In order for the car to be safe and sound, it is not enough just to have a garage. The dream of every motorist is to protect his four-wheeled friend from hijackers. Today there is enough different amount security systems.

Good gates are only half the battle; only in a team with high-quality locks and additional protective structures, they - real strength. Let's analyze one of the most common ways to protect the garage - constipation for garage doors.

Bolt locking scheme for garage doors.

Among all the designs of garage constipation, the following can be distinguished:

  1. Vertical.
    Suitable for swing doors. A kind of hook-holder, which is fixed at the base of the gate. Such a bolt is very difficult to crack.
  2. Horizontal.
    The most popular fixative. Installed at the top, center or bottom swing gate.
  3. Additional locking fasteners.
    Mounted on the frame for the gate or canvas.

In turn, for greater clarity, we can divide all constructions into certain types:

  • mortise;
  • turning;
  • crossbar (screw);
  • sliding.

The mortise lock is equipped with a lever mechanism, thanks to which its secrecy is guaranteed. The disadvantage of this device is that in cold climates it can jam.

The swivel mechanism is a vertical tubular column, which is strengthened by four support axles and a lever in the center. The design is easy to fold.

Scheme of the locking device for the gate.

Crossbar constipation - quite strong and durable. A thread is cut on it, through which a key with such de notches passes. The bolt bar is held by a spring.

The sliding lock consists of two planks with rings. When moving one over the other and aligning the rings, a lock is inserted from the inside for fixation.

Automated systems

A good solution would be automated systems garage locks. These mechanisms fall into two categories:

  1. Electromagnetic.
    The principle of protection is based on the operation of an electromagnet: under the influence of voltage, it fixes the leaf immovable. A card key or code is used as an unlock.
  2. Electromechanical.
    The mechanical basis is a bolt system that sets the door in motion. You can unlock this lock with a key, code or application.

You can also control such locks through a fingerprint scanner.

What can you do yourself

Any self-made protective system has its advantages: it allows you to make a design that is no longer in production, and also save time and money. We offer detailed instructions for making constipation for garages with your own hands, so that you can choose the most suitable option.

pinwheel

Turntable drawing on Garage Doors.

The simplest in creating locks will be the “turntable” proven over the years. Finding it for sale is extremely difficult. In short, this is a bar fixed with a through bolt; when locked, it rotates around a horizontal axis and fits into the grooves.

The "revolver" closes only from the inside and provides a snug fit for the swing gate leaves.

Of the materials you will need a metal bar or timber (the optimal thickness is 50 mm, the length is two thirds of the gate width).

Stages of work:

  1. We fix the beam in the center of the gate, to the edge of one of the wings, fix it with a through bolt (10- or 12-mm) and put washers on it.
  2. We install several loops for constipation at the top and bottom, which will allow you to open the doors with a rotational movement.

It will not be superfluous to treat the materials for the lock with an anti-corrosion compound to preserve the mechanism during bad weather and precipitation.

horizontal ledger

Locking device for garage doors.

In other words, a bolt. This type is often used for entrance gate. Unfortunately, it will not create a snug fit for the sashes, however, it still remains a reliable and durable system.

Creating a locking device:

  1. We bend a piece of reinforcement (diameter - 20 mm) in the shape of the letter "G" or weld the handle.
  2. We mount pipe sections, rings or loops on the sashes.
  3. We attach a tube to the opposite leaf (diameter - a little more than 20 mm) for tight fixation of the segment.

The design of the lock often includes a spring stop.

Threaded locking mechanism

To make locks on this type of garage door, you will need a metal bar. The length of the material must exceed the length of the wings. On the one hand, we install the bar on a separate ear on the wall.

At the end of the other side, you need to create a hole for the bolt in the rail. We make a thread in a wall or gate hole. On top of it, for greater protection of the mechanism, a metal casing is attached.

Safety vertical bolt

We install the structure on the frame, a lever is attached closer to the edge of the sash. The main material is a profile pipe or a metal corner. For the bolt, you need to weld several sections of the pipe to the frame and make holes in it to fix the sash.

A latch is also needed to secure the lock itself. This will be facilitated by the protrusion for the lock lever.

When creating a hole, take into account all the parameters of the gate - length, height and weight.

Electromechanical lock

For the independent creation of a combined electromechanical design, the lever mechanism already mentioned by us is used. Plates with figured cutouts are taken out of the lock, changed to a guide and attached to the crossbars. For them, a hole is made at the end of the second gate leaf (less fixed).

Corners are welded at the attachment point, and then a lock is installed. The power supply is either a battery or a power supply. This type of lock is quite expensive. Do not forget also that without electricity in the garage, it will not function.

Outcome

Vehicle safety comes first. We have collected information about the designs, types and operation of the mechanisms of additional garage locks; collected material on how to create constipation for guarding garages with your own hands. Everything to make the garage a fortress for the "iron horse".

We hope we have contributed to the protection of your car from intruders. We will be glad to comments and disseminate our information.

A lock for swing gates is considered the most reliable way to block the leaves. It fixes them and prevents them from opening from the outside, even with a significant load and brute force. You can unlock such canvases only from the inside. How to make a similar constipation for the gate with your own hands - consider below.

Ease of installation

Installation Features

Locking devices can be mortise, rotary, overhead sliding, screw type, as well as with fixation. The latest types of locking devices have a spring, rotary or groove mechanism.

Location

Elements of the locking device are installed on special frames or directly on the door leaf.

Purchase option

Types of models

  1. Turntables. The axis of rotation is located in the middle. Turning the bolt, lock both canvases. This simple mechanism perfectly protects against penetration into the premises during the absence of the owners. For a long time it was believed that it was impossible to open such a device.
  2. Barrier type constipation. This device model is a type of turntable. The axis of rotation is on the edge.
  3. Espagnolette. This is the most common type of bolt. They are bought, but often made independently. In the latter case, they are usually made very strong, but this significantly affects appearance. The constipation is used to close and hold the canvases in the desired position. Espagnolette with a spring base is suitable for.
  4. Flask type design. In the mechanism of this type of constipation, a loop is distinguished that fixes the lever, and the lever itself. The bolt is attached to the canvas. Closing the gate, fix the loop and throw the lever to the end. It is believed that if the doors are closed, all the voltage is perceived by the flask mechanism. You can open the bolt with an effort that is estimated at several thousand kilograms. Another advantage is that there are no hollow pipes in such constipation, so they do not become clogged.
  5. Swivel rack. This mechanism is a vertical rack in the form of a tube. It is attached on four loops to the canvas. A lever is installed in the middle, it is made on a bolted connection so that it can be folded. The lever allows the rack to rotate around its axis.
  6. Constipation with fixation. Such devices are used in trucks, containers. By analogy, vertical blocking is also made for doors and gates.
  7. Safe device. Blocking occurs in the upper and lower parts.

spring type

Many people think that this type is the most unreliable. It is believed that it is distinguished by low resistance to burglary. This is due to the fact that when the latch closes, a small gap remains.

pin mechanism

A homestead, a garage is often equipped with a bolt of the usual container type. Making it is easy:

  1. In the corners of the canvas, hollow metal tubes up to twenty centimeters long are welded.
  2. Exactly the same pipes are dug into the ground. Pieces of reinforcement about fifty centimeters long serve as constipation. They are inserted into welded tubes.

The photo shows a normal bolt.

Easy option

Such a locking device is also installed in the upper part of the door.

Loops are sometimes used instead of pipes.

Do-it-yourself drawing

To make a bolt mechanism, they take a latch, a metal base, as well as staples. The plate, which will be the base, is screwed to the wings. It is desirable that its length corresponds to the width of the canvases. Staples are welded to the canvas plate, a bolt is passed through them. For convenience, a limiter or handle is welded to the bolt.

Latch

They take metal hooks shaped like the letter G. There can be four or six of them. They must all be the same size. One hook is screwed at the place where the door leaves touch. A couple more - at the ends of the canvases opposite each other. A bolt in the form of a metal pipe is threaded through the hooks. A handle is welded onto it for ease of use.

The video shows how to make a valve with your own hands.

pinwheel

Locking mechanisms of this type are fixed on gates made of metal and on gates. To make them, you need:

  1. Take a bar five centimeters thick and two steel strips bent in the middle - stoppers.
  2. The crossbar is screwed from the very edge of one of the wings. The metal is attached to each part of the door panels so that they fix the deadbolt as it rotates.

Turntable example

Cloths are fixed very firmly. Such a homemade product reliably protects against the penetration of unauthorized persons.

For another version of the turntable, a bar and one metal plate are used. The bar is screwed on the edge of one of the canvases, the plate on the other sash. The mechanism works like a barrier.

A feature of the device in the form of a turntable is the absence of any parts on the outside of the door leaf.

Blocking structures from corrugated board

Fences on summer cottages, gates of outbuildings, garages are often made of. Locking devices are attached to prepared sash frames from a profile pipe or frames made of metal. Professional pipes are preferred by those who value reliability. Metal elements are more aesthetic, but less durable.

In the manufacture of a lock for a gate made of corrugated board, consisting of two parts, one lock is installed on each of them.

Installation scheme

At the beginning of work on the frame or gate leaf, mark with a pencil or marker the place where the lock will be located, determine how long the rod will be, as well as the location in the ground where it will enter.

All gates and gates must have locks. Do-it-yourself locks for garage doors can be made in a variety of ways. These devices have been used for a long time (image No. 1). They help ensure safety and reliability. However, they do not require keys. Similar homemade devices can be located directly on the frame or on the leaf of the gate and door.

Image 1. Heck - a time-tested constipation for gates, doors, windows and gates.

For garage doors:

  • horizontal;
  • vertical;
  • additional.

Horizontal locking systems are central, upper and lower. Vertical are located on the door leaves. Additional constipation is installed on gates and on doors on outbuildings. According to the execution options are used:

  • mortise locks;
  • invoices;
  • rotary;
  • crossbar.

The choice is dictated by the personal preferences of the owner of the garage. In order to independently make constipation, it is necessary to prepare several metal strips and wooden bars about 50 mm thick.

The design of the "pinwheel" and other constipation

Image 2. Constipation "turntable" for the garage.

Gate locks are very simple. These include the "turntable". The crossbar from the bar is attached with a through bolt, on which it will rotate freely. When the gate is closed, the leaves are fully adjacent to each other. From the outside, such constipation cannot be opened. From the inside, a simple movement of the hand is enough to open (image No. 2).

Locks for gates or a lock on the gate can be an ordinary latch, which is easy to put in the right place. A variation of it is a deadbolt, which is made from an ordinary strip of iron. To install such a constipation, it is necessary to know exactly the number and location of all parts. There are quite a few design options. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to hang locks that are complex and expensive. They can be cut, but the bolt - never. Various devices for bolts and other constipation are shown in image No. 3.

A car is an item hunted by some citizens. Gotta protect him different ways. Some owners install modern electric gates in their garage. For additional protection, a regular lock is hung on them. This is done in order not to open the door manually in case of an unexpected power outage.

A few more ways

Sometimes bottle locks are installed on the gates. They are able to open and close very quickly. Constipation is made from a piece of pipe in which special holes are cut. A piece of reinforcement or a metal rod is inserted into this pipe. The lock works like a window latch. With this method of locking, the door leaves are not always attracted to their place in the frame. You have to spend your efforts.

Screw-type locking devices attract door leafs well. It is difficult to talk about secret constipation. To make them, you need to know and be able to quite a lot. In the manufacture of constipation of any systems, it is necessary to take into account:

Image 3. Various devices for bolts and other constipation.

  • their strength;
  • durability;
  • convenience.

On the basis of all indicators, the most preferable mechanical systems garage locks. They are able to withstand considerable effort directed at them. We must not forget that the simpler the product, the more reliable it is. Espagnolette shutter systems have proven themselves well. They can be supplemented with a spring stop along with a much longer handle. Such devices allow you to save your time. Over time, play may appear in gates equipped with deadbolts. But this device has proven itself on corrugated gates.

To make homemade constipation for garage doors with your own hands, you need to prepare:

  • vise;
  • drill;
  • grinder;
  • welding machine;
  • hammer;
  • roulette;
  • pliers;
  • a set of keys.

The manufacture of the locking device itself is not particularly difficult. Welding a ring on the gate leaf is not difficult. Next, you need to mark the place of installation of the lock, cut off pieces of the rod. Short sections are welded to their upper part, which are necessary for fixing the rods in the ground.

The crossbar device for locking the garage consists of a barn lock, which has long earned popularity. The most popular locks of the companies Border, Cisa, Elbor and Mettem. They are distinguished by the strength of all components, additional mechanisms that ensure secrecy.

It is not very difficult to make constipation for the gate with your own hands.

No need to use expensive materials and tools for this. It will only be necessary to periodically lubricate the locks and other devices. Graphite powder, transformer or spindle oil are suitable for this purpose. Doors, especially metal ones, need to be painted. The powder is simply blown into the lock on the gate using a tube.

Men tend to pay more attention not only to the arrangement of their private property, but also to its protection, regardless of whether it is a garage or their own yard. Their faces are most often represented by gates or entrance gates. And not always leading role plays their beauty. Much more important is the safety and protection of them from unwanted visitors. Therefore, more often the owners are attracted by a reliable constipation for the gate. Why is it needed?

Any standard lock requires keys. And if the keys are lost, the gate can be securely locked with an additional latch or deadbolt. Now there are several types of locking mechanisms and deadbolts that do not require keys. But, in general, any door, including a gate, must have some kind of device that will fix it in the open or closed position.

Most often, vertical valves are used. Such a convenient and simple constipation ensures the fixation of any door or gate. For strengthening, thick metal rods with levers are used, which are fixed in special holes in the floor or ceiling. Such locks are still used in mortise gates, only they are smaller. But they are used simply to close the gate door.

Self-closing latch

The mechanism is self-closing

You can also make a latch that will snap into place by itself. On the door you need to install a flat fixed metal bar. When the gate is closed, the lever engages with this plate. The latch itself is fixed with one bolt. And another bolt is screwed nearby in order to limit the movement of the lever. To open such a latch, just press the lever, it will release the bar. To close the gate, it is often enough just to push the door so that it slams shut.

The most common among gate locks are horizontal heck. They are attached to all types of gates. Such locks have the simplest device, consisting of a rod, a fixing lug and a special holder. And the principle of their work is similar to the action of vertical locking devices. Eat different types overhead sliding locks. The mechanism of such heck is easily attached to any canvas. The flat bar provides sufficient security of constipation. It can be installed both internally and externally. For greater fixation on the mechanism from the outside, you can put on a padlock, which is installed on special ears.

Screw constipation

Screw-type locking mechanisms are installed from the outside. Their device is also quite simple to use. Consists of a threaded rod and a key base. This base has a special recess and a small spire. A special key sets the shutter system in motion. It is quite easy to assemble a screw lock yourself, however, the complexity of such a mechanism lies elsewhere: in the gate opening there is often not enough space to place a recess with a thread where the rod itself is screwed. But such a constipation is easy to break when selecting a similar key.

Groove constipation

With their simple device, such constipations have high level burglary protection. The principle of operation of the lock is as follows: the key inserted into the lock slot by rotation drives the rotary gear mechanism, which opens or closes the door.
In the role of clamps, valves with a spring base are used. The spring mechanism will allow effortless actuation of the constipation.

Locks for the gate with a latch and a rope inside

To mount such a bolt with a rope, you need a latch, which is equipped with a locking device on one side. It is fixed at an angle of 40 0.

Then a strong cord is threaded through the guide rings, the end of which is placed in a place accessible to the hands. To open the gate for this end you need to pull. Such constipation is convenient only for the owners. Guests may "experience" difficulties. It is good to install this constipation on metal gates. A rope is attached to the latch, with which the door can be opened from the outside and a latch to open the lock from the inside. In order for the latch to interact with the beam, Bottom part the heck is ground at an angle.

secret castle

Sometimes on the canvas neither a well for a key nor a hole for a lock is visible, and the gate does not open, as if there is a lock from inside. If you look at the canvas more closely, you can find, however, that with reverse side there is a latch. But how it closes from the outside, at first the mechanism of this constipation is not clear. It turns out that there is a hexagonal screw head on the door. It is turned with a special hexagonal key. On the inside there is a rail, which, when the bolt is turned, closes the door locking device by rotation. Make such constipation quite easily.

A flat flat is made on the tail of the bolt with a file. A latch is fixed on it, in which a slot is made for the flat.

Constipation is collected like this:

  • drill a special hole for the threaded section of the bolt;
  • a recess for the bolt head is made with a thick drill so that it can sink into the recess on the canvas;
  • on the other hand, two washers are put on the bolt and pressed with a nut so that the bolt head is sunk;
  • a valve is placed on the prepared flat and pressed tightly with a nut.

Hidden gate valve

Often, the owners want to install such a valve on the gate in their yard or in the country, in addition to the castle, which is difficult to detect and open. Such a valve is made on a wooden gate.

Suppose such a bolt closes down. To install it, you need to drive a pipe about 0.5 m long into the ground. Location of the pipe: from the side of the site, where the gate opens. The pipe is chosen with the same diameter as the bar. Brackets are attached to it, another bar is inserted into them, which, slipping through the brackets, will fall into the pipe. The bars should not protrude anywhere. You can also add a chain.

On the video there is another version of a do-it-yourself bolt:

Gate latch (gate latch) - a type of locking mechanism that can completely replace a mortise lock or duplicate it in case the keys are lost. The advantage of such devices is ease of installation and use. In addition, latches and deadbolts are suitable for locking the doors in the closed position, extending the life of the structure.

The main types of latches

Garage latches on the gate are diverse in design. Some of them can be done independently without significant difficulties. Others are best purchased at a store or ordered from a specialized company.

Horizontal latch

Horizontal heck are the most common. Suitable for locking gates and gates. The design of the devices is elementary: a rod, a fixing lug and a holder.

Image No. 1: diagram of a simple horizontal heck

The heck is installed on the outer and inner sides sashes. For maximum protection, you can hang a lock on the mechanism; for this, special ears are welded onto the lock.

Vertical latch

Photo No. 2: vertical constipation on the gate

This design has also become widespread. The espagnolette for oar gate reliably fixes shutters. The function of constipation is performed by a metal rod, curved with the letter "G". In the closed position, it goes into recesses in the floor or ceiling.

Image No. 2: this is what a vertical constipation looks like on general scheme swing gate

The convenience of a vertical latch is that it is not visible from the outside of the structure. Thanks to this feature, it is more difficult for an attacker to penetrate your territory.

Self-closing latch

Photo No. 3: self-closing latch on the gate

To make a latch that will snap into place by itself, it is necessary to fix a fixed metal bar on the sash. If the gate is closed, the lever clings to the plate and does not allow the gate to open. The latch is attached to one bolt. The second is screwed nearby to limit the mobility of the lever. In order to unlock the door, you just need to press the lever that releases the bar. To close the lock - slam the door.

Sliding lock

Photo No. 4: Laid on sliding constipation

A convenient type of latch for gates and wickets, which is an improved modification of the horizontal latch. The stem of such a valve is flat. The design is easily attached to any flat base and provides reliable locking of the valves.

secret castle

Photo No. 5: secret constipation on the gate

If a secret lock is installed on the door, the key hole will not be visible from the outside. At the same time, there is a latch on the reverse side. To open it, you need to unscrew the hexagonal bolt head. When turning, the rail fixed to it sets the valve in motion, and the sashes open or close.

Crossbar lock with rack system

Photo No. 6: crossbar constipation with rack system

It is better to buy such locking structures ready-made. The lock consists of a key with notches and a base. Its main advantage is an extended service life and high strength characteristics. There is also a drawback: the key, if desired, is easy to fake, therefore, in addition to the crossbar, it is necessary to install a mortise lock.

Image No. 3: diagram of the crossbar lock

Spring based espagnolette

Photo number 7: heck with a spring base

A sliding gate espagnolette with a spring base will be a good addition to a combination or mortise lock. The spring simplifies the process of opening/closing the flaps. Most often, such structures are installed from the inside.

Image number 4: scheme of the heck with a spring base

How to make a latch on the gate with your own hands

Making a latch on the gate with your own hands is quite simple if you have basic welding skills and the right tool. Since the structures of individual types are made in different ways, for example, let's focus on simple version locking system - latch with a spring.

Required material

For work you will need:

  • metal plates right size;
  • steel rod;
  • metal ear;
  • spring;
  • metal cable.

Required tool

Prepare the tools that will be required in the manufacture of the heck:

  • vise;
  • roulette;
  • pencil;
  • hacksaw for metal;
  • hammer;
  • screwdrivers and wrenches;
  • screwdriver;
  • electric drill;
  • welding machine.

Stages of work


Note! In order for the constipation to last as long as possible, provide for its protection from external influences. For these purposes, a protective pocket made of metal or other material is suitable - such a device will prevent moisture from entering the mechanism.

If you are planning to buy a sliding gate with a wicket, you can make a latch to lock the system yourself. Important condition correct installation- Performing accurate measurements and creating a competent drawing. A jack-of-all-trades can easily cope with this work, in whose arsenal there is the necessary tool.

If the description of the process seemed complicated to you or you are not sure of your capabilities, we recommend that you purchase a ready-made lock and order its installation at Masterovit. In this case, there is no doubt that the mechanism is installed correctly and nothing threatens your property.