To date, the most popular are private and cheap baths, which are designed for a large number of customers. Experts report that such enterprises bring their owners approximately $5,000-10,000 monthly.

Some entrepreneurs who are talking about how to open a bath business prefer to open a network of small baths than one large one. They argue that it will take approximately 100,000-500,000 dollars to open one bathhouse from scratch.

The amount will depend on where the bath is planned to be located, what size the room will be, what condition it will be in and how many services will be provided. The payback period for such a project can be from 1 to 4 years.

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What is needed in order for the idea of ​​​​opening a public bath to be realized

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Plan for the selection of premises for a private bath

A similar business plan contains information that approximately 8-15 separate rooms will be needed for a commercial bath to be opened:

  • wardrobe space;
  • Russian steam room;
  • room for a sauna;
  • sometimes a room for a Turkish bath;
  • massage room;
  • allotted area for a bar;
  • a room in which it will be possible to place a billiards;
  • in some cases, you can take the area under the hairdresser.

There are other services that will depend on the imagination and desire of the entrepreneur. This can be, for example, wrapping in grape leaves, chocolate cosmetic masks and other exotic services.

When wondering where to start in order to open a similar business, you should know that important role This is where choosing the right space comes into play. There may be several options here. You can rent the selected premises, or you can buy the property. At the same time, it can be both a separate building and an area in part of the building. In order to open a private bath, you will need at least 80 square meters. m area.

It is still recommended to think about buying a room, because, having spent a certain amount of money on employment, the entrepreneur thereby becomes dependent on his landlord for a long time.

The idea to purchase a bathhouse, which is built from modern lightweight structures, is much better. This is due to the fact that the construction of such a room will cost much less than the acquisition and carrying out of all necessary repairs in the basement. In addition, outwardly such a structure will not differ in any way from those built of wood or stone. It is important to note that, according to experts, such materials have proven themselves very well.

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Technical conditions for creating such a business

Baths are fire hazardous objects, therefore, the project plan should be developed based on the recommendations of firefighters and doctors of Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

All bath rooms must be equipped with ventilation hatches. A dry steamer (a perforated hollow pipe through which water flows in case of fire) must run along the perimeter of the ceiling of the sauna and steam room. The walls must be sheathed with solid wood. At the same time, wood cannot be treated with combustible substances and various means that emit toxic substances when heated. It is important to take into account the fact that this issue must be resolved by the entrepreneur in advance.

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The aesthetic side of the opened bath business

The aesthetic side is important enough for the commercial success of a public bath that your business plan should take into account. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of it even during the repair work. It is recommended to decorate the walls of the rest room and wardrobe. In order to sheathe the walls in the steam room, it is best to use linden. Despite the fact that it is more expensive than aspen, it is much more convenient to operate it. Besides, she's prettier. To date, the idea of ​​​​using the fashionable African oak abasha is quite original. It is necessary to make sure that the TV, music center and player are located in the rest room.

The main element of the equipment for a public bath is a furnace. In a Russian steam room, it can be either electric or gas or wood-burning.

Gas stoves are the cheapest to operate, but such stoves often cause complaints from firefighters.

The most convenient and safe are electric ovens.

Wood-burning are considered the most beneficial for human health. Not many entrepreneurs install them, because they are the most difficult to operate. However, if the sauna is wood-burning, the owners always try to note this.

In a public bath there must be steamers for brooms, brooms, scoops with a long handle, towels, sheets, mittens and bath caps. It is worth noting that they can be sold on the spot and rented out. This can bring additional income to the owner.

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General list of equipment costs

To implement the plan to open a bath, you will need the following expenses:

  • purchase of infrared cabins - from 80,000 to 220,000 rubles;
  • purchase and installation of a small pool - about 800,000 rubles;
  • purchase of a stove for a Russian bath - approximately 100,000 rubles;
  • purchase of all necessary equipment for a sauna - from 77,000 to 400,000 rubles.

In addition, accessories and furniture will be needed.

For wash:

  • purchase of benches - 3000 rubles;
  • purchase of a shower cabin - approximately 20,000 rubles;
  • font costs - 50,000 rubles;
  • purchase of wooden gangs - 1000 rubles for each;
  • pouring bucket - about 10,000 rubles.

For the rest room:

  • benches, wardrobe and table - approximately 11,000 rubles;
  • sofa upholstered in leather - 20,000 rubles;
  • karaoke, TV and DVD - 25,000 rubles;
  • tennis or billiard table - about 10,000 more rubles.

The steam room also needs linden shelves, the cost of which is 7,000 rubles.

All the necessary equipment for the hallway will cost approximately 10,000 rubles, and for the toilet - 5,000 rubles.

In addition, you will need to purchase about 70 sheets, which will need to be washed in the laundry twice a week. Their cost will be 3000 rubles. It is worth noting that, just in case, it is necessary to purchase disposable sheets.

Each bath requires about 6-7 cubic meters of firewood per month, which will take another 6000-7000 rubles.

The purchase of all possible consumables and cleaning products will cost 10,000 rubles.

Do not forget to make payments for water and electricity, which will take 10,000 rubles a month, into the plan.

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Renovation of premises and equipment for the bath business

It is important to note the fact that bath rooms and equipment need regular updating. The lining of the steam room needs to be changed every 3-5 years, depending on the quality of the wood used and how often the bath is used. Finnish stoves require some minor repairs from time to time. On average, about once a year, it is necessary to lay new stones in the stove of the Russian steam room and sauna. Both employees of the institution and special hired companies that provide such services can maintain the bath in working order. Annual maintenance will cost approximately 300-500 dollars.

Need to produce and overhaul which is held every 3-5 years. Otherwise, the bath will begin to collapse. Repair work will be approximately 30% of the initial cost of the bath.

The bathhouse has long been a common thing for many people. This is primarily due to the growing popularity healthy lifestyle life, and, as you know, bath procedures very well strengthen physical health person. In addition to basic services, you can also sell additional services, such as massages or a fitness room. In fact, the bath business has broad prospects for development.

Let's look at the main pros and cons of opening a bathhouse.

Pros:

  • high demand for this service. A lot of people regularly visit such health complexes.
  • possible expansion of the service sector. The prospects are huge, as you develop, you can offer beauty services and massages, a fitness room and more.
  • With a competent approach to this business, you can get high profits.

Minuses:

  • large initial capital;
  • frequent repairs. Due to the high humidity, you will have to regularly change the upholstery of the room.
  • seasonality of the bath rental business.

Is it profitable to start in this direction, you will already decide by reading this article to the end, but one thing is clear - what is it promising direction which deserves the attention of entrepreneurs.

Do you want to beat your competitors? Run an original business, namely a bathhouse on wheels. How to do it? Watch the video at this link. In fact, this is a very beneficial thing. In fact, you can work in any corner of your city.

Location and premises

One of the main issues in this business is the selection of a place, but rather premises for business.

Depending on where the bath is located, there are several basic formats.

  1. Recreation complex. Usually baths are placed outside the city, somewhere near the forest. Thus, you will be able to provide maximum comfort and an atmosphere of relaxation in clean air.
  2. City baths. But there are options for opening a bath business in the city, these are rather public baths aimed at a large flow regular customers. Their range of services usually includes many additional wellness treatments.
  3. Bath business at home. This format is popular in provincial towns where businessmen, as extra income build a bathhouse on their site, arrange everything Required documents and then rent it out.

If we talk about the cost, then the first option is the most expensive, plus you will need to spend money on transport. The second is the cheapest, but the level of service there is minimal. And the third is the average price solution.

You have three options for building a bath:

  • build a bath complex from scratch - the price will be approximately $ 850 per 1 sq.m.;
  • repair an existing building and convert it into a bath - the price will be about $ 300 per 1 sq. m.;
  • purchase finished bath. The price tag is usually too high, because you are buying not just a building, but already ready business, and in this segment prices differ significantly.

What do you need to open a bath? The room needs to be segmented into sectors, you should have:

  • steam room;
  • room with a swimming pool;
  • restroom;
  • bathroom;
  • wardrobe.

All of these rooms should be refurbished using moisture-resistant materials such as ceramic tiles.

The steam room itself is equipped with a section with stones, to which a firebox is connected, sunbeds, and boards for sitting, as well as wooden headrests.

The walls of the steam room are sheathed either with alder (budget option), and best of all with linden. It is these materials that give the most beneficial effect from visiting the bath and they are more resistant to moisture and high temperatures than say the same conifers.

From the equipment you will need:

  • wood-fired stone oven. It is this type of firebox that needs to be included in the business plan for a Russian wood-fired bath. In the Russian bath, the humidity reaches 90%, and the temperature is maintained from 80 - 110 degrees.
  • bucket for collecting water.
  • essential oils for the steam room.
  • buckets, which are placed at the exit from the bath. This is an alternative to the pool, if a person does not want to jump into the pool, he can simply cool off with a bucket of cold water.
  • shower cubicle equipment: faucets, shelves, drains.
  • pool equipment. Filters, cleaners.
  • arrangement of bathrooms: washbasin, toilet bowl, towel dryer, soap dish.
  • rest room furniture: large table and chairs, sofa and armchairs.
  • TV.
  • dressing room furniture.
  • Sheets, towels and slippers for visitors.

It can be seen from this that a bath, as a business, requires large financial investments and for many novice entrepreneurs, this format of activity may not be affordable.

The room must be equipped in accordance with the requirements of the SES and the fire service, and all communications must be present in it: heating, ventilation, electricity, plumbing.

By the way, look also at the business idea of ​​​​opening a solarium. Lower costs and good profit. We wrote more about this here -. In fact, an excellent line of business, it will be very useful for existing beauty salons.

Service list

Before you open a private bath, you need to clearly consider the list of all services and, if possible, decide how to expand them in the future. So, in addition to the steam room itself and the relaxation room, many customers prefer to visit a wellness massage, or SPA. You can also add here: salt baths, vats on fire, cafe services, billiards, table football, a hotel, a gym.

As you can see, there is much to strive for, but at the same time, expanding the number of services provided in a small bath business requires serious financial investments.

Advertising

To grow your business, you will need to use various options advertising. The main types of marketing moves that work: ads in the media and forums, word of mouth, distribution of leaflets.

It will be beneficial for a private bath to create your own website. This can significantly boost your business. At the same time, you will need to do search engine optimization of the site and connect contextual advertising, which will bring the first calls in the first days of work, your Internet site.

The entire strategy for the development of the bath business consists of developing a base of regular customers. You can even say the bases of companies that will regularly order the services of your health complex. People go to the bathhouse in groups of 4-7 people. Thus, to have a consistently high profit, you will need to attract about 25 - 30 groups of loyal customers.

Consider a program of discounts and promotions for regular customers to keep visitors, offer new services.

Staff

To get started you will need:

  • Administrator. Working with clients, receiving orders and payments.
  • Technical worker. Chopping firewood, preparing a bath and other physical work.
  • Cleaning woman. Bath and room cleaning.
  • Security guard. Often in a private bath they relax in evening time, plus everything is often drunk, so security will not be superfluous.
  • Masseur.

How much does it cost to open a bath?

Now let's look at what investments will need to be included in the business plan of the bath, so that in the future you will not be in a situation a large number unexpected expenses.

  • construction or repair of a bath - from $300 to $1000 per 1 sq.m. On average, the bath area is about 70 - 100 sq.m.
  • purchase of equipment and furniture - $7000 - $9000. We have reviewed the list of necessary equipment above.
  • taxes — $150/month.
  • payment utilities.
  • purchase of consumables (firewood, essential oils, etc.).
  • advertising — $100/month
  • employees' wages.

As the bath is used, there will be expenses for plumbing, steam room lining, and so on. Also, if you are considering this business idea not only in the format of opening a bath, but also providing additional services, then you need to include here the costs of running them.

How much can you earn?

On average, the price for one hour of renting a sauna for the whole company is from $9 to $30. One company usually orders a 3-hour session, which is $27-$90. There are from 3 to 5 companies per day. So for a day a small private bath earns about - $ 175 - $ 290. For a month, this amount is $ 5250 - $ 8700. These are the prices for big city, in provincial cities, these amounts will be lower, but the cost of opening a bathhouse will also be lower.

Also include income from additional services, sales of brooms, slippers, hats and other things.

After deducting monthly expenses, the owner of the bathhouse has about $3,000 - $3,500 left in his hands.

The payback of this business is 1.5 - 2 years.

Conclusions. We have brought you a bathhouse business plan with basic calculations that will help a novice entrepreneur form a complete picture of opening this business. This niche is hard work and large investments, but the profitability is also pleasing, plus the demand for this service is constantly growing.

Are you renting a sauna? We look forward to your feedback on this activity.

Bath has always been a favorite resting place for the soul and body of a Russian person. No wonder after visiting the bath they still say: “How born again!”.

Baths have a long history, they existed when they had no idea about the water supply. Therefore, baths were installed where there were reservoirs, because in order to wash and take a steam bath in a bathhouse, a lot of water was required.

The bath day was something special - on this day the whole family went to the bath. After water procedures were doing laundry.

Floating baths: construction features

Baths were not installed on the water so as not to pollute the water. But now it is quite possible to buy and build floating baths - it is built on a pontoon, and dirty water is diverted along a land path. clean water it can also be obtained directly from the reservoir, using multi-level water purification.

The construction of a floating bath uses a completely different system of construction, which is fundamentally different from a bath built on land. A floating bath should be light, so light-weight materials are used for its construction.

The foundation of such a bath, in fact, is a pontoon. It is made of hollow plastic or wood. The most effective and practical is a plastic pontoon.

The plastic pontoon has the following advantages:

  • a light weight;
  • acceptable cost;
  • durability.

However, there is also a major drawback - plastic is subject to deformation when low temperatures. That is why floating baths are dismantled for the winter - the pontoon is pulled ashore to move to more warm place for wintering.

A wooden pontoon is also used for the construction of a bath, however, in this case, a more precise approach to construction is required: maximum weight reduction and the use of frame mounting technology.

What to consider when building and using such a bath

The size of the pontoon also depends on the severity of the bath - the greater the weight of the floating building, the more impressive the size of the pontoon foundation should be. Another important point- this is a consideration of the weight of people who will be in the bath at the same time, in addition, it is categorically unacceptable to accumulate at one point.

As for the interior decoration of the bath, here you can arrange everything the same way as in a regular bath. The classic set of any bath: dressing room, washing room, steam room - all this is realizable.

The interior of the floating bath | Alteration

The most popular are floating baths, which look like barrels. They are called so - bath-barrels. Installation of such a bath is carried out very simply and in a short time. In ready-made versions, the removal of used water is even taken into account.

In the regions of our country, floating baths are still very rare, however, if you implement such a project in your area, located next to a reservoir, you will get a lot positive emotions and pleasantly surprise your guests with such an unusual structure.

Sometimes people come up with simply unique and original solutions to seemingly pressing issues. An example is a floating bath. From time immemorial, it has been customary that after visiting a steam room, people jump into a snowdrift or pour themselves cold water. In general, the most logical thing in the case of love for such procedures would be to build a bathhouse near the reservoir. But the people's thought went further and more and more options began to appear when a floating bath was being built. It is about how to make a bath on the water and will be discussed further.

General moments of construction and maintenance of the bath

If a decision is made to build such a room, then you should know that before starting work, you must be clearly aware of a number of things:

  • Reservoirs, most often, are federal property, and they are subject to environmental legislation. In accordance with these regulatory legal documents, construction should be carried out, if any at all. This applies in particular to cases where we are talking on the construction and use of such structures in the zone of reserves or places of seasonal spawning of fish. It is worth noting that in private, obtaining a building permit and the subsequent use of a floating bath can cost a fairly decent amount, so in most cases only leisure organizations dare to take this step.
  • In addition, it is worth thinking about the fact that the construction of a bath on the water will not close the issue. The bottom line is that the operation of such a building requires constant attention. It is necessary to tirelessly monitor the serviceability of all nodal connections and, in general, the overall buoyancy of the bath. The very combination of these words hints at the unusualness of the problem, and therefore double care must be taken so that the bath procedures do not turn into an operation to save people from a sinking ship.
  • You should also pay attention to the fact that due to the potential danger of the structure, all work must be carried out either by specialists or independently, but with strict observance of all rules and, mainly, safety precautions.

Preparation and design

If the decision to build a floating bath is finally made, then it is necessary to carefully study all the stages of construction and subsequently carry them out as carefully as possible.

First of all, there is a preparation stage. It is necessary to decide on which pontoon the bathhouse will be built, and also to draw up detailed drawing future building. The bottom line is that by by and large the construction of a floating bath is not much different from the construction of a conventional one. The main problem is to get the bath to stay afloat. This is usually achieved by installing it on a floating pontoon, which can be of three types:

  • Metal pontoon. It can be a factory-made design or a custom-made design. This option cannot be called cheap, in addition, constant care is required - cleaning and painting the body.
  • Plastic pontoon. This option is lighter in weight, which means it can withstand a large load. It is also worth considering that in this case we are talking about the factory version, so you can assume the final result with a certain accuracy.
  • Wooden pontoon. This option can be found more often than the previous one. The fact is that in territories with a temperate continental climate there are pronounced seasons, and water bodies most often freeze in winter, which makes the use of plastic pontoons impossible.

Pontoon installation

If the issue with the type of pontoon used is resolved, then you can proceed to its installation.

The plastic version is simply assembled in accordance with the instructions. If we are talking about a wooden pontoon, then there is a little more work to be done. The main question is what to use as floating elements. An example is metal barrels. You can also use thin-walled pipes of large diameter, which are welded from both ends. These "floats" must be connected together in such a way that a kind of raft is obtained, with the difference that it is able to withstand impressive loads. The base is attached to the shore or pier with metal chains.

Bath building

When the pontoon is made, you can proceed to the construction of the bath itself. Everything here is basically the same as in the land version, but it is better to use materials that have as little weight as possible. For example, the frame of a bath can be made not from oak logs, but from metal profile pipes, which are then sheathed with clapboard. Or you can not be smart and use a ready-made version of the bath, which is easy to assemble on a pontoon.

On this, the issue of manufacturing a floating bath can be considered considered. Of course, this is only general description, but it is possible to add up an idea of ​​​​the essence of the work and its general principles.

Here are some articles to help you get the job done:

Video

In this video you can watch how people spend their holidays on a floating bath:

Photo

Baths have been popular with people for centuries. And today, despite the almost universal provision of the population hot water, this business keeps afloat.

The bath business is quite profitable, but the competition in this area is high. Before opening your bath complex, you should study all the nuances and features of doing business, draw up and calculate preliminary costs.

This article contains comprehensive answers to questions that interest many novice businessmen: “How to open a bathhouse?” and “How to open a sauna from scratch?”.

The first thing to decide on is the type of bath - both the initial costs for the construction or rental of premises and the demand from customers will depend on this.

The most popular are:

  1. Russian wood-fired sauna;
  2. Japanese "Ofuro";
  3. Finnish sauna;
  4. Turkish Hamam.

Bath complexes, in which are located different kinds baths. It can be both detached houses, and complexes united under one roof.

Having assessed your financial abilities and the demand for bath services, decide on the circle of potential customers. It can be:

  • married couples;
  • VIP clients;
  • who want to relax and improve their well-being.

When opening a bathhouse, it is important to take into account the possible wishes of the client to the visited institution and take them into account by organizing additional services in addition to standard showers, steam rooms and rest rooms. This will allow you to get regular customers whose visits account for up to 50% of the total profit and to interest new ones.

Step by step action plan

Despite the variety of types of baths, the opening of any of them has common features. For this reason, the opening of the bathhouse can be divided into the following stages:

  1. Creation, calculation of profitability.
  2. Finding and renting suitable business premises. The premises can also be purchased, but this will require an impressive cash investment.
  3. Consultation and obtaining permission to put the premises into operation in the fire inspection, which will check the safety of materials, ventilation and other systems for others.
  4. Documenting. To legally conduct a business, you need to register it with the tax office (), when hiring a job, you will also need to visit the FSS () and Pension Fund. In this case, the business fits the definition of "Sports and recreation activities" (OKVED 93.04). A business license is not required, but it is necessary to equip the operating premises in accordance with the requirements of SanPin (2.1.2) and SNiP 31-05-2003 p.6.3.9.
  5. Obtaining a license for the sale of alcohol, if it is planned to open a bar in the bath complex.
  6. Refurbishment of all premises. It is important not only to bring each room into a decent appearance, but also to create a special atmosphere conducive to relaxation, rest and pleasant pastime.
  7. Acquisition of stock and equipment. Main part Money will be spent on the purchase of boilers, equipment for rest rooms and showers.
  8. Selection
  9. Carrying out PR-actions and advertising campaigns.

How much does it cost to open a bath?

When deciding to open a bath complex, it is worth considering your own financial capabilities. According to the most conservative estimates, opening a bathhouse from scratch costs 400,000 Russian rubles. This amount includes the rent of the premises, its repair and the purchase of the most necessary equipment and inventory.

An above-average bath will cost about 2.5–3 times more, since design services may be required to create the interior, and more different equipment will need to be purchased.

The business plan must also include the costs of current repairs (performed as needed, for example, a locker in the locker room is broken or the pool is clogged) and capital (change of lining in steam rooms, replacement of interior items, and so on).

Major repairs are carried out every 4-6 years, and their cost can reach 50% of the initial repair amount. The amount of the monthly payment for utilities directly depends on the size of the bath complex and its attendance. These costs should also be reflected in the business plan being drawn up.

Despite the high popularity of the bath business among entrepreneurs, it is very profitable even for beginners. With a competent approach to organizing a bath, it will pay off within 3-6 years.

Choosing a room for a bath and equipment

For the bath business, the right location has a fundamental and decisive role. The maximum profit can be obtained from the bath, located:

  • in a sports or hotel complex;
  • in the sleeping area;
  • near the city, in a picturesque place.

For a bath, it is advisable to choose a room with a size of about 200 square meters. This area is located:

  • steam rooms;
  • rest rooms;
  • locker rooms;
  • jacuzzi;
  • showers;
  • toilet.

The cost of purchasing sauna equipment varies from 150,000 to 300,000 rubles. These include buying:

  • shower cabins;
  • chairs, sofas, tables and TVs for rest rooms;
  • pool equipment;
  • air conditioners;
  • lockers and benches for locker rooms;
  • floor heating.

From the inventory you will need:

  • steamers for brooms;
  • sheets;
  • towels;
  • scoops;
  • dishes and more.

A boiler (furnace) for a bath is the main thing that you need to purchase, the cost of this equipment is quite high - from 30,000 rubles. Sauna stoves there are:

  1. gas (this is the most budget option, but there may be problems with the fire inspection when putting the bath complex into operation);
  2. electrical (the most fireproof, but due to the high cost of electricity, they are not economical);
  3. wood-burning (environmentally friendly, safe, besides - wood-burning baths are in exceptional demand among customers).

At first, it is enough to purchase a minimum set of everything that is required to ensure the operation of the sauna, and over time, buy in addition what you see fit.

Bath staff recruitment

Before you start hiring staff, you should establish and agree on the schedule of the bath. Most often, the mode of operation of such enterprises is round-the-clock, which means that you will need to hire 2 staff units for each position:

  1. Administrator. His duties: receiving calls and orders, monitoring and organizing the work of the shift, meeting customers and helping them choose additional services (if any).
  2. Bartender. The profitability of the institution will increase if customers have the opportunity to purchase drinks and snacks for them without leaving the bath complex.
  3. Cleaning woman.
  4. Security guard. His direct duties are to control the behavior of visitors, especially if alcohol is sold in the bath complex.
  5. Handyman. This person is engaged in the preparation of firewood, cleaning the surrounding area and other small but necessary things.

Such staffing will allow the bath to function fully, providing customers with basic services in this area.

Advertising and additional services

No business can develop quickly if it is not advertised. Accordingly, you can notify the population about the opening of the bath complex:

  • posting ads around the area (this method is suitable for small baths designed to serve residents of a particular microdistrict);
  • on radio and television;
  • posting information on the Internet - on city forums and bulletin boards;
  • in print media.

You can not detract from the dignity of "word of mouth". This method of PR is free and very effective. Most people trust the advice of friends more than third-party advertising.

Additional services in the bath complex

A wide range of services offered contributes to the increase in bath attendance. The more entertainment, health, treatment and other leisure activities you can offer, the longer the clients will spend time in the bath and want to visit it more than once.

For clients it is possible to organize:

  • infrared steam room;
  • billiard room;
  • room with karaoke;
  • masseur services;
  • SPA treatments;
  • bath attendant services.

A special source of income is the sale of brooms from different breeds tree on the territory of the bath complex. This service does not require additional documentation.

The bathing business is not only one of the most profitable, but also the least risky, because there will always be people who want to comfortably and qualitatively relax their body and soul.

How to open a bath? on running a bath business in this video: