How to equip peat toilet in the country. Types of peat toilets. Advantages and disadvantages. Installation and operation. Features of choice.

On your own plot, a peat toilet for a summer residence will become a necessary thing in the life of any family. However, in order for the toilet to serve for a long time, it is necessary to know the device, installation and operation rules of the peat toilet. How to make a toilet with your own hands. Advantages and disadvantages.

How to clean the toilet, tips and tricks for proper operation. Operating principle. How is the toilet serviced?

How does it work

Peat dry closets are no different from traditional structures installed in public places, in the country, etc. Their work is aimed at the disposal of human waste products. The dry closet differs only in functionality. Peat is used here to process waste, so this toilet has a second name - composting. Before choosing a peat toilet for a summer residence, you need to know that there are several types of designs that we will now try to figure out.

Liquid and solid human waste products fall into the lower storage tank of the toilet. Peat is in the top tank. After each visit by a person to a dry closet, the mechanism takes a certain portion of peat for powdering waste. The process of processing sewage occurs in batches. Part of the liquid waste evaporates through the ventilation pipe. The remains of faeces are absorbed by peat. The remaining excess liquid is filtered and, in a clean state, is drained through a drain hose.

After filling the lower container, the contents are unloaded into a pit to form compost. After rotting, the resulting fertilizer on suburban area fertilize the garden.

Device, installation and operation

All peat toilets are arranged almost the same:

  • The top tank serves as a peat storage. A distribution mechanism for powdering waste is also installed here. Peat is the main component that processes sewage. Its loose structure absorbs moisture, bactericidal properties eliminate bad odors, waste decomposes to the level of organic fertilizer. Peat consumption is small. One bag may be enough for the summer season. The lower container serves as the main waste collector. This is where the peat composts the faecal matter. We always choose the volume of the lower capacity of the toilet according to the number of people living in the country. The most popular are tanks designed for 100-140 liters. In general, peat toilets are produced with a storage capacity from 44 to 230 liters.
  • The body of the peat toilet is plastic. The toilet seat is equipped with a seat and a tight-fitting lid.
  • A drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the storage tank. A certain percentage of the filtered liquid is discharged through the hose.
  • A ventilation pipe goes up from the same storage tank. Its height can reach 4 m.

A composting toilet can be placed anywhere. There are no fundamental requirements here, since there is no need for sewerage, a cesspool and water supply. Even if the peat toilet is not installed inside the house, but outside in a booth, in winter it will not freeze due to the lack of water. With seasonal use of the toilet in the country, it is preserved for the winter. In this case, all containers are completely emptied.

Before using the compost toilet for summer cottages, peat is poured into the upper container from the bag. Fill the tank about 2/3 full.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

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Backfilling of peat must be done carefully. Rash actions will disable the toilet mechanism, after which the peat will have to be scattered manually with a spatula.
Visiting any forum on peat toilets, you can always find reviews about the poor distribution of peat even with a working mechanism. The problem lies only in the incorrectly applied force to the handle of the mechanism.

It is important to pay attention to ventilation. The air duct should rise above the roof of the building where the toilet is installed. The fewer turns on the pipe, the better the ventilation will work.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

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Attention! The lid of the peat dry closet must always be closed. This will speed up the processing of waste, plus bad smells will not seep into the room.
Popular models of peat toilets

Today, the Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence is considered the most reliable and comfortable, which is why it is in great demand.

The plumbing market offers the consumer many models. The most popular reviews of summer residents are the following peat dry closets:

  • Finnish peat toilets for summer cottages of the Piteko brand are equipped with drainage with a special filter. Models differ in ergonomic design.

The stylish case is made of quality plastic. Compact dimensions and special outlets on the back without protrusions allow you to install the peat toilet close to the wall of the building. Plastic withstands negative temperatures, does not crack in winter when installed in a country house in a street booth. The case of a dry closet is calculated on loading to 150 kg. The Piteco dacha toilet is equipped with direct-flow ventilation, which eliminates bad odors.

Among many models, the Piteco 505 dry closet is especially popular due to the partition built into the storage tank. It prevents faecal solids from blocking the drain. In addition, there is additional protection from a mechanical filter. The mechanism of the peat spreader is rotated by 180 ° due to the handle, which allows you to powder the waste with high quality.

  • Peat composting toilets from the manufacturer Biolan are made using thermal insulation material. All models are resistant to sudden changes in temperature.

Most Biolan models have a capacious capacity. This good option for giving with big amount residents or country cottage. Usually the volume of the storage tank is enough for the whole summer season. One emptying of the tank allows you to prepare ready-made compost inside the tank. At the request of the owners, the dry closet is equipped with a thermal seat, which allows you to comfortably use the product in winter.

Models with a separator have increased usability. Such a dry closet is made of two chambers designed to collect liquid and solid waste.

The solid waste collection chamber is located inside the body of the peat toilet. The liquid waste container is located outside and is connected to common system hose. The filtered liquid is used to fertilize flowers or as a compost activator. All storage containers are equipped with dispensers that have the function of absorbing odor.

  • Models of Ecomatic peat toilets on the market are from Finnish and domestic manufacturers. All of them are made using the same technology. You can find out which manufacturer's model is better by visiting any thematic forum. Many users still prefer Ecomatic from Finnish manufacturers.

Domestic models are made of durable high-quality plastic. The body is not afraid of severe frosts. The dry closet can be installed in a street booth in the country. A feature of the design is the air regulator for seasonal use. IN warm time the regulator is switched to the summer/autumn position. With the onset of frost, the peat toilet regulator is switched to the winter position. This allows the compost traction process to continue. In the spring, there will be ready-made compost inside the dry closet storage.

Continuous Composting Toilets

If most models of peat toilets can, if necessary, be transferred to another place, then continuous structures are designed only for stationary installation. Installing a stationary toilet in the country is initially expensive, but over time it pays off.
A design feature of the continuous peat toilet is the composting tank. The bottom of the tank is made at a slope of 30. Inside the tank there is a grid of pipes cut along the length. This design prevents contamination of the air duct, which ensures the access of oxygen to the lower chamber. During the use of the toilet, a new portion of peat is periodically added to the compost tank. For this purpose, a loading hatch is installed. Ready compost is raked out through the lower hatch.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Ask an expert

Tip! It is not profitable to use small continuous toilets. The output is a small amount of compost and maintenance becomes more frequent. Small containers are suitable for giving with a rare visit.

What is a thermal toilet

Now on the market you can find such a design as a thermal toilet from the manufacturer Kekkila. The design functions due to the insulated body. Waste processing with peat takes place inside big camera with a capacity of 230 l. The output is ready-made compost. The thermal toilet does not require connection to the water supply, sewerage, electricity.

The thermal toilet manufacturer guarantees recycling even food waste, but bones and other hard objects cannot be thrown. It is important to monitor the tightness of the lid, otherwise bad odors may appear in the room, and the composting process will also be disrupted. The thermal toilet is able to function in the country even in winter. However, with the onset of frost, a drainage hose is disconnected from the lower tank to prevent the liquid from freezing.

How to choose the right dry closet for a summer residence. Types and features of peat toilets. Which is better?

1. Place of installation of the toilet: in the house or a separate room

Before choosing a model of a peat toilet, you should decide on the installation site: in a house or in a separate building. A toilet with forced ventilation and a small waste container is suitable for the house.

Best biotulets for installation in a house or cottage:

  • with electric fan
  • ,
  • Biolan with separator
  • Biolan Simplett
  • and perhaps the best option according to reviews This Separatt Villa 9011 .

Please note that all peat toilets require the installation of exhaust pipes and a drain hose. The only but expensive model without drainage is DRY TOILET MULLTOA 25 .

2. Room dimensions

Second important point This room dimensions for a peat toilet. Suitable for small spaces up to 1 meter deep

  • , - popular model, optimal price/quality ratio,
  • - Finnish quality, rotating waste container,
  • Biolan Simplett - Finnish toilet with waste separation.

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3. Number of users and frequency of visits

The third is number of family members and frequency their use of a peat toilet (on weekends, vacationing or living permanently). Naturally, the larger the volume of the receiving tank, the less often it must be taken out, on the other hand, a smaller volume of the tank is easier to empty. Here everyone is looking for their own golden mean. An example of a successful combination of one and the second is with a carousel device and equipped with wheels Piteko 905 120 l.

The exception is perhaps XXL composting toilets that do not need to be taken out. They work like thermal composters, processing waste on site, but their prices "bite". Composting toilets with a volume of 200-230 l are designed for up to 10 users.


4. Additional options

The fourth is the presence additional features peat toilet improving user comfort:

  • mechanism for adding peat,
  • thermo seat,
  • electric hood,
  • the presence of a remote container and ease of maintenance (the presence of wheels or handles),
  • waste separation.

The presence of a peat dispenser is convenient, but usually increases the consumption of the peat mixture. The thermal seat is a big plus not only in the cold season, but also in the summer, on a cool morning!

An electric hood is necessary when installing in a house or when the chimney has 2 or more bends. A remote container makes the process of waste disposal simple, but toilets without an additional insert are larger in volume and need to be taken out less often.

5. Issue price

And the fifth on our list, but far from the last in importance, is price. Of course, the range of prices for peat toilets is quite large, but it is not at all necessary that an expensive bio-toilet is right for you. An example of a successful combination of price / quality is

The modern cottage is good nature, comfort and coziness, the opportunity to relax from the bustle of the city. Today, progress has also come to suburban areas - compact, practical and convenient toilets have appeared, the basis of which is peat. It is not surprising that the summer residents faced another question: what is the best peat toilet for a summer residence, since there are a huge number of manufacturers and options.

What is a peat toilet?

A modern peat toilet for a summer residence is a dry closet that operates on the principle of a compost pit, which is available in any country house. As a result of peat activity, waste products are processed into compost, a mixture of components, which includes peat for the most part, processes all available organic matter.

Peat itself or a mixture based on it has bactericidal properties, which allows not only to carry out the processes of decomposition of the biomaterial, but at the same time not to suffer from an unpleasant specific smell. The main advantage of peat as an active substance is naturalness, complete safety for nature and humans.

Why is a peat toilet better suited for a summer residence?

A common choice for arranging a hygienic room is a peat toilet for a summer residence, which can be installed both outdoors and in the house. A peat toilet is preferred because it:

  • Does not need to be connected to the central sewer;
  • Compact;
  • Completely environmentally friendly;
  • Turns organic matter into fertilizer.

Any waste that is organic will be recycled, as the peat immediately begins to actively work. A dry closet will not cause trouble, you can buy a tank of any volume, so it will be comfortable to use the toilet, even if guests arrive at the dacha.

A peat toilet is better suited for use in the country, as it is hygienic - there is no liquid waste to be disposed of separately, and the litter mixture does not contain harmful substances. It will not be necessary to change the peat often, since the mixture is designed for an average use period of 14 to 30 days. Installing a peat dry closet with your own hands is not difficult, as well as servicing it - the tank is roomy, but compact.

Kekkila peat toilet

It is important to remember that the filling period of the toilet is calculated for 1 person. A peat toilet for a summer residence is a cost-effective acquisition, since the main costs will be one-time. The price of consumables is affordable - peat for peat toilets costs several times less than mixtures for "liquid" dry closets. It is important to provide good ventilation in order for the components in the tank to work faster.

Types of peat toilets

Today, a peat toilet for a summer residence is not just a compost bin - it is a modern device. Depending on the size of the toilet, it is customary to divide them into stationary and mobile types.

In addition, the peat toilet can be two-chamber - one of them can be left clean, and the second one can be filled - this allows you not to interrupt the functionality of the toilet. The compost composition must be laid on a special mesh, which provides additional air flow. Each of the chambers should include two ventilation pipes: for the chamber and for supplying air to the compost net.

The second type is a dry closet of continuous action. It provides quick composting, but it will be more difficult to install it yourself, because you need to observe the slope, and use pipes instead of gratings.

Peat for dry closets must be kept in a separate dry container. Also, the peat toilet is voluminous in size, which will require more space than to install other types of toilets in the country.

The principle of operation of the peat toilet

A peat toilet for a summer residence works on the principle of biological decomposition of organic compounds. Human waste or food leftovers that are placed in the bottom tank of the toilet are mixed with peat. The resulting mixture becomes food for the microorganisms that make up the fillers.

It is they who contribute to the formation of compost material, which can later be used to fertilize plants. Waste is converted into a solid material - compost, a liquid part - steam and gaseous - carbon dioxide, which exits through pipes. A peat dry closet works as simply as possible, at the same time allowing a person not to feel problems from the absence of the usual city sewerage system.

How to use a peat toilet?

A modern peat toilet for a summer residence is very convenient and easy to use. The entire instruction is a few simple steps that even a child can do with his own hands. In order to prepare the toilet for work, it is necessary to pour peat or peat filler into its upper tank. How much mixture to pour is indicated on the package, and reviews will also help you find out the optimal amount of peat for the toilet, more often it is 2/3 of the volume of the existing tank.

It is important to remember that the tank should not be filled up "to the eyeballs", since a breakdown will occur, which will be very difficult to fix with your own hands. The top tank has a mechanism designed to supply peat, reviews say that it is convenient and easy to use.

The volume of peat depends on how many times the handle of the mechanism will be scrolled. Reviews also report that the mixture or filler may not spread evenly - a lot depends on the scrolling force.

Before you start using the toilet, you need to equip ventilation that has the simplest possible location. The lid of the toilet must always be closed to avoid the spread of odors.

Country peat toilet - installation, care and conservation

The installation of the toilet can be carried out both in the house and on the street. You can make it with your own hands in a few minutes, since no connections to the sewer are required. For example, the Ekomatic Finnish peat toilet will be an excellent addition to a country house, and, according to reviews, its service life is more than 5 years. If the installation was carried out on the street, then you can not worry about the tank and the body and not be afraid of frost.

The care of a dry closet, Finnish or domestic, consists in cleaning the lower tank and disinfecting from time to time. Of course, the filling of the upper tank should be done as it is used. Facilitate the care of peat granules that work longer than conventional filler.

Conservation is required only if the toilet will not be actively used for a long period of time. It is produced simply by complete cleaning and disinfection of tanks. Thus, properly carried out processing for the winter - and the peat dry closet will work properly for the next season.

Compost pit for a toilet - we use it with benefit

It is possible to use the contents of a peat toilet as a fertilizer, but only after some manipulations - keeping the contents in a compost pit. It is not difficult to make it with your own hands, it is only important to know the type of pit, since there are several of them:

  • thermal compost pit (container);
  • garden composter with lid.

All waste from the toilet tanks should be placed in the pit. They can be used as fertilizer for next year. Reviews on the Internet are different, but most agree on one thing - the peat dry closet is truly environmentally friendly, and the fertilizer in the cesspool can be used without fear.

Which peat toilet is better to choose?

Before you buy a peat toilet, it is important to think: what functions should it perform? It is best to purchase an option that will combine beauty, style and quality - a Finnish toilet will be a great option.

What characteristics are important to pay attention to when buying a peat dry closet:

  • dimensions;
  • firm - manufacturer;
  • volume of the lower container.

However, you should not buy too large a tank, as cleaning will become difficult. It is also important to take into account the number of people who will use the toilet - for 1-3 people, the Ecomatic toilet is quite suitable. It is compact, Finnish elements are used, therefore, Ekomatic will last a long time.

Peat for peat toilets

From time to time you will have to replenish the filler stocks. You can buy peat for a dry closet in the country either as a set with the main tanks, or separately. Also order on the Internet, based on the functionality of the toilet - you can choose peat or peat mixture with additions.

Thus, modern dacha- this is an incredible combination of the benefits of nature and comfort modern technologies. The dry closet today comes to the rescue of both those who are lovers of outdoor recreation, and those for whom the dacha is a place permanent residence during the summer period.

You no longer need to ask yourself the question of which dry closet is better to choose, since peat is ideal for garden lovers, as it will become a source of invaluable fertilizer in terms of efficiency.

To connect plumbing fixtures to the water supply network, a flexible water supply is used. It is in demand when connecting faucets, showers, toilets and other points of water intake, and greatly simplifies the installation process. Flexible piping is also used when installing gas equipment. It differs from similar devices for water in manufacturing technology and special requirements security.

Characteristics and types

Flexible plumbing connection is a hose different lengths Made from non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the desired position and allows installation in hard-to-reach places. To protect the flexible hose, the upper reinforcing layer is designed in the form of a braid, which is made of the following materials:

  • aluminum. Such models withstand no more than +80 ° C and retain functionality for 3 years. In high humidity, aluminum braid is prone to rust.
  • Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of a flexible water supply is at least 10 years, and Maximum temperature transported medium - +95 °C.
  • Nylon. Such a braid is used for the manufacture of reinforced models that can withstand temperatures up to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive use for 15 years.

Nut-nut and nut-nipple pairs are used as fasteners, which are made of brass or stainless steel. Devices with different indicators allowable temperature vary in braid color. Blue are used to connect to a pipeline with cold water, and red - with hot.

When choosing a water supply, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, reliability of fasteners and purpose. It is also mandatory to have a certificate that excludes the release of toxic components by rubber during operation.

Features of gas connections

When connecting gas stoves, columns and other types of equipment, flexible connections are also used. Unlike models for water, they are yellow and are not tested for environmental safety. For fixing, end steel or aluminum fittings are used. There are the following types of devices for connecting gas appliances:

  • PVC hoses reinforced with polyester thread;
  • synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
  • bellows, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.

Holding "Santekhkomplekt" offers engineering equipment, fittings, plumbing and fixtures for its connection to communications. The assortment is represented by products and materials of well-known foreign and domestic manufacturers. Discounts apply for bulk purchases, and product quality is confirmed by standard certificates. For information support and assistance, a personal manager is assigned to each client. The ability to arrange delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly receive the purchased goods without any hassle.

Drainage is a hydro-reclamation measure to remove excess groundwater.

If water does not leave the territory of the site for a long time, soil gleying occurs, if shrubs and trees quickly disappear (wet), it is urgent to take measures and drain the site.

Reasons for waterlogging the soil

There are several reasons for waterlogged soils:

  • clay heavy soil structure with poor water permeability;
  • an aquiclude in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
  • high occurrence of groundwater;
  • technogenic factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various facilities) that impede natural drainage;
  • violation of the water balance by the construction of irrigation systems;
  • the landscape area is located in a lowland, a beam, a hollow. In this case, an important role is played precipitation and inflow of water from higher places.

What causes excess moisture in the soil

You can see the results of this phenomenon yourself - trees and shrubs are dying. Why is this happening?

  • the oxygen content in the soil decreases and the carbon dioxide content increases, which leads to disruption of air exchange processes, water regime and diet in the soil;
  • oxygen starvation of the root-forming layer occurs, which leads to the death of plant roots;
  • the intake of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.) is disrupted, because excess water washes out mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become inaccessible for assimilation;
  • there is an intensive breakdown of proteins and, accordingly, the processes of decay are activated.

Plants can tell at what level groundwater occurs

Take a close look at the flora in your area. The species inhabiting it will tell you at what depth the groundwater layers are located:

  • top water - in this place it is best to dig a reservoir;
  • at a depth of up to 0.5 m - grow marigold, horsetail, varieties of sedge - blister, holly, fox, Langsdorf reed grass;
  • at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - meadowsweet, canary grass,;
  • from 1 m to 1.5 m - favorable conditions for meadow fescue, bluegrass, mouse pea, rank;
  • from 1.5 m - wheatgrass, clover, wormwood, plantain.

What is important to know when planning site drainage

Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:

  • with a groundwater depth of 0.5 to 1 m, vegetables and annual flowers can grow on high beds;
  • the depth of the water reservoir up to 1.5 m is well tolerated vegetable crops, cereals, annuals and perennials (flowers), decorative and fruit bushes, trees on a dwarf rootstock;
  • if groundwater at a depth of more than 2 m, you can grow fruit trees;
  • optimal groundwater depth for Agriculture- from 3.5 m.

Do you need site drainage?

Record your observations at least for a while. You yourself will be able to understand how much drainage is needed.

Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect melt and sediment water along a bypass channel, and not let it flow through your site?

Perhaps it is necessary to design and equip a storm drain and improve the composition of the soil, and will this be enough?

Or is it worth it drainage system only for fruit and ornamental trees?

The exact answer will be given to you by a specialist, whom we strongly recommend calling. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness in this matter.

Upon completion of technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement of the sewer system in apartment building, a production building, as well as in a private household, it is required to test the system involved by the forced flow method. This task used to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire involved sewer part and the act of testing the internal sewerage systems and drains will be material evidence of work on the acceptance of the facility.

A visual check should be accompanied by inclusion in the act of testing internal sewerage systems and drains according to SNIP, which is currently represented by the current regulations of the appendix of the D series, which corresponds to SP 73.13330.2012 "Internal sanitary systems of the building", in Lately the new updated working version according to SNiP 3.05.01-85 is applicable.

For arranging a toilet in a summer cottage, a peat toilet is best suited, which does not require sewerage and water supply. To determine which better toilet to give, consider their principle of operation and advantages.

The principle of operation of such a toilet is the transformation of human waste with the help of biologically active substances into compost. In fact, two tasks are being solved: getting rid of waste and obtaining organic fertilizers for a summer cottage.

The benefits of peat toilets include:

  • Environmental friendliness of the filler (peat is absolutely harmless to the soil);
  • The possibility of processing waste (including food) into compost. A compost pit is created in which the waste from the peat toilet is laid. A year later, after the cessation of decomposition processes in the compost, organic fertilizer ready to use;
  • Compactness, takes up little space on the site or indoors;
  • No water supply required
  • Profitability (small costs for consumables);
  • Long period between container cleanings (1-3 times per season, depending on the number of users and the size of the storage capacity);
  • Relatively low price.

Peat toilets also have disadvantages:

  • The need for ventilation and drainage of liquid waste, which complicates the installation process and implies a stationarity of the structure;
  • In the case of using the toilet in winter, heating is required. Peat filler can freeze at low temperatures;
  • In size, it loses somewhat to a portable dry closet.

What is it and how does it work

Peat dry closet consists of the following parts:

  • The upper container (the peat mixture is poured into it) is equipped with a mechanism with a handle for uniform unloading and distribution of peat;
  • The lower container, on which the toilet bowl with a lid is attached, is for storing and processing waste. The volume of the container is 44-230 liters, but models with a volume of 100-140 liters are more popular;
  • Ventilation pipe with a height of 3-4 m the minimum amount bends. It is connected to the lower container and serves to remove the liquid part of the waste and unpleasant odors in vapor form. It is desirable to have a ventilation cover and a valve in the pipe (from flies).
  • Housing made of plastic, resistant to low temperatures and aggressive substances;
  • Drainage hose (for removing liquid waste into a compost pit or a special container).

 Scheme of the device of a peat dry closet

Peat filler is poured into the upper container in the amount regulated by the manufacturer. It is recommended to fill the upper container to 2/3 of the volume. A 1-2 cm layer of peat is poured on the bottom of the receiving container. After the waste enters the lower container, it is evenly covered with peat mixture (it is necessary to turn the handle on the upper container several times). Further, the contents of the lower tank are divided into three fractions: solid (compost), liquid (removal with a drainage hose and ventilation) and gaseous (removal with ventilation).

The peat mixture consists of peat with sawdust, sometimes other organic compounds to speed up the fermentation process. Primary waste composting starts in the lower container under the influence of peat bioenzymes. The bactericidal qualities of peat contribute to the elimination of odors, and the properties of the sorbent separate the compost into fractions with partial absorption of moisture. After filling the container, the primary compost is delivered to the compost pit, where it matures (usually about a year).

How to choose a peat toilet

When buying a peat toilet, the following characteristics should be considered:

  • The dimensions and height of the toilet, which is usually lower than in standard models stationary toilet bowls;
  • The volume of the lower storage tank (if there are 1-2 users, then there is no need for a large tank - there is a waste storage period);
  • The presence of a filling indicator (contributes to the timely cleaning of the storage tank);
  • Maximum load on the toilet seat (depending on the quality of the material and the weight of the heaviest user).

The installation location of the toilet is important - separately on the site or indoors. This affects the length of the drain hose and ventilation pipe. Indoor installation requires additional accessories.

It is necessary to provide for the mode of using the toilet - if it is used in winter, then heated models become relevant.

How to clean the toilet

The cleaning of the toilet is carried out as it fills up and includes emptying the lower tank and disinfecting. The frequency of this procedure depends on the number of people using the toilet, the volume of the storage container and the period of use of the unit (regularly or only on weekends).

It is advisable not to bring the receiving tank to full filling - it is more difficult to get and carry it. All models of tanks are equipped with handles for convenience, and some have wheels to facilitate transportation to the compost pit.

If the toilet is not in use during the winter, it must be mothballed - empty both containers and treat the storage tank with sanitary liquid, followed by the addition of cleaning bacteria.

Note! On average, 10 kg of organic waste is disposed of with 1 kg of peat mixture.

Heated toilet

In winter, especially during severe frosts, a peat toilet in a summer cottage may not function well (decomposition processes during low temperatures slow down, the drained fluid in the drain hose may freeze).

When using a dry closet in winter (if there is electricity), you should choose a model with heating. The tank of such a toilet is equipped with an electric heating element, which allows its use at temperatures up to 60 degrees below zero. The walls and roof of the winter version of the dry closet must be insulated.

Electric dry closet

An electric toilet is a type of toilet that works like a peat toilet. It also separates waste into solid and liquid fractions, but uses electricity to process the waste. Heat treatment turns solid waste into dried compost, which is then dumped into a compost pit for fertilizer. Liquid waste partially evaporates (requires ventilation) and discharged into a reservoir or soil. There is a variety with freezing waste.

The storage tank is emptied much less frequently - once a year.

This type of toilet is not popular enough due to the high cost. Their second drawback is the mandatory presence of an electrical network.


Finnish dry closet

Finnish peat dry closets are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance, compactness and a complete ventilation system (with a pipe, a wind vane and hoses). Significant advantage over toilets Russian production- warm toilet seat made of compacted foam. The storage tanks of Finnish toilets are more capacious - they have a volume of 110 liters or more. good quality corresponds to the high cost of these products.

Consider the most popular brands of Finnish dry closets:

Ecomatic

The Ecomatic brand toilet has the following characteristics:

  • The volume of the storage tank is 110 l;
  • Dimensions 60x78x50 cm;
  • Weight 15 kg;
  • The body is made of polyethylene, the seat is made of foamed polypropylene.


Additionally equipped with a metal dispenser, two rigid ventilation pipes (diameter 75 mm, length 780 mm), a flexible ventilation pipe (diameter 82 mm, length 2 m), a vent for the ventilation pipe and a drain hose with a fitting (diameter 16 mm, length 1.5 m).

The average cost of Ecomatic toilets (Finnish production) is 26,000 rubles. There are models made in Russia, which are much cheaper - about 16,000 rubles.

Biolan

The Biolan trademark is represented by several models that differ in device and price. Consider their main characteristics:

Name Top/bottom tank volume Dimensions, cm Drainage hose diameter/length, mm Price, rub
Biolan Complete 33/140 85x60x78x53 75 32/1500 18900
Biolan Populett -/200 86x93.5x82x48 110 32 65000
Biolan with divider 28/30 78x59.4x85x53 75/750*2+600 32 27300
Biolan compost -/200 54x54x97 75/2*1000 32/95 32000


Russian production

compact eco

Made of impact-resistant polystyrene, storage container volume 60 l, weight 12 kg, dimensions 76x51x67 cm, seat height 45 cm. The package includes a 1 m drain hose, a separator attached to the lower tank, a 2 m flexible corrugated ventilation pipe • A model with an optional fan is available.

The average price is 7500 rubles.


Piteko

Main characteristics:

Name Bottom tank volume Housing material Ventilation pipe diameter/length, mm Price, rub
Piteko 200 70 acrylic 75/800 12850
Piteko 201 70 polyethylene 75/800 8980
Piteko 400 acrylic 75/800 16250
Piteco 506 44 polypropylene 75/2000 5590
Piteco 905 120 polypropylene 75/1820 9390
Piteko 905V (with fan) 120 polypropylene 75/1820 10390

Different models are made of different materials, have a drainage system with filters, four ventilation pipes with connecting elements. Ventilation pipe made of hard PVC, the possibility of connecting additional accessories (an umbrella for the ventilation pipe, an additional fan, wheels for transporting storage containers).

Rostok-comfort


The Rostok-comfort toilet has a capacious lower container for 100 liters, an upper container for 30 liters. Dimensions 79x61.5x82 cm, seat height 50.8 cm, drain hose length 3 m. The body is made of frost-resistant polyethylene, equipped with a warm toilet seat. Mechanism for spreading peat in stainless steel. Operating temperatures from -30 to +60 degrees.

The average price is 8900 rubles.

Compact

The Compact Lux dry closet is equipped with a storage tank of 90 liters, has dimensions of 75x52x72 cm and a seat height of 45 cm. A very compact model with a weight of 9 kg and a wide operating temperature range (from -55 to +60 degrees).

The average price is 5100 rubles.