After the adoption of the GPV-2020, officials are often talking about re-equipment of the Air Force (well, or wider - delivery aviation complexes In the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation). At the same time, the specific parameters of this re-equipment and the number of Air Force by 2020 are not directly given. In view of this, many media lead their forecasts, but they are usually represented in table form - without arguments or calculation system.

This article - just an attempt to forecast combat composition The Air Force of the Russian Federation to the specified date. All information is collected from open sources - from media materials. There are no complaints about absolute accuracy, for the path of the state ... ... Defense Region in Russia - non-evortions, and often they are secret even for those who forms it.

The total number of Air Force

So, let's start with the main thing - with the total number of Air Force by 2020. To fold this number will be from aircraft New buildings and their modernized "senior colleagues."

In its program article, V.V. Putin pointed out that: "... In the coming decade in the troops will go ... more than 600 modern aircraft, including fighters of the fifth generation, over thousands of helicopters" At the same time, the current Minister of Defense S.K. Shoigu recently led a few other data: "... until the end of 2020, we have to get about two thousand new aircraft complexes from industry enterprises, including 985 helicopters».

The numbers are one order, but there are differences in the details. What is it connected with? Helicopters may not be taken into account the cars. A certain change in the parameters of the GPV-2020 is possible. But only they will require and financing changes. Theoretically, it contributes to the renewal of the resumption of the production of An-124 and some reduction in the number of procurement of helicopters.

S. Shuigu mentioned, in fact, not less than 700-800 aircraft (from the total number of helicopters). Article V.V. Putin does not contradict (more than 600 aircraft), but here "more than 600" - not very relate to "almost 1000". Yes, and money for "extra" 100-200 cars (even when taking into account the refusal of Ruslanov), it will be necessary to attract additionally, especially if you buy fighters and front bombers (with an average SU-30CM-30 million dollars per pcs. It turns out astronomical The figure is up to a quarter of the trillion rubles for 200 cars, despite the fact that Pak Fa or Su-35s is more expensive).

Thus, the most likely increase in purchases due to the cheaper educational and combat Yak-130 (especially, which is very necessary), attack aircraft and UAVs (seemingly, according to media materials, work has been activated). Although dosakupka Su-34 to 140 pcs. Also can take place. Now they are about 24 pcs. + About 120 Su-24m. Will be 124 pcs. But to replace front-line bombers in 1 x 1 format, one and a half dozen su-34 will be required.

Based on the data given, it seems appropriate to accept the averaged figures of 700 aircraft and 1000 helicopters. TOTAL - 1700 sides.

We now turn to modernized technique. In general, by 2020, the entire proportion of new techniques should be 70%. But this percentage is for different kinds and types of troops of unequal. For RVSN - up to 100% (sometimes they say 90%). For the Air Force, the numbers were called in the same 70%.

I admit, it is also that the proportion of new technology will "reach" and 80%, but not by increasing its procurement, but at the expense of greater write-off of old cars. However, in this article uses a ratio of 70/30. Therefore, the forecast is moderately optimistic. By simple calculations (x \u003d 1700x30 / 70), we obtain (approximately) 730 upgraded sides. In other words, the number of the Russian Air Force by 2020 is planned in the area of \u200b\u200b2430-2500 aircraft and helicopters.

With a total, it seems to have figured out. We turn to the specifics. Let's start, perhaps, from helicopters. This is the most illuminated topic, and deliveries are already in full swing.

Helicopters

By shock helicopters It is planned to have 3 (!) Models - (140 pcs.), (96 pcs.), as well as Mi-35m (48 pcs.). Total planned 284 pcs. (Do not consider some cars lost in aviation incidents).

The meaning of the air force in modern War Hugely, and conflicts of recent decades are visually confirmed. Russian Air Force on the number of aircraft is inferior only by American air force. Russian military aviation has a long and glorious history, until recently, the Russian Air Force was separate view Forks, in August last year, Russian military air forces became part of the air-space forces of the Russian Federation.

Russia is undoubtedly the Great Aviation Power. In addition to the glorious history, our country can boast a significant technological bar, which allows you to independently produce military aircraft of any species.

Today, Russian military aviation is experiencing not the easiest period of its development: its structure is changing, a new aviation technique comes into service, generations change. However, events recent months In Syria, they showed that Russia Air Force can successfully fulfill their combat tasks In any conditions.

History of the Air Force Air Force Russia

The history of Russian military aviation began more than a century ago. In 1904, the Aerodynamic Institute was created in Kuchino, his leader was one of the creators of the aerodynamics of Zhukovsky. In its walls, scientific and theoretical works aimed at improving aviation Technician.

In the same period, the Russian designer Grigorovich worked on the creation of the world's first hydraulic agents. The country was opened the first flight schools.

In 1910, the Imperial Military Flot was organized, which existed until 1917.

Russian aviation was actively involved in the First World War, although the domestic industry of that time was significantly lagging behind other countries participating in this conflict. Most combat aircraft who flew russian pilots of that time, were made at foreign factories.

But still there were interesting finds and in domestic designers. In Russia, the first multi-component bomber "Ilya Muromets" was created (1915).

The Russian military-air fleet was divided into airline cases, which included 6-7 aircraft. The detachments were combined into an air group. Its aviation was at the army and fleet.

At the beginning of the war, aircraft were used to intelligence or adjust the artillery fire, but they began to apply them very quickly for the bombardment of the enemy. Soon the fighters appeared, air battles began.

The Russian pilot of Nesterov made the first air ram, and he earned a few earlier the famous "dead loop".

The Imperial Military Fleet was disbanded after the Bolsheviks arrive. Many pilots participated in civil War On different sides of the conflict.

In 1918, the new government created its Air Force, who took part in the Civil War. After her end, the country's leaders have paid much attention Development of military aviation. This allowed the USSR in the 30s after conducting large-scale industrialization, again return to the club leading aviation powers of the world.

New aviation plants were built, the design bureaus were created, flight schools were opened. In the country there was a whole Pleiad of talented aircraft designers: Polesov, Tupolev, Ilyushin, loops, shopkeepers and others.

In the pre-war period, the Armed Forces received a large number of New aircraft samples, which have not been inferior to foreign counterparts:, MiG-3 fighters, Yak-1, Lagg-3, Far Bomber TB-3.

By the beginning of the war, the Soviet industry managed to release more than 20 thousand military aircraft different modifications. In the summer of 1941, the USSR plants produced 50 combat vehicles per day, after three months the production of equipment has doubled (up to 100 cars).

War for the USSR Air Force began with a number crushing lesions - A huge number of aircraft was destroyed on border airfields and air battles. For almost two years, German aviation had dominance in the air. Soviet pilots did not have proper experience, their tactical techniques Were outdated, like most of the Soviet aviation equipment.

The situation began to change only by 1943, when the USSR industry has mastered the production of modern combat vehicles, and the Germans had to best forces Send to protecting Germany from aviation raids allies.

By the end of the war, the quantitative superiority of the USSR Air Force became overwhelming. During the war years, more than 27 thousand Soviet pilots died.

July 16, 1997 by the Decree of the President of Russia was formed the new kind Forces - the Air Force of the Russian Federation. Part new Structure The troops entered anti-heart defense and air force. In 1998, the necessary structural changes were completed, the main headquarters of the Russian Air Force was formed, a new chief committee appeared.

Military aviation Russia participated in all conflicts in the North Caucasus, in the 2008 Georgian war, in 2019, Russian VKS was introduced into Syria, where they are currently.

Around the middle of the last decade, the active modernization of the Russian Air Force began.

The modernization of old aircraft is carried out, a new technique comes into the unit, new air bases are being built. The T-50 fighter fighter is being developed, which is at the final stage.

Significantly increased money from the servicemen, in our days, the pilots have the opportunity to carry out enough time in the air and catch their skills, the teachings have become regular.

In 2008, the reform of the Air Force started. The structure of the Air Force was divided into command, aviation bases and brigades. The command was created by territorial principle and replaced the air defense armies and the Air Force.

The structure of the Air Force Air Force Russia

Today, the Russian Air Force is part of the military-space forces, the decree of which was published in August 2019. The management of the Russian Federation of Russia is carried out by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, and the direct command is the main command of the VKS. Colonel-General Sergey Surovikin is the Commander of the Russian Military Social Force.

The Commander-in-Commission of Russia is Lieutenant University, he holds the position of Deputy Commanded of the Code of the Russian Federation.

In addition to the air force, the CFA includes space troops, air defense units and pro.

The Russian Air Force includes far, military transport and army aircraft. In addition, anti-aircraft, rocket and radio engineers are included in the Air Force. There are in the Russian Air Force and its special troopsthat perform many important functions: provide intelligence and communications, engaged in radio electronic struggle, rescue operations and weapons protection mass lesion. The Air Force also includes meteorological and medical services, engineering units, parts of the provision and rear service.

The basis of the structure of the Russian air force are brigades, aviation bases and commands of the Air Force of the Russian Federation.

Four commands are located in St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Khabarovsk and Novosibirsk. In addition, the Russian Air Force includes a separate command, which is managing the Far and Military Transport Aviation.

As mentioned above, the Russian Air Force is inferior only by the US Air Force. In 2010, the number of Russian air force was 148 thousand people, there were about 3.6 thousand different units of aviation technology, about 1 thousand were still on storage.

After the reform of 2008, the airlocks turned into aviation bases, in 2010 there were 60-70 such bases.

The following tasks are set in front of the Russian military-air forces:

  • reflection of the enemy aggression in the air and outer space;
  • protection against air strikes of military and government controlled, administrative and industrial centers, other important objects of the state infrastructure;
  • the defeat of the enemy's troops using various types of ammunition, including nuclear;
  • conducting intelligence operations;
  • direct support for other types and genera of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Military Aviation Air Force of Russia

The Russian Air Force includes strategic and distant aircraft, military transport and army aviation, which, in turn, is divided into a fighter, assault, bombardment, intelligence.

Strategic and distant aviation is part of the Russian nuclear triad and is able to carry different kinds nuclear weapons.

. These machines were developed and built in the Soviet Union. The impetus for the creation of this aircraft was the development of Americans in-1 strategist. Today, the Armsman of the Russian Air Force costs 16 Tu-160 aircraft. These military aircraft can be armed with cystic missiles and free bombs. Die Lie russian industry To establish the serial release of these machines - the question is open.

. This is a turboprop aircraft who has made the first flight while Stalin's life. This car has passed deep upgrades, it can be armed with wine rockets and free-sided bombs both with a conventional combat part and with nuclear. Currently, the number of operating machines is about 30.

. This machine is called a long-distance rocket bomber. Tu-22m developed in the late 60s of the last century. The aircraft has a changeable wing geometry. Can carry winged rockets and bombs with nuclear combat part. The total amount of combat-ready cars is about 50, another 100 are on storage.

Fighter Aviation Air Force of Russia is currently represented by SU-27 aircraft, MiG-29, Su-30, Su-35, MiG-31, Su-34 (fighter-bomber).

. This machine is the result of the deep modernization of the Su-27, it can be attributed to a 3 ++ generation. The fighter has increased maneuverability and is equipped with perfect electronic equipment. Start of operation of the SU-35 - 2014 year. The total number of aircraft is 48 cars.

. The famous attack aircraft created in the mid-70s of the last century. One of the best cars in the world of its class, SU-25 participated in dozens of conflicts. Today in service costs about 200 "rods", another 100 is on storage. It is upgraded by this aircraft, which will be completed in 2020.

. Front-line bomber with a variable wing geometry, created to overcome enemy air defense at low height and supersonic speed. Su-24 is a morally outdated car, it is planned to write off until 2020. 111 units remain in the ranks.

. The newest fighter-bomber. Now in service with the Air Force is 75 such aircraft.

Transport aviation russian Air Force Presented by several hundreds of different aircraft, in the overwhelming majority designed in the USSR: An-22, An-124 Ruslan, IL-86, An-26, An-72, An-140, An-148 and other models.

The study aircraft includes: Yak-130, the Czech aircraft L-39 Albatros and Tu-134Bl.

The ka-50 helicopter is removed from mass production. At the moment, it was delivered to the troops about a hundred units Ka-52 and more than a hundred helicopters Mi-28 "Night Hunter".

Mi-24 helicopters (620 units) and Mi-8 (570 units) remain in service. These are reliable, but old Soviet cars that can be used for some time after minimal upgrade.

Prospects for the Russian Air Force

Now work is underway to create multiple aircraft, some of them are in the final stage.

The main novelty, which should in the near future to enter the Russian Air Force and significantly increase them, is the Russian complex of front-line aircraft of the fifth generation T-50 (Pak Fa). The plane has repeatedly been shown to the general public, currently undergoing testing of prototypes. Information about problems with the T-50 engine appeared in the media, but there were no official confirmations. The first T-50 aircraft should be included in the troops in 2019.

From promising projects, it is still worth noting the IL-214 and IL-112 transport aircraft, which must replace outdated Anna, as well as the new MiG-35 fighter, it is planned to start delivering to the troops already this year.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments under the article. We or our visitors will gladly respond to them

July 30 (August 12), 1912, as part of the Russian army was created special organ Military aviation and aeronautics. This day is officially established in the Russian Federation as the day of the Air Force.

By the beginning of World War II, Russia had 39 detachments, on the armament of which there were 263 aircraft intended for military use. During the war years for covering the most important centers Countries begins to strudrally take an air defense. One of the first on December 8, 1914, the air defense of the capital of Russia - Petrograd and its surroundings, organizationally included the batteries of anti-aircraft artillery, aviation crews, a network of air surveillance posts. The history of the First World War inscribed the names of the creators of the "Russian School of Air Fight" P.N. Nesterova, E.N. Kurty, A.A. Kozakova, kk. Aztsulova, N.A. Yatsuk. By the end of the First World War, aviation became independent Ground Forces.

With the development of military aviation, the organizational registration of air defense troops was accounted for (since 1928 - anti-air defense (air defense). For air defense, individual divisions are created, from 1924 - anti-aircraft artillery shelves.

In 1932 Air Force Get the status of independent kind of troops. The Air Force of the Workers' and Peasant Red Army (RKKK) was organizationally divided into military, army and frontal aircraft. In 1933, severe bombardment aviation (as a means of the Main Command) is structurally issued.

On May 10, 1932, the PVA control of the Red Army is created. Form separate brigades, Divisions, air defense housing. On November 9, 1941, the air defense troops of the country's territory acquired the status of an independent kind of troops. In January 1942, there were organizational air defense institutions in their composition. The birth of the air defense troops, besides fighter aviation (IA), there were anti-aircraft artillery (for) and air surveillance troops, alerts and communication (VOS).

During the Great Patriotic War As part of the Air Force and the air defense troops there were operational and strategic formations: aerial army, Fronts and air defense armies. During the years of war, the Air Force and air defense forces in air battles, anti-aircraft fire and airfields destroyed more than 64 thousand enemy aircraft. More than 280 thousand aviators and warriors of air defense are awarded orders and medals, 2513 people awarded the title Hero Soviet Union, 65 pilots, this title was assigned twice, and two - A.I. Tashkin and I.N. Kozhevubu - three times.

IN post-war years The Air Force transition from piston to reactive, supersonic aircraft, and all-weather interceptor fighters, anti-aircraft rocket and radar systems are created.

And at present, the Air Force and Air Defense Forces, United from January 1, 1999, in one species of the Armed Forces - Air Force, are guarded by the country's peaceful sky.

Modern air force has been formed by the fusion of two troops - air defense and Air Force. Now this is a completely new kind of armed forces of the Russian Federation. They are distinguished by operational and strategic properties, purpose. Now these troops put completely different tasks.

Now the Organic Structures are aircraft AGK (CH), AGC air armies (WTA) and individual air defense compounds.

The unification of the Air Force and air defense was the first effect of this kind in domestic military history.

They obey directly the commander-in-chief of the Air Force. Also in operational, they may be subordinate to the commander of military districts. With military actions - the commander of the troops of the fronts.

When united, a reduction in combat composition (compared with 1991) occurred. At the same time, bomber and assault (shock) is about 1/3 of overall airlocks.

There are two types of hostilities (if you rely on the practice of martial arts, both domestic and world). These are these types: the offensive (also implies a counteroffensive) and defense.

The first in the armed forces always developed ground forces, then, as the forces and means of armed struggle develop, naval. Military air forces are developing the latter.

All types of sun are strictly determined by the dominant physical environment of military action. So in Svosha, the Navy - the sea; Air Force - airspace.

In the second half of the 50s, it is not strange, two more types of Sun are beginning to be formed. These troops were air defense forces and RVSN. Now the USSR is the only country where there are five types of troops. Let's list them:, Air Force, Navy, ITP, RVSN.

Now it is no longer a secret that it has become one of the numerous mistakes of the political and military leadership of the communist system.

This mistake was decided to correct four decades later. In 1999, Sun became not five species, but four species. By the beginning of the XXI century, Russia again takes reform and becomes three structural (it was until 1954). It remains the same, even one can say that it is strengthened, the status of a nuclear power.

New types of troops ( promotional Army, Tank armies, air fleets, air armies, military units, etc.) can be created only with constant development of forces and means of armed struggle.

In 1936, for the first time in the Soviet Union, an operational aviation association was created - the Aviation Army of the VGK reserve (special purpose army - AON). Already in 1940, in October, on the basis of the three AON, the first operational and strategic aviation association of the USSR Air Force - Fallen Bombarding Aviation of the Main Command (DBA). They are the predecessor of modern Yes.

With the further development of the theory and practice, these troops have a new application - operations.

It is worth noting so interesting fact. Already then, an independent strategic air surgery was considered the main and fundamental form of the use of DBA GK.

Everything martialctions Pass under the participation of dubs, and were considered an integral part of hostilities.

Now it has become the norm of hostilities with aviation support. An example is the company conducted by the Multinational Forces Air Force during the Persian Gulf War (1991).

A sufficient number of military kops (("fox in the desert", USA and NATO aggression against Yugoslavia) showed that air transactions with widespread use high-precision weapons, especially winged rockets Sea and air bases (CRMV, KRVB) are the main ones when applying military defeat to the enemy.

The experience of the armed struggle became the main defining factor when choosing a method of military actions. It is now difficult to abandon the operation as a form and tactics of war, they must be constantly learning, develop as an integral part of military art.

Operation and hostilities have one beginning and they are mutually due. Nevertheless, they are distinguishable from each other in content and methods of performing combat missions, which is important practical importance for the theory and especially for the practice of training and operations (including air).

The process of degradation of the Russian Air Force (rapid decrease in the number and preparedness of personnel, aircraft technicians and airfields, small number of flights due to insufficient financing) actively walked in 1990s and suspended at the beginning 2000-H. years. FROM 2009. started overhaul and major modernization of the entire fleet of the Russian Air Force.

In January 2008. Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force A. N. Zelin called the state of the Space Defense of Russia Critical IN 2009. Procurement new aircraft equipment For the Air Force, Russia approached indicators of the procurement of aviation of Soviet times . Tests of the fifth generation fighter Pak Fa., January 29 2010. His first flight took place. Admission to the troops of the fighters of the 5th generation is planned in 2015.

According to Australian research analytical Center Air Power Australia.published in February 2009, the level of air defense funds of Russia reached the level at which the possibility of surviving US military aviation during armed conflict is excluded.

In 1947 - 1950. started mass production and mass arrival in the armed forces of reactive aviation.

FROM 1952 Country air defense troops are equipped with anti-aircraft rocket technology.

Annually on armament 400--600 came in the USSR airplanes. (From the answers of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Air Force of Russia, Colonel-General A. Zelina at a press conference on " Max-2009 "August 20, 2009).

Central Bank of Russia May 4, 2009 released three silver memorable coins Dignity 1 rubleDedicated to the Russian Air Force:

Single obverse All three coins

Reverse Coins depicting the emblem of air force Armed Forces Russian Federation

With the image of the fighter Su-27

With the image of the bombard "Ilya Muromets"

military Air Force Rocket

The Day of the Air Force is celebrated in Russia on August 12 in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 549 of May 31, 2006 "On Establishment professional holidays and commemorative days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. " This holiday received the status of a memorable day.

The Russian Federation is a powerful power, it is no secret to anyone. Therefore, many are interested in how many aircraft in service of Russia and how much military equipment Mobile and modern? According to analytical studies, the modern Air Force of the Russian Federation really have a huge amount of such equipment. The world-famous Edition of Flight International has proven this fact, published in his edition of the rating of countries that have the most powerful air armament.

"Striges"

  1. The leader in this ranking is America. At the disposal of the US Army about 26% of military aircrafts, which were created in the world. According to data published in the publication, America's army has about 13,717 military aircraft, of which about 586 military courts are about 586.
  2. Three honorable place was taken by the army of the Russian Federation. How many military aircraft have Russia according to Flight International? According to data published by the publication, currently the Russian army has 3547 aircraft that can be used for military purposes. If we translate into interest, it will indicate that about 7% of all military courts that exist in the world belong to the Russian Federation. This year, the country's army should be replenished with new Su-34 bombers who have shown perfectly with hostilities that unfolded in Syria. Analysts argue that by the end of the year the number of techniques of this type will reach 123 units, which will significantly increase the power russian army.
  3. In the third place of the rating there is China Air Force.
  • about 1500 aircraft;
  • approximately 800 helicopters;
  • about 120 percussion cookels Harbin Z.

In total, according to the version of the publication in the Chinese Army there are 2942 units of aircraft, that is, 6% of all military aircraft available in the world. After reading the published data, Russian experts noted that some of the information really corresponds to the truth, however, not all the facts can be called reliable. Therefore, you should not try to find an answer to the question - how many aircraft in Russia, using only this source. Experts noted that the publication was not fully able to analyze the strategically important air technique, If you make a comparison between combat air and transport-combat vessels owned by the Army of the Russian Federation and the United States, then it will be possible to notice - the US Air Force is not so surpassed by the Russian air fleet, according to Flight International experts.

Composition of the Air Fleet of the Russian Federation

So how many aircraft in Russia really have? It will not be possible to answer this question to this question, because the number of military equipment is not officially published anywhere, this information keeps in the strictest secrecy. But, as you know, even the strictest secret can open, even if partially. So, according to the information that was published by a reliable source, the Russian air fleet is really inferior, albeit slightly american army. The source indicates that in the arsenal of the Russian Air Forces of Russia there are about 3,600 aviation equipment, which is operated by the army and about a thousand are on storage. The Fleet of the Russian Federation includes:

  • far Military Technology;
  • military aircraft;
  • military aviation;
  • anti-aircraft, radio engineering and rocket troops;
  • troops for communication and intelligence.

In addition to the above divisions, the military air fleet includes troops involved in rescue operations, rear services and engineering units.

Military fleet of aircraft is constantly updated with aircraft, currently in the arsenal of the Russian army there are such military aircrafts:

  • Su-30 m2 and Su-30 cm;
  • Su-24 and Su-35;
  • MiG-29 SM;
  • IL-76 MD-90 A;
  • Yak-130.

In addition, the army owns and military helicopters:

  • Mi-8 AMTS / MTV-5-1;
  • Ka-52;
  • Mi-8 MTPR and Mi-35 m;
  • Mi-26 and ka-226.

In the army of the Russian Federation serves 170000 human. 40000 Of these are officers.

Victory Parade on Red Square

What types of structures act in the army?

Basic structures russian fleet are:

  • brigades;
  • the bases on which aircraft is located;
  • command composition of the army;
  • separate team compliance with far aviation;
  • command structure, leading transport air troops.

Currently, there are 4 commanders in the Russian military fleet, they are located;

  • in the Novosibirsk Territory;
  • in the Khabarovsk district;
  • in Rostov-on-Don;
  • in St. Petersburg.

Relatively recently officer composition Several reforms were conducted. After their end, the previously called shelves were renamed aviation bases. Currently, air bases in Russia has about 70.

Objectives of the Russian Fleet of the Russian Federation

The Russian Air Force must perform the following tasks:

  1. Reflect the opponent's attack both in the sky and in outer space;
  2. Act as a defender from an air enemy for the following objects: military and state; administrative and industrial; For other objects that are valuable for the country.
  3. To reflect the opponent's attack, the military fleet of Russia can use any ammunition, including nuclear.
  4. Courts, if necessary, should be conducted from the sky.
  5. Air equipment, during hostilities should provide support from the sky for other generics of the Armed Forces, which are in the army of the Russian Federation.

The military fleet of Russia is constantly updated with new aircraft, and old cars are certainly updated. As it became known, the Air Force of the Russian Federation began to develop the 5th generation military fighter together with the US Military Fleet, India and China. Apparently, soon russian base Replenished with a completely new flying technology of the 5th generation.

The purpose of the lesson:Introduce students to B. general features with the Air Force as a view of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, its main

despay, composition, weapons and military equipment.

Time: 45 minutes

Type of lesson:combined

Educational and visual complex:tutorial Obzh Grade 10

DURING THE CLASSES

I.. Opening part

* Organizing time

* Monitoring knowledge of students:

- What is the purpose of the land forces of the Russian Armed Forces?

- What are the main types of troops in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ground forces of the Russian Federation?

- What combat capabilities of motorized rifle and tank troops Can you list?

- What are the main types small arms Equipped with ground troops?

- What examples of the use of ground troops in peacekeeping operations you

can you lead?

Main part

- Announcement themes and objectives

- explanation of the new material : § 35, pp. 178-181.

Air Force - the view of the aircraft, intended to protect organs of higher state and military management, strategic nuclear forces, groupings of troops, important administrative and industrial centers and areas of the country from exploration and air strikes, to conquer domination in the air, fire and nuclear damage Entrians from the air, improving mobility and ensuring the action of formations of the Sun species, maintaining comprehensive intelligence and performing special tasks.

In the course of reforming the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, two types of aircraft - Air Force and air defense were associated. The essence of this integration of air defense troops and the Air Force was not in the mechanical connection, but in order to make a joint higher-quality parameters and a dynamic character. From such an association, the combat readings were not affected by the air defense. Preserved anti-aircraft, rocket, radio troops, fighter aviation, part of the air defense. At the same time, the main mass of the regiments, brigades, air defense divisions are preserved. Specific gravity The air defense in the combined form is about 60%. The air defense system remains a reliable shield capable of as before, to provide a cover from the air of particularly important state, military administrative and industrial facilities. Central command Point The Air Force was the CFA CCP, because It turned out to be more adapted to solve a complex of tasks set in front of the joint view. Thus, with the Central Air Force, the Air Force of the Commonwealth countries (Belarus and Kazakhstan) is now carried out. The Central Assembly of the Air Force allows you to control the territory and the State Granitsa practically former USSR, With the exception of the Baltic States.

Kind of modern military aviation and air Force.

Russian Air Force consist of associations, compounds and military units and include the kind of aviation: far, military-transport, front-line (it includes bomber, assault, fighter, intelligence aviation), army, as well as the kind of aircraft troops: anti-aircraft missile troops, radiotechnical troops.

Far Aviation -the main shock force of the Air Force, capable of effectively affecting important facilities of aviation groups, carrier ships of winged maritime basing missiles, energy facilities and objects of higher military and government, assemblies of railway, automotive and maritime communications.

Military Transport Aviation - The main means of landing troops and military equipment in the interests of operations on the continental and ocean theaters of the war, it is the most mobile delivery to the specified areas materials, Martial Technology, Food, Parts and Divisions different species Sun and childbirth troops.

Front bomber and assault aviation -it is intended primarily for aviation support for the land forces in all types of hostilities (defense, offensive, counteroffensive). Front reconnaissance aviation is intended for airborne intelligence in the interests of all types of Sun and childbirth forces. Front Fighter Aviation is designed to destroy the air attack of the enemy when solving the tasks of covering the groups of aircraft, economic regions, administrative and political centers, military and other objects.

Army Aviation -designed for fire support for the ground forces. It also imposes problems of combat and rear support. During the battle, army aviation strikes the enemy's troops, destroys its air dens, raid, advanced and increasing detachments; Provides landing and support from the air of their landings, is fighting the helicopters of the enemy, destroys its rocket and nuclear agents, tanks and other armored techniques.

Anti-aircraft missile troops -designed to cover the troops and objects from the strikes of the air attack of the enemy.

Radiotechnical troops -designed to detect the enemy air attack in the air, identifying them, accompaniment, alerts about them command, troops and civil defense bodies, to monitor the flight controls of their aviation.

Weapons I. military equipment for aircraft

The basis of the fighter aviation is MiG-29, MiG-31 and Su-27. Their modernization provides an increase in combat efficiency by applying new onboard equipment.

For development purposes shock aviation Experienced samples of the new SU machine are being developed. As they are ready, they will be launched into production. There are new modifications of SU-25 attack aircraft.

Reducing the size of the composition and the number of operated air arms and technology will be compensated by the qualitative parameters of new and upgraded samples. The new IL-76MF aircraft was passed. A big future at the An-124 aircraft "Ruslan", as well as its final version of the An-124-100. There is no analogues of this car in the world and will not be foreseen soon.

Conclusions:

  1. Air Force consists of long and military transport aviation, front-line bomber and assault aviation, front-line intelligence aviation, front-line fighter aircraft, army aviation and radiotechnical troops.
  2. The Air Force is designed for air strikes on the enemy groupings, in its rear and transport.
  3. Air Force lead aerial intelligence And organize air transport.
  4. Military transport aircraft of the Air Force is able to exercise landing and free air assaults, transportation of troops and military equipment over long distances.

III. Fixing material:

- Name the types of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

- What is the purpose of the Air Force?

- Name the genus of modern military aviation.

IV. The outcome of the lesson.

V. Homework: 35, p. 178-181. Tasks: 1. Prepare brief message On the purpose of the anti-aircraft troops and their armament and military equipment.

Prepare a message about the heroic expores and records of the famous Russian pilot of the First World War Peter Nesterov.