Viktoria Borisovna, is it true that juvenile delinquency in our country is not only growing, but also getting tougher?

What is growing is true, but what is becoming more cruel, I would not say. Most of all in practice there are cases of drug addiction, petty household theft and the consequences of addiction to games on the Internet. This is when the roof went, mixed up virtuality and reality - fathers, I actually hit him! I would call the current teenage crime not cruel, but modernized.

What preventive measures does society have? Does anyone work with difficult teenagers?

Commissions on juvenile affairs have become very fashionable in the last two years. What do they provide real help- I won’t say what their function is - I can’t say either. There is an inspection for juvenile affairs, which controls whether a teenager can be held liable for age. What else? Guardianship, which is all on the drum, is an absolutely incomprehensible organization. Unfortunately, we do not have any other social services for teenagers.

And school psychologists– is there any use for them?

There is probably some - in mild cases. For me, there is the concept of a psychiatrist: a doctor sees the whole picture, can stop it and prevent it from developing. And the conversation with a psychologist... I know cases when people instead of a psychiatrist turned to a psychologist and it ended very sadly. Schools for children with deviant behavior(does not comply with accepted moral and legal standards - Ed.) is what you need. We have very few of them, but they are really good, excellent specialists work in them, there is a different load there ... And, of course, within the framework of the whole country, a body is needed that would deal with difficult children.

Why did the idea of ​​the appearance of juvenile justice in Russia cause such rejection?

The main negative comes from the church, which considers it impossible to interfere in the affairs of the family, and, accordingly, juvenile justice is a threat to the family as the fundamental principle of everything. From my point of view, there is a substitution of concepts. Why is juvenile justice necessary - these are terrible aunts from guardianship who check the contents of your refrigerator and the number of sleeping sets of linen? The concept of "children's rights" is different. I don't care what it will be called - juvenile justice or not, but what annoys me immensely, and what is one of the main problems of our society - is the lack of juvenile judges. You come to court and see a list of 50 cases scheduled for today: invalidation of the sale and purchase agreement, division of property, insurance payment... and determining the place of residence of the child. And you realize it's impossible: the judge, who's just divided up the garage and established ownership, moves on to the next case: "So, boy, now you." There is no need for separate courts - why not single out a specific person, a narrow specialist on this issue, who, from a legal and psychological point of view, will be ready to sort it out objectively? ..

I heard that our valiant deputies proposed introducing criminal liability as early as 12 years old?

And even with 10. I am categorically against it, because it happens that even 14-year-olds, who are subject to criminal liability, are, in their minds, a child-child, the brains of a three-year-old. When making a decision, everything must be taken into account - from physiology to mental development. I think that the age of criminal responsibility should not be lowered. And 14 years is not enough for that. On the contrary, I would raise the age limit to 16 years.

For the third season as a judge, you are hosting the Juvenile Affairs program. And similar court shows on television - from a dozen Why do you think this topic is so popular?

I do not agree that our program can be called "similar", and reflecting the same goals and objectives as the rest of the court shows. How is everything going on in them? Get up, the court is coming, sentenced to this and that for that. Everything is very precise according to the law, no one deduces any morality. We have a little bit different, we have the main thing - a dialogue between an adult and a child, a dialogue between a judge and a child, a dialogue between a mother and a child ... And why is there a demand for judicial topics on the TV screen? Perhaps because society is beginning to realize its legal illiteracy, perhaps because court hearings look like mini-detectives...

Or because in real judicial practice it's not like that at all, TV sweetens the pill a lot?

In real life, of course, you don't judge like that. On the screen, everything happens as it should ideally. The viewer, seeing a benevolent picture on his TV, thinks: “Oh, it’s not so bad, it turns out.” And getting into a real court, he receives at least an emotional shock from the disgrace that is happening in our courts ...

In the program, Victoria acts as a judge, but by specialization and by nature she is a lawyer. Does the program “On Juvenile Affairs” consider real cases?

Partially - yes, those that were once already considered, but we by no means repeat the decisions of those courts - we issue our own. We are looking for a reason, a fundamental principle in every case: what little man prompted, how it all began, what worked there? On the show, I act as a judge, but by my specialty - and by nature - I am a lawyer. Finally, I tell the child some parting words that are by no means spelled out in the script, I say what I thought of by the end of the meeting, what do I now, in this moment he wanted to say.

Have you chosen the specialization "lawyer" already studying at the Faculty of Law?

From the third grade - both in the fifth and in the eighth - I wanted to be an investigator, and always with a gun. You remember this wonderful series - "Experts are investigating" (moreover, in that trio I was equal not to expert Zina Kibrit, but to investigators Znamensky and Tomin). No arguments like that the investigator is male profession, didn't work for me. But by the third or fourth year of study at the university, after practice in the prosecutor's office and the court, it came to the realization that the investigator is not quite the same.

But the legal professionrather, masculine, requiring willpower and ...

Will, strength, strong character, business obstinacy - you understand even when you are wrong that you are right. The professional brain is primary - it doesn't matter what's in your soul there. It was like this: at night they told me that my mother had died, and the next day I had a difficult trial, and I understand that I can’t not go, I just can’t. There are people behind me, I can't do this to them. There is a duty, there are obligations that I personally cannot cover for myself. In such cases, you gather your will into a fist and go. And I packed up and left. Probably, colleagues will not agree with me, but I believe that a lawyer should be born, and not acquire a profession. I meet a lot of people who I don’t want to call colleagues ... Behind my back are people, their human pain for me, but they don’t come to me with joy, no idle talk for a red word. In the first years of work, I simply lived with every business, passed each one through my heart, the client called me 154 times to clarify some trifle ... Now I have learned not to burn to the ground every time, but human value remains above all for me. With any person with whom I start working, I enter not only into a formal relationship. Since they came to me with a trouble or a problem, I must help. If I consider myself a specialist and a decent person.

I think self-respect is very important to you.

For me, everything is important through "self" - self-respect, self-control, self-control, self-giving.

P.S. You can watch the issues of the program “On Juvenile Affairs” on the website “Domashniy”.

28.09.2016

Issues of prevention of neglect, delinquency and juvenile crimes were discussed at the collegium in the city prosecutor's office

In the prosecutor's office of the capital, under the chairmanship of the first deputy prosecutor of the city of Moscow, Oleg Kamshilov, a board meeting was held, at which the state of legality and prosecutor's supervision over the execution by bodies and institutions of the system for the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency of legislation aimed at protecting children in socially precarious position as well as the prevention of crimes committed by and against minors.

The meeting was attended by: members of the Board of the Prosecutor's Office of Moscow, heads structural divisions office of the prosecutor's office of the city and their deputies, prosecutors administrative districts, inter-district prosecutors, prosecutors of specialized prosecutor's offices of the capital.

During the discussion, a positive trend was noted in reducing juvenile delinquency by 11.4% (from 595 to 527 crimes) over 8 months of the current year. However, of particular concern is the increase by 38% in the number of serious crimes committed by minors (from 134 to 185), including theft from homes (from 6 to 30), murders (from 1 to 4), robberies (from 58 to 78).


The number of crimes committed against children has almost halved (from 2194 to 1209), of which the largest part is crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom of the individual (176 crimes), including when using the Internet information and telecommunication network.

For 8 months of 2016, 488 crimes against property were committed against minors, which is 40.3% of the total number of crimes registered against them.


The results of the inspections carried out testify to the presence of violations in the activities of the organs of the prevention system. So, in 2015, prosecutors identified 3398 of them (APPG - 2842), in the first half of 2016 - 2700 (APPG - 1880). In order to prevent them in 2015, prosecutors made 839 submissions (APPG - 703), for 6 months of 2016 - 495.

At the same time, it is premature to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of the measures taken, the timely elimination of violations of laws and the circumstances that contribute to them, by the supervised bodies of the prevention system.


The problem of suicides (attempted suicides) of minors and the search for missing children, as well as the timely detection by the organs of the prevention system, primarily educational and medical organizations, adolescents with tendencies to suicidal behavior and unauthorized leaving of the family and boarding schools.

The results of the audit of the activities of the departments for juvenile affairs of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the city of Moscow, as well as the analysis of the work of other services of the internal affairs bodies in this area indicate inefficiency preventive work conducted with minors and families of this category.


In addition, noteworthy is the fact that law enforcement of Moscow, the powers to establish and bring to criminal liability under Art. 150 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of persons who involved minors in criminal activity (the number of such crimes decreased from 19 to 13). Law enforcement practice of criminalizing adults for inciting teenagers to consume drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues in Moscow is single.


Investigators fail to notify territorial commissions for juvenile affairs and protection of their rights (hereinafter referred to as KDNiZP), divisions and departments for juvenile affairs of internal affairs bodies and educational organizations on initiation of criminal cases against minors. Submissions in the order of Part 2 of Art. 158 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation are submitted at the end of the preliminary investigation and, as a rule, only to the internal affairs bodies. This does not allow the bodies of the prevention system to take timely comprehensive measures to eliminate the circumstances that contributed to the commission of socially dangerous acts by minors.


Nai large quantity violations (in the first half of 2016 - 1729) by prosecutors were revealed precisely in territorial bodies Internal Affairs, which systematically allow unreasonable removal of minors from preventive records, failure to conduct surveys of their living conditions, and also do not collect the necessary characterizing materials.


Also during the inspection, violations in the activities of the KDNiZP were revealed. Often their job is to formally supervise the plans developed by government agencies implementing social support minors in difficult life situation, socially dangerous position.


As a result of the discussion, additional measures were developed aimed at ensuring integrated approach to increase the effectiveness of prosecutorial supervision over the activities of subjects of the Moscow prevention system to prevent neglect, offenses and crimes of minors.

May 23, 24, 25, 26, 2018 - we invite professional and non-professional artists to the casting, - main and supporting roles, in TV shows
"On juvenile affairs" (PDN), t / k Domashny.
Filming dates: May 28, 29, 30. Duration 30 min. with all the characters.
CASTING WORKING HOURS: from 14.00 to 18.00, at the address:. m. VDNH, st. Academician Koroleva, house 21, plant "MOSKINAP".
INVITED: NOT PROF. ACTORS:
WOMEN AND MEN OF DIFFERENT AGE CATEGORIES ARE INVITED:
from 15 to 60 years old. (youth, mothers and fathers, grandfathers, grandmothers, other characters of the scene).
Many roles, many script.
Plaintiff, defendant - 1700 rub, witness - 1500 rub.
Rehearsal on the day of the shoot.
----------
PROF. ACTORS:
- WOMEN and MEN: 20 - 60 years old. (moms and dads, grandfathers, grandmothers, other characters of the scene). FOR YOU,
Many roles, many script.
Payment for prof. actors: plaintiff, defendant, witness - 3000 rubles. 30 min. shooting.
Rehearsal on the day of the shoot.
If you are a professional actor, having a diploma of vocational education Necessarily.
-----------
But, first, a casting, where they will select a role that suits your type.
You will be given a questionnaire, please fill it out correctly, check yourself that you have indicated your mobile phone.
and necessarily, in the column - who invited you to the casting, you must specify
"Svetlana and Tatyana", (but not the Internet) - IT IS IMPORTANT that your profile be put in our folder. "Casting is free.
Registration and citizenship - do not matter. Hurry up to get your role!
Actors who starred in the show PDN, and Let's Get Divorced from November to January 2017. temporarily unavailable.
Quarantine - six months. And those who starred earlier in these shows are waiting for YOU to the casting.
Thank you.
Terms of payment
3000, 1700, 1500

    - (abbreviated KDN, hereinafter referred to as “commissions”) a Russian specialized state body designed to coordinate the activities of all government agencies And public organizations involved in the protection of the rights of minors, the purpose of ... ... Wikipedia

    Day of units for juvenile affairs of the internal affairs bodies- By the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of May 31, 1935, On the Elimination of Child Homelessness and Neglect, children's police rooms were created in the structure of the Main Directorate of the Workers' and Peasants' Militia. From this date begins the story ... ... Encyclopedia of Newsmakers

    Commission on juvenile affairs- a body with administrative jurisdiction. Commissions for juvenile affairs under local administrations (according to federal law On the basics of the system for the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency of June 24, 1999 ... Administrative law. Dictionary-reference

    Commissions for juvenile affairs and protection of their rights- are formed by local governments in order to organize control over the conditions of education, training, maintenance of minors, the treatment of adolescents and young men in institutions for the prevention of neglect and ... ...

    In the Russian Federation, there are specialized commissions formed by local governments. The commissions, within the limits of their competence, ensure: a) the implementation of measures to protect and restore the rights and legal ... Encyclopedia of Law

    Units for juvenile affairs (internal affairs bodies)- special departments that carry out work with neglected and homeless children and adolescents, incl. committed offences. Lead the story since 1935, when the Post. Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks On the elimination of child homelessness and neglect ... ... Pedagogical terminological dictionary

    Commission on juvenile affairs and protection of their rights- in the Russian Federation, specialized commissions formed by local governments. The commissions, within their competence, ensure: a) the implementation of measures to protect and restore the rights and legitimate interests minors, detection and ... ... Big Law Dictionary

    In the USSR, the body entrusted with protecting the rights of minors, organizing work to combat child neglect, coordinating the activities of all state bodies and public organizations on these issues, as well as ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

    COMMISSION FOR MINORS- coordinates and controls the activities of bodies and institutions social services, education, internal affairs (IDN), guardianship and guardianship of children whose parents are deprived parental rights aimed at educating, monitoring ... ... Terminological juvenile dictionary

    Juvenile Court- (juvenile court), spec. a court that hears cases relating to children and young people. This includes both criminal (juvenile delinquency) and civil. (eg concerning abandoned or difficult children) categories of cases. S. to d.s. originated in... Peoples and cultures

Books

  • Legal basis for criminal proceedings against minors. Monograph, Levchenko O.V.. The monograph is devoted to the problems of criminal proceedings against minors. This institution, as it exists in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, is far from perfect. About it…

Do you know the name Danilchenko Victoria Borisovna? It's pretty famous woman in certain circles, who has achieved a lot in life and shares it with the rest. In the article we will consider short biography Victoria, as well as her life path. The heroine of the article is an excellent mother and a professional lawyer. She is one of those women who set new standards for development in the professional and personal fields. For many, she is an example, as she managed to solve one of the most difficult women's tasks - how to be a successful mother and realize herself professionally.

A bit from childhood

Danilchenko Victoria Borisovna was born in a family of philologists. The girl's father was a doctor writer and professor. Since 1974 he was a member of the Writers' Union. In 1985 he became the editor-in-chief of the popular Ogonyok magazine. Today, Victoria's father works in them. Gorky. The girl's mother is also associated with philology. She taught at Moscow State University.

Danilchenko Victoria Borisovna, whose date of birth is November 1, 1969, had older sister. She followed in the footsteps of her parents and connected her life with languages, but the youngest, Victoria, chose her own path. WITH early years she knew that she wanted to become an investigator, catch intruders, punish them and walk down the street with a gun. Parents did not stop the girl from dreaming, but they thought that with age she would choose something else. But after graduating from school, Victoria refused to enter the Literary Institute. She decided to go to Moscow State University to the Faculty of Law. No one could stop her, and thus our heroine began to realize her childhood desire step by step.

Student years

Danilchenko Victoria Borisovna, whose biography we are considering, did not waste time in vain. She knew exactly what she wanted and went for it. In her second year of study, she got a job as a secretary in one of the legal advice on the Kuznetsky bridge. It is worth noting that the consultation was the most famous and authoritative in the city. She was the one who did the work. Here Victoria was met and accepted into their ranks by the stars of the Russian legal profession - G. Padva, M. Borshchevsky and V. Danilchenko. These people have made professionals many whose names are well known. They also helped Victoria a lot to grow professionally.

Carier start

Danilchenko Victoria Borisovna, whose photo we see in the article, after graduating from higher educational institution continued to work in a consultation at Kuznetsky Most. She started her career as a lawyer. During her work, she conducted many criminal cases for free. As she herself later admitted, it became good experience, and also marked the beginning of her first serious professional victories.

Finally, having already decent experience and respect in her circles, Victoria decides to devote herself to civil affairs. In 2007, she changes jobs and gets a job at a law firm called Heifets and Partners. Three years later, she receives a personal offer from Pavel Astakhov. The latter is appointed Commissioner for the Rights of the Child under the President of the Russian Federation. For this reason, he could not pay enough attention to the lawyer's case, so he decided to transfer part of the cases to a worthy colleague. Knowing firsthand how Victoria works, Astakhov immediately offered her the position of chairman of the Pavel Astakhov Bar Association. Of course, the woman accepted such an advantageous offer.

Cases of honor and dignity

It is worth saying that to date, Victoria has already handled more than 300 cases of varying degrees of complexity, from the protection of human dignity to disputes in arbitration. She won most of her cases. A striking feature of the professionalism of our heroine is that she knows how to achieve unprecedented decisions. One can cite as an example the case when Victoria defended the interests of an influential businessman. One of the magazines posted very negative material about his person. Victoria Borisovna managed not only to prove the guilt of journalists, but also to receive moral compensation from them in full size. And this is very rare in judicial practice.

Arbitration proceedings

Also successful woman in arbitration disputes. She managed to brilliantly win a debt collection case with legal entity. At the same time, she reduced the amount of debt by 10 times. During the consideration of the case, the court refused the plaintiff's claims for the payment of principal, interest and even a penalty.

When he got a new position, his law firm began to receive an increasing number of cases regarding children. Many of them are very serious and wear international character. Victoria Borisovna and members of the board fully support Pavel, believing that Russia should guarantee the observance of the rights of its little citizens.

international business

Now we will consider one of the cases mentioned above. It's about Tori-Anne Hansen, a US citizen. It should be noted right away that this high-profile case caused a great sensation not only in Russia, but also abroad. The woman adopted a boy from Russia. After a while, she stopped liking the child, and she simply put him on a plane and sent him back to Russia. P. Astakhov personally dealt with the fate of the baby. The man was stunned by the behavior of such a "mother" and expressed his opinion on the Commissioner's website. After a while, Hansen decided that Astakhov had humiliated her by calling her "adoptive mother." She sued. The case was handled by Victoria Borisovna. It was very difficult, as it affected foreign law. Despite this and how much media and public scrutiny everything was under, Victoria managed to win this case brilliantly. Later, the woman told how she learned that Hansen sued Astakhov's note, although she herself did not even know Russian and could not read it.

Refugee from USA

Lawyer and judge Danilchenko Victoria Borisovna, whose biography consists mainly of professional practice, recently held another high-profile international case, which cannot be ignored. Victoria helped a woman, a US citizen, escape from the bullying and harsh treatment of her husband, a US citizen, Marine. At the same time, the woman managed to leave the country with two children in her arms, aged 9 and 13. By the way, this trial was heavily covered in the media. After some time, the unfortunate father came to Russia to return the family. The defense was complicated by the fact that the kids could not speak Russian. However, the experience and professionalism of our heroine helped to ensure that the woman with the children remained on the territory of the Russian Federation.

A new frontier of development

Judge Danilchenko Victoria Borisovna opened herself in a new way on television. Since 2010, she has been the host of the TV program "On Juvenile Affairs". The woman herself admits that this work for her is not at all entertainment and not pleasant rest, but a lot of work. The program talks about what can lead a child to the dock. Much attention is paid to social responsibility, psychological aspects of crime among teenagers. Shooting lasts for 12 hours, and it's not so easy. At the same time, Victoria is glad that she works in a pleasant and friendly creative team. She makes decisions based on the laws of the Russian Federation and own experience, not from a script. Because of this, conflicts sometimes arise on the site, but all the same, the team appreciates Victoria and will not let her go anywhere.

Youth work

Danilchenko Victoria Borisovna's activities are not limited to the practice of law. The woman thinks that great attention focus on educating the younger generation. It is very important to convey moral and ethical values ​​to him and teach him how to defend them. Moreover, she considers it to be one of the most important tasks for every professional. The woman loves to work with talented young professionals, take them on an internship. Victoria herself says that she was taught the same way. The best minds of the legal profession came and shared their experience. The woman considers it her duty to continue this tradition of transferring experience and knowledge. Still win favor famous lawyer not easy. She has said more than once that she appreciates the motivation and desire to learn in young professionals. If a person is guided only by the desire to get rich, then fruitful communication will not work.

Working with young professionals allows you to understand where the difficulties arise. This, in turn, allows us to focus on precisely such moments. Practicing and communicating with an experienced lawyer is a huge investment in the future that will bear fruit. Victoria is happy for those who really need knowledge and experience, and she is happy to share them.

Danilchenko Victoria Borisovna: personal life

Despite the fact that the woman has a huge employment, she still tries to find a balance between family and work. In 1997, daughter Anna was born. By that time, Victoria was already a lawyer, had her clients and a certain authority. For a while, the woman had to forget about her career, but then she returned to this path again. In an interview, she always admitted that her work was very attractive. But at the same time, she is a very anxious mother, by her own admission. Continuing to work as chairman of the Pavel Astakhov Bar Association, the woman manages to find time for her beloved people - her husband and daughter.

Summing up the results of the article, I would like to say that our heroine is a woman and a professional with a capital letter. She raised a beautiful daughter, she has a great marriage and a worthy career path. Not everyone can do it, but those who strive for the same can take note of the example of Victoria Borisovna. Things will be best when each person will do his favorite thing and do it professionally. Why not learn all this from the living and vivid example of Judge Victoria Borisovna Danilchenko? How many years this woman has been working not only for the benefit of her family, but also for the benefit of society! Let's take an example!