Rivers of Russia - a list and detailed card with names. Wealth of the water artery of our country: the name of the rivers of Russia

On the territory of our country there are a huge number of rivers (2.5 million). Most of them are small, their length usually does not exceed 100 kilometers. Then the question arises: what are the biggest rivers of Russia? We will try to answer it in this article.

To begin with, we will present you a list of these rivers:

1. Yenisei.
2. Lena.
3. Amur.
4. Volga.
5. Kolyma.
6. Hatanga.
7. Indigir.
8. Northern Dvina.

And now we will tell about them in more detail.

River Ob

The largest river in Russia, which is located in Western Siberia. It forms merging rivers Biya and Katun. From the source of Irtysh, its length is 5410 kilometers. In the north she flows into a rude lip. The water pool of the river occupies a huge area - 2 990 thousand square meters. km. According to this indicator, she rightfully occupies a leading position in our list. According to aquifension, Ob \u200b\u200bis standing in third place, yielding only Lena and Yenisei.

It feeds on both predominantly waters. During the spring-summer flood, the largest river in Russia receives most of its annual flow. Since April, the flood begins in upper currentIn the second half of April it begins on average, and at the beginning of May this process occurs in the lower course. The water level rises during the ice station. When the river is revealed, briefly minor levels of levels occur as a result of the reasons formed.

Ends the flood in the upper course in July. In September - October, the rainwater begins, which continues to the hedgewise in the lower and middle course. Ice cover is preserved on OBI on average up to 220 days a year.

The main influx of Obi - Irtysh. The length of this river from the source, which is located on the border of China and Mongolia, to the imposition in Ob is 4,248 km.

A fishing has long been developing on this river. Also in late XIX. Century in the river waters was found a lot of hesh, perch, podcatellor, pikes, shockura, muksun, nervma and other fish species. Today, the waters of Obi fish have become less, but nevertheless there are about 50 species.

Yenisei

Today we present you the biggest rivers of Russia. The list continues mighty Yenisei. This river is considered a natural border between the West and East of Siberia.

Its length is 4287 km. Yenisei flows on the lands of two neighboring states - Mongolia and Russia. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe river is 2,580 thousand square kilometers. This indicator allows this huge river to take second place in Russia.

On the left bank of this Siberian river there are plains, and the right-hand mountain taiga extends on the right. In this regard, there is a sharp asymmetry of the shores of Yenisei. The right bank exceeds the height of the left more than 5 times. On its way from the source to the mouth of the river crosses all the climatic zones of Siberia. That is why the heads of Yenisei meet camels, and in the lower reaches, closer to the ocean - white bears.

Lena river

It is impossible to say that this is the largest river in Russia, although its size is impressive. The length of the river is 4480, and its total area - 2490 thousand square meters. km. The Lena River is right in third place among the major rivers of our country.

The river is mainly powered by water from melting glaciers and snow - approximately 50% of overall. The precipitates give the river about 38% of water and about 13% is an underground power, more characteristic of the upwards.

In mid-October, Lena freezes in the upper course. It opened in mid-April. Ice cover holds on the river about 270 days a year.

Amur

The theme of our article was the biggest rivers of Russia. Many names are known not only to Russians, but also our neighbors from other countries. For example, Amur. This is one of the longest rivers in our country and the largest on Far East. It proceeds on the border of Russia and China and delivers its waters through the territory of Mongolia. Amur flows into the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk.

The pool area of \u200b\u200bthis river is 1,855 thousand square kilometers, and its length is 2824 km.

Volga

Singing poets and composers, inspired artists to create immortal beans - this is, of course, the Volga River. And let it be not the largest river in Russia, it is a symbol of our country.

The source of the Volga is located on the Valdai Tver Region Plateore. The Volga consider one of the largest rivers on our planet. The length of the river is 3530 km. The total area is 1361 thousand square meters. km. The river flows on the lands of Russia and Kazakhstan.

Kolyma River

This river is located in Yakutia. Its length is 2 129 km. Water pool - 645 thousand square meters. km. Kolyma was formed as a result of the merger of two small rivers Kulu and Ayanka Yurach. Kolyma flows into the eponymous bay.

Don

This river is considered ancient in Russia. Don takes its origin in the Tula region on the Midground row. Its length is 1870 km, water pool - 422 thousand sq.km.

The course is very slow, for which the Cossacks call this non-refining and majestic river "Tikhim Donom". This is explained by the flat profile in which the channel passes. The slope to it is completely insignificant, on average, this value does not exceed 0.1 degrees. In some areas, the width of the valley reaches 13 km. The right bank is steep and high, and the left is lowered.

River Khatanga

This river is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Its length is 1636 km. Water pool with an area of \u200b\u200b364 thousand square meters. km. It forms two rivers Kotuy and Heta.

This river flows along the wide valley on the North-Siberian lowland. In the Khatanga pool there are more than 112 thousand lakes. Their total area is 11.6 thousand square meters.

Indigirika

In Yakutia, on the slopes of the Khalkan ridge, is the source of the Entigirka River. Its length is 1726 km, water pool with an area of \u200b\u200b360 thousand square meters. km. Its source make up two rivers of medium-sized - Oomon and Kudusung.

Indigirika is the most cold river in Russia. IN winter time In the lower current, it freezes through. In the summer it is covered by forehead and turns into a sparkling icy stream, a picturesque flowing among the mountains. From late September, the river rolls ice, which does not come down until June.

Northern Dvina

Our list of the 10 largest rivers of Russia approached the end. It completes its North Dvina, which proceeds along two large areas - Arkhangelsk and Vologda.

Its length is 744 km, the area is 360 thousand square meters. km. In its source, small rivers Sukhona and South are connected. This northern river is famous for the fact that the history of the shipbuilding of Russia began on it.

Russia occupies an extensive geographic area, and it is not surprising that numerous rivers who played an important river spread on its expanses. historical role In the settlement and mastering new lands. On the rivers are almost all largest cities countries.

In total, about 3 million rivers in the Russian Federation, and they are all an important component of the lives of many people, animals and plants. Rivers provide us with food, water, electricity, places for recreation, and also serve as transport routes connecting different settlements. This is an indispensable source of water for agriculture and industry.

In this article you can get acquainted with the largest rivers of Russia, get them brief description and see the geographical location on the country's map.

Rivers of the Russian Federation

Map of the largest rivers of Russia

The territory of the country is divided into European and Asian parts. The dividing line, as a rule, consider the Ural Mountains and the Caspian Sea. The rivers of the European part fall into the Arctic Ocean, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The Asian part of the rivers fall into the northern ice and quiet oceans.

The largest rivers of the European part of Russia are Volga, Don, Kama, Oka and Northern Dvina, while some rivers take their beginning in Russia, but fell in other countries, for example, Dnipro and Western Dvina. Through Asian expanses of the country, the following large rivers flow: Oge, Irtysh, Yenisei, Angara, Lena, Yana, Indigirika and Kolyma.

Of the five main water polishes: Arctic, Pacific, Baltic, Black Sea and Caspian, the first, located in Siberia and including the northern part of the Russian Plain, is the most extensive. To a greater extent, this pool fills the three largest rivers of Russia: Ob (3650 km), which, together with its main influx, the Irtysh River, forms a river system with a length of 5410 km, Yenisei (3487 km), and Lena (4400 km). The sum of their catchment areas exceeds 8 million km², and the total water consumption is about 50,000 m³ / s.

Large Siberia Rivers provide transport arteries with inner Before the Arctic Sea Path, although they are blocked by ice for a long period every year. A small bonus of the river Oge, makes her slowly go on a huge floem. Thanks to the flow north, from the upper lower borders Thaw, quite often extensive floods occur, which leads to the development of huge swamps. Vasyugan swamot Ob-Irtysh intercourse, covers an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 50,000 km².

The rivers of the rest of Siberia (about 4.7 million km²), fall into the Pacific Ocean. In the north, where the watershed close to the coast, numerous small fast robusts flow from the mountains, but most of the southeastern Siberia is drained by the Amur River. For a larger segment of its length, Amur forms the border that shares Russia and China. Ussuri, one of the tributaries of the Amur, forms another significant line of the boundaries between the countries.

Three large water collection pools Located in the European part of Russia south of the Arctic Basin. Dnipro, only the tops of which are located in Russia, as well as Don and Volga - the longest European river, originating in the north-west of Valdai hill and flowing into the Caspian Sea. Obtaining only Siberian rivers, the Volga pool covers an area of \u200b\u200b1380000 km². The Eastern European Plain Rivers have long served as important transport arteries; In fact, the river system of the Volga provides two-thirds of the movement of the entire Russian indoor waterway.

10 largest and long rivers of Russia

Through the territory of the Russian Federation there are many mighty riversBut the sizes of some of them are impressive in truth. Below is a list and maps of the largest rivers of the country, both in length and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe catchment pool.

Lena

The Lena River is one of the most long rivers planets. She originates near Lake Baikal in the south of Russia and flows to the West, and then above Yakutsk smoothly turns on the north, where in the sea of \u200b\u200bLaptev (North Ocean Pool). Near the mouth, the river forms a huge Delta of 32,000 km, which is the largest in the Arctic and the most extensive protected territory wildlife in Russia.

Delta Lena, spilling out each spring, serves as an important area for nesting and migration of birds, and also supports rich fish populations. In the river dwells 92 planktonic species, 57 types of benthos and 38 species of fish. Sturgeon, Nalim, Keta, Sigi, Nelma and Albula are the most commercially important species of fish.

Swans, Osoapki, Geese, Ducks, Rzhanka, Kuliki, Bekas, Floors, Prafs, Pesry, predator birds, Sparrows and seagulls are just some of the migratory birds that nest on the productive maled lady.

Ob

Ob - the seventh on the length of the world river, stretching at a distance of 3650 kilometers in the West Siberian region of the Russian Federation. This river playing big economic importance For Russia, it arises when merging the rivers Bii and Katun in Altai. It mainly passes through the territory of the country, although many of its tributaries originate in China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan. Ob connects with his the largest influx River Irtysh, about 69 ° Eastern longitude. Flips to the Kara Sea of \u200b\u200bthe Arctic Ocean, forming a rude lip. The river has a huge catchment area, which is about 2.99 million km².

The habitat surrounding the OB consists of endless expanse of steppe and taiga flora in the upper and middle flow of the river. Birch, pines, fir and cedars are some of the famous trees growing in these areas. Thickets of willow, rosehip and cherry, also grow along the watercourse. The river basin is replete with aqueous flora and fauna, including more than 50 species of fish (sturgeon, carp, perch, nervma and peel, etc.) and about 150 species of birds. Minks, wolves, Siberian Moles, Otters, Beavers, Mountains and other local species of mammals. In the lower flow of Ob, the Arctic Tundra is characterized by snow-covered landscapes for most of the year. White bears, sands, polar owls and Arctic hares represent this region.

Volga

The longest river in Europe, the Volga, which is often considered to be the national river of Russia, has big pool, covering almost two thirds of the European part of Russia. The Volga originates in the north-west of Valdai hill, and flows to the south overcoming 3530 km, where he flows into the Caspian Sea. About 200 tributaries join the river all over the route. Eleven large cities in the country, including Moscow, are based on the Volga basin, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 1.36 million km².

The climate in the river basin varies along its current from the north to south. In the northern regions prevails temperate climate With cold snowy winter and warm wet summer. Southern regionsCharacterized by cool in winter and hot dry summer. Delta Volga is one of the richest habitats, which serves as a house for 430 species of plants, 127 species of fish, 260 species of birds and 850 species of water.

Yenisei

The mouth of the Yenisei River is located near the city of Kasyl, where he merges the River Small Yenisei, taking place in Mongolia and flows to the north, where she drands the huge territory of Siberia before he flows into the Kara Sea (the Northern Arctic Ocean), having done a path of 3487 km. The Angara River, which follows from Lake Baikal, is one of the main tributaries of the Rippiece Yenisei.

About 55 species live in the waters of Yenisei local fish, including Siberian sturgeon, cambal, roach, northern pike, Siberian Pescar, Line and sterlet. Most of the river basin surrounds, mainly consisting of the following breeds coniferous trees: Fir, cedar, pine and larch. In some areas of the Horseman Yenisei, steppe pastures also spread. In the north, boreal forests are replaced by the Arctic. Kabarga, Elk, Koslya and japanese mouse - Some kinds of mammals living in the conditions of taiga forests along the river. Also, there are birds such as Siberian Blue Malinovka, Siberian Lentils, Stone Cereal and Forest Dwaper. Ducks, geese and swans are found in the lower current in summer time of the year.

Lower Tunguska

Lower Tunguska is the right influx of Yenisei, flowing through the Irkutsk region and Krasnoyarsk region Russia. Its length is 2989 km, and the pool area is 473 thousand km². The river extends near the watershed between the Yenisei River basin and Lena and flows to the north, and then to the west through the medium-protein plateau.

In the upper course of the river, the river forms a wide valley with numerous shames, but after turning to the West, the valley is narrowed, and numerous gorges and thresholds appear. In the river basin, there is an extensive Tungusky coal pool.

Amur

Amur - Tenth along the length of the river in the world, located in East Asia and forms the border between the Far Eastern District Russian Federation and northeastern China. The river originates at the confluence of the rivers Shilka and Argun. Cupid flows for 2825 km to the north-western part Pacific Ocean And the Okhotsk Sea falls.

The river has many vegetable zones in different parts His pool, including taiga forests and swamps, Manchurian mixed forests, Amur meadow steppes, forest-steppe, steppe and tundra. Wetlands along the Amur pool are among the most valuable ecosystems, which serve as a house for a huge variety of flora and fauna. These are important refuge of millions of migratory birds, including white storks and Japanese cranes. More than 5,000 types of vascular plants, 70 species of mammals and 400 species of birds live in the river basin. There are rare and endangered species, such as amur tiger and far Eastern Leopard - The most significant types of mammals in the region. In the waters of Amur, a wide variety of fish species lives: about 100 species in the lower flow and 60 in the top. Keta, Nalim and Sigi are among the most commercially important northern species of fish.

Vilyui.

Vilyui - River in Central and Eastern Siberia, which occurs mainly through the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the East of Russia. This is the biggest flow of Lena, a length of 2650 km and a pool area of \u200b\u200babout 454 thousand km².

Vilyui originates on the medium-protein plateau and first flows east, then south and south-east, and again east to the place of sign in Lena (about 300 km north-west of Yakutsk). River and adjacent reservoirs are rich fishery species Fish.

Kolyma

More than 2,200 kilometers and a pool of 643 thousand km², Kolyma is the largest river Eastern Siberia, which flows into the Arctic Ocean. The driers of this river system began to develop even in Chalome periodWhen the main watershed between the Okhotsk Sea and the Northern Arctic Ocean was formed.

At the beginning of its path, Kolyma paves the path through narrow gorges with numerous thresholds. Gradually, its valley is expanding, and below the merger with the River Zyriank, it flows over a wide wetland lowland, and then flows into the East Siberian Sea.

Ural

Urals - a large river flowing in Russia and Kazakhstan, a length of 2428 km (1550 km in the territory of the Russian Federation), and the pool area is about 231 thousand km². The river originates in Ural Mountains On the slopes of the round hill and flows in the southern direction. In Orsk, he sharply turns to the West through the southern outskirts of the Urals, by Orenburg, and again turns south, heading towards the Caspian Sea. His stream has a big spring maximum, and the ice station lasts from the end of November to April. Shipping on the river is carried out to the city of Oral in Kazakhstan. The dam and hydropower plants were built on the Iriklinsky reservoir, south of the city of Magnitogorsk.

Wetlands in the Delta of Urals are especially important for migratory birds as the main refuge along the Asian flight path. The river is also important for many species of the fish of the Caspian Sea, which attend her delta and migrate upstream for spawning. In the lower reaches of the river there are 47 species of 13 families. 40% of the species diversity of fish, sturgeon and herring repaid on the Karp family - 9% and salmon - 4.4%. The main fishing species are sturgeon, roach, bream, pike perch, carp, rhe and som. TO rare species Caspian salmon includes sterling, Nelma and Kutum. In the Delta of the Urals and nearby areas there are about 48 species of animals, of which 21 species teaching rodents to the detachment.

Don

Don is one of the largest rivers of the Russian Federation and the 5th along the river length in Europe. Its pool is located between the Dneprovskoy-Donetsk depression in the West, the Volga Pool in the East, and the Oka River Pool (Volga Inflow) in the north.

Don originates in the city of Novomoskovsk 60 km southeast of Tula (120 km south of Moscow), and flows at a distance of about 1870 km to the Azov Sea. From its origin, the river is heading to the southeast in Voronezh, and then southwest to the mouth. The main influx of Don is the Seversky Donets.

Table of the largest rivers of the Russian Federation

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The river coast is a favorite place of recreation and travel for many people. You can arrange a picnic on the beach on the beach with friends or family, with pleasure to go fishing, swim, ride boats, kayaks and kayaks, enjoy the beauty of the surrounding nature.

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Big Water Arteries

A huge number of people lives along the banks of the riverswhich are often becoming the only means of existence: are sources of drinking, food and energy. Industrial enterprises, river ports work smoothly, and they also bear a significant stock fresh water. Russia - a country rich water resources. It is difficult to count how many rivers in Russia.

Important! According to experts, in the territory of the Russian Federation there are up to 2.5 million rivers. A special directory is compiled, where they are all arranged by alphabetical for easy search.

The table shows the longest and full-fledged:

Large rivers differ not only by names, but also long, area, speed and type of flow, landscapes, inhabitants and fauna, and among them there are clear "record holders". Each of them is unique in its own way.

The longest river in Russia - Beauty Lena.It is believed that she is the fastest. Its length is 4400 km, and the pool area is 2,490,000 square meters. km.

It takes its beginning not far from, and the mouth is located in the sea of \u200b\u200bLaptev in Yakutia. The main tributaries are Mom, Alday, Tea, Vilyuh. Located on 10th place in the world for a total length and on the 8th of full size.

It feeds mainly with tall and rainwater. Proceeds through the territory of the Irkutsk region, the Republic of Yakutia, the residents of Transbaikalia are admired by her beauty, Khabarovsk Region and Buryatia. The pool is completely in Russia.

Her resources are truly inexhaustible: There was never a dam here, so it is enough for fish in water and comfortable conditions for life have been formed. Flora and fauna richest, even the species listed in the Red Book are inhabited here: Siberian sturgeon, sterling. And on the shores there is a beautiful national Park "Lensky pillars", which is often visited by foreign tourists.

The smallest and winding

And now let's see what is called the shortest river in Russia.The opposite of Lena is Rairoa, which is located in Abkhazia in the Gagra district and is a record holder. The length of the river is only 6-17.7 m - these are the smallest indicators in the world, depending on the time of year and the proximity of the coastal strip. It is powered by the waters of the underground Cruber Cave - Vorona, so the water temperature is constantly low and is equal to 11 degrees even in the summer.

The river is quite full, water consumption is about 2 cubic meters per second, and not a single case of drying it was recorded. It is the flow of a karst cave crossing the beach and flowing into the Black Sea.

The most winding river in Russia is drunk with the greatest The number of turns, loop, bends. Located in Nizhny Novgorod region And in Mordovia. The length is about 400 km, and from the beginning before it is completed the distance is no more than 60 km. A large number of tributaries falls into drunk, the biggest ones:

• Vadok
• Raise
• Can
• Pairs
• Raude.

The width varies throughout the entire length, at the source it is equal to 90 m, in the middle - about 50 m, and to its end - 10-20 m. The average depth is 3 m, and in the most deep places It comes to 6 m. The shores are quite steep, with cliffs, high. Nearby from the village of Pilevo there is an interesting and even mysterious place - damn turn. Here the channel turns sharply by 90 degrees, and a small river flows into the drunk on this turn.

Attention! Local residents The mystical properties associated with the appearance on the shores of the unclean and other mysterious events on the shores and other mysterious events are attributed to the locality near the shores.

Along the shores there are numerous settlements, as well as the famous Ichalovsky boron with karst caves, and Ichakkovskaya hydroelectric hydroelectric station was built in the transport area in the village of Ichalka.

We will rise to the mountains

Consider What is the difference between mountain rivers.The main feature is the speed of the flow, they do not form large valleys and the convolutions, and flow, as a rule, on mountain gorges with steep shores.

Most are born in and only then descend on the plains.

For them are characterized by a large number of Waterfalls and thresholds.

In our country, there are very many rivers - mountainous, even more rivers are mountainous only in one of their part, and descending into the meadows and steppes become flat. By territorial signs are divided into:

• Crimean
• Predocent
• North Caucasian,
• Far Eastern,
• East Siberian.

In mining Crimean Peninsula The river system is very developed, with the southern part of the drainage of short, stormy, with a lot of waterfalls: student-su, narrow-bash. In the western part of Belbek, black, Alma, black Sea.

Stavropol elevation shares the entire water area of \u200b\u200bthe edge to the Western Group Azov Sea And the eastern belonging to the Caspian Sea. The most famous and large in the Caucasus are Kuban and Terek. Start take in the mountains, near Kuban Nearby from the famous Elbrus, and Terek - on Mount Zilgahoch. Less than extended: karthal, Baisug, Chelubs, Kuma.

Far Eastern rivers are also interesting for their nature of the flow. The famous Amur in the upper part is the mountain, flows through the stony gorges and develops a greater flow rate, gradually declining the city of Blagoveshchensk. On the ridges Sikhote -alina On the east side, there are many mountain rivers, the largest tumnin is considered, 270 km long. North eastern coast There are numerous rivers flowing from the ridges: Anadyr, Hunting, Ud.

Most of the east Siberia rivers belongs to mountain. Such is the handsome of Yenisei, Lena, Indigir, Kolyma. Bashed by dumbwrites, waterways.

Central part of the country

Among the rivers of the European part of Russia the dominant position occupies the Volga.On this territory there are the most famous and large rivers with ancient historyRich Flora and Fauna.

The greatest, of course, consider the Volga, its length is 3888 km, the area is 1360 sq. M. km. She is clearly visible on the map. It begins on the hill from the underground source, flows into the Caspian Sea.

Volga's tributaries have a lot, 200 streams and robes, the largest of them - Kama and Oka. Artificial reservoirs and hydroelectric power plants are installed here:

1. Kuibyshevskaya.
2. Volgograd.
3. Cheboksarskaya.

On the banks of the Volga are protected natural and the Samara meadow National Park. Conditional Volga divide on 3 parts:

• top
• average
• lower.

The upper segment flows in the forest area from the beginning of the Volga to Nizhny Novgorod.The middle part flows mainly in the forest-steppe and steppe, and the lower - in the conditions of semi-desert and endless steppes. Temperature mode It differs from natural due to the construction of reservoirs and hydropower plants. In summer, the water temperature is kept at 23-26 degrees, the surface of the ice is almost always covered in winter.

Volga shippingTherefore, along the coast there are large port cities. The richest to vegetation and animal world It is the lower part of the Volga, unique insects, animals, fish and plants along the shores here are presented in large quantities.

What other rivers of the European part are included in this list.

Kama. It is located on the 5th place in length, about 200 tributaries fall into it, the largest: Vyatka, White, Chusovaya.

Dams, reservoirs and hydropower plants are constantly adjusted and controlled water. At the source is surrounded mountain area, steppes, and when pushed in the Volga on the shores begin birch groves and forest-steppe.

Oka. The second significant influx of the Volga. The length of the Oka is 1480 m. The source at the village of Maharkhangelsk, and in the area of \u200b\u200bNizhny Novgorod flows into the Volga.

It is interesting to change the landscape on different shores: the right bank is high, with cliffs and steep slopes, and the left - low, there are numerous fuel meadows behind it. Nature is slightly transformed into the mouth of the mouth, here the river becomes wider, fleeting, and pine trees and deciduous groves appear on the shores.

Don.The length is equal to 1970 km, and the area is impressive - 450 thousand square meters. km. The source is located in the Tula region, follows from the URRANA stream, and the mouth of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov in the Taganrog bay. It is characterized by a slow power flow, so that the expression "quiet" fully corresponds to the nature of the don, the valley is wide, coloring with the high right shore. At the lower flow, the width is 15 km away, the depth reaches 12-15 meters. Done's tributaries have a lot, about 5200. Hoper, Majer, Manch, Northern Donets, Sal - the most significant.

It feeds on the bottom of the waters, the ground and rain are third. On the shores you can see a forest-steppe, where several large cities, river ports, reserves and hydroelectric power plants are concentrated. The water flow plays a significant role in the life of the region and industry.

The largest rivers of Russia - titles, location

Topics of Russia rivers

Output

In our country there are many beautiful, unique, large and small, current through mountain ranges and gentle, robusts and streams containing huge stocks drinking water and creating a unique landscape, natural natural conditions For the life of people, growing and developing an animal and vegetable world. Need to try to save the river of Russia this natural beauty And leave a legacy for future generations.

On the territory of our country there are a huge number of rivers (2.5 million). Most of them are small, their length usually does not exceed 100 kilometers. Then the question arises: what are the biggest rivers of Russia? We will try to answer it in this article.

To begin with, we will present you a list of these rivers:

1. Yenisei.
2. Lena.
3. Amur.
4. Volga.
5. Kolyma.
6. Hatanga.
7. Indigir.
8. Northern Dvina.

And now we will tell about them in more detail.

River Ob

The largest river in Russia, which is located in Western Siberia. It forms merging rivers Biya and Katun. From the source of Irtysh, its length is 5410 kilometers. In the north she flows into a rude lip. The water pool of the river occupies a huge area - 2 990 thousand square meters. km. According to this indicator, she rightfully occupies a leading position in our list. According to aquifension, Ob \u200b\u200bis standing in third place, yielding only Lena and Yenisei.

It feeds on both predominantly waters. During the spring-summer flood, the largest river in Russia receives most of its annual flow. Since April, the flood begins in the upper course, in the second half of April it begins in the middle course, and in early May this process occurs in the lower course. The water level rises during the ice station. When the river is revealed, briefly minor levels of levels occur as a result of the reasons formed.

Ends the flood in the upper course in July. In September - October, the rainwater begins, which continues to the hedgewise in the lower and middle course. Ice cover is preserved on OBI on average up to 220 days a year.

The main influx of Obi - Irtysh. The length of this river from the source, which is located on the border of China and Mongolia, to the imposition in Ob is 4,248 km.

A fishing has long been developing on this river. Even at the end of the XIX century, a lot of hersh, perch, podcatellor, pike, shockura, muksuna, nervma and other species of fish were found in river waters. Today, the waters of Obi fish have become less, but nevertheless there are about 50 species.

Yenisei

Today we present you the biggest rivers of Russia. The list continues mighty Yenisei. This river is considered a natural border between the West and East of Siberia.

Its length is 4287 km. Yenisei flows on the lands of two neighboring states - Mongolia and Russia. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe river is 2,580 thousand square kilometers. This indicator allows this huge river to take second place in Russia.

On the left bank of this Siberian river there are plains, and the right-hand mountain taiga extends on the right. In this regard, there is a sharp asymmetry of the shores of Yenisei. The right bank exceeds the height of the left more than 5 times. On its way from the source to the mouth of the river crosses all the climatic zones of Siberia. That is why the heads of Yenisei meet camels, and in the lower reaches, closer to the ocean - white bears.

Lena river

It is impossible to say that this is the largest river in Russia, although its size is impressive. The length of the river is 4480, and its total area is 2490 thousand square meters. km. The Lena River is right in third place among the major rivers of our country.

The river is mainly powered by waters from melting glaciers and snow - about 50% of the total. The precipitates give the river about 38% of water and about 13% is an underground power, more characteristic of the upwards.

In mid-October, Lena freezes in the upper course. It opened in mid-April. Ice cover holds on the river about 270 days a year.

Amur

The theme of our article was the biggest rivers of Russia. Many names are known not only to Russians, but also our neighbors from other countries. For example, Amur. This is one of the longest rivers in our country and the largest in the Far East. It proceeds on the border of Russia and China and delivers its waters through the territory of Mongolia. Amur flows into the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk.

The pool area of \u200b\u200bthis river is 1,855 thousand square kilometers, and its length is 2824 km.

Volga

Singing poets and composers, inspired artists to create immortal beans - this is, of course, the Volga River. And let it be not the largest river in Russia, it is a symbol of our country.

The source of the Volga is located on the Valdai Tver Region Plateore. The Volga consider one of the largest rivers on our planet. The length of the river is 3530 km. The total area is 1361 thousand square meters. km. The river flows on the lands of Russia and Kazakhstan.

Kolyma River

This river is located in Yakutia. Its length is 2 129 km. Water pool - 645 thousand square meters. km. Kolyma was formed as a result of the merger of two small rivers Kulu and Ayanka Yurach. Kolyma flows into the eponymous bay.

Don

This river is considered ancient in Russia. Don takes its origin in the Tula region on the Midground row. Its length is 1870 km, water pool - 422 thousand sq.m.

The course is very slow, for which the Cossacks call this non-refining and majestic river "Tikhim Donom". This is explained by the flat profile in which the channel passes. The slope to it is completely insignificant, on average, this value does not exceed 0.1 degrees. In some areas, the width of the valley reaches 13 km. The right bank is steep and high, and the left is lowered.

River Khatanga

This river is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Its length is 1636 km. Water pool with an area of \u200b\u200b364 thousand square meters. km. It forms two rivers Kotuy and Heta.

This river flows along the wide valley on the North-Siberian lowland. In the Khatanga pool there are more than 112 thousand lakes. Their total area is 11.6 thousand square meters.

Indigirika

In Yakutia, on the slopes of the Khalkan ridge, is the source of the Entigirka River. Its length is 1726 km, water pool with an area of \u200b\u200b360 thousand square meters. km. Its source make up two rivers of medium-sized - Oomon and Kudusung.

Indigirika is the most cold river in Russia. In winter, in the lower current, it freezes through. In the summer it is covered by forehead and turns into a sparkling icy stream, a picturesque flowing among the mountains. From late September, the river rolls ice, which does not come down until June.

Northern Dvina

Our list of the 10 largest rivers of Russia approached the end. It completes its North Dvina, which proceeds along two large areas - Arkhangelsk and Vologda.

Its length is 744 km, the area is 360 thousand square meters. km. In its source, small rivers Sukhona and South are connected. This northern river is famous for the fact that the history of the shipbuilding of Russia began on it.