Egorova Neonila Fedorovna - teacher of geography, Egorova Svetlana Yuryevna - educator, GSUVOU KSOSH them. E.G. Felde, Kemerovo region, p. Verkhotomsk.

Form: travel to fascinating places native land.

Epigraph:“Spreading proudly blue expanses,

You bloom like May

handsome region, Kuznetsk region.

Target: education of love and respect for the small Motherland, development of cognitive interest in the unique beauty and diversity of the nature of the native land. Creation of emotional situations that affect the feelings of the child, familiarization with the ecological culture of the region.

Equipment: map of Kuzbass, marks of reserves, computer presentation.

Presenter 1: Today we will take a trip to unique places Kemerovo region. You will learn about protected areas of our region: nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, natural monuments, national parks. I would like you guys to feel how dear these territories are to our people and why they are protected.

As you already know, all our lands, bowels, waters, and forests have been declared public property by law and are under state protection. The forms of protection are varied, but the goal is the same - to reliably protect this or that natural complex from possible destruction, to preserve it for future generations.

If the state declares a site a protected area, this means that it plays a huge role as a reserve clean air, water like habitat the most valuable species animals or plants. This means that in the future, perhaps, its value will be so great that it cannot be repaid by any other riches.

Lead 2. According to the degree of severity of the reserve regime, the following protected areas are distinguished: nature reserves, biosphere reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, natural monuments, landscape parks, cultural natural objects.

Lead 1. Reserve- this is the most main form special strict protection of nature. What is a reserve?

Imagine a research institute. We go along a long corridor. Our attention is drawn to a sign with the inscription: "Hush! There is an experience!”. There is a problem being solved behind the door of the laboratory.

Exactly the same warning sign is a full house with the inscription "Border of the reserve", or "Caution! Protected area.

The reserve is also a laboratory, only in wildlife. On the lands of the reserve, any construction, deforestation, hunting, fishing, tourism, picking mushrooms, berries, grazing, plowing fields, that is, within the boundaries protected area exclusively scientific environmental activities are carried out, no interventions - “it preserves the beauty of the earth, a pristine corner of nature.” “Chur Zapovedna” called his book about reserves not without reason famous writer and environmentalist Oleg Volkov. The creation of reserves is the most effective measure to preserve the gene pool of living organisms on our planet.

In the 70s of the 20th century, biosphere reserves began to be created, the purpose of which was to preserve the reference areas of the biosphere. There are scientific work in the field of nature management and protection environment. Today in Russia there are 99 nature reserves, 18 of them are biospheric, including our Kuznetsk Alatau, which we will talk about later.

Presenter 2. Reserves. There are many of them in our country and they are diverse. Only in our Kemerovo region there are more than 22 of them. “Order” is a very old Russian word and means a ban on something. "Ordered" means "do not touch or do it wisely." Unlike reserves, reserves are formed only for a while, to solve some problem; scientific work is not carried out here and the protection regime is less strict. In sanctuaries, economic activity is allowed only to the extent that it does not disturb peace and does not harm protected objects.

Presenter 1. National parks- these are territories that have a special ecological, historical and aesthetic value. They are used for scientific, cultural, educational purposes, for regulated tourism. In Russia 31 national park, including our Mining-Shorsky of Russian importance.

Presenter 1. Monuments of nature- these are separate unique natural objects (waterfalls, caves, rocks, geysers, centuries-old trees) that have scientific, historical, cultural and aesthetic significance. One should not confuse a natural monument with wildlife sanctuaries. A monument of nature is, first of all, an object itself (a tree, a cave), and a reserve is a corner of the earth. In our area great amount monuments of nature. We will meet some of them today.

Presenter 2. Museums - reserves- such a phrase at first glance seems strange. These two words seem to contradict each other - the museum is designed to host visitors, and the more the better, while the reserve, on the contrary, is closed to the public. Nevertheless, museums - reserves exist - these are complexes of historical and architectural structures. They are inseparable from the surrounding parks, that is, a museum with a whole natural complex. For example: "Solovki Islands", "Written Rocks" in the Kemerovo region.

(Music "That birch, then mountain ash").

Presenter 1. The world in which we live is beautiful and great, and in this world there is a sweet corner where you were born, where you live and study, your roots are here, the planet begins here for you, life itself begins here. It's yours small motherland, whose name is Kuzbass!

Lead 2. They say: Gray Ural, Sunny Crimea, Pearl Sevan ...

But how to call our Kuzbass, what to compare it with, what epithet to choose? Let's try to go on a distance travel to some unique places in our native land.

(Music screensaver).

Student: historical reference. As of March 22, 2011, there are officially 18 specially protected territories in the region: (on the map) nature reserve"Kuznetsk Alatau", the state natural Shorsky National Park, 13 zoological reserves, a special staircase "Celestial Teeth", 24 natural monuments with total area 1 million 388 thousand 664 hectares or 14.2% of the territory of the entire region.

Presenter 1. If you know the highest point of the Kemerovo region "Upper Tooth" and say in which mountains it is located, then you will know (or maybe you know) the name biosphere reserve where the realm of sable, reindeer, elk, morality, where there are severe restrictions for aviation: jet aircraft do not have the right to overcome over its territory sound barrier, all flights must be carried out at a considerable height so as not to disturb the peace of the inhabitants of the reserve. The area of ​​the reserve is more than 400 thousand square meters. kV. km, it is located near Mount Tserkovnaya in the Kuznetsk Alatau and is called (what?) -

22 species of rare, endangered plants, 27 species of medicinal plants grow in the reserve, including pink radiola (golden root), safflower-like leuzea (maral root), and lady's slipper. 100 species of mammals are protected: deer, elk, roe deer, sable, and musk deer. Constantly inhabited by the wild reindeer, which migrates within the Kuznetsk Alatau. The bird fauna is represented by more than one hundred and fifty species: 25 of them are rare and endangered, such as the black stork, golden eagle.

Music saver.

Lead 2. There are wonderful poems by one of the Kuzbass poets about mountain Shoria, let's listen.

Reader. O Shoria, you are my quiet joy and my pain,

I love you both in a bitter and in a happy moment,

And I believe, the secret is ancient, eternal yours.

Stored where the land is majestically quiet.

Host 2. And we are going to the south of the Kemerovo region, to the mountain Shoria to get acquainted with the most important natural monument - Shorsky National Park. The nature of the park is amazing: its mountain rivers are clean and transparent, the environment of the mountains is uniquely beautiful, beautiful taiga flowers, trees, herbs. They say about him: "Here tourists relax and preserve nature." The park was established by the Decree of the Union of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 386 of December 27, 1989. Square national park 338 thousand 345 hectares.

Student. Shorsky National Park is located in the south of the Kemerovo region. The length of the territory of the national park from north to south is 110 km, from east to west 90 km.

The terrain is complex and mountainous. The average height above sea level is 500-800 m, some peaks reach 1600-1800 m. high ridges, enclosing Mountain Shoria from the west with the Salair Ridge, from the south - by the Altai mountain system and from the east by the ridges of the Kuznetsk Alatau and the Western Sayan Mountains, create a kind of microclimate. Snow lasts for more than six months, from October to April. Winds from the south and south-west direction prevail.

On the territory of the national park are fast and stormy mountain rivers. One of which is the Mras-Su River, which strikes with its beauty and is a tributary main river Kuzbass - the Tom River. The fauna of the national park is rich, there are many commercial and hunting species: hare, squirrel, sable, American mink, Siberian weasel, otter, wolverine, fox, wolf, lynx, elk. In addition to the listed species, there are the Siberian mole, chipmunk, water vole, muskrat, common hamster, ermine, weasel, steppe polecat, badger, Brown bear, wild reindeer, musk deer, roe deer, deer. From rare species birds in the park there are black stork, golden eagle, peregrine falcon, osprey. Grayling, lenok, taimen are found in the rivers .

(Music screensaver).

Lead 1. The hike continues. We are "Royal" at the "gate". These royal gates are also a natural monument. These rocks are picturesque, they contain magnetic ore, this monument is located in the lower reaches of the Mrassu River, on the road to Kabarza.

Lead 2. Eat interesting riddle. Where in Kuzbass is a haystack smaller than a haystack? Of course, you may not know that a shock is a mountain. atGavrilovskiy Bor, its height is 557m.

In the old days they said: “It is dangerous to touch the Kopna hill.” God forbid you disturb the aquifer - the village will be flooded, flooded with water! And how much gold is there! It's all underwater.

The legend says. The god Ilios did a good job here. He poured golden life-giving rays on the earth, gave her eternal metal. And adits, gold mines appeared, passions flared up! Gold killed people, and itself went under water. They say “Gavrilovsky forest is good!

There is also an invitation right there: “Come to the “mop” - come in peace, take care of antiquity, take care of nature.

Presenter1. Our hike continues. We are near the city of Spassk - the "golden capital" of the oldest Kuznetsk large mine on earth. A majestic picture opens before us - Spassky "palaces". This is a granite family of rocks, a natural monument.

The rocks are strict, gloomy, impregnable, unique. Spassky palaces - good school for tourists, beginner climbers.

(A film about linden - a Siberian woman).

Lead 2. There is a saying among the people: Whoever looks ahead 50 years, a poplar is planted there. And who on 200 - plant a linden. How is this to be understood? Yes, that's how you understand what you need to know about linden.

Student. In the taiga of Mountain Shoria, you can find a tree that is quite unusual for our forests - the Siberian linden. And if you walk a few hours from Mundybash along old road in the direction of Kuzedeev, you can get into a mysterious and very ancient kingdom called "Linden Island".

The monument of nature is located in the south of the Kemerovo region in the basin of the right tributaries of the Kondoma river, the Maly Tesh river and the Bolshoy Tesh river. ( Show on map). Siberian linden - its range consists of separate sections - "islands". The largest site is Kuzedeevsky Lime Island. The occupied area is 11,030 ha.

The island turned 100 years old, Kuzbass residents cherish the lime island like the apple of their eye. They did not allow digging the land of the island, they did not allow coal to be mined there, they became a wall to protect the Siberian linden. The people said: pine - cedar - feeds, linden - shoes, millions of Russian peasants put on linden bast shoes. Bast shoes wore out quickly, they were required for 1 year - 1 person - 40 pairs. For one pair of bast shoes, it is necessary to tear off the bark of 3 young limes. Here they killed the linden. Now they are saving. This honey medicine and freshness and beauty!

Lead 2. So that's where the saying "Peel off like sticky" comes from.

Lead 1. This is also suitable for humans. The Kuzedeevsky Lime Island Reserve is a unique relic Siberian linden grove that has been preserved here since the preglacial era.

Sergei Dmitrievich Tiviakov about "Lime Island".

Lead 2. Our journey continues.

Student. In the Mariinsky district, on the left bank of the Kiya river, there is a reserve Chumaisk - Irkutyanovsky(P render on the map). Its lakes are rich in carp, and the river is rich in fish, the forests are rich in animals. It is difficult to get into the reserve along the river! You can fly into the Bandit's Threshold. You can fall into the "Dead Pit", you can get lost among the hundred-meter cliffs of the "White Stone Reach", you can end up in a caral cave. And in the caves, “chandeliers” burn multi-colored, shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow, icicles hang from the ceiling - stalactites, from below - white stalagmites like marble columns, and between them - bottomless lakes with cold water, deep grottoes, but wide cracks. Here is the mountain "Giant" and the family of stones "Father and Son", and the ledge "lonely" and many nameless rocks. Here, according to the law, sable and beaver are protected. And in the Chumay Museum there is a document about the Chumay uprising of the peasants.

Lead 1. Near the Chumaysko-Irkutyanovsky reserve, there is another protected area - the Barzassky reserve - beaver and elk. Quite near the Mariinsky tract, along which the prisoners went to hard labor.

The age-old taiga is noisy here, and the cedars are giants,

and dark coniferous firs rustle among the birches

are protected by law and people are worshipped,

for kindness, attention - they say thank you.

Lead 2. Our route passes along the right bank of the Tom River. And we get to the museum under open sky. This region is the most curious in Kuzbass. How did it come about? This surprised, surprises and will continue to surprise the historians of Russia and Kuzbass.

Lead 1. The most remarkable monument, truly a masterpiece of world art, is Tomsk pisanitsa. And it is located near the village of Kolmogorovo in the Yashkinsky district. (Show on the map). Imagine rocks on which ancient people wrote in an unusual way. And they wrote with drawings, from which we learn how they lived, what animals roamed there, how they hunted with an ax and a spear, how they got food so as not to die of hunger. These rocks are called "written". The scientists of the Kemerovo University not only copied the drawings, but also interpreted the artistic conception of the ancient man.

Lead 1. Tomsk pisanitsa is a unique natural complex that allows you to educate on your own history.

(Music screensaver).

Lead 1. So our journey has ended through some amazing, unique places of Kuzbass, with unusually beautiful spaces, innumerable gifts of nature, about which we are now showing great concern and which need careful treatment and protection. Well, we'll go back to our school.

Consolidation. So guys, what topic did we have today?

What protected areas were discussed today?

How many protected areas are there in Kuzbass? (18).

Give examples. As of March 22, 2011, there are officially 18 specially protected areas in the region: (on the map) the Kuznetsk Alatau State Nature Reserve, the Shor State Natural Park, 13 zoological reserves, the Celestial Teeth special stairway, 24 natural monuments with a total area of ​​1 million 388 thousand 664 hectares or 14.2% of the territory of the entire region.

What tasks are performed in the organization of protected areas?

(preservation of living organisms, environmental protection, prevention of the development of destructive processes).

So how to call our Kuzbass, what to compare it with, what epithet to choose?

Reader. Spreading proudly blue expanses,

You bloom like May

My native land, the mighty son of Siberia,

handsome region, Kuznetsk region.

Teacher. Guys, you just heard wonderful words about the wealth, beauty, power of our region. And here is not only concern for people, but also concern for the preservation of nature for themselves and other generations.

Information sources

  1. Solovyov, L.I. Geography of the Kemerovo region. Nature [Text]: textbook, manual / L.I. Solovyov.- Kemerovo: Skif-Kuzbass, 2006.
  2. http//www.shor-np.kemv.ru/ Website "Shor National Park".

3. http//www.kuz-alatau. ru/ "Kuznetsk Alatau".

Reserve Kuznetsk Alatau
The Kuznetsk Alatau Reserve is located in the central part of the mountain range of the same name, in the Tisulsky and Novokuznetsky districts of the Kemerovo region. The reserve was founded in 1989, its area is 412.9 thousand hectares, 253 thousand hectares are forests, 15 thousand hectares are meadows, 1.6 thousand hectares are reservoirs. The relief of the territory is mountainous, smoothed, the tops of the mountains have a domed shape. The highest mountain peaks of the Kuznetsk Alatau are Bolshaya Tserkovnaya (1449 m above sea level), Chemodan (1357 m), Krestovaya (1549 m), Kanym (1871 m). The springs are located on the territory of the reserve. largest tributaries Ob - rivers Tom and Chulym. The climate is continental, with hot, dry summers and cold winter. Average annual temperature 4.9 °С, average July temperature 21.1 °С (maximum 40 °С), average January temperature -10.8 °С (minimum up to -40 °С), average annual rainfall 385 mm. Most of the Kuznetsk Alatau reserve is covered with mountain taiga forests of fir, spruce and Siberian cedar pine, which are replaced on the eastern slopes by pine and larch forests. Vegetation cover includes altitudinal belts from steppe and forest-steppe to black taiga, alpine meadows and high mountain tundra. A lot of rare plants: radiola rosea (golden root), leuzea safflower (maral root), lady's slipper and endemic species. Maral, elk, roe deer, sable are common in the reserve, musk deer is found. The wild reindeer constantly lives and migrates within the Kuznetsk Alatau. Of the rare birds, there are black storks, golden eagles; a total of 103 species of nesting birds have been recorded.

Shor National Park
Shorsky National Park is located in the south of the Kemerovo region. The length of the territory of the national park from north to south is 110 km, from east to west 90 km. The administration of the national park is located in the city of Tashtagol (652990, Kemerovo region, Tashtagol, Sadovaya st. 8).

The relief of the territory of the national park is a complex mountain system strongly dissected by river valleys. The average height above sea level is 500-800 m, individual peaks reach 1600-1800 m. The climate is sharply continental and severe, due to the park being located almost in the center of the Asian mainland. The high ridges that enclose Mountain Shoria from the west with the Salair Ridge, from the south - by the Altai mountain system and from the east by the ridges of the Kuznetsk Alatau and the Western Sayan Mountains, create a peculiar climatic regime. average temperature January? 20-22 degrees. From, July - + 17-18 degrees. C. In the mountains with height, average temperatures drop sharply. The average annual precipitation is 900 mm, in the mountains on the windward slopes up to 1500-1800 mm. Snow lasts for more than six months, from October to April. The depth of the snow cover reaches 200-250 cm, in the depressions of the middle mountains - more than 400 cm. Winds of the southern and south-western direction prevail.

The territory of the national park is dissected by a network of rivers and streams. Home waterway is the Mras-Su River, which flows through the main massif of the park from north to south and divides its territory into approximately two equal parts. Water regime- typical for mountain rivers. The main sources of food for rivers and streams are precipitation and ground water.

There are many commercial and hunting species in the theriofauna of the national park: hare, squirrel, sable, American mink, Siberian weasel, otter, wolverine, fox, wolf, lynx, elk. In addition to the listed species, there are the Siberian mole, chipmunk, water vole, muskrat, common hamster, ermine, weasel, steppe polecat, badger, brown bear, wild reindeer, musk deer, roe deer, deer. Among the representatives of the avifauna, many are the object of hunting: the common mallard, shoveler, pintail, gray duck, cracked teal, whistle teal, red-headed pochard, capercaillie, hazel grouse, black grouse, quail, corncrake, woodcock, snipe, great snipe, garchnep, etc. From rare species of birds in the park there are black stork, golden eagle, peregrine falcon, osprey. Grayling, lenok, taimen are found in the rivers

01/08/2020, Wednesday: Entering the year of the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, I want to return to the first post-war years. For example, look into the year 1948, on the pages of the newspaper "Kuzbass" of the victorious May. In the issue of May 9, on page 3, we find a large article - for a whole "basement" - "YOUNG VOICES OF KUZBASS" - about the rapid growth and development of literature in a country that just (three years ago) ended the war and in our industrial region. The author of the article is a recent front-line soldier, journalist and poet Aleksey Kosar. And on the first page (strip) - a poem by Ivan Sokol, whose name is mentioned in this article - "To a front-line friend." And here's what's interesting: among the names of young, beginners, we will meet the familiar name Mikhail Nebogatov. And back in 1946, he himself was already doing a review article reflecting on the work of beginners like him: in the issue of August 25, a large article was published entitled "On the work of beginning poets." Wasn’t it then that “the All-Kuzbass teacher of poetry” Mikhail Nebogatov was born, on long years who became the “Dean of the Faculty of Young Writers”?.. Let's read the article by A. Kosar, and then the poem by I. Sokol, in order to plunge into that distant time, feel his breath, feel how, in what atmosphere our Kuzbass literature was born, who, as they say, stood at its origins... YOUNG VOICES OF KUZBASS Siberian taiga, impassable swamps of mountain valleys have been transformed beyond recognition: during the years of Soviet power they have been turned into a flourishing land, into a pantry of untold riches. The heart of the renewed Siberia - the Kuznetsk basin - has become so powerful that its life-giving beat is felt by the entire vast Motherland. Kuznetsk coal in years Patriotic War fed almost all the factories of the country, Kuznetsk steel rumbled in all battles from Stalingrad to Berlin. In the post-war period, the Motherland draws a lot from Kuzbass to restore the economy and march victoriously towards communism. The vivid socialist reality contributes to the rapid growth and development of Soviet literature. There are many new names on the pages of newspapers and magazines. The best of the young poets Nikolai Gribachev, Alexei Nedogonov, Maxim Tank were awarded the Stalin Prize. Literary associations are organized in the territories and regions, literary and artistic almanacs are being created. What do the beginning poets of Kuzbass write about? The Motherland occupies a central place in the works of beginning poets. The best feelings and thoughts are dedicated to her. Storming the trenches, sweeping away barriers, Sleeping in the January cold in the snow, Walking through a downpour of lead hail, We carried our native word in our hearts. That word warmed us in the cold in winter, It illuminated our path like a faithful beacon,” writes Semyon Akishev from Leninsk-Kuznetsky. Ivan Melikh from Stalinsk (now Novokuznetsk. - Note by N. Inyakina) has something in common with him: - We went through many front-line roads with battles on the offensive ... And I could not forget about her Neither in reality nor in a dream. The creative face of many young poets began to take shape during the Great Patriotic War. Their poems are about Soviet people who did not spare their lives for the sake of the motherland. Soviet people are connected with their Motherland with their whole being. He owes her his growth and flowering of creative powers. “The Fatherland raised us, Instilled courage and faith, And we, the sons of a happy era, Saved the Fatherland in a terrible hour,” writes Klykov from Anzhero-Sudzhensk. In the most difficult moments life and at the happiest time we turned to the Motherland. Bocharov in the poem "Two Names" writes: - This steppe, that the enemy has not passed, We, like a woman, began to call, For with a bright name - Motherland, Another is blood-fused - Mother. Love for the Motherland among our people is inextricably linked with concerns about its well-being, about its growth. Nebogatov speaks simply and sincerely about this in the final lines of his poem: “We serve her as a bayonet and a line, a modest feat of our whole life.” After the end of the Patriotic War, our people took up the restoration of the economy destroyed by the enemy. This could not go unnoticed by the young poet. - Reviving the destroyed And re-erecting the buildings, The Fatherland from edge to edge Dressed in concrete and scaffolding, - says Ivan Melih. Vasily Afanasiev from Stalinsk returns to his thoughts about the Motherland again and again: - You live and stand like an eternity, Immortal forces are melting, I am faithful to you flawlessly, My dear, my Russia! We got the opportunity to return to peaceful work and continue to build our happiness. But we know the price of victory. Konstantin Branchukov from Kemerovo says: - Conquered by blood, Life, sweat and labor, We have saved and will save with great love. Love for the Motherland and love for the dear, close person merge together in a poem by Vasily Afanasiev. The life of a Soviet person is unthinkable outside of his activity. Therefore, it is natural that the labor theme occupies a lot of space in the poems of young poets. Ivan Melih wishes good luck to the builders hometown: - Let the corps and construction sites of the five-year plans, Being born, prop up the sky, We, fulfilling Lenin's precepts, We follow the wise Stalin forward. Konstantin Branchukov seeks to convey in his poems labor impulse, which raises our people to new feats: - Look how it grows, flourishing, Our Motherland is a golden land. The song is pouring, calling, without ceasing, Us to work and to a great feat. Melih is looking for material for his poems in Kuzbass, in a family of coal miners. - It is not for nothing that along the lavas and drifts, Like the songs of the native word, There is a well-deserved rumor about a simple person. Let everything bypass the faces And, breaking out on the mountain, She will tell about the heroes, About the coal miners-masters. The merits of the city of coal and metal find their echo in the poems of young poets. Gerasimov writes about Stalinsk: - Here my great-grandfather mined ore, Here both my grandfather and my father worked, Today I smelt metal here. Viktor Ankud draws an ordinary builder: - With a planer, an ax, a saw, He is always at the construction site, His skillful hand Built a residential house, Palaces and cities. The feeling of joy that seized the people of free labor fills the poems of Ivan Sokol: - How many new forces are being born! All the burdens are on their shoulders today ... The pathos of the construction of the post-war Stalinist five-year plan gives rise to the sonorous lines of Vasily Afanasyev: - And my heart wants, friends, And the body with every cell, So that the five-year plan thunders with a living fire of grief. In it, fortunately, the closest path ... The topics of the five-year plan should, above all, excite our young poets. The theme of labor is developed in their poems: Efimov, Melih, Gerasimov, Zamyatina Nebogatov, Sokol, Klyuchnikov. We must equal the best works Soviet poets and tell people in their poems about themselves, about their views, about their psychology, about their thoughts and deeds, to show a thinking, active person. This is exactly what most of the beginning poets of Kuzbass lack. Many poems are characterized by petty feelings, attention to the side lines of life, to random impressions. Involuntarily, it seems that many of our novice poets are not connected with life, that they think only about personal affairs, are busy with personal memories, that they do not take their work seriously. The authors of such poems would like to recall the words of Mayakovsky: “Now everyone writes and very well. You tell me whether you made of your poems or tried to make a weapon of a class, a weapon of revolution. And even if you have stumbled on this matter, then it is much more honorable than repeating well: “My soul is full of anguish, and the night is so moonlit.” After the decision of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the magazines Zvezda and Leningrad, it became clear to everyone that lack of ideas in poetry can lead, at best, to a petty-bourgeois swamp. “Ideology is the main nerve, the soul of art. Only an artist who stands at the level of the advanced ideas of his time can create truly great works of art ", - wrote the newspaper "Culture and Life". We should not forget about the idea when we write any poem. But, remembering the idea, we must concretely represent it to ourselves. The poet should enrich people with his artistic understanding of reality, and not just retell the well-known truths, as many of the beginners do. We must reveal the image of our Soviet man. And literary youth allows us, more than anyone else, to dare, to try. Setting as our goal to create an image of our contemporary, one cannot do without showing his life and his activities. General words will not help here. “Every feeling,” Belinsky said, “and every thought must be expressed figuratively in order to be poetic.” And further: “Facts are nothing, and mere knowledge of facts is also nothing. It's all about understanding the meaning of the facts, how the writer translates the fact into an idea." Unfortunately, many of us do not adhere to this wise advice. But in fighting for the high ideological content of our works, we must remember that no matter how flawless a work is ideologically, it is inferior if its artistic qualities are low. Poetry is the most difficult of all possible occupations - the same "extraction of radium, you exhaust, for the sake of a single word, thousands of tons of verbal ore." We will be able to create poetic works worthy of Kuzbass, our Soviet era, only if we hone our poems word by word, line by line. Beginning poets after the regional conference should reconsider their attitude to our reality and work on poems that would reflect the greatness of Kuzbass and its rapid movement towards a new flourishing. We must create a song about Kuzbass, which is expected from us by miners, metallurgists, chemists - all the working people of our region. A. KOSAR // Kuzbass. - 1948. - May 9. - P. 3. TO A FRONT FRIEND We were related by military paths, You and I, like brothers, We dug our trenches nearby: It was death for us to stand with you. There was a lead blizzard. A Siberian gave a hand to a southerner... Who is warmer than a front-line friend Could warm separation in the trenches? We shared the last cracker, We had a bowler hat for two, And we were sad about the house together At one o'clock at night under the cloth of our overcoat. Our unfamiliar mothers were waiting for us at home in the same way. Each had no son more beautiful - We came to life in front of them in a letter. All trench hardships, needs We endured in heat and frost, And this great friendship Was not broken by military thunderstorms. We returned to our home: You - to plow open spaces of arable land, I - to the bends of the streets of acquaintances, To my young Siberian city. Farmers and miners, We are the builders of a new life. And in the battle for the flourishing of the Fatherland Again, our trenches are nearby. I. SOKOL // Kuzbass. - 1948. - May 9. - P. 1. In the pictures: an article in a newspaper issue and the front page with Ivan Sokol's poem "To a Front-line Friend" (reference: Ivan Andreevich Sokol - 1923-1984. Journalist. Member of the Great Patriotic War. After demobilization, he worked as a literary employee of the Regional Radio. In 1952 Graduated from the Faculty of Literature of Tomsk Pedagogical Institute. Since 1959, he worked as an executive editor of KST - the Kemerovo television studio. From 1962 to 1984 - Chief Editor regional radio); newspaper strip with an article by M. Nebogatov.

Reserves of Kuzbass

The presentation was made by

primary school teacher

MBOU "Secondary School No. 34", Kemerovo

Zonova Irina Anatolyevna


The Kemerovo Region is located in the southern part of Western Siberia and was formed on January 26, 1943.

The area is 95.7 thousand square meters. kilometers, population 2885 thousand people.

But a person does not always value, mercilessly uses and cares little about the preservation of these riches.


Therefore, there was a need to organize reserves and reserves in the Kuzbass.

On the territory of the Kemerovo region there are: the reserve of federal significance "Kuznetsk Alatau", the national park "Shorsky", the historical, cultural and natural museum-reserve "Tomsk Pisanitsa" and 14 natural reserves.

"Tomskaya Pisanitsa"

Kuznetsk Alatau

Shorsky Park


Reserve "Kuznetsk Alatau"

Altai mountains


Kuznetsk Alatau is mountain system, east spur Altai mountains. It consists of mountain ranges with elongated peaks - tyskyls. These tyskyls rise above the border of the forests.

"Alatau" in translation from the Turkic language means "Motley Mountains". This name accurately reflects the first impression of the bright colors of the Kuznetsk Alatau.

The Kuznetsk Alatau State Nature Reserve was established on December 27, 1989 in the central part of the mountain range of the same name, on the territory of the Tisulsky, Mezhdurechensky and Novokuznetsky districts of the Kemerovo region.

The terrain is mountainous. Most of the area is occupied by forests. Meet alpine meadows and reservoirs.


In the reserve there are sources of the largest tributaries of the Ob - the rivers Tom and Chulym.

Most of the Kuznetsk Alatau reserve is covered with mountain taiga forests of fir, spruce and Siberian cedar pine.

cedar pine

Siberian


In "Kuznetsky Alatau" you can see about three hundred species of birds, two hundred and nine of them nest in the reserve.

There are 41 species of little-studied and rare birds in the reserve, the number of which is gradually decreasing.

Typical settled inhabitants of the taiga are capercaillie, nutcracker, jay, kuksha, nuthatch and others.

The fish fauna of the reserve consists of 13 species. IN mountain rivers Siberian grayling and taimen live.

In slowly flowing waters - pike, perch and burbot.

In the spurs of the Kuznetsk Alatau, there are 5 species of amphibians, however, only two are noted in the reserve - common toad And moor frog. Of the 6 species of reptiles in the Kemerovo region, only two have been found so far within the reserve - the viviparous lizard and the common viper.


Shorsky National Park

The Shorsky National Park was organized in 1990 on the basis of the Decree of the Soviet Government of December 27, 1989.

The park is located in the south of the Kemerovo region on the territory of the Tashtagol district.

The length of the territory of the national park from north to south is 110 km, from east to west 90 km.




"Royal Gates" - picturesque rocks on the right bank of the river Mrassu. The cliffs are 100 meters high and sheer into the water.

They are composed of marbled limestones. The color of the rocks changes depending on the weather and lighting. In sunny, clear weather, the rocks are light - white with a pinkish tint. In cloudy weather, they become gloomy gray with a purple tint.


Mountain Shoria is a beautiful corner of Kuzbass nature! Strong, original and talented Shor people have been living here for a long time. But now he and nature need help and protection.

For this, the Shorsky State Natural National Park was created.

The Kemerovo Region is located in the southern part of Western Siberia and was formed on January 26, 1943. Area 95, 7 thousand square meters. kilometers, population 2885 thousand people. BUT A PERSON DOES NOT ALWAYS VALUE, USE MERCIOUSLY AND CARES LITTLE ABOUT THE PRESERVATION OF THESE RICHES.

"Tomskaya Pisanitsa" Kuznetsk Alatau Therefore, there was a need to organize reserves and reserves in the Kuzbass. On the territory of the Kemerovo region there are: the reserve of federal significance "Kuznetsk Alatau", the national park "Shorsky", the historical, cultural and natural museum-reserve "Tomsk Pisanitsa" and 14 nature reserves. Shorsky Park

Kuznetsk Alatau is a mountain system, the eastern spur of the Altai Mountains. It consists of mountain ranges with elongated peaks - tyskyls. These tyskyls rise above the border of the forests. "Alatau" in translation from the Turkic language means "Motley Mountains". This name accurately reflects the first impression of the bright colors of the Kuznetsk Alatau. Chulym Tom The Kuznetsk Alatau State Nature Reserve was established on December 27, 1989 in the central part of the mountain range of the same name, on the territory of Tisulsky, Mezhdurechensky and Novokuznetsky districts of the Kemerovo region. The terrain is mountainous. Most of the area is occupied by forests. There are alpine meadows and reservoirs.

In the reserve there are sources of the largest tributaries of the Ob - the rivers Tom and Chulym. Most of the Kuznetsk Alatau reserve is covered with mountain taiga forests of fir, spruce and Siberian cedar pine. Spruce Cedar pine Siberian Fir

In "Kuznetsky Alatau" you can see about three hundred species of birds, two hundred and nine of them nest in the reserve. There are 41 species of little-studied and rare birds in the reserve, the number of which is gradually decreasing. Typical settled inhabitants of the taiga are capercaillie, nutcracker, jay, kuksha, nuthatch and others. The fish fauna of the reserve consists of 13 species. Siberian grayling and taimen live in mountain rivers. In slowly flowing waters - pike, perch and burbot. In the spurs of the Kuznetsk Alatau, there are 5 species of amphibians, but only two species have been recorded on the territory of the reserve - the common toad and the moored frog. Of the 6 species of reptiles in the Kemerovo region, only two have been found so far within the reserve - the viviparous lizard and the common viper.

Shorsky National Park The Shorsky National Park was organized in 1990 on the basis of a decree of the Soviet Government dated December 27, 1989. The park is located in the south of the Kemerovo region on the territory of the Tashtagolsky district. The length of the territory of the national park from north to south is 110 km, from east to west 90 km.

The park was created with the aim of preserving the unique areas of growth of cedar, black taiga in Gornaya Shoriya, as well as preserving cultural heritage indigenous Shor ethnicity.

The forests of the middle mountainous part of Shoria are almost unaffected economic activity and preserved in its original form.

"Royal Gates" - picturesque rocks on the right bank of the river Mrassu. The cliffs are 100 meters high and sheer into the water. They are composed of marbled limestones. The color of the rocks changes depending on the weather and lighting. In sunny, clear weather, the rocks are light - white with a pinkish tint. In cloudy weather, they become gloomy gray with a purple tint.

Mountain Shoria is a beautiful corner of Kuzbass nature! Strong, original and talented Shor people have been living here for a long time. But now he and nature need help and protection. For this, the Shorsky State Natural National Park was created.