
Chernobyl-2

Visual distance between Pripyat and Chernobyl

Why is only Pripyat so famous? It's just the most Big City in the exclusion zone and the closest to it - according to the last census conducted before the evacuation (in November 1985), the population was 47 thousand 500 people, more than 25 nationalities. For example, only 12 thousand people lived in Chernobyl itself before the accident.

By the way, after the accident, Chernobyl was not abandoned and completely evacuated like Pripyat.

People live in the city. These are the Ministry of Emergency Situations, policemen, cooks, janitors, plumbers. There are about 1500 of them. The streets are mostly men. In camouflage. This is the local fashion. Some apartment buildings settled in, but do not live there permanently: the curtains have faded, the paint on the windows has peeled off, the windows are closed.

People here temporarily stop, work on a rotational basis, live in hostels. A couple of thousand more people work at the nuclear power plant, they mostly live in Slavutych and commute to work by train.

Most of them work in the zone on a rotational basis, 15 days here, 15 - "in the wild". Locals say that the average salary in Chernobyl is only 1,700 UAH, but this is very average, some have more. True, there is nothing special to spend money on here: you do not need to pay for public utilities, housing, food (everyone is fed three times a day for free, and not bad). There is one store, but there is little choice. There are no beer stalls or any entertainment at the restricted facility. By the way, Chernobyl is also a return to the past. In the center of the city stands Lenin in full growth, a monument to the Komsomol, all the names of the streets are from that era. In the city, the background is about 30-50 micro-roentgens - the maximum allowable for a person.

And now let's turn to the materials of the blogger vit_au_lit :

Myth two: non-attendance.


Many probably think that only some kind of radiation seekers, stalkers, etc. go to the accident zone, but normal people closer than 30 km., they will not approach this zone. How else to fit!

The first checkpoint on the road to the station is zone III: a 30-kilometer perimeter around the nuclear power plant. At the entrance to the checkpoint, such a line of cars lined up that I could not even imagine: despite the fact that the cars were passed through the control in 3 rows, we stood for about an hour, waiting for our turn.

The reason for this is the active visits by former residents of Chernobyl and Pripyat from April 26 to May holidays. They all go either to former places residence, or to cemeteries, or “to graves,” as they say here.

Myth three: closeness.


Were you sure that all the entrances to the nuclear power plant are carefully guarded, and no one, except for the service personnel, is allowed in there, and you can only get inside the zone by letting the guards on your paw? Nothing like this. Of course, you can’t just pass through the checkpoint, but the millionaires only write out a pass for each car, indicating the number of passengers, and go yourself, get irradiated.

They say that earlier they also asked for passports. By the way, children under 18 are not allowed into the zone.

The road to Chernobyl is surrounded on both sides by a wall of trees, but if you look closely, you can see the abandoned half-ruins of private houses among the rough vegetation. Nobody will come back to them.

Myth four: uninhabited.


Chernobyl, located between the 30- and 10-kilometer perimeters around the nuclear power plant, is quite habitable. Lives in it service staff stations and districts, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and those who returned to their original places. The city has shops, bars, and some other benefits of civilization, but no children.

To enter the 10 km perimeter, it is enough to show the pass issued at the first checkpoint. Another 15 minutes by car, and we drive up to the nuclear power plant.

It's time to get a dosimeter, which madam carefully provided me with, having begged this device from her grandfather, who was obsessed with such lotions. Before leaving vit_au_lit I measured the readings in the courtyard of my house: 14 microR/h - typical indicators for an uncontaminated environment.
We put the dosimeter on the grass, and while we are taking a couple of shots against the background of a flower bed, the device quietly calculates for itself. What did he intend there?

Heh, 63 microR/hour - 4.5 times more than the average city norm ... after that we get advice from our guides: to walk only on a concrete road, because. the slabs are more or less cleaned, but do not climb into the grass.

Myth five: the impregnability of nuclear power plants.


For some reason, it always seemed to me that the nuclear power plant itself was surrounded by some kilometer perimeter of barbed wire, so that, God forbid, some adventurer would not come closer to the station than a few hundred meters and would not receive a dose of radiation.

The road leads us straight to the central entrance, where from time to time regular buses drive up, transporting the workers of the station - people continue to work at the nuclear power plant to this day. According to our guides - several thousand people, although this figure seemed to me too high, because all the reactors had long been stopped. Behind the shop one can see the pipe of the destroyed 4th reactor.


The square in front of the central administrative building was rebuilt into one large memorial to those who died during the liquidation of the accident.


The names of those who died in the first hours after the explosion are carved on the marble slabs.

Pripyat: the same dead city. Its construction began simultaneously with the construction of the nuclear power plant, and it was intended for plant workers and their families. It is located some 2 kilometers from the station, so he got the most.

There is a stele at the entrance to the city. In this part of the road, the background radiation is the most dangerous:

257 μR/hour, which is almost 18 times higher than the average city rate. In other words, the dose of radiation that we receive in 18 hours in the city, here we will receive in an hour.

A few more minutes, and we reach the Pripyat checkpoint. The road goes not far from the railway line: in the old days, the most ordinary passenger trains ran along it, for example, Moscow-Khmelnitsky. Passengers who traveled this route on April 26, 1986 were then issued a Chernobyl certificate.

They only let us into the city on foot, we never managed to get permission to travel, although the escorts had certificates.

Speaking of the myth of non-attendance. Here is a photo taken from the roof of one of the skyscrapers on the outskirts of the city, near the checkpoint: cars and buses parked along the road leading to Pripyat are visible among the trees.

And this is what the road looked like before the accident, in the days of the “living” city.

The previous photo was taken from the roof of the rightmost of the 3 nineteenths in the foreground.

Myth six: the Chernobyl nuclear power plant does not work after the accident.

On May 22, 1986, the Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 583 set the deadline for commissioning power units No. 1 and 2 of the Chernobyl NPP - October 1986. In the premises of the power units of the first stage, decontamination was carried out; on July 15, 1986, its first stage was completed.

In August, at the second stage of the Chernobyl NPP, the communications common to the 3rd and 4th units were cut, and a concrete dividing wall was erected in the engine room.

After the works on the modernization of the plant systems, provided for by the measures approved by the USSR Ministry of Energy on June 27, 1986 and aimed at improving the safety of nuclear power plants with RBMK reactors, on September 18, permission was received to start the physical start-up of the reactor of the first power unit. On October 1, 1986, the first power unit was launched and at 16:47 it was connected to the grid. On November 5, power unit No. 2 was launched.

On November 24, 1987, the physical start-up of the reactor of the third power unit began, the power start-up took place on December 4. December 31, 1987 by decision government commission No. 473, the act of acceptance into operation of the 3rd power unit of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant after repair and restoration work was approved.

The third stage of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, unfinished 5 and 6 power units, 2008. The construction of the 5th and 6th units was stopped when high degree readiness of objects.

However, as you remember, there were many complaints foreign countries about the operating Chernobyl.

By the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 22, 1997, it was recognized as expedient to carry out early decommissioning power unit No. 1, stopped on November 30, 1996.

By the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated March 15, 1999, it was recognized as expedient to carry out early decommissioning power unit No. 2, stopped after the accident in 1991.

From December 5, 2000, the reactor power was gradually reduced in preparation for shutdown. On December 14, the reactor operated at 5% power for the shutdown ceremony and December 15, 2000 at 13:17 By order of the President of Ukraine, during the broadcast of the teleconference Chernobyl NPP - National Palace "Ukraine", by turning the emergency protection key of the fifth level (AZ-5), the reactor of power unit No. 3 of the Chernobyl NPP was stopped forever, and the station stopped generating electricity.

Let's honor the memory of the heroes-liquidators who saved other people without sparing their lives.

Since we are talking about tragedies, let's remember The original article is on the website InfoGlaz.rf Link to the article from which this copy is made -

A unique complete map of the entire Chernobyl exclusion zone. Card size 113x80 cm, scale 1:100 000 ("kilometrovka"), made on the basis of declassified Soviet military maps. Being made on thick paper, the map has the most detailed topographical basis and displays the current state of all zones that make up the Chernobyl zone.

The card is double-sided and has two languages ​​- Ukrainian (original) and English (transliteration of names from the original KMU2010), available both in a wall-mounted and in a folding version.

The first limited edition made at the Kyiv Military Cartographic Factory. Each instance has its own serial number and a special field to indicate the owner of the instance.

Certificate public service intellectual property №63103 .

How to buy?

You can buy a card on the trip, or order by mail by contacting the sales department by email
The cost of sending a card within Ukraine is 3 USD ( , , ), shipping to other countries costs 8 USD ( , , ).

Map legend and attractions

Map of the Chernobyl zone contains special designations of objects adopted in Soviet cartography, the decoding of which we give below:

br. ford (across a river, swamp) pump. Art. pumping station
vdkch. water tower PTF poultry farm
water. water tower food. Ukrainian: pishchany kar "єr; Russian: sand quarry
klg. dv. Ukrainian: Kolgospniy dvir; Russian: collective farm yard sar. barn, barn
MTM machine and tractor workshop STF pig farm
ITF dairy farm ur. tract

Also, on map of the Chernobyl zone icons are attractions. Their list:

1. camp of the 25th chemical protection brigade (memo to eliminate the accident)

2.stele "Chernobyl region"

3.entry to the Zone (Checkpoint "Dityatki")

4. Cemetery of equipment "(PUSO) Rassokha"

5.pioneer camp (?) "Fabulous"

6. Highway to the Zeleny Mys (liquidation memo)

7. bypass road around the city of Chernobyl (liquidation memo)

8. St. Elias Orthodox Church (188_);

9.g. Chernobyl: "Star Wormwood" memorial, Administration of the Zone (place of work of the Government Commission for the elimination of the consequences of the accident and the Operational Group of the USSR Ministry of Defense, before the accident - the Chernobyl regional executive committee and the district committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine), House of Culture (place of trial of those accused of the accident), post office, Jewish a cemetery with a mass grave of the victims of the Holocaust, a former synagogue, the burial place of the Hasidic tzadik Rabbi Menachem Nachum of Tver, the founder of the Chernobyl Hasidic dynasty.

10. Monument to the Heroes of Liquidation Chernobyl accident"To those who saved the world"; fire department of the city of Chernobyl.

11. cemetery of river vessels, the bay of the river. Pripyat

12. exhibition of equipment and robots involved in the liquidation of the accident

13. Checkpoint "Lelev" 10-kilometer zone

14. "Chernobyl-2" - a memo of technology and " cold war”: antennas of the Duga-1 complex for detecting launches of intercontinental ballistic missiles, military City

15. "Circle" - auxiliary radar complex for antennas "Dugi"

16. The ruins of the anti-aircraft missile system S-75 "Volkhov", which defended the "Duga" and the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

17. Kopachi, buried village

18. Chistogalovka, buried village

19. concrete transfer unit for the construction of the Sarcophagus (object "Shelter")

20. 5th and 6th Chernobyl power units (unfinished)

21. Field base of the department of radioecology and radiobiology of animals

22. Chernobyl (Chernobyl nuclear power plant) - a complex of objects: "Sarcophagus" over the exploded 4th power unit, "Arka" (new safe confinement" over "Sarcophagus"), power units 1, 2, 3, the building of the turbine (engine) hall, the memorial to the dead workers of the nuclear power plant and firefighters, administrative building, channel with catfish

23. Open switchgear (OSG) 750 kV. It was intended for issuing the power of the 3rd and 4th units of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant to the power system.

24. "Red Forest" (pine forest that died from radiation; uprooted)

25. stele "Pripyat 1970"

26. collapsing city of Pripyat: fire station, city ​​Hospital, the first place of work of the Government Commission, the Polissya hotel, Energetik recreation center, Ferris wheel, river station

27. cargo port, located on the river. Pripyat, harbor cranes

28. half-sunken steam tug "Tallinn"

29. An old wooden Orthodox church in the village. Krasne

30. Zeleny Mys - a shift camp for workers of the Chernobyl zone for the period of liquidation of the consequences of the accident.