South Korea has long been popular among residents Russian Federation. Increasingly, domestic tourists are choosing the country of "morning freshness", abandoning the annoying Egypt, Greece and Bulgaria. Frequently visit the beaches ski resorts and directly the capital - Seoul. However, it should be noted that Korea is exotic, which not everyone can afford. Same expensive countries include Japan, Australia and the Philippines. Most travelers, choosing among the listed states, still prefer South Korea. What is it that attracts Russian-speaking tourists? Bullfights, many varieties of tangerines, skyscrapers, toilets controlled by special remotes, open points internet access and sauerkraut, which has long been national dish. All this can be found on the territory of an interesting and diverse Korea. Do not be afraid of all of the above. The state is open to any tourists who can choose a recreation area for themselves: monasteries, pagodas, slopes, beaches. Holidays in South Korea, reviews of which are excellent, will appeal to many, if not all.

Tourists in Korea

South Korea has long been ranked among the most safe countries in the world. However, as they say, the medal has two sides. The republic ranked first among all states in terms of the number of deaths as a result of car accidents. That is why tourists should be as careful as possible. In addition, even with the fact that the country is calm, it is still not recommended to walk alone through the parks at night and alleys.

The locals treat tourists well. However, there may be some problems with understanding (communication), as not everyone knows English.

Shopping in the Land of the Morning Calm

The largest stores are open from 10:30 to 20 pm. Outlets smaller scales start their day much earlier and finish late at night. Everything is created for shopping in Korea the necessary conditions. There are specialized areas, many markets, arcades, department stores and centers, duty-free shops are open. Spending holidays in South Korea, you definitely need to visit popular outlets.

The most common souvenirs include paintings, various goods made of wood, dolls, fans, and so on. Quite a lot of interesting items decorated with mother-of-pearl can be found in stores. Since we have already talked about shells and other things, it should be said that Korea is the only state on Earth where only women are engaged in the extraction of valuable items from the bottom of the sea.

General information about the rest

The Republic of Korea is famous for its ski resorts and beaches. She has a huge cultural heritage which he is proud of. All available recreation areas are suitable for those who want to relax and escape from problems, as well as for those who come for active adventures. In winter, the following ski resorts are the most popular: Muju, Phoenix and Yongpyeong. Often tourists visit local festivals.

As for the summer period, they have gained fame. They have many beaches, near which shops and restaurants are located. If a tourist comes with a child, then relaxation on Jeju Island should be preferred, but if without, Busan and Namsan will do. South Korea will seem very interesting to every tourist. beach holiday will be described in more detail below.

Those who love sightseeing trips can come to the state at any time from September to November. It is this period that is considered the most favorable for various educational activities. If a tourist just wants to walk the streets of Seoul and admire the beauty of the scenery, you need to come to Korea from mid-March to June.

Climate in Korea

Most of the country is in the temperate region. climate zone, so the change of seasons and their influence is felt quite strongly. Traditionally, spring and autumn are short, not cold. Most of warm days falls between March and May. Summer is often the hottest average temperature in some parts of the country it reaches +35°С. Frequent rain. Chanma (or monsoonal rainfall) begins in June and lasts until July. August is also hot. Autumn is considered the most pleasant and comfortable season in Korea, as there are slight winds and the weather is dry. In winter, the average air temperature reaches -10°С, and there is little precipitation.

It is best to visit a country like South Korea from April to October. A beach holiday, the season of which opens during this period, will definitely give an unforgettable experience. Ski resorts open their "doors" for tourists from November to mid-spring.

western sea

If a tourist decides to stay in Seoul and wants to enjoy the beach, you can pay attention to the western border. This is where Taecheon Beach is located. A mud festival is most often held on its territory. The Western Sea, on the coast of which the beach is located, is shallow, the waves are small. The sand is soft but coarse. Relaxation in mud baths is available.

south sea

Traveling to a state such as South Korea is considered popular. Rest on the sea is one of the common activities.

Haeundae is considered to be the best beach in Korea. In summer it is so full local residents, and foreigners, which is difficult to find free place. But it's not worth getting upset about it. The southern coast is rich in islands, which you can quickly get to and have a good rest. One of these must be called Jeju. It is popular due to its interesting and picturesque view, which will allow you to have a good vacation in South Korea. The water is emerald in color, there are black rocks, sand of different shades. And not far from the beach you can find a cave, near which sprouted exotic plants. There is also a waterfall and Botanical Garden. One can visit the village which has traditional houses. The coast on Jeju is more suitable for those who prefer leisure. This is due to the fact that the sea is restless here, and the waves are rather big.

East sea

The east coast is in great demand among tourists, as it offers beautiful and picturesque views. Many travelers suggest giving preference to Sokcho Beach. It has become popular due to the fact that it is located on the coast of the East Sea, which has clear waters. A pine forest is located nearby, and the sand covering the surface of the earth is snow-white. Not far from the beach is Seoraksan Park, on the territory of which there are mountains. You can also go to Chodo. This island is popular with fishermen. In general, holidays in South Korea by the sea, reviews of which are very good, are the most popular. Especially on east coast.

Sanho beach

This beach is also popular among Koreans. Located on Udo Island, Sanho makes you feel like you're in Hawaii. Sand white color, turquoise water. Such a place is suitable for a wedding or just a romantic getaway in South Korea. At sea, prices are much higher than in the city, so you should buy all the accessories (towels, swimwear) in advance.

Gujora beach

On the island of Geojedo, Gujora Beach is the most popular. The land is connected to Busan by a unique "bridge". The bay is as quiet as possible. The sand covering the wide beach is small in size. If you don’t want to spend too much time outside of Busan, but have a desire to retire, this beach will be a great solution.

Getting to the coast is easy. This can be done either by ferry or by bus.

Sejong

Busan has its own beach. It is considered as calm as possible during "rush hour" (in summer). The fact is that the beach is located far from the city center, so it is not in great demand among the local population. However, tourists are not uncommon. After all, everyone likes to relax in a country like South Korea. Rest on the sea will give a lot of sensations.

You can get to the beach either by bus or by taxi. It will also be easy to walk.

Gwangalli

Another beach located in Busan. It will allow you to have a good rest in South Korea. In terms of size, it ranks second in the city. From it opens beautiful view on the bridge connecting Busan with another island. You can get to it using the metro.

The sand on the beach is fine, the climate is favorable. Next to it you can find theaters, exhibitions, museums. The fact is that the beach is located in cultural center locality. Of course, cafes and restaurants are nearby. There are bars and nightclubs.

"Korean wave"

Korea means getting to know the local culture. The "Korean Wave" was the name given to the spread of local musical traditions to other countries of the world. K-pop has gained the most popularity in Southeast Asia. Previously, only music belonged to such art and the “wave”, but now cinema, cuisine, and so on are considered to be such art. A sufficient number of local actors have long been filmed abroad, mainly in America, which indicates success. Some were able to break into Hollywood. It is safe to say that Korea clearly has someone to show and something to be proud of.

Food cost

Any tourist will want to eat while spending holidays in South Korea. Let's look at the prices below. In inexpensive cafes, the average cost per dish is about the same: from 7 to 12 thousand won. If you buy food in the parks, you will have to pay a little more. The cost is fully justified, because the dishes are usually large, have special snacks. Water is not sold in the cafe, it is issued free of charge. Coffee will cost 5,000 won, the same amount will have to be paid for various rolls, cakes or burgers.

In Myeongdong (one of them you can buy sweets. For example, ice cream will cost about 2 thousand won, cotton candy - the same.

Entertainment cost

If you need to get to any attraction, you can always use the metro. If desired, it is allowed to buy a single ticket, although it will be more profitable - a transport card. It sells for 2,000 won. If you buy it at the airport, it will come out a little more expensive, about 4 thousand rubles.

The fare depends on the distance of the "travel". Average fares: 450 won for a child with a transit card, 1,000 won for an adult. Holidays in South Korea by the sea, the prices for which are high, even despite the considerable expenses, will bring a lot of impressions.

The climate of Korea is a mixture of continental and marine types climate. The four seasons clearly follow one another, and if summer is characterized by heat and humidity, then winter is characterized by cold and dry weather.

four seasons

Summer The hottest months of the year are June-August. The average temperature in August is 25.4℃. This perfect time for a holiday at sea. beach season falls in July-August. Winter The coldest time of the year is from December to February. In the north of the peninsula, the average temperature during these months drops to -8℃. The temperature on the south coast at the same time is 0℃. This is the time for winter sports or for contemplation of winter landscapes. In the mountainous regions located in the eastern part of the country, there is a lot of snow, so ski resorts are everywhere in winter. ski season in Korea lasts from December to February. Spring and Autumn From March to May in Korea, spring, and from September to November, autumn. At this time, the weather is neither hot nor cold, ideal for outdoor recreation. There are more rainy days in Korea in spring than in autumn. But the weather is mild, and nature pleases with its beauty: young greenery and spring flowers. Spring in Korea is the best time for walking. Korean autumn is clear, the air is clean. This is the best time to spend time in nature. Numerous sporting events and regional festivals are held during this time of year.

Precipitation

The annual rainfall in Korea is 1.260 mm. From June to early September, more than 50% of annual amount precipitation. The climate of the Korean Peninsula is characterized by monsoon rains, which begin in the second half of June and go until mid-July.

Natural disasters

Characteristics of Natural Disasters in Korea Geological natural disasters such as earthquakes are rare in Korea. Most of emergencies natural origin is represented by meteorological natural disasters. These include typhoons, heavy rains, heavy snowfalls, unprecedented warm winters and crop-destroying cold in summer period. Typhoons Every year in the northern part Pacific Ocean there are about 28 typhoons. Of these, two or three sweep over Korea, often bringing with them a lot of trouble. Heavy rains Heavy rains cause damage mainly in summer. There is currently an upward trend in heavy rainfall events. Floods Although river levels are well regulated in Korea by multifunctional dams, it happens that due to heavy rainfall or prolonged monsoon rains, rivers overflow their banks.

Korea is located in the temperate climate zone, where four seasons are clearly visible.

Late March, early April lush greenery appears on the trees and spring begins. The largest number sunny days per year falls within the period March to May. At the beginning of spring, a flurry of flowering of a wide variety of plants covers Korea. Around the middle of March, the southernmost point of the country, Jeju Island, is flooded with the yellow splendor of rapeseed flowers. Cherries, plums, azaleas, magnolia bloom next ... The flowering of some plants smoothly replaces the flowering of others, so it seems that something is continuously blooming from March to June.

With the coming of summer the temperature often reaches plus thirty-five degrees, this time is best spent somewhere on the sea beach, near the river or on the islands. On the Hangang River in Seoul and many other places around the country, there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy water sports outdoor sports.

Tourists visiting Korea in June risk to catch the monsoon rainy season: gray low clouds, torrential or drizzling rain, dampness, muddy overflows of small rivers, which suddenly turn into turbulent streams.

Pretty wet June is replaced by hot July and August. A rare respite is brought only by tropical typhoons, the number of which on the Korean Peninsula depends on the will of Providence. Holiday season usually announced in July. This month is the majority annual leave, which in Korea is ridiculously small - from three to six days. Entrance to all beaches instantly becomes paid, but all the necessary attributes for a fun pastime appear there.

During the holidays, Koreans tend to fly to the "tangerine island" of Jeju, which is called the "Korean Hawaii". It is located in the marine area about 100 kilometers south of the Korean Peninsula and is considered the main one in South Korea. tourist attraction. There are many beauties on this subtropical island, and there are many impressions. These are black rocks made of volcanic tuff, and the blue sea, and the highest mountain in Korea, Hallasan (1950m), covered with snow for most of the year, and many kilometers of caves, and extinct volcanic craters ...

Autumn In Korea - best time for a trip to the mountains. From late October to early October, mountains, gardens and national parks are dominated by all shades of yellow, crimson and burgundy. It is difficult to recommend any place in order to admire the bright colors of autumn foliage during the leaf fall. In any case, we recommend visiting places especially loved by Koreans - this National parks in the Seoraksan and Chirisan mountains…

December to February stands dry cold weather. With the onset of winter, the mountains in Korea become real world-class ski resorts. The ski season in Korea lasts from December to early March.

Information courtesy of Korea Tourism Organization (KOTC)

South Korea: upcoming tours


It is a country located in the south of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. Since the country is located on a peninsula, it has only one land border (with North Korea th (DPRK)), along which there is a demilitarized zone.

Almost all of South Korea is surrounded by water, the coastline stretches for 2,413 kilometers. From the south side the country is washed South China Sea, from the western side - by the Yellow Sea, from the eastern side - by the Sea of ​​Japan.

total area South Korea is 98,480 km2, of which water resources 290 km 2 is occupied.

The peninsula stretches in the eastern part of Asia for about 1000 kilometers from north to south. There are more than 3.5 thousand islands around the peninsula, most of which are uninhabited.

The northern part of the peninsula is formed by the Tumangan and Yalujiang rivers, which separate the country from the northeastern Chinese provinces.

Most of the peninsula is covered with mountains. The highest point in South Korea is the Hallasan volcano (1950 meters), located on Jeju Island.

The longest river in the country is the Naktong River, reaching a length of 521 kilometers. Others major rivers South Korea are Hangang (514 kilometers), Geumgang (401 kilometers), Imjdingan, Bukhangan and Somjingang. The rivers are quite shallow, the water level in them depends mainly on seasonal changes.

Vegetation in South Korea due to the mild climate is very diverse. In the mountainous regions of the country, oak and broadleaf forests- hornbeam, oak, birch, linden and others are common. Ginseng is widespread in foothill areas. Dense pine forests can be found along the lower mountain belt.

Climate

South Korea has a monsoon temperate climate type. Each season in the country has its own characteristic bright features. Every season here passes smoothly, changing one after another. The climate is particularly affected air masses moving from Asia.

Winter in the country is relatively dry, long and cold, summer is humid, short and hot. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant times of the year.

The temperature in the northwestern part of South Korea in January averages -2 ... -5 °С, in July - +23 ... +26 °С.

Winter on Jeju Island, unlike other areas, is the mildest. The average temperature in January is +1…+3 °С, in July up to +25 °С.

On average, more than 100 centimeters fall annually in the country. In drier years, the mark drops to 75 centimeters. The greatest amount of precipitation - the rainy season - falls between June and September.

South Korea, unlike Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan and China's east coast, is less affected by typhoons. Every year, up to three typhoons pass over the country, causing floods.

Big cities South Korea: Daegu, Busan, Incheon, Daejeon, Gwangju.

Known ski resorts South Korea: Hyundai Songgu, Yangji Pine, Yeonpyeong, Phoenix Park, Alps, Muju, Ganchor, Taemyun Vivaldi Park.

The Republic of Korea (대한민국) is located in the northeastern part of the Eurasian continent on the Korean Peninsula. The Korean Peninsula stretches from north to south for 1,000 km and from west to east for 300 km; its territory also includes 3,167 adjacent islands (2004 data).

The coordinates of the territory are as follows: the southernmost mainland point is 33 at 06'43" N, the northernmost point is -43 at 00'42" N, the westernmost point is 124 at 11'04" E, the easternmost is 131 at 52'21 ″ east longitude, the territory of the peninsula is located in a geographical sector with a width of 10 ° from north to south and a longitude of 8 e from west to east.

The rivers Amnokkan (Yalujiang, Kor. 압록강) and Tumangan (Foggy) form the northern border with China and Russia, in the east the peninsula is separated from Japan by the East Sea.
The East Sea is located to the east of the Korean Peninsula and has been the name of the sea for over 2000 years. In the earliest historical materials of Korea "Samguk Yusa" there are records that in 37 BC. the sea was called the "East Sea", the same information is carved on the monument to King Gwangetho, erected in 414 BC.

Korea Square

The total area of ​​the Republic of Korea and the DPRK on the Korean Peninsula is 220 thousand square meters. km. To the south of the military demarcation line is the Republic of Korea, whose area is approximately 45% of the area of ​​the two states, this is 99.7 thousand square meters. km. The total area of ​​South and North Korea is comparable to the area of ​​Hungary, Portugal, Iceland and is 0.07% of the total area of ​​the states of the world and 0.31% of the territory of the Asian part of the mainland.
The area of ​​Japan is 3.8 times larger than the area of ​​the Republic of Korea, the area of ​​China is 96 times larger, and the area of ​​Russia is 171 times larger.


Administrative divisions and main cities

Sejong

The Republic of Korea, as well as North Korea, consists of 9 administrative divisions. These include the following provinces of the Republic of Korea: Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Jeolla-buk-do, Jeolla-nam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do and Jeju Special Autonomous Province.

The Chungcheong region is located in the center of the Republic of Korea, with Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do to the north, and Jeolla, Gyeongsang and Jeju Island to the south. The borders of the provinces mostly run along mountain ranges or along riverbeds. In addition to the 9 provinces in the Republic of Korea, 7 major cities have a special status; among them, one city is defined as a special administrative zone and 6 cities as a metropolitan administrative zone.

A special city is, and metropolitan cities include Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Daejeon, Special autonomous city Sejong. Seoul and are the central administrative units of the province of Gyeonggi-do, Daejeon is the center of Chungcheongnam-do province, Daegu is the center of Gyeongsangbuk-do province, Busan and Ulsan are the central cities of Gyeongsangnam-do province, Gwangju is the center of Jeolla-namdo province.

Seoul is the capital of the Republic of Korea


and is located in the center of the Korean Peninsula. The city is divided by the Han River into northern and southern parts. Seoul became the state capital in 1394 during the Joseon Dynasty. Over time, it has become the largest political, economic, socio-cultural center of the country with a well-developed industrial and transport infrastructure.

In 1986 in Seoul were organized Asian Games, and in 1988 the XXIV Summer Olympic Games were held.


terrain


Autumn in Taebaek

About three-quarters of the area of ​​the Republic of Korea is mountainous. Most high mountains located in the east of the country, and in the west, the height of the mountains above sea level is much lower.
The high mountains are more concentrated in the east coast region. This is a chain of Taebaek mountain ranges in South Korea and the Nangnim ranges in North Korea. The peninsula is washed by the seas on three sides. The length of the coastline is approximately 17 thousand km (including islands).

East, West and South coasts in their own way characteristic features differ significantly from each other.

On the east coast, the steep spurs of the Taebaek and Hamgyong Mountains drop into the ocean. The coastline takes on a smooth outline, and coastal waters are distinguished by great depth. Found on the coast a large number of natural sandbanks and lagoons.
Distinctive


a special feature are the crescent-shaped sandy coves, usually used by the population as natural beaches. At a considerable distance from the coast, far into the sea are the volcanic islands of Ullyndo and.

Near west coast more than 2000 islands are concentrated, forming one archipelago. In the South Sea, 100 kilometers from the peninsula, the largest island of Korea, Jejudo, is located.

The relief of the western coast is relatively flat, there is a very high amplitude of tidal fluctuations, therefore, over time, a lot of drained land has formed in the coastal area, occupying a significant area.

Climate of Korea

The Republic of Korea is located in the middle latitudes. The country is seeing temperate climate with distinct seasons. In winter, under the influence of an anticyclone, it is cold and dry, but in summer, under the influence of an anticyclone that forms in the northern regions of the Pacific Ocean, the weather becomes predominantly humid and is accompanied by high temperature air, and in spring and autumn, with the advent of a mobile anticyclone, the weather is usually clear, dry.

The average annual temperature ranges from +10 C to +16 C, except for the central mountainous areas, in which in August, the hottest month mean annual temperature reaches 23 in ~ +27 in C, in May - +16 in ~ + 19 ° С, in October - +11 in


19°С, and in the coldest month of January - -6°~ -7°С.

The average annual precipitation in the southern regions is 1.000-1.800 mm, in the middle regions - 1.100-1400 mm. In the summer, about 50-60% falls annual precipitation. In July and August, there is a very high humidity index throughout the country - about 80%, in September, in October - 70%.

The rainy season begins in mid-June, first on Jeju Island, then gradually moves into the central part of the peninsula and lasts about a month.

Approximately 28 typhoons per year originate in the western North Pacific, with 2-3 impacts directly or indirectly extending into the Korean Peninsula.