How to water pepper seedlings at home to get strong and productive plants? This question is asked by many novice gardeners who first decided to grow a vegetable.

Despite the popular belief that the variety of pepper and its regular fertilization is the most important factor for obtaining a crop, this is not at all the case. The plant is very fond of watering and will bear fruit only with a sufficient amount of moisture in the soil.

Pepper is a moisture and heat-loving crop. When growing seedlings, it is important to take these factors into account and place the boxes on the south window. Regular watering and top dressing before picking will not allow the bushes to stretch out, so that the peppers will have a thick trunk and a compact size when fruiting.

How to properly care for the seeds until the first shoots?

Pepper seeds before planting must be soaked for a while to saturate them with moisture. Seeds are soaked for 20 minutes in water, the temperature of which is 40 degrees Celsius.

After the seeds have warmed up, they are placed in a damp cloth until the first shoots appear. Usually, this process takes 4-5 days. When the first roots appear, the seeds are planted in moist soil and wait for seedlings. Watering at this time the peppers are not required.

Another less popular planting option is to sow dry seeds into the soil. With this method, seedlings can appear within 2-3 weeks. The soil must be constantly moistened in order for the seeds to absorb moisture and be able to germinate. Watering is carried out once every 2-3 days before germination.

Watering sprouts before picking

When the first leaves appear, the plant should be watered abundantly for better development root system. Watering should be done as the soil dries up. With proper planting, seedlings at the stage of the appearance of the first pair of true leaves should be irrigated once every 5-7 days.

With a close arrangement of seedlings, the frequency of watering should be increased to 3-4 days. Before watering the seedlings, you should make sure the level of soil moisture, so as not to overmoisten it.

How often should peppers be watered after picking?

Seedlings are transplanted into moist soil, so that additional irrigation after planting is not required. The grown seedlings of sweet pepper when growing on the windowsill require watering 2-3 times a week.

Depending on the location of the seedlings and the size of the pots in which the bushes were transplanted, more frequent watering may be necessary.

When irrigating sprouts on the window, avoid getting liquid on the leaves.

How to determine if watering is necessary?

There are two popular determination methods:

For the first option, you need a handful of soil from the bottom of the pot. From the soil it is necessary to roll the ball. If the earth began to crumble, then the plant must be watered, and if the ball holds its shape, then irrigation should be refrained from.
When checking the humidity, a wooden stick is used. The stick must be inserted for a few minutes into the ground. If the stick remains dry, then the seedlings need urgent watering.

What are the plants watered with?

Seedlings do not like the chlorine content in the water they are watered with. If it is not possible to use well water, then the liquid from the tap should stand for a day at room temperature and only then use it for irrigation. Also, the bushes do not tolerate cold water - the optimum temperature of the liquid for irrigation is 20-24 degrees.

Feeding peppers

Seedlings need to be watered not only with water, but also with a variety of top dressings. It is advisable to use fertilizers for the first time after the appearance of the first pair of true leaves. At in large numbers seedling gardeners usually use industrial fertilizers, but if there is no desire to use chemistry, then you can get by with tinctures from natural ingredients.

Tea tincture

The most popular and affordable feeding option is tea tincture. To make it, you need 3 liters of water, 5 teaspoons of black tea. The tea leaves should be poured with boiling liquid and let the solution brew for 5 hours. After the tincture is ready, you can water the plants with it. Top dressing is usually carried out once a week.

Eggshell tincture

Eggshells are high in calcium and magnesium. The solution obtained by infusing the shell contains a mass nutrients which are easily absorbed by the plant. The tincture has an unpleasant odor, which disappears 5 minutes after watering. To prepare the solution, you need to take 3-4 shells and pour them with a liter of warm water.

The container should be tightly closed and placed in a dark warm place for insistence. The solution is considered ready when its color has darkened and the liquid has become cloudy. Usually the infusion process takes 3 days. Plants are watered with undiluted tincture once every 10 days until the soil is completely moistened.

Chemical solutions

In order for seedlings to grow better, they are fertilized with a solution of urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate. For 10 liters of water, 30 grams of phosphate, 10 grams of sulfate and 10 grams of urea are taken.

The solution should be watered strictly under the root to prevent burns on the leaves and trunk. Usually pepper is watered at the rate of 1 liter per plant, but in the case when the pot has a smaller volume, it is necessary to irrigate until the soil is completely wet.

Means based on potassium humate

Concentrates are produced in the form of a liquid, which is diluted to a certain ratio before watering the plants. organic fertilizer beneficial effect on pepper at all stages of its growth.

When watering seedlings, it is necessary to adhere to a strict proportion of 1:300. Only 4 ml of the drug per bucket of water will be enough to improve the growth and condition of the bush. Usually seedlings are treated with a solution at the stage of appearance of 2 and 4 pairs of true leaves.

Common mistakes when watering peppers

The most common mistake is to irrigate seedlings during the daytime. Drops that have fallen on the leaves of the plant, when dried in the sun, leave significant burns. Pepper with such watering is significantly behind in development, and also bears fruit with small twisted fruits.

Another common mistake is watering with a small amount of water. In this case root system suffers greatly from a lack of moisture, which can completely destroy the plant. Also, pepper is negatively affected by watering, the temperature of which is below 20 degrees Celsius.

Proper care of seedlings is the key to obtaining strong and healthy plants that will bear fruit well. Watering peppers, which is really difficult, many will think. Excessive and insufficient irrigation can be detrimental to peppers.

For a long time, farmers have been watching pepper to develop general rules glaze. Water allows you to dissolve numerous nutrients and deliver them to the cells and tissues of the plant. Therefore, you need to understand how much water pepper needs in order for it to develop normally.

Correct humidity level

The microclimate for each plant is purely individual. Pepper is a thermophilic plant. Consider what should be the level of humidity for him.

To control the humidity in the air, you will need to buy an inexpensive humidity thermometer. For a home greenhouse, an ordinary inexpensive device is suitable; in large farmers, special sensors are used that determine the correct level of humidity with high accuracy.

The frequency and usefulness of watering

The frequency of watering for pepper after picking is 2-3 times a week.

Watch the soil and water the plants as they dry out.
Peppers are not worth it. Water should not stand in pots after watering, pay attention to this.
If you carry out liquid top dressing, then you do not need to additionally water the pepper.

After picking, the pepper is slightly weakened. Watering for him can be not just a process of saturation with moisture, but also the introduction of nutrients.

The usefulness of top dressing during this period is:

increase the resistance of pepper to diseases;
formation of a strong root system;
development of green mass.

Variety of water and effect on seedlings

It is possible to purify water from impurities, but this is a costly business. Therefore, use settled tap water and well water.

Reviews:

Alexandra Artemovna:

Pepper after picking watered not often. When the ground started to dry out, I watered the seedlings about twice a week. I made a pick in peat pots, which I then planted along with pepper. She irrigated the land with settled tap water, which she heated before watering.

Nikolay Fedorovich:

How to water pepper seedlings? How often to water, what water, in what proportions? In today's article, you will learn about how watering affects the development of seedlings, which technique is suitable for pepper seedlings.

Irrigation errors are ruining best seedlings . Even if pepper seedlings are persistent and healthy, too frequent or, to the other extreme, poor watering leads to inevitable consequences. Organize proper hydration it will not succeed if the pots for growing pepper seedlings are closed, that is, without drainage holes.

The subtleties of the organization of watering pepper:

Buy drainage pots with a pallet;
When planting in a snail, also water in a pan;
Use settled water;
Pour water at room temperature;

Alternate watering and drying soil mixture - the standard rhythm of moistening seedlings. Watering volumes and the number of procedures per week are adjusted based on weather and condition of pepper seedlings.

For example, after the appearance of the first sheets, as the film or glass was removed, it is not necessary to fill in the seedlings - a meager portion of water is enough in the corner of the cassette or along the rim of the pot. The larger and higher the seedling, the more voluminous its root system, respectively, more water is needed.

At this stage, so far the frequency of procedures does not increase- the emphasis in the care of pepper seedlings is on the volume and quality of watering. After picking - - or transplanting into open ground, seedlings are ready to receive more liquid than when grown for seedlings.

Timeliness of watering pepper seedlings

Frequency and regularity lose their validity before the timeliness of the procedure - in fact, these are correctly selected conditions when you need to water pepper seedlings.

How often should pepper seedlings be watered?

From first growing to fruiting.
1-2 times a week.
After the soil is partially dry.
Do not water if the ground is still wet.
Water in the morning or evening, but not in the afternoon.

How often should pepper seedlings be watered in a greenhouse?

IN greenhouse conditions pepper seedling does not lose moisture so quickly like at home because of the conditions created. Watering pepper seedlings in a greenhouse should be done carefully, starting with small portions of water - wet the ground by 15-20 cm. Alternate watering 2-3 times a week or one and a half weeks, depending on how quickly the indoor soil dries out, what is the humidity and air temperature in the greenhouse. in a greenhouse so as not to overmoisten the seedlings?

start water pepper seedlings from 5 days after germination. Moisten the beds with pepper by analogy with open ground - in the morning or evening time. the intensity of watering pepper seedlings decreases as they approach the fruiting period up to 1 time per week, then a little less often, so that the fruits do not rot, but again, look at the current state. life hack: if the land with seedlings of pepper or with an adult crop has dried up more than 20 cm, do not delay watering.

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Establishing the correct watering regimen for pepper seedlings will help to avoid most problems when growing it and get a good harvest. Sweet pepper is a moisture-loving crop that hardly tolerates dry soil, but excess moisture harms it, especially in the early stages of growth.

It is impossible to answer unambiguously the question: how often to water seedlings of peppers. The frequency of watering and the volume of water depend on several factors:

degree of looseness of the soil;
dry air in the room;
the size of the seedling container and the number of plants in it;
seedling age.

The ideal condition of the soil under pepper seedlings is slightly moistened, when a small handful of it hardly holds the shape of a lump, without crumbling, but without releasing moisture. Only well-structured soil with a high content of organic matter can have such properties.

Poor infertile soil has a dusty structure, and after watering forms a dense mass. The upper part of such soil, after watering, first swims, and then hardens, becoming covered with a crust. Bottom part it remains waterlogged for a long time, and without air access, putrefactive processes begin in it and pathogenic fungi are activated, primarily the pathogens of the "black leg".

Therefore, the soil for seedlings of pepper should be quite fertile, with a high content of peat and compost with small fractions of organic matter.

If you have to use only garden soil, loosening components are added to it - coconut substrate or vermiculite. In such soil, plant roots receive enough moisture and air at the same time.

What water is better to water

Not all water is equally useful for seedlings. Plants respond better to watering with soft water with a low salt content. Soft water is, first of all, rain and melt water. But you need to dial it as far as possible from industrial enterprises and highways. The purest snow in the forest or park area on the outskirts of cities. It is collected in a glass or plastic container, thawed and warmed to room temperature. Rainwater must be clean and free from rust particles. Therefore, it cannot be recruited into rusty metal barrels.

Water from a well or water supply is extracted from such a depth where deposits of limestone and other sedimentary rocks pass. It contains a large amount of calcium salts. For plants, this is not the most the best option, since calcium makes it difficult to absorb and assimilate potassium from the soil. In this case, it is advisable to use a hard water filter.

You can get rid of hardness by boiling, but this water contains little oxygen, so it is not suitable for irrigation. The best way soften water - add a little wood ash. At the same time, ash will enrich with useful micro and macro elements, primarily potassium.

If the city's water comes from a river, it is usually chlorinated. Before watering, it is defended for 2-3 hours. During this time, all the chlorine has time to disappear. The release of chlorine from water can be accelerated by aeration. An ordinary aquarium aerator is placed in the container and turned on for an hour and a half. Such water contains a maximum of oxygen.

Fertilization with irrigation

In liquid form, fertilizers are best absorbed by plants, so watering pepper seedlings is often combined with nutrient supplements. Humates are more popular - potassium and sodium salts of humic acids.

They are formed in the soil during the decomposition of organic matter. In the soil, these substances stimulate the vital activity of soil microorganisms. Thanks to them, the nutrients from it become available for absorption by the roots of plants. At the same time, humates soften water and reduce the amount of calcium salts.

Humates in various types widely available for sale. Bred them and use according to the instructions.

Natural humic substances are found in tea. Once a month, seedlings are recommended to be watered with this composition: 300 g of sleeping tea leaves are poured into 5 liters of water and insisted for several days.

Seedlings need nitrogen to grow properly. It is applied to the soil once every two weeks in the form of a solution. mineral fertilizer or infusion of mullein in proportions:

2 g of urea per liter of water. This concentration is suitable for both conventional and foliar top dressing by spraying;
1 liter of mullein per bucket of water. The resulting infusion for watering seedlings is additionally diluted twice;
1 liter of weed infusion per bucket of liquid. This fertilizer is valuable because it contains a hay stick, which serves as the basis for popular biologics - fungicides - Fitosporin and others.

Seedlings are watered before fertilization. clean water so as not to burn the roots.

Watering rules for growing pepper seedlings

When watering any seedlings, you need to be guided important rule- the amount of moisture should correspond to the size of the seedling and seedling capacity. The smaller the plant, the less water it needs. The second rule is that seedling containers should have drainage and a hole for draining excess liquid.

Compliance with these rules will ensure the normal growth and development of pepper plants. But at some points in the care of seedlings, knowledge of certain subtleties will be required.

How to water the soil when sowing seeds

And here we can add a third rule. Following it will allow you to get friendly shoots: when planting seeds, moisten the ground before sowing, and not after it. Watering already sown seeds leads to the fact that the streams carry individual seeds to a great depth, and some places are washed away, and individual specimens are almost on the surface. As a result, the entire batch will sprout extremely unevenly, and from a great depth, the seeds will not have enough energy to break through to the surface at all.

To avoid this, the furrows are shed before sowing. Then they wait for the moisture to be completely absorbed, spread the seeds on the wet surface of the groove and sprinkle with dry earth. The earth does not require additional watering, you just need to moisten it from time to time from a spray bottle. The second watering is carried out when the seedlings have fully opened the cotyledon leaves.

In the stage of cotyledon leaves

At this time, the roots of the seedlings are very weak, poorly developed, so they need little water. It is more convenient to water seedlings at the stage of cotyledon leaves with a teaspoon, and then with a tablespoon under the root, trying not to create a jet so as not to erode the soil.

When watering, the earth should get wet by 2–4 cm, it is at this depth that the roots of peppers up to a month old are located.

When picking seedlings

It is better to grow pepper seedlings by direct sowing in separate pots. If you have to sow the seeds in a box, then the subsequent picking should be more like transshipment with minimal damage to the roots. During the entire procedure, the roots should not dry out.

Try running it like this:

water the earth in a box abundantly a few hours before transplanting;
prepare separate cups - lay drainage on the bottom, cover it with earth, not reaching the top 2–3 cm, compact it and make a depression in the middle;
pour some water into this recess and wait until it is completely absorbed;
with a spoon or other suitable object, remove the seedling from the common box with a clod of earth and put it in a recess;
cover with earth from the edges of the cup, compact it a little near the stem.

If the roots of the peppers do not have time to dry out, they will hardly notice the procedure, only slowing down growth for a few days.

After transplanting into the ground

When transplanting seedlings into open ground, follow the same recommendations as when picking. Plants will need much more water - 1-2 liters per bush. After transplanting, pepper bushes shade from the bright midday sun until stress will pass. This usually takes 4-5 days.

Compliance with these simple rules will allow you to get strong and healthy seedlings, which will thank the caring gardener with a rich harvest.

How often to water pepper seedlings on the window
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After planting pepper seeds in moist soil, watering should be carried out no earlier than two days later. The next watering can be done after the top layer of the earth has dried. Plants need daily watering only after the appearance of the first true leaves (water is poured under the roots of seedlings in small portions, literally a tablespoon). After the seedlings get stronger, watering can be reduced to once every two days, while the amount of water during irrigation should be doubled. Thus, it is possible to reach the watering of plants once every five days, adjust the volume of water depending on the needs of the seedlings.

As for the time of watering, it is better to carry it out in the morning, it is important that the leaves of the peppers are dry in the evenings and at night, this will minimize plant damage by fungal diseases. After each watering, it is desirable to loosen the topsoil, but this must be done carefully, as damage to the roots can lead to the death of seedlings.

Watering pepper seedlings after picking

After picking, watering can not be carried out for 3-5 days. After the specified time, when the soil becomes almost dry, you need to water the peppers abundantly, and so that the water completely soaks the soil. After picking, it is important to transplant the seedlings into containers with drainage holes so that excess moisture can safely drain into the pan. Further, watering can be carried out as usual - once every 2-3 days or a little less often, depending on the needs of the crop.

How to water pepper seedlings

Watering plants is best done with clean filtered or settled water of 25 degrees (on average). You can not use too cold water (below 20 degrees), as hypothermia of the root system can cause the growth of seedlings to stop. If possible, use melted water for irrigation. You can make it as follows: pour settled water into a container (bottle, saucepan), place it in the “freezer” for 8-10 hours, then remove it from the “freezer” and let the water thaw at room temperature.

Important to remember

Proper watering important condition which will help the seedlings develop well. However, it is not enough just to water the plants and wait for a miracle harvest. Be sure to take care of optimal humidity air in the room. If the peppers are on the window, and under the windows of the battery, then put a towel on the battery and regularly moisten it with water. If possible, install a humidifier in the apartment.

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How often pepper is watered in the greenhouse and in the open field

Watering pepper largely affects the full growth of seedlings and the fruiting of this vegetable crop. It is known that this plant, however, like all nightshades, is extremely resistant to drought, but regular overflow is even worse for it. How often pepper is watered to achieve a good harvest, you will learn from our article.

Common mistakes gardeners make

Watering time

Most summer residents are sure that it is better to pour the plant than not to add it. Especially, this applies to dry weather in the summer season. Such a statement makes sense only when the root zone is watered in the morning at dawn, and by noon the water has time to absorb all of it. But if you water already in the sun or literally flood the plant, in this case the harm will be much greater. Firstly, water drops in the sun act like magnifying glasses, due to which burns can appear on the leaves and stem. Secondly, water quickly evaporating in the sun leads to the fact that the earth is first taken with a crust, and then cracks, as a result of which the roots dry out and the seedlings die.

It is advisable to loosen the soil before watering.

Watering sweet peppers is carried out in the morning or evening, when the sun is just rising or already setting. This approach provides high-quality hydration and promotes active and normal growth vegetation.

Water temperature

Another common mistake is watering the well, cold water. In order for the plant to develop properly, it is necessary that moisturizing be carried out with water, the temperature of which fluctuates between 22-25 ° C. This is a prerequisite for proper watering of pepper. And in order not to heat the water, experts recommend filling tanks or any other containers with it and leaving them in the sun.

We are sure that during rainy weather no need for watering? Wrong! Even during this period, you must not forget about watering. Of course, if we are not talking about torrential or prolonged heavy rains.

VIDEO: How to grow peppers:

Irrigation Features

Watering peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, as well as willows open field, carried out regularly, because this vegetable crop belongs to the category of moisture-loving plants.

Options

Optimal conditions

day length

at least 12 hours

neutral pH, light, with the addition of black soil or compost

Despite the fact that pepper loves well-moistened soil, overdoing it with moisture is highly undesirable. This can lead to rotting of the root stem, as well as the entire rhizome, which, in the end, will lead to wilting and death of the plant.

When the seedlings begin to bloom and ovaries form on it, irrigation in the form of sprinkling is strictly prohibited. During this period, moisture is applied exclusively under the root of the seedlings. Watering by sprinkling from a watering can is allowed only before the beginning of flowering pepper.

Watered from a watering can or shower before the ovaries and after the appearance of fruits

In order to accelerate the ripening of fruits, the introduction of moisture into the soil is suspended 10-15 days before harvest.

How often do you water peppers?

After the appearance of the first sprouts, it is necessary to water the pepper every 2-3 days, depending on the air temperature in the place where the seedlings grow.

After the pepper has been transplanted into the greenhouse, it is immediately poured with plenty of water, but so that the bush itself does not squint, it must stand strictly vertically. The next watering will be in 6-7 days.

Starting from irrigation of seeds and ending with watering of adult crops, settled water with a temperature of 23-25 ° C is always used.

In order not to be too humid in the greenhouse, pepper is usually watered in the evening, after which the greenhouse is left for airing for an hour or two.

The development of the crop and the amount of the crop largely depend on the correctness of irrigation at each stage of "growing up":

during the appearance of color, it is watered strictly into the root zone, so as not to wash off the pollen and allow the ovaries to develop;
during the formation of the ovaries watered no more than 2 times a week;
when the first fruits appear and until the last harvest, watering is reduced to 1 time per week.

If a crust appears on the soil, it must be loosened so that moisture is evenly distributed over the root zone. It is better to make a small funnel, from where the water will not flow out, but will gradually be absorbed, and then mulched.

The soil must be mulched to keep a moist environment longer.

Each bush requires about a liter of water at a temperature of 22-25 ° C.

Pepper is the only type of nightshade that is very favorable to "dry" watering. This is just the case when it is better to loosen well 1 time than to water badly 2 times. Of course, loosening the soil does not cancel the need to add water, but sometimes it is more useful to replace one with another.

Answers to gardeners' questions

Question number 1. If pepper is grown in clay soil, how often is it watered and how to dilute the soil?

In fact, peppers, like cucumbers, germinate well on heavy clay soils if acidification is controlled. This is a big problem, because of which water often stagnates in the upper layers and does not pass to the roots. It is advisable to remove the top layer of soil by 30 cm, mix it in equal parts with peat and add 0.5 parts of river sand - this soil will be ideal for pepper.

Question number 2. How often should peppers be watered and how much water should be poured if the soil is sandy?

In terms of volume, the priority is the same - 1 liter of water per 1 bush. According to the frequency - before flowering 2-3 times a week, after the ovaries - at least 2 times, but at the same time monitor the drying rate. If there is a large amount of sand in the soil, the water will quickly leave and it is necessary to water more often. To improve the quality of the soil, mix it with peat or compost and be sure to mulch the beds.

Question number 3. What pipes to use for irrigation?

Best plastic pipes O30-50 mm. Pipes are installed along the beds or dug into the ground so that the water exit point falls on the root zone. It is convenient and allows you to spend it rationally. Even better - organize drip irrigation. How to do it, you can find out in the article "How to make drip irrigation in a greenhouse with your own hands"

Drip irrigation is very convenient for the growth and development of crops.

Question number 4. What water is suitable for pepper?

Any, if properly prepared. Best of all, sprinkling or melting temperatures of 20-23 ° C. Well or well water is heated to the same mark. Tap water - chlorinated - must be defended for at least a day, poured into another container, and only after that they start watering. Hard water is softened with wood ash at the rate of half a glass of ash per bucket.

Question number 5. Why does the ovary fall off?

It is impossible to name one reason for the fall. This may be a violation of the rules of irrigation - the soil is too dry, not mulched in time, or it is periodically poured. The ovary can also be threatened due to under-pollination, when bees and other pollinators cannot get into the greenhouse in the right amount. You will have to take on the role of an insect pollinator, for which you carefully shake off the flowers in the morning. Excessive humidity combined with heat in the greenhouse is another very probable cause color fading. Monitor the indicators that are listed in the table above.

VIDEO: How to care for pepper and tomato seedlings, how to water and why the leaves turn yellow:

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Harvesting a good crop of pepper (as well as other vegetable crops) is not as easy as it seems at first glance. The process of growing this vegetable includes several main stages:

1) the correct selection of seeds of the desired variety;

2) breeding seedlings;

3) providing the necessary conditions for growth and development.

Pepper is an extremely whimsical crop, and its watering will become important feature, which will ensure the normal development and growth of the plant.

How often do you water the peppers?

Proper watering has three main criteria:

The need for moisture varies depending on the age of a given vegetable crop. On initial stage Not much water is needed before fruit formation. Naturally, then this indicator will increase significantly. At the same time, watering should be regular, because pepper does not even tolerate slightest period drought, otherwise it will lead to the fall of flowers and a decrease in fruit. It also increases the risk of disease.

The same applies to the question of how often to water. bell pepper and any other kind. Pepper is moisture-loving throughout the entire period of its cultivation. The plant needs moisture from the beginning of the appearance of the first buds until fruit formation, which is a period of about two months. How often a pepper is watered also determines its survival rate. That is, with a lack of water, the seedlings will be weakened, growing low, with practically no leaves, and the yields will be low. The fruit may be misshapen and prone to blossom end rot.

The main mistakes of gardeners

Many are sure that pepper, however, like any other vegetable crop, needs more moisture during the heat period. This is absolutely wrong, since water droplets in this case play the role of a magnifying glass, which leads to burning of the leaves. Such a result can be detected after several waterings. It is best to moisten the plants in the morning or in the evening, when the sun is already starting to set. In this case, the water should be warm. In order for it to always remain at the right temperature, it is enough just to collect it in tanks or other suitable vessels and leave it in the sun. It is undesirable to use a small amount of water to moisten the crop, because it will evaporate before it reaches the root system.

How often should peppers be watered in a greenhouse?

The procedure should be carried out before lunch, trying not to get on the leaves. The first watering should be done 4-5 days after planting the seeds. Start with a small volume, gradually increasing so that the soil is moistened by 20 centimeters in depth. Before the plant blooms, it is watered once every 7 days, when fruits appear - up to 2-3 times. How often to water the pepper in a hot period? The answer is quite simple - it is better to do it as often as possible (observe the time frames indicated earlier).

From the foregoing, it follows that the volume and quality of the crop on your site directly depends on how often you water the pepper.

Watering pepper seedlings at home?

How to water pepper seedlings at home to get strong and productive plants? This question is asked by many novice gardeners who first decided to grow a vegetable.

Rules for growing pepper on the window

Pepper is a moisture- and heat-loving crop. When growing seedlings, it is important to take these factors into account and place the boxes on the south window. Regular watering and top dressing before picking will not allow the bushes to stretch out, so that the peppers will have a thick trunk and a compact size when fruiting.

How to properly care for the seeds until the first shoots?

Pepper seeds before planting must be soaked for a while to saturate them with moisture. Seeds are soaked for 20 minutes in water, the temperature of which is 40 degrees Celsius.

Watering sprouts before picking

When the first leaves appear, the plant should be watered abundantly for better development of the root system. Watering should be done as the soil dries up. With proper planting, seedlings at the stage of the appearance of the first pair of true leaves should be irrigated once every 5-7 days.

How often should peppers be watered after picking?

Depending on the location of the seedlings and the size of the pots in which the bushes were transplanted, more frequent watering may be necessary.

When irrigating sprouts on the window, avoid getting liquid on the leaves.

How to determine if watering is necessary?

There are two popular determination methods:

For the first option, you need a handful of soil from the bottom of the pot. From the soil it is necessary to roll the ball. If the earth began to crumble, then the plant must be watered, and if the ball holds its shape, then irrigation should be refrained from.
When checking the humidity, a wooden stick is used. The stick must be inserted for a few minutes into the ground. If the stick remains dry, then the seedlings need urgent watering.

What are the plants watered with?

Feeding peppers

Seedlings need to be watered not only with water, but also with a variety of top dressings. It is advisable to use fertilizers for the first time after the appearance of the first pair of true leaves. With a large number of seedlings, gardeners usually use industrial fertilizers, but if there is no desire to use chemistry, then tinctures from natural ingredients can be dispensed with.

Tea tincture

Eggshell tincture

Eggshells are high in calcium and magnesium. The solution obtained by infusing the shell contains a lot of nutrients that are easily absorbed by the plant. The tincture has an unpleasant odor, which disappears 5 minutes after watering. To prepare the solution, you need to take 3-4 shells and pour them with a liter of warm water.

The container should be tightly closed and placed in a dark, warm place for infusion. The solution is considered ready when its color has darkened and the liquid has become cloudy. Usually the infusion process takes 3 days. Plants are watered with undiluted tincture once every 10 days until the soil is completely moistened.

Chemical solutions

Means based on potassium humate

Concentrates are produced in the form of a liquid, which is diluted to a certain ratio before watering the plants. Organic fertilizer has a beneficial effect on pepper at all stages of its growth.

Common mistakes when watering peppers

Another common mistake is watering with a small amount of water. In this case, the root system suffers greatly from a lack of moisture, which can completely destroy the plant. Also, pepper is negatively affected by watering, the temperature of which is below 20 degrees Celsius.

Watering pepper seedlings

Pepper seedlings require a lot of water during growth. Lack of proper watering will affect the size and taste of the fruit, which will be small, crooked and tasteless. However, in order to get a high healthy crop of peppers, you need to know a few rules for watering seedlings.

Pepper seedlings have never been considered capricious, but just watering them is not enough. In order for seedlings to grow in favorable conditions, it is necessary proper watering. This means the following: when growing seedlings of peppers, even a short-term drying of the soil should not be allowed, at the same time, it must be remembered that severe waterlogging can lead to root rot. Therefore, it is important to find the "golden" mean in watering, in which the seedlings will grow strong and healthy.

When to Water Pepper Seedlings

After planting the seeds, watering is carried out after 2-3 days, and with the appearance of the first true leaves, they switch to daily. When the plants are strong enough, they switch to rare but plentiful watering. Watering pepper seedlings should be plentiful and regular, it is advisable to do this in the morning, as plants should go with dry leaves at night. Periodically, the dried surface is loosened, but very carefully, since peppers have a superficial root system.

How to water pepper seedlings

Seedlings are watered often, but moderately, trying not to let water droplets fall on the leaves. The surface of the soil under the peppers should be wet all the time, and it should not be waterlogged. Therefore, in order to avoid overflows, each container must have drainage holes that will help remove excess moisture. Excessive watering leads to the development of a blackleg.

Water used for irrigation should be at least room temperature. From irrigation with cold water, seedlings can get sick and rot. Some gardeners water seedlings with melt water, for this they are specially frozen in the freezer or on the street.

Maintaining the required humidity.

Pepper seedlings do not tolerate dry air, therefore, in rooms, especially with central heating, plants should be sprayed daily or an electric humidifier should be turned on.