The airborne troops of the Russian Federation are one of those branches of the armed forces where traditions, morality and physical strength are best known. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him, at the dawn of the winged infantry laid down the basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of passing through Europe in a week.

It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical form of the fighters for each company.

Standards for admission to the service in the Airborne Forces Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports for sure - pull-ups 20 times, a run for a hundred meters, a marathon run for 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all military branches - there were both jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pulling up and of course push-ups.

In the Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of the physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for entering the service in the airborne troops of Russia, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, however, this is only the minimum set in order to obtain a pass and be able to serve in the ranks of the country's best conscripts.

To get to serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a quantity that cannot be influenced, then excess weight with a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces, it is advisable to reset. Such strict selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected precisely with the wording "Fit for service in the airborne troops." The general state of health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript gets to serve in the Airborne Forces or not.

Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript must be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have any questions during the examination. The heaviest physical exercise people who smoke and bad habits in general, according to the military, they are categorically contraindicated.

Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration in it can be a reason for refusing to enroll in this type of troops. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts cannot cope with standard loads after enrollment and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.

Marines

"Marines" are one of the most prepared and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength, traditionally cannot do without representatives of the Marine Corps.

In addition to the general physical “strength”, a potential “marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered in psychiatric, narcological and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is desirable to have one of the sports " ranks." The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to the established tradition, it is in the Marine Corps that recruits-athletes are given increased attention and entrusted with the most responsible tasks.

“The essence of this tactic is that a conscript athlete does not need to inspire and instill a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard, ”Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital's military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda.

Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts with certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, and computing devices. Such qualities help to prepare for a military specialty right during military service and in the future will give serious help when entering the service under a contract.

As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, everything is simple - excellent health in category A, the ability to pull up at least 10-12 times and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently brought up in the conscript.

Special requirements are imposed on people performing special tasks. It should be remembered, however, that in special forces, whatever it may be, this is not combined arms training, but heavy and daily labor which is far from manageable. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that recruits are “suited” precisely after, and even during, service in the airborne troops or marines.

In any case, according to the military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these military branches in the special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it with high quality.

Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at a distance three times greater than the usual army - all this is present in abundance in the preparation of special forces. However, special forces are different for special forces and each special forces unit has its own specifics.

Spetsnaz of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and special forces of the FSB among special units stand apart: 20, or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on the uneven bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes - far from full list of what needs to be done in order to start being considered as a candidate for service in the best Russian special forces units.

Andrey Vasiliev, an instructor in one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the most insignificant thing that people who aspire to serve in special forces will face: “In intelligence, in addition to endurance and physical form the mind is also important. Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will effectively complete the task, is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is given to people who, before serving in the army, received higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that they have shown and are showing increased attention to such people.

One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be an exam for the right to wear a "maroon" beret. It is this insignia of the special forces of the internal troops that is the best proof of the “professional suitability” of a fighter. An exhausting ordeal that includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat with an instructor, not all pass.

According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a maroon beret does not end with physical activity.

The basics of shooting skills against a background of extreme fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special-purpose units, says one thing - service for the good of the Fatherland is not a vacation.

This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental ability. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday's ordinary guy to get into elite troops, and those who have served or are serving - to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.

Have you asked yourself the question of how to get into the Airborne Forces? How often have you thought about serving in The majority will answer these questions: “No, it's not for me,” while many will come up with various kinds of excuses. And this is not at all surprising, because service in the Airborne Forces or in special forces requires special courage, and most importantly, special training.

The main task is to conduct various kinds of military operations in the very rear of the enemy, away from the front line. These daredevils operate in the most important areas of military operations. Often these are the most extraordinary places. The main task special forces is sabotage and reconnaissance activities deep behind enemy lines.

Only the strongest men who have a sense of fearlessness and courage, being in, are wondering how to get into the Airborne Forces, or how to get into the special forces. It is thanks to such real men that our country can sleep peacefully.

Only the strongest, bravest and most seasoned people are selected for this armed forces of the Russian Federation.

In order to get into the Airborne Forces or the special forces of the Russian army, you must be a citizen, not necessarily an adult, but having a secondary education.

The main factor for admission is the possession of excellent health. Recruitment of applicants for service is carried out only on the basis of the results entrance examinations on physical and psychological readiness, as well as on the basis of assessments in documents that characterize the social, creative, and most importantly, sporting achievements of the future serviceman.

The world does not stand still, humanity is developing, customs and traditions are constantly changing. There are more and more women seeking to look at the world through the eyes of men. Girls also have a question about how to get into the Airborne Forces or into the special forces.

To enter the service, a girl must be the owner of good health and a stable psyche, have a secondary education, and also be a citizen of the Russian Federation.

For representatives of both sexes who wish to serve, it is necessary to submit a report to the military commissar.

Being at the assembly point of the military commissariat, get acquainted with the officers who arrived for replenishment. Try to make the most positive impression on him.

As soon as you find yourself at the duty station, submit a report with a request to send you to the special unit you need for further service. And find out in more detail how to get into the Airborne Forces.

Becoming a candidate for enrollment in the Airborne Forces or Special Forces, you will need to complete physical tasks. You must be able to pull up well, exercise with two hands, and also have excellent cross-country training.

With the qualitative performance of all the tasks assigned to you, you can count on enrollment in the Airborne Forces or special forces. After serving in the armed forces of the Russian Federation, the country will be able to count on you in the most dangerous and anxious moments.

I came across this material by accident, just rummaged through the net looking for old friends. And even though this article has, to put it mildly, controversial points, in my opinion it reflects the very essence. So...

"... Right now they are talking a lot in newspapers, on TV, on the Internet about the GRU Spetsnaz and special forces of the Airborne Forces. Since these two communities of military professionals are very similar, we will try to figure out how they still differ for an inexperienced person who is far from all this.

Let's start with historical digression. Who came first? The GRU special forces are definitely in the fifties of the last century (October 24, 1950). Since a lot of tactical blanks and other chips were borrowed from the partisan actions of the Great Patriotic War, it is still fair to indicate its unofficial appearance even earlier, in the second half of the thirties of the last century. The first sabotage groups of the Red Army successfully operated in the war in Spain. And if you look at an even earlier historical period, when the need to conduct sabotage operations forced many countries of the world (including Russian Empire) to keep completely autonomous "scout" units in their armies, then the origins of the appearance of the GRU special forces go back to "the depths of centuries."

The special forces of the Airborne Forces appeared along with the Airborne Troops. With the very first landing near Voronezh on August 2, 1930, when there was an obvious need to start our own intelligence. The paratroopers can't just land in "paws to the enemy", someone has to shorten these "paws", break off the "horns", and file the "hooves".

Main tasks. GRU special forces - conducting reconnaissance and sabotage (and some other, sometimes delicate) operations behind enemy lines at a distance of 1000 km. and further (how long the radio communication range is enough) to solve the problems of the General Staff. Previously, communication was on short waves. Now on short and ultrashort satellite channel. The communication range is not limited by anything, but still, in some corners of the planet there are "dead zones", there are no mobile, radio or satellite communications at all. Those. It is not for nothing that a stylized image of the globe is often found on the symbols of the GRU.

The special forces of the Airborne Forces - in fact the "eyes and ears" of the Airborne Forces, are part of the Airborne Forces themselves. Reconnaissance and sabotage units operating behind enemy lines to prepare for the arrival and preparation of the landing (if necessary) of the main forces ("cavalry"). Capturing airfields, sites, small bridgeheads, solving related tasks with the capture or destruction of communications, related infrastructure and other things. They act strictly on the orders of the headquarters of the Airborne Forces. The range is not as significant as that of the GRU, but still impressive. The main aircraft of the Airborne Forces IL-76 is capable of overcoming 4000 km. Those. there and back - about 2000 km. (refueling is not considered, although the range in this case increases significantly). Therefore, the special forces of the Airborne Forces operate behind enemy lines at a distance of up to 2000 km.

Let's continue the research. An interesting question with the form of clothing. At first glance, everything is the same. Bertsy, camouflage, vests, blue berets. But this is only at first glance. Take, for example, takes. This piece of clothing is of medieval origin. Pay attention to the old paintings of artists. All beret wearers wear them asymmetrically. Either right or left. The special forces of the GRU and the special forces of the Airborne Forces are behind the scenes to wear a beret, twisted to the right. If you suddenly see a commando in the form of the Airborne Forces and in a beret bent to the left, then this is just an ordinary paratrooper. The tradition has been carried on since the time of the first parades with the participation of the Airborne Forces, when it was necessary to open the face as much as possible to the podium, and this can be done only by breaking the beret on the left side of the head. And there is no reason to shine intelligence.
Great harm the accuracy of this issue is brought in by stupid designers and typesetters of newspapers, magazines, online publications. Sometimes without understanding what the real one looks like military uniform(especially those who have never worn it), they can place on their pages not original photo while mirroring the photo. Not only the fit of the beret will change, but the signs and awards will “migrate” from one half of the chest to the other, and the tunic will suddenly look like “buttoned like a woman”, also on the other side. There are such curiosities.

Let's move on to signs. During the Great Patriotic War, the Airborne Troops committed

many landings, landing operations. Many awarded heroes. Including the units of the Airborne Forces themselves were awarded the title of Guards (almost all). The GRU special forces for the period of that war were already in the process of formation as an independent branch of the armed forces, but were outside the legal framework (and in general everything was secret). Therefore, if you see a paratrooper, but without the "Guard" badge, then this is 100% GRU special forces. Only a few GRU units bear the rank of Guards. For example, the 3rd Separate Guards Warsaw-Berlin Red Banner Order of Suvorov III Art. SPN GRU brigade.

About food. Those. about satisfaction. GRU spetsnaz, if it is in the format (i.e. under the guise) of an airborne unit, receives uniforms, clothing allowance, monetary allowance, and all the hardships and deprivations that are due, both in sickness and in health, and food, strictly in in accordance with the standards of the Airborne Forces.
Special forces of the Airborne Forces - everything is clear here. This is the airborne troops themselves.

But with the GRU, the issue is more tricky, and this detail always brings confusion. A friend wrote to me after the Pechora training of the GRU special forces in the eighties. "Everyone, ** ***, arrived at the place, in the company. We sit for the first day, ****, rip off blue shoulder straps, gave out fuel oil, everything is black, **** today is mourning (((((((. Berets , vests were also taken away. Am I in the signal troops now, *****?. So, they arrived in Germany, in the Western Group of Forces, and changed clothes. Immediately became communicators. And they changed their shoes (boots with lacing were replaced with ordinary boots). But Germany is small, and our sworn "friends" there are not fools either. They are watching. Here is a strange communication company. All signalmen are like signalmen, and these people stir up something all day long. Either a march, a throw of some 20 kilometers, then a ZOMP at full speed, then digging trenches (similar to a comfortable bed in a forest belt behind the autobahn), then hand-to-hand combat, then shooting for the whole day, then something happens at night. And how varied and suspicious it all is. They secretly went to jumps in tented bodies to a distant airfield. "And for you, dear, there is a field post. Forward! The trumpet is calling! Soldiers! On the campaign!". In short, there is no time for communications (in the usual sense of signalmen).

In this way, the GRU special forces can disguise themselves (at times successfully) under absolutely any branch of the armed forces (as the Motherland orders, and to what quiet / rotten distance they send).
The unmasking signs will be numerous badges with sports ranks, badges of paratroopers, all the same vests (stubborn boychins will still be put on them under any pretext, but you can’t see everyone, and it’s good that paratrooper vests are terribly popular in all branches of the military), tattoos in the form of clothing No. 2 (naked torso) again, slightly weathered muzzles of faces (from frequent running around in the fresh air), always increased appetite and the ability to eat exotic, or completely artless.
An interesting question about another invisibility. This stroke will give out a commando who is used to getting to the place of "work" not on comfortable transport to invigorating music, but on his own two with all parts of his body worn in calluses. The gulley style of running with a huge load on the shoulders forces the arms to straighten at the elbows. . Therefore, when one day they first arrived at a unit with a huge concentration of personnel, they were shocked at the very first morning run. huge amount fighters (soldiers and officers) who fled with their hands down, like robots. Thought it was some kind of joke. But it turned out not. Over time, my personal feelings about this appeared. Although everything is strictly individual. Though pick your finger in your nose and wave your wings, but do what you have to do.

And the most important thing is not this. Clothes are clothes, but what is inherent in absolutely the same as the GRU special forces and the special forces of the Airborne Forces is the eyes. The look is so completely relaxed, friendly, with a share of healthy indifference. But he looks right at you. Or through you. You never know what to expect from such a subject (only a megaton of trouble, if anything happens). Complete mobilization and readiness, complete unpredictability of actions, logic that instantly turns into "inadequate". And so in ordinary life quite positive and inconspicuous people. No self-admiration. Only a tough and calm focus on the result, no matter how desperately hopeless it turns out to be. In short, for military intelligence, this is a kind of philosophical salt of being from ever-memorable times (a lifestyle, that is).

Let's talk about swimming. The special forces of the Airborne Forces must be able to overcome water obstacles. Are there many obstacles along the way? All sorts of rivers, lakes, streams, swamps. The same goes for the GRU special forces. But if we are talking about the seas and oceans, then for the Airborne Forces the topic ends here, the diocese of the Marine Corps begins there. And if they have already begun to distinguish someone, then more precisely, a very specific

area of ​​activity of reconnaissance units of the Marine Corps. But the GRU special forces have their own units of brave combat swimmers. Let's reveal a little military secret. The presence of such units in the GRU does not at all mean that just the same, every special forces officer in the GRU has undergone diving training. The combat swimmers of the GRU special forces are a really closed topic. They are few, but they are the best of the best. Fact.

What can you say about physical training? There are no differences at all here. And in the special forces of the GRU, and in the special forces of the Airborne Forces, there is still some kind of selection. And the requirements are not that high, but the highest. Nevertheless, in our country there are a couple of every creature (and there are many who want to). Therefore, it is not surprising that all sorts of random people get there. Then they read books, from the Internet there are videos with window dressing, or they watch enough films. Often they have an abundance of sports diplomas, awards, categories and other things. Then, with such a hard-boiled porridge in their heads, they arrive at the duty station. From the very first forced march (named after the Great Special Forces), enlightenment sets in. Complete and inevitable. Oh fuck, where did I go? Yes, you got it ... For such excesses there is always a stock of personnel recruited in advance, just for the subsequent and inevitable screening.

Why go far for examples? Finally, for the first time in the Russian army, six-week survival courses for contract soldiers were introduced, which end with an examination 50-kilometer field trip, with shooting, overnight stays, saboteurs, crawling, digging and others unexpected joys. For the first time (!). Twenty-five thousand contract soldiers in three military districts were finally able to experience for themselves what the average soldier-special forces intelligence officer has always lived for. Moreover, they have it for "a week before the second", and in special forces for every day and for the entire period of service. Even before the start (!) of the field exit, every tenth soldier of the personnel of our armed forces turned out to be a kalich, a slipper. Or even refused to participate in a safari show for personal motivation. Some parts of the body suddenly bench-press.

Therefore, why talk for a long time? Survival courses in the conventional army, ie. something so unusual and stressful, they are equated with the average way of unremarkable ordinary service in the GRU special forces, and in the special forces of the Airborne Forces. Nothing new seems to be here. But the special forces also have an extreme pastime. For example, "races" have been traditionally arranged for many years. In ordinary language -, different military districts, and even different countries. The strongest fight the strongest. There is someone to take an example from. There are no longer any standards or limits of endurance. At the full limit of the capabilities of the human body (and far beyond these limits). Just in the GRU special forces, these events are very common.

Let's sum up our story. In this article, we did not pursue the goal of dumping stacks of documents from staff briefcases on the reader, we did not hunt for some "fried" events and rumors. At least some secrets must remain in the army. Nevertheless, it is already clear that the GRU special forces and the special forces of the Airborne Forces are very, very similar in form and content. It was about the real Big Special Forces, which is ready to complete the assigned tasks. And they do it. (And any group of military special forces can be in "autonomous navigation" from several days to several months, occasionally getting in touch at a certain time.)

Recently, exercises took place in the USA (Fort Carson, Colorado). For the first time. Representatives of the special forces of the Russian Airborne Forces took part in them. And they showed themselves, and looked at "friends". Whether there were representatives of the GRU, history, the military and the press are silent. Let's leave everything as it is. Yes, and it doesn't matter. One point is interesting.

With all the differences in equipment, weapons and approaches to training, joint exercises with the "Green Berets" demonstrated an absolutely amazing similarity between representatives of the special forces (the so-called forces special operations on the base parachute units) in different countries. And here you don’t go to a fortuneteller, you even had to go overseas to get this long unclassified information.

As it is now fashionable, let's give the floor to bloggers. Just a few quotes from the blog of a man who visited the 45th Special Forces Regiment of the Airborne Forces during an open press tour. And this is a completely unbiased view. Here's what everyone found out:
“Before the press tour, I was afraid that I would have to communicate mainly with oak martinet special forces who beat off the remnants of their brains by breaking bricks on their heads. This is where the stereotype collapsed ...”.
“Immediately, another parallel stamp dissipated - the special forces turned out to be not at all two-meter ambals with bull necks and pood fists. I don’t think I’m lying too much if I say that our group of bloggers, on average, looked more powerful than the special forces group of the Airborne Forces ... ".
"... for the entire time of my stay in the unit, out of hundreds of military men, I did not see a single ambal there. That is, absolutely not a single one ...".
"... I did not suspect that the obstacle course could be more than a kilometer long and full walkthrough it can take an hour and a half ... ".
"... Although at times it really seems that they are cyborgs. How they carry such heaps of equipment on themselves for a long time, I do not understand. Far from everything has been laid out here, there is no water, food and cartridges. The main cargo itself is not there! .. .".

In general, such drooling does not need comments. They go, as they say, from the heart.

(From the editors of 1071g.ru, we will add about the obstacle course. In 1975-1999, in the midst of " cold war"The USSR - the USA and later, in the Pechora training of the GRU special forces there was an obstacle course. The officially common name in the entire Special Forces of the GRU is "the reconnaissance trail." The length is about 15 kilometers, the terrain was successfully used, descents and ascents, there were impassable areas, forests, water barriers, part - in Estonia (before the collapse of the Union), part in the Pskov region, a lot of engineering structures for training Two training battalions (9 companies, in others up to 4 platoons, this is about 700 people + a school of ensigns 50-70 people ) could disappear there in small units (platoons and squads) for days at any time of the year and in any weather, day and night. this is a dream, a fact based on real events.)

Today in Russia there are only two, as we found out, exactly the same (with the exception of some cosmetic details) special forces. This is the GRU special forces and the special forces of the Airborne Forces. To perform tasks without fear, without reproach, and anywhere in the world (by order of the Motherland). There are no more subdivisions legally authorized by various international conventions. Forced marches - from 30 kilometers with a calculation or more, push-ups - from 1000 times or more, jumps, shooting, tactical and special training, development of stress resistance, abnormal endurance (on the verge of pathology), narrow-profile training in many technical disciplines, running , run, and run again.
Complete unpredictability by opponents of the actions of reconnaissance groups (and each fighter individually, in accordance with the current situation). Skills to instantly assess the situation, and also instantly make decisions. So move on (guess how fast)...

By the way, is the reader aware that during the entire war in Afghanistan, the special forces of the Airborne Troops and the special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Ministry of Defense took upon themselves the burden of the hardships of military intelligence? There, the now known abbreviation "SpN" was born.

A lot of people don't even know what it really is. military unit. In fact, these are the eyes and ears of the Airborne Forces, reconnaissance and sabotage units that operate behind enemy lines, preparing the arrival and preparation of landings if necessary, seizing airfields, small bridgeheads, and sites. Their functions also include the solution of many related tasks, including the capture or destruction of communications, other infrastructure, and much more.


This is the special forces of the Airborne Forces, which operates, speaking in an artistic and more understandable language, like a ray of light, just as quickly and easily, breaking through any, even the slightest gap.

The use of special forces of the Airborne Forces is considered the most successful in conditions when the army of our country is conducting active offensive operations.

The special forces of the Airborne Forces perform their tasks without fear and without reproach, in any corner of the planet. Tactical and special training of special forces is the development of fighters of absolute stress resistance, irregular, bordering on pathology, endurance, narrow-profile training in many disciplines, including technical ones, and running, running, and many more times running, performing in training forced marches for a distance of 30 kilometers or more.

So what is the activity of this almost mythical unit, the name of which causes delight, hidden fear and alertness in the soul.

Special Troops appointment of the Airborne Forces can be used everywhere: behind enemy lines to create discord and chaos, in solving tasks of assisting in the capture and holding of strategic objects until the moment when the main parts of the army approach, in capturing strategically important bridges, airfields, transport hubs, etc. .d. And since the capture and retention of such important objects for a sufficiently long time is an impossible task for a few special forces groups of paratroopers, their main purpose is to create a favorable environment for further actions of the already numerous airborne assault units of the airborne forces.

For operations individual groups special forces are thrown into areas predetermined in enemy rear areas, with a clear indication of the deployment zone for each of them, once in which, reconnaissance paratroopers attack places where enemy forces are concentrated. The meaning of such attacks is obvious: by carrying out raids that are unexpected for the enemy, the entrance of which causes maximum destruction and damage, the landing groups of special forces, as a result of their attacking operations, eventually cause panic among the enemy.

This happens until the recollected enemy begins to come to his senses. Then the special forces of the Airborne Forces, in order to prevent unnecessary casualties on their part, turn in the opposite direction in order to hide or continue their work elsewhere.

Much of what has been said we have seen in artistic and documentaries read in books. But all this is shown and written is true, albeit sometimes in an embellished form, but this is the work of the special forces of the Airborne Forces.

Just like in the movies, special forces huddle in tight groups, begin to retreat, hiding and changing direction. And when they fail to quickly break away, they set up mines and stretch marks behind them on the move in order to slow down the pursuit of the enemy and be able to “dissolve” on the ground.

Due to the fact that the tactics of these special forces of the Airborne Forces are based on high maneuverability and swiftness, combined with universal firepower, the landing groups are created by their leadership on the basis that they have optimal numbers and are well targeted.

There are no additional or spare people in these groups; it is customary in them to ensure the life and safety of each soldier.

A little . Already from the first moment of the introduction of our troops into Afghanistan, the special forces of the airborne forces constantly participated in various operations, therefore, when the 45th regiment of the special forces of the airborne forces was formed in the summer of 1994, there was already enough experience so that the soldiers were as versatile as possible and truly prepared for war. In addition, numerous foreign developments and technologies have already been introduced that have positively affected the quality of the created special forces of the Russian Airborne Forces.

The 45th regiment is perhaps one of the legendary modern history Russian Armed Forces. He is well known in Chechnya. They say that even unverified information about the approach of the special forces of the Airborne Forces forced the spooks to withdraw from their positions and leave. The leaders of the militants during the first Chechen war promised fabulous sums for capturing at least one soldier of the 45th regiment. Honor and praise to our fighters: the promises remained in words, since not one of them got to the militants, neither alive nor dead. But this regiment is considered the youngest part of the army of our country, but what!

45 regiment is unique warhead Russia, which has everything to solve its problems: the necessary weapons, equipment, and devices. In addition, it is armed with unmanned aerial vehicles. aircrafts.

The regiment also includes a psychological detachment, whose task is to demoralize or disorientate the enemy troops, to destroy his faith in the meaning of the resistance. This detachment has the skills and abilities to persuade the neutral civilian population to its side, which is especially important in the information age, sometimes this is done with the help of an existing compact television station that broadcasts the necessary programs over a radius of many kilometers.

And that's not all. The capabilities of the special forces of the Airborne Forces of our country are truly enormous.

These units fought during the Transnistrian conflict, participated in operations in the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict, mainly ensuring the safety of refugees and the remaining civilians.

According to many, the special forces of the Airborne Forces are the first in the world, bypassing even the British special forces and the Green Berets.

But these are just facts, and in life not everyone can achieve the status of a universal soldier from the special forces of the Airborne Forces. It is foolish to think that this is an easy task. In order to become a real special forces officer, an applicant first passes numerous tests in psychology, then in physical fitness, and only then, having determined his abilities and readiness, the commission directs him to a certain military specialty as part of special forces.

And the learning process begins. After this rigorous type of selection, the learning process begins. To say that it is very difficult to serve in special forces, especially in the Airborne Forces, is the same as just keeping silent.

Constant training, which is replaced by forced marches, night shooting, facade climbing, and then tactical exercises, training of sappers, marching again, night shooting .... And so all the time in a circle.

It is clear that not all future fighters of the formidable special forces will withstand such a pace and loads, which is why after about six months the screening begins: someone’s health cannot withstand the loads, someone cannot stand it himself, someone is expelled by commanders , and in the end, there remain those, the real ones, who are fluent in both weapons and skills. They are the real special forces soldiers who have neither a face nor a property for us. They never cease to be at the right time in the right places, whether it is hostage-taking, military operations in hot spots, and outside them, in the center of conflicts in Bosnia, Dagestan , Chechnya, Kosovo and many other places.

For all the years that the special forces of the Airborne Forces exist, its fighters do not stop fighting, looking for warehouses with enemy weapons, drug warehouses, saving many lives of civilians, preventing many troubles. That is why these units are considered the real elite of the Russian army, and the 45th regiment is the regiment of the future.

Materials used:
http://www.logocode.narod.ru/speznas.htm
http://onepamop.livejournal.com/838688.html
http://steppewolves.com/?p=443
http://stratagem36.ya.ru/replies.xml?item_no=49
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Spetsnaz GRU and special forces of the Airborne Forces: a comparative analysis

NOTE:
Special Forces - these are units designed to penetrate and carry out force operations deep behind enemy lines.
The meaning of their use: in the implementation of the seizure and destruction of strategic important objects and representatives of the enemy states on his (or temporarily captured by him) territory.

Spetsnaz GRU

This is a special forces of a sabotage type (sabotage - literally acting in an ambiguous way and making its final decisions regarding anything and anyone at the very last moment) and the antipode of the special forces of the Airborne Forces.
Its most successful use may be in the context of the Russian army carrying out defensive and positional actions.

Special Forces of the Airborne Forces

This is the special forces of the landing type (landing - literally acting like a light beam: quickly and easily breaking through any cracks that are found and immediately bouncing back in cases of their overlap) and the antipode of the GRU special forces.
Its most successful application may be in the conditions of active offensive operations by the Russian army.

(GRU)
The GRU special forces units can be most successfully used in the most critical situations for their army - to create turning points in the course of unsuccessfully waged wars (that is, when opponents, proud of their initial victories, begin to prematurely show a rather frivolous attitude towards his army and neglect).
Saboteurs, taking on the tasks assigned to them, usually cross the front line in their separate groups, located at certain intervals and begin to move parallel to each other towards the objects indicated to them behind enemy lines. At the same time, they bypass any settlements so as not to catch the eye of anyone. In cases where some of them are discovered and come under fire from ambushes and deployed formations of enemy barrage subunits, other sabotage groups bypass the places where such skirmishes occur and rush further. In turn, the detected groups of saboteurs are taken to conduct intense fire in order to thus indicate others to the locations of ambushes and barrier lines and at the same time divert as many enemy forces as possible and thereby increase the chances for the rest of the groups to penetrate unhindered deep into the enemy rear .
Sending individual fighters to attempt to break through the enemy's barrage orders, the main composition of the sabotage groups immediately rush after them in cases of groping for any weaknesses or they rush to the right or to the left, if the next attempts of such gropings are unsuccessful. In situations where the enemy begins to pursue them on their heels, the saboteurs break up into small groups and one by one in order to confuse him and force him to either disperse his forces or continue to chase after someone separate. In turn, those saboteurs who fail to quickly break away from their pursuers rush forward sharply in such a way that only the most trained opponents can keep up with them. In those situations when the advanced pursuers break away from their main groups, the saboteurs quite unexpectedly turn around to face them. Using explosive ammunition and other special equipment that are capable of inflicting huge lacerations and turning out the guts, saboteur warriors thus incapacitate the most determined of their opponents and frighten them with disfigured views of everyone else so that in a fit of pursuit they do not break away from the main ones. their groups. And since the speed of movement of the main groups of pursuers always turns out to be lower than that of their best representatives, well-trained and hardy saboteurs in many cases quickly manage to get away from them. In situations where individual saboteurs are seriously injured, their comrades finish them off for reasons so that they cease to be a burden for them and cannot give anything to the enemy if they fall into his hands. After one or another saboteurs and their small groups manage to get away from the chase, they concentrate in predetermined places by a predetermined control time and continue their advance with larger forces, and all those who did not have time go further on their own in order to catch up with those who have gone ahead in the process of the further path.
In situations where sabotage groups manage to detect ambushes and other enemy barrage formations deployed on their way, without being detected from his side, they are taken to be divided into parts and follow along such barriers in order to look for weaknesses in them through which it would be possible to slip through imperceptibly or easily break through in an unexpected and swift jerk.
After collecting all the surviving sabotage groups in the places where the planned actions are carried out, their commanders contact the agents that the GRU has in various places and with its help and often with its direct assistance determine the specific direction of all their further steps. By fundamentally renouncing the possibilities of achieving their goals with the easiest of possible ways, saboteurs give preference to penetrations on the objects defined by them from those sides from which they are least expected. Making their way through the existing underground communications and through the existing natural and engineering barriers, they seek to be inside the objects and concentrate near the enemy’s key structures and firing points in order to attack them at once on a prearranged signal, deprive him of all advantages and take control of the situation. Having carried out the capture of everything planned at such objects and the preparation of their explosions, the saboteurs, having done their job, quickly split into separate groups and retreat in order to get away from the chase and recover on their way back.
But as soon as the sabotage practice brings the first successes, the enemy begins to grow wiser very quickly. Paying attention to random reports and organizing networks of observers in his rear, he begins to collect information about armed groups of unknown people seen anywhere. By marking on maps the places from which such signals come and lining them up in chronological orders, in enemy headquarters very quickly delve into the essence of what is happening. By making some comparisons, the enemy in these situations quite easily understands for himself in which direction, with what speed, how many groups and approximate composition the sabotage special forces are moving and at what time they should be expected in certain places on the emerging routes of advance. Marking on the maps all the strategic objects that are on the lines of the routes of such advances and taking into account the knowledge current situation both on the front line and on the other side of it, lists of probable targets are determined in the headquarters of the enemy, for the destruction of which the forces of the GRU special forces are sent. By concentrating in advance around such objects their barrage units gathered from other places, in many cases he manages to nullify the efforts of groups of saboteurs sent there.
In turn, in situations where the sabotage special forces begin to suffer significant losses and fail to fulfill their tasks, the GRU is taken to carry out more serious operational developments. The essence of such developments is as follows. A number of sabotage groups are sent from the front line deep into the enemy rear, which are given false orders to destroy any enemy objects and which are doomed to almost complete destruction. With the greatest possible steadfastness, advancing along the routes indicated by them, such sabotage groups divert significant enemy forces and take them away in one direction. Some time after the first ones were sent, other groups of GRU special forces are being thrown in, which turn out to be aimed at completely different enemy targets. Such a throw is usually carried out deep behind enemy lines in such a way that sabotage groups move towards their targets not from the front line, but towards it, so that if they are detected, they can be mistaken for anyone, but not for saboteurs. . In order to reduce the risk of being detected, such sabotage groups lay their routes through the most deserted and wild places, move almost exclusively at night, do not make fire and kill all strangers who accidentally encounter them. And so that saboteurs can carry the maximum of useful equipment and the minimum of what they do not need to use in business, they are taught how to survive and get their own food in any conditions, as well as combat use various kinds weapons, ammunition and improvised means from the arsenals of all the armies of the world (thus turning them into universal soldiers). Using the above tactics, GRU special forces units are called upon in any circumstances and at any cost to solve the tasks assigned to them in one way or another and in the overwhelming majority of cases justify the hopes placed on them.

(VDV)
Special Forces units of the Airborne Forces can be most successfully used to create an environment of chaos and discord in the rear of the retreating enemy forces, as well as solve tasks of actively assisting in the capture and holding of important strategic objects until the main attacking units of their army approach. Such objects in the course of hostilities most often turn out to be strategic important bridges, airfields, transport hubs and other structures. For the reason that the captures and fairly long-term retention of such large and important objects turn out to be unbearable for the relatively small groups of special forces of the Airborne Forces, its purpose is different - to create a favorable environment for this to be carried out by the forces of the airborne assault units of the Airborne Forces, which are in the structure Russian Army are nothing more than special forces.
In order to provide practical support for ongoing offensive operations, individual groups of special forces of the Airborne Forces are thrown into predetermined areas in enemy rear areas, with each of them indicating the approximate zones of their combat deployment. Once there, the commando paratroopers begin to carry out incessant attacks first on one, then on the other places where enemy forces are concentrated. The essence of the implementation of such attacks is as follows. Making unexpected raids and inflicting the maximum possible destructive impact and damage in the course of them, commando paratroopers rush in their attacking impulses only as long as they notice panic in their enemy. As soon as the resistance of the enemy who has come to his senses begins to take on organized features and acquire weapons power, the airborne special forces, not wanting to allow vain victims on their part, immediately turn around and rush in the opposite direction in order to immediately disappear from view and go in for a strike from any the other side. In cases of chasing after them, such special forces huddle in dense heaps and begin to retreat, hiding in the folds of the surrounding terrain and now and then changing the direction of their movements. In situations where the special forces groups of the Airborne Forces are unable to quickly break away from their pursuers, they are taken right on the go to install mines behind them. After blowing up some of the pursuers, the rest of them, for reasons of security own security find themselves forced to slow down their run, and instead of fixing their eyes forward, they begin to look mainly at their feet. This is exactly what the special forces paratroopers use and quickly dissolve in the surrounding distances so that after some enough a short time carry out new attacks on other enemy bases.
For the simple reason that the tactics of the actions carried out by the special forces of the Airborne Forces, on the one hand, are based on ensuring swiftness and high maneuverability, and on the other hand, on the need to possess sufficient and universal firepower, its groups are created on the basis that they are not too large and not quite small - i.e. had an optimally matched number, and the special forces that made up them had well-tuned weapons and military specializations that were combined in a certain way. Due to the fact that there are no additional and spare people in the sent groups of the special forces of the Airborne Forces, it is customary for them to take care of ensuring the safety of each soldier. Based on these considerations, the radio operators of such groups, in cases of relentless pursuit by enemy forces, are instructed to give alarms to other groups of special forces who may accidentally be close to them. Those groups of special forces who pick up such signals or hear the noises of battle, according to their instructions, immediately rush in the indicated directions. Accustomed to quickly navigate in the environment, they immediately get to the bottom of what is happening and strive to take positions on any elevations in such a way as to let groups of persecuted colleagues pass by and unexpectedly hit their pursuers on the flank with all available firepower. While the fading enemy forces are forced to stop in their advances and take up defensive positions, groups of pursued paratroopers, having rounded the circle, return to this place in such a way that, together with their saviors, subject the forces of the defending enemy to crossfire and ensure him numerous losses.
The enemy, being busy with an unsuccessful fight against the deftly elusive groups of special forces of the Airborne Forces, very soon comes to the conclusion that they are up to something against him. But no matter how much his staff analysts bowed over the cards in such cases, clear pictures of the development of events never arise in their heads. Airborne special forces groups, abandoned behind enemy lines, with their deliberately unsystematic actions, give their opponent the impression of the absence of any sense in them. In order to protect themselves from major setbacks, the enemy headquarters in such situations have no choice but to evenly distribute the existing military forces between all more or less important objects and thereby disperse them at considerable distances from each other. On the other hand, the tangled military formations of the enemy, realizing all the unsuccessfulness of the attempts to pursue the special forces who are pestering them, very soon begin to choose for themselves the tactics of sitting without getting out in their bases. In order to finally discourage the enemy from the desire to show any kind of initiative, the airborne special forces groups are taken to intensify their activities in relation to those enemy bases from which any forces are sent to provide reinforcements to their neighbors in order to encourage them to not leaving their bases under any circumstances.
Concentrating on ensuring at least some security measures at the objects entrusted to them, the rear forces of the enemy in the emerging conditions are forced to leave many transport routes without proper supervision. Basic (air assault) airborne forces Taking advantage of the atmosphere of disorder and confusion that inevitably arises in such conditions, at certain moments they set off in swift marches in the directions of their goals. Based on the current radio messages of their special forces groups, they easily select and timely change the routes of their advances in such a way as to meet as few obstacles as possible on them and reach the objects indicated by them in the shortest possible time.
Acting in his usual demonstrative manner, air assault units of the Airborne Forces approach the intended targets in marching columns simultaneously from several directions. While enemy observers are trying to figure out who it was that appeared on the horizon - their own or others - they immediately strike from small-caliber guns and rockets at various places of enemy fortifications in order to give the impression of a plurality of their forces and not letting him come to his senses, quickly burst inside . In situations where retaliatory resistance in some particular directions turns out to be strong enough, air assault units leave their small groups directed against them and rapidly transfer the bulk of their forces to deliver additional strikes from those sides from which such advances can be carried out with the greatest lightness. Easily breaking into the enemy defenses from any one side, the airborne assault forces of the Airborne Forces create a threatening position for the defenders in a more successful way and, pinning them on both sides, induce them to retreat and hastily withdraw from positions and protected objects.
In cases of approaches to already captured objects of additional enemy forces, paratroopers are taken to act in their usual counterattacking manner. The essence of these actions is to disperse mobile groups of their special forces around the captured objects, which, when threatening situations arise, are taken to strike in the back of the attacking enemy and, together with the main forces, conduct oncoming battles against him, behaving in this way until the main forces of their advancing armies approach .

(GRU)
Acting autonomously from anyone and quite consciously taking certain losses, the GRU special forces thus turn out to be aimed at solving the assigned tasks in an independent and separate way. But at the same time, the risk of significant losses in the process of advancing behind enemy lines and the failure of individual groups to keep up with the established advance schedules makes it necessary to initially send sabotage forces several times greater than those required for the direct implementation of the planned actions.
(VDV)
Acting in close interconnection with each other and other units of their troops and striving to prevent any losses whatsoever, the special forces of the Airborne Forces thus turn out to be aimed at solving any tasks assigned to them by joint and coordinated efforts. But at the same time, the focus on ensuring a low degree of risk makes it possible to send the minimum allowable numbers of its battle groups to ensure operational solutions to current offensive tasks and achieve their goals with minimal losses.