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Odessa, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
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2) Faculty of Economics, Moscow State University
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Evgeny Grigorievich Yasin(born May 7, 1934, Odessa) - Russian scientist-economist, state and public figure, Minister of Economy of the Russian Federation (from to 1997), scientific adviser National research university"High School of Economics ". President of the Liberal Mission Foundation.
Biography
He began his career in 1957 as a foreman on a bridge train, in 1958-1960 he was an engineer at Design Institute No. 3 of the Gosstroy of the Ukrainian SSR.
In 1989 he became head of the department State Commission By economic reform under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
Member of the Public Council of the Russian Jewish Congress.
Criticism
During an interview with the Ekho Moskvy radio station on April 23, 2012, Evgeny Yasin expressed the opinion that the war in South Ossetia happened "due to some nonsense." . Yasin's statement was criticized by some Russian politicians. Thus, Sergei Zhigarev, First Deputy Chairman of the Defense Committee of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, called Yasin's words "stupidity". A Chief Editor magazine "National Defense", a member of the Public Council under the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Colonel of the Reserve Igor Korotchenko, said that "on the part of Russia, this war was fair, legal."
Family
Wife - Yasina (Fedulova) Lidia Alekseevna (1939-2012).
Daughter, Irina Yasina, (b.), - economist, publicist, human rights activist; granddaughter Varvara (b.1989).
Awards
Bibliography
August - publication of the book " The face of the Union of Right Forces».
Monographs
- Information theory and economic research. - M.: Statistics, 1970.
- Economic information. - M.: Statistics, 1974.
- Economic systems and radical reform. - M.: Economics, 1989.
- non-market sector. Structural reforms and the economic growth. - M .: Foundation "Liberal Mission", 2003.
- New era - old worries: political economy. - M.: New publishing house, 2004. - 320 p. - ISBN 5-98379-015-3.
- New era - old worries: Economic policy. - M.: New publishing house, 2004. - 456 p. - ISBN 5-98379-016-1.
- Will democracy take root in Russia. - M.: New publishing house, 2005, - 384 p. - ISBN 5-98379-039-0; 2006. - 384 p. - ISBN 5-98379-056-0 ().
- Will democracy take root in Russia. - 2nd ed., expanded, add. - M.: Liberal mission, New Literary Review, 2012. - 864 p. - 2000 copies. - ISBN 5-86793-937-3
- Political economy and housing and communal services reforms. - M.: Liberal Mission Foundation, 2006.
- Modernization of Russia. Reports for 10 conferences. In 2 books. - M.: Publishing House of the State University Higher School of Economics, 2009. - 468 p. - ISBN 978-5-7598-0674-5, ISBN 978-5-7598-0672-1.
- The Russian economy on the eve of recovery. - M .: Publishing house of the State University Higher School of Economics, 2012. - 336 pp. ISBN 978-5-87591-150-7
Tutorials
- Russian economy. Origins and panorama of market reforms: a course of lectures. - M.: GU-HSE, 2002. - 437 p. - ISBN 5-7598-0113-9.
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Notes
Links
- on the website of the National Research University Higher School of Economics
- // List of radio programs "Echo of Moscow" with the participation of Evgeny Yasin
- // Lenta.ru, 08/06/2015 (interview)
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An excerpt characterizing Yasin, Evgeny Grigorievich
“My name is Giovanni… you don’t need to know more, Madonna…” the man said hoarsely. - And who are you? How did you get here?“Oh, it’s a very long and sad story…” I smiled. – My name is Isidora, and you also don’t need to know anything else, Monseigneur...
– Do you know how you can leave here, Isidora? The cardinal smiled back. “How did you end up here?”
“Unfortunately, people don’t leave here so easily,” I answered sadly. “My husband didn’t manage, anyway… And my father only got to the fire.
Giovanni looked at me very sadly and nodded, showing that he understood everything. I tried to get him drunk with the wine I found, but nothing worked - he was not able to take even the slightest sip. “Looking” at him in my own way, I realized that the poor fellow had a badly damaged chest.
- You are interrupted rib cage, Monseigneur, I can help you... if, of course, you are not afraid to accept my "witch" help... - I said smiling as affectionately as possible.
In the dim light of a smoking torch, he carefully peered into my face until his eyes finally lit up with understanding.
– I know who you are... I remember you! You are the famous Venetian Witch, with whom His Holiness does not want to part for anything - Giovanni said quietly - Legends tell about you, madonna! Many around the Pope wish you were dead, but he does not listen to anyone. Why does he need you so much, Isidora?
It was evident that the conversation is given to him very difficult. With every breath, the cardinal wheezed and coughed, unable to breathe properly.
- It's very hard for you. Please let me help you! - I stubbornly did not give up, knowing that after that no one else would help him.
- It doesn't matter ... I think it would be better for you to get out of here as soon as possible, madonna, before my new jailers arrive, or even better - the Pope himself. I don’t think that he would have liked to find you here very much ... - the cardinal whispered softly, and added, - And you really are extraordinarily beautiful, Madonna ... Too ... even for the Pope.
Not listening to him anymore, I put my hand on his chest, and, feeling life-giving warmth pouring into the broken bone, I abandoned my surroundings, fully concentrating only on the person sitting in front of me. After a few minutes, he carefully but deeply sighed, and not feeling pain, he smiled in surprise.
“If you didn’t call yourself a Witch, you would immediately be christened a saint, Isidora!” It is wonderful! True, it is a pity that you have worked in vain ... After all, they will come for me soon, and I think that after that I will need more serious treatment ... You are familiar with his methods, aren't you?
“Are you really going to be tortured like everyone else, Monseigneur?.. You serve his favorite church!.. And your family – I’m sure they are very influential!” Can she help you?
“Oh, I don’t think they’re going to kill me so easily…” the cardinal smiled bitterly. - But even before death in the cellars, Caraffa is forced to pray for her ... Isn't it? Go away madonna! I will try to survive. And I will remember you with gratitude...
I sadly looked around the stone “cell”, suddenly remembering with a shudder the dead Girolamo hanging on the wall ... How long will all this horror last?! another, destroyed with impunity? ..
Footsteps were heard in the corridor. A moment later, the door creaked open - Caraffa stood on the threshold ....
His eyes sparkled with lightning. Apparently, one of the diligent servants immediately reported that I had gone into the cellars and now the "holiness" was clearly going, instead of me, to take out his anger on the unfortunate cardinal, who was sitting helplessly next to me ...
Congratulations, Madonna! This place is clearly to your liking, even if you come back here alone! - Well, let me give you pleasure - we will now show you a nice performance! - and smiling contentedly, he sat down in his usual large armchair, intending to enjoy the upcoming "spectacle" ...
My head was spinning with hatred... Why?!.. Why did this monster think that any human life, with every right to take it away whenever he pleases...?
– Your Holiness, do heretics come across among the faithful ministers of your beloved church?
– Oh, in this case, this is just a serious disobedience, Isidora. Heresy does not smell here. I just don't like it when my orders are not followed. And every disobedience needs a little lesson for the future, doesn't it, my dear Morone? .. I think you agree with me on this?
Morone!!! Surely! That's why this man seemed familiar to me! I only saw him once at the Pope's private reception. But the cardinal delighted me then with his truly natural grandeur and the freedom of his sharp mind. And I remember that Caraffa then seemed very benevolent to him and pleased with him. Why did the cardinal manage to do so much wrong now that the vindictive Pope dared to put him in this terrible stone bag? ..
“Well, my friend, do you want to admit your mistake and return back to the Emperor to correct it, or will you rot here until you wait for my death… which, as I have learned, will not happen very soon…” .
I froze... What did that mean?! What changed?! Caraffa was going to live long??? And he said it very confidently! What could have happened to him during his absence?
- Do not try, Caraffa ... This is no longer interesting. You have no right to torture me and keep me in this basement. And you know it very well,” Morone answered very calmly.
There was still his unchanging dignity that had once so sincerely delighted me. And right there in my memory very clearly surfaced our first and only meeting ...
This happened late at night at one of Caraffa's strange "night" receptions. There were almost no more waiting, when suddenly, as thin as a pole, the servant announced that His Eminence Cardinal Morone had come to the reception, who, moreover, was "in a hurry." Caraffa was clearly delighted. In the meantime, a man entered the hall with a majestic tread ... If anyone deserved the title of the highest hierarch of the church, then it was he! Tall, slender and fit, magnificent in his bright moire attire, he walked with a light, springy gait over the richest carpets, as if autumn leaves, proudly carrying his beautiful head, as if the world belonged only to him. Thoroughbred from the roots of his hair to the very tips of his aristocratic fingers, he aroused involuntary respect for himself, even without knowing it.
Are you ready, Morone? - Karaffa exclaimed cheerfully. – I hope that you will please Us with your efforts! Well, happy journey to you, cardinal, greet the Emperor from Us! - and stood up, clearly intending to leave.
I couldn’t stand Caraffa’s manner of talking about himself “we”, but this was the privilege of Popes and kings, and, of course, no one ever tried to challenge it. Such an exaggerated emphasis on its significance and exclusivity strongly contradicted me. But for those who had such a privilege, this, of course, completely suited them, without causing them any negative feelings. Ignoring the words of Caraffa, the cardinal easily knelt down, kissing the "ring of sinners", and, already rising, looked at me very intently with his bright cornflower blue eyes. They reflected unexpected delight and obvious attention ... which Caraffa, of course, did not like at all.
“You came here to see me, not to break the hearts of beautiful ladies!” - Papa croaked displeasedly. - Have a nice trip, Morone!
“I must speak with you before I begin to act, Your Holiness,” said Morone with all possible courtesy, not at all embarrassed. “A mistake on my part could cost us dearly. Therefore, I ask you to give me a little of your precious time before I leave you.
I was surprised by the shade of prickly irony that sounded in the words “your precious time” ... It was almost elusive, but still - it clearly was! And I immediately decided to take a closer look at the unusual cardinal, marveling at his courage. After all, usually not a single person dared to joke, and even more so - to be ironic with Caraffa. What in this case showed that Morone was not at all afraid of him ... But what was the reason for such confident behavior - I immediately decided to find out, because I did not miss the slightest opportunity to find out someone who could ever I need at least some help in destroying the “holiness” ... But in this case, unfortunately, I was not lucky ... Taking the cardinal by the arm and ordering me to wait in the hall, Caraffa took Morone to his chambers, not even allowing me say goodbye to him. And for some reason, I still had a feeling of strange regret, as if I had missed some important, even if very small, chance to get someone else's support...
Usually, the Pope would not allow me to be in his waiting room when there were people there. But sometimes, for one reason or another, he suddenly “ordered” to follow him, and to refuse him this, incurring even more trouble, was simply unreasonable on my part, and there was no serious reason for that. Therefore, I always walked, knowing that, as usual, the Pope would observe with some incomprehensible interest my reaction to certain guests. I was completely indifferent to why he needed such "entertainment". But such "meetings" allowed me to unwind a little, and for this alone it was worth not objecting to his strange invitations.
Having never met Cardinal Morone, who interested me, I very soon forgot about him. And now he was sitting on the floor right in front of me, all bloodied, but still just as proud, and again he made me admire his ability to maintain his dignity, remaining himself in any, even the most unpleasant life circumstances.
Today, however, a much more serious threat seems to be the danger of a banking crisis, which may arise due to the closure of external credit markets for Russian banks. "The current alternative for the authorities is the fight against inflation or sustainability banking system", - says Evgeny Yasin, scientific director of the Higher School of Economics. According to him, the Central Bank has absolutely correctly chosen the policy of maintaining the liquidity of commercial banks, since the crisis of banks will have much more serious consequences than a few additional percent of inflation or the strengthening of the ruble. "Flubrations of the ruble against the dollar and the euro in the current conditions is not a significant factor for the Russian economy, which set another record in growth rates of 8.1% in 2007," the economist believes.
According to official data, the Russian auto industry did not suffer from the strengthening of the ruble and the competitive pressure of cheaper foreign cars. As you know, many economists have long considered AvtoVAZ as an indicator of industrial decline due to the too expensive ruble. So, for example, on the eve of the 1998 crisis and the overvalued ruble, AvtoVAZ sharply reduced the production of domestic cars, which could not compete with foreign cars in the conditions of the "expensive ruble". Meanwhile, following the results of 2007, AvtoVAZ sold a record number of cars. "Last year, sales of VAZ cars increased by 6.8% by domestic market and export sales grew by 8.9%," Boris Alyoshin, president of the AvtoVAZ group, said yesterday.
If AvtoVAZ's business is developing, then many banks are experiencing serious problems. "If the Central Bank does not give loans to commercial banks, then they can simply crumble one by one," Yasin explains. The current instability of Russian banks, he said, is due to the cessation of their borrowing in foreign markets due to global credit crunch. In this regard, the banks actually lost their resources, as well as the opportunity for "on-lending". An increase in Central Bank loans to commercial banks, according to Yasin, may increase inflation, but this increase, as well as the corresponding strengthening of the ruble, will not have critical consequences for the economy.
Mikhail Khazin considers Yevgeny Yasin one of the liberals in the economy (followers of Gaidar's shock methods of managing the economy) who are unable to assess the current (changed) model of the functioning of the economy.
Evgeny Grigoryevich Yasin - 4th Minister of Economy Russian Federation
November 8, 1994 - March 17, 1997
President: Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin
Birth: 7 May 1934
Odessa, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
Children: Irina Yasina
Party: SPS
Education: 1) Odessa Hydrotechnical Institute
2) Moscow State University
Academic degree: Doctor economic sciences
Evgeny Grigorievich Yasin(born May 7, 1934, Odessa, USSR) - Russian economist and public figure, scientific director of the National Research University " graduate School economy". President of the Liberal Mission Foundation.
Evgeny Yasin's education
In 1957 he graduated from the Odessa Hydrotechnical Institute, and in 1963 from the Faculty of Economics of the Moscow state university them. M. V. Lomonosov.
In 1968 Evgeny Yasin defended his PhD thesis.
Since 1976 Evgeny Yasin- Doctor of Economic Sciences, professor since 1979.
My labor activity started in 1957 as a foreman on a bridge train, in 1958-1960 - an engineer at Design Institute No. 3 of the Gosstroy of the Ukrainian SSR.
From 1964 to 1973 Evgeny Yasin worked at the Research Institute of the CSB as the head of the department, then the head of the laboratory.
From 1973 to 1989 Evgeny Yasin worked as head of the laboratory of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
In 1989 Evgeny Yasin became the head of the department of the State Commission for Economic Reform under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
In 1991 Evgeny Yasin moved to the Scientific and Industrial Union of the USSR - now the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (Employers) - CEO Directorate for Economic Policy. In November 1991 he created the RSPP Expert Institute.
From January 1992, he combined the work of the director of the Expert Institute of the RSPP with the duties of the plenipotentiary representative of the Government of the RSFSR in the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation.
In 1992 Evgeny Yasin- Member of the Council for Entrepreneurship under the President of the Russian Federation.
In 1993 he was appointed head working group under the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, took an active part in the development of economic programs.
April 1994 Evgeny Yasin headed Analytical Center under the President of the Russian Federation.
In November 1994 he was appointed Minister of Economy of the Russian Federation.
In April 1997, he was appointed Minister without Portfolio for economic issues, internal and external investments in the government of the Russian Federation. From October 1998 to the present - Scientific Director of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Director of the Expert Institute.
Since February 2000 Evgeny Yasin Head of the Liberal Mission Foundation.
Until September 2007, he was a member of the Federal Political Council of the Union of Right Forces, however, after the decree (No. 1310 of September 28, 2007) of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Public Chamber The Russian Federation suspended membership in the party.
August 2007 Evgeny Yasin- Publication of the book "The Face of the Union of Right Forces".
Until 2012, he was a member of the board of directors of the Ekho Moskvy radio station as an independent director. Radio journalists expressed regret that Evgeny Yasin was not proposed by the controlling shareholder, Gazprom-Media, to the new board of directors and it is expected that he will enter the supervisory board and continue to work on the development of the radio station.
Family
Daughter, Irina Yasina, (b.1964), - economist, publicist, human rights activist; granddaughter Varvara (b.1989).
Awards
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (2012)
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (2002)
Order of Honor (2009)
Prize to them. E.T. Gaidar
Bibliography of Evgeny Yasin
Monographs by Evgeny Yasin
Information theory and economic research. - M.: Statistics, 1970.
Evgeny Yasin- Economic information. - M.: Statistics, 1974.
Economic systems and radical reform. - M.: Economics, 1989.
non-market sector. Structural reforms and economic growth. - M.: Liberal Mission Foundation, 2003.
Evgeny Yasin- New era - old worries: Political economy. - M.: New publishing house, 2004. - 320 p. - ISBN 5-98379-015-3.
New Era - Old Anxieties: Economic Policy. - M.: New publishing house, 2004. - 456 p. - ISBN 5-98379-016-1.
Will democracy take root in Russia. - M.: New publishing house, 2005. - 384 p. - ISBN 5-98379-056-0 (pdf).
Evgeny Yasin- Will democracy take root in Russia. - 2nd ed., expanded, add. - M.: Liberal mission, New Literary Review, 2012. - 864 p. - 2000 copies. - ISBN 5-86793-937-3
Political economy and housing and communal services reforms. - M.: Liberal Mission Foundation, 2006.
Modernization of Russia. Reports for 10 conferences. In 2 books. - M.: Publishing House of the State University Higher School of Economics, 2009. - 468 p. - ISBN 978-5-7598-0674-5, ISBN 978-5-7598-0672-1.
In 1957 he graduated from the Odessa Hydrotechnical Institute, and in 1963 from the Faculty of Economics of the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. In 1968 he defended his PhD thesis. Since 1976 Doctor of Economics, since 1979 Professor.
He began his career in 1957 as a foreman in Mostopoezd No. 478 of the Mostostroy Trust No. 3 of the USSR Ministry of Transport, 1958–60 - engineer of the Design Institute No. 3 of the Gosstroy of the Ukrainian SSR. After graduating from Moscow State University from 1964 to 1973, he worked at the Research Institute of the CSU as a department head, then as a laboratory head.
From 1973 to 1989 he worked as the head of the laboratory of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
In 1989, at the invitation of Academician L.I. Abalkin headed a department in the State Commission of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on economic reform. Participated as one of the main authors in the development of a number of programs for the transition to market economy, including the well-known program "500 days".
In 1991, he moved from the apparatus of the Government of the USSR to the Scientific and Industrial Union of the USSR - now the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (Employers) - as the General Director of the Directorate for Economic Policy. In November 1991, he created an Expert Institute under this Union and headed it.
From January 1992, he combined the work of the director of the RSPP Expert Institute with the duties of the plenipotentiary representative of the Government of Russia in the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation.
In 1993 he was appointed head of the working group under the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, took an active part in the development of economic programs.
In April 1994, he headed the Analytical Center under the President of the Russian Federation.
In November 1994 he was appointed Minister of Economy of the Russian Federation. In April 1997 - Minister of the Russian Federation.
From October 1998 to the present, he has been the Scientific Director of the National Research University Higher School of Economics.
From February 2000 to September 2019, he headed the Liberal Mission Foundation.
-
- Member (from May 28, 2011)
- Member - Professor, Higher School of Economics
- Chairman
- Member of the Commission of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation for Education and Science (2008)
- Member of the European Academy of Sciences
- Honorary Professor Jilin University (PRC)
- Doctor honoris causa of the University of Birmingham (UK)
In 1957 he graduated from the Odessa Hydrotechnical Institute, and in 1963 from the Faculty of Economics of the Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov.
In 1968 he defended his PhD thesis.
Since 1976 Doctor of Economics, since 1979 Professor.
Biography
He began his career in 1957 as a foreman on a bridge train, 1958-1960 - engineer of the Design Institute No. 3 of the Gosstroy of the Ukrainian SSR.
From 1964 to 1973 he worked at the Research Institute of the Central Statistical Bureau as the head of the department, then the head of the laboratory.
From 1973 to 1989 he worked as the head of the laboratory of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
In 1989, he became the head of a department of the State Commission for Economic Reform under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
In 1991, he moved to the Scientific and Industrial Union of the USSR - now the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (Employers) - as the General Director of the Directorate for Economic Policy. In November 1991 he created the Expert Institute.
From January 1992, he combined the work of the director of the Expert Institute of the RSPP with the duties of the plenipotentiary representative of the Government of the RSFSR in the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation.
In 1992 - Member of the Council for Entrepreneurship under the President of the Russian Federation.
In 1993 he was appointed head of the working group under the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, took an active part in the development of economic programs.
In April 1994, he headed the Analytical Center under the President of the Russian Federation.
In November 1994 he was appointed Minister of Economy of the Russian Federation.
In April 1997 - Minister of the Russian Federation. From October 1998 to the present - Scientific Director of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Director of the Expert Institute.
Since February 2000, he has been the head of the Liberal Mission Foundation.
Until September 2007, he was a member of the Federal Political Council of the Union of Right Forces, but after the decree (No. 1310 of September 28, 2007) of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin on the approval of Yevgeny Yasin as a member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, he suspended membership in the party.
August 2007 - publication of the book "The Face of the Union of Right Forces".
Until 2012, he was a member of the board of directors of the Ekho Moskvy radio station as an independent director. The journalists of the radio station expressed regret that Yasin was not proposed by the controlling shareholder, Gazprom Media, to the new board of directors and expect him to join the supervisory board and continue to work on the development of the radio station.
Family
Wife - Yasina (Fedulova) Lidia Alekseevna (b. 1939)
Daughter, Irina Yasina, (b.1964), - economist, publicist, human rights activist; granddaughter Varvara (b.1989).
Awards
- Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (2002)
- Order of Honor (2009)
- Prize to them. E.T. Gaidar
Bibliography
Monographs
- Information theory and economic research. - M.: Statistics, 1970.
- Economic information. - M.: Statistics, 1974.
- Economic systems and radical reform. - M.: Economics, 1989.
- non-market sector. Structural reforms and economic growth. - M.: Liberal Mission Foundation, 2003.
- New Era - Old Anxieties: Political Economy. - M.: New publishing house, 2004. - 320 p. - ISBN 5-98379-015-3.
- New Era - Old Anxieties: Economic Policy. - M.: New publishing house, 2004. - 456 p. - ISBN 5-98379-016-1.
- Political economy and housing and communal services reforms. - M.: Liberal Mission Foundation, 2006.
- Modernization of Russia. Reports for 10 conferences. In 2 books. - M.: Publishing House of the State University Higher School of Economics, 2009. - 468 p. - ISBN 978-5-7598-0674-5, ISBN 978-5-7598-0672-1.
Tutorials
- Russian economy. Origins and panorama of market reforms: a course of lectures. - M.: GU-HSE, 2002. - 437 p. - ISBN 5-7598-0113-9.
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