can be found in the tundra, taiga and forest-tundra, in areas rich in vegetation. Animals can live both in mountainous and flat and even swampy areas. Deer's favorite places are the banks of lakes and rivers, where the grass is especially juicy and where there is water.

To be more specific, deer inhabit the following territories:

  • mountainous regions of Norway;
  • northern part of Russia;
  • USA (Alaska);
  • Canada.

In Sweden and Finland, only domestic reindeer live today.

Reindeer can be found in the tundra, taiga and forest-tundra, in areas rich in vegetation. Animals can live both in mountainous and flat and even swampy areas. Deer's favorite places are the shores of lakes and rivers, where the grass is especially juicy and where there is water.

Deer female: what is the name, description

The peoples inhabiting the tundra are called wild reindeer“sokzha”, surely few animal lovers know about it. A wild female reindeer - what is it called in the language of the local people? The name is quite interesting - "Vazhenka".

If we have already touched on the topic of what the female deer is called, then let's go over the names of other artiodactyl and horned representatives of the animal world. Deer are female European and spotted deer, although it is tempting to pronounce - deer.

Moose females are moose cows, this is quite natural. Roe deer, whether male or female, still remains roe deer, although in some places they are called goat and goat. Well, they really look like these animals.

But back to the question of what the female deer is called. Vazhenka - the stress in this word is placed on the first vowel. Beautiful name, maybe it was called that because of the important look? Quite possible.

Reindeer are not small at all. In length, the animals reach 2–2.3 meters, the weight is also impressive - 130-220 kg. The height at the withers is 1.4 meters, but quite often you can meet very low animals - 1.2 meters at the withers.

Fur color in summer time- gray-brown with coffee shades, dark spots appear on light fur in winter. There is a mane on the neck. For some, it is very beautiful, while for others it is almost invisible, it is so small.

What is the name of the female deer, we have already found out, the name "Vazhenka" is very suitable for her. Now it's time to talk about horns. Is there such a decoration for important women? It turns out yes. Reindeer are the only members of the family in which males and females have antlers.

Females and in physique are much fewer males, and, accordingly, their horns are also smaller. But they have another advantage - women walk with horns all winter, while males shed them at this time.

Super abilities

Unusual abilities allow deer to survive in the harsh northern terrain:

  • They can dig up a meter layer of snow in search of their favorite delicacy - reindeer moss. Usually they dig snow with their front legs, which have a special structure: the edges of the hooves are pointed, and their entire surface is slightly concave.
  • In summer, deer fur is short, and in winter it can reach such a length that a “mane” forms in the neck area. This allows artiodactyls to feel comfortable at any time of the year.
  • They can dig up a meter layer of snow in search of their favorite delicacy - reindeer moss. Usually they dig snow with their front legs, which have a special structure: the edges of the hooves are pointed, and their entire surface is slightly concave.
  • Deer are good swimmers. To some extent, this is the merit of their fur. The hairs are hollow inside. The air they are filled with allows the animals to stay afloat.
  • In summer, deer fur is short, and in winter it can reach such a length that a “mane” forms in the neck area. This allows artiodactyls to feel comfortable at any time of the year.

reindeer harem

mating season the reindeer passes autumn sometimes during September-October. At this time, males often arrange battles for the favor of the female. If you are next to the herd during the rut, then you will almost constantly hear how the fighting “cavaliers” are knocking with their horns, but, as a rule, such fights are very short: they knocked against each other with branched beauty on their heads for a minute and ran away.

Deer are not distinguished by swan fidelity, they are polygamous, each male gathers his own harem around him. The older and more respectable the bull, the larger its harem, females like to be under the protection of a strong "guy".

The group of "beloved" ladies includes from 5 to 10 ladies. True, the composition of this group is almost impossible to accurately determine, the herd is constantly mixed and "treason" in deer families is quite possible, especially if the herd has a large number of individuals.

The strongest deer take care of only those females who are in heat. As soon as this romantic period ends, the male is no longer interested in her, he switches his attention to another.

As mentioned earlier, reindeer are unusual animals that can live in a very harsh northern climate, while managing to find food under the snow and produce offspring.

1. If a reindeer has the opportunity to have a snack with a bird delicacy, then he can easily eat an adult bird, small rodents can also get into the menu of a handsome horned man.

2. To maintain the salt balance in the body, deer not only drink sea water, they also gnaw their shed antlers. If there is a shortage of mineral salts, then they can even bite off each other's horns.

3. Deer are excellent swimmers. They are able to easily swim across a river of several kilometers.

4. Migrating deer travel more than 500 kilometers.5. Migration has been following the same path for decades.

6. Deer have a well-developed sense of smell. Under the snow about 1 meter deep, they smell their main food - reindeer moss. In the wind, a human smell is heard at a distance of 4 km.

7. Reindeer are almost completely devoid of sweat glands, for this reason, on the run, they throw out their tongues like dogs.

Offspring

The main purpose of the female deer is, of course, the birth of offspring.

The breeding season, the rut, begins around mid-October and lasts about a month.

  • First, mixed herds are formed of several males and a large number of females.
  • Then these herds are divided into smaller ones.
  • Males compete and sometimes even fight over females. At this time, they lose a lot of strength, some even die.

The female's pregnancy lasts 8 months, after which one fawn (sometimes two) is born in May-June. On the first day, the fawn (as the newborn deer is called) gets up on its feet, and already at the age of a week it is able to run fast and even swim across large rivers.

The main purpose of the female deer is, of course, the birth of offspring.

Deer and her cubs

Young women are carried in the womb for eight months. In most cases, only one fawn is born, very rarely there are twins. Newborn cubs on the first day lie down under the side of their mother, and on the second day they already go after the parent, not lagging behind a single step.

Deer is an animal of the chordate type, mammal class, artiodactyl order, deer (deer) family ( Cervidae). The article provides a description of the family.

The deer got its modern name thanks to the Old Slavonic word "deer". So the ancient Slavs called a slender animal with branched horns.

Deer: description and photo. What does the animal look like?

The sizes of the representatives of the family vary greatly. The height of the reindeer ranges from 0.8 to 1.5 meters, the body length is 2 meters, and the weight of the deer is about 200 kg. A small crested deer barely reaches 1 meter in length and weighs no more than 50 kg.

The most slender body is distinguished by the red deer, which has a proportional build, an elongated neck and a light, slightly elongated head. The eyes of a deer are yellow-brown in color, with deep lacrimal grooves located nearby. The broad forehead is slightly concave.

Some types of deer have thin, graceful limbs, others have short legs, but all are united by well-developed leg muscles and the presence of fingers spaced apart and connected by membranes.

A deer's teeth are a good indicator of its age. According to the degree of grinding of fangs and incisors, curvature and angle of inclination, a specialist can accurately determine the age of a deer.

All species, except for the hornless water deer, are distinguished by branched antlers (called antlers), and only males differ in such bone formations.

Reindeer is the only species of deer in which females have antlers on a par with males, but much smaller.

Most deer species living in temperate latitudes shed their antlers every year. In their place, new ones immediately begin to grow, consisting first of cartilage, then overgrown with bone tissue. Deer antlers grow depending on its diet: the denser the diet, the faster the antlers grow. Deer living in the tropics do not shed their antlers for years, and the inhabitants equatorial belt don't lose them at all.

The main function of deer antlers is protection and attack, and the chances of a particular male individual to win in a duel for a female deer depend on their power. Reindeer use their antlers as tools, digging snow with them to get to moss reindeer. The span of the horns of a mature male deer is 120 cm.

The deer sheds its antlers

And this deer has grown antlers of an atypical shape

Deer skin is covered with fur, thin and short in summer, and longer and thicker in winter.

The color of deer fur depends on the species and can be brown, coffee-brown, red-brown, brownish, gray, red, plain, with spots and marks.

Deer is an animal that is among the twenty fastest.

The speed of a deer fleeing a chase can reach 50-55 km/h.

Deer live in Europe and Asia, in Russia, feel at ease in North and South America, Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In the wild average duration The life of a deer is 15-20 years. Zoos and reindeer farms good care deer live up to 25-30 years.

Deer are animals that are quite unpretentious to the environment. They feel great on the plains, and in areas with mountainous terrain, and in wetlands, and in the zone of tundra mosses and lichens.

Many species are overpopulated wet places, choosing areas for living near water bodies. Preferring mainly a nomadic lifestyle, deer live in forests with their forb meadows in summer, wander into impenetrable thickets in winter, as there are usually fewer snow drifts and it is easier to find food under a thin layer of snow.

Deer is a herbivore, the diet of which depends on the species and range. In spring and early summer, deer feed on cereals, umbrellas, and legumes. Reindeer food in summer - nuts, chestnuts, mushrooms, berries, plant seeds.

During the warm season, deer eat buds, leaves and young shoots of trees and shrubs: maple, mountain ash, aspen, viburnum. The deer will not refuse pears, apples and other fruits. In winter, deer are forced to eat bark and branches of plants, needles, acorns and lichens.

Animals make up for the lack of minerals in the body with salt extracted from salt licks, and also chew the earth rich in mineral salts, drink water from mineral springs. Replenishing the protein deficiency, deer gnaw their own discarded antlers and are forced to consume bird eggs.

Deer species, names and photos

The modern classification of the deer family includes 3 subfamilies, 19 genera and 51 species. In addition to deer, the representatives of the family are fallow deer, pudu, roe deer, elk, as well as mazams, muntjacs, axis, sambars and barasinga.

The most interesting varieties of deer are considered to be the following:

  • Noble deer(Cervus elaphus)

It belongs to the genus true deer and includes 15 subspecies. Representatives of the species are united by a characteristic white spot under the tail, which rises above the coccyx. There is no spotting in the color of the red deer in summer. Deer antlers are distinguished by a significant number of branches (especially in the European deer), which form a characteristic crown at the end of each antler. Depending on the subspecies, the size of a deer can be 2.5 meters in length and 1.3-1.6 meters at the withers, with a weight of over 300 kg (maral and wapiti). A small Bukhara deer weighs a little less than 100 kg and grows up to 170-190 cm.

The diet of the animal in the spring-summer period consists of various legumes, grass and cereals. In winter, deer feed on shoots of shrubs and trees, fallen leaves, various mushrooms, chestnuts, as well as tree bark. With a lack of food, deer can eat spruce or pine needles, lichens and acorns. Of great importance for the normal life of these mammals is the salt balance, which they maintain on natural or artificial solonchaks.

The red deer lives on a rather vast territory, covering Western European, Scandinavian countries, Algeria, the Moroccan Republic and China, as well as both American continents, Australia and New Zealand. The main condition is the presence of a nearby fresh water body. Red deer live on one certain territory herds of up to 10 individuals, although after the mating season their number may increase to 30.

  • or caribou(Rangifer tarandus)

It stands out among relatives with an upper lip completely covered with hair and the presence of horns in individuals of both sexes. The body size of an adult male is 1.9-2.1 meters with a weight of 190 kg, the female reindeer (which also has the name vazhenka) grows up to 1.6-1.9 m and weighs up to 123 kg. The reindeer is an animal of a squat build, devoid of the grace inherent in deer and having a slightly elongated skull shape.

Reindeer food: grass, which grows in abundance in the tundra, bush leaves, mushrooms, various berries. With a lack protein nutrition deer find bird nests and eat bird eggs and even young chicks laid in them. Reindeer also feed on small rodents - lemmings. The main food for deer in the tundra in winter is reindeer moss. Reindeer compensates for the lack of minerals in poor food by eating their own antlers, drinking sea water or visiting salt marshes.

Reindeer live in the tundra and taiga in Eurasia, North America and the islands of the Arctic Ocean. Numerous herds of reindeer live in the plains and mountainous taiga regions, graze on the endless tundra and swampy expanses, making spring and winter migrations in search of food.

  • water deer(Hydropotes inermis)

The only hornless deer in the family. The size of the species is 75-100 cm in length, the height of the deer is 45-55 cm, and the body weight is 9-15 kg. An adult male deer is distinguished by saber-shaped curved fangs (teeth), protruding noticeably from under the upper lip. The skin is dyed brown.

The main food of deer is leaves of bushes, young green grass, as well as juicy river sedge. Animals cause significant damage to agriculture, making devastating raids on cultivated rice fields and destroying not only weeds, but also cultivated shoots.

IN vivo water deer live in the floodplains of the rivers of the eastern and central parts of China and the Korean Peninsula. The hornless deer was introduced to England and France, where it successfully adapted to the local climate. These animals lead a solitary lifestyle, finding a mate only for the rut period. In search of food, they swim several kilometers, migrating between numerous islands in river deltas.

  • or mila(Elaphurus davidianus)

A rare species of deer that completely died in nature at the beginning of the 20th century. Nowadays, they are trying to restore the population in Chinese nature reserves where the species originally existed. Representatives of the species acquired their name thanks to Armand David, a French priest and naturalist.

The body length of an adult deer is 150-215 cm, height at the withers can reach 140 cm, and the weight of a deer reaches 150-200 kg. An exceptional feature of this species is that David's deer change their antlers twice a year. These animals have an elongated narrow head, atypical for deer, as well as long curly hair on the body.

The food of the David deer consists of grass, young branches and leaves of shrubs, sugar cane and a variety of algae.

Unfortunately, in natural conditions, the habitat of this species is no longer observed. All known individuals live in nature reserves and zoos. David's deer are herding animals. Even before and after the mating season, they prefer to stay in small groups of up to 10 individuals. During the rut for the right to possess a harem of females, males arrange real battles, using not only horns, but also teeth, as well as forelimbs in the battle.

  • white-faced deer(Przewalskium albirostris)

Animal large body up to 230 cm long and an impressive weight of up to 200 kg. The height of the deer at the withers is 1.3 m. This species got its name due to the white color of the neck and front of the head. Distinctive feature species are high wide hooves and large antlers of a white deer.

The white-faced deer feeds on various herbs growing in the spacious alpine meadows. As food, animals are happy to eat numerous types of clover, meadowsweet, large-flowered beetle, angelica and motley fescue. In addition, they often eat foliage from undersized shrubs.

The white-faced deer lives mainly in coniferous forests eastern Tibet and some Chinese provinces. Animals are found in mountainous areas The Alps, located at an altitude of more than 3500 meters above sea level. They form communities, the number of which does not exceed 20 individuals. In search of food, deer often migrate to altitudes up to 5000 m.

  • crested deer(Elaphodus cephalophus)

The animal has a black-brown crest on its head, up to 17 cm long. Adult deer grow to a size of 110-160 cm with a body weight of 17-50 kg. The color of the deer can be dark brown or dark gray. The horns are short and not branched, barely visible from under the crest.

In addition to the characteristic plant food, consisting of leaves of trees and shrubs, grass and various berries, crested deer often eat small carrion, which is the protein component of the diet.

Deer live in the South and East Asia in forests spread at an altitude of more than 4500 m. Very cautious animals lead a solitary and isolated way of life. They meet with representatives of the opposite sex only during the rut. They are most active at dawn or dusk.

  • White-tailed deer (virgin deer) (Odocoileus virginianus)

The most common member of the family, lives in North America.

It got its name for the interesting color of the tail, the top of which is brown and the bottom is white. The northern part of the population has a height at the withers of up to 1 m, and a body weight of about 150 kg. Representatives of the population living on the Florida Keys grow up to 60 cm at the withers and weigh only 35 kg.

In spring and summer, deer eat green growth of shrubs or trees, succulent grass, and flowering plants. In addition, they raid agricultural fields, where they destroy crops of cereals. In autumn, deer feed on fruits, berries and nuts. In winter, these animals have to be content with fallen leaves and branches.

White-tailed deer live on mountain slopes and in spacious forests, as well as on the vast expanses of the prairies and savannahs of South and North America. Most of the time, Virginian deer lead a solitary lifestyle, gathering in small herds only during the mating season.

  • pig deer(Axis porcinus)

It got its name for the original manner of movement, reminiscent of the course of a pig. The height of the deer at the withers is 70 cm, the length of the body is 110 cm, the weight of the deer is about 50 kg. The animal has a fluffy tail, males are darker than females.

Deer live in the flat landscapes of Pakistan, India, Thailand and other states of South Asia. The species has also been introduced to Australia and the United States. These animals lead a solitary lifestyle, rarely gathering in small herds.

Reindeer graze mainly at night, preferring to rest during the daytime, hiding in densely overgrown shrubs. The deer's diet does not depend on the seasons and consists of a variety of grasses, as well as branches and leaves of low shrubs.

  • South Andean deer(Hippocamelus bisulcus)

The animal has a stocky build and short legs, adapted to moving through mountainous landscapes. The size of a deer is 1.4-1.6 m in length, weight reaches 70-80 kg. The height at the withers is 80-90 cm. The deer's coat is brownish or gray-brown in color with white spots on the throat.

Deer live in the mountains of Chile and Argentina, where they live alone, gathering in small groups during the rut. Due to a sharp decline in the population, this species of deer is listed in the International Red Book.

The spring and summer diet of the deer consists of a variety of herbaceous meadow vegetation. In winter and during snowfalls, they find food in wooded valleys. Here, the deer's food consists of leaves and young branches of shrubs and trees.

  • Dappled deer(Cervus nippon)

It grows in length up to 1.6-1.8 m with a weight of 75-130 kg. The size at the withers is 95-112 cm. The summer color of the deer is distinguished by a bright red-red color with white spotting, in winter the color fades.

Spotted deer eat not only mushrooms, nuts, leaves, and oak or alder shoots, but also a variety of herbs and berries. In winter, they find fallen leaves, last year's grass and acorns under the snow. In famine years, sika deer feed on bark deciduous trees. Individuals living near the sea coast are happy to eat algae thrown ashore and restore the mineral balance of the body with the help of sea salt.

Spotted deer lead a herd life, gathering in small groups of 10-20 individuals. The distribution area of ​​​​this species captures the plains, mountainous and foothill regions of the northern hemisphere. The sika deer lives in the Far East, in middle lane Russia and the Caucasus.

The largest member of the family

Most large mammal, which is part of the deer family, is elk ( Alces alces ) . Adults can reach 2.3 meters in height at the withers and weigh 655 kg. The body length of a male moose is about 3 meters. The rather short body of the animal contrasts slightly with the long legs on wide hooves.

The muzzle of an elk is more elongated compared to other representatives of the deer family, with large fleshy lips. Regardless of gender, the fur of animals is colored dark brown, and the belly and legs are much lighter than the back and sides. Elk horns are flatter than other members of the genus. That is why the moose is called "elk".

Moose live in many countries of the Northern Hemisphere, the range occupies a vast strip from the northern borders of the tundra to the forest-steppe regions in the south of Eurasia and North America. They live mainly in impassable thickets or wetlands, although they look for food on forest edges or along river banks. The diet of the moose is diverse and consists of herbs, mushrooms, berries, algae, tree branches and small shrubs.

The smallest deer in the world

Pudu- the smallest deer in the world. In the genus Pudu there are only two types: southern pudu ( pudu pudu) And northern pudu ( Pudu mephistophiles) . Pudu is a deer with a short body, the length of which rarely exceeds 90 cm, the height at the withers varies from 30 to 40 cm, the weight of the deer is from 7 to 10 kilograms, the length of short horns is from 7 to 10 cm. -brown hue, back and muzzle somewhat darker, sometimes almost black.

The pudu deer lives in the southern territories of Chile, Ecuador and Peru. The smallest deer in the world feeds on foliage and young branches of shrubs and low trees. It does not form large herds, preferring to live alone, less often in pairs.

Although elk and deer belong to the same family, there are a number of significant differences between them.

  • The antlers of elk and deer have differences: in elks they develop horizontally with respect to the ground surface and have wide spatulate branches. Deer antlers soar up, and they are not so massive.
  • Elk is the largest among the representatives of deer. The weight of an elk can reach 655 kg. The weight of a deer does not exceed 350 kg, while in many species the average weight ranges from 150 kg.
  • The legs of an elk are taller and thinner than those of a deer.
  • Differences are also seen in public organization animals. Moose, unlike deer, never form herds, but live alone or in pairs.

Deer on the left, elk on the right

From roe deer, which are also included in this family, real deer differ in the structure of the horns and the way they feed.

  • The surface of roe deer horns is rough to the touch and covered with various tubercles, moreover, they do not have branches, like deer antlers.
  • Another significant difference between roe deer and deer is that roe deer will never eat tree bark and branches of trees or shrubs, while for deer this is a significant part of the diet.
  • There is also a difference in feeding offspring. If deer feed their cubs while standing, then in roe deer this process occurs in a lying position.

Deer on the left, roe deer on the right

deer breeding

Basically, deer are a herd animal, although some species lead a solitary lifestyle and look for a mate only during the rut.

A herd of deer, consisting of females and cubs, is led by a male during the mating season, protecting his harem group from rivals. The rut of deer in most European species begins in autumn and continues until the beginning of winter.

The roar of a deer during the mating season can be heard at a great distance. Often there are skirmishes between males, when rivals converge with horns, in an attempt to knock the opponent down. A weaker opponent quickly backs down. Hornless male deer do not take part in tournaments, but are trying to slowly make their way into someone else's harem.

Puberty in deer it comes early: the female deer is ready for fertilization at the age of 1.5 years, males mature by 2-3 years. Depending on the species, the pregnancy of deer lasts 6 to 9 months.

The female deer chooses a safe place for childbirth. One deer is born, in rare cases twins. The color of most newborn deer species is spotted, which is an excellent camouflage and protection in the first year of life.

Barely born, a deer cub can already stand on its feet. A month later, a small deer begins to independently pluck grass and young shoots of plants, but continues to feed on mother's milk, often the entire first year of life.

At the age of one year, a male deer breaks through small tubercles (horns) on its forehead, which are destined to become the first horns without branches. In the following seasons, the number of branches continues to grow, and each new deer antler becomes more massive and stronger.

  • The most luxurious antlers are worn by male deer from 5 to 12 years, then the crown decreases, and the antlers weaken. The period when deer shed their antlers falls on the beginning-middle of spring, ossification occurs after 3 months.
  • The first deer on the planet appeared on the territory of modern Asia, more than 33 million years ago. After another 10 million years, artiodactyl animals moved to the European part, and from there they crossed to the North American continent along the natural bridge that existed at that time. IN South America deer appeared only 2 million years ago.
  • In the cultures of many nationalities, the deer means nobility, grace and speed. Christians consider the deer the personification of loneliness, piety and purity.
  • Despite the many natural enemies (wolves, lynxes, wolverines, big cats), man remains the main enemy of the deer. Since ancient times, deer have been ruthlessly exterminated during trophy hunting, so popular all over the world.
  • The attitude of a person to a deer is extremely contradictory: rare species are listed in the Red Book and are under the protection of many states. At the same time, the deer is on the list of the most dangerous invasive species, because in some regions numerous populations actively eat rare plants leading to their complete disappearance.
  • Unossified deer antlers (antlers) are of great value due to their unique healing properties. A water-alcohol extract obtained using antlers is used in pharmacology for the production of drugs prescribed for hypertension and diseases. nervous system. Made from ossified deer antlers food supplement- a powerful immunostimulator.

Lim Olga asked a question in the Welcome category and received 6 replies

I learned at school that a female deer is not a deer, as they say about other animals, ... I always thought that a female deer is called a deer ...

If you have already touched on the topic of what the female deer is called, ... Deer are female European and spotted deer, although it is tempting to pronounce - deer.

A female deer, an artiodactyl animal of the deer family with branched horns ◆ They sat in the house of an old hunter for a long time, and then dispersed, ...

As a rule, the male has a harem of 10-15 female reindeer (we have already talked about the name of the female reindeer), which bring offspring in the spring or ...

The “deer” variant was unequivocally recognized by a native of Yoshkar-Ola, who rejected the deer as colloquial. Re: female deer

What is the name of the female deer - what is it? Other possible words from the word SHUTTER. Appearance, manner of holding one's figure

What is the name of the female deer.

A deer or a female deer. Indicate in which sentence the verb in the indefinite form is the subject.

Deer deer. Zool. a female deer, an artiodactyl animal of the deer family with branched horns. They sat for a long time in the house of an old hunter, and then dispersed, spreading the news of a boy raised by a doe.

Deer puberty occurs in the third year, deer in the second. K lyki are eye teeth in the upper jaw of a male or female deer.

To the fugitive Frankish warriors, a certain deer pointed out a saving ford across the Main. The hunting god Tsip of the Yucatan Maya under the name A Uuk Iol Tsip (a man who put on antlers and became a “deer”) is depicted in hieroglyphic writings as copulating with a deer.

I don’t think that the regional distribution of deer and deer will be found ... the camp of the deer (“Razliv”, 1923), in the late L. Panteleev - [after the announcement in the Zoo] Masha turned pale, cringed, goggled her eyes. ‹…› I thought it was a deer…

The deer was often a generic figure (totem) among the peoples Central Asia, hence comes the legend that the ancestors of Genghis Khan were a wolf and a deer.

When they are still very small, the mother deer, in case of danger, runs away from them to the side: the deer freezes, clings to the ground, stretches its neck: if you pass by, you won’t notice.

The sworn enemies of the red deer have always been wolves. However, only a whole body can handle a large deer. Wolf Pack. The female herd, which includes deer of both sexes under 3 years old, is led by an experienced doe.

In a secluded place (usually where she gave birth to offspring in past years), the deer gives birth to a cub. Musk deer live alone or in families - a female, a male and cubs under the age of one year.

In O. Dryden's book "The Deer and the Panther", the spotted panther symbolizes the fallacy of the teachings of the Anglican Church, while the snow-white doe acts as a symbol of the purity and infallibility of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. Al-Biruni rationalizes the myth (we remember why the deer fills his…

This brave young deer miraculously escaped by diving under the fence, running away from a huge golden eagle. But instead of attacking a smaller animal, the eagle startled the spectators by attacking a female deer and trying to fly away with her.

Deer - raw cheese Dictionary of Russian synonyms. deer n., number of synonyms: 3 important women (6) deer ... Dictionary of synonyms. And, well. Deer female.

Their land was Enesai - the valley of the Mother, their parent was the Deer, their life was a knife and a bow with sharp arrows. IN last time Deer looked at those who believed in foreign gods ...

The female deer is called a deer; A male deer is a buck, stag. - A male deer is called a stag; The meat of a deer is venison.

The researchers say with confidence that the deer are not looking for more experienced males or males with larger harems. Only now scientists have not learned that female deer behave nobly ...

Deer puberty occurs in the third year, deer in the second. Canine teeth are the eye teeth in the upper jaw of a male or female deer.

The last horn is in the form of swords turned in front 119 How much milk does a deer bring in a day? One-humped camel 68 A deer whose female bears antlers?

AVIATION FORUM on AVIA.RU - Helicopter and deer. He directed the helicopter towards the deer family and, with the help of the wind raised from the rotating blades, pushed the deer to the shore.

Deer puberty occurs in the third year, deer in the second. In females, the old female usually dominates, the herd of males is led by the youngest deer.

The cult of the fallow deer, or deer, was widespread among numerous Asian peoples. The female deer - doe was a symbol of the moon and femininity. In Slavic folklore, the deer also acted as a vehicle for supernatural beings.

And the rescuers put the deer on the wanted list. “It is very dangerous to track down an animal on purpose,” Vitaly Ratner, director of the Center for Overexposure and Rehabilitation of Wild Animals, told MK. - The deer is already scared, and if he notices surveillance, he may behave inappropriately. But closer than 50 meters, the exhausted deer would not let people near her ...

Deer puberty occurs in the third year, deer in the second. Canine teeth are the eye teeth at the top of the jaw of a male or female deer.

The female deer are hornless. Deer pregnancy lasts an average of 6-7 months. All deer species have variegated coloration (except reindeer), which perfectly camouflages them in the forest.

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News - Hunting, Fishing and Tourism News - Archive 2010 - In West Virginia, a hunter shot a doe with antlers. - When I came up to gut it, I took out a knife and saw that it was a deer.

Canadian rescuers did not want to leave to the mercy of fate a deer with a fawn stuck on thin ice near the city of Antigonish. A helicopter was specially called for rescue, which is practically.

For example: white-tailed deer. Deer, female. Age From 3 years. St. Petersburg 15 January. Notify me when a product arrives.

Who am I - a canonical doe, moose, fallow deer, antelope, buffalo or what? Internet comes to the rescue Lanka, women. (hunt.). Deer female. A doe is also called a female deer (Cervus elaphus).

For this purpose, the barasinga sticks its immature antlers into the soil, trying to catch as many grass bunches as possible with them. The sympathy of deer is directly proportional to the number of herbal bunches on deer antlers. How does a barasinga deer attract a female.

The deer Uma spent three days in our veterinary clinic, which spent several weeks in the forest without proper help. home Attached animals Female European deer Uma.

There are many different types animals and birds, but very few of them can feel comfortable in the harsh conditions of the northern taiga and tundra. are among the few for whom cold climate with snowy expanses - a native home. Do you know what a female deer looks like, what is the name of this animal and how it is adapted to life in the snow? It is worth talking about it, it is interesting and informative.

After all, these beautiful animals live not only in the wild, they have been successfully domesticated, and whole herds of domestic deer now graze in the taiga, like we have simple cows in the meadows. Today, the number of domestic deer already far exceeds the number of their wild counterparts.

The peoples inhabiting the tundra call the wild reindeer "sokzha", probably few animal lovers know about it. A wild female reindeer - what is it called in the language of the local people? The name is quite interesting - "Vazhenka". A small deer up to one year old is called "non-blowing" or "non-spitting", and a newly born baby is generally called a very cute name - "fawn".

If we have already touched on the topic of what the female deer is called, then let's go over the names of other artiodactyl and horned representatives of the animal world. Deer are European females, and although it is tempting to pronounce them - deer. Moose females are moose cows, this is quite natural. Roe deer, whether male or female, still remains roe deer, although in some places they are called goat and goat. Well, they really look like these animals. But back to the question of what the female deer is called. Vazhenka - the stress in this word is placed on the first vowel. A beautiful name, maybe it was called that because of its important appearance? Quite possible.

reindeer harem

The mating season for reindeer takes place in autumn sometimes, during September-October. At this time, males often arrange battles for the favor of the female. If you are next to the herd during the rut, then you will almost constantly hear how the fighting “cavaliers” are knocking with their horns, but, as a rule, such fights are very short: they knocked against each other with branched beauty on their heads for a minute and ran away.

Deer are no different, they are polygamous, each male gathers his own harem around him. The older and more respectable the bull, the larger its harem, females like to be under the protection of a strong "guy". The group of "beloved" ladies includes from 5 to 10 ladies. True, the composition of this group is almost impossible to accurately determine, the herd is constantly mixed and "treason" in deer families is quite possible, especially if the herd has a large number of individuals.

The strongest deer take care of only those females who are in heat. As soon as this romantic period ends, the male is no longer interested in her, he switches his attention to another.

Deer female: what is the name, description

Reindeer are not small at all. In length, the animals reach 2-2.3 meters, the weight is also impressive - 130-220 kg. The height at the withers is 1.4 meters, but quite often you can meet very low animals - 1.2 meters at the withers.

The color of the fur in the summer is gray-brown with coffee hues; in winter, dark spots appear on light fur. There is a mane on the neck. For some, it is very beautiful, while for others it is almost invisible, it is so small. The fur protects the reindeer from severe northern frosts. It is short (1-2 cm), but, thanks to the thick undercoat, extremely warm.

What is the name of the female deer, we have already found out, the name "Vazhenka" is very suitable for her. Now it's time to talk about horns. Is there such a decoration for important women? It turns out yes. Reindeer are the only members of the family in which males and females have antlers. Females are also much smaller in physique than males, and, accordingly, their horns are also smaller. But they have another advantage - women walk with horns all winter, while males shed them at this time. Nature thus made sure that pregnant females could defend for themselves the best place near the feeder. Immediately after calving, the horns can be disposed of, which they do.

Deer and her cubs

Young women are carried in the womb for eight months. In most cases, only one fawn is born, very rarely there are twins.

Newborn cubs on the first day lie down under the side of their mother, and on the second day they already go after the parent, not lagging behind a single step. On the twentieth day of life, horns are already beginning to grow in babies. The deer feeds on mother's milk until the beginning of winter.

Interesting facts from the life of reindeer

As mentioned earlier, reindeer are unusual animals that can live in a very harsh northern climate, while managing to find food for themselves under the snow and produce offspring.

Interesting Deer Facts:

1. If a reindeer has the opportunity to have a snack with a bird delicacy, then he can easily eat an adult bird, small rodents can also get into the menu of a handsome horned man.

2. To maintain the salt balance in the body, deer not only drink, they also gnaw on their discarded antlers. If there is a shortage of mineral salts, then they can even bite off each other's horns.

3. Deer are excellent swimmers. They are able to easily swim across a river of several kilometers.

4. Migrating deer travel over 500 kilometers.


5. Migration has been following the same path for decades.

6. Deer have a well-developed sense of smell. Under the snow with a depth of about 1 meter, they smell their main food - reindeer moss. In the wind, a human smell is heard at a distance of 4 km.

7. Reindeer are almost completely deprived for this reason, on the run, they throw out their tongues, like dogs.

There are both wild and domesticated reindeer specimens. This proud and noble animal, unfortunately, has become a popular target among poachers, and for this reason, the population of reindeer in nature is steadily declining.

The height of the reindeer at the withers is about 1.5 m, the body is oblong, its length is about 220 cm. The weight of the animals is from 100 to 220 kg. Females are always smaller than males.

The coat color of reindeer is very diverse, and includes many shades of brown and brown. The inhabitants of the forest zones are painted in the darkest tones, the specimens that live on the islands are usually lighter. IN winter time the animal's coat changes its color, it becomes much lighter, there are individuals of a beautiful ashy shade. The coloration of males and females of the reindeer is the same. During the molt, the summer coat, which is up to 1 cm long, is replaced by the winter coat, which is very long and thick. The structure of the fur allows this animal to carry enough low temperatures and also swim.

In addition to wool, the structure of the hooves of the reindeer is unusual. The hooves are wide, help to stay on the surface of the snow, between them there are long hairs that perform the same function. The shape of the hooves is concave, thanks to which it is convenient to dig with them and the animal can get food from under the snow.

Of course, the main pride and dignity of the reindeer are its antlers. They are possessed by both males and females of this species. But the former have more luxurious horns, they are very branched and long. For the winter, males shed their horns, and females become hornless only after giving birth.


The reindeer is a herbivore. He is able to feed on almost all plants that only he manages to find in the harsh conditions of his habitats. The basis of the animal's diet is reindeer moss, a lichen that grows in the northern regions. Since the reindeer moss does not contain enough vitamins, the reindeer also eats berries, mushrooms, various herbs, and even cereal crops everything that he only finds in the summer. Reindeer especially love cereal plants. For example, domesticated reindeer are mainly fed with silage and hay.


According to habitats, tundra, forest and mountain reindeer are distinguished. These names correspond to where this or that population lives. Tundra deer live in the tundra, forest deer prefer forests for life, and mountain deer, respectively, are found in the mountains. This division is rather arbitrary, since this species is prone to frequent migrations and constantly changes its place of residence.

The habitat of the reindeer includes North America, Russia, Kamchatka, northern Canada, Alaska, Sakhalin and Taimyr. This species of deer therefore received the name of the northern one, since it lives mainly in conditions of severe northern climate.


In reindeer, sexual dimorphism is not very pronounced and is expressed in the fact that males are larger in size than females.


During the summer, reindeer live on the Arctic coasts. During this period, in any other areas, they are attacked by clouds of midges, and only the cool arctic winds do not allow the midges to annoy the animal. After the onset of cold weather, reindeer form herds and move to the forests.

During migrations, animals look for areas where there is not much snow, since from under large snowdrifts they simply will not be able to get their food. Migrations stretch for 500 km, while reindeer swim across rivers and overcome other obstacles in search of places suitable for their life. When May comes, the herds go back to the tundra. Interestingly, the movements of groups of reindeer always take place along the same road.

Reindeer usually live in herds. Sometimes there are solitary individuals, but in general this is a rarity for this species. The number of animals in a group is variable. Usually there is one male in it, and females with young.

The dominant male protects his herd from both other males and predators. He marks the territory of his group with a special secret and drives away all strangers and strangers from it.


The mating season for reindeer begins in mid-October and lasts until the end of November. At this time, males behave especially aggressively and often enter into real fights with each other. The strongest male wins the right to mate with 10 or more females during the rut period.

Pregnancy lasts about 8 months, offspring are born in late spring or early summer. Usually, a female reindeer has one cub in a litter. Twins are very rare.

A newborn deer is very small and weak, its weight barely reaches 6 kg, but a few days after birth, horns are already breaking through. The deer as a whole grows and gains weight quite quickly, since soon after its birth, a period of migration begins, associated with overcoming quite serious distances. Adult males carefully monitor their herds, protect them from predators, and in case of attacks they even fight with the latter to protect their females and offspring.

A newborn fawn stays next to its mother during the first two years of life, until puberty. The life span of a reindeer is about 25 years.


Reindeer are most vulnerable during their migrations, when even adults are attacked by predators such as wolves, wolverines, lynxes and others. But the most great harm populations of this animal are caused by people, namely, uncontrolled hunting and poaching in order to obtain antlers (young horns).


  • Panty or unossified deer antlers have medicinal properties and are widely used in both folk and official medicine. An extract is isolated from them, which has general tonic and adaptogenic properties. Professor I. I. Brekhman in the middle of the last century developed medicinal product from reindeer antlers, tablets, which were called "Rantarin", and a liquid remedy "Velcornin". Epsorin was the first high-quality extract obtained from wild reindeer antlers. From the ossified horns of this animal species, the food supplement "Cygapan" is made, which is endowed with immunostimulating properties.

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