What is the largest city in the world by area
Chongqing - the largest city in the world in its area. Its size is comparable to that of Austria. It is home to about 30 million people, about 80% of them live in the suburbs, in the countryside. Together with other major cities in China, it is recognized as a city of central subordination of the PRC.
Geography
The largest city
(Chongqing) is located in the headwaters of the Yangtze. Mountain ranges are stretched around it, their height is relatively low. Since these areas are dominated by hilly terrain, the largest city in the world
also called a mountain town. It is located on the lands of the Red Basin, which are considered the granary of China. This location has had a beneficial effect on population growth.
IN the largest city in the world dominated sub tropical climate... The temperature here rarely drops below 18 ° C and the area is considered very rainy.
History
Chongqing is one of the most ancient Chinese cities and has great cultural and historical significance. Its history goes back at least 1000 years. Even in the time of the Paleolithic, primitive people appeared in these parts. In the period from ΧVI BC. NS. to the 2nd century A.D. NS. in its place was the capital of the Kingdom of Ba. The name of the city translates as "double celebration". It appeared after the enthronement of Prince Kuan-wang, who, not being a direct heir, before becoming the emperor of the Celestial Empire, formally dedicated himself to an intermediate rank, which showed loyalty to traditions. From the 4th century the largest city in the world was the most important transport hub where numerous lines of caravans passed. It was also a huge port with customs and warehouses. Since 1946, it has been considered the second most important city after Nanjing, the former capital of China, in which the country's political and economic life is concentrated.
sights
In picturesque areas the biggest city , or rather in the mountainous area of Jinyunshan, there are several warm healing springs. On the far outskirts, you can see the "stone forest", alpine meadows and even the jungle. For lovers river travel there is an opportunity to enjoy picturesque views of gorges, waterfalls, canyons and a man-made lake, which is about 600 kilometers long.
Among the historical monuments, it is worth noting the Geleshan memorial complex, ancient rock paintings and writings in the Fundu and Fuline regions, as well as magnificent examples of cave-temple architecture and the fortress in Hechuan.
There are only four centrally controlled cities (GPCs) in China, and one of them is - Chongqing. This status means that this locality submits only to the central government and annexes all the surrounding areas to its territory. It appeared more than 3000 years ago and today is the largest financial, cultural, economic and educational center of the PRC. Chongqing is known as the largest city in the world. Its area is almost equal to that of Portugal.
General information
The city is located in the central part of the country on the Yangtze River. By territory the largest city in the world by area , more than 70 rivers carry their waters, flowing between beautiful mountains and hills. Because of its special landscape, it is called Shancheng, which means "city among the mountains." Chongqing has a population of approximately 30 million, and more than 2/3 of them live in the suburbs. These lands are surrounded by low, picturesque mountains.
History
Chongqing is a city with a rich history. The first people appeared on these lands about 20 thousand years ago. In the 1st millennium BC. in its place was the capital of the ancient kingdom. Translated from the Chinese language, its name means "double celebration". By my name the largest city in the world by area is indebted to the ruler Kuan-wan, who, in order to become emperor, twice arranged the ceremony of accepting the royal title. In the 4th century, this place was the most important transport hub with a gigantic port, which contained spacious marinas, shipyards, numerous warehouses, customs and commercial organizations. During the Japanese occupation, the city was the capital of China.
Due to the subtropical climate, in the largest city in the world by area
there is a period of warm lingering showers. They almost always go at night.
- In the city, due to the hilly mountainous terrain and the tangled streets of the historic district, cyclists and auto rickshaws do not ride. This is a unique case for China. Baby carriages have not taken root here either. Babies are carried mainly in small baskets behind their backs.
- On the far outskirts of the city, while drilling gas wells, the remains of dinosaurs were discovered. The Chinese named the first specimen found gazosaur.
There are many different attractions in this area, and among them there are absolutely unique masterpieces. These include carved letters and paintings on rocks, the "Heavenly Staircase" in Shizhu, the Three Gorges Nature Reserve and many others.
Surely you once wondered: ? In terms of size, Shanghai is the third largest in China, and in terms of population, it occupies a leading position among all cities in the world. It has more than 25 million inhabitants, and this figure continues to grow. The city is considered an important economic, scientific, technical, industrial and cultural center of the PRC.
general information
Shanghai is located in the eastern part of China, at the very mouth of the Yangtze. Located on the coast of the East China Sea, it is a major port. In terms of cargo turnover, it ranks first in the country, and in the region it is second only to Singapore, its income provides almost 13% of the country's GDP.
The industrial sector is represented by machine and automobile manufacturing, oil refining, steel and pig iron production. The business center of the city is the Pudong area. Here are the offices and representative offices of world-renowned companies.
Shanghai successfully combines traditional flavor and modern style. There are skyscrapers, casinos, respectable restaurants near pagodas and Buddhist temples. Due to the harmonious combination of different cultures, the metropolis is of interest to tourists and investors. In addition, a large number of international festivals and exhibitions are held here every year. Shanghai is great for exciting shopping, for this reason it is called the "shopping paradise". Here is very low level crime, and you should only be afraid of pickpockets.
History
The name of the metropolis can be translated as “city by the sea”. The first settlements of fishermen in these territories appeared around the 7th century, but they grew to the level of an administrative unit only in the 5th century. The city was surrounded by an impregnable wall that reliably protected its inhabitants from enemies, and developed through fishing and trade. In the ΧIX century. this region experienced an influx of large numbers of Europeans, which significantly influenced its appearance. Since then, Shanghai has become the richest and most developed city in China. There are many beautiful places, among which there are historical monuments. The most famous of them: Yu Yuan - Garden of Joy and the Bund.
Interesting Facts
- There is a real marriage market in Shanghai, where, instead of goods, there are profiles of people who find their soul mate on the counters and in impromptu showcases.
- There is a monument to Alexander Pushkin in the city.
- Here is the largest shopping street in China - Nanjing. More than 600 different shops are open on it.
Shanghai like largest city in the world by population , is one of the most big cities in China. Its population is over 25 million people, which is an absolute world record. The metropolis is considered a large industrial, economic, cultural, scientific and technical center of the country.
General information
It is located in the center of the Yangtze Delta in the eastern part of the PRC. It is located on the coast of the East China Sea and is the largest commercial port in the world. Its cargo turnover is considered the best in China and ranks second in the southeast of Asia. The port's operation provides the state with more than 12% of GDP.
The Huangpu River divides the city into two parts. On the west side there are residential quarters, and on the east side there is a business center with numerous offices of world famous firms. The main street in Shanghai is Nanking. Thanks to her, the city is called a "shopping paradise", as there are about 600 outlets with a fantastically diverse assortment.
IN largest city in the world by population the construction of new buildings does not stop. The modern style of the city is determined by skyscrapers, a TV tower and various high-tech buildings. Due to the abundance of fashionable boutiques, respectable restaurants and casinos, some streets resemble avenues of European capitals. The harmonious combination of traditional flavor and newfangled trends attracts investors and tourists. Shanghai is home to various international competitions and festivals.
History of the metropolis
Shanghai is translated from Chinese as "city on the sea". The first inhabitants of this territory were fishermen who moved here during the time of the mighty Tang Empire at the beginning of the 7th century. Around the ΧV century. settlements became an independent administrative unit. The city developed rapidly through maritime trade. The metropolis owes its modern appearance, among other things, to emigrants from Europe, who began to arrive here in the ΧIΧ century. After the establishment of the communist regime and until the end of the ΧΧ century. there was an economic downturn here. Then harsh laws were introduced, thanks to which the crime rate significantly decreased. IN the very largest city in the world by population there are amazing monuments of cultural and historical heritage. The most famous of them are: the Temple of the Jade Buddha, the Bund, the Garden of Joy, the Old City, the Yang'an Temple. In the last century, a monument to A.S. Pushkin was erected by local residents.
What is the largest city in terms of area and population in Russia?
Many people are interested in the question: what is the largest city in Russia ? Moscow is rightfully considered one of the most unique capitals in Europe. This city beats many not only European, but also world records, including in terms of such indicators as population and area of agglomeration. The millionaire city is home to over 12 million people, and this is only according to official data. At the same time, the number of people does not stop growing, and every year the flow of immigrants increases more and more the population.
The first mentions of the formation of the city on the territory of modern Moscow date back to the middle of the 12th century. But the status of the capital was assigned to Moscow only at the end of the 14th century, already during the formation of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.
Historic center Borovitsky hill is considered. It was this territory that was first surrounded by a palisade, and within the boundaries of the formed settlement, houses and public institutions began to be actively built. Today at this place you can see one of the main symbols of the capital - St. Basil's Cathedral. When the number of people living around the Kremlin increased, new defensive walls began to be built, including Kitaygorodskaya and White City... The first legal border of Moscow is considered to be an earthen rampart, the length of which was 19 kilometers. Today this line is known to everyone as the Garden Ring.
In history the largest city in Russia there were many tragic events, including at the beginning of the 13th century, the city was completely plundered and destroyed by the army of Khan Batu. Then there was a whole series of large-scale fires, during which up to 90 percent of the buildings burned out, since absolutely all buildings were built of wood, including the Kremlin itself. But despite historical setbacks, the largest city in Russia , one of the few European capitals that has been able to preserve monuments of all eras, almost from the very moment of its foundation.
The main water artery Moscow is the river of the same name, the length of which is about 80 kilometers. In addition to it, several dozen more small rivers and streams flow through the city, some of which are enclosed in underground collectors.
Like other megacities, the largest city in Russia has acute issues that are facing the Moscow government today. And the most important thing can be considered not the problem of the constantly increasing population, but the ecological situation in the city. To address this issue, an environmental program has been drawn up until 2030, the main goal of which is to achieve a balance between the protection of natural resources and their wise use. Now you know which the largest city in Russia and what tasks are in front of him .
3. TOP-10 largest cities in the world in terms of population (2016)
1. Tokyo - Yokohama
IN enters, which is the capital of Japan. The city is located in the south of the island of Honshu off the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is in fifth place in the world in terms of population, which is 13.5 million people. Megapolis is the largest financial, political and Cultural Center countries.
General information
Formally considered not a city, but a prefecture or metropolitan area of particular importance... There are several enterprises on its territory that produce the latest samples of electronics, cars, and modern equipment. The famous Tokyo stock Exchange. The Japanese capital has two international airports and a major seaport. The Tokyo subway is the busiest subway in the world. It carries almost 3.3 billion people every year.
History of the capital
Although the founding date is considered to be 1457, the capital is a fairly young city in Japan. Her story began with the construction of Edo Castle. The city was rebuilt twice: first in 1923 it turned into ruins after a strong earthquake, then it was destroyed by the Second World War... The name of the metropolis is translated as "Eastern Capital".
sights
The people of Tokyo protect their cultural heritage. Next to skyscrapers and high-tech buildings, there are ancient palaces, temples and pagoda buildings. The most famous historical site of the capital is Edo Castle. Separately, it is worth highlighting the architecture of the Imperial Palace and such ancient monuments as the Matsudaira Manor, Koishikawa Korakuen Garden, Ueno Park. Among the modern attractions deserves Special attention tower Tokyo Sky Tree. Locals love to stroll and shop on Ginza Street, which is over a kilometer long.
Yokohama Is one of the most important cities in the Land of the Rising Sun. The Japanese called it "the city that does not sleep." It is the center of Kanagawa, a prefecture in the south of the country. Since Yokohama is located not far from Tokyo, it seems to be a continuation of the capital, its sleeping area.
general information
The city is the second largest in Japan. The population of the metropolis is about 3.5 million inhabitants. Considered an important center since 1859 international trade... The economic base of this region is made up of water transport and enterprises related to biotechnology and the production of various models of equipment.
History
At the end of the IΧ century, after the abolition of the policy of total self-isolation, Yokohama is declared the first port to which foreign ships are open. Just a couple of years later, the first newspaper in the empire began to be published here, and the streets were lit with gas lamps. It was in Yokohama that the first branch of the railway was opened, which connected this city with the capital. The rapid development of these lands was stopped by the bombing of the Second World War and a terrible earthquake.
sights
Landmark Tower is considered the tallest building in Yokohama. She is part of a unique business center designed in a futuristic style. This building has the world's fastest elevators. Next to the complex is a giant Ferris wheel, which is also a giant clock. There is no analogue of them, neither in complexity nor in size, on the planet. The Museum of Chinese Noodles, called "Ramen Museum", which is also a huge park, is popular with tourists. The amusement parks in Yokohama are worth highlighting. The Hakkeijima Center presents a maritime theme, while Dreamland and Joypolis are the largest fairy-tale destinations. There is even a whole quarter for an interesting and fun pastime, which is home to a huge number of clubs, discos, theaters, restaurants and cafes.
IN also listed as the capital and largest city of Indonesia. There you can observe sharp cultural and social contrasts that are not found anywhere else in the world. The poorest neighborhoods adjoin respectable avenues. On one street there are temples of various denominations. The historical center with museums and other attractions is surrounded by skyscrapers.
General information
The city is located in the north of Java. Since Jakarta is the central district, it owns several nearby districts. The population is approximately 10.5 million people. Numerous communities of Muslims, Protestants, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists live peacefully in the capital.
The local climate is subtropical, characterized by hot weather and high rainfall. Thirteen rivers carry their waters along these lands, some of them flow into the Java Sea. The Chilivung River divides Jakarta into two parts, east and west. The Sunter and Pesangrakhan spills cause floods and flooding of large areas. The government, with the help of international environmental organizations, is fighting this problem, and by 2025 it should be completely eliminated.
History
It has a long history, during which its name has changed several times. It was founded at the beginning of the 4th century and was mentioned in ancient sources as the capital of the kingdom of Taruma. The first name that she retained until the 6th century was Sunda-Kelapa. The ruler, who made the city the center of his possessions, installed memorial stones with mentions of important events, and, thus, this information reached the descendants. During the sultanate of Demak, in honor of the victory over the Portuguese on June 22, 1527, the capital was named Jayakert, which means "city of victory". A century later, the city was captured and destroyed by the Dutch conquerors.
At this place they founded a fort and named it Batavia. Gradually, the military settlement grew to the size of a large city and in 1621 became the center of the Dutch East Indies. At this time, the urban area was divided into two parts. Subsequently, official institutions were concentrated in one of them, and houses for Europeans were built in the other. To ΧIΧ in. a large Chinatown was formed between these areas. During the occupation of the city by the Japanese in 1942, to Jakarta its historical name returned, which has not changed since then.
sights
The city is dominated by the 260-meter high Wisma 46 skyscraper, the tallest building in Indonesia. The central attraction of the metropolis is Freedom Square - the largest square in the world. The Istiklal Mosque, which is considered the largest religious building in Southeast Asia, is striking in its gigantic size. More than 100 thousand people can pray here at the same time. Such capacity is of great importance, because more than 80% of the population of the multimillion capital is Muslim.
This city is famous for its parks, palaces and temples. Taman Mini Theme Park has 27 sites that represent all the provinces of the country. It allows you to get acquainted with the history and culture of Indonesia in one day. The Wayang Museum has a huge collection of local dolls, the manufacture of which is considered a real art. The National Art Gallery is worth a separate mention. In the center Jakarta , on Freedom Square there is a very beautiful and very high monument Monas, with an observation deck in the upper part. The best beaches are located on the coast of the Seribu Islands, which can be easily reached by boat or pleasure boat. Tourists try to visit the local zoo "Ragunan Zoo", which houses rare animals and a huge park with tropical plants.
Another city in top of the largest cities in the world -. It is a self-governing metropolitan area that does not belong to any state in India. One of its districts is New Delhi. It is a noisy, lively, contrasting city. From the IV century. BC NS. he several times, like a Phoenix, rose from the ashes. The old center has preserved evidence of the greatness and wealth of the empires that were born and died on these lands.
General information
Delhi, or rather New, like most modern capitals, is a city where people of different nationalities and religions live. Hinduism is considered the most popular religion in the country; it is practiced by about 80% of the capital's residents. The population of this cosmopolitan city is approaching 16 million.
The metropolis is located on the banks of the Jamna River, in the north of the country. The capital is made up of three separate "corporations" that are subordinate to different institutions: the Military Council, the Municipal Committee, the Municipal Corporation. In addition to the "normative" division, the city's territory is divided into districts, and those, in turn, into districts. Delhi is a huge agglomeration with an area of about 34 thousand km2. New Delhi is considered part of it, one of the districts, and the capital of India, where the central government offices and the residence of the head of state are located.
Since the middle of the last century, the population of these lands has increased tenfold, which has led to overpopulation. This led to the emergence of slums, an increase in crime, illiteracy and total impoverishment of the inhabitants. Over the past few decades, the country's government, with the support of the international community, has taken a number of measures to improve the situation.
History
There are more than 5 thousand cultural and historical monuments of world importance here. Some of them are several millennia old. mentioned in the world famous epic "Mahabharata" under the name Indraprastha. The city has long been considered the largest shopping center in Asia. This region was the intersection of several large trade routes. All this attracted various conquerors here. The legends indicate at least ten invasions of aggressors, after which the city was completely destroyed, but each time it rose from the ruins.
There is an assumption that the name of the capital came from the name of the king Kanauzhd Delhu, who ruled ancient capital in 340. Throughout its history, Delhi has often become one of the richest regions in Asia, so it was often attacked and plundered. In 1911, in the historical part of the city, the British colonialists built a complex with modern buildings, which they called New Delhi. When India gained independence in 1947, it became the capital, and New Delhi became an autonomy.
sights
Among the attractions of Delhi there are well-preserved exhibits and partially destroyed architectural monuments. In the capital, there is a harmonious combination of two worlds - the ancient and the new. The economically developed part of New Delhi attracts with the rich decoration of mansions and the splendor of respectable districts. There are many buildings of the colonial era, skyscrapers and beautiful modern buildings. Of particular note is the Akshardham complex and the Lotus Temple. You can admire these architectural masterpieces absolutely free.
In the Old Town there are many different temples, bustling bazaars, narrow streets, ancient palaces and many monuments of cultural and historical value and protected by UNESCO. The main monuments of old Delhi are Jama Masjid, Humayun's tomb, Kubt Minar, Red Fort.
4. Seoul - Incheon
Included in and is the largest city in the Republic of Korea and the capital of this country. It has a special status as a separate administrative unit of the state.
general information
It is located in the north of the Republic of Korea, on the banks of the deep Hangang River, which divides the city into two parts: Gangnam and Gangbuk. The metropolis is located near the Yellow Sea, surrounded by picturesque mountains. Its population is approximately 12 million. Together with Incheon, the capital forms an agglomeration of 25 million inhabitants.
History
At the beginning of the 4th century BC. NS. became the main city of the state of Baekje and bore the name Vireson. Later it is referred to in sources as the mighty fortress of Hanson. At the end of the 4th century, it was the capital of a united Korea and was called Hanyang. Then they built a multi-kilometer wall to protect against nomads. Exactly 200 years after its foundation, the city was completely destroyed and only rebuilt in 1868. During the Japanese occupation, the Gyeongsong administrative center was located on these lands. The modern name was assigned to the capital in 1946. Korean war for this city there were fierce battles, as a result of which it suffered greatly. Tens of thousands of homes and over 1,000 businesses have fallen into ruins. Several priceless historical sites were destroyed.
sights
Monuments of ancient Korea located in this city can be considered Namdaemun and Dongdaemun - the fortress gate of the XIV century. A masterpiece of ancient architecture from the same period is the "Palace of Radiant Happiness" or Gyeongbokun. On its territory, you can get acquainted with Korean history and culture by visiting museums, exhibitions, gardens. In the amazingly beautiful residence of the ancient rulers of Chandokgung, the Forbidden Park was preserved, where only members could enter royal family... Buddhist temples amaze with a special atmosphere. Among the modern attractions, it is worth highlighting the 262-meter Golden Tower with an observation deck, an oceanarium, a wax museum and the Lotte World amusement park with attractions, an ice rink, and a 4-D cinema.
Incheon is a port city in the west of the Korean Peninsula, in the north of the PRC. It consists of an agglomeration with and has big influence on the economic growth of the country.
General information
Incheon is located on the shores of the Yellow Sea in the wide Gangwaman Bay. Its population is almost 3 million people. It is a dynamically developing economic center that attracts many foreign investors. It is an important transport hub South Korea and the largest port in the western part of the country. The metropolis amazes with a giant international airport, on the territory of which there are hotels, cinemas, casinos, mini golf courses.
History
At the site of Incheon during the Neolithic period, there was a settlement of the first people. In the Middle Ages, it became the trade center of the Korean Peninsula. This is one of the earliest ports in the region. During the years of Japanese occupation, the city was named Jinsen. Until 1981, Incheon was part of the large Gyeonggi province.
In 1904, two Russian warships were sunk near Incheon: Varyag and Koreets.
sights
On the island of Ganghwa, in the northern part of Incheon, giant dolmens and the oldest Buddhist monastery have been preserved. In the "Village of Potters" you can get acquainted with traditional craftsmanship local residents and purchase unique products, ready-made or made here with your own hands. Wolmido is the largest seafood market.
In the metropolis, alongside futuristic buildings, there are numerous ancient pagodas. At Jongdensan Temple, visitors can stay for a few days to practice their monastic life. Among the modern wonders of Incheon is the twenty-kilometer bridge of the same name.
The second largest metropolitan area in the Philippines and the capital of the country is the city of Manila, which is also located in TOP 10 largest cities in the world ... It is the most populous city in the world, with an area of less than 40 square kilometers, home to about 1.8 million people. The year of foundation of the capital of the Philippines is considered to be 1571, when the settlement of Hispanic families on the island of Luzon received the status of a city. The old city of Intramuros was founded by the Spanish administration, and is named after the fortress wall that surrounded the settlement in order to protect it from attacks.
During its existence, it has experienced a huge number of cataclysms, including destructive wars, during which hundreds of architectural, historical and cultural monuments were destroyed. But even despite this, the city has managed to preserve many interesting and unique attractions that make Manila not only the cultural center of the Philippines, but also attract the attention of tourists from all over the world. In a small but very cozy city you can visit ancient churches, museums, exhibitions and parks, so you definitely won't get bored here.
One of the main symbols Manila the Church of San Agustin is considered. This is the oldest building in the city, which dates back to 1607. The Augustinian temple was built during the period of the Spanish colonization of these lands. Also on the territory of Manila there are several Buddhist and Taoist temples that were built by the Chinese community of the city, and two mosques (Golden and Green) in the Kyapo area, where the Muslim community lives.
The bulk of all attractions are located in the historic old town. Most often, tourists visit the Coconut Palace, which was built in honor of the arrival of the Pope in the Philippines from palm trees and coconut shells and is made in the form of a coconut fruit. No less popular is the Malacagnan Palace, which for more than two hundred years has been the official residence of the authorities, first Spanish and then Manila. The Risal park, the largest in Southeast Asia, as well as a planetarium, a pavilion of exotic butterflies, and an orchid garden are also worth a visit.
Manila's economy is developing largely thanks to the country's main port located here. This port is considered to be the busiest not only in the Philippines, but it is also the leader in terms of turnover worldwide. Other sectors of the economy that are sufficiently developed are the production of chemicals, the manufacture of textiles and clothing, food industry... The tourism industry makes a significant contribution to the development of the country: more than a million tourists visit the country every year.
The city's transport system includes the main transport artery, Roxas Boulevard, a major railway junction and an international airport. There is also a subway in the city, but its branches cover only an insignificant central territory. Jeepney - local route taxis, as well as bicycle and auto rickshaws can be called a convenient way to get around the city.
Among the most pressing problems Manila there is an ecological situation. Due to the development of industry and transport, the city suffers from air pollution. The Pasing River, which flows through the city, is considered one of the most polluted in the world and biologically dead. Up to 250 tons of industrial and household waste, most of which arise due to the poorly developed infrastructure of the city.
Manila is located in the subequatorial climate zone, with pronounced dry and wet seasons. The rainy season here lasts from June to November, the peak falls in August, the rest of the time it is dry and hot here. Average annual temperature- 28.5 degrees Celsius.
The most populated city in India is part of TOP 10 largest cities in the world ... It is located on the shores of the Arabian Sea in the western part of India. In fact, the metropolis occupies the entire territory of the island of Bombay and partially the island of Salsett, which are interconnected by a complex system of dams and bridges. The total number of inhabitants of the Mumbai agglomerate, together with the satellite cities, is 22 million people, who are settled in an area of 600 square kilometers. It is the second city in the world after Manila in terms of population density.
There is a deep natural harbor on the territory, as a result of which the preconditions arose for the organization of a sea transport hub. Today the port is considered the largest in the western part of India. One of most interesting features economic development cities should be called the fact that there is a very high contrast between the rich population and the financially poor class. The city is home to ultra-modern neighborhoods that are immersed in luxury with the slums of the poor, where poverty breeds disease, hunger and high mortality.
The Indian metropolis got its name in honor of the goddess Mumba Devi only in 1995, when it was renamed from the Anglicized Bombay, although the old name can be used by both locals and Europeans even today.
It is characterized by a subtropical climate. The rainy seasons (June-September) and periods of drought (December-May) are pronounced here. The average annual temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the coldest months are January and February.
According to archaeological research, the first settlements on the territory of Mumbai appeared in the Stone Age. In different eras, these lands were owned by the Magadha empire, Hindu rulers, Portuguese, British. The newest history of Mumbai begins at the end of the 17th century, when the city was awarded the status of the capital and became the base of the British for the colonization of Western India. This is where the origins of Indian industry originated. And thanks to the uprising of sailors in Bombay in 1946, India gained its independence.
Mumbai's economy is highly developed. One tenth of all workers in the country are involved in work in this city. And 40 percent of all trade proceeds come from that city's trade. In the western part of the metropolis there is a business quarter, the offices of which are owned not only by Indian companies, but also by foreign firms. Mumbai is home to the center of the film industry - the famous Bollywood.
There are many interesting and unique sights in the city. Among the must-see places, it should be noted: the Bandra Worli Bridge - the longest in the country, Jama Masjid - the oldest mosque, the Jehanjir Gallery, the Prince of Wales exposition, a symphony orchestra, the only one in all of India, the Public Library, which is almost two hundred years old ...
Most of all buildings on the territory of the city appeared during the period of colonial English rule. It was from the 19th to the 20th centuries that buildings in the neoclassical and neo-Gothic style appeared on the territory of Bombay, houses in the American spirit were erected. Historically, the city center was actively built up around the former English fort in the southeast of the island of Bombay. Here the layout of the quarters was correct, with wide streets and a large number of parks and alleys. At the same time, to the north of the fortress, residential quarters with chaotic buildings were developed, which were later called the "Black City".
One of the unique cities of Pakistan, listed TOP 10 largest cities in the world, can be called the administrative center of the province of Sindh. It is located on the southern coast of the country. It is one of the largest metropolitan areas not only in Pakistan, but throughout the world. According to official data alone, at least 12 million people live here, although in fact the population indicator has long crossed the line of 18 million. The area of the city is 3.5 thousand square kilometers.
- it is, first of all, a port city in which such institutions as financial, banking, trade and industrial are well developed. The largest corporations in Pakistan prefer to open their offices and representative offices in Karachi. And this is even despite the fact that the status of the capital of the state has been assigned to a completely different city, Rawalpindi, for almost 60 years. Also, Karachi is the largest center for education, culture, fashion, art, medicine, and scientific research in Southeast Asia.
It should also be noted that this ancient city is very revered among the locals and is a kind of Mecca among the Pakistanis: people come here from all over the country to honor the memory of the great Muhammad Ali Jinn, the founder of Pakistan, who assigned the status of the capital of the state.
It's hard to imagine, but at the beginning of the 18th century, there was only a tiny fishing village on the territory of a huge modern city. The favorable geographical and climatic location of the settlement created conditions for the construction of a Sindhi fortress on these lands. But the modern history of the city begins from the moment of its capture by the British in the 30s of the 19th century, when the latter began to actively develop trade here, built a huge port with access to the Arabian Sea, after which the infrastructure of the city began to develop rapidly, and soon one of the the largest metropolitan areas on the coast.
But have active development the city has its drawbacks. Due to the flourishing economy, whole flows of immigrants from neighboring and distant rural regions, as well as from other cities, poured into. This circumstance not only caused a manifold increase in the population, but also led to an overload of infrastructure that could not serve such a large number of people. Immigrants could no longer find housing in the city, and were forced to settle in slums, where there were no social amenities, unsanitary conditions rapidly developed, and with it the centers of terrible outbreaks of epidemics. Before today the problem of overpopulation in Karachi was never resolved.
The geographical region of Karachi is characterized by a dry tropical climate; here it rains only during the monsoon period, a couple of months a year (July-August). The hottest months are in the summer, when temperatures reach over 40 degrees Celsius, so travel for a more comfortable journey should be planned for the winter season.
Among the most important sights of the city of Karachi such cultural relics as the 19th century Freer Hall Palace, which today houses National Museum Pakistan, City Gardens, which today have been converted into a zoo, Hamdard Center for Oriental Medicine, Monjo-Daro Museum. On the territory of the old city you can see many architectural monuments that were built several centuries ago, but have retained their unique original appearance to this day. One cannot but surprise the majestic mausoleum of Quaidi-Aza-ma, in which the body of the great leader Mohammed Ali Jinna rests, the mysterious tomb of Chau-kondi, the Zoroastrian Tower of Silence, the pool of sacred crocodiles, etc.
Some people are interested in the question: what is the largest city in the world in terms of area, as well as, what is the largest city in the world by population ? Shanghai is one of the largest metropolitan areas in China, one of the three largest cities in the country. In terms of population density, it is largest city on the planet. Currently in Shanghai is home to 25 million inhabitants. For comparison: the total population of Kazakhstan is 17 million people. located on the coast of one of the two great rivers of China, the Yangtze, flowing in the eastern part of the Celestial Empire. The East China Sea is about an hour's drive from the city. Translated Shanghai means "city over the sea." The largest city occupies an area of 6340.5 sq. km.
It holds leading positions in the country in many areas: in the financial and economic, scientific and technical, cultural, trade, industrial and technical sectors. Over the centuries, Shanghai has grown from a fishing village to the country's largest port. For ten years, the largest amount of China's cargo has been passing through its port, thanks to which the GDP is replenished by 12.5%.
The largest corporations in the world have located their head offices, branches and representative offices in the business center of the Pudong metropolis. attracts their interest with highly profitable tax breaks - for three years, investors working in conjunction with Chinese firms are entitled to tax exemptions.
Paris on the banks of the Yangtze
Shanghai combines features of both a western city and an oriental mystery. The city is so hospitable that, having visited it once, you want to come back again. Here skyscrapers and sedate pagodas, luxurious hotels with casinos and modest monasteries, huge shopping centers and small souvenir shops coexist perfectly in it. Shanghai is famous for its beautiful architecture, thanks to which it became known as East Paris. A large number of The river channels in the city bears an analogy with Venice.
Various international festivals and exhibitions have long been chosen by Shanghai. Those who are far from the art world and prefer shopping will take their souls to the “four streets”, where the head is just spinning from the fabulous abundance of goods.
In the evening, life in Shanghai is in full swing as it is during the day. Entertainment complexes operate in the city from sunset to dawn: restaurants, casinos, concert and dance floors for every taste and budget.
Shanghai landmarks
The most visited attractions in Shanghai include the Bund, Nanjing Street, Yu Yuan Garden of Joy, Jade Buddha Temple, Shanghai TV Tower.
Bund Bund
The visiting card of Shanghai is the Bund, which conventionally separates the old part of the city from the city of the future. In the evenings, many lights create a thrilling sight, reflected as in a mirror in the Huangpu River, along which compact steamers sail slowly.
Nanjing Street (Nanjing Street)
All tourists arriving in Shanghai tend to visit Nanjing Street - the main shopping street in China. It is simply unrealistic to walk around it in one day - after all, more than 600 stores are lined up in a shopping arcade! Here you can find anything your heart desires - fashionable clothes, shoes, household appliances, jewelry, souvenirs for memory.
Yu Yuan's Garden of Joy
Yu Yuan Garden, or in another way, the Garden of Joy is a favorite resting place for Shanghai residents and guests of the city. It is the largest and oldest in the city, each of its parts made in six unique styles. In the center of the garden there is a pond with a pentagonal house for tea ceremonies.
Temple of the Jade Buddha
This temple, located not far from the business center, acquired world renown thanks to the almost 2 m high figure of Buddha, carved from jade, the weight of which is almost a ton. It came to China from Burma and was donated to a monk from Putoshan Island. The monk, in turn, presented the statue as a gift to the Shanghai Temple. Superstitious businessmen rush to the temple to pray before making an important deal.
Shanghai tv tower
Her image is found on many tourist avenues in Shanghai. The height is a dizzying 468 m, and it tops the rating of TV towers in Asia, for which it is rightfully called the Pearl of the East. As for the world ranking, it deservedly takes an honorable third place.
Despite the fact that the city is huge, the crime rate is not high. The country has tough legislation, so you only need to keep an eye on your bags and wallets, and not walk at night in unsafe areas.
In addition to shopping markets, Shanghai has a marriage market, where single young people come with their parents on weekends in search of a life partner. The counters of this market are covered with announcements of the desire to start a family.
The high-speed train "Maglev" literally "flies" in the city, which is capable of speeds up to 430 km / h. The Shanghai metro network is the longest in the world - 434 km, some stations have about 20 exits. The monument to A.S. Pushkin is the only one in China erected to a non-Chinese representative of literature. Shanghai men are fond of a completely non-adult hobby - they like to fly a kite into the sky on weekends.
To attract prosperity and good fortune, Shanghai men grow long fingernails on their index and thumb as well as on the little finger.
It belongs to the most recognizable cities in the world. How many films have been filmed in his streets, how many songs have been composed in his honor. This metropolis is located on the east coast of the United States, on several islands connected by bridges. The city itself is home to almost 9 million people. This city rightfully bears the title of the "world capital", because important political, economic and trade issues are resolved in it.
The most active area in which life is in full swing from morning until late at night is Manhattan. Here, on Wall Street, financial tycoons decide the fate of the world, famous actors perform in renowned theaters on Broadway, and Fifth Avenue, with its many expensive shops and chic restaurants, attracts life-makers like butterflies. It's always crowded in Times Square too.
Various economic forums, political summits, world premieres, major sports competitions, and fashion shows are constantly held in New York. Traffic in this city never stops, and it seems that it is here that a perpetual motion machine is located.
Skyscrapers, this glass-concrete jungle, are visible from afar. With their majestic appearance, they evoke the idea of the pyramids of our time. The buildings of the city themselves speak of its power and strength. Climbing on upper floors you can see everything at a glance.
Districts, quarters
It is subdivided into five administrative districts. The brain of the city is Manhattan, where the most important objects are concentrated. In Queens, visitors to the city enter the blessed land through the air gates of two airports. Brooklyn has the highest population density, while the Russian diaspora is located here on Brighton Beach. North of Manhattan is the Bronx sleeping area. Staten Island is the American Dream - many private households are built here.
Manhattan
The most famous district of New York for most people is actually New York. Through the center of the island passes Fifth Avenue - the personification of luxury and wealth, where famous jewelry stores and luxury hotels are located. The famous Rockefeller Center and the Metropolitan Opera are also located here. Avid theatergoers will be delighted to see Broadway productions. The Madison Square Garden venue remembers the performances of many celebrities from the field of music and sports stars.
The Chrysler Building skyscraper made in the shape of a swordfish is very beautiful. Another supergiant, the Empire State Building, rises above the ground in all of its 102 floors. From its observation deck, you can see sea vessels at a distance of over 60 km. A feature of this giant of architectural thought is its ability to change the color of the facade to green in honor of St. Patrick's Day or to the colors of the American flag on Independence Day.
Once upon a time, New York became the capital of the United States for a short time, and in Manhattan there was the Congress building, where the first president, George Washington, pledged allegiance to the people.
Hospitable hostess
The Statue of Liberty is one of the first to welcome guests to New York. This very famous woman The United States was donated by the French people as the embodiment of the unity of the ideas of the Great French revolution and the Revolutionary War, which took place in the years leading up to the formation of the United States.
Chinatown
The ubiquitous ethnic Chinese, as well as many other peoples, have settled in Manhattan. In addition to the inscriptions on English language in Chinatown, all shop windows are duplicated in Chinese. Having been here, you get the feeling that you were on an excursion in China: everywhere there are Chinese shops, restaurants, you can see roofs decorated in the form of Chinese pagodas.
In addition to Chinatown, New York has both Jewish and Italian with all the trappings of a historical homeland.
Holidays in New York
You can take a break from the hustle and bustle of the business city in Central Park, created in the English style. It is hard to believe that almost two hundred years ago there was no lake, lawns, forests and paths on this place. All this was created by the hands of people, and not by nature. Residents of the city love to jog along the paths of the park, ride boats on the lake. There are also bike paths, tennis courts, playgrounds, an ice rink and skiing in winter.
What is delicious in New York
Thanks to the multinational composition of the city's inhabitants, the cuisine of many nations of the world is presented here. Americans are especially fond of all kinds of meat dishes - steaks, steaks, chops, as well as fast food - hot dogs and hamburgers.
Closes top largest cities in the world -. Despite the absence of a metropolitan status, it is the largest city in Brazil in terms of population, with over 11 million people living in it. It is located in the southeast of the country on the banks of the Triete River, just 70 km from the Atlantic Ocean. The city itself is built on a multi-meter plateau, and is surrounded on all sides by tropical jungle.
The proximity of the ocean contributes mild climate, thanks to which the beach season lasts many months a year, which attracts numerous tourists. Throughout the year, the air temperature is from +18 to +30 degrees, the climate is humid, it often rains, so the vegetation amazes with its lush flowering. You can get from winter to the hot summer season by purchasing a tourist ticket to Sao Paulo for January-February.
- a kind of Brazilian Babylon, in which people of different races live: Arabs, Indians, Japanese, Africans. In spite of different origins, the inhabitants of Sao Paulo are united by one name "Paulitas". This diversity of the population contributed to the fact that many beautiful people can be found on the streets of the city - after all, mixing of blood usually leads to such a result. This multinationality has affected the variety of architectural trends and the richness of the local cuisine.
In a very beautiful ancient architecture, many museums, parks, which are adjacent to modern skyscrapers. The city is the center of business activity in Brazil: many large firms and banks in Latin America are located here. For its thriving industry and numerous skyscrapers, it received the honorary nickname of the Latin American Chicago. The free spirit and leadership qualities of the city are reflected in its motto “NON DVCOR DVCO -“ They do not govern me, but I govern ”.
But Sao Paulo attracts the attention of not only businessmen, but also art lovers. The Brazilian metropolis attracts them with a rich and rich cultural program. Every year the International Art Biennale is held here, which attracts over two million fans.
Walking around the city, tourists notice not only impressive skyscrapers, luxurious restaurants, beautiful old colonial-style mansions, but also favela slums, in which many people live. But, despite such contrasts, the inhabitants of Sao Paulo have a philosophical attitude towards life, rejoice in all its manifestations and dream of a better life, like the heroes of Brazilian TV series.
The main attractions of Sao Paulo
There are many attractions in Sao Paulo: Cathedral of the Catedral da Se, Paulista Avenue, Praça da Se square, Pacaembu stadium, Ibirapuera Park. They are mainly located in the historical center of the city and along Paulista Avenue. Visitors are surprised by the lack of outdoor advertising, which was banned in 2007: if not for the skyscrapers, the city loses a sense of time.
Paulista Avenue, which is translated from official language Brazilian "resident of Sao Paulo" - the longest in Brazil, has a length of 3 km. Its layout is reminiscent of Wall Street in New York. Just like Wall Street, Paulista Avenue is the business and educational hub of the business city. It is here that the University of São Paulo is located with its campus, the largest in the country.
The Cathedral of the Catedral da Se, or the Cathedral, is the largest gem of the neo-Gothic style of São Paulo's architectural necklace. The interior of the cathedral is made of marble, and the capitals have a Brazilian flavor - they are decorated with coffee and pineapple grains, as well as sculptures of local representatives of the fauna. The organ is of particular value, the size of which is impressive.
Next to the old buildings, there are also masterpieces of modern architecture - skyscrapers, numbering from 36 to 51 floors. From the height of such skyscrapers as Banespa, "Italia", Miranti do Vali, a magnificent panorama of the city opens. Tourists will appreciate the beauty of São Paulo while dining in one of the skyscraper restaurants.
Like all Brazilians, Paulitas strongly believe in football, because football is a Brazilian religion. Pacaembu Stadium remembers the brilliant goals and passes of the "king of football" Pele.
Having accidentally entered the Liberdade area, you might think that you have moved to Japan: the streets here are decorated with lanterns, there are sushi bars and restaurants, and you can buy netsuke and fans in souvenir shops. Sakura blooms in spring. There are many such ethnic corners in Sao Paulo, and each diaspora honors its own national traditions.
It can take a whole day to explore local museums, the most visited are the Paulista Museum, which displays many sculptures and photographs, the Museum of Painting, the State Art Gallery and the Football Museum. Fans of contemporary art will be delighted to visit the museum located in Ibirapuera Park. Here you can admire installations by artists from around the world and exhibits representing all of South America.
Sao Paulo: for body and soul
- In addition to Paris, Milan, New York, Fashion Week also visits Sao Paulo. After all, many famous models are from Brazil.
- The Bavarian beer festival Oktoberfest crosses the Brazilian border in October and hosts a beer extravaganza in São Paulo.
- Like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo hosts its own carnival. This is a vivid show in which all samba schools compete.
Night city
Theater lovers can turn their gaze towards the Municipal Theater, which is the main musical stage of the city. Symphonic music can be heard at the Julio Prestis Cultural Center.
Young people will be more attracted to the nightclubs in Vila Madalena and Pinheirus. In the evenings, many Sao Paulo residents love to dance in national dance schools, where they teach the art of performing samba and salsa. Live music is heard everywhere.
The most significant musical event in São Paulo is the Virada Cultural Festival, which can be attended free of charge.
Feast for the stomach
It is impossible to stay hungry in Sao Paulo, as there are over one thousand restaurants in the city. Traditional Brazilian cuisine offers such dishes as shurashka shashlik, feijoada - a hot dish of meat, beans, vegetables and flour, embalaya meat, for dessert - bananas sprinkled with cinnamon, everything is washed down with a caipirinha drink. Many restaurants offer European, Arabic and Japanese cuisine. Pizza can be enjoyed at almost every step, and even Pizza Day has been established.
Strong coffee is considered a national drink, which is drunk without sugar in order to feel its true taste. São Paulo's juice bars provide a variety of refreshing drinks from tropical fruits, from juices to cocktails.
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Each country has a huge number of cities. Big and small, rich and poor, industrial and lush resort. Cities are different, and each city is remarkable in its own way. One attracts with its landscapes, the second - with a rich life, the third - high level technological development, the fourth - its history. But there are cities that are known primarily for their area. And in this article we will find out what the largest cities in the world.
In first place in terms of area is Sydney - the largest city in the world. It is also the largest, and perhaps the most famous city in Australia, it covers an area of 12144.6 km2, and its population is almost 5 million people. This city was founded in 1788 by the head of the First Fleet, Arthur Phillip, and named after the Minister of the Colonies of Great Britain, Lord Sydney. Among the attractions of Sydney, the most famous is the Sydney Opera House.
In second place is Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This city cannot be called densely populated, as most of its territory is rural. The city covers an area of 10,550 km2. The peculiarities of Kinshasa include the fact that it is the second city in the world where the majority of the population speaks French. In the first place, of course, Paris.
The third place on our list is occupied by Buenos Aires - the capital of Argentina. The city covers an area of 4000 km2. In addition to being the largest city in Argentina (and in the world), Buenos Aires is also the busiest city in the country. And, without exaggeration, one of the most beautiful.
In fourth place is Karachi. It is the capital of Sindh province, in the south of Pakistan. The city has a long history dating back to the time of Alexander the Great. The area of Karachi is 4 times the area of Hong Kong, and is 3530 km2.
The fifth place on our list is occupied by Alexandria. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 BC. Alexandria has been unique city... So, it was built as a regular city and was deprived of the polis organization characteristic of the cities of that time. Alexandria was the capital of Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy. But over time, the city fell into decay, and began to revive only in the 19th century. Today Alexandria is the largest city in the world with an area of 2,680 km2.
In sixth place is Ankara, one of the most ancient cities in Asia Minor. Ankara traces its history back to the 7th century BC. Ankara is the capital of Turkey, but only since 1923. Until that time, the city was, though large (already then), but provincial. Ankara's area is 2500 km2.
The seventh place is occupied by one of the largest cities in Turkey - Istanbul. Istanbul is known as the former capital of the Ottoman, Byzantine and Roman empires. This preference is understandable, because Istanbul is one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey and the whole world. Previously, Istanbul was called Constantinople. Today Istanbul is the industrial, commercial and cultural center of Turkey, as well as a major commercial port. The area of the city is 2106 km2.
The last three places were taken by Tehran (the capital of Iran, 1881 km2, Bogota (the capital of the Republic of Colombia, 1590 km2 and London (the capital of Great Britain, 1580 km2). In such a company, the foggy European city is somehow lost, but nevertheless it is included in ten largest cities in the world.
As you can see from this list, big cities are not in Europe or the United States. Australia, Asia, Africa, South America - these are the leaders in terms of the presence of the largest cities.
There are over 200 different countries, in which there is a huge number of urban settlements, differing from each other in area and population. In our article you can get acquainted with a list of the largest cities in the world.
Area rating
Chongqing
Chongqing is a large and ancient city in China, even though it is not the capital of this country. Its area is 82,400 sq. km, so it is included in the top of the most populous cities in the world. Chongqing was built about 3000 thousand years ago. The architecture of Chongqing is quite peculiar and unique, because it combines two eras at once: modern skyscrapers and buildings, as well as ancient buildings and structures of the Ming and Qing dynasties (for example, the Dazu rock carvings, the Arhat temple, Diaoyu fortress, Fuzhong cave). Chongqing has a fairly well-developed infrastructure, there are about 5 automobile factories, many small factories, famous world companies.
ChongqingHangzhou
Hangzhou is one of the provincial cities in China, located 200 km from Shanghai. Hangzhou ranks second in terms of area - 16,900 sq. Km. Currently, this city is the main supplier of tea in all of China, the main number of tea plantations in the country is concentrated here. Also, coming here, you can look at unique lake Xihu, visit natural parks and reserves, such as the National Tea Museum, the Flower and Fish Contemplation Park, Songchen Park, as well as historical architectural monuments - Train Station cities, the Six Harmonies Pagoda of Luhet, Baochu Pagoda.
Beijing
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China, as well as the third largest city in the world - 16801 sq. Km. Beijing is the largest railway and road junction, the largest political, economic and historical center of the country. The architecture of the city is striking in its diversity: here you can see a huge number of ancient buildings, monuments and national parks, for example, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the National Museum of China, the summer imperial palace, the Beijing TV tower.
Brisbane
Brisbane is the largest Australian city with a total area of 15,800 sq. Km, located in the state of Queensland on the banks of the Brisbane River of the same name. This city is considered an important economic center. Brisbane's architecture combines modern houses and skyscrapers, as well as the old colonial style. Here you can see, for example: the Story Bridge, Botanical Garden Brisbane, Island of Wrecks, Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium.
Sydney
Sydney is a large administrative, political and economic center of Australia with a total area of 12,200 square kilometers, located on the southeast coast of Sydney Harbor, which is part of the Tasman Sea. This city is the capital of the state of New South Wales. The architecture of Sydney is made in the colonial style, but there are also modern monuments and buildings, as in any other metropolis. In Sydney, you can see, for example: the opera house, the house of Queen Victoria, the Royal Botanic Gardens, the Maritime Museum, the Taronga Zoo.
Melbourne
Melbourne is the capital of Victoria, Australia. The total area of the settlement is 10,000 sq. Km. Melbourne is located in the southern part of the country on the banks of the Yarra River. The city is the "sports and cultural" center of Australia. Melbourne's architecture combines Victorian and modern styles. Tourists can visit many museums, national parks, gardens, see the most beautiful buildings and structures, for example: the circular tram, the Royal Botanic Gardens, an open zoo, Federation Square, a monument of memory, princess theater.
Kinshasa
Kinshasa is the capital of the Republic of the Congo, located on the banks of the Congo River. The area of the city is 9960 sq. Km. About 60% of the urban area is occupied by poor rural buildings and green spaces. Tourists who come to Kinshasa can visit the following attractions: Albertin Rift Crater Lakes, Bonobo Chimpanzee Nursery, Lukaya Park, Kinsuka Falls.
Naypyidaw
Naypyidaw is the capital of the state of Myanmar, located near the former capital city of Yangon. The total area of the urban district is 7060 sq. Km. The unofficial name of Naypyidaw is "Royal Country". The architecture of the city is built in a typical Asian style. The main historical monument is the "Golden Tower" - a Buddhist temple. Also, tourists can visit: the Mahabodhi temple, zoological garden, botanical park.
Istanbul
Istanbul is located on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait and is one of the largest cities in Turkey, with a total area of 5461 sq. Km. This city is considered the former capital of the Roman and Byzantine empires. Istanbul is a famous tourist center. There is a huge number of palaces, mosques, historical churches and other places of great beauty, for example: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Suleymaniye Mosque, Golden Horn Bay, Bosphorus Strait.
Anchorage
Anchorage is a city located in the state of Alaska, USA. The area of the city territory is 4415 sq. Km. Anchorage is the northernmost city in the United States and the largest transport hub. The main attractions of Anchorage are: a deer farm, the village of Ekluta, the headquarters of the Iditarod.
Karachi
Karachi is a large port in the southern part of Pakistan with a total area of 3530 sq. Km. Karachi is the financial, banking and industrial center of the country. Several automobile factories, textile factories are located here, publishing activities are well developed. The main tourist places of the city of Karachi are: St. Patrick's Cathedral, railway station, "Three Swords" monument, "Ranikot" fort.
Moscow
Moscow is the capital Russian Federation, the area of which is 2500 sq. km. The city is a major economic, industrial and educational center of the country. In Moscow, you can visit a lot of interesting and unique historical places, for example: Red Square, the Kremlin, Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Bolshoi Theater, Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, New and Old Arbat.
Population ranking
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the most populous cities in China, with a population of 24.1 million. Shanghai is located on the banks of the Yangtze River in the eastern part of the country. The city is one of the most important economic, industrial and cultural centers in China, as well as the largest seaport in the world. Famous sights of Shanghai are, for example, the Pearl of the East TV Tower, the French Quarter, the Bund, the Jin Mao Tower.
Lima
Lima is the capital of Peru, located on the Pacific Ocean at the foot of the Andes. The population is 11.9 million people. Lima is the economic, political, cultural and historical center of the country. The city has a well-developed tourism industry. Millions of tourists from all over the world come here every year. The main attractions of Lima are: Cathedral, Lima balconies, Government Palace, Larco Museum, University of San Marcos, Memorial Cemetery.
Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo or "Latin American Chicago" is a city located in the southeastern part of Brazil with a population of 10.8 million. Sao Paulo was formed by a group of Jesuits (members of the Catholic community). The city is named after the Apostle Paul. Sao Paulo is home to a huge number of modern skyscrapers, offices, industrial zones, as well as various architectural monuments and reserves (the most popular are Singing Sands, Cathedral, Butantan Nature Reserve).
Mexico City
Mexico City is the capital of Mexico with a population of 8.8 million. This city is the main political, economic and cultural center of the country. Mexico City is a very beautiful and colorful city, which is rich in a wide variety of attractions, for example: the Palace of Fine Arts, Chapultepec Palace, Constitution Square, Mexico City Cathedral, Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe, National Palace.
New York
New York is a large US city located on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. The population is 8.5 million people. New York is sometimes called the "Big Apple" and is an important economic, industrial and tourist destination. The most popular cultural and historical sites of the city are: the Statue of Liberty, Manhattan, Central Station, Central Park, Broadway Street, Brighton Beach.
Bogota
Bogota is the capital of Colombia, one of the oldest cities in the country. The number of inhabitants is 8 million people. The city is divided into 4 main districts: North, South, Central and El Occidente (a part of Bogotá inhabited by extremely wealthy people and billionaires). Most popular places: National Museum of Colombia, Bogota Cathedral, Faenza Theater, José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden.
London
London is the capital of Great Britain, located on the banks of the River Thames. The population is 7.7 million people. London is the world's leading financial, industrial and cultural center. The main attractions of the city are: the Big Ben tower, Buckingham Palace, British Museum, Tower Bridge, London Eye, The Tower, Westminster Abbey.
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro is one of the major cities in Brazil, with a population of 6.4 million. "Rio" is located on the coast of the Gulf of Guanabara, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Rio de Janeiro is a city of colors, carnivals, dances and endless smiles. The main sights of the city are included in the list of protected objects The World Organization UNESCO: Statue of Jesus Christ, Sugarloaf Mountain, Copacabana Beach.
St. Petersburg
St. Petersburg is the "northern" capital of Russia, one of the top largest cities in the country. The population is 5.3 million people. St. Petersburg is rich in history, only here are collected a huge number of architectural monuments built in the style of early classicism and modernism. The most famous places in the city are: Catherine Palace, Winter Palace, Church of the Intercession on Blood, Kazan Cathedral, Hermitage, cruiser Aurora, Peterhof.
Barcelona
Barcelona is the capital of the autonomous republic of Catalonia, Spain. Population - 2 million people. The city is also the largest Mediterranean port and tourist destination in Europe. In Barcelona, you can enjoy the views of: Sagrada Familia, Park Guell, Tibidabo, Casa Batlló, National Palace, Casa Mila.
In our article, you got acquainted with the largest cities in the world by area, as well as by population. We also described the most famous sights of each city, which are usually visited by tourists.
According to the latest official information, there are 2.5 million cities in the world. According to data for 2015, the largest city in the world by area is Chongqing, by the number of inhabitants - Shanghai, by length - Mexico City, by height - La Rinconada.
Each settlement is remarkable in its own way. So, one is famous for its landscapes, the other for enchanting entertainment, the third for its history. There are also those that are known for their scale. In this article, the emphasis will be on them.
The largest city in the world by area
As mentioned earlier, Chongqing is such. It is located in China (its central part), its area reaches 82,400 sq. km (except for the territory of the city itself, this also includes the area of the territory under its jurisdiction). According to official figures, Chongqing covers an area of 470 km from east to west. Its width from north to south is 150 km (for comparison: Australia has the same dimensions).
The largest city in the world by area is subdivided into districts (19 units), counties (15 units, of which 4 are autonomous). The population density, according to data for 2010, reaches 28,846,170 people, however, over 80% of residents mainly live in rural areas, and there are only 6 million citizens.
Chongqing history
This city is recognized as the oldest in China. Its history has been going on for 3 thousand years. During the late Paleolithic period, it was there that the primitive representatives of the human race lived. The reason for this is the location of the city at the confluence of the Jialingjiang River into deep river Yangtze. The largest city in the world in terms of area is surrounded by three mountains: Dabashan (from the north), Wushan (from the east), Dalushan (from the south). Due to the hilly landscape, it was referred to as a mountain city (Shancheng). Chongqing rises 243 meters above sea level.
10 largest cities in the world
There are quite a few of them on a global scale. In this regard, the article will present only the ranking of cities by area. So, tenth place belongs to London (1.57 thousand km). It is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland... This city is also recognized as the largest city in the British Isles. Its location is r. Thames (64 km from the mouth). The city stretches across the flat area of the famous London Basin. The highest point above sea level (245 m) is Westerham Heights (extreme southeast).
This city is one of the largest British ports and a major industrial center. Its area is 1.56 thousand square meters. km. Founded - 43 AD NS. (the era of the invasion of the Romans led by Emperor Claudius into Britain). Presumably, by the time of the invasion, a very modest settlement existed, but no evidence of this was found during archaeological excavations. Although the predominant part of the London historic center has not been exposed to excavations, therefore, the existence of a settlement during the above period cannot be completely denied.
Ranked ninth, eighth and seventh
Ninth place belongs to Tehran (1.6 thousand sq. km). It is the capital and largest city of Iran, the first of all the impressive cities in Asia. The city stretches 26 km from north to south, and 40 km from west to east. The difference in the height of the Gorchet is 700 m.
As a result of excavations, it was discovered that the existence of a settlement on the territory of the city dates back to 6 thousand BC. NS. The settlers headed for the slopes of Elbrus, thereby fleeing the sultry heat of the existing salt marshes.
Eighth place- Bogota (1.8 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of Colombia. It was founded in 1538 (by the Spanish conquistador G. Jimenez de Quesado). Its name translates as "fertile land". The city is located in the basin of the western slope of the Eastern Cordillera. Height above sea level - 2610 m. This is the largest city in Colombia, which combines futuristic architecture, colonial churches, various museums with the fact that it is recognized as a city of vagabonds, drug dealers, eternal traffic jams and slums.
Seventh place- Ankara (2.52 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of Turkey. Location - Atlantic Plateau (confluence of the Chubuk and Ankara rivers) at an altitude of approximately 938 m above sea level. This is one of the oldest cities in Asia Minor. It is located at the crossroads of trade routes that link Europe with Asia. This city is the second most important and potential Turkish economic center. Ankara's development is determined by a very convenient location at a traffic intersection, the presence of a significant number of civil servants, students, banking, trade structures, and industrial facilities.
Sixth, fifth and fourth in the rankings
Sixth place- Alexandria (2.7 thousand sq. Km) - the main seaport, the second largest city in Egypt, which stretches for 32 km along the Mediterranean coast. Foundation year - 332 BC NS. (A. Macedonian). It is the most important financial, industrial and commercial center of Egypt.
Fifth place- Karachi (3.5 thousand sq. Km) is a port city located in the southern part of Pakistan. It is the largest in the country and one of the largest in the world. Karachi is the capital of Sindh. The population density is 12-18 million people.
Fourth place- Istanbul (5.3 thousand sq. Km) - the former capital of the Byzantine, Ottoman, Roman, Latin empires. It is an important seaport, cultural, commercial and industrial center of Turkey. It is the only city located on two continents at once - Europe and Asia. It is the largest city in Europe.
Three leaders of the rating
Third place- Buenos Aires (4 thousand sq. Km) is the Argentine capital. It was founded in 1580 (the coast of the La Plata Bay).
Second place- Kinshasa (10 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of the Congo. Until 1966 it had a different name - Leopoldville.
The leader of the rating, as mentioned earlier, is Chongqing. It was told about it at the very beginning. Today these are the largest cities. The list is gradually changing and supplemented, due to accelerated growth a number of settlements.
The largest megacities by area of our country
For convenience, they are presented in the table below.
City name | Area, sq. km |
St. Petersburg | |
Volgograd | |
Novosibirsk | |
Chelyabinsk | |
Ekaterinburg | |
Nizhny Novgorod | |
Krasnoyarsk | |
Rostov-on-Don |
According to official data, these are the largest cities in Russia. Their scale gradually changes as they develop. It will be useful to consider in more detail such Largest cities Russia (by area), like St. Petersburg (Northern capital) and Moscow.
Capital of the Russian Federation
Moscow is the largest city (in terms of area and population density) in our country. It is the capital of Russia. Moscow is located on the river of the same name. If you look at the map, it is located in the central part of the plain, located in Eastern Europe. Moscow area - 2511 sq. km.
The federal bodies of the Russian state power are concentrated there. Local self-government is well developed. Moscow is the largest financial center. The overwhelming majority of the country's economy is controlled directly by the capital. It also contains the largest banks and offices.
As mentioned earlier, the largest city in Europe is Istanbul, but our capital is the largest tourist, cultural European center. Historical, architectural monuments, modern infrastructure in the field of entertainment will not leave anyone indifferent. In Moscow there are over a hundred theaters, sixty museums, among which the most outstanding are the Bolshoi, Maly and Sovremennik theaters. Fans of opera and ballet can enjoy wonderful performances and the virtuoso performance of the artists there.
Among the most popular museums are: Museum of Anthropology (antiquities - a reflection of everyday life, traditions of the peoples of the world), Zoological, named after Pushkin.
Every Moscow guest, without exception, should visit the Tretyakov Gallery. The largest collection of our visual arts... In general, everything that Moscow is rich in cannot be described, it is better to see it with your own eyes.
Historical chronicles
Moscow is the historical capital of the former Grand Duchy of Moscow. Her exact age is still unknown. In the second half of the 13th century, during the reign of Prince Danil Alexandrovich (son of A. Nevsky), Moscow acquired the status of the center of an autonomous appanage principality. At that time, the city was located in a place of trade interchange, which gave it the opportunity for growth and development.
In the XIV-XV centuries. Moscow has already become a large craft and trade city. By the end of the 15th century. it received the status of the capital of the largest Russian state.
Northern capital: historical facts, attractions
St. Petersburg is one of the most charming cities in the world. His beauty is austere and lyrical at the same time. It is known that during the first 10 years of its existence, it grew rapidly (by 1714 there were about 34.5 thousand buildings there). Magnificent palaces, cathedrals, parks, gardens, squares with statues surrounded by picturesque greenery were erected. Peter is a city-museum.
This city is considered to be the capital since the time when the entire royal court moved to the bank of the Neva from Moscow (1712). Having seized access to the Baltic, our state entered the circle of the countries of the North - traditional exporters of leather, fish, iron, timber, bacon, grain. Petersburg became the largest foreign trade center in Russia. At the end of the Petrine era, it was from here that almost half of all our exports to the countries of Western Europe were exported.
Then such an important state enterprise as the mint was transferred from Moscow (1724). Palace manufactories arose in the vicinity of St. Petersburg.
Today the area of the city of St. Petersburg is 1439 sq. km, the population density is approximately 4.75 million people. The northern capital is located at 60 degrees s. sh., which gives it the status of the world's largest metropolis located in such high latitudes. St. Petersburg stretches for 35 km along the coast of the Neva Bay (the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea), affecting the mouth of the Neva, about. Neva delta.
The largest cities in the Russian Federation by population density
For clarity, it is better to present the information in the table.
Population density, people | City name |
Moscow city |
|
St. Petersburg |
|
Novosibirsk city |
|
Yekaterinburg city |
|
Nizhny Novgorod |
|
Kazan |
|
Chelyabinsk |
|
Samara |
|
Rostov-on-Don |
|
Krasnoyarsk |
|
Volgograd |
These are the largest cities in Russia in terms of population density in 2015.
Finally, it is worth recalling that the article examined the largest cities of our country and Europe. The ranking of the 10 largest cities in the world by area is presented.
According to the latest official information, there are 2.5 million cities in the world. According to data for 2015, the largest city in the world by area is Chongqing, by the number of inhabitants - Shanghai, by length - Mexico City, by height - La Rinconada.
Each settlement is remarkable in its own way. So, one is famous for its landscapes, the other for enchanting entertainment, the third for its history. There are also those that are known for their scale. In this article, the emphasis will be on them.
The largest city in the world by area
As mentioned earlier, Chongqing is such. It is located in China (its central part), its area reaches 82,400 sq. km (except for the territory of the city itself, this also includes the area of the territory under its jurisdiction). According to official figures, Chongqing covers an area of 470 km from east to west. Its width from north to south is 150 km (for comparison: Australia has the same dimensions).
The largest city in the world by area is subdivided into districts (19 units), counties (15 units, of which 4 are autonomous). The population density, according to data for 2010, reaches 28,846,170 people, however, over 80% of residents mainly live in rural areas, and there are only 6 million citizens.
Chongqing history
This city is recognized as the oldest in China. Its history has been going on for 3 thousand years. During the late Paleolithic period, it was there that the primitive representatives of the human race lived. The reason for this is the location of the city at the confluence of the Jialingjiang River and the full-flowing Yangtze River. The largest city in the world in terms of area is surrounded by three mountains: Dabashan (from the north), Wushan (from the east), Dalushan (from the south). Due to the hilly landscape, it was referred to as a mountain city (Shancheng). Chongqing rises 243 meters above sea level.
10 largest cities in the world
There are quite a few of them on a global scale. In this regard, the article will present only the ranking of cities by area. So, tenth place belongs to London (1.57 thousand km). It is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland. This city is also recognized as the largest city in the British Isles. Its location is r. Thames (64 km from the mouth). The city stretches across the flat area of the famous London Basin. The highest point above sea level (245 m) is Westerham Heights (extreme southeast).
This city is one of the largest British ports and a major industrial center. Its area is 1.56 thousand square meters. km. Founded - 43 AD NS. (the era of the invasion of the Romans led by Emperor Claudius into Britain). Presumably, by the time of the invasion, a very modest settlement existed, but no evidence of this was found during archaeological excavations. Although the predominant part of the London historic center has not been exposed to excavations, therefore, the existence of a settlement during the above period cannot be completely denied.
Ranked ninth, eighth and seventh
Ninth place belongs to Tehran (1.6 thousand sq. km). It is the capital and largest city of Iran, the first of all the impressive cities in Asia. The city stretches 26 km from north to south, and 40 km from west to east. The difference in the height of the Gorchet is 700 m.
As a result of excavations, it was discovered that the existence of a settlement on the territory of the city dates back to 6 thousand BC. NS. The settlers headed for the slopes of Elbrus, thereby fleeing the sultry heat of the existing salt marshes.
Eighth place- Bogota (1.8 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of Colombia. It was founded in 1538 (by the Spanish conquistador G. Jimenez de Quesado). Its name translates as "fertile land". The city is located in the basin of the western slope of the Eastern Cordillera. Height above sea level - 2610 m. This is the largest city in Colombia, which combines futuristic architecture, colonial churches, various museums with the fact that it is recognized as a city of vagabonds, drug dealers, eternal traffic jams and slums.
Seventh place- Ankara (2.52 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of Turkey. Location - Atlantic Plateau (confluence of the Chubuk and Ankara rivers) at an altitude of approximately 938 m above sea level. This is one of the oldest cities in Asia Minor. It is located at the crossroads of trade routes that link Europe with Asia. This city is the second most important and potential Turkish economic center. Ankara's development is determined by a very convenient location at a traffic intersection, the presence of a significant number of civil servants, students, banking, trade structures, and industrial facilities.
Sixth, fifth and fourth in the rankings
Sixth place- Alexandria (2.7 thousand sq. Km) - the main seaport, the second largest city in Egypt, which stretches for 32 km along the Mediterranean coast. Foundation year - 332 BC NS. (A. Macedonian). It is the most important financial, industrial and commercial center of Egypt.
Fifth place- Karachi (3.5 thousand sq. Km) is a port city located in the southern part of Pakistan. It is the largest in the country and one of the largest in the world. Karachi is the capital of Sindh. The population density is 12-18 million people.
Fourth place- Istanbul (5.3 thousand sq. Km) - the former capital of the Byzantine, Ottoman, Roman, Latin empires. It is an important seaport, cultural, commercial and industrial center of Turkey. It is the only city located on two continents at once - Europe and Asia. It is the largest city in Europe.
Three leaders of the rating
Third place- Buenos Aires (4 thousand sq. Km) is the Argentine capital. It was founded in 1580 (the coast of the La Plata Bay).
Second place- Kinshasa (10 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of the Congo. Until 1966 it had a different name - Leopoldville.
The leader of the rating, as mentioned earlier, is Chongqing. It was told about it at the very beginning. Today these are the largest cities. The list is gradually changing and supplemented due to the accelerated growth of a number of settlements.
The largest megacities by area of our country
For convenience, they are presented in the table below.
City name | Area, sq. km |
St. Petersburg | |
Volgograd | |
Novosibirsk | |
Chelyabinsk | |
Ekaterinburg | |
Nizhny Novgorod | |
Krasnoyarsk | |
Rostov-on-Don |
According to official data, these are the largest cities in Russia. Their scale gradually changes as they develop. It would be useful to consider in more detail such largest cities of Russia (in terms of area) as St. Petersburg (the Northern capital) and Moscow.
Capital of the Russian Federation
Moscow is the largest city (in terms of area and population density) in our country. It is the capital of Russia. Moscow is located on the river of the same name. If you look at the map, it is located in the central part of the plain, located in Eastern Europe. Moscow area - 2511 sq. km.
The federal bodies of the Russian state power are concentrated there. Local self-government is well developed. Moscow is the largest financial center. The overwhelming majority of the country's economy is controlled directly by the capital. It also contains the largest banks and offices.
As mentioned earlier, the largest city in Europe is Istanbul, but our capital is the largest tourist, cultural European center. Historical, architectural monuments, modern infrastructure in the field of entertainment will not leave anyone indifferent. In Moscow there are over a hundred theaters, sixty museums, among which the most outstanding are the Bolshoi, Maly and Sovremennik theaters. Fans of opera and ballet can enjoy wonderful performances and the virtuoso performance of the artists there.
Among the most popular museums are: Museum of Anthropology (antiquities - a reflection of everyday life, traditions of the peoples of the world), Zoological, named after Pushkin.
Every Moscow guest, without exception, should visit the Tretyakov Gallery. The largest collection of our fine art is on display there. In general, everything that Moscow is rich in cannot be described, it is better to see it with your own eyes.
Historical chronicles
Moscow is the historical capital of the former Grand Duchy of Moscow. Her exact age is still unknown. In the second half of the 13th century, during the reign of Prince Danil Alexandrovich (son of A. Nevsky), Moscow acquired the status of the center of an autonomous appanage principality. At that time, the city was located in a place of trade interchange, which gave it the opportunity for growth and development.
In the XIV-XV centuries. Moscow has already become a large craft and trade city. By the end of the 15th century. it received the status of the capital of the largest Russian state.
Northern capital: historical facts, attractions
St. Petersburg is one of the most charming cities in the world. His beauty is austere and lyrical at the same time. It is known that during the first 10 years of its existence, it grew rapidly (by 1714 there were about 34.5 thousand buildings there). Magnificent palaces, cathedrals, parks, gardens, squares with statues surrounded by picturesque greenery were erected. Peter is a city-museum.
This city is considered to be the capital since the time when the entire royal court moved to the bank of the Neva from Moscow (1712). Having seized access to the Baltic, our state entered the circle of the countries of the North - traditional exporters of leather, fish, iron, timber, bacon, grain. Petersburg became the largest foreign trade center in Russia. At the end of the Petrine era, it was from here that almost half of all our exports to the countries of Western Europe were exported.
Then such an important state enterprise as the mint was transferred from Moscow (1724). Palace manufactories arose in the vicinity of St. Petersburg.
Today the area of the city of St. Petersburg is 1439 sq. km, the population density is approximately 4.75 million people. The northern capital is located at 60 degrees s. sh., which gives it the status of the world's largest metropolis located in such high latitudes. St. Petersburg stretches for 35 km along the coast of the Neva Bay (the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea), affecting the mouth of the Neva, about. Neva delta.
The largest cities in the Russian Federation by population density
For clarity, it is better to present the information in the table.
Population density, people | City name |
Moscow city |
|
St. Petersburg |
|
Novosibirsk city |
|
Yekaterinburg city |
|
Nizhny Novgorod |
|
Kazan |
|
Chelyabinsk |
|
Samara |
|
Rostov-on-Don |
|
Krasnoyarsk |
|
Volgograd |
These are the largest cities in Russia in terms of population density in 2015.
Finally, it is worth recalling that the article examined the largest cities of our country and Europe. The ranking of the 10 largest cities in the world by area is presented.
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