How to choose the right dry closet for a summer residence. Types and features of peat toilets. Which is better?

1. Place of installation of the toilet: in the house or a separate room

Before choosing a model of a peat toilet, you should decide on the installation site: in a house or in a separate building. A toilet with forced ventilation and a small waste container is suitable for the house.

Best biotulets for installation in a house or cottage:

  • with electric fan
  • ,
  • Biolan with separator
  • Biolan Simplett
  • and perhaps the best option according to reviews This Separatt Villa 9011 .

Please note that all peat toilets require the installation of exhaust pipes and a drain hose. The only but expensive model without drainage is DRY TOILET MULLTOA 25 .

2. Room dimensions

Second important point This room dimensions for a peat toilet. Suitable for small spaces up to 1 meter deep

  • , - popular model, optimal price/quality ratio,
  • - Finnish quality, rotating waste container,
  • Biolan Simplett - Finnish toilet with waste separation.

​

3. Number of users and frequency of visits

The third is number of family members and frequency their use of a peat toilet (on weekends, vacationing or living permanently). Naturally, the larger the volume of the receiving tank, the less often it must be taken out, on the other hand, a smaller volume of the tank is easier to empty. Here everyone is looking for their own golden mean. An example of a successful combination of one and the second is with a carousel device and equipped with wheels Piteko 905 120 l.

The exception is perhaps XXL composting toilets that do not need to be taken out. They work like thermal composters, processing waste on site, but their prices "bite". Composting toilets with a volume of 200-230 l are designed for up to 10 users.


4. Additional options

The fourth is the presence additional features peat toilet improving user comfort:

  • mechanism for adding peat,
  • thermo seat,
  • electric hood,
  • the presence of a remote container and ease of maintenance (the presence of wheels or handles),
  • waste separation.

The presence of a peat dispenser is convenient, but usually increases the consumption of the peat mixture. The thermal seat is a big plus not only in the cold season, but also in the summer, on cool mornings!

An electric hood is necessary when installing in a house or when the chimney has 2 or more bends. A remote container makes the process of waste disposal simple, but toilets without an additional insert are larger in volume and need to be taken out less often.

5. Issue price

And the fifth on our list, but far from the last in importance, is price. Of course, the range of prices for peat toilets is quite large, but it is not at all necessary that an expensive bio-toilet is right for you. An example of a successful combination of price / quality is

The principle of operation of a peat dry closet. The main points when choosing a peat toilet for a summer residence, as well as the option of making a functional structure with your own hands.

Enjoying the benefits of civilization in a country life is not always possible. The device of the same shower or toilet without the possibility of a full-fledged water supply is not an easy task. Each summer resident solves it in his own way: by building a street closet or choosing a peat toilet for a summer residence. But from the point of view of environmental friendliness and practicality, the second option is more preferable. What are the good constructions that are needed in the household, what are their features and how to build a peat toilet for a summer residence with your own hands, we will consider below.


peat toilet- eco-friendly and easy-to-build design

The peat toilet is a great invention based on the principles of modern biotechnology. The device will certainly come in handy for garden plot or in country house when it is not possible to connect to a centralized sewer.
The main utilizing reagents of the device are peat - natural material with high absorbent properties.


Peat is able not only to absorb waste, but also to destroy an unpleasant odor.

Active substance able to absorb a large number of waste. So 1 kg of soil can absorb up to 10 liters of waste.
The main reason that many consumers are guided by when choosing which dry closet is better is the bactericidal properties of peat. Being even half a meter from the device, you will not encounter unpleasant odors characteristic of traditional outdoor closets.

In addition to the main component of peat, the composition of the chemical reagent also includes sawdust, which provides better aeration of the substrate, and powder compositions with microorganisms that have the ability to process organic matter. As a result of the processing of liquid waste, compost is formed, which helps to increase soil fertility.

Features of the design of dry closets

A peat biotool for a summer residence is a structure consisting of two containers: the first accumulates waste, and the second, thanks to the reagent, processes organic matter. The volume of the lower working tank can vary between 44-230 liters.

Diagram: design of a peat toilet

The main structural elements of the composting device are:

  • toilet seat - a wooden box;
  • working capacity - plastic container;
  • capacity for loading peat - a container made of plastic or metal;
  • compost pit in the ground.

After entering the working container, the waste is sprinkled with peat mixture, the supply of which is provided by a rotating dispenser located at the top of the device. Liquid waste is gradually absorbed into the peat and partially evaporated through the ventilation pipe, and the unprocessed part of it is discharged through the drainage hose into the compost pit.

Important: Cleaning of the working container of the structure is carried out regularly, not allowing it to be completely filled. For mobile devices the cleaning procedure is carried out 1-2 times a week, for stationary models - 1-2 times a year.

Variety of models

On sale meet different variants models, starting with mobile portable ones that are convenient to take with you on trips, and ending with full-sized stationary ones. When choosing which dry closet is better, it is worth focusing on the dimensions of the structure and the volume of recycled waste. Pay attention to the height of the toilet, in mobile models it is much lower.

Toilet bowl model for a peat toilet with a mechanical lever for filling peat

Samples equipped with an inner container are in high demand. The presence of an additional container greatly simplifies the process of emptying it as it fills up. Polymer bags are supplied with some models, which also greatly simplify the maintenance of the device.

Model of a toilet for a peat toilet - involves filling the peat manually

To maintain cleanliness, it is enough to change the bags as waste accumulates. When choosing which dry closet is better, preference should be given to those models in which it is permissible to use not specially created soil and packaged in small bags, but ordinary peat.

The undeniable advantages of peat toilets

If we compare a peat dry closet and a traditional closet, then the first one has a number of undeniable advantages, the main ones being:

  • Absolute environmental friendliness. Peat, processing human waste, turns it into compost, which can be used to enrich the soil.
  • Hygiene. The waste recycling process is “dry”, which is more acceptable from the point of view of hygiene and aesthetics.

Peat toilet is hygienic, easy to use and maintain
  • Mobility. It can be installed anywhere on the site, if necessary, without much hassle moving.
  • No need for water supply and sewerage.
  • Versatility. The device helps out a lot, acting as a temporary alternative to a home toilet when the house is overhaul. Compact models are convenient to take with you on long journeys to rest "savages".
  • Low installation cost and easy maintenance. The price of a dry closet is determined by the modification of the design and varies from 10 to 60 thousand rubles, so that anyone can purchase this device that is necessary for the household.

Disadvantages of peat toilets

The only drawback of such a device may be the fact that when installing a peat toilet on the street or in an unheated room during the cold season, the peat soaked with liquid freezes. Therefore, it will not be possible to use it at sub-zero temperatures. For this period, it is better to preserve it, after emptying the lower container.


If the peat toilet is constantly used by a family of four, then the tank must be cleaned once every 2 months

Do-it-yourself dry closet manufacturing option

Having an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe principle of operation of this structure, you can begin to build it. The first step is to draw up a sketch or drawing of the future toilet. This will allow you to more correctly place the structure on the site, avoiding errors and the associated extra costs.

The choice of materials for the construction of the structure


Peat toilet for a summer residence, built of wood

For the construction of the building will require building materials:

  • Wooden bars section 45-50 mm;
  • Wide edged boards with a thickness of 30-35 mm;
  • Slate or roofing felt as a roofing material;
  • Tanks for filling with peat and accumulation of waste;
  • Concrete rings, brick or cement mortar for arranging a compost heap.

To equip the toilet seat design, you can adapt the old chair, side walls which is upholstered with drywall, fiberboard or chipboard.

Tip: for work it is better to use moisture-resistant drywall, which has increased resistance to aggressive environmental influences.

As a working container, it is better to use a replaceable tank made of durable plastic, or welded from sheet metal. For this purpose, you can take a voluminous basin with high sides, a canister with a cut off top, or an old bucket.


Peat toilet equipped with factory parts

To facilitate the maintenance of the device, you can take care of the preparation of synthetic bags from packages in advance.
In their manufacture, instead of threads, binding cross-wise strips of polymer 3-4 mm wide were used. Flour, cereals and sugar are often sold in such bags. Under the arrangement of the container for loading peat, you can adapt an ordinary scoop for garbage collection.

According to a pre-prepared drawing, a rectangular frame is assembled from wooden beams. From the front side of the structure, doors are hung, which are a shield assembled from several wide boards. The remaining sides of the frame are sheathed with edged boards, placing them end to end to each other. The roof is covered with slate or roofing material.

Important: To extend the life of a wooden building, the surface of walls and doors should be coated with 2-3 layers of varnish or paint for outdoor use.

Next, move on to the construction of the toilet seat. It is constructed from edged boards, reinforcing the chipper in the front part with a rubber apron-tray, which is refueled into a receiving container. Optimal Height designs 40-50 cm. It is convenient to fasten the cover to the frame of the toilet seat with the help of hinges.

The waste tank is best placed under the toilet seat. For a more hygienic emptying of the receiving container, you can take the idea of ​​​​an insert container as a basis: when one is inserted into another, but bigger size. To drain the liquid, a hole is made in the lower part of the receiving tank for the installation of a drainage tube. To prevent clogging, it is equipped with a pipe and a grate.
The peat container can be installed next to the toilet seat, pouring soil with a scoop into the receiving tank after each use of the toilet. It is also worth taking care of arranging ventilation by providing a small gap under the front door, or by constructing a vent at the bottom of one of the walls. Additional holes in the upper part of the walls are not required.


It is necessary to carefully consider the equipment of the ventilation system of the peat toilet

As an option: make a hole for the drainage hose of a larger diameter. But don't seal it. With this method, air will naturally enter the toilet and be freely discharged through the ventilation pipe.

To equip a garden composter, not far from the toilet, they dig a hole about two meters deep, the walls of which are laid out with bricks or decorated with concrete rings. Each time the contents of the tank are poured into the composter, it is sprinkled with earth. Already after 3-4 months, when the decomposition processes stop, the enriched compost can be used as a full-fledged fertilizer. To speed up the process of turning waste into compost, it is better to cover the pit with a layer of black geotextile.

How to choose a good peat toilet: video

Not all summer residents equip a full-fledged sewer, as in a city apartment - with a toilet bowl, from which there is a drain into a septic tank or a treatment station. Many refuse such difficult decisions for various reasons: they visit the country house on short trips, rarely and only during the warm season, not appearing in the cold winter period. In this case, building a sewer system is simply not profitable. But somehow you need to go to the toilet, and even preferably with amenities. The solution to this problem can be a peat dry closet. Recently, such toilets are very popular among summer residents, construction teams and even suburban residents. The peat toilet is a more advanced model of powder closet, it also uses peat for waste processing. A modern peat dry closet only has more comfort and is more professionally thought out. Although there are models, the principle of which can be attributed to innovation. Let's figure out how a peat toilet works and how it works, this will help you choose the most suitable model.

Advantages of a peat dry closet

A peat dry closet has a number of advantages compared to other dry closets, and even more so with an outdoor toilet:

  • Convenient design, almost completely repeating the toilet bowl in the apartment.
  • All waste is processed using peat into compost, which is absolutely safe for the environment.
  • Compost from a peat dry closet is an excellent fertilizer for the garden.

  • Wasteless production.
  • Practically complete absence unpleasant smell.
  • There is no need for water supply and sewerage.
  • The peat toilet fully complies with all sanitary standards, so it can be installed inside residential buildings.
  • By the way, you can install a peat dry closet both inside the house and in a separate building.
  • No additional maintenance required.
  • The waste container can be emptied at any time, even a woman or an elderly person can handle this task.
  • The frequency of emptying the waste container depends on the intensity of use of the toilet, it is usually sufficient to remove waste every 3 to 4 months.
  • Environmentally friendly material for the manufacture of the toilet body.
  • Frost resistance of the dry closet body.

Of the shortcomings of peat dry closets, one can only distinguish that ventilation is required. The ventilation pipe should extend 0.5 - 1 m above the ridge, the total length should be at least 4 m to create full traction. Such design feature can cause certain difficulties when installing inside a residential building.

Externally, the peat dry closet resembles a regular toilet, so it is easy and comfortable to use. It consists of two containers.

Lower capacity- storage tank - located under the seat. It is a retractable container, the volume of which can be different 44 - 140 liters, but the most common is 110 - 140 liters. This is quite enough for a family of 4 people. Waste products enter the storage tank: urine and feces.

Upper container- tank for peat mixture. The water in the peat toilet is not used at all. The upper tank is equipped with a handle, after turning which the peat mixture is poured into the storage tank.

Behind the rear wall of the toilet body is equipped ventilation tube, which starts from the storage tank, and leads up - to a height of 4 m.

The storage tank can be equipped drainage system And filters. This is necessary in order to remove liquid waste. The contents of the storage tank are always hidden by special shutters that open only when the toilet is in use.

You can buy a peat dry closet even for the elderly, who cannot lift weights. Some Finnish-made models are equipped with wheels, thanks to which the storage tank can be rolled to the compost pit.

The general principle of operation of a peat dry closet

Human waste products fall into the storage tank. Immediately after the need, it is necessary to sprinkle them with peat.

To do this, the handle on the upper container must first be turned in one direction - the mixture will crumble on one side, then turn in the other direction - the mixture will sprinkle on the other side. So the waste is sprinkled evenly. The amount of peat that needs to be sprinkled on waste can be controlled, it is determined by the number of turns of the handle.

Used as a powder: peat filler for peat dry closets, peat with sawdust and other fine organic materials. All these funds must be bought, ordinary peat from the garden will not work. The fact is that special peat mixtures for toilets are saturated with microorganisms that will process waste into compost.

So, after the waste has been sprinkled with peat, microorganisms and bioenzymes begin to actively process them into compost. Sometimes this process is also called aerobic decomposition or mineralization. The smell is absent.

The peat mixture also absorbs liquid waste., because the dressing has the ability to absorb a volume several times greater than its own. If a peat toilet is used by one person or, for example, a family uses it, but only on weekends, then the peat powder has time to process liquid waste. If the family uses the toilet all the time, then the peat is not able to absorb all the liquid. To solve this problem, there is a drainage and filter system. The liquid seeps through the drainage into the lower compartment, where it is filtered and discharged with a hose to the street. The drain hose must be sloped. You can drain it into a drainage ditch, a compost pit, a septic tank, a well, a special container, or, as some craftsmen do, they simply dig a pipe into the ground.

As the storage tank of the peat dry closet fills up, it must be emptied. It is not necessary to wait until it is completely filled, as in this case the tank may be too heavy, especially in cases where a woman or an elderly person will be emptying. You can empty the storage container at least every two weeks, at least once a month, at least once every 2-3 months, or even once every six months. The retractable container must be removed from the toilet body and pour its contents into the compost pit. After 2 years, which is exactly how long the full cycle of composting takes, peat with feces will turn into an excellent organic fertilizer and top dressing.

It is precisely due to the fact that at no stage of the peat toilet are used chemicals and reagents this species toilets got its prefix "bio". Absolute environmental friendliness is the main advantage of a peat toilet.

Now let's take a closer look at ventilation.. You can’t do without it - otherwise there will be unpleasant odors. The complete set of any peat bio-toilet necessarily includes a set for ventilation - pipes and clamps. The ventilation pipe must be led as straight up as possible, ideally vertically. Even one corner or turn of the pipe reduces the draft so much that an unpleasant odor cannot be avoided. Thanks to ventilation, excess liquid from the storage tank and odors are vented.

The general rules for ventilation are:

  • If there are no more than 20 visits to the toilet per day, usually one person does this, then ventilation is equipped with a 40 mm diameter hose. Natural traction works.
  • If from 20 to 60 visits per day, it is usually 2 - 3 people, then the ventilation is equipped with two hoses 40 and 100 mm in diameter. Natural traction works.
  • If more than 60 visits to the toilet per day, then the ventilation is equipped with two hoses: one 40 mm provides natural draft, the second - 100 mm with forced ventilation using an axial fan.

The usual dry closet peat for giving

There are several varieties of peat toilets, which differ not only in design and principle of operation, but also differ significantly in cost. For country life, an ordinary peat dry closet is quite suitable, the principle of operation and the device of which were described above.

The most common brands of peat dry closets are: Piteco, Biolan, Ekomatic. All of them have a similar design and equipment: the upper unit, consisting of a tank for peat mixture, a peat supply mechanism, a toilet bowl and a seat with a removable cover, the lower unit consists of a storage tank, drainage and a filtering system. The upper and lower blocks are separated, which greatly facilitates operation.

The main differences between conventional peat toilets are the size of the storage tank, the ease of use of the handle, the height of the seat, the presence or absence of wheels on the storage tank, the presence or absence of a thermal seat, and other design details.

Electric peat composting dry closet

In a separate category, it is worth highlighting the so-called electric composting toilets. This innovation appeared quite recently and not many can afford it. Such a toilet requires an electrical connection and good ventilation.

Externally, an electric toilet resembles a conventional toilet. The lower tank is divided into two parts at once: the front one is for liquid waste, the back one is for feces and toilet paper. Liquid waste is immediately discharged through the drainage into a ditch, well or special container and does not come into contact with solid waste and peat at all.

The back part opens only under the weight of a person, feces get into it, which are immediately dried with a compressor. Unpleasant odors are removed through the ventilation pipe. Also dried and toilet paper. Then the storage tank with dried feces must be emptied into a compost pit, sprinkled with ordinary soil and spilled with water in order to turn it all into compost and fertilizer in a couple of years.

A striking representative of this class of peat dry closets is the Separett Villa toilet, the cost of which is from 750 to 950 USD.

Important! A significant drawback of Separett Villa electric peat dry closets is that they can only be used while sitting. Even a man needs to sit on the toilet to relieve himself of a slight need.

Another representative of innovation Biolet Mulltoa, its device and principle of operation are radically different. both liquid and solid waste are located in one storage tank, in which the peat mixture is already filled up. After each visit to the toilet, the heating elements heat up the contents of the chamber so that excess moisture evaporates, while all the time the waste is mixed with peat using a special mechanism. Under the influence of a rather high temperature, microorganisms begin to actively multiply and process waste. As a result, ready-made compost is immediately obtained, which is immediately poured down into a special pallet.

The compost from the pallet can be immediately taken out to the beds or to the garden, the whole composting process takes place in an accelerated mode. The cost of such a unit is about 1500 USD.

The use of peat dry closets - reviews

Those who are just planning to buy a peat dry closet have many doubts and questions. All of them are quite reasonable, because manufacturers praise their product so much, it seems that a peat toilet is better than a real toilet. Let's look at the most common questions using the example of reviews.

  1. Is it true that peat toilets don't smell bad? Of course, it is impossible to completely get rid of the smell, it will still be - a slight smell of feces and peat, so it is better to put the toilet in a separate heated room or in an outdoor building.
  2. Is the peat spreader handy? In fact, the mixture does not always crumble in an even layer, covering evenly all the waste. Therefore, it is more convenient to use a ladle or scoop and scatter manually.

  1. Is it possible to do without drainage? If more than 2 people live in the house, then it is impossible. Drainage of the liquid is mandatory, otherwise the container will have to be emptied every two days.
  2. Is there a smell of urine in electric toilets? One way or another, the urine remaining on the walls of the container and in the pipe emits unpleasant odors, especially for men. But taking into account the fact that in electric toilets it is still necessary to equip a drainage outlet for wastewater, it is possible to rinse with water after going to the toilet.
  3. Is it possible to install a peat toilet outdoors in winter? It is impossible to use a peat toilet in an unheated room, it will crack. Therefore, if the owners leave the dacha for the winter period, then all containers of the peat dry closet must be emptied. If the owners live in the country and in winter, then the toilet must be installed in a heated room. In this case, the ventilation pipe must be carefully insulated.
  4. The storage tank is easy to clean after emptying, nothing sticks to it.
  5. Before use, it is necessary to fill the bottom of the storage tank with peat with a layer of 2 cm.
  6. If there are significant odor problems, then forced ventilation must be used.

A peat dry closet is a great alternative to a regular outdoor pit latrine. Environmental friendliness, convenience, comfort, ease of installation and operation - all this ensures a pleasant stay and living in the country without the hassle. And do not forget that this is good for your garden - after all, compost can be used as fertilizer.

In this article we will look at how to choose a peat toilet for a summer residence. Let's take a look at the advantages and disadvantages. We will analyze brands and manufacturers.

The first issue to be resolved by the owner of the newly acquired land plot is the arrangement of a tidy area. Until a house is built and a full-fledged septic tank is not equipped, summer residents have to be content with portable options. country toilets. One of the modern solutions to this issue - the choice of a peat dry closet - will be discussed in the article.

Types of portable country toilets

Portable toilets that do not need to be connected to water supply and sewerage systems are of the following types:

Type of toilet Waste disposal method
liquid chemical toilet Fecal masses are washed into the compartment, where they are treated with a sanitary liquid - ammonium or formaldehyde. The breakdown of waste occurs quickly, but from an environmental point of view, this type of toilet cannot be considered safe.
Liquid dry closet It works on the same principle as the chemical one, but the fecal matter is processed by bacteria. The breakdown of waste is fast, there is no bad smell. Environmentally friendly.
Electric toilet They may act differently, but general principle recycling - recycling of waste by exposure to high temperatures. An environmentally friendly, technologically advanced way, however, electric toilets require constant connection to the mains and are quite expensive.
Peat composting dry closet Fecal masses fall into the storage tank, where they are sprinkled with a special peat mixture and processed into environmentally friendly compost.

Since summer residents invariably strive to use any type of waste with benefit, installing a peat composting dry closet on the site seems appropriate.

Peat toilet - a source of organic fertilizer for plants.

The principle of operation of the peat toilet

A standard peat composting toilet consists of two main parts:

  • container for waste collection and composting;
  • tank for peat filler.

As a filler, a special peat mixture is used, which contains, in addition to peat, sawdust, which does not allow the mixture to become excessively waterlogged. It is also enriched with microorganisms that process feces. To remove the gases formed during the decomposition of feces, the structure is equipped with a ventilation pipe.

The principle of operation of the toilet is simple: by scrolling a special handle on the tank, the filler is poured over the fecal matter. When the waste container is full, it is unloaded into the compost pit, sprinkled with layers of earth.


 Models of peat toilets, designed for increased use, are equipped with a special outlet for draining liquid waste.

Benefits of a peat composting toilet

Among the undoubted advantages of installing on suburban area peat dry closet, the following can be noted:

  • no waste and no need to dispose of decomposition products;
  • ease of operation;
  • ecological cleanliness;
  • compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards;
  • the possibility of obtaining valuable organic fertilizer;
  • the possibility of comfortable operation of the toilet in winter time, thanks to high temperature inside the composting container;
  • no additional water consumption;
  • low cost;
  • ergonomics and convenience.

Tip number 1. A peat toilet is also useful if there is a septic tank on the site. They can equip, for example, a bathhouse or a guest house.


 A separate peat toilet can be installed in a remote corner of the garden on a large plot.

Disadvantages of a peat composting toilet

An analysis of reviews of different models of peat dry closets allows us to highlight a number of their common shortcomings:

  • the complexity of installation;
  • the presence of an odor;
  • uneven distribution of the filler in fecal masses;
  • solid weight of a filled waste container.

Tip #2. To avoid smell in the peat toilet, you can lengthen the ventilation pipe. According to the reviews of the owners, a pipe 3-4 meters long almost completely relieves the room of unnecessary odors.


 In order not to carry heavy containers to the compost heap, you can purchase a model of the toilet with a rear discharge.

Analysis of manufacturers of peat dry closets

To date, the following models of peat composting dry closets are the most popular among summer residents:

Model Description Average price, rub.
"Piteco 201" Simple, lightweight, small-sized model with a storage container capacity of 70 liters. Housing resistant to low temperatures, does not crack in winter. Equipped with a hose for draining fluid. The ventilation pipe is composite, from 4 segments of 80 cm with couplings. 8900
"Kekkila Ecomatic-50" Compact round model that fits into the smallest spaces. Robust housing, thermal seat, liquid fraction outlet, capacious storage container (110 l). Vent pipe not included, must be purchased separately. 10900
"Biolan Kit" A toilet-like design with a very large waste container of 140 liters. The storage container is equipped with wheels and molded handles for ease of movement. Pouring feces with peat is done manually using a scoop. Separation of solid and liquid fractions is provided. Housing made of frost-resistant plastic, thermal seat. Removable fill tank. 22500
"BioComfort Plus" Lightweight, compact, comfortable model with a pleasant design. Body made of ABC plastic, storage tank 40 l equipped with a separator, drainage can be closed with a tap. The kit includes a forced ventilation system. 9500
"Biolan Eco" Very capacious, dimensional toilet with a volume of a storage container of 200 liters. Compost is removed from behind, through a special door. The waste tank is equipped with a removable plate to separate the liquid fraction from the solid and air system, which does not allow the peat mixture to be compacted. An effective ventilation system and a thermal seat are included. 38000

In the photo, the model of the toilet:


 All models of peat toilets are made of plastic, which facilitates their transportation and maintenance.

The feasibility of additional devices for peat dry closets

As you can see from the previous table, many toilet models are equipped with additional devices - thermal seats, dividers, etc. Each of them has its own meaning:

fixture Purpose
Thermal seat It is made either from foamed polystyrene or from a material with the inclusion of wood. Provides comfort during operation in the cold season.
Delimiter A variant of the toilet seat, in which it is divided into two halves - for solid and liquid waste. According to the manufacturers, this speeds up the process of feces disposal.
Forced ventilation system Provides a built-in fan that improves the outflow of gases from the storage container. Appropriate if the ventilation pipe is installed at an angle.
Removable plate for separation of fractions It is installed at the bottom of the storage tank and allows excess liquid to drain more efficiently to the drainage hole.

Safety shutters in peat toilets can also be operated manually.

Errors in the installation and operation of a peat toilet

To make using a peat toilet as comfortable as possible, it is important to avoid the following mistakes:

  • Using the wrong filler.

Some summer residents are trying to save money and pour simple peat into the tank. However, without special bacteria, rapid decomposition of fecal matter does not occur. In this case, the toilet turns into an ordinary cesspool.

  • Incorrect installation of ventilation.

The ventilation pipe with bends does not effectively remove the gases formed during decomposition, and a strong unpleasant smell appears in the toilet.

If the outflow of excess fluid is poor, the peat mixture becomes waterlogged, thickens, and the bad smell in the toilet increases.

Installation of a peat toilet on the site

For correct installation peat toilet, you must first study in detail the instructions supplied with each model.

The general principles for installing this kind of toilet include the following steps:

  • Surface preparation. The peat dry closet must be installed on a flat floor to avoid swinging and damage to the body during operation.
  • Ventilation installation. The ventilation pipe is brought out. Ideally, through the roof, since it is the strictly vertical position of the pipe that will ensure the best outflow of gases. If this is not possible, you can bring it through the wall, observing the angle of inclination 45 0 .
  • Drainage device. A drainage hose is attached to the storage tank, which is also brought out. It is best to arrange a drainage field outside the toilet. Sometimes the practice of running the hose into a ditch, onto the ground, or directly into a compost pit is not sanitary.
  • Storage tank preparation. Before operation, a small layer of filler is poured onto the bottom of the waste collection container. The same filler is poured into the tank.

 The device of the drainage field will completely eliminate the intoxication of the soil with waste products.

how to choose a peat toilet for a summer residence: current issues

Question number 1. Can compost extracted from a peat litter be used for all types of plants?

Answer: Not for everything. For sanitary reasons, fertilizer obtained from human fecal matter is not commonly used for garden crops and berries. However, compost from a peat dry closet can be applied to planting pits for fruit and ornamental trees and shrubs. It is also useful to fill them with flower beds.

Question number 2. After how long can the contents of the peat toilet be used as fertilizer?

Answer: Waste discharged from the tank usually requires maturation in compost pits for one year. You can speed up this process by watering the pit with a solution of the preparation "Shine-3" or "Baikal EM-1". But still, it should be remembered: the longer the compost has matured, the more valuable and safer it is.

Question number 3. How to wash a peat dry closet?

Answer: When correct use the mixture in the waste container remains sufficiently dry and does not stick to the walls of the container. After unloading, it is enough to rinse the container with water and detergent for dry closets. The toilet itself is washed with the same solution. When buying care products, it is important to carefully study their composition - it should not contain formaldehyde. The presence of this component will make the peat mixture unsuitable for use as a fertilizer.

Question number 4. Do fly larvae and other insects appear in the peat toilet?

Answer: Since the faeces container in peat toilets is usually closed, the only way for larvae to enter is if the flies enter through the ventilation pipe. To avoid such a nuisance, the pipe opening must be covered with a mesh head.

Question number 5. Is it possible to make a peat toilet with your own hands?

Answer: You can, if you provide everything the necessary conditions: drainage, ventilation and the right filler. The latter is perhaps the most difficult, however, for a home-made peat toilet, you can use a purchased composition for peat-fecal composting. The average price for a bag of 50 liters is quite affordable - about 400 rubles. Enough of such a bag with moderate consumption for the entire summer season.











This article will talk about what a peat toilet is for a summer residence and how to choose the most suitable model. The characteristics of such toilets are given for various situations, positive and negative sides that you need to pay attention to. After reviewing this article, it will be possible to choose a model for use, which will combine comfort and reliability with reasonable cost.

A peat toilet for a summer residence will allow you to get rid of the problems that annoyed when using a regular toilet with a cesspool Source tvoysad.ru

What is this

Disposal organic waste- this is a problem that everyone who has a dacha faces. One of the most convenient options is the decision to use a peat dry closet.

Its important advantage is that when using it, it is not required to connect electricity, water supply and sewerage.

This is achieved through the use of peat in the processing process, gradually converting biological waste into compost. This requires:

    Ventilation.

    Hose for draining a small amount of liquid.

In the event that a peat toilet was installed under open sky, ventilation and a drain hose can be dispensed with.

Device

In appearance, such a toilet resembles a regular toilet. Nearby is a container where peat is stored. After using the toilet, you need to take a little with a scoop or spatula and sprinkle it on top. In some models, the container is located above the toilet, and peat is added using a dispenser.

Source gentr.ru

Biological waste that enters the working tank is gradually converted into compost.

In this case, a small amount of water is released, which is discharged through a hose installed at the bottom of the device. Its length does not exceed one and a half meters. It must be placed with a downward slope. Through it, the liquid can simply drain into the ground, and sometimes a hole is made for this, having a depth, length and width equal to 40 cm. It is recommended to lay the bottom and walls with a layer of spunbond or geotextile, the hole should be filled with some kind of drainage material (rubble or small stones) .

A ventilation pipe extends upwards from the working tank, designed to remove carbon dioxide, which is formed during chemical reaction. Ventilation must be outside the room. The fewer bends on the pipe, the more efficiently it will work.

If you install a peat toilet outdoors, then the hose and outlet pipe will not be needed.

After each use of the toilet, it is enough to cover the waste with peat Source el.decorexpro.com

When a lot of waste peat accumulates, it should be cleaned. To do this, it is transferred to compost heaps, where it will ripen for about a year. The compost can then be used as fertilizer.

Advantages and disadvantages

This type of toilet has several advantages:

    He possesses mobility. Since there is no need for sewerage and a water drain, you can install such a toilet in almost any place you need.

    Cheapness installation and use. Packets of peat for filling are commercially available. For not big family one such package can be enough for a year.

    During operation no unpleasant odor. This is due to the deodorizing ability of peat.

    It is possible to use such a toilet not only for cottages, but also in many cases where its mobility is important. One example would be when a home is undergoing renovations and the sewer is temporarily shut off. In this case, a peat toilet may be one way to solve the problem.

    Consumables (peat) does no harm environment.

Peat is a natural material that can later be used to fertilize the garden. Source agbz.ru

    Recycling waste to form compost, which can then be used as fertilizer.

However, they have some disadvantages:

    When using the toilet, it is necessary to ensure ventilation and drainage.

    When operating for winter period may have problems. For example, peat can freeze at low temperatures.

    Peat toilet - enough mobile option, however, a portable dry closet has an even more compact size.

A portable dry closet is a more mobile option that you can take with you on the road. Source: rosanneglass.com

Variety of options offered

Although the principle of operation is quite simple, there are many various options such toilets.

    Possible different capacity working tank. In various models, it can be in the range from 10 liters to 700 liters.

    Can be used as a mixture not only peat. Some models provide for the use of its mixture with sawdust. The addition of granulated clay can also be used. At the same time, peat in all cases is the basis for the working mixture. It is not only an adsorbent, but also a chemical catalyst for chemical processes and a source of microflora that performs biological purification.

    Toilets can be mobile or stationary. The former are intended for less frequent use and are comparable in size to a conventional apartment toilet. They can be easily moved and installed in a new location. Stationary units have a large tank capacity, may use electricity in some cases, and require a relatively complex installation process.

    In some cases, to empty the tank, you need it take out and take out.

Source supertualet.ru

In other models, holes are provided at the bottom of the device through which waste material is taken.

How to choose

When choosing the right option, you need to pay attention to various features offered models:

    When choosing, you need to consider for what purpose a composting toilet is purchased for a summer residence. If we are talking about a small family that rarely comes there, then a small amount is enough. Here a tank of 10-15 liters can come up. If there are always a lot of people there, it makes sense to buy a model with a large tank, for example, 100-150 liters or more.

    It must be taken into account which weight limit a toilet seat can be calculated. Since the toilet is mobile, its strength is lower than that of a stationary one. If there are people with significant weight in the house, the device should be selected in such a way that it is easy to support it.

    If buying inexpensive models, there is a risk that parts made of cheap plastic will quickly wear out and break. When buying such an important thing for a long time, it would be reasonable to be guided, first of all, by high consumer qualities.

    If the toilet is to be installed on certain place , then when buying, you need to consider its dimensions.

If there is a need to move the toilet, it is better to choose a more compact and mobile model. Source bio-park.ru

    Different models may use different types of ventilation. For example, stationary models may require a hood.

    Need to pay attention to material quality from which the chair is made. It is convenient to use a plastic that does not cool immediately even in the case of low temperatures.

    When choosing, you need to consider where will it be installed: indoor or outdoor. This affects the features of ventilation and liquid drainage during operation.

Peculiarities

When used in winter, problems may arise due to severe frosts. If they regularly live in the country, then it is constantly heated. In this case, the peat toilet can be used without restrictions.

If they rarely come there, then the hose, if liquid remains there, may freeze. In addition, at low temperatures, the rate of chemical processes in peat will be reduced, which will affect the quality of cleaning.

Do not forget that such a toilet, when used in winter, requires insulation. Source fasaddomstroy.ru

In order to prevent this from happening, if you plan a long absence in the winter, it is recommended to carry out conservation. To do this, water is removed from the hose, and the working tank is completely cleaned of the contents. After that, it is washed with warm soapy water and dried.

Some models have electric heating. It allows you to use the toilet in the winter in normal mode.

It should be noted that in this case the height of the toilet bowl is less than in standard models.

When cleaning is carried out, it is advisable to take out the tank before it is completely filled. In this case, after emptying it is recommended to wash and disinfect it.

The most famous models and prices

You can choose and buy a suitable model in Moscow from various manufacturers:

    Finnish company Ecomatic offers models with a large volume of the tank. Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence is designed to use a mixture of peat with sawdust. Products are different high quality waste disposal. The price of a Finnish peat toilet depends on the configuration. The minimum cost in the basic version is 19 thousand rubles.

The Finnish peat toilet is not cheap, but its quality and volumes are worth it Source www.alphamarket.ru

    Two-chamber structures from the company "Biolan" characterized by a high quality drainage system. This company is one of the leaders in this sector of the market. One of its features is a wide range of models. Budget-level models cost 16-18 thousand rubles, the highest quality ones will cost 60 thousand rubles or more when buying.

    Models that are manufactured by a Finnish company "Duomatic" can suit a family of 3-4 people who come to the country house for about 70 days a year. The prices of products of this company start from 10 thousand rubles.

    Firm "Ecolet"(Finland) offers a large capacity composting toilet. Its volume is 700 liters. The tank is divided into 4 parts, each of which is used in turn. Suitable for a large family that lives in the country permanently. Can be installed in a public place.

Video description

About the features of choosing a dry closet for giving in the video:

On our site you can get acquainted with the most - gazebos, garages, toilets and others, from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Conclusion

An ordinary toilet in the country forces you to face a number of inconveniences. If you switch to using a peat toilet, this will create more comfortable living conditions. It will provide complete and environmentally friendly waste disposal, no smell, ease of maintenance - this is not a complete list of the advantages of such a solution.