The profession of a doctor is one of the most respected and prestigious, and how could it be otherwise, if the health and longevity of almost every person depends on doctors.

If you are firmly convinced that treating people is your calling, and you are ready to overcome any obstacles on the way to your goal, if the pessimistic remarks of skeptics do not bother you, then choose educational institution and start getting ready.

What exams do you need to pass to enter medical school?

Admission to medical universities in Russia takes place according to USE results. Universities establish biology and chemistry as core subjects for most medical specialties.

For some areas of training, instead of chemistry, physics or even profile mathematics, computer science and foreign language, for example, bioengineering, biotechnology or medical biophysics. These details must be clarified on the website of the university. But usually applicants for classical areas of study: medical and preventive medicine, dentistry, pediatrics and pharmacy - for admission, they need high scores in three exams: biology, chemistry and the Russian language. In total, this is approximately 240 for a medical professional and 280 for general practitioners and dentists.

A special advantage in the competitive selection will be prizes and diplomas for participation in olympiads, various scientific conferences and competitions - universities add up to 10 points for all these achievements.

You can study at medical universities in Russia on a budget and for a fee. Prices can be found on the official websites of universities, but on average, those who have not scored enough points to go to the budget will have to pay from 80 to 400 thousand rubles for each course for their studies - the amounts depend on the direction of training and the prestige of the university. The most expensive is studying at medical, dental and pharmaceutical faculties, regardless of where the university is located - in the capital or in the regions.

What documents are needed for admission

If everything is in order with the USE scores, then for admission you will need a standard package of documents from an applicant of any Russian university. It includes:

  • statement;
  • questionnaire with personal data;
  • certificate of complete secondary education (diploma of secondary specialized education);
  • passport (original to be presented upon enrollment;
  • photographs 3x4 (2 pcs, signed in pencil on the reverse side);
  • medical certificate of the established form 086-y;
  • documents for the provision of benefits, if any.

The results of the exam are stored in the federal database, to which the admission committees of universities have access, so no certificates are needed.

You can apply for admission in person or by mail. Some universities provide for preliminary electronic registration of applicants who are going to send documents through postal operators, so carefully study the requirements of the university. Many medical institutes accept applications via the Internet; you must personally submit the originals only after enrolling in the first wave. All these details need to be clarified on the websites of universities in the sections "Applicant", "Applicants", "Admission campaign".

Where to study to be a doctor

You can get the profession of a doctor not only in specialized medical universities, but also at the medical faculties of classical multidisciplinary universities, for example, Moscow State University, St. Petersburg State University, RUDN University.

Choosing medical school should be guided not only by the prestige of the university. Medical "towers" in Moscow and St. Petersburg are especially popular with applicants, respectively, the competition in them is much greater than, for example, in equally worthy Tomsk, Samara, Khabarovsk, Omsk, Kazan or Irkutsk universities. So it is worth taking into account the territorial factor - each region has its own medical university that trains therapists, surgeons, pediatricians, dentists, gynecologists, ophthalmologists, pharmacists - in general, doctors and specialists of all major profiles.

Traveling far away is worth it only if you want to get a rare medical specialty at the faculties:

  • biotechnology;
  • sports medicine;
  • clinical, medical or special psychology;
  • medical biophysics, biochemistry or cybernetics.

Such faculties are not available in all medical universities.

It will take longer to study than students of all other higher educational institutions - 6 years. This will give the right to work as district pediatricians or therapists in primary care medical care- in polyclinics, outpatient clinics, feldsher-obstetric stations. To get a narrow specialization, for example, a dermatovenereologist, a neurosurgeon, a gastroenterologist or an orthodontist, after a year of work, you will have to enter a residency. You have to unlearn from it for another 2 to 4 years - the period depends on the specialization.

The best medical universities in Russia

If you still have not changed your mind about becoming a doctor, it's time to choose an educational institution.

The leading medical universities in Russia today are:

  • Moscow Medical Universities: First Med. Sechenov; Russian national research university them. Pirogov (Second Honey); State Medical and Dental University. Evdokimov.
  • St. Petersburg Medical Universities: State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlova; State Medical Academy. Mechnikov.

Leading positions among other medical universities are consistently occupied by Kursk, Yaroslavl, Ufa and Ivanovo State Universities.

In the summer of 2018, Forbes compiled its ranking of universities for the first time, it included 13 medical universities at once. Each university was evaluated in terms of statistics on the employment of graduates, their demand in the regions and the number of entrepreneurs among them, including participants Forbes list.

The highest (32nd) position in the general list belongs to the Kursk Medical University, it overtook even the First Moscow State Medical University. Sechenov (who has 34th place), North-Western Medical University. Mechnikov (37th place) and Siberian State Medical University, which in 2017 received the honorary status of a "core" university. At the same time, RNIMU them. N. I. Pirogov was not included in the rating at all.

The largest Russian universities, which have a medical field along with many others, turned out to be higher than specialized ones in the ranking - for example, Moscow State University took 6th place, St. Petersburg State University - 17th, and RUDN University - 25th.

But still, the most important thing that those who decide to become a doctor need is not information about the positions of universities in the rankings and successfully passed the Unified State Examination, with the results of which you can enter a medical university on a budget, but the desire to devote your life to helping those who needs to medical care and often those whose lives hang in the balance. Therefore, it is important for future doctors to possess such traits as stress resistance, the ability to quickly respond to critical situations readiness for self-sacrifice. Being a doctor means saving people, giving hope and becoming a real guardian angel in the eyes of others!

The profession of a doctor, regardless of specialization, remains today one of the most prestigious in our country. Someone considers her romantic and noble, dreaming of saving people from the most various diseases, and someone - just profitable. But regardless of which category of applicants you belong to, you will first need to enter a medical school and successfully complete your studies. Only then will it be possible to obtain a medical degree.

In this article, we will describe in detail which entrance exams you need to take to medical school, and also give a few useful advice that allow you to successfully cope with all the difficulties in admission.

Competitive advantages when entering a medical university

In any medical university in Russia today there are both paid and budget departments. It is absolutely not difficult to enter the first ones, since only financial possibilities (both yours and your parents) matter to them. That is why we will not dwell on this topic for a long time, but will immediately move on to the question of competitive advantages upon receipt of the budget.

Let's start with the fact that the easiest way to get into a university is after a medical college. Especially if in a secondary educational institution you studied in the same specialty that you want to enter the institute.

Going to medical school right after school? The admission process will be more difficult, as selection committee, in addition to exam results, will consider the following achievements:

  • availability of diplomas and awards for participation in various (but better specialized) olympiads and competitions;
  • any success in sports competitions;
  • the presence of an active life position and participation in social activities.

As we have already mentioned, all these and other achievements can be attributed to additional criteria considered upon admission. The main ones are precisely the results of the exams, which we will discuss below.

What school subjects should be given special attention

So, in order to enter a medical university, you must successfully pass the exam after graduation. What subjects are preferred for the future physician? Firstly, these are disciplines such as the Russian language and literature, which are taken by absolutely everyone, regardless of the chosen profession. Secondly, future doctors may definitely need knowledge of biology (regardless of whether you want to become a surgeon or a pediatrician), as well as chemistry.

If you dream of entering the medical high school, be sure to pay attention to the last two subjects Special attention, try to constantly go beyond the school curriculum, read additional literature. This will help you acquire enough knowledge to pass not only the Unified State Examination, but also additional exams, which may be mandatory in some universities.

In addition, today almost every educational institution has preparatory courses. If you want to enter a university the first time, achieve your goal without retaking exams for next year It's better to sign up for these courses. They study exactly those topics that you may well encounter upon admission, so the chances of getting into the budget department will be much higher.

If you still failed to enter, if you had to return home "on the shield", do not immediately despair. The thing is that every year additional days are organized for everyone, on which you can try to retake the exam and score the required number of points.

Choosing a Medical School

Another issue that I would like to consider is the choice of a medical university. The most popular educational institutions of this profile include:

  • State University of Medicine and Dentistry and the First Moscow State Medical University. I. M. Sechenov, located in the capital;
  • State Medical Academy named after Mechnikov and Pavlov University in St. Petersburg.

Before you persistently, stubbornly strive to enter a medical university, you need to learn more about the specifics of studying at this educational institution, as well as about the difficulties and joys of the future profession.

You need to study at a medical university longer - up to six years, and only in the full-time, full-time department. Then the graduate is trained in an internship - one year, clinical residency- two years. After that, if desired, you can enroll in graduate school.

The doctor has a huge responsibility for making decisions. On the other hand, all specialists with higher education the same responsibility. Imagine what will happen if an ignoramus takes the place of an engineer, architect, pilot, etc. That is why they study in higher educational institutions in order to be able to predict the consequences of decisions made and be responsible for them.

Still, the child is adamant and insists on continuing his education in a medical school? Then we think what to do.

The surest, but not for all students, a pleasant and familiar way is to study as best as possible. Naturally, special attention should be paid to subjects for which the scores for passing the exam are passing. There are only three of them, so you can master it if you put in the effort, multiplied by the passionate desire to enter a medical school. The passing scores are great. For example, in a medical university named after I.I. Mechnikov, you need to have at least fifty points in the Russian language, chemistry, and biology. Otherwise, the documents will not be accepted. Even if forty-eight points. And even for paid training will not pass. This is such a strict selection. And there is nothing to be offended with and no one but yourself. For eleven years, parents and teachers persuaded to study, forced, persuaded, shamed, described what the future holds depending on academic success. Is not it? It's time to reap the "harvest", to see what the child will do with the baggage of knowledge, skills, skills that he has learned for such for a long time learning. As they say, according to Senka there will be a hat.

Yes, chemistry and biology are complex subjects, but there are also advantages in choosing a medical university when passing the exam: mathematics is not a competitive subject, and therefore it is enough to successfully pass it at a basic level.

Of great importance is the meaningful purposeful study of subjects by the child at school. A clear understanding that he is studying not for his parents, but for himself, his future, to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor.

It is important to independently study chemistry and biology additionally. However, you may miss some sections. Therefore, it is better to work under the guidance experienced teachers. Where to find such teachers who will really prepare for the successful passing of the exam, how not to be mistaken in their competence? It is most reliable to contact organizations of additional education that have a good reputation and extensive experience in preparing students for the exam. There, classes are held in accordance with the developed approved plan, which means that all the necessary topics are thoroughly worked out in the format of the upcoming exam. Moreover, you can work both in a group and individually. But in any case, parents are sure that not a single topic is left without attention.

What should I do if my child cannot attend such courses for some reason? Use the services of tutors. But not everything is so simple here either. It is best to find a teacher from a medical school, as he knows what you need to know to be successful. passing the exam in biology and chemistry, as well as in order to successfully study at the university, a particularly difficult first year.

At the same time, you should not miss the opportunity to participate in ongoing Olympiads at various levels. Winners and prize-winners of the final stage All-Russian Olympiad, members of the national teams that took part in international Olympiads have the right to enter without entrance examinations.

The competitive score is the sum of the score for subjects and for individual achievements. Therefore, it makes sense to work on acquiring these individual achievements. For example, if you graduated from high school with gold or silver medal, can add five and four points, respectively. The exact list of individual achievements taken into account in a particular university, and the equivalent of each in points, can be viewed on the website of the selected university in the section "Information on the procedure for accounting for individual achievements of applicants."

Each university determines which categories have special rights and benefits for admission (again, see the list of those on the website of the selected university). For example, citizens who have passed military service on call and provided the recommendations of the commander. Who has this opportunity - do not miss it.

All more popular uses the target set. However, it must be remembered that using target direction- a big responsibility for the future student. He undertakes to study well, in no case not to leave the university, even if he is tired, hard.

When applicants receive the same scores, a higher score in subjects is taken into account in the following order: chemistry, biology, Russian language.

Did not enter budget education, try for a fee. But it is very expensive. However, there is a way out: you can take out an educational loan, thanks to which you can pay for education and the expenses necessary for its successful implementation.

What to do for those who did not get the points to the cherished figure established by the university in some subject that is a passing one? With tenfold diligence and zeal to study them and retake them on the days set for this.

So, what conclusion can be drawn? It is possible to enter a medical school without blasphemy. You just need to have a great desire, willpower and determination.

Good luck! Be talented smart doctors!

The medical profession has always been in demand. Doctor, nurse, paramedic, laboratory assistant - these people save people's lives and health. But this article will be devoted to how to become a doctor. Even from the school bench, many subjects should be acquired on a solid "five". So what is required for this?

Mother tongue is useful everywhere

Absolutely any college and university will require you to take your native language. You can only make an amendment in such a case, when, for example, a Belarusian or Ukrainian wants to enter Moscow, then he will have to take the Russian language.

Beginning with lower grades, you need to seriously take up your studies, because the medical institute will require maximum return, a good memory and perseverance. The native language is needed competent in any field of activity. Of course, one hundred percent literacy in life may not be required, but there should be respect for the language.

What can help in the assimilation of grammar, vocabulary, correct spelling of texts? Literature, namely the classics. Constant Reading good books can make it possible to remember not only the correct spelling of words, but also to teach punctuation marks. Answering the question: "What subjects to take for a doctor?" - it is better to ask others: "How can I prepare for exams in general?" Often, the realization that you want to become a doctor can come to a student in high school.

Literature is required everywhere

Even if a future graduate decides to enter a medical school literally a year before graduation, he will need an in-depth study of the necessary subjects. So that everything was not in vain, there was a chance to enter universities of other profiles, it is better to study general subjects. Literature is a lifesaver for any student. This subject can help to score the missing points for admission, including medical school.

Preferably in free time re-read the books of those authors who are most often found in school curriculum. It is recommended to pay attention to the topics of essays from previous years.

Currently, schools take the exam, which has nothing to do with essays. Students only need to constantly practice during testing. And the essay refers to those who finished school a long time ago, but expressed a desire to go to college. What subjects need to be taken for a doctor, besides the Russian language and literature?

Chemistry - a medical student is nowhere without it

Those who began to hate chemistry from grades 7-8 should immediately forget about entering a medical school. But these guys do not need to despair. Medical colleges and schools accept everyone after grades 9 and 11, you only need to pass biology, chemistry is not needed (except for the specialty "pharmacist").

Why does a medical student need chemistry? This is one of the most important items. Need to know what's going on in human body because living beings are made up entirely of chemical compounds. The doctor looks at the results of the tests, he must know how the medicine that he plans to prescribe will act on the patient. Understand what doses are needed and how long to be treated. This is just one example, and there are countless of them. You can immediately answer the question: "What subjects do you need to take in order to go to the doctor?" Chemistry and more chemistry. From the very beginning of its study at school, one must take it seriously, listen carefully to the teacher.

Only those who really want to help people recover can become a good doctor. Chemical research is indispensable. Why do we need reaction equations and benzene rings? At first glance, the student will think that all this is not needed. It will actually come in handy in the future.

In biology, we study anatomy

What other items need to be taken to the doctor? Biology. But this science has several subsections: botany, anatomy, ecology, genetics. In medical schools and colleges there will be requirements specifically for anatomy, and questions on genetics often come across. A student in high school should pay special attention to the study of the subject. The structure of the human body, the skeleton, organs, physiology, processes in the body - all this needs to be known for a solid "five".

It is good to have an anatomical atlas. After all, every doctor must accurately determine the location of any organ. For example, how will a gastroenterologist determine which is the liver and which is the pancreas? Why are they needed and how to treat them? Being a doctor is very difficult, the responsibility is enormous.

Do you need physics?

Some, instead of biology, may assign physics for delivery or the exam at school. There are some specialties that require taking, in addition to the native language, biology and physics. Most often these are specialties related to biophysics. What subjects need to be taken for the EIT? For a doctor in Ukraine, they pass the same subjects as elsewhere: native language, chemistry (or physics) and biology. You need to clarify on the university website or at the full-time appearance at the admissions office.

Every year, an educational institution can change not only the program, but also the subjects themselves, as well as the competition and the number of people per place. So why, and how do doctors work with devices, for example, X-ray, MRI, computed tomography? Physics is definitely needed here. Work is not only with man and technology, but also with physical processes.

Do I need a tutor and preparatory courses?

If a student wants to enter a medical institute, even decides what kind of doctor he can be, then he needs to seriously study biology, chemistry (or physics), as well as his native language. But what to do if you are not lucky with a teacher who does not know how to explain, does not give a sufficient amount of knowledge? You have to study the subject yourself, but it is better to resort to the help of a tutor if the parents have material resources. Currently, you can find many free online tutors, including problem books. When a student knows what exams to take for a doctor, it already becomes easier for him. Because all attention will be paid to the right items. If possible, he will fall into a class with a medical bias.

It is worth noting that the advantage when entering a medical school will be the end of a medical college. But not all universities take immediately to the 3rd year. You need to find out about this at the admissions office.

Choice of specialization

It is important for the future doctor to know what specialization he wants to choose. You don't just have to have the desire to become a doctor. Of course, clarity can appear only in the middle of studying at a medical institute, but it is desirable to have at least an idea so that later you do not regret that an uninteresting profession has been chosen.

A trauma surgeon and a pediatrician are two completely different doctors. One is absolutely not afraid of blood and carefully performs operations, the other loves children and knows everything about their health. When choosing a specialization, you do not have to worry about what subjects you need to take for a doctor. For the applicant, the exams are the same. Distribution will begin only after a few years of study.

How to become a doctor? Exam subjects are not the most important indicator. The answer to the question is different: one can become a doctor only if quality education when a student is completely devoted to his studies, he really wants to save people in the future.

Those who acted on their own, and even not from a medical dynasty, are considered almost heroes and lucky ones. However, it is not. Let's try to figure out what is needed in order to successfully enter a medical university.

How to get started in medical school

First of all, you need to clearly know what you want, and what you ultimately have to go through. The decision to become a doctor should be purely personal. Studying at a medical college or university at the insistence of parents or fashion trends does not make sense. This applies, however, to any other specialty, but studying medicine against personal convictions is unbearable. Keep in mind that you will have to study almost all your life: about ten years at the university, residency, doctoral studies, and then regular advanced training courses.

We decided that the medical future is just for you - choose the direction of your professional activity. As practice shows, most applicants dream of a career as a surgeon. Think twice... It will be many, many years before you are allowed to operate on your own. In addition, this is one of the most difficult specializations, where a doctor has a great responsibility, which means that it is impossible to study anyhow. A surgeon must either be an excellent student or not be a surgeon at all.

Decided on the specialization - find out which universities are considered flagships in the training of specialists in your profile. Visit the department you are interested in on the open day, take brochures for applicants (they are in every university). There you will find almost exhaustive information about what subjects are required for admission, as well as a brief description of the amount of knowledge that a future student should have.

Exams for admission to medical university

The main majors for physicians are chemistry and biology. Some specialties (for example, dentistry) also require passing an exam in physics. The Russian language is compulsory for all specialties. In some universities, applicants also take mathematics.

Some universities enroll students on the basis of USE results, but most conduct their own internal examinations.

Very good help will become Golden medal or a red diploma of secondary specialized education. In this case, for enrollment, it will be enough to pass only one major subject (optional) with excellent marks. The remaining exams will be credited automatically.

A plus will also be any diplomas and certificates, prizes in olympiads, certificates of completion of courses (for example, first aid).

Courses for admission to medical school

You need to prepare for admission to medical school in advance, at least two years in advance.

A lot of applicants graduate from various preparatory courses for admission to medical University. However, attitudes towards such courses are ambiguous. If the financial situation allows, then it would be better to hire a tutor. So you get more knowledge, pull up exactly the material where there are gaps in knowledge. In addition, tutors are often also teachers in medical educational institutions and thoroughly know this "kitchen".

However, even if the courses turned out to be too expensive, you should not despair. Transfer to school with in-depth study biologists and chemists. Or talk to the teachers at your school. They will surely recommend good literature for you. self-study. Entering a medical school, preparing yourself, is quite real!

Getting into medical school or college

Some students prefer to get a specialized secondary medical education, in the hope of then without any problems to enter a higher educational institution. This option is possible, but not entirely justified. College graduates have the same rights and grounds for admission as regular school students. Of course, in college you will get some amount of knowledge, you will be able to understand whether a medical career is really for you.