How to develop fantasy and imagination for drawing. How to develop imagination and creativity: effective methods and recommendations

Regardless of the age of a person, it is very important that his speech, imagination, fantasy and creativity are well developed. After all, these abilities help people in life. For some, they are an integral part of the profession. There are several effective methods developed by experts. These methods enable adults and children to improve by developing their imagination.

We develop speech

Naturally, in any person, speech begins to develop even with early age when babies get to know their surroundings. However, you can still help them. The main thing is to do it correctly so as not to harm the child.

In total, there are three generally accepted ways of developing speech: visual, practical and verbal. In preschool organizations, the visual method is most often used, which consists in the fact that the teacher himself tells the children about the world around them.

So, there is a direct version of this method, which involves visiting excursions or simply pointing to one or another object with pronunciation of its name. Another option is indirect, which develops speech by describing certain images or toys. Thus, coherent speech skills are improved, and the lexicon in children.

Ways to develop speech

The verbal way of developing speech is more common in schools. It involves oral retelling of any stories or memorization of texts. Speaking the text, a person improves not only memory, but also diction, which helps to improve speech skills. Also, the verbal method can be attributed to the description of various toys or paintings without visual contact with the described object. That is, a person should tell as colorfully as possible about a picture or toy he saw earlier.

The practical way is intellectual games, in which the element is present speech development. For example, it can be all kinds of quizzes, dramatizations or

tricks

In addition, there are several, for example, verbal, which, in turn, have subspecies:

Speech samples. When the teacher himself builds a speech that is accessible in form and content. For older children, a correction method is used when the teacher begins to correct the phrase spoken by the child.
Repetition. In this case, words or phrases are deliberately repeated several times for the purpose of memorization. The main thing is to choose a form of assimilation that is convenient for the child. For example, choral or joint pronunciation.
Explanation. This method is used in cases of explaining to the child the concept of one or another object. Also, the explanation implies the disclosure of the need and properties.

There are also visual techniques that teach the correct pronunciation and articulation. And games, attracting children to the educational game.

How to develop imagination?

Developing a child's imagination is very important. But it is also necessary to form or consolidate these abilities in adulthood. WITH early childhood a person must accumulate a visual representation of objects. When developing this ability, it is important to consider as many illustrations and objects as possible, focusing on the smallest details. Having carefully memorized the element, it is necessary to mentally represent it, remembering all the nuances from memory.

Also, the development of the imagination requires effort. For example, a person engaged in creativity often cannot finish his work, because he simply sits and waits for the imagination to work in the right direction. Thus, it will not be possible to achieve the desired result.

Experts in this field recommend putting your imagination to work with effort. For example, a person who paints landscapes is advised to visit picturesque places more often, and people involved in music should draw their imagination from other compositions.

Only the ability of mental concentration can provoke the development of the imagination, which later begins to act in the right direction.

So, there are two main directions of development of the imagination:

recreating, when a person restores in memory the previously seen images of the heroes of books, stories and other literature;
creative, when a person independently invents appearance heroes of stories, novels and other things.

How to develop imagination?

The development of fantasy often comes with the development of the imagination. Therefore, these two abilities are very often improved at the same time.

How to develop fantasy and imagination? To do this, it is recommended to read to the child from early childhood literature that helps to improve these abilities. For example, at a very early age, it will be useful for children to listen to short stories, and in a more adult - novels and science fiction literature.

The main thing when teaching a child is to explain to him that this ability is essential. After all, it is from her that the possibility of imagination arises.

Cooperative learning

How to develop creative imagination? Another good method is co-creation. For example, parents should provoke the child to form a mental image of an unrealistic situation. So, experts advise adults, for example, to find out from their baby what he would do if he had wings, what magical country the child wanted to go to, how he imagines the castle of knights or princesses. The development of fantasy consists in captivating the child with one or another thought and its further development.

You can ask the child to come up with short story. Or let it be a whole fairy tale about the situation seen on the street. For example, ask your child to tell you where the cat you met on the way ran, what she did or will do, whether she has kittens, and so on. Here are some tips on how to develop your imagination. Such exercises will be effective if you do them regularly.

How to develop creativity?

Every person is endowed with some set of creative abilities at birth. In some people, they are naturally developed more, in others - less. In the second case, when they are poorly formed, you can try to work them out using several methods. However, parents should understand that it is recommended to do this even at preschool age. After all, it is during this period that children are most liberated.

So, we develop fantasy, creativity. What do we have to do? First of all, such abilities are well developed during games. Even the usual construction of a tower can contribute to this. After all, children learn to improve, which means they will begin to modify the constructed structure, adding or, conversely, removing some details.

Also develop Creative skills You can use modeling, drawing, singing and other activities of this kind. In addition, visiting a music school is very useful. Therefore, experts recommend sending children to such institutions from early childhood.

Conclusion

Now it’s clear how to develop fantasy, creativity, as well as speech. So, cultivating in yourself or your own is quite simple. Moreover, almost all of them are interconnected, and one complements the other. The main thing is not to scold the child for not getting some task the first time, but, on the contrary, to praise him, motivating the desire for independent development.

One of the most important forms of reflection of the surrounding reality is imagination. The ability to imaginative thinking, to mentally recreate any object or phenomenon, to solve problems without direct practical actions, to abstract modeling - that's what imagination is.

How to develop imagination or fantasy?

First, let's figure out when a person needs such an ability. Human memory and play, creativity and planning, dreams of the future, memories of the past, even an elementary reflection of the world visible to the eyes and transformation into images of specific external objects - all these mental processes are impossible without imagination, they are imagination itself. What happens to a person deprived of the gift of thinking figuratively? Probably, he will be able to live only according to pre-built templates for him. It is impossible for him to think of the situation, to think at least one step ahead. Deprived of abstract thinking, he will not be able to understand art, enjoy music or poetry, he will not even dream. A world devoid of color - isn't it a terrifying prospect? Like any ability, even innate, imagination can and should be shaped.

Imagination development is a creative, interesting and complex process. We have already noted that the image and thought are an inseparable whole, and the human imagination itself is connected with thinking by the closest ties. Therefore, any exercise aimed at developing thinking will also help the development of imagination. Creative imagination also implies the upbringing of an independent personality, because it involves the creation of new, original, unparalleled things, images or signs.

Ways to develop creative imagination

accumulation vivid images through thoughtful communication with nature and fixing the results of observations in verbal form, in drawings and crafts;
attempting imaginary "journeys" through places hidden by the schematic representation of lines on the map;
careful reading of books with "immersion" in the details of the descriptions of the appearance of the characters, interiors and landscapes, with a purposeful desire to recreate in the imagination what the authors describe;
the formation of imagination in games: role-playing, with words, with fantastic proposed circumstances.

Imagination Games

From an early age, it makes sense to pay attention to the development of imagination in children. Here, a playful, entertaining way is most suitable, for example, tasks-games

inventing riddles about terrestrial objects for aliens who have never heard of these objects and have not seen them;
writing poems and fairy tales on arbitrary topics;
drawing and modeling fantastic animals, plants, stones;
a fantasy game that starts with the question: what would happen if...
word game: a word is chosen and each letter is made the beginning of a new word, and then lines with rhymes are made from the received words or a story is made up based on them.

Psychologists say that by the age of three, a child has accumulated sufficient experience and demonstrates the first manifestations of imagination. Development of imagination in children preschool age The task is very delicate and important. Toddlers often mix the real and the imaginary, and if the child is not helped in time, if his imagination is not directed in the right direction, he can begin to live in a fantasy world, moving away from reality. Educators attach great importance to role playing when, taking on a role, children strive for the most accurate similarity of invented images with really existing characters. Fine art (sculpting, drawing), construction and constructive activities, accompanied by stories and explanations of the child - all this gives scope to the child's imagination and develops conscious thinking.

Imagination is a great gift of nature, which every person can use, starting from a very young age. This is the ability of inner vision, which is associated with many aspects of our lives. This quality is designed to serve the benefit of a person and help him in real life achieve what he could see within himself, in his thoughts and dreams.

Why is it worth developing the imagination?

As a rule, adults rarely think about how to develop their creativity and imagination. It so happened - they are taught to be realistic, not to "hover in the clouds", not to build illusions and castles in the air. But by neglecting the development of the imagination, we can deprive ourselves of many advantages. Let's look at some of the reasons why it's worth developing the imagination.

Firstly, a developed fantasy contributes to the flexibility of the mind, makes a person's thinking more productive. So, it would seem, just the ability to dream, but in reality it turns out that fantasy is closely related to the level of intelligence. That is, by developing your imagination, you become smarter!

Secondly, imagination is not a useless function that is only needed for preschoolers to make their childhood more fun. No! Imagination helps us to extract from the depths of our subconscious what we did not suspect. For years, our fantasy accumulates the energy that is given to each person along with his dreams. At that moment, when a person is completely ready to realize what his fantasy has drawn, the accumulated energy is released and gives a powerful impetus, which allows you to get closer to the goal faster. If you need strength for successful life, you have no right to neglect the development of the imagination.

Thirdly, thanks to your imagination, you can reach great heights in professional activity or in business. Modern world is developing at a crazy pace, and every year there are so many new things that creative ideas come in handy. Therefore, a person with a good imagination, able to give out fresh ideas and solutions, will always have a good position and income.

And of course - the power of imagination, it's yours inner strength which opens up many possibilities for you. Your imagination is where all your successes begin. Everything that is created today by man was once born exactly there, in a small part of the brain, which generated and allowed a person to see the finished result with his inner vision.

How can imagination be developed?

Child psychologists talk a lot about this topic now. They are concerned that today's children do not have such developed imagination like babies from previous generations. In everything, of course, they blame the action of television and various gadgets. In fact, a TV, smartphone, computer, tablet are useful devices. But, to a growing and developing brain, they can be harmful.

Why? The reason is the way the information is presented! The simpler and clearer the information provided, the less brain need to be stressed. Imagination when watching a cartoon is practically not involved. But, if a child reads a book or listens to a fairy tale, the areas of the brain associated with creativity and fantasy are immediately activated, because the baby needs to activate inner vision in order to visualize the information received.

The same problem applies to adults as well. It is not for nothing that you can often hear that people become less inventive, active and experience difficulties even in the simplest thought processes from TV. Simply put, their brains become less flexible. Therefore, first of all, it is better to refuse or minimize the receipt of information from TV screens and computers. Yes, of course, it's easier to watch a video than to read a book, but if you care about your mind and consciousness, and strive to reach heights in life, you need to sacrifice something. This is the only thing that can interfere with the harmonious development and activation of fantasy.

Consider another list of tips that, on the contrary, will contribute to the development of the imagination.

There is one simple and yet effective exercise for the development of the parts of the brain responsible for creativity. The simplicity is that it can be practiced anywhere, anytime. The point is this. Try in your imagination to simulate various life situations. Scroll through the plot, improvise, draw the smallest details in your head. For example, imagine that in the evening you and a friend met in a cafe for a cup of tea. Try to hear this light music, feel the smell, see the details of the interior.

Another very popular way to develop the imagination is reading books. The more often you allow yourself to enjoy a book, the more your brain is loaded, and specifically, the department responsible for the power of imagination. The brain is like a muscle, the stronger and more often you strain it, the more productive it will work.

Start writing your thoughts, impressions, emotions. Keep a diary, or just do it periodically when you have a free moment and inspiration. Every time you write down something from your experience, or just your thoughts, you experience it in a new way, and your imagination is again involved.

Effective and effective method development of fantasy - communication with people who have already managed to develop this quality well. Such people are seething with energy and ideas, they have many plans and dreams that they would like to realize in their lives. No matter how strange it may sound, but this energy is transmitted. Allow yourself to be “infected” with this, plunge into the atmosphere of creation and creativity, soak up this energy.

And of course, do not forget about other creative activities and hobbies. Perhaps you have an old dream - to learn how to draw or crochet. Make up your mind and start doing some creative activities that activate your brain, making your imagination run wild.

Remember that by reaching the heights in the development of the imagination, you can break ahead in many areas of life. Do not stop and do not let any circumstances get in your way, and then you will have great success!

One of the most mysterious mental phenomena of the human brain is imagination. This concept is understood as a special mental process, thanks to which new images are created on the basis of previously perceived ones. It seems to reflect the reality in the new unusual shape. Wouldn't exist without him creative professions: poets, artists, writers, musicians. Naturally, the question arises - how to develop imagination?

Varieties of Imagination

There are many types of this mental process. Let's briefly review the main ones.

Active. Thanks to him, we have the ability to consciously call up the necessary image. In turn, it is divided into:

Creative - helps to create new images, which are later embodied in a painting, architectural work, music, clothing, etc. Without even a remote idea of the future result of their labors, a person will not start working. This view is also called productive, since the image created by our brain is later brought to life in the form of a picture, sculpture, song, clothing and much more.
Recreating - allows you to again and again represent the visual image of those things that we once saw. This type is very important, since the information it accumulates is the base from which ideas for creativity are drawn.

Passive. It generates images and ideas that will not be realized by man in the near future. May be conscious or unconscious.

A dream is the ability of the human brain to generate images of the distant future, to plan things that, in general, are possible to implement, but not in the near future. Dreams manifest consciously.
Dreams. main feature This type of imagination lies in the fact that the implementation of the image created by the brain is impossible and unrealistic. appear consciously.
Hallucinations are the unconscious generation by the human brain of those images that are unreal and non-existent. Manifested in the event of a malfunction of the brain (for example, as a result of taking certain drugs or when mental illness). Their impact is so strong that a person absolutely does not doubt their unreality.
Dreams, we see at a time when our body is resting. They appear unconsciously.

Features of the development of imagination

The level of development of imagination is individual for each person. It also develops differently in adults and children.
Mostly it depends on how much a person developed his imagination. Important role The people around play with it. If parents do not allow their child to fantasize, treat his innocent fictions with condemnation, then, most likely, the baby will give free rein to his fantasies less and less.
Some psychologists distinguish three stages in the development of fantasy:

childhood from 3 years;
adolescence;
youth.

During these periods, a person has the most violent fantasy, when he believes in the most incredible miracles, he wants to perform feats, get involved in adventures. At the same time, rash, risky and dangerous actions are often committed at such stages.
Note that the degree of development of the imagination is directly related to the emotionality of a person: the greater the ability to fantasize, the stronger the emotions.
Without a developed imagination, a person thinks in cliches, his inner world poor and monotonous, his brain cannot produce new ideas, unique images.

It has been observed that imagination improves in those who freed from: limiting thought patterns, complexes, negative states and other mental rubbish. For this purpose, use the Turbo-Gopher system ().

Imagination Exercises

Exists a large number of exercises for the development of the imagination. They are suitable for both adults and children.

Visualization

This exercise is recommended as an initial one. It is designed to train the ability to reproduce and create visual images in detail. You will be able to develop fantasy, memory and thinking.
Think of an object. You can start with something as simple as a book. Imagine it down to the smallest detail. Then mentally open it, look through it, imagine how you are reading or looking at pictures. It will be a little heavy at first, although it seems very simple: the images may be fuzzy, and thoughts may slip away. When the visualization of simple objects starts to turn out easily, move on to more complex ones. In general, this exercise will teach you to control your thoughts.

New words

Invent and compose new words. Rename objects. At first, you will have to work hard to come up with something interesting and successful. But the more you practice, the easier the words will come to mind.

Verbal counting

By doing calculations, you not only train your imagination, but also your mind. Additionally, you can imagine how you write down the numbers on paper and do the calculations there.

Silent films

Watching movies without sound gives free rein to the imagination. You can not only voice individual phrases or dialogues of the characters, but also come up with a whole story. You can play this game with friends: everyone will choose a hero and speak for him.

Associations

This exercise is interesting not only for children, but also for adults. You can play in associations both independently and as a team. Come up with an association to a word: imagine an object or feeling associated with a hidden word. It is very important at the same time to explain what exactly connects these two words. This game is good for developing creative thinking.

Reading

When you read a book, try to imagine as vividly as possible everything that happens in a novel or story: characters, houses, rooms, outfits, nature.

Study of diagrams and maps

Turn the exercise into an interesting exciting game. Make up a story about a treasure hidden by pirates and try to find it. Or think of a trip to uncharted lands. You can simply follow the map through familiar cities and imagine places that you have already visited once.

Make up stories

This game is good to play with a group. Come up with an exciting story and tell your friends. The most important thing is to invent a story on your own, on the go, without preparation.
Modeling situations or hypotheses.
Start the game with the phrase "What if ...". Try to come up with a more unbelievable hypothesis, and continue the thought in the same spirit. The situation must be as improbable as possible.

Hobby

A creative hobby will help develop the imagination: drawing, knitting, sewing, weaving, beads and much more. Nowadays, the choice is huge. Find a hobby to your liking where you can let your imagination run wild. In addition, you will be able to spend time with pleasure, which will become a good rest.

Those people who know how to develop their imagination have the opportunity not only to train their brains, but also to make their lives brighter. This will help not only in your work, but also in everyday life.

Fantasizing is not only pleasant, but also useful, so imagination can and even needs to be developed. But how to do it?

So, how to develop your imagination? Helpful Hints:

Each of us watches TV, but it can be done with the benefit of the imagination. So, turn on the movie or cartoon, but turn off the sound. Watch what is happening on the screen and try to mentally voice the main characters, imagining what they could say. Come up with a plot, think about what the intonation of the characters could be.
If you have recently seen a movie or performance, then you can put yourself in the place of one of the characters, think about how you would act in this or that situation. Also try to come up with a different ending or even fantasize another character.
If you have difficulties, make the most of them. Even if you have found a solution, imagine how the situation could have developed differently. Come up with a few more ways to solve the problem, and not necessarily possible and real. For example, you can imagine that you have some unique ability that can help you.
Dream! Yes, everyone should dream, it helps not only to develop the imagination, but also to strive for the implementation of the plan. For example, if you dream of your own house, then imagine the place where it will be located. It can even be a seashore or an island. Think over to the smallest detail the interior of the home, its facade. Mentally arrange the furniture, fantasize about how you live in a new house.
If you have a child, then you can connect him. Make up stories together. Ask the kid to come up with one character, and you come up with another. Think together about what the characters do, how they live. Then imagine some amazing event that will change the lives of the characters and the course of the fairy tale. Think about how the characters will behave, how everything will end in the end.
If you are driving to public transport then consider people. But do it unobtrusively, otherwise your behavior will arouse suspicion. Just look at a person once, fix his image in your memory and come up with his life, destiny. Imagine where he could work, describe all his family members, his relatives, hobbies and so on.
A simple technique called “Five Points” will help develop the imagination. On the sheet in a chaotic manner, put five dots. Now connect them in such a way that you get some kind of pattern. Then put five dots again and connect them in a different way. Make several drawings, complete each one to make compositions.
Drawing various processes and phenomena will help to train and develop the artist's imagination. For example, try to draw your thoughts, morning in space, night on another planet, some non-existent mythical creature. Images can be abstract, this is only welcome. Be sure to add colors, and the most different, bright ones.
You can try to invent "fanfiction" like fans famous films and serials. In general, "fan fiction" is a prehistory, a different version or continuation of a story previously invented by someone. If you have a favorite movie, then think about how it all could have started, how it could have ended differently, how everything could have continued after the finale.
Books will help you diversify your personality and train your imagination, and certainly without pictures. Read, mentally describe the characters, their facial expressions, thoughts, objects surrounding them.
Try changing hands occasionally. A certain hemisphere is responsible for each hand (for the right - the left, and for the left - the right). And if you use both, then two hemispheres will work at once, which, of course, will help you think creatively.
Play exciting and interesting game"What if". Just imagine different unusual phenomena. For example, think about what will happen if humans can fly, if people don't sleep, if animals start talking, if the sky turns pink, if they start selling new brains, and so on. And the more unexpected and sometimes even crazy your thoughts are, the more active your imagination will work.
It will help to develop fantasy creativity, and any. You can draw, write poetry or songs, design new styles of clothing, create soap, sew or embroider, knit, and so on.
Try to come up unusual names for the most common items. For example, a fork could be called a "edonatekalka", and a spoon "vrotozhelka". In general, think, associate things with some actions, and from these actions make unusual words. It's not only fun, but also useful.
Do not give your friends and loved ones banal gifts, come up with pleasant and unusual surprises. For example, if a friend is in business, give them the Idea Box. Let it be a regular bank. Put notes in it useful tips that you think could help increase your income. If mom is a salesperson, then present her with a soft seat for a chair with a “sales engine”, the role of which can be played by springs. In general, fantasize and think creatively in order not only to develop the imagination, but also to please loved ones.
Look at the clouds and think about what each one looks like. Look at the outlines, do not think about the real, think abstractly and use your imagination. For example, in a round cloud, you can see the face or muzzle of some animal.
You can put blots on a piece of paper and think what they look like.
Try guessing on wax, it's very exciting! Take a saucer, fill it with water. Prepare a candle, light it and drip the melting wax into the water. In the resulting solidified figures, try to consider objects or even events.
Communicate more with interesting and creative people is interesting and useful. Discuss their ideas, ask for their thoughts, ask for their opinion.
Look for inspiration. Its source can be travel, new experiences, some interesting hobby, and so on.
Look for unusual solutions to problems. For example, if something is broken, try to make a mini-repair using improvised materials, or even replace the item with another one.
Practice visualization. For example, if you are striving for something, then clearly imagine that it has already happened. So, if you are developing a project, consider how it will be presented, how you will speak, how your ideas will be approved.

Let the tips help you learn how to use your imagination and think creatively!