What to do when bitten by a venomous snake. Bitten by a poisonous snake: what to do, how to help, the consequences of a bite. What to do if a snake bites a dog

Walking through the forest and parks, as well as near water bodies, from May to September, a person can meet poisonous snakes. However, this class of reptiles bites quite rarely and is afraid of meeting a person. Usually a snake bite is not an attack, but its defense. It is advisable to avoid places where snakes may live, so as not to meet them. If the meeting did take place and the snake attacked, we tell you what to do.

Snakes are more active in the morning, evening and at night, and during the day it is hot and they hide. The highest probability of a snake bite is in the spring, during the period mating games reptiles.

What poisonous snakes are found in Russia

In total, more than 90 species of snakes are found on the territory of Russia, many of them are poisonous. Most likely to encounter them in territories Far East, in Primorye, in southern regions Siberia, the Caucasus and the Crimea. These are mainly vipers (common and steppe vipers) and muzzles, as well as the only species dangerous snake brindle. Herself dangerous snake, which is found in Russia - the Transcaucasian gyurza.

It is easy to distinguish a viper from a snake: the snake has smoother scales that glisten in the sun. In the viper, it is velvety, on each scale there is a small scallop.

We tell you how to behave if you or your friend has been bitten by a snake.

What to do if bitten by a snake

If you have been bitten by a snake, you need to limit yours, because the faster you move, the faster the poison is absorbed into the blood. The area affected by the bite should not be moved.

Immediately after the bite, you should try to suck the poison out of the wound. You will not get poisoned, because the dose of poison will not be enough for this. However, after two or three minutes, this action will be almost useless.

The victim should be plentifully soldered with water or sweet tea to reduce the concentration of poison in the body. Coffee and alcohol - be sure to exclude.

As soon as possible, deliver the bitten to the nearest hospital, where there is an antivenom serum and medical assistance will be provided. The victim may need to relieve the allergic shock that may occur due to the bite. Prior to admission to the first-aid post, the victim can be given anti-allergy medicine (if any).

What is forbidden to do with bites

You can't drink alcohol.

It makes no sense to cut and cauterize the bite. The poison is absorbed quickly, the incisions do not help, but only additionally injure the victim. The poison penetrates deeper than it affects high temperatures, so nothing will stop it from spreading. And there will be more trauma.

It is not necessary to immediately amputate the bitten limb. Although this method works, it is not known whether there is a need to pay such a high price. Perhaps the victim will still help the doctor.

Accept funds traditional medicine and quackery from a series of nettle decoctions on alcohol - it is impossible with bites of snakes, copperheads and others non-venomous snakes. In other cases, it is generally a waste of time.

Most of humanity reacts to snakes with some sort of primal fear. Only a small group of "specially gifted individuals" finds strange pleasure in keeping something long, scaly and poisonous in their house. And an even smaller group of people struggle with their fears, but carefully study what to do if a snake bites, and how to behave so that this never happens. We hope that you belong to this last group. If yes, then on the topic of “snake bite” there will be some helpful information. So…

Snake bite - how to avoid?

The easiest way is not to go where snakes can be found. Maps of the habitat of these reptiles are usually drawn up quite clearly, so it is not difficult to find out exactly who lives in the area where you visit most often. Because only very frivolous individuals can consciously frivolously wander around the places where snakes live, whose bite will kill a person in an hour.

But even they have to follow a few rules. The first rule is noise. Snakes, even the most aggressive ones, do not see humans as prey, only as a threat. And it’s easier to crawl away from a threat that warned of its existence in advance. Therefore, be sure to make noise when moving through the forest, especially if the ground is covered with grass or foliage. But shouting “Snake, fuck you!”, as it sometimes is, is useless. The hearing of reptiles is focused on surface vibrations, not screams. So scatter leaves with every step and tap the ground with a stick. This is usually enough for the reptile to get away.

But, alas, this does not always work. Some snakes think they can hide. And it turns out that you will not notice them until the very moment of the bite. Therefore, get yourself a simple rule - first a stick, then an arm / leg. Stick a stick under the logs you are going to use for the fire. In piles of leaves through which you plan to wade. A snake bite will target the object of influence, and not yourself.

Clothing matters too. Yet the snakes are set to bite through the skin small mammals, and not on tanned leather, tarpaulin, or strong cloth. Strong heavy boots that cover the ankle, the most dense pants - and there is a high chance that your legs will survive, even if you are bitten by a snake - they simply will not bite, will be upset and offendedly crawl away about their business. By the way, this is exactly what the majority does - only especially aggressive species continue to attack. In such a situation, use a stick and try to throw off the aggressor. Or immediately choose the one with which you can crush the snake, like a horn. And remember - do not disappear the same meat, so unexpectedly obtained.

If the bite could not be avoided

Which, given the precautions mentioned above, is quite difficult. But real. Therefore, in the worst case scenario, you need to act according to the algorithm:

1. Eliminate further snake attacks

Either kill the aggressor or run away to a safe distance. You definitely don't need a second snake bite right now.

2. Remember the aggressor

Or take his carcass with you. The second is somewhat risky if the snake belongs to a protected species. But here it’s easier to pay a fine later than to describe the aggressor: “Well, a snake. Long, scaly and biting. Well, you know." Because many people bite, I am a species-specific antidote.

3. Bandage the affected area

Or apply a pressure bandage above the bite. Or even if you have it with you. It would be better. Because now you are doing the most important thing to do if a snake has bitten. Namely, you prevent the poison from spreading further and limit the circulation in the affected area. It is also worth ensuring a certain position - the snake bite should be located below the heart - this also reduces the intensity of blood circulation. If the leg is bitten, then it is better to remove the boot - the tissues will swell in any case, they do not need extra pressure. Also, try to keep calm. For what? The same adrenaline increases the intensity of blood circulation.

4. Call for help

Or get yourself to a place where they can help. This is the second most important action in a snakebite. Most emergency rooms in snake habitats must have antivenom for a number of specific species. And if not, which also happens (- the peasant had to wander around the city before they could help him), then they must send you to where they are. Having previously found out with phone call that yes - there is.

When bitten by absolutely any kind of snake, about which you are not sure that it is safe, all the described actions must be done. Even if you feel fine, it doesn't matter. Yes, there is a chance that you were attacked by a young snake or one that has recently used up its supply of poison. But you should not hope for it.

What should not be done in any case, if bitten by a snake

You can not drag the limb "tightly" as to completely stop bleeding. Alas, then the main effect will be right on the spot and more concentrated. Plus, the damage from tissue hypoxia will also join. Yes, and moving with a constricted limb will not be easy. The tourniquet should compress, but not completely cut off circulation.

Can't cut the wound. The poison is already inside, has already entered the tissues and bloodstream, and has already partially spread through them. Any damage to the limb will lead to increased blood flow and loss of strength.

Can't suck out poison. Not only because it is useless, but also because if there is damage in the mouth, you can get even more poisoned.

It is not recommended to use a special "snake bite pump". In the USA, for example, it is included in some "survival kits". The same principle - to suck out the poison, only without personal participation. Alas, the thing is simply useless. According to 2004 data from the Annals of Emergency Medicine, in the United States, a pump on the strength of 0.04 percent of the injected poison helps to remove. And it takes precious time.

And most importantly, what you can’t do when bitten by a snake is to panic. Antidotes are now available for most snake snakes. Unless something especially exotic from Australia or India can feel confident. But even in this situation, the most common hemodialysis seriously improves life. Here, with its help, you can just “suck out” the remaining toxins from the blood. However, a snake bite is still best taken seriously. If you act slowly and irrationally, even the antidote may no longer save.

Camping in the summer - what is not a great opportunity to spend the weekend? A tent, a fire or a camp on the beach… Everything is conducive to a great pastime. Only in addition to pleasant impressions, a number of minor troubles can also occur: annoying midges, mosquito trills at night, or even snakes. If everyone knows how to deal with the first two types of uninvited guests, then what if a poisonous reptile decided to participate in your tourist outing? Here it is necessary to take approximately the same actions as with a scorpion sting, although there are a number of important differences!

Symptoms of a snake bite

If the snake that bit you is not poisonous, emergency medical care is not required: just treat the wounds with antibacterial compounds (brilliant green, iodine, hydrogen peroxide) and you can safely continue your rest.

What if the snake was venomous? First, how to distinguish such a bite from a harmless one? Secondly, how to prevent the most terrible consequences? First, let's look at the symptoms.

1. The bite site is “decorated” with two punctures (in rare cases, one), the presence of which is accompanied by swelling, as well as severe itching and burning.
2. There is a general weakness in the body.
3. There is a feeling of nausea and vomiting.
4. The functions of the speech apparatus are impaired.
5. Difficulty breathing.
6. Paralysis may develop. Symptoms of kidney failure may also appear.

By the way, the symptoms of poisonous snake bites different types slightly different from each other. For example, if bitten by a snake-viper, the body temperature begins to drop sharply, consciousness begins to get confused. When bitten by a Central Asian cobra, involuntary movement of the facial muscles occurs, and control over the eyes and their movements is also lost. But be that as it may, general symptoms snake venom intoxications are the same.

What to do if bitten by a poisonous snake: step by step instructions

• The first thing to try is to suck the poison out of the wound. Moreover, this is done in the first five minutes after the bite, otherwise the poison enters the bloodstream and begins to accelerate into the internal organs. For those who are afraid, therefore, to also fall under the influence of snake venom, we will immediately explain: even if there are wounds in the mouth, it is almost impossible to get poisoned.
• Secondly, it is necessary to ensure the immobility of the bitten, in particular, the affected limb. Ideally put on a splint. This will prevent the spread of poison throughout the body.
• Third - provide the bitten with a plentiful warm drink. Sweet tea is good. If you have antihistamines lying around in your first aid kit, then taking them will not worsen the situation. Be careful and do not take all antimicrobials in a row, it can only do harm!
• And fourthly, send the bitten person to the hospital as soon as possible. Further, only the professional intervention of doctors can save the situation.

What to do if bitten by a snake

Actions for a snake bite: first aid

In addition to the above actions that must be performed after being stung poisonous snake, remember the individual points when bitten by a viper. After all, she is considered one of the most poisonous varieties snake.

• First, try to move the victim as far away from the scene as possible, as there is a chance that the snake that bit him could not be alone.
• Second, try squeezing out the venom by holding the area around the bite tightly with your hands.
• Thirdly, make sure that there are no jewelry left on the hand (or leg) that the snake has bitten: the limb will begin to swell, and the jewelry will only interfere in the future.
• Fourth, drink plenty of water. This has already been discussed earlier, but we will duplicate this paragraph. A large number of drinking reduces the concentration of poison in the blood.

Prevention

How can you prevent a venomous snake bite? Hard to tell. But remembering the list of actions when meeting with a dangerous reptile is definitely worth it.

1. Don't draw attention to yourself if you see a snake. One sudden movement, a wave of your hand, or a loud sound from your side can provoke an attack.
2. If you are traveling in overgrown areas, use a stick to push the vegetation ahead of you.
3. When setting out on a hike, make sure that your clothes are made of thick fabric and your boots are high. Thus, when attacked by a snake, there is a chance that its bite simply will not break through your equipment.
4. If you decide to camp for the night, choose an open area with low grass, and avoid mountains and rocks.
5. Provide yourself with the essentials in advance: a first aid kit, medicines, etc.
6. Before you get comfortable in a tent or sleeping bag, be sure to shake them up: so you check. whether an uninvited guest climbed into them.

Consequences

The consequences of a venomous snake bite for the human body depend on the composition and properties of the components of the venom in the body.

The main components of the poison are enzymes that break down different kinds fabrics(hyaluronidase, phosphokinase, proteases), and toxic amino acids, proteins and carbohydrates.

Hyaluronidase - disconnects the connective tissue, destroys the walls of small capillaries, increases the permeability of tissues for water and ions. Phosphokinase - splitting the lipid layer of red blood cells, leads to their destruction.

The indicated elements thin the membranes of cells containing bioactive substances (histamine, heparin, etc.), which inevitably contributes to their release and the manifestation of inflammatory and allergic reactions (edema, redness, pain, itching).

The snake's venom is carried throughout the body with the help of lymph. Its components negatively affect the walls of blood vessels, destroying them and forming blood clots, as a result of which blood circulation and water-lipid balance are disturbed.

What does a snake bite look like

Complications of a snake bite

Complications with a snake bite can occur with illiterate first aid to the victim. If you do not put him to rest in time and do not take all the necessary measures, the poison can spread throughout the body, and then irreversible changes will begin. internal organs. Internal bleeding is accompanied sharp decline blood pressure, and as a result can cause unconsciousness.

Deterioration of cardiac function can also occur due to pressure loss. Kidney failure is a process in which you need to immediately help the victim. Otherwise, this functionality of the body will be lost, and it may not be possible to restore its correct operation.

Thus, the only outcome that will be possible in such a situation is lethal.

What not to do if bitten by a poisonous snake

In addition to what you can and should do with a snake bite, there is also a list of what to do is clearly contraindicated.

1. Do not apply a tourniquet in the immediate vicinity of the bite site. The poison, not finding blood vessels to spread through the body, will do it through the bone veins, and in this case the process is faster, and Negative consequences may be worse.
2. Alcohol also speeds up the spread of the poison. Therefore, after the bite, no alcoholic beverages.
3. In no case should you cauterize the bite site with kerosene or nitric, carbolic or sulfuric acid.
4. Metal objects, strongly heated on a fire, should not be used in order to cauterize a wound. The chemical constituents of the poison can react with the metal particles, and the body's reaction to the poison will be even worse.

Publication author

I am fond of hiking and traveling, photography and video filming.

I have been hiking since childhood. The whole family went and went - sometimes to the sea, then to the river, to the lake, to the forest. There was a time when we spent a whole month in the forest. They lived in tents and cooked over a fire. Perhaps that is why even now I am drawn to the forest and, in general, to nature.
I travel regularly. Approximately three trips per year for 10-15 days and many 2 and 3 day hikes.

Snakes are found not only in "hot" countries. Representatives of this detachment can also be found in the central part of Russia.

What can spoil a pleasant vacation in nature, in the forest, a tourist trip or the performance of professional duties in areas inhabited by snake representatives? Of course, their bite. Snakes don't bite people just like that, but if they are disturbed - a lightning throw, and their teeth pierce into the flesh. Therefore, it is important to know what should be the emergency, first aid for a snake bite.

The first and subsequent symptoms, the severity of venom poisoning depend on the type of snake, the amount of poison, season, age and general health of the victim. Most often, a snake bites a person in the arm or leg.

Symptoms in children are more pronounced, intoxication is more severe, sometimes with complications, so first aid for a snake (viper) bite of a child should be provided immediately.

Algorithm for providing assistance to the victim

When bitten by a venomous snake, first aid includes a series of actions aimed at quickly removing the poison and minimizing its toxic effect.

Actions before the arrival of doctors:

Action	Description
	If the snake has stuck to the body, remove it by any means (kill, discard). If possible, photograph the snake or take the dead animal with you so that doctors can determine what care to provide to the patient.
	Lay the victim on a flat surface (this position and rest reduce the likelihood of a rapid spread of poison through the bloodstream).
	Call 103, 112, report the bite. You can get the necessary instructions from the operator on how to competently provide first aid, which hospital you need to go to if you have your own transport.
	Start providing immediately first aid, especially with bites to the head and neck (the rapid spread of poison to vital organs is fraught with death).
	Take off watches, rings, bracelets. And partially free the bitten part from clothing. After a bite, edema develops, jewelry will squeeze the body and interfere with normal blood circulation.
	Drops of poison can remain on clothes, you need to make sure that it does not get into the wounds.
	Partially remove the poison, (immediately after the bite): Wipe the bite in the opposite direction (from the wound).
	Gather the skin into a fold, squeeze, when drops of poison appear, gently wipe off the squeezed out liquid.
	Remove snake venom from the wound by suction (in the first 3-10 minutes after the bite). Suck out the poison from the wound, constantly spitting out the liquid from the wound. The procedure should be carried out for at least 15 minutes.
	If it is impossible to suck out the poison, you can use a jar, a glass. To do this, you need to insert a burning match into the container to create rarefied pressure, and lower it to the bite site.
	Treat the wound with any antiseptic. Antiseptics (potassium permanganate solution, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol) reduce the likelihood of infection of the wound. From the list listed, with a snake bite, you can choose any drug.
	Apply a pressure bandage over the bite site. A moderately pressing bandage protects the wound and reduces the rate of spread of the poison through the bloodstream (the bandage should not strongly squeeze the tissues in order to avoid gangrene - it is possible to stick two fingers between it and the body, and the pulse should be felt).
	If the bite wound is located on the leg or arm, the limb must be immobilized (put a splint or bandaged to the body). The bitten limb should be raised 15-39 cm above the heart area in order to reduce the flow of lymph and blood, and reduce pain.
	Offer plenty of fluids. Water, tea or weak coffee, reduce the concentration of poison, provide the fastest removal of toxins from the body.
	Give an antihistamine - Cetrin or Loratadine.
	With a strong allergic reaction, you can give the glucocorticoids Prednisolone (1-2 tablets) to drink, or Dexamethasone. The drugs have anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, anti-shock and antitoxic properties.
	Help with pain in the heart, heart attack. It is necessary to give the cardiac drug Cordiamin from the medicine cabinet.
	When the heart and breathing stop, it is necessary to perform a heart massage (indirect), to make artificial respiration.
	Take the victim to the nearest medical facility.

Poison is a protein substance that can cause an allergic reaction, so the use of antihistamines is mandatory. If the reaction is strong, you can enter an antihistamine intramuscularly.

The patient needs qualified health care- administration of serum, manipulations to prevent complications. Specific help depends on the type of snake that stung the person.

What not to do when bitten by a snake

Caution: Even if the pain from a bite does not seem very strong, it is not recommended to be treated at home - serious complications can develop.

The video in this article shows what to do if you are bitten by a viper and how the first first aid and medical care is provided for a snake bite.

First aid kit

To better provide first aid, to quickly remove the poison from the wound, travelers, tourists, as well as everyone can purchase the "First Aid Kit". In the small box set:

1. Instructions for use.
2. Manual, easy to use with one hand, venom removal pump.
3. Several attachments that can be used not only for snake bites, but also poisonous insects, arachnids.
4. Hair shaving machine at the site of the bite.
5. Alcohol wipe for wound disinfection.
6. Pain-relieving napkin (with analgesic solution).
7. Razor for hair removal in the wound area.
8. Adhesive plaster to protect the wound from infection.

The suction of the poison with the help of the extractor occurs under the action of a vacuum.

A brief introduction to the poisonous representatives of the Snake suborder

Snakes, meeting with which is undesirable for humans:

• subfamily Pitheads - muzzle, rattlesnakes;
• subfamily Real vipers - gyurza, sand efa, viper;
• subfamily Aspidovye - cobra, mamba.

common viper

On the territory of the Russian Federation, there is a high probability of meeting a person with common viper and honeydew.

Copperhead is a relative of snakes, it is easy to recognize it by its yellow or red iris, round pupil. The venom of the copperfish is not dangerous for humans. But at the same time, there is a possibility of infection of the bite site with the remnants of rotting food on the teeth of the snake.

Copperhead. Its venom is not lethal, but treatment of the wound from infection is required.

How to identify a venomous snake.

To determine which snake bit a person - poisonous or not, you need to know what the bite looks like on the human body - this will help you competently provide emergency care to yourself or another victim.

Snake bites can be distinguished by the trace left on the body of the victim:

1. A venomous snake leaves marks of two larger venom-secreting teeth and a chain of smaller, non-venomous teeth.
2. The bites of non-poisonous representatives leave four longitudinal rows of small wounds from the teeth.

About the antidote

As they say: you need to know "friends" in person. For what? In order for the doctor to provide specific assistance after a snakebite:

• introduce the desired antidote - serum against snake venom;
• carry out detoxification therapy.

Important: Bite antidote (serum) is not a vaccine, often causes a severe allergic reaction that can cost your life. Therefore, you should not enter it yourself, especially if you do not have medical education and drugs for anaphylactic shock.

It is a common thing when people do not understand poisonous snakes. Therefore, most likely you cannot know for sure: a poisonous snake has bitten or not, and how poisonous it is. That's why urgent Care when bitten by a snake should be rendered in any case. It is not necessary to wait for symptoms to appear, it is necessary to take the victim to the hospital as soon as possible.

IN last years cases of poisoning with snake venom have become significantly more frequent, which is associated not only with the growth of tourism, the mass exodus of the population abroad, the departure of children for a summer health campaign, but also with a significant appearance on the pharmacy market medicines containing snake venom.

Therefore, all poisoning with snake venom can be conditionally divided into two large groups:

1. Poisoning with snake venom as a result of a snake bite;
2. Poisoning with snake venom as a result of improper use of medicines containing this poison.

Poisoning with snake venom is the cause of acutely developing intoxication, requiring urgent and sometimes resuscitation measures.

The poisons of all snakes are usually divided into:

• Neurotoxic, causing a violation of the transmission of nerve impulses from the motor nerves to the muscle;
• Hemotoxic, having the ability to hemolyze (glue) red blood cells, disrupt blood clotting, increase vascular permeability.

The lethal outcome is often preceded by the development of vascular insufficiency associated with a pronounced decrease in the volume of circulating blood, as well as loss of blood plasma as a result of increased capillary permeability.

Poisoning by snake venom

Quite common, especially in summer period. While on a hike or on a picnic, we often forget the elementary rules of safe behavior in this situation. Most often, the victims of such careless behavior are children who try to “play” with a snake, put it in a glass jar, or simply approach as close as possible. close quarters. This is regarded by the snake as a signal to attack, as a result of which an attack and a bite occur.

So, if you or your child is bitten by a snake, don't panic. Soberly and calmly assess the situation. If there is no pain, swelling, signs of damage at the bite site nervous system (headache, heartbeat, shortness of breath, etc.), then most likely this snake is not poisonous.

Continue to monitor the victim, in any case, call an ambulance. If possible, save the snake for further examination, observing the rules of your own safety.

The bite of a venomous snake is most often accompanied by:

1. Local reactions:

• The presence of bite marks in the form of two triangular wounds;
• Severe pain;
• Intensive edema, rapidly spreading over a large area and reaching its maximum development by the end of the first hour after the bite. In the area of ​​edema skin have a blue-purple color.

1. Signs of a resorptive lesion:

• headache;
• nausea;
• speech disorder;
• Thirst;
• Tachycardia, up to a thready pulse;
• A sharp decrease in blood pressure;
• muscle weakness;
• A state of depression and anxiety;
• Violation of the act of swallowing;
• "Double vision";
• Numbness of the body, especially at the site of the bite;
• Seizures may occur.

1. Physiological disorders:

• Increased capillary permeability;
• Hemolysis of blood, a decrease in its coagulability;
• Hematuria;
• Renal and liver failure;
• oliguria;

Death can occur as a result of progressive collapse and respiratory paralysis (from 20 minutes to 1 day or more).

So, what factors influence the severity of the consequences if you are bitten by a poisonous snake.

For the victim:

• Age (children and the elderly are most at risk).
• Body mass. How smaller size body, the higher the likelihood of death, due to the faster spread of the poison throughout the body.
• General health. The presence of somatic or chronic diseases, especially diseases of the heart and blood.
• Behavior of the victim. The more intensively the victim moves, the more intensively the poison will spread through the systemic circulation.

For the snake:

• Type of snake, its age and size, as well as the intensity of its fright. Young vipers are less dangerous. The most dangerous are cobras, rattlesnakes, gyurza.
• Condition of the teeth. There are pathogenic microorganisms in the snake's mouth, therefore, sometimes intoxication is complicated by the development of tetanus, gangrene, and purulent-necrotic processes.

Also great importance there is a localization of the bite. When the lower extremities are affected, the symptoms do not develop as intensely as with bites to the neck or face, where large blood vessels are located. IN uh In that case, the poison will spread rapidly.

What to do

• Reassure the victim;
• Call an ambulance;
• Give the body a horizontal position, forbid moving and talking;
• If the snake is fixed at the site of the bite, it must be carefully removed, killed, then put in a separate container for further examination by specialists;
• Release the victim from restrictive clothing and jewelry;
• Immobilize the limb with improvised materials (boards, branches) with fixation of the adjacent joint. In the absence of improvised means, immobilization is carried out to a healthy limb or to the body.
• Treat the bite site with peroxide. Apply a bandage slightly above the bite or any clean piece of tissue (one finger freely goes under the bandage);
• Let the person drink as much liquid as possible;
• Drink a pill of suprastin, tavegil, zirtek, zodak. (antiallergic drugs)
• In case of cardiac arrest or no breathing, begin artificial respiration or cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Help with a snake bite

What Not to Do

REMEMBER!!! Do not cut (cauterize) the wound. Do not suck out the contents of the wound. Do not apply a tourniquet. Wait for the arrival of the doctor.

IN last resort if the victim is in the forest, and waiting for help for more than two hours, the contents of the wound can be sucked out with a rubber pear for 30-60 minutes.

What not to do

Prevention

Long trousers, high boots or boots should be worn in areas where snakes are present. It is very important to be cautious and attentive, to look under your feet. The snake has no hearing. She feels with receptors. Therefore, when a snake appears, you should not freeze, but rather rustle loudly or stomp your feet in order to the snake, sensing danger, quickly crawled away. You should not even play with very small and "harmless" snakes, lure them into jars, wind them on sticks, tease the snake. You should carry a sharp knife or a long stick with you when hiking in the forest or mountains, as well as a bandage for bandaging, peroxide or chlorhexidine, a suction bulb, antihistamines.

Poisoning with snake venom as a result of improper use of medicines containing this poison.

IN Lately a significant number of drugs containing snake venom (viprosal, vipraksin, etc.) used as painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs appeared on the pharmacy shelves. In therapeutic doses, snake venom preparations are not dangerous. But cases of poisoning are also known when these drugs are absorbed into the blood through damaged skin.

Rubbing and compressing snake venom preparations, for example, on the lower limbs, can give a sharp swelling that spreads to the buttocks, inguinal folds, genitals, and sometimes the abdomen. It can also worsen your general well-being. There is a headache, weakness, nausea, palpitations and other symptoms described above.

If you find such symptoms in yourself, you should stop exposure to the ointment by wiping the remnants with a napkin. It is necessary to seek help from a medical institution as soon as possible. Before the arrival of the doctor, you should drink as much simple as possible. pure water(up to 5 liters), take a pill of suprastin, tavegil, zodak, zirtek, diphenhydramine, lie down on the sofa.