What do you need to get into the airborne. How to get into the Airborne Forces and special forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops (1 photo). Paratroopers are not born, they become paratroopers

On our website you can find out information about conscription to the airborne troops of the Russian Federation, read information about military service and ask a question to another user in the comments.

In 2015 spring call in general, and conscription to the Airborne Forces in particular, will take place from April 1 to July 15 in accordance with the Decree of the President and Commander-in-Chief of Russia Vladimir Putin signed on March 25.

Service in the Airborne Forces at all times was very honorable. This also applies to the call in 2015. According to the representative of the press service and information of the Russian Ministry of Defense for the Airborne Forces, the main selection criteria for the honorary "winged infantry", as before, will be physical fitness and excellent health, positive characteristics, and a high level of neuropsychic stability. The Airborne Forces are the reserve of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Russia, the basis of the mobile rapid reaction forces. And there are no impossible tasks where there are Airborne Troops.

In the annual selection for military service in the Airborne Forces, preference will also be given to recruits who already have secondary vocational and higher education, received in the course of training in educational institutions or at DOSAAF a military-applied specialized specialty.

The conscription after the Omsk training in the Ivanovo Airborne Forces is being prepared junior specialists for absolutely all airborne forces of the country.

To get into the Airborne Troops by conscription in Ivanovo, you must first of all come to the conscription commission in this city and declare your desire. Then in your documents at the Military Commissariat they will put the appropriate mark.

Air assault formations of the Soviet Army.

In addition to paratrooper units and formations, in air- landing troops, ground forces (SV) of the USSR Armed Forces also had air assault units and formations, but they were subordinate to the commander of the troops of military districts (groups of troops), armies or corps. They did not differ in anything, except for tasks, subordination and OShS. Methods of combat use, combat training programs for personnel, weapons and uniforms for military personnel were the same as for paratrooper units and formations of the Airborne Forces (central subordination). Air assault formations were represented by separate air assault brigades (ODSHBr), separate air assault regiments (ODSHP) and separate air assault battalions (ODSHB).

The reason for the creation of air assault units in the late 60s was the revision tactics in the fight against the enemy in the event of a full-scale war. The stake was placed on the concept of using massive landings in the near rear of the enemy, capable of disorganizing the defense. The technical possibility for such a landing was provided by the fleet of transport helicopters that had increased significantly by this time in army aviation.
By the mid-80s, the USSR Armed Forces included 14 separate brigades, two individual regiment and about 20 separate battalions. The brigades were deployed on the territory of the USSR according to the principle - one brigade per one military district, which has land access to State border USSR, one brigade in the inner Kiev Military District (23 ODShBr in Kremenchug, subordinate to the High Command of the South-Western Direction) and two brigades for a group of Soviet troops abroad (35 ODShBr in the GSVG in the city of Cottbus and 83 ODShBr in the SGV in the city of . Bialogard). 56 Guards. The ODShBr in OKSVA, stationed in the city of Gardez of the Republic of Afghanistan, belonged to the Turkestan Military District, in which it was formed.
Individual air assault regiments were subordinate to the commanders of individual army corps.
The difference between the parachute and airborne assault formations of the Airborne Forces was as follows:
— In the presence of full-time airborne armored vehicles (BMD, BTR-D, self-propelled guns "Nona", etc.). In the airborne assault units, only a quarter of all units were equipped with it - in contrast to 100% of its staffing in the paratrooper units.
— In the subordination of the troops. Airborne assault units, operationally, were subordinate to the command of military districts (groups of troops), armies, and corps.

Conscription to the army in the Airborne Forces

The parachute units were subordinate to the command of the Airborne Forces, whose headquarters was in Moscow.
- In the assigned tasks. It was assumed that the air assault units, in the event of the start of large-scale hostilities, would be used to land in the enemy's near rear, mainly by landing from helicopters. Parachute units were supposed to be used in a deeper rear of the enemy with a parachute landing from VTA aircraft. Wherein airborne training with planned training parachute landings of personnel and military equipment - was mandatory for both types of airborne forces.
- Unlike the guards paratrooper units of the Airborne Forces deployed along full staff, some air assault brigades were cadre (special staff) and were not guards. The exception was three brigades that received the names of the Guards, created on the basis of the 105th Vienna Red Banner Guards Airborne Division disbanded in 1979 - the 35th, 38th and 56th.
In the mid 80s in composition of the Airborne Forces The SV Armed Forces of the USSR were the following brigades and regiments: 9
- 11 ODShbr in the Trans-Baikal Military District ( Zabaykalsky Krai Mogocha and Amazar),
- 13 ODShBr in the Far Eastern Military District (Amur Region, Magdagachi and Zavitinsk),
- 21 ODSHBr in the Transcaucasian Military District (Georgian SSR, Kutaisi),
- 23 ODShbr of the South-Western direction (on the territory of the Kiev Military District), (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 35 Guards. ODSHBR in the Group Soviet troops in Germany (German Democratic Republic, Cottbus),
- 36 ODShBr in the Leningrad Military District ( Leningrad region, village Garbolovo),
- 37 ODShbr in the Baltic Military District (Kaliningrad region, Chernyakhovsk),
- 38 Guards. ODSHBr in the Belorussian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Brest),
- 39 ODSHBr in the Carpathian Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Khyriv),
- 40 ODShBr in the Odessa Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Nikolaev),
- 56 Guards. ODShBr in the Turkestan Military District (formed in the city of Chirchik, Uzbek SSR and introduced into Afghanistan),
- 57 ODShBr in the Central Asian Military District (Kazakh SSR, Aktogay township),
- 58 ODShBr in the Kiev Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 83 ODShBr in the Northern Group of Forces, (Polish People's Republic, Bialogard),
- 1318 ODSHP in the Belarusian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Polotsk) subordinate to the 5th separate army corps.
- 1319 ODSHP in the Trans-Baikal Military District (Chita region, Kyakhta) subordinate to the 48th separate army corps.
These brigades had in their composition management, 3 or 4 air assault battalions, one artillery battalion and units of combat support and logistics. The personnel of the deployed brigades reached 2,500 military personnel. For example, the staff strength of the 56th Guards. On December 1, 1986, the ODShBr consisted of 2,452 military personnel (261 officers, 109 ensigns, 416 sergeants, 1,666 soldiers).
The regiments differed from the brigades in the presence of only two battalions: one paratrooper and one air assault (on the BMD), as well as a somewhat reduced composition of the regimental units.

IN Afghan war from the airborne and air assault formations of the USSR Armed Forces, one airborne division (103rd Guards Airborne Division), one separate airborne assault brigade (56th Guards ODSHBr), one separate parachute regiment(345th Guards OPDP) and two air assault battalions as part of separate motorized rifle brigades (66 separate motorized rifle brigade and 70 motorized rifle brigade). In total, for 1987, these were 18 "linear" battalions (13 paratroopers and 5 airborne assaults), which accounted for a fifth of the total number of all "linear" OKSVA battalions (which included another 18 tank and 43 motorized rifle battalions) .

Training of officers for the airborne troops.

Officers were trained by the following military educational institutions in the following military specialties (VUS):
- Ryazan Higher Airborne command school- commander of an airborne (airborne assault) platoon, commander of a reconnaissance platoon.
- Landing Department of the Ryazan Higher Military Automobile engineering school- commander of an automobile / transport platoon.
- Landing Department of the Ryazan Higher Military Command School of Communications - commander of a communications platoon.
- Airborne Department of the Novosibirsk Higher Military-Political Combined Arms School - Deputy Company Commander for Political Affairs ( educational work).
- Landing Department of the Kolomna Higher Artillery Command School - commander of an artillery platoon.
- Airborne faculty of the Leningrad Higher Anti-Aircraft Missile Command School - commander of an anti-aircraft missile platoon.
— Landing department of the Kamenetz-Podolsky Higher Military Engineering Command School - Commander engineering platoon.
In addition to the graduates of these educational institutions, in the Airborne Forces they were often appointed to the positions of platoon commanders, graduates of higher combined arms schools (VOKU) and military departments, who prepared for the commander of a motorized rifle platoon.

This was due to the fact that the specialized Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School (RVVDKU), which produced an average of about 300 lieutenants every year, was not able to fully meet the needs of the Airborne Forces (at the end of the 80s they had about 60,000 personnel ) in platoon commanders. For instance, former commander 247 Guards RAP, Hero Russian Federation Em Yuri Pavlovich, who began his service in the Airborne Forces as a platoon commander, graduated from the Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School.
Long time military personnel of units and units of the Special Forces (the so-called now army special forces) were mistakenly and intentionally called paratroopers. This is due to the fact that in Soviet period, as now, in the Russian Armed Forces there were and are no special forces, but there were and are units and units of the Special Forces (SpN) of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces. In the press and in the media, the phrases "special forces" or "commandos" were mentioned only in relation to the troops potential adversary("Green Berets", "Rangers", "Commandos").
Starting with the emergence of these units in the USSR Armed Forces in 1950 until the end of the 80s, the existence of such units and units was completely denied. Up to the fact that about their existence the military military service they learned only when they were accepted into the personnel of these units and units. Officially in Soviet press and on television, units and units of the Special Forces of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces were announced either parts of the Airborne Forces- as in the case of the GSVG (officially there were no special forces units in the GDR), or, as in the case of OKSVA, separate motorized rifle battalions (OMSB). For example, the 173rd Separate Special Forces Detachment (173 OOSpN), stationed near the city of Kandahar, was called the 3rd Separate Motorized Rifle Battalion (3 OMSB).
In everyday life, servicemen of units and units of the Special Forces wore front and field uniform adopted in the Airborne Forces, although they did not belong to the Airborne Forces either in terms of subordination or in terms of the assigned tasks of reconnaissance and sabotage activities. The only thing that united the Airborne Forces and units and units of the Special Forces was most of the officers - RVVDKU graduates, airborne training and possible combat use behind enemy lines.

Acquisition

To create and staff the "second wave" of air assault units, it was decided to disband the 105th Guards Airborne Division and the 80th Guards. pdp 104th airborne division. Officers and soldiers of military districts and groups of troops were sent for resupplying. So, the 36th brigade was formed on the basis of the 237th guards pdp (it was framed) who allocated officers and parts of the Leningrad Military District; 38th Vienna - based on the officers of the headquarters of the 105th Guards Airborne Division, as well as officers and soldiers of the military unit of the Belarusian Military District.
In the air assault units of the military districts, most of the officers were from the military districts: for the airborne troops, only commanders were selected from the airborne forces, the rest from the districts; in the odshb groups of troops, the deputy battalion commander was added to the battalion commander, as well as, in part, the company commanders. To staff the newly created units, in 1979, in military schools training officers for the Airborne Forces, recruitment was increased, and from 1983-84. already most of the officers went to the DShV being trained under the Airborne Forces program. Basically, they were assigned to the Oshbr of groups of troops, less often - to the Oshbr of districts, and even less often to the Oshb. In 1984-85. officers were shuffled in groups of troops - almost all officers were replaced in the DShV. All this increased the percentage of airborne officers (plus replacements in Afghanistan). But at the same time, the most prepared graduates of military schools and academies were always distributed in the Airborne Forces.
With regard to recruitment by conscripts, the same medical requirements and other selection rules were applied to the DShCh as for the Airborne Forces. The most healthy and physically developed draft contingent was singled out. High selection requirements (height - not less than 173 cm; physical development- not below average; education - not lower than secondary, the absence of medical restrictions, etc.) led to fairly high opportunities for combat training.
Unlike the Airborne Forces, which had their own large "Gayzhunai training" - the 44th Airborne Division; DShV were staffed by junior commanders and specialists who basically graduated from training divisions ground forces and to a lesser extent from the Gaizhunai “training”, the air assault battalion of the 70th separate motorized rifle brigade was also replenished from the Fergana “training, military unit 52788

Serve in the Airborne Forces

How to get into the Airborne Forces?

In order to find out how to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to understand what criteria are used to select this unit. Only eligible young people can be enrolled there. Many mistakenly believe that in order to become a paratrooper, you only need to declare your desire, but this is not so, so let's figure out what needs to be done to get into the Airborne Forces.

How to get to serve in the Airborne Forces?

So, let's start with the selection criteria. First, of course, you need to pass a medical commission. The fact is that the Airborne Forces are, in fact, a rapid response group, which, of course, implies that the paratrooper must be absolutely healthy, otherwise his body simply cannot withstand the physical exertion that is given in training or when performing a task. If a person has flat feet or myopia, then it simply will not work to pass a medical commission.
Secondly, only those young people who are at least 175 cm tall and weigh at least 75 kg are taken into this type of troops. These are the minimum parameters that a future paratrooper should have. As for the maximum weight, today a person who wants to get into the Airborne Forces should weigh no more than 85 kg with a height of 175 cm. If the height is higher, then, of course, the weight should be more.
Thirdly, a guy who, before entering the service, went in for sports, most likely, will be able to become a paratrooper. For example, candidates who were involved in boxing, freestyle wrestling, or in gym, will have an advantage in passing the commission. Thus, regular exercise is what you need to get into the Airborne Forces. This the only way"stand out" among others who want to be physically fit.

What training will help you become a paratrooper?

In order to increase their chances, a young person can do the following:

Dial muscle mass, or get rid of excess weight, if there is a similar problem and it does not "fit" into the parameters.
Jogging, it is desirable to be able to overcome both long distances (3-5 km) and short ones (100 m).
Include push-ups and pull-ups in your workout plan.

It would not be superfluous to contact the military registration and enlistment office at the place of residence and get from them an official printout of the sports standards that the paratroopers pass. Such information will be happy to provide the staff of the commissariat. So the young man will be able to focus on specific numbers when building workouts.

If there is an opportunity to sign up for a parachute jump and master this art, then it is better to use it. The ability to make such jumps will also be an advantage over other candidates, who want to become paratroopers.

How to get into the Airborne Forces for military service?

If a young man meets the criteria described above, and he wants to become a paratrooper, then during the passage of the commission, he can apply to send him to serve in this particular branch of the military.

At the same time, it would not be superfluous to note your sports achievements, for example, to indicate that you were engaged in wrestling, won school championships in running. Remember that it is important to contact the chief by rank, which can be obtained in advance from the commissariat staff. This will show your willingness to follow military discipline and comply with the requirements of the command, which is necessary for a paratrooper.

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EYE OF THE PLANET > Weapons and conflicts >

How to get into the Airborne Forces and special forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops

26-07-2015, 06:18. Posted by: Edition EYE OF THE PLANET

How to get into the Airborne Forces and special forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops

In the elite branches of the military and special forces, the requirements for recruits - both physical and otherwise, are at the very high level. To get into the special forces, you must have a certain set of qualities that it would be nice to cultivate in yourself even before the draft age or the opportunity to join the army comes.

Airborne

The Airborne Troops of the Russian Federation are one of those branches of the armed forces where traditions, morality and physical strength are best known. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him, at the dawn of the winged infantry laid down the basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of crossing Europe in a week.

It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets were formed.

One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical form of the fighters for each company.

The standards for entering the service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports for sure - pull-ups 20 times, running a hundred meters, marathon running 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. Morning hour physical training Soviet paratroopers generally differed from almost all branches of the military - there were both jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pulling up and of course push-ups.

IN Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of the physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for entering the service in the airborne troops of Russia, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, however, this is only the minimum set in order to obtain a pass and get the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the country's best conscripts.

To get to serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a quantity that cannot be influenced, then excess weight at strong desire serve in the Airborne Forces, it is desirable to reset. Such strict selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected precisely with the wording "Fit for service in the airborne troops."

How to get into the landing troops

The general state of health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript gets to serve in the Airborne Forces or not.

Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - all this the recruit should be deprived of in principle, so that the draft board does not have any questions during the examination. The heaviest physical exercise people who smoke and bad habits in general, according to the military, they are categorically contraindicated.

Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration in it can be a reason for refusing to enroll in this type of troops. In addition to almost absolute health, after the recruit is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts cannot cope with standard loads after enrollment and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.

Marines

The Marines are one of the most prepared and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength, traditionally cannot do without representatives of the Marine Corps.

In addition to the general physical “strength”, a potential “marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered in psychiatric, narcological and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is desirable to have one of the sports " ranks." The rule of sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to the established tradition, it is in marines recruits-athletes are given increased attention and entrusted with the most responsible tasks.

“The essence of this tactic is that a conscript athlete does not need to inspire and instill a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes with serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they don’t need additional motivation in this regard, ”Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda.

Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts with certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, and computing devices. Such qualities help to prepare for a military specialty right during military service and in the future will give serious help when entering the service under the contract.

As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, everything is simple - excellent health in category A, the ability to pull up at least 10-12 times and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently brought up in the conscript.

Special Forces

Special requirements are imposed on people performing special tasks. It should be remembered, however, that in the special forces, whatever it may be, this is not combined arms training, but heavy and daily labor which is far from manageable. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that recruits are “suited” precisely after, and even during, service in the airborne troops or marines.

In any case, according to the military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these military branches in the special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made universal soldier capable of doing everything and doing it well.

Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at a distance three times the usual army - all this is present in abundance in the preparation of a special forces soldier. However, special forces are different for special forces and each special forces unit has its own specifics.

Spetsnaz of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and special forces of the FSB among special units stand apart: 20 or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on the uneven bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes - far from full list of what needs to be done in order to start being considered as a candidate for service in the best Russian special forces units.

Andrey Vasiliev, an instructor in one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the most insignificant thing that people who aspire to serve in special forces will have to face: “In intelligence, in addition to endurance and physical form the mind is also important.

Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will allow you to effectively complete the task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is given to people who, before serving in the army, received higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that they have shown and are showing increased attention to such people.

One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be an exam for the right to wear a "maroon" beret. It is this insignia of the special forces of the internal troops that is the best proof of the “professional suitability” of a fighter. An exhausting ordeal that includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat with an instructor, not all pass.

According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a maroon beret does not end with physical activity.

The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces, says one thing - service for the benefit of the Fatherland is not a vacation.

It's hard, hard and for real men's work, requiring an absolute physical health and serious mental capacity. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday's ordinary guy to get into elite troops, and those who have served or are serving - to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.

How to get to serve in the Airborne Forces?

So, let's start with the selection criteria. First, of course, you need to pass a medical commission. The fact is that the Airborne Forces are, in fact, a rapid response group, which, of course, implies that the paratrooper must be absolutely healthy, otherwise his body simply cannot withstand the physical exertion that is given on or during the assignment. If a person has flat feet or myopia, then it simply will not work to pass a medical commission.
Secondly, only those young people who are at least 175 cm tall and weigh at least 75 kg are taken into this type of troops. These are the minimum parameters that a future paratrooper should have. As for the maximum weight, today a person who wants to get into the Airborne Forces should weigh no more than 85 kg with a height of 175 cm. If the height is higher, then, of course, the weight should be more.
Thirdly, a guy who, before entering the service, went in for sports, most likely, will be able to become a paratrooper. For example, candidates who have been involved in boxing, freestyle wrestling, or in the gym will have an advantage in passing the commission. Thus, regular exercise is what you need to get into the Airborne Forces. This is the only way to "stand out" among others with their physical fitness.

What training will help you become a paratrooper?

In order to increase their chances, a young person can do the following:

How to get into the Airborne Forces for military service?

To do this, he needs to ask for a meeting with the head of the military commissariat immediately after receiving the summons and in a personal conversation tell him that you want to serve in the Airborne Forces. At the same time, it would not be superfluous to note your sports achievements, for example, to indicate that you were engaged in wrestling, won school championships in running. Remember that it is important to contact the chief by rank, which can be obtained in advance from the commissariat staff. This will show your willingness to follow military discipline and comply with the requirements of the command, which is necessary for a paratrooper.

People get into the army not only by mobilization, but also by vocation. How many boys freeze at the TV screens when they show military exercises involving troops airborne assault or airborne. Strength and agility, determination and resourcefulness distinguish the fighters of this illustrious group of troops. Tall guys in camouflage and blue berets are the embodiment of the dreams of boys from the school bench. “If you are already in the army, then only in the Airborne Forces,” many future recruits say. Who has a real chance to get into the valiant Airborne Forces?

A bit of history about the creation of military landing troops

In our country and a number of countries of the former Soviet republics of the USSR, August 2 is celebrated as the Day Air force. It is celebrated widely and on a grand scale, like no other holiday associated with a military theme, not counting, of course, Victory Day. And why paratroopers such privileges?

These privileges are not assigned, but suffered. Nothing brings people together more than hardship. Something, but there are enough difficulties in the life of a paratrooper even in civilian life, what can we say about the war.

At the end of 1930, the first Soviet airborne unit was created near Voronezh. This event marked the beginning of the creation of the current Airborne Forces. True, the path was long, through the 2nd world war, through the events in Hungary and Czechoslovakia, through Afghanistan and through 1,000 more events that remained in the memory of the paratroopers and united them until the end of their lives.

The Airborne Forces are rapid reaction forces, this is an amphibious landing behind enemy lines, this is sabotage and subversion deep behind enemy lines.

And the first landing operation was held in 1929 in the city of Garm in Tajikistan. The landing force delivered by airplanes defeated bands of Basmachi raiding from a neighboring state.

This is just a brief digression into history, it seems that there is no need to agitate anyone in the Airborne Forces. There are many more people who want to get into these glorious troops than is needed in every call. But desire alone is not enough.

Selection criteria for the Airborne Forces

How to get into the Airborne Forces by conscription? Let's try to shed some light on this question.

The verdict of the medical commission must be "absolutely healthy." The slightest deviation from the norm in terms of health will make your dream unrealizable. The loads of the fighters of these troops are too great.
The height of the applicant must be in the range from 175 to 190 cm. Weight - in the range of 75-85 kg. Well, with growth, everything is clear, as much as there is, as much as there is, but because of the weight it’s a shame not to pass, especially since it can be corrected. You just need to take care of this issue in advance.
Physical fitness is very important. Sports ranks are welcome, especially in athletics and martial arts. Applicants will have to demonstrate their endurance by completing rather difficult tasks. Therefore, long before the call, you need to work on yourself to make your dream come true.
An important point is the mental balance of the applicant. The recruits pass the row psychological tests, and the results of such testing can be disappointing. The ability to control oneself, the speed of reaction is very important for a commando, and first of all influence the decision of the selection committee.
Education must be at least secondary. Higher and secondary special are welcome, you can be useful in these troops with special knowledge.

Here are the general requirements for recruits in the Airborne Forces.

What should an applicant do to get into the Airborne Forces

Often on the forums you can read that the boys want to serve in the special forces, go to reconnaissance, jump with a parachute. Everything is wonderful, but one desire is not enough. If you want to bring your dream closer, then you need:

Submit a report to the military commissar at the place of conscription. And when you appear before the credentials committee, do not forget to once again make a statement about your desire to serve in the Airborne Forces.
Hitting on collection point military registration and enlistment office, try to get in touch with the representative of the Airborne Forces, who arrived for recruits. And in a personal conversation, try to draw attention to yourself and convince you of the seriousness of your intentions to serve in the Airborne Forces.
As a candidate for service in the Airborne Forces, you will have to pass physical fitness tests, which include cross-country, pulling up the legs on the bar, push-ups from the floor and a number of other exercises. To successfully pass this test, good physical fitness is needed, and this should be thought about in advance and prepared long and hard.
If you are taken into these troops, you will have an interesting but difficult service. Therefore, it is necessary not only physical, but also psychological preparation. Understanding this, one should be prepared for any difficulties and trials.

An alternative way to get into the Airborne Forces

We figured out how you can get into the Airborne Forces by conscription. It turns out that this is not the only way to become a valiant warrior in the ranks of the Airborne Forces. You can still enter the Ryazan Airborne School. To do this, before April 1, you need to submit a report on your desire to enter this school, provide a package of documents required for admission and pass physical fitness tests. You have to run a distance of 3 km; running a distance of 100 m; pull-ups and swimming. All tests are completed within 1 day. And then, according to the test results, enrollment.

As you can see, the dream is feasible, of course, in the absence of objective reasons preventing enrollment in the Airborne Forces.

The question of how to get into the Airborne Forces is of interest to men who are already being drafted into the army or are just starting to think about choosing a military direction. Service in the airborne troops is prestigious and promising. This explains such a strong interest of recruits in the airborne troops and the selection criteria for this unit.

People of military age who want to know how to get into the Airborne Forces should be well prepared for the selection. Because great importance is physically fit, young people should exercise regularly. It is advisable to start doing this not by conscription into the army, but several years earlier.

To increase your chances of entering the Airborne Forces, the following recommendations will help:

You need to pay attention to classes on the horizontal bar and running. Ideally, the recruit should have awards for participating in combat sports. This will be a big plus for him.
It is advisable to learn the theory of skydiving, and even better to do a few workouts.
Sign up for a driving course.
If there are military-patriotic clubs in the city, then if possible it is recommended to enroll in one of them.
The conscript must take care of his own health in order to successfully pass the medical examination.

The conscript must be fully confident in the correctness of the choice of unit. The airborne troops of the Russian Federation are not only a responsible, but also a very dangerous service. Due to the fact that they are considered the most elite in the army, special requirements are imposed on young people, which are an order of magnitude higher than in other units. Landing service will only be possible for those men who have a firm position and good physical training.

Key selection criteria for recruits

You can get into the airborne troops only with category A1 on your military ID

The selection of conscripts for service in the Airborne Forces is carried out in several main categories. Young people must fully comply with them if they plan to get into the landing troops.

A special commission checks a conscript who wishes to enter such a service. The recruit should honestly answer the questions asked of him, while avoiding lies and concealment. important facts from his biography.

If the conscript has close relatives with a criminal record, then he is unlikely to be able to get into the Airborne Forces. Under such circumstances, a man will have to serve in other units.

Health status

The main condition for enrollment in the Airborne Forces is the presence of good health indicators. When passing a medical commission, it is necessary to obtain an opinion from doctors on fitness for the army. Only after that you can think about the airborne troops.

Difficult selection and availability huge amount special requirements have a logical explanation. This is a kind of test that the recruits who have entered the service in the Airborne Forces will be able to withstand heavy loads. Soldiers train daily for several hours, soldiers jump with a parachute. All this is a lot of stress. If a person is sick, then he will not be able to adequately fulfill the tasks assigned to him.

Even minor illnesses can affect a person's ability to serve in the Airborne Forces. Therefore, you should not try to get here in the presence of acute or chronic pathologies.

Another major factor is mental health conscript. Only men who are characterized by poise and strong endurance can get into the Airborne Forces. All conscripts in without fail undergo special tests, with the help of which experts reveal certain features of their psyche. Based on the results of this testing, a decision is made on the suitability young man to such a responsible and complex service.

Physical Data

To get into the airborne troops, you need to have excellent physical health

The physical data of the conscript are important. In case of non-compliance with certain standards, a man will not be allowed to serve in the airborne troops. Such requirements for recruits are fully justified. Even with a slight deviation from the existing restrictions on height and weight, a young person may have problems in the process of performing combat missions.

Recruits who are 175-195 cm tall are suitable for service in the landing force. Their weight should be in the range of 75-85 kg.

The parameters of a soldier are of great importance. Soldiers with short stature are not able to fully withstand the loads that are placed on them in the service of the Airborne Forces. Men with height above the norm also have their own difficulties. Usually they concern the standards for performing a parachute jump.

For people whose height exceeds the allowable norms, the opportunity to perform military service in the airborne troops is limited. Men with inadequate weight parameters who wish to enter the military service face less serious difficulties. To meet the basic criteria, it is enough for them to stick to a diet to get themselves in the right shape. An overweight recruit should think about losing weight in advance and start taking the necessary measures. Then, by the time of the call, he will be ready to pass the selection in the Airborne Forces.

Physical training

A prerequisite for a conscript when entering military service is compliance with the standards of physical fitness. A young man who has passed the initial tests must demonstrate his level in the basic exercises. Eligible recruits are those who can handle the following tasks:

Do 20 push-ups from the floor;
Perform 20 pull-ups on the horizontal bar;
Run a distance of 3 km with an additional load of 15 kg in a certain time.

For military personnel who enter under the contract, the same requirements are put forward.

The recruiting committee carefully checks the correctness of the exercises. If the recruit fails to complete any of them, he will not be allowed to serve.

Education

Higher education for admission to the Airborne Forces is optional

It is not so difficult to cope with the passage of selection according to this criterion. The conscript must have at least a secondary education in order to be fit for service in a prestigious place. Any other diploma is welcomed by the commanders of the troops. Applies to educational documents Special attention if the knowledge gained by the conscript during the training process can be useful to him in the service.

Additional factors

For any commander, it is preferable to take a soldier who has sports awards into his unit. It is customary to hold various competitions in the army, so such young people will always be in demand.

Men with various sporting achievements, who are determined to serve in the Airborne Forces, are advised to provide confirmation of their success to the leadership during the draft board. It is also worth capturing a document that says that the conscript had previously skydived.

To get into the Airborne Forces, you must prove your suitability for such a service. It is advisable to start preparing for the selection in advance in prestigious troops in order to meet all the main criteria by the time of the call.

The airborne troops of the Russian Federation are one of those branches of the armed forces where traditions, morality and physical strength are best known. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him, at the dawn of the winged infantry laid down the basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of passing through Europe in a week.

It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets were formed. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical form of the fighters for each company.

The standards for entering the service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports for sure - pull-ups 20 times, running a hundred meters, marathon running 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all military branches - there were both jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pulling up and of course push-ups.

In the Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of the physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for entering the service in the airborne troops of Russia, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, however, this is only the minimum set in order to obtain a pass and get the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the country's best conscripts.

To get to serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a value that cannot be influenced, then it is advisable to lose excess weight with a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces. Such strict selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected precisely with the wording "Fit for service in the airborne troops." The general state of health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript gets to serve in the Airborne Forces or not.

Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the recruit should be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft board does not have any questions during the examination. The hardest physical activity for people who smoke and have bad habits in general, according to the military, is categorically contraindicated.

Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration in it can be a reason for refusing to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after the recruit is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts cannot cope with standard loads after enrollment and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.

Marines

"Marines" are one of the most prepared and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength, traditionally cannot do without representatives of the Marine Corps.

In addition to the general physical “strength”, a potential “marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered in psychiatric, narcological and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is desirable to have one of the sports " ranks." The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to the established tradition, it is in the Marine Corps that recruits-athletes are given increased attention and entrusted with the most responsible tasks.

Special requirements are imposed on people performing special tasks. It should be remembered, however, that in special forces, whatever it may be, this is not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which is far from being able to cope. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that recruits are “suited” precisely after, and even during, service in the airborne troops or marines.

In any case, according to the military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these military branches in the special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it with high quality.

The special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and the special forces of the FSB stand apart among the special forces: 20 or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on the uneven bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes - far from a complete list of what needs to be done in order to begin to be considered as a candidate for service in the best detachments of Russian special forces.

Andrey Vasiliev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the most insignificant thing that people who aspire to serve in the special forces will face: “In intelligence, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, the mind is also important . Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will effectively complete the task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is given to people who, before serving in the army, received higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that they have shown and are showing increased attention to such people.

One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be an exam for the right to wear a "maroon" beret. It is this insignia of the special forces of the internal troops that is the best proof of the “professional suitability” of a fighter. The exhausting test, which includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat with an instructor, not everyone passes.

According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a maroon beret does not end with physical activity.

The basics of shooting skills against a background of extreme fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special-purpose units, says one thing - service for the good of the Fatherland is not a vacation.

This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday's ordinary guy to get into the elite troops, and those who have served or are serving improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.