Before calling a young man into the army, the military commissariat collects possible information about him. They are represented by the place of residence, education, marital status, common characteristic and, of course, health. All data, except for the latter, is personally collected by the citizen and submitted to the commission for consideration. For an objective assessment of the state of health, narrow specialists are involved, who, on the basis of previous examinations, can make their conclusion.

The result of the work of the draft commission is crowned with the registration of the conscript for military registration, the formation of a personal file, the entry of data into the registration certificate or military ID. All these measures are the basis of military registration work, which will allow rationally and effectively replenishing the ranks of the Armed Forces.

Why do we need an eligibility category

You can often hear the erroneous opinion that when conducting a medical examination, all recruits can be divided into two groups.

  • The first group will go to military service.
  • The second, which includes young men with health problems, will be sent to the reserve.

This judgment breaks down into a number of emerging nuances. For example, an absolutely healthy person can be found very rarely. Different types troops impose different requirements on conscripts. Moreover, these requirements are not related to health, but to anthropometric indicators. These examples are enough to understand that such a way of dividing young men into groups will not be able to ensure the proper replenishment of the military personnel.

The decision on the selection of contingents for military service is regulated at the legislative level through the introduction of a provision on a military commission. One of the accompanying documents is the Schedule of Diseases. It contains a list of diseases with the corresponding categories of suitability that a conscript can receive. Thus, all citizens who have passed a medical examination are assigned to one of five categories.

Accepted classification

All existing categories of suitability for military service have a strictly defined meaning. Since the decoding is done unambiguously, this approach ensures an unbiased attitude on the part of the military commissariat to the person who has the corresponding entry on the military ID.

  • A successfully passed examination conducted by specialist doctors indicates fitness for military service and is reflected in categories "A" and "B". However, these two are completely different groups, even though the service is provided in both cases. Those citizens who have not been identified serious health problems fall under.
  • The young man is fit for service and with category "B", with the difference that some restrictions on the type of troops are still present. This means that after being registered with the military, the conscript is waiting for a summons on a general basis. However, due to the slight deviations found in physical development he cannot serve, for example, in power structures, airborne forces, special forces.

Find out: How article 42c is deciphered in a military ticket

  • Some diseases can have more serious consequences leading to physiological changes. A long course, complications, constant visits to the doctor give a reason to release the young man from military service. Category "B" means that a citizen is considered to be in the reserve. For the period of mobilization, he will be called up, albeit in non-combatant units.
  • complete exemption from military service possible only in the most severe cases, when irreversible consequences occur in the course of the disease. A complete list of diseases and symptoms for which category “D” is assigned to a conscript is presented in the Schedule of Diseases.
  • Quite often, an entry is made in the military ID about the assignment of category "G". It is put when a citizen needs to be given a certain time for treatment or after a long illness as a rehabilitation. After the postponement, the young man will be again called to the commission, where another category will be appointed. He will go to serve, or receive a military ID in his hands.

But the presence of five categories still does not give a complete way out of the situation of distribution. As we have already mentioned, the persons who received the "green light" from the commission have different heights or weights, and this can serve as a main indicator for some branches of the military.

For example, in tank forces they take undersized guys, while the paratrooper is distinguished by his growth rates. In connection with these nuances, categories "A" and "B" are divided into four groups. The group number is called the destination indicator. It serves to clarify the suitability of the conscript for service in specific troops.

What is meant by category A1

As we have already noted, the numbers next to the letter mean compliance with the requirements of various branches of the military. It is tacitly believed that A1 is a category that a young man deserves not only with health indicators, but also with anthropometric parameters. With such values, service becomes available in special forces units, airborne forces or in the marines.

Find out: Where exactly is the category of fitness for military service written on the military ID

All guys to be drafted into the army must undergo a medical examination. Based on the results of passing the medical commission, they are assigned categories of conscripts for health reasons. This is due to the fact that the state of health directly affects the degree of stress that a fighter will be subjected to during service. For example, some types of troops make excessive demands on the state of health, and not every young man will be able to cope with the task.

Deciphering the category of medical fitness allows you to find out whether a person will serve, and if so, in which military units he can be assigned. In this section of our website, we will consider in detail all categories of suitability. Russian army and also talk about how they can affect the future life. We hope that this information will be useful to everyone who will soon have to undergo a medical examination.

Category A

With this category, the conscript is fit for military service without restrictions. Most often, this category is assigned to those who do not have any health problems. They are sent to serve in elite troops which includes the marines, airborne assault, submarines and surface ships.

  • category "A1". It means that recruits do not have any pathologies and abnormalities. In addition, she points out that at the time of the medical examination, he did not have any serious illnesses;
  • category "A2". This category is given to recruits who have had a serious injury or suffered serious illness. Most often this concerns fractures or concussions. At the same time, this category does not prevent military service in the special forces.

Category B


This category of fitness has minor restrictions that apply to service in certain troops. As a rule, this category of fitness for military service is assigned in cases where a young man has minor health problems.

Expiration category "B" and its varieties.

  • category "B1". Upon receipt of this category, the conscript is considered fit for service in parts special purpose, marines, airborne and airborne assault military units, as well as in the border troops and troops of the federal border service RF;
  • category "B2". With this category, you can be called up for service on submarines and surface ships, or become a driver or crew member of tanks, self-propelled artillery installations, engineering vehicles based on tanks and tractors;
  • category "B3". This category of fitness for service in the army applies to drivers and crew members of infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers and launchers rocket parts. In addition, with this category you can get into the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
  • category "B4". If this category is assigned to a guy, then he is subject to conscription in terms of protection and defense of combat missile systems, radio engineering and communications units, as well as other military formations that do not impose serious requirements on the health of military personnel.

Category B


This mark in the military ID indicates that the man is limited fit for military service. Most often, this category is assigned in the presence of serious diseases. After receiving category "B", the young man is exempted from being drafted into Peaceful time, receives a military ID and is credited to the reserve. At the start of the call to war time it will be used to complete parts of the 2nd stage.

If a person does not want to serve in the army, then obtaining this category allows him to avoid being drafted on completely legal grounds. Our company "PrizyvaNet.ru" has extensive experience in this area. By contacting us, you will receive the help of our specialists, and under their guidance you will pass an independent medical examination, allowing to identify the presence of non-conscription diseases and correctly draw up a medical history. After that, the collected package of documents is sent to the military registration and enlistment office, opening up the opportunity to receive a military ID and write off to the reserve.

Our practice shows that many guys have prerequisites for the development of serious diseases. But it is far from always possible to detect this during the passage of a medical examination, which is often formal. So important role in setting the category for young conscripts, medical documents play, which indicate the frequency of applications for medical care at the place of residence.

How to get the fitness category "B" in the military registration and enlistment office. Video

Category G


This category indicates that a young person is temporarily unfit for military service due to health reasons. As a rule, a delay is given for a period of six months to a year, after which a repeated medical commission is required at the military registration and enlistment office. Most often this happens due to the fact that the young man has a bone fracture, dystrophy, excessive obesity or other health pathologies that can pass after a certain time.

Unfortunately, very often employees of the military commissariats use this category for guys who have the full right to exemption from service. As a result, a person who, due to his state of health, does not need additional checks, is forced to regularly undergo a medical examination. In this case, it is required to appeal the decision of the draft board so that the correct expiration date is set.

What does "temporarily unfit for military service" mean?

Category D


This category means that, due to health, a person is completely exempt from conscription and from military duty in general. When assigning this category, the young man receives a military ticket, where there is a mark that the army does not threaten him. In addition, the stamp is placed in the passport. In most cases, category "D" is assigned in the absence of a stomach, glaucoma in both eyes, recurrent stroke, the presence of HIV infection and other serious diseases.

Expiration category "D" in the military card. How to get a? Video

Restrictions related to the recruit's eligibility category

What many people don't know is that certain categories can lead to problems later on when applying for a job. First of all, it concerns the category "B" or "D". If a young man has such an item, then he will not be able to work in law enforcement agencies, which include the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, the Federal Penitentiary Service and the Federal Drug Control Service. This is due to the fact that these departments do not hire applicants who have not completed military service on conscription and, accordingly, who have the indicated degrees of fitness for the army of the Russian Federation.

It is worth noting separately that today there are several myths regarding the ban on obtaining a driver's license. Some diseases absolutely do not interfere with this procedure. For example, not always when passing a medical commission for obtaining rights, a number of diseases associated with the work of the heart or stomach are taken into account. Therefore, a person with these diseases can get the right to drive a vehicle without any problems.

Vladimir Mozhaisky

Vladimir Mozhaisky - Author of articles and, perhaps, the best online consultant for PryzyvaNet. For more than 9 years she has been advising conscripts and their parents on legal release from the army in accordance with federal law On military duty and military service.

Persons subject to military conscription, according to the law, must be healthy - there are a number of criteria for determining the condition of the conscript, thanks to which the medical board makes a verdict whether the young man is fit for service or not, and in which troops it is better for him to serve. Categories of fitness for military service, which are determined by state law, appear in the relevant Decree concerning the military medical examination.

Detailed breakdown of all categories of health

To which of these categories of health a potential recruit should be attributed is determined by a number of professional doctors in the military registration and enlistment office as part of the medical commission. In 2019, the law provides for the division into 5 main categories. What do these categories mean, we will analyze further:

Category A

The designation A indicates that there are no restrictions on the service for a young man in the army, that is, the conscript is healthy. However, there are 2 subcategories for this type:

    A2 . He is healthy, but there are restrictions on the load, additional selection is necessary for such a conscript, the young man was seriously treated. Such a conscript is sent to serve in the army in any general and special troops.

Persons for whom the medical board has established category A, as a rule, are sent to prestigious branches of the military (submarines, airborne forces, marines, navy, etc.).

Category B

The category implies that the conscript, his state of health does not allow him to serve in any branch of the military. Young people who are assigned this category by doctors experience health problems, but this does not affect their service. This type is divided into four subcategories:

    B1 . Young people are fit to serve in the special forces, the Airborne Forces, they can become marines, get into the landing troops, and also go to defend their homeland as border guards.

    B2. Conscripts with this category can be sent to the fleet (including the submarine), drivers-mechanics of armored vehicles, tractors, etc.

    B3 . Future soldiers can be assigned as drivers and crew of infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, as well as rocket launchers. It is also possible to get into the internal divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, guard and chemical units. Such conscripts can be sent to fuel depots, as well as to the air defense forces.

    B4 . Young people with this subcategory may be sent to guard especially important facilities (for example, in rocket troops). They also end up in radio engineering units and signal troops, other units and branches of the Armed Forces, other formations and structures.

A conscript with this type is considered limited fit for service. Such individuals have serious ailments that allow young man avoid military conscription in peacetime. Such conscripts are provided with a military ID, which exempts them from service - however, the young man is in the reserve, which provides for mandatory during the introduction of martial law (the so-called equipment of parts of the 2nd stage). In this case, the VUS for a conscript will correspond as much as possible to the specialty obtained in peacetime.

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stands for Military Registration Specialty. This is the designation of the profession of a soldier, in the form of numbers and letters.

Since in peacetime a conscript who has been assigned this category for health reasons is not threatened with service, many quite healthy young people who do not want to repay their homeland are tempted to avoid serving this particular type. To do this, they consult with lawyers, seek to undergo an independent examination, which is designed to identify a serious illness - some, years before the draft, draw up a medical history so that, after reading it, the military registration and enlistment office doctors have the feeling that the young man is seriously ill. And some young people really succeed.

In addition to health exemption, there is a whole. You will find it on our website.

This is partly due to the fact that, unfortunately, since 2009, an increasing number of young people have been diagnosed with diseases for which the law prohibits conscription into the army. However, a serious illness can be detected only with a comprehensive study, sometimes requiring more than one month. At the same time, not only the degree of development of the disease is taken into account, but also medical documents that detail the course of the disease, the frequency of visiting a doctor at the place of residence, the duration of treatment, etc. It is important to understand that such documents must confirm that the disease has not been cured.



The category is deciphered in such a way that the young man is temporarily not subject to conscription. The law provides for a delay of 6 to 12 months for such persons (it is believed that during this period the conscript can undergo a course of treatment that helps to get rid of the disease). After that, you should re-pass the examination at the medical board, where the doctors at the military registration and enlistment office will once again examine the conscript and issue a verdict on the category of suitability - on the basis of it, the next decision is made.

Category D is issued to persons who have experienced trauma (fractures, concussions) or suffer from other incompatible ailments at the time of conscription: dystrophy, excessive fullness, etc. However, it is understood that there is hope for recovery, and for this the military registration and enlistment office gives the maximum period at 12 months. Doctors have the right to give a young person a delay repeatedly, and in some cases the latter is awarded category B.

Alas, in the native Fatherland, no one canceled seasonal conscription plans. In this regard, military registration and enlistment offices often turn a blind eye to many diseases, sending sick young people to serve in the army (the most common violation is the assignment of category “G” instead of “C”). The conscript must know his rights, in such cases it is definitely worth going to court, which is able to cancel the decisions of the medical board of the military registration and enlistment office. The court decision will be based on the so-called. - for those who seek not to get into the army for health reasons, it would be useful to familiarize themselves with this document in more detail.

Category D

This category implies a complete inability to serve in the army. Moreover, a person with category D is not even subject to conscription. Such people are entitled to a military ID, which means complete unfitness. In this case, the corresponding seal must be present in the passport.

Persons who have been assigned category D have very serious pathologies and diseases - for example, a significant impairment of the functioning various systems body (advanced glaucoma, for example), the absence of some internal or external bodies, repeated stroke, HIV.


Which category is suitable for contract service

It is worth saying that the law also provides for the definition of army categories for those who want to connect their lives with the army after serving in the armed forces. In this case we are talking about categories A and B. Only these categories of recruits provide in the future the possibility of further service in the Armed Forces. Moreover, if a conscript seeks after the army to get into the elite military branch of the Russian Federation, he must be completely healthy - and this is exclusively category A. If available, you can serve in landing troops, v submarine fleet or become, for example, a marine.

Restrictions for the subsequent profession, depending on the category of fitness for the army

It must be understood that if there are categories of V / D, problems may arise in the subsequent employment for a number of young people. It is definitely unlikely that you will be able to get a job in any power structure (FSB, police (MVD), FSIN, etc.) - this is explained by the fact that in order to work in these departments, you must serve in the army. However, in other state institutions with such categories it is quite possible to work (say, in the office) - factories, factories, large enterprises, etc.

Until now, the myth roams among the people that persons who have been assigned fitness categories B or D do not have the opportunity to obtain a driver's license. This is only partly true driving license those who have significant disorders of the musculoskeletal functions, have problems with the senses, have identified diseases of the mental type, etc. However, other equally significant disorders in the body (for example, ailments of cardio-vascular system) are not always taken into account by the medical board. However, there may be some restrictions for a number of driving categories for persons with the V / D type of validity when obtaining a license. They may also be banned from certain types jobs in a given field (say, a taxi driver or a bus driver).


Any military ticket contains a special column where you can find out the category of validity. If the health of the young man does not allow him to serve in the army, the column will indicate the fitness category V / G. At the same time, the disease that caused it is not reflected here.

Almost always, the categories of military service that are set out in this document cannot be changed. The law, on the one hand, provides for contesting the contents of this column through the court if the young man managed to improve his health after some time, and the military registration and enlistment office prevents the recruit from changing the degree of fitness.

regulates all aspects of the relationship between a young man of military age and the state. It indicates on what grounds it is possible to put one or another category.

On the other hand, the commissariat can also be understood. For example, some people who have category B on their military ID (exemption from military service) upon the expiration of the draft period suddenly decide to work in some law enforcement agency (for which category A1 should be on the military ID). In this regard, the reasoning of the military registration and enlistment office is clear - he “ditched” military service, and then suddenly decided to get a job, for example, in the Ministry of Internal Affairs - the military registration and enlistment office reasonably believes that such persons should not work in law enforcement agencies.

The category of validity simultaneously reflects two points. Firstly, it indicates the result of passing the medical examination (p. 13 of the military ID), and secondly, thanks to the category, it can be determined whether the young man served at all. It is to reflect such information that page 2 is highlighted in the document. It is customary to indicate the commonly used value of the expiration group in the form of Cyrillic letters, although in some situations there is also a transcript. The category marked on the military ID must be only one of the possible ones. For unambiguous verification when filling out the document, it will be necessary to identify the correspondence between the decoding of the category and its symbolic designation.


How to change the category of fitness for military service

Of course, such a possibility is provided by law.

The owner of a military ID can himself initiate a review of the conclusion of the medical commission, which issued the initial verdict on the suitability of the conscript.

The first thing that will be required is to fill out an application in writing, which will reflect the request to carry out another examination of the medical board. The justification for this will be positive changes in health. This document will need to be sent to the military commissariat to which you are registered. According to the law, the military registration and enlistment office, after receiving your application, must assemble a medical board, which will re-examine you, taking into account the relevant medical documents submitted by you. After that, the specialists will make a new decision, on the basis of which they will confirm the category previously set in the military ID or change it to a new one.

If there is an improvement in the applicant's health, doctors must upgrade the old category. And with more probabilities new will be A/B.

If the military registration and enlistment office represented by doctors, the commissar or anyone else refuses to pass the above commission, or the medical commission, with obvious improvements in health and the corresponding medical diagnosis, did not consider it necessary to change the category, you have every right to appeal the decision of the commissariat through the court.

Whether they will be drafted into the army or not depends on which category will be assigned to a citizen.

In total, there are 5 main categories of suitability:

  • "A" - fit for military service;
  • "B" - fit for military service with minor restrictions;
  • "B" - limited fit for military service;
  • "G" - temporarily unfit for military service;
  • "D" - not fit for military service.

(clause 2, article 5.1. Federal Law "On military duty and military service")

Let's look at each category separately.

Category A.


Category B.

For which specific branches of the military the citizen is suitable is indicated in the number following the letter B (for example, the fitness category B3) - this is called the destination indicator. To what kind of troops each figure belongs, we will analyze in more detail at the very end of this article.


Validity category B.

After receiving a military ID - to prove the presence of non-conscription diseases in the future this citizen there is no need, because medical re-examination was canceled from January 1, 2005 by decree of President Putin.


Grade G.

With this category, a citizen is granted a deferment from conscription for a period of 6 months to 1 year (depending on the severity of the disease). At the end of the deferment, the citizen is subject to conscription on a general basis (that is, a medical examination will need to be taken again as part of the conscription for military service).


Eligibility category D.

There is no need to prove the presence of non-conscription diseases to this citizen in the future, because. medical re-examination was canceled from January 1, 2005.

Purpose indicators B1, B2, B3, B4.

The indicator of assignment to military service, type of troops, military unit is determined in accordance with the Table additional requirements to the state of health of citizens (Appendix to the Regulations on military medical expertise).

Category B1.

Special forces, marines, airborne, air assault military units, border troops of the federal border service of the Russian Federation.


Category B2.

Submarines, submarines;

Drivers and crew members of tanks, self-propelled artillery installations, engineering vehicles based on tanks and tractors.


Category B3.

Drivers and crew members of infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers and launchers of missile units;

Other parts of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, guard units;

Chemical parts, fueling and fuel storage specialists;

Anti-aircraft missile units;


Category B4.

Special facilities, specialists in the protection and defense of combat missile systems;

Communication parts, radio engineering parts;

The rest of the armed forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and organs.

Comments:

The call for active military service in one or another branch of the military is carried out depending on the category of fitness for military service. It depends on the degree of health of specific conscripts and allows you to determine their ability to endure various loads. Such loads, primarily physical ones, are included in the complex of preparation for service in different branches of the armed forces and have varying degrees of severity. The category of fitness for military service is determined by the military medical commission, which is assembled from specialist doctors for the period of the call. A person called up to the troops must have such a physical condition that will allow him to withstand the stresses characteristic of the service without harm to health.

Various categories of fitness for military service

There are only 5 main categories and they are designated by the letters of the Russian alphabet A, B, C, D and D. In the first two there are subcategories: in category A there are 2 of them, and in B as many as 4. It is in this form that the categories of validity are recorded in military tickets, and according to them there is a distribution of conscription according to the types of troops of the army and navy.

  1. Category "A" indicates that the person is perfectly healthy. At the same time, the subcategory “A1” shows that it does not have any restrictions on transferring physical activity. “A2”, on the other hand, indicates that the conscript had a serious illness in the past or was severely injured, so some types of loads should be limited in relation to him. From such a contingent, first of all, special and special-purpose units are replenished.
  2. Category “B” indicates that a person is fit for active military service with some restrictions, since the military medical commission revealed certain health problems with him. At the same time, according to the degree of health, he is fit for military or non-combatant service. The subcategory helps determine which branch of the military such a person should be called up to:
  • "B1" says that he can be called up in the special forces, airborne and airborne assault troops, marines or border troops;
  • "B2" indicates that these people can form teams of submarines and surface ships, as well as tank crews, self-propelled guns and other ground combat and military engineering vehicles;
  • “B3” recommends using these people to form the crews of infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers and self-propelled missile launchers, as well as chemical protection units, ammunition delivery and storage units, fuel and lubricants, anti-aircraft missile troops and security units and troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
  • "B4" shows that this category of conscripts can be sent to radio engineering units, signal troops, military construction troops and logistics units.

  1. Category "B" applies to those recruits who are limited fit for military service on the basis of a certain military medical article. In peacetime, they do not serve and are subject to conscription only in the event of a declaration of martial law in the country.
  2. Category "G" refers to people temporarily unfit for military service who can improve their health and after some time are subject to re-examination by the military medical commission.
  3. Category "D" indicates complete unfitness for military service, even in the event of war.

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Factors preventing conscription and forms of diseases

A list of health disorders that prevent the passage of military service, and their degrees are available in each military registration and enlistment office. At the same time, it is constantly supplemented and corrected. In any case, the unfitness for military service on the basis of a certain article is indicated by the presence of the following physical deficiencies and health disorders, which entail falling into categories “G” and “D”:

  1. Body weight less than 45 kg or height less than 1 m 45 cm.
  2. Birth defects or complete absence one or more limbs.
  3. Flat feet to the extent that prevents the wearing of military statutory shoes.
  4. Diseases of the spine and the consequences of its fracture.
  5. chronic diseases internal organs such as the kidneys, liver, lungs, gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems.
  6. Tuberculosis of any degree and organ.
  7. The presence of eczema, neurodermatitis and other similar skin diseases.
  8. The consequences of injuries of internal organs, accompanied by a violation of their functions.
  9. Diseases of the oral cavity and the absence of a significant number of teeth, including the presence of dentures.
  10. Various types of mental disorders and diseases.

In addition, deaf-mutes, blinds of varying degrees, AIDS patients, are unsuitable for military service. diabetes, hypertension and heart failure. people suffering from obesity in a degree above the first, hemophilia and epileptic seizures are also not subject. The presence of a malignant tumor or a benign formation, accompanied by a violation of the functions of the body, goiter, any form of syphilis, chronic alcoholism and drug addiction also serve as an obstacle to service. In no case do they call on patients with acute infectious diseases until full recovery.