Many dream of learning foreign language, but not everyone has the time and funds to attend courses. For this reason, the question becomes relevant, where to start to study in order to master the technique of speaking and writing at home. It's no secret that patience and perseverance are the best guides, they set the tone for the whole process and do not allow you to stop there. In order to properly approach the study, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations. We will analyze the important aspects in order and give step-by-step instructions.

Step #1. Set goals

First of all, you need to set a specific goal. You must clearly understand why you need to start learning a foreign language. Perhaps you are planning to visit a certain country or start traveling around the world, you are going on an “exchange” tour, you are going on a business trip.

It is not uncommon for people to start studying own will as a hobby, not out of necessity. It is important to identify this moment, because a person is suffocating without a purpose. Such a move will allow you to create a specific program for learning a foreign language, tailored to specific needs. A goal is a great motivator that helps you move forward.

Daily workouts will serve as an additional support. It doesn’t matter if you came tired from work or spent your nerves in a traffic jam. Practice is fundamental to successful language learning and is inextricably linked to a specific goal. Engage in self-discipline to develop memory every day. An ideal assistant is a diary in which you need to draw up a detailed schedule of classes.

Step #2. Love the subject

You will not be able to learn a foreign language if you are not imbued with this area. It is important not to force yourself to work on the program, but to do it for pleasure. Try to tune in to a wave in which the process of studying will act as a hobby, without unnecessary nerves. It is necessary to drive the thought into your head: learning a language will help you reach a new level and improve the quality of life. Such a move will not allow you to shirk from daily activities.

The right attitude involves not memorization, but analysis important aspects in order. For example, initially it is necessary to master grammar, punctuation, style, word formation technique and complex sentences. When an understanding of the elementary basics comes, feel free to start cramming. As for “blind learning”, even partial language acquisition is impossible without this. Understanding words alone is not enough, it is important to be able to pull the right thing out of your head in time.

Step #3. Immerse yourself in the realm of language learning

You can often hear the phrase “Language must be learned in a natural environment”, and this expression is not accidental. If, for example, you decide to learn English, the procedure is best done in America. In such an environment, everything improves: articulation, the compilation of competent "conversational" sentences, the ability to memorize entire phrases.

For the most part, people do not have the opportunity to leave for the specific purpose of learning a language. There is only one way out - to create natural environment For curriculum at home. To do this correctly, you need to hang posters on the walls with inscriptions in an unfamiliar language; after memorization, you need to replace one poster with another.

Of course, it will not be possible to achieve the maximum result, but this method should be considered as an additional incentive. Read textbooks adapted for Russian-speaking people, watch films in a foreign language, listen to audio books, chat with users of a particular country. Surround yourself with the material being studied from all sides to make adaptation easier.

Step number 4. Follow the daily plan

As in any other business, you need to start from the goal. Tune in to memorize 25-30 foreign words every day, while at least 7-10 of them should be verbs.

Foreign language teachers unanimously say that it is better to start studying in alphabetical order. For example, today we learned 5 words starting with the letter “A”, tomorrow - with “B”, and so on. After that, go to the second round. But, as a rule, this process is too long, so it is not necessary to make such a structured choice. You can write words in random order, most importantly, focus on verbs.

Cards will help to present information correctly. On one side write Russian word, on the other - foreign. Look through the version in your native language and try to remember the translation, then check yourself by turning the sheet over. You can also download a special program on your smartphone, which automatically covers a foreign transfer. You must enter the word yourself. This option is much better, because it develops not only memory, but also written literacy.

Step number 5. Copy the pronunciation

Listen to audio and video recordings in a foreign language, if possible, start communicating with a native speaker. Pay attention to the pronunciation technique, fix the sounds in your head and try to repeat them. Over time, you will be able to catch the pronunciation trend and understand that one sound should be sharp, the second soft. It is necessary to pay attention to even the slightest features of pronunciation, and then try to try this technique on yourself.

Such a move will help to easily enter the field of linguistics, as well as to adapt to the technique of articulation of native and foreign languages. The indisputable benefit of this technique is the expansion of the vocabulary, as a result of which the correct pronunciation will be developed at an arbitrary level. Soon you will stop obsessing over sounds, it will become a kind of norm.

Step number 6. Delve into what you read

When you have mastered a certain number of words, start reading light books in a foreign language. Do not set yourself the goal of translating the entire text. Run through it thoughtfully, try to capture the essence at least partially. No need to look up the translation of each expression in the dictionary, you will spend a lot of time and remember nothing.

If you want to know how a word is translated, do not use an online translator. It is better to spend time, find a picture that will depict this or that object. Visualize the process.

After 2-3 such manipulations, you will be able to identify the meaning of the word from the context, this is exactly what will happen. Starting point- a guess, but you will understand the general meaning. In addition to developing inductive and associative thinking well, visual memory will improve, as a result of which grammar and writing will be learned faster. It is important to understand that this technology suitable only for people who have already learned the basics of a foreign language.

Step number 7. Use a phrasebook

In every stationery store you can buy a phrase book on certain language. As a rule, such literature includes not only words, but also whole sentences. It is enough to choose the simplest phrases and memorize them, gradually combining with each other and making up a dialogue. Start with the usual forms of greetings and farewells, wishes, introductions, standard questions “How are you?” and answers to them.

If you are planning to visit a new country in the near future, the phrases “How to get to the street ...” or “How much does juice cost?” will not be superfluous. Adapt the acquired knowledge to specific needs, choose phrases for all occasions. Interesting is the fact that working with a phrasebook is an exciting experience. You will not have time to look back, but you will already begin to absorb the material like a sponge.

If possible, say phrases/words out loud so that you are not embarrassed about pronunciation and can get used to unfamiliar speech. You should not be put into a stupor by the misuse of sounds, this is a matter of constant practice.

It is easy to learn a foreign language at home if you have basic knowledge regarding the preparation of the program. First, decide on a goal, and then try to create a “natural environment” in your apartment. Memorize 25 words a day, focus on verbs. Start communicating with the native speaker, memorize and interpret the method of pronunciation of sounds in your own way. Do not try to keep up with everything at once, act gradually, use a phrase book.

Video: how to learn any foreign language

Today we will not try to draw your attention to the main content of this article with an eloquent introduction, because each of us will have our own list of reasons. The importance is obvious. So let's not waste time.

Is it possible to learn a language on your own? Russian psychologist D. Spivak in the book "How to become a polyglot" gives some tips to improve language skills when learning a foreign language. And one of the recommendations is that it is better to learn the language from self-study books. So everyone can control the intensity of classes, give themselves the necessary amount of information and regularly return to various topics for fastening. With the amendment, of course, that the process itself, by definition, cannot be completely isolated.

The starting point is the correct setting. First of all, think about why you need to learn a foreign language - for study, moving to another country, resurrection in memory and improvement of school knowledge, as a hobby. An honest answer to this question will allow you to create a training program tailored to your needs, focus on the right aspects, and help.

Another secret to successful language acquisition is daily practice, which allows you to develop the skill of how to. In addition, consistency and constancy favorably affect, without which there is nowhere to study a foreign language. It's like training - the result comes with regularity. Therefore, it is so important to strictly follow the lesson plan by day and hour.

What will contribute to the result?

Immersion

You have probably heard the statement repeatedly that any language is much easier to learn, being completely immersed in the natural environment. But what if you can't go to study English in the UK or Spanish in Spain? The answer is obvious - try to create a suitable environment at home. To achieve maximum similarity, of course, is impossible. But reading books (at first adapted), watching movies, listening to audio recordings, practicing language - all this is available to anyone who has the Internet. Try to surround yourself with the language being studied as much as possible, and do not use study materials alone.

Process gamification

Patience and hard work at any age

There will always be skeptics among the people around you who will raise their eyebrows in astonishment when they find out that in your 30s, you intend to learn French, Chinese, Dutch, Finnish from scratch (substitute or add the right one). “How?”, “Why?”, “This should have been done before, now it’s too late.” Do not allow such formulations to sow a grain of uncertainty in your mind and, moreover, to be disappointed in your own abilities. Patience and a little effort. Learning for results is by definition never easy, so persevere towards your goal. Yes, more young age due to linguistic flexibility and focus on the intuitive assimilation of linguistic norms, learning a foreign language is conditionally easier. But studies confirm that you can start learning a language and achieve success in this matter at any age.

If there are people in the world who know 10 languages, then a person can do a lot. Are you taking up language learning? Then you should listen to the advice of experts in this field.

There are many reasons to learn a foreign language. Traveling to other countries, entering a university, a prestigious job, free communication with foreigners, which will broaden your horizons and open up new opportunities. Work at Eagle and Tails, after all. What if you need to get a quality result? Unique people share their secrets - they managed to delve into the system of alien signs and feel like fish in the water there.

16 languages ​​- these are the impressive results that Kato Lomb has achieved. The Hungarian translator was born in 1909 and studied languages ​​throughout her life. For those who wish to delve into the topic, Kato Lomb's book “How I Learned Languages. Notes of a polyglot. Here are some tips she gives to students.

Remember the language every day

This rule helps the brain tune in to the alien symbol system. Get used to thinking about the language, remember it, try to repeat the words that you have learned recently. Do not allow large gaps in the classes until the language submits to you.

Change forms of learning

If you have spent too much time on foreign books and dictionaries, you should change the record. Listen to the radio, watch shows or movies. Audio perception of a new language is also learning, only on a different wavelength. Here it is important not to force things, but also not to retreat from business. Replace boring activities with the same work, only dressed in a different form.

Refrain from cramming

Our brains love fairy tales, stories, and other interactions of fact (or fantasy) with each other. Context is important to us. Words can be learned by association. There is no point in cramming them. Instead, come up with links, feel the emotions, feel the word. Weave it into a story about yourself, into a memory, into an associative array, and then it will remain in your memory forever.

Pay tribute to patterns

Do not forget to write out ready-made phrases. They can be used in any occasion: when meeting, while shopping, in a hospital, at educational institution, in the bar. Understanding and knowing whole structures will help you master the language faster.

Translate everything that catches your eye

Are you driving past a billboard or poster? Do you hear a snippet of the conversation? Translate everything, even what you want to say in your native language yourself. Accustom yourself to live in two systems: one - native, the second - someone else's. Then the second system will quickly move into the category of the first.

Don't remember mistakes

If you study at a language school or take classes with a tutor, you may be doing written works and get the result with corrections. Do not focus on the incorrect version, read the correct one. So repeated repetition will become a habit and will become the key to success.

Storm the fortress from all sides

Texts, films, shows, crossword puzzles, articles, communication with native speakers - everything is useful. The new language must be present in your life in different guises. Then you will go with him "to you."

Make a mistake

Don't feel embarrassed if you've made a mistake. Let them correct you - this is training. There is no absolute knowledge. If self-confidence disappears, remember how funny foreigners speak your native language. There are no perfect people, no easy languages ​​either. Most Difficult language- yours, and it is mastered. Successfully. So you can too.

Vladimir Pozner is fluent in English, French and Russian, and is constantly learning new languages, getting to know cultures different countries. He managed to master the three main languages ​​during those periods of his life when he was in the country, worked and studied. Much depends on the place of residence, but not all. It is important to find a learning system that allows you to speed up the process.

Go to the cinema

Vladimir Vladimirovich moved to Russia from America and began to master new language from scratch. He immediately combined business with pleasure and visited the cinema every week. There, the young student perceived Russian speech, listened to the melody of the language and delved into the meaning of what was happening. He recommends doing the same to future polyglots. Just do not watch movies with subtitles - it relaxes the brain and is less useful.

Read the classics

Classical literature is a quality language. Mastering foreign books in the original (not in abbreviated and adapted versions), you will speak not only correctly, but also beautifully.

Follow the plan

Vladimir Pozner is a purposeful person. After moving to Russia, he gave himself a task: to learn 10 words a day. And he didn't veer off course. You can evaluate the result yourself by reading his books and listening to interviews that he takes in a non-native language. And you won't say that.

Dmitry Petrov is the author of his own language learning course, which is freely available to users World Wide Web. Also at your service are books, lectures and courses that are periodically held in Moscow, in the lecture hall "Direct Speech".

Don't stress

Remove clamps. Remember the pleasant association that you have when talking about the country and the language itself. As you sit down to study grammar, remember this image. It can be anything: the Eiffel Tower, a London bus, German beer - the main thing is to make your soul feel good and you find the right mood.

Learn all about the country

The more knowledge, the more interest and stable associations. It's one thing to learn French, and quite another to master the language spoken in a country with haute cuisine, the best cinema, and the friends you've met while on holiday in Paris.

Learn from a tutorial and not from a phrasebook

The phrasebook is ambulance for those who cannot connect two words and are in a new country. This is a cheat sheet, not a lesson. Find a tutorial, or even better, a live teacher who will keep you motivated and help you overcome the first difficulties.

The need to study foreign languages ​​does not cause any controversy. Knowledge of at least one foreign language is very necessary for every person for education, career advancement and self-development.

Scientists claim that knowledge of a foreign language stimulates brain activity and supports the intellectual activity of a person in the necessary tone. Until now, people still do not know how many languages ​​one person can learn. But at all times there were unique people who were able to study record number of foreign languages. For example, from one ancient legend you can find out that the Buddha studied and spoke fluently in 150 languages, another polyglot of the past centuries, Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti, easily communicated in 60 languages ​​of the world.

How to learn a foreign language easily: the rules of Kato Lomb

The famous Hungarian the writer has mastered in a short period of time 9 languages. At the same time, at school, the girl was considered an incapable student. Learn foreign languages ​​quickly in adulthood Kato Lomb helped such rules:

  • necessary devote to studies for learning a foreign language a certain amount of time daily, classes in the morning are especially effective;
  • in no case not worth doing empty cramming, do not memorize words and phrases separately, which are perceived in isolation from the main text;
  • try to memorize ready-made phrases used only in special the maximum number cases;
  • translate everything you can, for example, texts on advertising stands, inscriptions on posters, fragments of accidentally overheard conversations, constantly train your memory;
  • never don't get involved rereading uncorrected exercises, since with repeated text subconsciously it can be remembered with all the errors;
  • write out and try to remember in the first person singular ready-made phrases and expressions.

In order to communicate fluently in a foreign language, it is necessary do some work on yourself and practice learning it. Even if a person is ready to learn every day, some languages ​​require their study for several years. Many begin to get upset that progress in learning a foreign language is small enough, therefore quit studying, resulting in great results.

Television, radio and billboards are full of offers of services for learning all the languages ​​​​of the world, but rarely has anyone really thought about the degree of effectiveness of methods of learning a foreign language, be it English or Chinese. Studies conducted on this issue have shown that the most efficient and easy ways language learning are individual sessions one on one with the teacher.

A foreign language is a fortress to be taken by storm from all sides at the same time.

How to learn a foreign language easily: effective methods

Can read newspapers in a foreign language to listen to the radio, watch films who do not have dubbing attend lectures in a foreign language and talk to carrier people language. You can look for a native speaker in the city where you live. Feel free to speak, and in no case be afraid that you will pronounce words and phrases incorrectly. In any case, they will be able to understand or ask you again. Start play the game "I say what I see", its rules are that you will name the objects that surround you in a foreign language, you can also start learning songs in a foreign language.

Dive Method

This question worries a lot of people. The most cardinal way of learning a foreign language is currently popular immersion method, that is, a situation where you have reason to leave the country, where the language you want is the primary language. By doing so, you will be forced to all day long in a row, speak the foreign language you need, and this will give you the best experience, accumulation vocabulary. In such an environment you even "start to think" in language, which you want to speak fluently.

Currently, there are organizations that provide opportunities to go abroad for the purpose of learning a foreign language. If you have free time and enough financial resources, then you can take advantage of this great opportunity.

Method "School"

The method of learning a foreign language is also widespread and popular. He is co-education in groups, in them you will regularly and purposefully study effectively by doing certain homework. The advantage of such training is that this method is public, and the only drawback of it will be quite long period of study.

IN without fail practice more often home environment and at work, with friends, with like-minded colleagues.

The next step towards the study and improvement of knowledge of a foreign language will be vocabulary expansion or regular speaking practice to reinforce what has already been achieved.

For the implementation of your far-reaching plans, you Need to quickly learn a foreign language? What to do for this? You can find urgent language courses and sign up for them. But anyway, from you it takes a lot of self effort if you really want to be good at it.

Every day, scientists around the world try to look for miraculous ways that allow anyone to easily learn any foreign language. Unfortunately, universal unique method yet that no one did not invent.

Method with music

Scientific progress does not stand still. For example, recently American researchers and music workers came to a startling conclusion that opens the way to easy learning of a foreign language. The name of this miraculous remedy is music! This begs the question, how can music help to learn a foreign language? It turns out that it can, despite all doubts. Gathered group of scientists, studied all the nuances, conducted a series of experiments and came to a sensational conclusion, What exactly music- primary phenomenon basis of speech person. And if music is the basis of speech, then it is also the basis for easy learning of a foreign language.

American scientists explained meaning his new discovery. The existence of speech and language is considered as the main characteristic of human intelligence. And music in this case is perceived as something that has developed from the language. Initially, music appeared, and then it was transformed into speech. So it can be said with certainty that Speaking is a type of music. In support of such conclusions, scientists cited reliable results of behavioral studies. They showed that:

  • newborn children are at first able to listen to how speech sounds, and only later they begin to understand the whole meaning of the speech addressed to them;
  • newborns have the ability to perceive the speech addressed to them as a melody, namely, to distinguish between individual sounds, their rhythm, pitch and timbre of speech;
  • children early age(up to one year) have the same ability to focus on the emotionality and melodiousness of the sound of speech.

Thus, following the data obtained, we can conclude that the main principle that forms the human capabilities and abilities of learning languages ​​is discernment separate words or groups of words in a certain sound reproduction. According to the authoritative opinion of American scientists main reason most of the problems that do not allow it is easy for adults to learn a foreign language, is that they start concentrate on the meaning and meaning of individual words, but in fact, something completely different should be done. Foreign language and colloquial expressions must be perceived in the way that they are perceived by young children. Namely, paying attention on rhythm, phonetics and language components, self the meaning of the words will come much Later. In other words, you need to let the rhythm and sound of the language into your heart.

This can be easily experienced by listening to radio broadcasts in a foreign language. At first, a person’s consciousness begins to reject a foreign language, but over time, the mind will be drawn into the rhythm and mood of the “language wave”.

It immediately becomes pleasant to feel and realize how you soar in a kind of linguistic phonetic flow of speech.

As for an easy way to learn a foreign language through music, the American scientists recommend start the process using classical methods, that is listen to songs from the countries of the language being studied. Attentively listen, listening for the rhythm and phonetic pattern, sing, and then write down the words you hear. In conclusion, check with the official originals. After a certain period of time, the differences between your and the official version of the text material will be minimal or disappear altogether, and language proficiency will be much higher.

Using this method in practice is quite simple. In fact, you only need put on headphones relax, sit in a comfortable chair and listen to pleasant rhythmic music. To her accompaniment announcers pronounce various words and phrases, expressions in a foreign language, you can repeat after them if you wish. Expressions and words are divided into specific topics and groups, so you can easily go through the most different kinds situational communication and as a result, it is easy to learn a foreign language. The most basic is that after a few listening new words are very well remembered and pop up in memory automatically, to the tune of the music that accompanied them.

Always be sure that you will surely achieve high results in learning a foreign language. Also in the fact that you have an extraordinary ability to learn foreign languages ​​and strong willpower. We wish you a pleasant learning of a foreign language!

Let's be honest with ourselves: it is impossible to learn a foreign language in a month using magic techniques or hypnosis. If this were so, the society would consist of only polyglots. However, there are methods by which you can significantly speed up the process of mastering a foreign language. Let's consider some of them.

Audience effect

Some people prefer to work alone. Others, on the contrary, the presence of other people motivates and inspires. Do a couple of experiments to see which category you fall into. For example, repeat aloud foreign words in the presence of a friend or lover.

If the presence of another person fills you with excitement and the spirit of competition, then you can think about finding a partner for learning a language. The second option is to enroll in group courses. If you find it difficult to work in the presence of strangers, you can look for a private tutor, or focus on working alone.

Create a language environment

Introduce a foreign language into your everyday life- use the acquired knowledge. As the famous polyglot Benny Lewis likes to say, “the air of other countries does not contain any special elements with the help of which a foreign language is learned more easily.” In addition, there are many expats who have lived abroad for many years, but are still unable to express themselves in the language of the country.

To master a foreign language, it is not necessary to spend money on expensive education abroad - immersion in language environment can be made virtual.

If desired, it will become no less effective. After all modern technologies allow us to make a foreign language a part of our life in the same way as it happens when traveling abroad. For example, you can listen to radio stations in the language you need, both through the application on your smartphone and online on your laptop or computer.

Using mnemonics

Work on expanding your vocabulary with mnemonics. For example, to remember a new word, come up with some ridiculous, funny story. Mechanical memorization can also be effective, but there is no guarantee that at the right time you will be able to remember the necessary word or grammatical structure.

Mnemonics is especially useful for memorizing short words, when it doesn’t take much time to select images.

For example, you can remember English word"pillar" ("pillar") if you imagine how you stand with a saw in your hands and saw some kind of pillar. It is worth considering this point: participants in mnemonics competitions can memorize up to several hundred words per hour, but at the same time they do not learn several foreign languages. The next day, the competitor is unlikely to be able to remember at least fifty words.

Words must be translated from passive to active vocabulary. To do this, they must not only be remembered, but also used in speech.

Systematics in the classroom

Do it systematically. One of the most famous polyglots - Heinrich Schliemann - knew more than 10 languages. At the same time, in order to master a new language, it took him about 6 weeks, after which he was already able to communicate freely with native speakers. It is possible that the reason for such a speed of mastering a foreign language was his natural talent. But we must not forget about his perseverance: as soon as Schliemann took on another language, he devoted all his free time to it.

Kato Lomb, a well-known Hungarian translator and polyglot, learned foreign languages ​​by reading foreign literature. She tried to learn grammatical structures on her own, checking the text with the rules from the textbook.

Lomb said:

“If someone wants to learn a foreign language, and is not able to give it at least an hour and a half a day, then no technique will be effective - the desired result will remain unattainable.”

Use the laws of memory

Optimize the memorization of new vocabulary. It is quite possible to learn about a hundred words in an hour, but after half a day you will remember a maximum of a third of this volume. To learn new words faster, you can download one of the special applications to your phone - for example, Anki.

Such applications are focused on ensuring that the student spends as much time as possible memorizing words. If he stops cramming vocabulary for a month (two, three), then it is likely that the whole process will have to start over.

The patterns of the forgetting process were discovered by the German scientist Ebbinghaus. He was able to establish experimentally that the rate of forgetting new pieces of information decreases after each repetition. Within an hour after the first attempt to memorize, a person forgets about 65% of the information.

But if you repeat the words again during the first sixty minutes, then the rate of forgetting will decrease significantly. The next repetition can be done in a day. This method is called "interval repetition"; it has been proven to have a very beneficial effect on the learning process.