In every room, living or working, it is necessary to periodically replace the windows. Like any other structures, window frames have their own service life and after its expiration they lose functionality, they begin to pass sounds, dust, odors from the street, and cease to retain heat.

Recycling old windows is not only time consuming but also messy. After each dismantled frame, at least 20 kilograms of debris remains. It cannot be thrown into the garbage chute; it is also inconvenient to take it out in a car, especially if there are more than one frame to be replaced.

Note! The dismantled remains of window frames are considered, and they cannot be left in the same place where ordinary household waste is taken out. How to properly dispose of construction garbage and where to take it out so as not to get a fine, read the link above.

If you do not have an agreement on the removal of construction waste with the management company, you cannot just leave old windows near the garbage bins. You can always find out about the existence of an agreement from the management company. If the management company is not engaged in the removal of construction waste, it makes sense to conclude an agreement for the removal with the company that will install new ones. Sometimes this service is provided at no additional cost.

It is also possible to transport dismantled frames and garbage to the landfill on your own, but it is often impractical: in the process of dragging weights, a person who is not accustomed to such work can tear his back and get hurt. There is also a high chance of damaging or staining a personal car, and the search for a dump and travel to it can turn into a long wandering or even nothing at all, if it turns out that the dump found works only under contracts with large firms, and just "throw" their old windows to them it is impossible.

Features of recycling wooden windows

Environmental friendliness and the ability of wood to "breathe" remains one of the most significant advantages, so wooden frames continue to be installed now. That's just not too high-quality wooden structures fall into disrepair much earlier than plastic ones.

The cracks that appear in the tree are filled with dirt and dust, the old paint comes off, the glass does not sit tightly - all this means that the old wooden window is time for a landfill.

Wooden frames can be used for firewood for a summer residence, and a greenhouse can be made from window panes. It is important not to overlook one point here: frames affected by fungus or mold are not suitable for heating living quarters or cooking over an open fire. Therefore, the disposal of wood windows with suspicious black spots should take place away from utility and residential buildings.

Features of recycling plastic (PVC) windows

The widespread replacement of wooden frames with windows from a metal-plastic profile began in our country relatively recently, therefore, most plastic windows have not yet expired. Due to the greater homogeneity and inertness of plastic as a material, such windows last longer than wooden ones - their service life can reach half a century. Hardware, of course, deteriorates much faster, but that's why it is a consumable.

Disposal of plastic windows may be required due to mechanical damage to the frame or redevelopment in the room. How, then, to be with the old? There are several options.

  1. "Lazy". Order the removal of garbage and old plastic windows in the company that will install new windows for you. The contract for the removal of construction waste concluded with the company will relieve you of responsibility for further destiny window structures. Cons - Additional fees may be required.
  2. "Green". It will take more effort: you need to find PVC plastic collection points in your city. You will have to bring windows to the drop-off point at your own expense, but you will be calmer, knowing that your frames will not be dropped with a dead load at the landfill, but will be recycled.
  3. "Fresh". It may happen that you need to replace an almost new window. Let's say a month ago they put it on you, but you suddenly realized that instead of a blank frame you want a sash frame. This is solved by calling the company that installed the window: if there is no damage, they will simply take it away, and they can even make a discount on something else.
  4. "Dachny". Call your gardening friends, neighbors and relatives, if anyone needs frames and glass on their weave. They are suitable for both residential buildings, verandas and greenhouses. But you will have to dismantle it carefully - there is hardly any use for broken ones.

Video

"And how are they?" How the recycling process (collection, crushing, remelting) of PVC frames in Germany takes place is shown in the following video:

Recycling of window glass

Broken window panes can be returned to collection points. With the whole, everything is more interesting: you can post an ad on Avito or another similar site, where summer residents, aquarists or masters of baguette business may be interested in your glasses.

Note! You can find out how PVC windows are recycled in your city and where you can get rid of window panes using a recycling map created by Greenpeace: http://recyclemap.ru.

Who is involved in the removal and disposal of old windows

Typically, recycling companies work closely with agencies to install windows and glazing balconies. This may be a structural unit of the company itself, or it may be a third-party organization - in any case, the first thing to do is to request the contacts of the utilizers from the installers.

To compare prices and pickup conditions, you can refer to the web search. Any office that takes out construction waste also removes windows, you just need to choose the right one.

How is disposal

Plastic structures are either left on landfills, or they are remelted into recycled plastic by pyrolysis. Such plastic is used to make, for example, ebbs for new windows, consumables, and accessories.

Wooden frames are most often burned - with the production of useful energy in large landfills (for heating boilers, in the production of biogas, and so on), or simply destroyed with fire.

Glass in the same way can be folded at the landfill, or it can be melted down and serve as a material for new window panes, bottles and other utensils.

The easiest way to get rid of old frames is to shift the hassle to the installer or recycling company. If your conscience does not allow you to take an active part in littering the planet - hand it over for recycling, it will definitely not be worse for anyone. It is easiest for dacha owners, windows will always come in handy there.

Instructions

There are fewer and fewer newspapers and plastic bottles in modern waste containers - this direction of the recycling industry is most actively developing, effectively solving the problem of recycling plastic and paper waste.

However, many types of household and industrial waste are not recycled. Broken glass is one of these types of waste, moreover, it is actually eternal waste. The glass will remain where we left it, without shattering for hundreds of years. If we were only talking about household glass waste, the problem would be less global, but there are also industrial waste of the same type. A fifth of all garbage in landfills is. This is why researchers are actively working on glass recycling capabilities.

Laminated double glazing is mounted with a laminated glass surface inside the house, because many accidents occur due to an accident. This protects passengers from cuts in the event of impact on the glass and makes it even more difficult for a burglar to penetrate the first sheet of glass before attacking the laminated glass composition. Installed in a suitable chassis, that is, strong enough.

Decorative fences will be sealed in brickwork. The distance between the rods should not exceed approximately ten centimeters. 13 to 20% of the total heat loss from your home occurs through poorly insulated windows and doors. Thus, updating all of your windows can significantly reduce your energy consumption. It is also acoustically and aesthetically beneficial and will value your good in the long run.

One of the leading areas in the recycling of broken glass is the production of building mixtures. The glass is crushed and then added to concrete mixes. Concrete with such a filling acquires new physical and mechanical characteristics that allow it to withstand critical loads and the effects of an aggressive environment. Another advantage of the technology is the economy of the processing process, the resulting material is not only efficient in its characteristics, but also cheap. This forces industrial enterprises to open points for receiving glass and glass containers on the territory. You can hand over glass in any volume and form. Moreover, get a certain amount according to the weight of the accepted waste.

The right questions to ask yourself

If your ventilation system is not working, it can cause permanent damage or even mold. Make sure that the work you are doing does not require prior announcement at your city hall. When you live in condominiums, you may be subject to certain restrictions. Your trustee.

Four methods of glass wall installation

Complete removal consists of removing doors, frames and all joinery inlaid in the walls, and then sealing a new window in the masonry. However, the cost is higher because you have to do stone work and restore paints. Economically, this is the most efficient solution, especially if your existing window is in poor condition. Fastening to an old frame is simply to remove the hole and fix the new window to the existing frame. This process is cheaper, but has a disadvantage: you lose brightness because the new window will be smaller than the old one. You can remedy this shortcoming by selecting windows with hidden opening. In terms of their fineness, the joinery is the same thickness as the old frame in order to maintain or even increase the initial glazing surface. A double glazing renovation consists of replacing an existing window with a simple double glazed glazing known as a "refurbishment". As before, it can weigh the sash and cause it to collapse, since nothing is provided to support the doubling of the glazing weight. Therefore, it is also important to make a good diagnosis of the carpentry and to strengthen the tightness of the window. Glazing. You have glazed windows and your joinery is still in good condition. This method allows you to place a window window in an existing window with specific profiles. Then it is necessary to reinforce the seal with suitable seals. This is an inexpensive but relatively effective solution. Be careful that the glazing can add weight to the hole and cause it to collapse. It is therefore important to make a good diagnosis of the existing joinery.
  • Air exchange in your home.
  • The new window has better air tightness than the old window.
  • Therefore, it changes the ventilation of your home.
  • Therefore, it is important to provide suitable air intakes.
  • This system maintains your brightness.
  • It provides excellent thermal and acoustic insulation.
There are three main materials for making door frames, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Broken glass processing plants operate with industrial volumes of cullet. It is obvious that the delivery of such a plan to the recycling site is unlikely. That is why small companies are beginning to actively develop, collecting and accumulating this or that type of secondary raw materials for their subsequent sale to processing companies. Such companies currently exist in most large cities, their network is constantly expanding. You can hand over any kind of glass to the reception points of such companies - from glass containers to windows.

The tree is sometimes the only one allowed for certain co-ownership rules, whether or not close to secret sites. Its real benefits are its rigidity and insensitivity to bad weather. You can take advantage of each of the materials by choosing mixed joinery. Aluminum for its weather resistance and virtually maintenance-free, the wood inside transfers heat. However, its cost remains high.

What type of glazing should you choose?

Double glazing is of course preferred. Double glazing allows. Reduce cold wall effect Reduce condensation on windows Avoid heat loss through windows. Having found ourselves among different glazings, we will consider three factors. As an important criterion, it is equivalent to the amount of solar energy through which the glass passes and enters the building. The higher it is, the more the window lets in the free sun of the sun inside your house in winter. In the summer, however, solar protection will help you limit any overheating in your home. Light transmission is also between 0 and reflects the amount of light passing through the glazing. The higher it is, the more natural light is allowed through your window. ... To select the right glazing, it is important to combine three factors depending on the orientation of each window.

You can clarify the presence and address of the nearest company of such a profile in the administration of your district - collectors and processing enterprises, mainly private firms, but the mandatory rule for them is to undergo state accreditation.

You can also contact the management company, which, if it does not itself collect household waste (for example, does not have a permit for this type of activity), then in any case should organize a contract with a third-party company. Usually, once or twice a month, a truck arrives at the microdistrict and receives glass from citizens. In order to save money, many housing departments and condominiums are going out of the situation differently: they install containers for collecting waste on their own territory. You can throw glass there at any time and without restrictions.

Certificates guaranteeing product quality

File "Tax Credit". Refreshing your glass contributes to improving your comfort as well as improving environment... Windows contribute greatly to the insulation of a home. Indeed, when they are waterproof, it is a consequence of causing heat loss to the home. You will have the unpleasant surprise that your heating bill has gone up.

It is very important to consider certain factors before installing or installing windows. For example, the type of opening, glazing or material. She accompanies you throughout your project. Installation and installation of the window. Before installing a window, you must first select a material. There are 4 solutions available.

Replacing the window block is a responsible event. In addition to the fact that it is required to decide on the choice of the type of new design and the manufacturer, it is also necessary to provide for how the windows to be replaced will be recycled, depending on the type, plastic, wooden or aluminum.

Cost and prices

There is still a question, how much does the service cost? Call us now! We will inform you of the price and quotation and organize the process!

We must know that all his decisions are equal. Alternatively, you can position your own window. But he must be a very good master. You will get many benefits. First, the installation of the window is very fast. It will take 1 hour to install the window.

Our services for the installation, installation of windows

With a professional maneuver, posture quality won't be an issue. Indeed, you have confidence in a job well done. Using a professional will also be cheaper. The financial benefits are enormous. Double glazing - Triple glazing - Flood window - Safety glazing - Glazed facades.

Why you should use the services of the company "Unimove"

The dismantled window structures and glass are rather bulky and cannot be simply taken out to the waste collection site by public utilities. There is a provision on administrative responsibility for such actions.

The offender will have to pay:

Moreover, it has many advantages. In addition, it offers a very good warmth- and soundproofing. It is easy to maintain and 100% recyclable. Then remove windows from new windows. Place the new frame over the old one and adjust it correctly. Use clamps for holding. Tighten the adjusting cylinders. Use wood screws to secure the knot in the holes. Make sure the window openers are securely closed. Then cover the screw heads.

Installation and installation of an aluminum window

The aluminum window is part of the materials used for the windows. It is highly regarded for its aesthetic qualities and is available in many shades. It is also a recyclable material that has a long service life. Indeed, it does not rust and is rain resistant. To install aluminum windows, remove the doors of the new window in aluminum profiles and secure the window according to the installation technology by screwing or implanting with a traditional seal. Then adjust the frame well and secure it with the plastic spacers on the fork.

  • a significant amount of a fine - from 5,000 rubles,
  • cargo handling,
  • cargo handling,
  • removal to the place of disposal.

And this is only if it is not decided that by his actions the violator did not damage the environment. The latter circumstance will significantly increase the amount of the fine. The very fact of the need to go to the authorities, drawing up explanatory notes, collecting characteristics from the place of residence, work are activities that require time, material costs and strong nerves.

Drill the frame 20mm below the holes of the top rail with 8mm diameter scaffold. Also make a hole in the concrete with a concrete scaffold diameter of 8mm. Insert screws and dowels into the holes. Then tighten the screws by placing the caps. Then open the doors instead.

Installation and installation of double glazed windows

Fold down the window and then use spray foam to apply the finishing seal. The installation of double glazed windows makes it possible to replace old windows with new ones with reinforced insulation. This method has many advantages. Indeed, this allows a significant reduction in heating bills and energy consumption. To install a double glazed window, you must first measure the opening of your window. Check plumb line and level. Then preparatory work is needed. The hinges of the first holes must be removed.

Do not experiment, contact our service.

Stages of work

  • Preparing the premises for the start of work.
  • If necessary, we will provide film materials to protect interior items from construction dust.
  • Dismantling.
  • Window opening restoration.
  • Garbage collection.
  • Means for packaging construction waste, their packaging.
  • Removing garbage outside.
  • Transport for its export.
  • Loading the old window block into the car body.
  • Garbage delivery to the place of disposal.
  • Disposal.

Our workers will be happy to help you with any stage. In addition, you, as a client, determine the time of the work yourself.

Clean the frame and remove any varnish or varnish from deposits. Close the holes with wood pulp. Then place the new window in the frame. Remove it and then place the frame and install it vertically in the hole. Use long screws to nail it to the original window frame. You have to check the new doors and close the window. Using a gun and silicone sealant, mask the gaps between the new frame and the old one inside and out. Smooth the sealant and place new covers.

Checkers are insistent that you came to the neck in moments of relaxation or worse, when you are sleeping. The penetration of water in every constant rain and cold during the winter is often enough to create awareness among people that there is a problem to solve this problem, and these are old windows.

The client will receive a document confirming that his window was disposed of by our company. It serves as a defense against accusations by utilities.

Custom glass is an irreplaceable material in the production of tableware, building materials, furniture and interior items. However, glass has one big drawback - it is very fragile and easily crumbles. Large and small fragments have sharp edges that are easy to cut. Once inside the human body, glass fragments can cause bleeding, and glass dust that settles in the lungs remains there forever and leads to serious illness. Due to the great danger to human health, the disposal of glass fragments has certain difficulties.

Glass practically does not decompose in natural natural conditions, since the main component in its manufacture is sand.

What can be done with broken glass, and how can it be properly disposed of or recycled without damaging the environment?

If the volumes of broken glass are small and you have creativity, you can use the shards to decorate the interior. Shards of flat glass are suitable for making stained glass. To paint them, you can use stained glass paints or colored adhesive film. Small fragments can be used to make a mosaic and decorate a vase or flower pot with them. In this case, one must not forget about the observance of safety measures when working with glass.

The use of broken glass to decorate the garden in the form of mosaic borders is not recommended, as the glass can eventually crumble from the binding base and get into the ground. Some people also advise to bury glass shards around the perimeter of the garden or use it as filler when building the foundation of a house, as this is an effective way to deal with moles and rats. But these uses of broken glass also pose a serious potential threat to humans.

The best way to use broken glass in construction is to crush it and add it to the grout. Glass shards for grinding can be loaded into a concrete mixer by adding water, sand and gravel. This method of processing cullet makes it possible to produce small glass chips with rounded edges, which will serve as excellent thermal insulation during the construction of the foundation, and will also increase the strength of the concrete. Processed glass chips can be an alternative to sand and gravel.

The same method of processing broken glass in a concrete mixer is also suitable for obtaining the so-called sea glass. In its natural form, this glass is found on the sea coasts. It has good decorative properties and smooth edges all over the surface. This allows the wide use of "sea glass" for the manufacture of jewelry and mosaics of any type.

If the volume of cullet is large (usually during construction and in the production of window structures), then it is best to hand over the glass fragments to resellers of cullet. Firms buying broken glass, then resell it in glass factories.

Custom glass can be 100% recyclable, saving natural resources. Recycled glass can replace up to 95% of raw materials in the glass industry. Every ton of recycled glass saves just a little less than a ton natural materials used in its manufacture. Energy costs in the production of glass raw materials are reduced by 2–3% for every 10% of cullet in the material recipe. At the same time, recycled glass is a much cheaper raw material than natural components. Thus, glass recycling is a very environmentally friendly process.

Another way to use broken glass in large volumes is to make glass tiles. Glass fragments are crushed in a crusher, mixed with dyes and polyester resin, then poured into special molds of various sizes and textures. When pouring glass, a vacuum is created to eliminate air bubbles in the finished tile. The resulting tiles can be used to decorate kitchens, bathrooms and even exterior facades of houses. Such a technology for the manufacture of glass tiles - a good idea for small and medium-sized businesses, since the cost of raw materials and equipment is low, and the cost of its imported counterparts is quite high.

If you apply creative potential every person, then broken glass is an irreplaceable material in all kinds of folk art, starting from building materials, where broken glass can be added to concrete for greater strength, they can also be added to all kinds of panels, cinder concrete, and can also be used for decorative design of facades , with all kinds of decorative and applied products, because broken glass powder in combination with glue or various varnishes with the addition of color can be a good stained glass material, and if you also heat it up, you will get all kinds of lamps interspersed with glass and plastic.

Also, custom-made broken glass can be used to develop the psychophysiological capabilities of a person, for example, finely broken glass can be consumed to train barefoot walking. And you can also use them in the beds so that the grass does not grow, filling the territory.

Conclusion: broken glass is by and large the sand from which this glass is made, so where sand is used, broken glass can also be used.

a source

Recycling glass products and waste protects the environment, conserves natural resources and makes the production of new goods cheaper.

Waste glass has no place in garbage dumps, because they are useful recyclable materials that go to production of hundreds of product varieties.

Under natural conditions, glass does not lose its properties for many centuries. Its recycling significantly reduces the cost of glass production.

The material can be recycled completely, without any waste. It is also easy to get glass - our landfills are literally filled up with it.
The savings here are as follows:

  • one ton of secondary glass containers is equivalent to 700 kg of sand, 250 kg of limestone and 200 kg of soda combined;
  • 10% of used cullet is minus 2-3% of energy costs.

Due to glass waste, the total area of ​​landfills is increasing by 10,000 hectares annually. So recycling can also save large land resources.

In addition to remelting glass containers, cullet and crushed glass can be used in a wide variety of areas, including for thermal insulation, creating a foundation, and even decorating a home.

In contrast to Western countries, few factories in Russia are engaged in the processing of glass products. Moreover, they use very little cullet... It accounts for less than 10% of all processed products.

Little unbroken glass is also recycled - only about 20%... The rest of the container is taken to landfills. But in modern Europe with its high culture of segregated waste disposal, this figure is over 90%.

Not so long ago, things were better in our country - in Soviet times, thanks to the efficient operation of reception points, more than 80% of glass containers were recycled.

Glass is processed like this:

  1. First, glass recyclable materials are cleaned - remove covers and plugs, various foreign impurities.
  2. Then it is dried and crushed into microscopic crumbs.
  3. After that, a blowing agent and special "additives" (sand, limestone) are added to the glass powder to improve its properties and prepare it for heat treatment.
  4. After "preparation", the secondary glass is placed in special molds and sent to a high-temperature furnace. It is brewed there. An important point... Remelting recycled glass requires more low temperature(+ 1300-1500) than in the case of "primary" raw materials. This makes production cheaper.
  5. After remelting, new cans and bottles are formed.
  6. At the end, the containers are annealed to make them stronger.

The technology is relatively simple, and most importantly, it much cheaper than making glass from scratch.

Highly porous foam glass is most often produced from recycled cullet, which is widely used in construction for thermal insulation.

Recycled glass also used for production:

  • fiberglass - raw materials for the manufacture of fiberglass, chopped fibers, rovings;
  • liquid glass - silicate glue with waterproof properties;
  • fine-grained concrete with anti-corrosion binding properties;
  • material for cladding and surface coating (tiles, glass tiles);
  • mastics and paints and varnishes;
  • abrasives;
  • water filters;
  • glass containers, as well as small products like beads;
  • sanitary ware from ceramics.

It is not difficult to hand over the glass. Today there are reception points in most cities and towns with a population of more than 20,000 people. They accept:

  • beverage bottles;
  • cans of various shapes.

Beakers, flasks and other vessels used in industry and medicine at the reception point for security reasons, they may not take.

Glass containers are divided into several categories:

  1. Cullet, bottles and cans of irregular shapes - with filters or too small. They will be melted down. A bottle is considered cullet if there is even a small chip or crack on it.
  2. Unbroken... Such containers can be disinfected, cleaned and reused for their intended purpose.

The approximate price at the collection points for glass containers is as follows:

  • a bottle of beer costs around 10-50 kopecks;
  • half-liter vodka bottle - 1 ruble;
  • three-liter can - 2 rubles.

Selling cullet can earn 300-500 rubles. for 100 kg.

Glass recycling is a profitable business. Business is subsidized by the state and quickly pays for itself.

The start-up capital required to open a conventional glass processing plant does not exceed 1,500,000 rubles.

This market is still undersaturated, many niches on it are empty... Clients are easy to find . They can be:

  • construction companies;
  • plumbing and window manufacturers;
  • canneries and distilleries.

Approximate processing plant costs the following:

  • obtaining all permits - 100,000 rubles;
  • working unit for waste processing - 800,000 rubles;
  • rent and arrangement of workshops and warehouses - 100,000 rubles;
  • communal apartment, taxes, purchase of glass, salary - 300,000 rubles.

It will be possible to sell products approximately 2,000 rubles each per ton.

At the aforementioned costs, it is realistic to produce up to 300 tons of products per month. The net profit in such arrangements will be approximately 175,000 rubles, and the one and a half million capital investment will pay off in just 9 months.

The level of profitability that can be achieved in a short time is from 10% to 18%.

In addition to recycling, you can also engage in simple glass collection by opening a collection point. But you will need good publicity otherwise it is difficult to count on normal profits.

Recyclable glass can be purchased:

  • at the point of acceptance of glass containers, or open your own;
  • at a distillery or window-making factories; they usually have special containers where rejected products are dumped.
  • at landfills; in many constituent entities of the Russian Federation, it can be obtained there for a nominal fee.

Raw materials can be obtained if installed on city streets special waste containers for glass. Municipal authorities are usually only too happy about this. You can also organize a glass container collection point yourself.

Glass containers do not have to be recycled.

It can be turned into beautiful and useful crafts:

  • chandeliers and candlesticks;
  • vases, flower pots and flower beds;
  • cups, jugs;
  • shelves, whatnots and even chairs;
  • home and exterior decorations;

You can use both jars and bottles for this.

Glass bottles can be effectively used in household and construction:

  • to create from them fences for front gardens and small fences separating garden or garden paths from plants;
  • use in the drainage layer of the tracks;
  • create a foundation from them for small buildings, like a barn;
  • apply to masonry walls.

Throw away glass wasteful and unreasonable... This is harmful to the environment and indicates a low level of economic culture.

With a competent approach, you can make good money on glass waste and at the same time protect nature.

a source

The history of glass began six thousand years ago in Ancient egypt and, apparently, will continue indefinitely. Glass is used everywhere - it is in every home, every car, it is used in the manufacture of electronic devices, in laboratories, offices, shops. And, of course, a person with poor eyesight is forced to look at the world through glasses all the time. In other words, you can't do without glass. But if you go beyond necessity, then the use of this unique material can be found even in the arrangement of garden paths. Here you can distinguish between two fundamentally different approaches to the issue.

This approach implies, first of all, savings. That is, the path in the country is made, most likely, with your own hands from scrap materials. Added to this is the dacha ingenuity and own design. The only glass material suitable for laying the track in this case is the bottle. More precisely, a lot of bottles. Where to get them is a task for that very dacha ingenuity, but how to make the path itself or lay out the original pattern, let's see.

First of all, you need to mark the future path or shape. Then, in its place, select the soil to a depth approximately corresponding to the height of the bottle. We install the bottles with the bottom to the top, close to each other, filling the openings between them with earth. Having installed a couple of rows, you need to spill the cracks with water so that the earth settles, and add more. After several good rains the earth will sag even more, and then you can add sand on top. Of course, it is better not to drop heavy objects on such a path.

This option implies the primacy of aesthetics. The financial side of the issue plays a secondary role. Today, the easiest way to create a beautiful glass path is to cover it with special glass rubble. This is not broken glass, but an industrially produced material, the granules of which do not have sharp edges and chips, that is, you can safely walk along such a path barefoot.

The cost of glass crushed stone is from $ 1 to $ 25 per kg. To backfill a track 10 m long and 0.7 m wide, more than 200 kg of this material will be needed, there is no time for saving. But the effect can be amazing! With well-organized lighting on the site, a shining path will become the main decoration of the yard and garden.

A path is made of glass crushed stone quickly and easily, just like from crushed stone or other similar material. First, markings are carried out and the soil is removed to a depth of 10-15 cm. It is convenient to use geotextiles for the lower layer. It will prevent gravel subsidence, erosion of the path, and prevent weeds from germinating. Glass crushed stone is poured over the geotextile with a layer of about 2.5 cm. And the glass path is ready! A border for such a design can serve as a number of small pebbles of an arbitrary shape, which will harmonize with the surface and give it a complete look.

Larger glass crushed stone is most often used for garden decoration and in combination with other materials.

In addition to these two ways to equip a glass path, there are others. With a good financial opportunity, some design bureaus can offer you other options, up to the manufacture of custom-made special glass tiles for laying the walkway.

a source

Good afternoon, dear masters!

Help with advice: what can be done with broken glass? Fragments of various sizes and shapes, transparent, thickness - 3 mm (accumulated in the country for many years). It's high time to throw it away, but the hand does not rise.

The mosaic can be made if it is colored.

Oksana! would you specify in which area you would like to apply it

mosaic .. decoration. ?? or decor for a summer residence .. or. or.

I think this will be faster advice)))

I have never worked with glass ..))) but I understand that you want to "tinker" with it (I say kindly! I'm just not capable of such feats ..)

The first thing that came to my mind is that you can sand the sharp edges and, if the size allows you to make coasters for glasses and can even decorate with something (stick) .. for example, applications made of fabric (.) or leather .. what is at hand I think that we will skin and glue my version wherever possible! oh, you would like my mother as an advisor - that's who doesn't lose anything in the country, she would quickly attach everything to you!

It will definitely not melt in a fire! The glass will crack and fragments may fly off! It's dangerous, don't do it. I saw interesting garden elements (benches, flower girls) made of cement and bottles.

Oksana, thank you very much. But it seems to me that somewhere I saw melted bottles, such an amorphous flowing shape. How do they do this?

Such tricks with glass require a muffle furnace. The temperature in the fire is not high enough.

Since we have children, all the broken glass is taken to the garbage dump. My husband wanted to add broken glass to the foundation of the greenhouse, but I forbade him - over time, the cement will crumble and wash in and touch sharp corners, and if you have to disassemble it, you will suffer.

But advice with a concrete mixer is excellent))) where to get it.

Hope, thanks for the comment. I agree with you completely about the foundation.

Somewhere I saw a vase pasted over with shards of glass. And the frames for the photos, they were plump, apparently some kind of clay and pieces of colored glass were pressed into it. I liked both, very beautiful and not difficult to make. Oh, and I also saw in the photo of some dacha group a huge dragonfly sitting on the roof slope. And her wings are somehow assembled from fragments of colored glass. Awesome thing, in the sun all the glass is playing, shine for the whole dacha.

We press the glass into the clay and then fire it, or what? Will the glass melt, the clay will harden? This is also a whole technology. Anyway, thanks a lot for the idea.

Never throw glass into the fire! And then how it will crack and scatter in all directions. It will not seem a little who will stand next to

Are you honest? And if you make a small depression under the fire, dig a little bit, put a lot of branches, set it on fire. Let it crack.

Seriously quite! And the hole won't help. And the fire will not melt the glass even when, the wrong degree.

My girlfriend at the dacha poured cement in front of the porch and pressed glass into it. I even laid out some drawing abstract, very beautiful. And she also designed the flower beds like that. I made a border and decorated it with glass.

And they will not jump out over time? The trouble is that it's scary to get hurt: the children will mess around - you can't keep track! Here's how to bring it to such a state as glass "sharpened", smooth come across on the sea?

"Like the sea"- to skin. and then if there is a stream next to there in a woven bag for a month or two or three. I don't remember where, but I read about this method

... by the way! making "sea glass" is a whole business! sell very well, especially if you first make a hole for the suspension (I saw it on import sites and cost a lot.)

Skinning. Than? It will tear the skin! And there is no brook nearby!

Well, I told you what I read about))))

I only know about fur skins

Thank you very much, Angelica!

In my dacha, the borders at the flower beds are made of a concrete roller, pasted over with pebbles on top. Pebbles fall off from the water. The cement was diluted with building glue and still gradually collapses. Due to the smoothness of the surface, the adhesion of glass will be worse than that of pebbles. I think it will not be a solid structure.

I think so too, Tatyana Mikhailovna. Although, maybe there is a medium that you and I do not know about.

Oksana, transparent glass can be made colored by simply covering it from one side with aerosol car paints, having previously oiled it. And then apply for decoration. These paints adhere well to glass. Only it is impossible to burn the field.

You can glue the glass into the grout with the painted side down, that is, the outside will be a smooth, unpainted surface. The painted side will be visible through the glass and the paint will be inside. This way you can preserve color and paint for a long time.

It is logical. Thank you, Svetlana.

Alas, the glass is transparent, not colored. I would have done it simply. I would grind it - crushed it further to small pieces and used it in the manner of crushed stone in a solution, having poured this concrete somewhere for business. Fair. Simply "zagatalaby in solution" - disposed of with the benefit of the case. Let me explain why. Firstly, the glass is not colored, that is, it is less decorative. Secondly, if you paint, whatever paint is - sooner or later, under the influence of external factors, it will peel off - fade, etc. And, the most important factor - will this glass be worth your efforts? On all sorts of paths - and so on - it will definitely not go - rains, etc. - the solution will wash out over time, if you spread something with glass on top - sharp edges will begin to appear - do you need it? So much better than pebbles, etc. So, use as a reinforcing agent for the solution. And do not throw it away - and it will come in handy. I don't advise you to suffer anymore - you will only lose your precious time (for which you would knit something of your splendor), efforts, and the effect of the decor with plain glass will not justify these efforts. So you can do something with your glass, but you don't need to.

Oksana, thanks for the advice.

You are right, Oksana Petrash is 100%. But I also understand Oksana Kostikova very much. I myself have three boxes of broken tiles in my dacha, waiting for something. Homyachestvo is not treated!

That's for sure! But, I threw out the tiles from the kitchen. True, I tried to polish the drawing with a grinding machine, to "update" it. There is nowhere to store in the apartment (repair), but in the country, of course, she would find a box, and she would wait in the wings. some years.

OXANA GLASS IS MELTED IN A SPECIAL OVEN FOR FUSING-EXPENSIVE PLEASURE))) IN THE BOSTER I CANNOT AT ANYONE - I Tried In The Oven - I Read That People Got Something, But Alas. I MAKE A MOSAIC FROM PLAIN GLASSES ON THE WINDOW-CUT OUT, GRINDED BY MANUAL, THEN PAINTED WITH STAINED-GLASS PAINT AND GASKED IT IS AN INSANE WORK. YOU WERE ADVISED TO PAINT WITH AEROSOL PAINT AND ON CEMENT OR GLUE YOU CAN DECORATE ANYTHING BY LAYING AN UNDERSTANDING PATTERN.

Nelly, huge thanks for your feedback and experience.

In our house, no broken ceramics or glass are thrown away. The result is stunningly beautiful walls (or sections of walls) - a kitchen, a bathroom, and if the house is your own - what a scale for flight! Glass: in our ordinary apartment, when we decided to make 3 out of 2 rooms (separate the bedroom), a wall-partition-stained-glass window appeared (non-color can be easily painted, as advised above), very simple in execution, then windows were added in the toilet, pantry and kitchen ... the effect is amazing when it is illuminated by the sun or the light is on (multi-colored glare - you can't take your eyes off) !.

Paint the glass, stick it on the desired format of ordinary glass, paste. sorry, I can't attach a photo here

And our neighbor in the country is burying broken glass along the perimeter of the site - an excellent remedy for moles! And our little scarecrows on solar powered- do not save. The old old-fashioned way turned out to be more effective.

And if then along the fence you want to plant a hedge, what to do with the glass?

If there is no time to mess around with it, then it is better to give it to someone or throw it out of harm's way so that no one gets hurt.

And it is better to give someone from this glass to make you some kind of masterpiece that will delight your eyes and the eyes of your loved ones.

Lada, I'm already thinking about it. Tomorrow I'll go to the dacha, take a picture of how much of it and what size, post the pictures. Maybe one of the girls will take it.

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The topic of waste disposal is very relevant today, and I want to draw your attention to glass containers. Its share in urban landfills, as well as in spontaneous dumps in forests is very significant. This is due to the elementary lack of awareness of the population about the benefits of adding broken glass to concrete solutions. It has been scientifically proven that the addition of broken glass significantly increases the strength of concrete.

So, it took us at least a thousand bottles to concretize the roof of the garage. We picked them up right on the street. If summer residents knew about the benefits of broken glass, the percentage of bottles in trash bins would be significantly reduced.

The addition of broken glass creates reliable waterproofing and prolongs the life of the concrete. But you need to take precautions when breaking bottles. You need to wear goggles and hit in a container, in a bucket, for example. It is most convenient to grind glass between two bricks.

Please pay attention to this issue. You just need to inform the population, talk to them, explain the inadmissibility of discarding, for example, batteries with food waste, and so on. It's all about a competent organization.

Tatiana Lanskaya

Northern dachnik: I have not yet heard that the roof was concreted in this way, but everything related to the foundation, steps, garden homemade tiles, etc. quite rightly. Here's some prefabricated life experience so far:

1. "From personal experience I know that any glass container and even broken glass can be used in the manufacture of a floor on the ground. For this, a special pit is dug with a depth of no more than 20 centimeters. Then it is covered with any glass. In this case, all the broken glass acts as a filler. The floor itself is laid on top of the glass. Do not forget that in this case, glass containers can become the most reliable protection against various animals, for example, against moles. Empty bottles can replace even the highest quality insulation. Previously, only empty bottles were used in the construction of country houses. They were laid in continuous layers under the floor. They were also used when laying out the concrete blind area. "

2. “The only acceptable and safe way to use broken drip in construction, I would call its application in the drainage layer under the foundations. That is, you can pour pre-crushed glass together with sand and gravel into the pillow for pouring the foundation. Why is it undesirable to use it as a filler in concrete solutions (instead of gravel)? Because glass, unlike crushed stone, is smooth, therefore, its adhesion to the cement-sand mixture will be insufficient. Thus, the resulting concrete will be weaker than that made on the basis of pure crushed stone. "

3. “It is possible to dispose of cullet, applying for laying the foundation, using binding materials, in the form of a solution with the addition of 1 part of cement grade M400, 2 portions of sand and one part of cullet. The bottles must be carefully broken so that their fragments do not remain intact, such as a neck, which may not fill with a solution, therefore, reliable strength of the foundation will not be achieved. And from whole bottles, foaming each neck, you can build a fence. So you shouldn't throw away such an economical and environmentally friendly building material. "

4. “We also found a lot of glass containers at our dacha. When the bathhouse was being set up, a neighbor advised to overlay the underground floor under the bathhouse with empty glass bottles, having previously dug a hole in the form of a cone. Here on the slopes of this cone and lay out the bottles with their necks down, simply drowning them in the ground. What does such a device give: firstly, the water flows down and does not accumulate under the floor, as a result, the wooden floor is less prone to rotting, and secondly, the glass heats up when we heat the bath, and retains heat for a long time - the floors in the bath become warmer " ...

5. “Indeed glass containers are often used in construction if there is one. If you have a desire and a sufficient amount of time and perhaps the most important thing is patience, then it can be mixed with screening and poured into concrete. The most important thing is that glass containers must first be crushed very well. Not crushed version for use in concrete not very a good option... For grinding, as an option, you can use a concrete mixer necessarily filled with water, so that when turning the glass fragments do not fly out of it. "

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Glass is an amazing material that arose thousands of years ago from molten sand in the mouth of a volcano, and today it is used in many branches of human life. Designers and architects are happy to use this aesthetic, sustainable and functional building material in their projects, creating expressive "mirror-glass" buildings. The designers have also found the use of glass in landscape design.

Glass crushed stone is widely used in the arrangement of drainage systems, as dumping when laying slabs for pavements, as well as filling the sinuses of the soil near stone walls. Due to its decorative qualities, glass is often used to decorate flower beds and garden paths. The shards of glass used to decorate the site, of course, do not have sharp edges.

Glass shards and decorative sand are made in special glass breakers by intensive crushing and friction, in which sharp edges are simply erased

The main advantage of glass is its ability to refract light, due to which the compositions created from it shimmer and "play" in the sun's rays. Glass perfectly combines with plants and at the same time does not harm them, since it is a chemically inert material.

The key advantage of this inorganic bedding is its long service life. It does not crumble, does not fade and retains its attractive appearance for several seasons.

The paths covered with glass chips look amazing at any time of the day, mysteriously gleaming in the first rays of the sun, playing with all the colors of the rainbow at noon and solemnly sparkling against the backdrop of the setting sun

One of the vivid examples of the successful use of glass crushed stone in the design of the territory is the work of the landscape architect Andi Kao. In one of his projects "Glass Garden in Echo Park", he decorated garden paths with crushed brown bottle glass, and terraces - with transparent granules of green and blue shades. The grainy glass surface successfully emphasizes the unusual texture of winding paths, ponds and flower beds with exotic plants.

Depending on the weather and time of day, the appearance of the glass granules changes. But still, glass scattering on the paths looks the most attractive after rain.

Glass elements of landscape design go well with natural environment, due to which a stunning effect of penetration of "artificial" into "natural" is created.

Italian landscape designer Pino Signoretto used large glass blocks to design garden paths, laying out retaining walls from them

Glass paths are able to fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape. Visually connecting different parts of the garden, they create a single picturesque picture.

Outside the season, glass coatings are an excellent substitute for colors, and in the season they serve as a pleasant addition.

When decorating the tracks, melted glass fragments with a diameter of 0.3-5 millimeters are used, which can be purchased in specialized stores. On average, the cost of such a filling varies in the range from $ 1-25 per kilogram. When choosing a material for backfilling, it is better to give preference to colored glass chips, since colorless fragments can simply "get lost" against the background of the lush colors of the garden.

The only drawback of the material is that it is very problematic to remove tree litter and accumulating debris from the surface.

Colored glass granules are better for decorating paths placed in an open area, and not under the shade of trees

The device of a track made of glass granules takes place in several stages:

  1. Markup. With the help of a rope and wooden pegs, we outline the contours of the future path.
  2. Digging a pit. On the site with the designated boundary, we remove the top layer of soil 10-15 centimeters deep, forming the so-called bed.
  3. Geotextile laying. We carefully tamp the bottom of the pit and cover it with non-woven material, which will prevent glass granules from “sinking” into the soil and inhibit the germination of weeds.
  4. Backfill decoration. On the prepared base, pour a layer 2.5-3 centimeters thick of glass gravel.

Dumping from crushed glass tends to silt over time. The reason for this is mixing it with fine particles of sand and soil. A layer of geotextile will help prevent silting and extend the life of the backfill.

Although a scattering of glass granules serves as a mulch, retaining moisture and driving away snails, it cannot completely protect the surface from weed germination.

Treatment of the top layer of turf with a chemical herbicide such as "Hurricane", "Tornado" or "Roundup" will help prevent weeds from germinating through the dump on the surface of the path.

If the garden path sags a little over time, then you just need to add a second layer of granules. Caring for such a path consists only in periodically stirring up the glass pieces with a rake.

A more economical option for arranging paths involves the use of old glass bottles.

Bottles made of colored glass can serve as a basis, both for filling the surface of the tracks itself, and for creating original sides

It is quite simple to create an interesting pattern on the bottle path:

  1. We outline the boundaries of the future track with the help of pegs.
  2. We dig a ditch along the outlined contour with a shovel, sinking half a bayonet.
  3. Fill the dug trench 2/3 with a layer of dry sand.
  4. We spread the pattern by pressing the bottles into the sand with their necks down.

When arranging the path, the bottles should be pressed into the sand so that the result is a flat surface. When composing patterns, experiment with colors and shapes - the more you use shades, the more colorful the track will turn out. Having laid out the pattern, the voids between the bottles should be filled with soil or sand.

To give the laid out path the most even surface, take a flat board and place it on the pattern laid out from the bottle bottoms. Walk the board several times. This will distribute the load evenly over the entire surface.

An excellent framing of glass paths will be low flower beds made of drought-resistant plants and succulents. These plants are able to benefit from being close to glass and are not afraid to burn themselves from a lot of glare.

Small stones of arbitrary shape, laid out in rows, can also act as a border for such paths. They will perfectly harmonize with the surface and give the track a complete look.

Thanks to such luxurious paths, even the most unremarkable area can be transformed into a multicolored glass

It's great if there is an opportunity to highlight the glass surface. With well-organized lighting, the path flickering in the rays of street lamps will become a real dominant of the landscape.

a source

Obtaining various types of building materials based on natural and man-made glasses makes it possible to completely utilize cullet.

The issue of developing compositions and technologies for obtaining building materials based on industrial and household waste for many years, and especially recently, has excited the minds of researchers working in the field of building materials. Binding materials, concretes and products have already found application with the use of various slags, sludge, ash, chipboard, as well as construction waste generated during the demolition and reconstruction of buildings and structures. But researchers don't stop there. After all, the relevance of the development of compositions and materials with their use is dictated not only by environmental, but also by economic factors.

In recent years, along with the already known and traditional, in a certain sense, waste, of particular interest is the disposal of unsorted scrap of artificial (man-made) glass or cullet. The fact is that the defect or broken glass formed during production is in most cases reused by the same factories. Such glass has a stable (within the framework of this technology) chemical composition and is used in the process of melting the charge. Unsorted breakage of various types of glass (window, container, optical, etc.) has a fairly wide range of chemical composition. Plus, impurities are possible, the ingress of which into the raw mixture is not permissible if it is desirable to obtain glass with a certain composition or quality. Therefore, unsorted cullet, which is formed in huge quantities in dumps and dumps, is still not used properly.

It should be noted that from an environmental point of view, glass is considered the most difficult waste to recycle. It is not subject to destruction under the influence of water, atmosphere, solar radiation, frost. In addition, glass is a corrosion-resistant material that does not deteriorate under the influence of an overwhelming amount of strong and weak organic, mineral and bioacids, salts, as well as fungi and bacteria. Therefore, if organic waste (paper, food waste, etc.) completely decomposes after 1-3 years, polymeric materials - after 5-20 years, then glass, like steel, can be preserved without much damage for tens and even hundreds of years.

The volumes of unused cullet, according to the Institute of Secondary Resources, in 2000 amounted to more than 2.5 million tons. One at a time Krasnoyarsk Territory more than 1,650 tons have accumulated in the dumps. Among all the variety of urban waste, cullet takes one of the leading places, more than 20% of the total.

Many leading research centers in Russia, the CIS countries and abroad have been actively working in the field of cullet recycling in recent years. So, for example, in the USA, for research carried out by specialists of the Faculty of Engineering and applied sciences Columbia University (New York), related to the problem of replacing stone aggregate in concrete with broken glass, was allocated $ 444 million (!)

For more than fifteen years at the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (former MISS), at the Department of Finishing and Insulating Materials Technology (TOIM), inventors Yu.P. Gorlov, A.P. Merkin, V.Yu. Burov, B.M. Rumyantsev are developing compositions and technologies for obtaining various types of building materials based on natural and man-made glasses. These materials do not involve the use of traditional binders (such as cement, lime, gypsum) or aggregates and allow for the complete disposal of cullet.

The energy-saving technology for the production of materials based on cullet is extremely simple, does not require special equipment and allows organizing production on free areas of operating enterprises of the construction industry without significant investment.

After sorting, crushing, grinding and scattering into fractions, the glass can be considered fully prepared for the production of building materials. Cullet fractions of more than 5 mm are used in concrete as a coarse aggregate, fine fractions (less than 5 mm) as fine aggregate sand, and fine powder as a binder.

Since cullet, when mixed with water, does not exhibit astringent properties, in order for the hydration reaction to begin, it is necessary to use an activator in the form of an alkali metal compound. In an alkaline medium, cullet is hydrated with the formation of silicic acids, which, upon reaching certain values ​​of the acidity of the medium, begin to turn into a gel. And the gel, when compacted, homogenizes the large and small fractions of the aggregate. The result is a dense, strong and durable silicate conglomerate - glass concrete.

Curing of materials made on the basis of cullet can occur both under normal temperature and humidity conditions at 20 ° C, and at temperatures of 40-50 ° C in air-dry conditions, and to give them special specified properties - under conditions of heat and humidity treatment at 85 ± 5e С or at elevated temperatures of 300-400 ° С.

For the compositions of binders, concrete mixtures, as well as a method for producing porous concretes, copyright certificates and patents were obtained (and. P. 1073208, 1112724, application for US Pat. No. 2001135106).

Materials based on cullet meet the relevant requirements of the current GOSTs. Moreover, they are not inferior in their general construction and functional properties to modern similar materials based on traditional binders. And for a number of indicators, such as biostability, thermal conductivity, acid resistance, they even surpass them.

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    • broken fragments can be poured into the foundation.

    making double-glazed windows of their bullshit glass is probably not an option - as well as showcases - the glass is old, ragged, crooked, etc.

    glass processing - HZ - is not at all in the subject.

    you can make greenhouses, you just need to think of double-glazed windows, but again, too much material will go to the frames - polycarbonate is better.

    You can try glass mosaics, but you still have to polish old glasses.

    you can polish glass, wash and make windows for baths and saunas - there you can mat both surfaces, although Xs is how it is done.
    matting glass and making crafts.

    They draw somehow on glass.
    glasses for microscopes are also made somehow.

    You can glue aquariums! the thing is not common, but expensive.
    You can muddy glass tables, shelves, but it's easier and cheaper from new glass.

    Grandmothers do windows in villages - a penny
    Making greenhouses for grandmothers in villages is really a penny.

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    • The glass is frosted with sandblasting.

    Glass used in double-glazed windows is M1, i.e. for 1 sq.m. no more than one jamb is allowed, and then barely distinguishable. And from the USSR, we have M4 and worse in our windows. Even during vertical standing, the glass may deform slightly. And it is about 3-3.5 mm, when 4 mm is used in double-glazed windows.
    You can't even talk about any glasses for a microscope - it must be perfectly flat!

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    • Than fewer people reached, the more solid it looks, and the more serious the expression on the face.

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    • I have been working in the glass industry (manufacturing) for over 10 years. I can authoritatively declare - if in tons, then only a fight, an almost prosperous glass factory with hands will tear off, and a non-flourishing cullet produces itself: icon_mrgreen: All other processing methods will be simply unprofitable, as mentioned above.

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    • Good day, I want to do glass processing (a lot of broken dishes, glasses, bottles, etc.), that is, buy a crusher and sell crushed raw materials, tell me how profitable it will be and how much it will be in demand? Thank you in advance.

    if this is colored glass, then you have almost a treasure in your hands, you do not need to sell it as a battle.

    here's an idea for you. processing technology is simple and primitive. Chinese imitation is expensive in stores. on aliexpress, too, by the way

    this is the only way recycling glass is known to me, except for selling it to the factory for a penny.

    You can sell to designers for melting as a battle (even if a whole), or carry out design orders yourself

    it is impossible, there are a lot of difficulties.

    firstly, they themselves know where to get the fight.

    secondly, glass from different manufacturers from different batches, after sintering and remelting, often just bursts

    therefore, just a mixed battle, none of them will take

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    • a source

    Glass is an amazing material that emerged many years ago from molten sand in a volcano's crater. Already today, landscape designers and architects often use it in their compositions.

    Glass crushed stone, as a rule, is used when equipping drainage systems. It is also used as filling the sinuses of the soil near the walls of stones. In addition, glass crushed stone is often used as a decorative material for garden paths and flower beds. Glass particles used for decoration do not have sharp corners.

    Colored glass fragments and decorative sand are made in glass mills. In them, intensive crushing and friction of glass occurs, as a result of which sharp edges are erased and smooth pieces of material are obtained.

    The main advantage of glass is the refraction of light. Due to the refraction of light, glass compositions shimmer beautifully and "play" in the sunlight. Glass can be in perfect harmony with different types of plants without harming them. A feature of glass is that it has a long service life, does not fade, does not crumble and looks attractive for several seasons.

    The paths, which are covered with glass chips, look amazing at any time of the day. In the sun, the pieces of glass gleam in different colors, giving the garden plot a certain personality.

    Glass walkways can blend in perfectly with the exterior of your garden area. By visually linking different parts of the garden, paths can create a single pictorial picture.

    Type 1 - Crushed glass dump. For the decoration of garden paths, melted glass fragments are used, the size of which is 0.3-5 mm. These shards can be purchased at specialized stores. The price of such a filling is in the range of 1-25 dollars per kilogram. When choosing material for backfilling, preference should be given to colored glass chips, since against the background of a colorful garden, colorless pieces of glass may be dull and do not stand out. The disadvantage of this material is that it is difficult to remove debris from the surface of such a dump.

    Paths that are located in an open area, not under trees, are best decorated with multi-colored glass granules. You can equip the track with multi-colored glass granules as follows:


    Over time, the crushed glass dump can become silted due to its mixing with soil and sand. In order to prevent siltation, geotextiles are laid. It is also capable of retaining moisture and repelling snails, but it cannot prevent weed growth.

    If the track sags over time, add a second layer of granules.

    Type 2 - "Second Life" to glass bottles. A cheaper option to equip the paths is to use old glass bottles to decorate it. Colored glass bottles can decorate not only garden paths, but also become the basis of original bumpers. It's easy to create a beautiful pattern on the path:

    • Mark the boundaries of the path using pegs. Dig a ditch with a shovel.
    • Fill the trench that you dug 2/3 with sand.
    • Lay out the pattern using bottles, pressing them necks down into the sand. Press the bottles so that they are the same height. Alternatively, you can experiment with colors and shapes. The more shades of bottles, the more colorful the track will come out.
    • The void between the bottles should be filled with sand or soil.

    To make the path from the bottles even, you can put a board on it and walk, then the load is evenly distributed over the surface.

    Thanks to such amazing colored glass paths, even the most nondescript area will look great. With the correct placement of the lanterns, the paths will sparkle and fit perfectly into the landscape of your garden plot.

    a source

    Tons of garbage are left in suburban areas every year. They often "settle" in neighboring ravines and forest edges. How to organize a dacha life in such a way as to leave behind a minimum of waste and not harm the environment?

    We all strive for perfect order in our country estates, creating there "heavenly corners" for work and rest. But not all summer residents are conscious and strictly observe the commandment that nature must be loved and protected from pollution. household waste.

    You don't have to go far for examples of a soulless and disregarding attitude to forests, ravines and fields turned into landfills by summer residents. It is enough to drive a few tens of kilometers away from large cities to see firsthand this disgrace. We will tell you how to benefit from household waste in the article.

    Almost every summer resident asks the question of what to do with plant and household waste so as not to pollute your site? Not all horticultural associations are equipped with containers for collecting waste, which is regularly removed. Many irresponsible landowners, despite the bans of the environmental police, got the hang of littering with rotten vegetables and fruits, tops, sawn tree branches and out of order household appliances nearby forests, ravines and fields. This is a crime not only in relation to nature, but also to ourselves, to our health.

    But even the garbage that remained on the site after construction work can always be used in a personal household:

    • chunks of concrete make an excellent base for a blind area around the house or garden path. They can also be used to create a concrete base for a stove, fireplace or car platform;
    • broken brick, which remained unclaimed during the construction process, can be used as a decor for a flower bed, on paths in a garden or near a house;
    • formwork boards, cleaned of cement chips, will be used in the construction of a greenhouse or compost pit lathing;
    • sawdust with shavings will perform the function of mulch in flower beds and in beds. They can also be used as one of the mineral components of compost;
    • broken glass, if there are no appropriate containers on an individual plot or in a horticultural cooperative, it is advisable to collect and take out to the city for disposal;
    • metal rods and reinforcement can be used as props or guides near flower and berry bushes;
    • it is good to tie up bushes of red and black currants with aluminum or steel wire;
    • It is advisable to ignite old nails, paint or canned food cans over a fire, and then bury them under the apple trees as a metal-containing fertilizer.

    Broken brick paths look natural and reliable

    The picking of tomatoes and cucumbers mainly takes place at the end of summer. Both of these plants are susceptible to late blight contamination, so sending their tops to the compost pit is risky, since it is possible to infect the maturing substrate with the infection.

    Sometimes plant tops are used to create warm beds.

    In order not to burden yourself with taking out the tops to a landfill, it is advisable to spread the grass in a sunny meadow, let it dry and burn it at the end of September or early October. And use the resulting ash in the next summer season to feed the vegetation.

    As for rotten apples and their rotting in compost pits, there is no consensus among summer residents. Some argue that fallen fruits can be laid in compost heaps, while others are advised to bury them separately somewhere in remote corners of the garden. However, neither the first nor the second gardeners ever complained that the soil in which dozens or even hundreds of kilograms of apples had rotted began to bear fruit worse or turned out to be infected with microbes.

    The compost bin is a universal waste container for us in your area

    Each gardener has the right to independently decide how to deal with an excess of spoiling fruit in a productive year.

    Sawed branches of trees and shrubs can also be used. Thin branches, if dried a little, can be burned at the stake, and the ash can be used as fertilizer for the soil.

    Thicker branches make excellent fuel for home stoves or fireplaces. When burned, they give off a pleasant fruity odor. Having carefully cut the branches into equal parts, it is advisable to put them in a woodpile for several months so that they dry out. Freshly sawn branches of apple and pear trees burn slowly.

    A piece of an old trunk can be used to make a bird feeder

    High and even branches can be used in summer cottages as props for various shrubs. The sawing process is, of course, laborious, but a good and thoughtful owner cannot do without it.

    Leaf fall in summer cottages begins in late September - early October. It usually rains during these months, and it is not always possible to burn dry foliage.

    To give it a chance to dry out, spread the leaves, leaving them for the winter under the eaves, so they will not get wet.

    Dry foliage itself is an excellent fertilizer and insulates plantings

    With the onset of spring, last year's foliage should be burned in a well-equipped fireplace or in an old metal barrel. Ash will be an excellent "spring" fertilizer.

    Compost pits are designed for the decomposition of plant and food waste. It is advisable to build them in the shady corners of the garden, on the borders of the plots, since annoying insects are always circling around rotting vegetation: wasps, flies and mosquitoes.

    To avoid conflicts with neighbors because of the "clouds" of insects and the smell of decay, it has become fashionable to cover compost pits with frames entwined with vines or other climbing ornamental plants.

    It is better to strengthen the bottom of the pit with a clay base or put a thick plastic wrap on the ground. The lathing can be made of boards or slate sheets (i.e. the same household waste).

    In the compost "sandwich" should be stored in layers cut grass, sawdust with shavings, weeds, food waste, eggshells, rotten fruits, bird droppings or feces of cattle: cows, goats, horses.

    The collected waste must be regularly watered to accelerate the decomposition of biological products. In the spring, the soil formed in the compost pit will be an excellent fertilizer for garden beds and feeding fruit trees and shrubs.

    A neat fence for the garden plastic bottles

    We have already learned how to make various decorative "curiosities" that adorn our gardens from empty plastic bottles. Juice and beer bottles, half buried in the ground, are used for edging flower beds and beds, while bottles filled with water have become a substitute for cobblestones and serve to hold a removable plastic wrap or spunbond over various plantings in windy weather.

    In order not to turn the neighborhood into a dump of scrap metal, consider how you can use leaky baths or leaky pots, non-working refrigerators or washing machines in the household.

    Children's locker from a non-working refrigerator

    Craftsmen skillfully turn refrigerators into stoves for burning garbage or heating country buildings. Washing machines become original cabinets or bedside tables, repainted pots are buried in the ground and flowers are planted in them, mini-ponds are set up in bathtubs. At the same time, the metal base saturates the earth with iron.

    On the outskirts of many villages in the Czech Republic, Poland, Germany, you can often see feeders filled with hay for forest animals: roe deer, goats, elk or deer. Local peasants mow their estates on purpose in the summer, but they do not destroy the hay, but carefully store it until winter, when our younger brothers have hungry times.

    Conducting a waste-free country economy is beneficial and cost-effective for every zealous owner. After all, this is how we do not litter the environment, protect nature and live in harmony with it.

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    To diversify the landscape design of the cottage, you can make a pretty garden path or picturesque enclosure for a flower bed. At the same time, it is not necessary to use expensive building materials - various improvised things will come to the aid of a smart summer resident, which can be given a second life.

    One of these available and original materials for the device of a path or an elegant border are the usual glass bottles from under wine, champagne or beer. Let's look at the strong and weak sides glass containers, as well as options for laying a glass path or fence.

    • The main thing is positive quality- this is the cheapness and availability of such material. Finding empty bottles is not difficult, and using them is much more profitable than buying expensive paving stones, stone or clinker.
    • Another advantage: glass bottles go well with any natural elements of the country landscape, especially with grass and flowers. The combination of glass and plants is considered the most successful type of penetration of artificial material into the natural environment.
    • At the same time, glass does not harm the local flora at all and is safe for health, since it is an environmentally friendly and chemically inert substance.
    • It is important that glass bottles are decorative, transparent and very aesthetic, they can be interesting to refract or reflect light.
    • Another advantage is the functionality of glass containers: bottles are durable, do not fade or fade over time, are not afraid of rain or frost, and retain their appearance for a long time. The durability of bottles, especially champagne bottles, is also very decent: in combination with cement, greenhouses and small houses are even built from them!
    • Finally, it is a fairly simple and reliable installation of a glass path or frame. In addition, one or two bottles can always be changed easily if necessary.
    • Glass is quite fragile, so you should not drop heavy objects on top of it. If the glass breaks, you can get hurt. By the way, you can gently mow down the grass near the bottles without any problems, they will not crack from this.
    • It should also be remembered that the glass surface conducts heat, heats up from the sun, although this is not critical.
    • Another disadvantage is that the bottles can get dirty, for example, after rain, but they are easily rinsed out of the hose during watering.
    • Sometimes a weed sprouts right between the bottles, then it is difficult to get it out of there. Here herbicides will come to your aid.
    • As for the seasonal factor (sometimes, after winter, the bottles can "disperse" due to subsidence of the soil), with proper packing of the container, this problem can be avoided or the fence can be quickly corrected.

    To start select bottles similar in texture and size... Bottles of champagne or wine are best suited for these purposes, although beer containers will also work. Usually bottles of the same color are selected, but if necessary, they can be painted with an aerosol or filled with bulk material of the desired shade. Perhaps you will like the set of colorful bottles better, thanks to which you can form an interesting pattern.

    It should be noted that, unlike a curb, a track will require a relatively large amount of source material. For example, the diameter of a bottle of champagne in the wide part is about 8.5 cm. Taking into account the gaps of about 1.0-2.0 cm, about 100 pieces are needed per 1 sq. such a container. The diameter of a half-liter beer container is on average 6.8 cm, respectively, 140-150 units will be needed for a "square" area. containers.

    Mark the perimeter of your future track, using pegs and twine for this, and if the path is planned to be winding, then use a rubber hose. The optimal width of the path in the garden or between flower beds is 50-70 cm.

    Now along the marked contour dig a ditch approximately to the height of glass containers, almost to the bottoms, but so that they eventually protrude slightly (a few centimeters) above the horizon.

    Tamp and flatten the base well. Pour some fine gravel into the dug trench, compress everything and level it. Then up to half or up to 2/3 of the groove fill in a layer of soil or sand, only while dry, so that it was easier to "screw" the bottles.

    For extra durability fill bottles with fine gravel or sand.

    After press the bottles upside down, for which you can gently knock them out with a rubber mallet or mallet. Leave the gaps small or even put the container back to back. Make sure that the top of the bottles is in the same plane, for which use a small flat board.

    After setting the bottles, lightly pour the bedding in the gaps and along the edges with water, then carefully tamp all the cracks with a stick. Fill the remaining gaps tightly with sand or earth again, pour the filling again, wait until it settles, compress everything, and later add it to the top.

    Instead of sand, the upper gaps between the bottoms can be covered with a layer of fine gravel or decorative pebbles, it will be very beautiful.

    Alternative. On top of the gap between the bottles, as well as along the edges, you can grab with cement mortar. Although it is more laborious, it is also the most reliable method of forming a glass path, and the weeds will not annoy.

    The process of work is similar, only a small formwork from boards is needed. In this case, the gaps between the bottles can be taken more - up to 2-4 cm.After the initial digging in, leveling the bottles and tamping the filling, the gaps between the bottoms are filled with a solution of sand and liquid cement in a ratio of 3: 1. You can add 1 part ceramic tile adhesive to this mixture.

    In a flower bed, along a path or between the beds, it looks very nice small elegant glass bottle fence... It is especially beautiful if lush greenery grows inside such a frame.

    Unlike the path, the bottles for the fence or curb are not dug in to the bottom, but about half.

    As a rule, the edging is formed from vertically dug bottles in one row (less often in two), while the trench is dug no more than half a shovel's bayonet deep.

    For conventional fencing of a garden, lawn or flower garden it is enough just to simply "by eye" dig the bottles into the soil or into the sand filling. A groove is dug up to half the height of the glass container along the contour of the flower bed, bottles are placed one by one tightly to each other, then soil or sand is gradually poured on both sides, everything is carefully rammed. The land must be cleared, free from weeds. The bottles for the fence can be put in one even row, or you can alternate them: set the first bottle higher, the second slightly lower, digging it deeper, and so on.

    And here the curb at the edges of the footpath can be grabbed onto the mortar... Pre-mark such a fence using pegs and twine, then align the container along the cord. It will be more convenient to first fill the prepared groove with cement, but not to the brim, wait until it grabs a little, then carefully set the bottles. The container must be plugged or filled with loose material so that the solution does not get inside.

    According to another method, the bottles are dug into the ground one by one to half the groove (by a quarter of the container height), and then cement is poured along the edges of the trench.

    Glass bottle border Works best for a regular dirt path, for a green lawn alley, or for any backfill path such as sand or fine gravel.

    Any glassware looks beautiful if filled with tinted sand with pieces of foil, small pebbles or colored gravel. This is a very nice design decision, especially if the bottles are colorless. So you add the necessary color to the fence, and from the outside your flowerbed will look very, very original. The bottles can also be easily dyed if desired.

    There is one more highlight - put the bottles for the fence with the neck up... Moreover, they can be dug in not only vertically, but also under a slight slope. Just for this, pick up neat identical cork plugs for containers. It is recommended to tie the top of the necks around the entire perimeter with a colored rope or even a metal chain.

    We wish you creative inspiration and successful work in the country!

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    Glass recycling is an important waste management industry to protect the environment and conserve natural resources. However, in Russia this area is poorly developed and more glass is not recycled. About why you need to recycle glass waste and how this recycling is done, this article.

    It is necessary to hand over glass bottles and cullet to collection points for further processing for a number of reasons:

    1. Glass is not biodegradable. A simple glass soda bottle has a decomposition time of 1000 years or more. It is clear that without recycling and recycling glass, our entire planet in a short period would be completely filled with glass waste.
    2. Glass products are fragile, broken glass that gets into the environment poses a threat to both animals and people.
    3. Glass-clogged soil is unfavorable for vegetation growth.
    4. Reuse of glass containers and cullet saves natural (exhaustible and non-renewable) resources. So, for example, the use of 10% glass breakage helps to save gas by 3%. If a person engaged in the production of glass products uses only broken glass at his enterprise, he will thereby reduce gas consumption by 30%.
    5. A relatively small share of glass waste is recycled in Russia. But even this amount of recyclable waste ensures the conservation of about 10,000 hectares of land, which could turn into huge landfills.
    6. Glass containers and cullet are completely recyclable materials, that is, glass recycling is waste-free, which is extremely important to protect the environment from the negative impact of industrial and other enterprises.
    7. In addition to natural gas, the reuse of this kind of waste allows you to save more than 1 ton of materials used in the production of limestone, soda, sand.
    8. People who donate glass containers to collection points receive money for this.

    Important! Recycling glass is necessary, first of all, to protect our ecology, to conserve natural resources and for cheaper production of glass products and materials.

    The main types of recyclable glass waste include:

    1. Glass containers: glass jars and bottles. Usually people collect bottles and hand them over to specialized glass collection points. Then the processing of glass containers is carried out in order to reuse... At the same time, it is washed, treated with disinfectant solutions, after which the glass container can again be used as a container for drinks.
    2. Glass cullet - broken glass containers.

    Glass breakage is classified according to color. For example, green cullet (ZS), colorless cullet (BS), brown (KS), etc.

    Note! All glass materials of different products are made on the basis of the same substances (as mentioned earlier, sand, soda, lime are used). However, various impurities are added to a number of glass products (for example, windows, light bulbs), the surface of many products is also treated with various special coatings. For this reason, only glass bottles and cans can be recycled.

    Recycling glass at home is feasible, but it takes time and effort. Such recycling implies, first of all, the processing of whole glass containers for reuse. To do this, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the glass containers, treat them with disinfectants available at home or specially purchased in the store, and then rinse the treated containers with special care with clean running water. After these actions, the jars and bottles can be reused without any harm to health.

    An interesting question is how to recycle glass at home.

    The cullet can be recycled on its own. However, this will take much longer. Let's give an example.

    At home, glass can be processed into tiles (provided there is sufficient glass material). To make a tile, only three components are needed: glass, dyes and binders. The glass (cullet) must be crushed, then dyes must be added to the glass mass to obtain the desired color of the tile and the binding compound, then pour the mixture into the desired shape and leave to solidify for a while, after which the tile will be ready for use. These tiles are better suited for bathroom and kitchen walls.

    Utilization and recycling of cullet is a step-by-step process, consisting of the following main stages:

    • collection of glass waste;
    • transportation of collected waste to a glass processing plant;
    • separation, cleaning from various impurities, washing of waste;
    • grinding glass on special equipment, grinding small pieces into powder;
    • packaging of the produced glass powder for subsequent use.

    Recycling glass bottles (or rather, scrap and broken bottles) directly at the plant for the production of glass containers is a competent and rational waste disposal. Let's consider how this process is carried out.

    1. Stage one. Separating all non-glass components from the cullet. Grinding the bead and separating the remaining metal parts with magnets. Separation of plastic and paper components from the crushed mixture in vacuum processes.
    2. Stage two. Sending the resulting mixture for the secondary manufacture of containers. The battle is added to the feedstock (lime, soda, etc.), then the mixture is stirred and converted (at 1500 ° C) into a glass fraction.
    3. Stage three. Pouring glass mass into molding containers, blowing out new bottles.

    The quality of this recycled glass bottle matches the quality of a bottle made from 100% fresh raw materials. The use of scrap in the production of glass containers significantly saves energy.

    Large glass processing plants in Russia: RSK company (in St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl and other cities), Utility, etc.

    Modern fairly wealthy enterprises use such basic equipment for glass processing as:

    • automatic systems for sorting cullet by color and shade;
    • containers for sorted cuttings;
    • sinks for dirty fight with paper residues;
    • different types filter sieves;
    • electromagnetic and vacuum equipment;
    • crushers;
    • belt conveyor;
    • packaging systems.

    Glass containers and broken glass are usually accepted at collection points located in most cities of Russia. Such points are organized by individual entrepreneurs, since glass is recyclable, which is profitable to sell to factories for the production of glass products. Also, the container and the battle are accepted by the companies engaged in glass processing and / or the production of glass products.

    Perhaps everyone once thought about how much crushed glass costs as a recyclable material.

    Glass containers and cullet are bought by many companies for further use as secondary raw materials. The prices for glass in our country are low. So, for 1 bottle you can get from 10 kopecks to 2 rubles. The battle can be sold for an average of 3000 - 4000 rubles per 1 ton, depending on the type.

    Glass waste can be a great business. Such waste can be used by entrepreneurs in the production of sanitary ware made of ceramics, bricks, glass powders, fine-grained concrete, heat insulators, etc. At the same time, it is not necessary to create a large enterprise, you can open a mini-plant for the manufacture of products from cullet. A current business idea is the production of tiles from glass waste.

    How to properly organize a glass waste recycling business, how this recycling should be carried out, is described in the next video.

    Glass recycling in Russia is a very urgent problem today. The amount of waste is constantly increasing, and the development of glass processing industries is poor. Therefore, a glass waste recycling business can be a solution to this difficult environmental and economic challenge.

    Thus, the processing of glass containers and cullet is not only an activity aimed at protecting our environment, but also promising business, for the development of which it is necessary, among other things, governmental support... As a business, glass waste recycling is profitable and sustainable if managed properly.

    Custom glass is an irreplaceable material in the production of tableware, building materials, furniture and interior items. However, glass has one big drawback - it is very fragile and easily crumbles. Large and small fragments have sharp edges that are easy to cut. Once inside the human body, glass fragments can cause bleeding, and glass dust that settles in the lungs remains there forever and leads to serious illness. Due to the great danger to human health, the disposal of glass fragments has certain difficulties.

    Glass practically does not decompose in natural conditions, since the main component in its manufacture is sand.

    What can be done with broken glass, and how can it be properly disposed of or recycled without damaging the environment?

    If the volumes of broken glass are small and you have creativity, you can use the shards to decorate the interior. Shards of flat glass are suitable for making stained glass. To paint them, you can use stained glass paints or colored adhesive film. Small fragments can be used to make a mosaic and decorate a vase or flower pot with them. In this case, one must not forget about the observance of safety measures when working with glass.

    The use of broken glass to decorate the garden in the form of mosaic borders is not recommended, as the glass can eventually crumble from the binding base and get into the ground. Some people also advise to bury glass shards around the perimeter of the garden or use it as filler when building the foundation of a house, as this is an effective way to deal with moles and rats. But these uses of broken glass also pose a serious potential threat to humans.

    The best way to use broken glass in construction is to crush it and add it to the grout. Glass shards for grinding can be loaded into a concrete mixer by adding water, sand and gravel. This method of processing cullet makes it possible to produce small glass chips with rounded edges, which will serve as excellent thermal insulation during the construction of the foundation, and will also increase the strength of the concrete. Processed glass chips can be an alternative to sand and gravel.

    The same method of processing broken glass in a concrete mixer is also suitable for obtaining the so-called sea glass. In its natural form, this glass is found on the sea coasts. It has good decorative properties and smooth edges all over the surface. This allows the wide use of "sea glass" for the manufacture of jewelry and mosaics of any type.

    If the volume of cullet is large (usually during construction and in the production of window structures), then it is best to hand over the glass fragments to resellers of cullet. Firms that buy broken glass then resell it at glass factories.

    Custom glass can be 100% recyclable, saving natural resources. Recycled glass can replace up to 95% of raw materials in the glass industry. Each ton of recycled glass saves a little less than a ton of the natural materials used in its manufacture. Energy costs in the production of glass raw materials are reduced by 2–3% for every 10% of cullet in the material recipe. At the same time, recycled glass is a much cheaper raw material than natural components. Thus, glass recycling is a very environmentally friendly process.

    Another way to use broken glass in large volumes is to make glass tiles. Glass fragments are crushed in a crusher, mixed with dyes and polyester resin, then poured into special molds of various sizes and textures. When pouring glass, a vacuum is created to eliminate air bubbles in the finished tile. The resulting tiles can be used to decorate kitchens, bathrooms and even exterior facades of houses. Such a technology for the manufacture of glass tiles is a good idea for small and medium-sized businesses, since the cost of raw materials and equipment is low, and the cost of its imported counterparts is quite high.

    If we apply the creative potential of each person, then broken glass is an irreplaceable material in all kinds of folk art, starting from building materials, where broken glass can be added to concrete for greater strength, they can also be added to all kinds of panels, cinder concrete, and can also be used when decorating facades, with all kinds of decorative and applied products, because broken glass powder in combination with glue or various varnishes with the addition of color can be a good stained glass material, and if you also heat it up, you get all kinds of lamps with splashes glass and plastics.

    Also, custom-made broken glass can be used to develop the psychophysiological capabilities of a person, for example, finely broken glass can be consumed to train barefoot walking. And you can also use them in the beds so that the grass does not grow, filling the territory.

    Conclusion: broken glass is, by and large, sand, from which this glass is made, therefore, where sand is used, broken glass can also be used.

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