The geographical map of the world is an overview map of the relief of the earth's surface. A coordinate grid is applied on the geographical map of the world. Separate states and countries are not displayed on the geographical map of the world in order to generalize and simplify the display of the surface topography above sea level (the darker the color, the higher the surface). The geographical map of the world clearly and concisely shows information about the main continents, seas and oceans and allows you to quickly create an image of the relief of the whole world. View geographical maps of the world online in Russian:

Detailed geographic map world in Russian:

Geographic map of the world close-up in Russian- opens in a new window in full screen. The geographical map of the world in high resolution shows all the continents with the names: Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Antarctica and Australia. The geographic map of the Earth shows the location of the oceans: Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean and Indian Ocean. A large geographical map of the world allows you to see the seas, islands, bays, deserts, plains and mountains. The geographical map of the world is a map the globe and looks like a map of continents, seas and oceans. The geographic map of the world can be downloaded for free at good quality.

Geographic map of the world in Russian large format:

Geographical map of the world with coordinates of latitude and longitude, indicating the currents of the world's oceans close-up:

Geographic map of the world in Russian large format opens in a new window in full screen. A high-resolution geographic map of the world shows a high-quality map of the world in Russian with parallels and meridians, with oceans and seas, with latitude and longitude, with seas and oceans. The geographical map of the world shows plains, mountains and rivers, continents and continents of the globe. If you enlarge the geographical map of the world, you can see separately the geographical map of each continent.

Outline map of the world

In geography lessons at school, it is often required contour map world:

The contour geographical map of the world opens in a new window in full screen.

What to see on the geographical map of the world:

First of all, on the geographical map of the world, mountains and plains marked different color(the darker the color, the higher the mountains). Most high mountains on a geographical map they go with an indication of the height of the peak above sea level. Most major rivers are named on the map. On the geographical map of the world indicate the most big cities. On this map, you can immediately see where the oceans, seas, islands and lakes are located.

Continents and continents: Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica. Most big mainland- Eurasia.

oceans of the world: There are four oceans in the world - Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic and Indian. Most big ocean in the world - Pacific Ocean.

Largest seas in the world in descending order of area: the largest sea in the world - Sargasso Sea followed by the Philippine Sea, Coral Sea, Arabian Sea, South China Sea, Tasman Sea, Fiji Sea, Weddell Sea, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Bering Sea, Bay of Bengal, Sea of ​​Okhotsk, Gulf of Mexico, Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Scotia Sea, Hudson Bay, Greenland Sea, Catfish Sea, Riiser-Larsen Sea, Sea of ​​Japan, Arafura Sea, East Siberian Sea.

The largest islands in the world in descending order of area: the largest island in the world - Greenland, followed by the islands: New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar, Baffin Island, Sumatra, Great Britain, Honshu, Victoria, Ellesmere, Sulawesi, South Island ( New Zealand), Java, north island(New Zealand), Luzon, Newfoundland, Cuba, Iceland, Mindanao, Ireland, Hokkaido, Haiti, Sakhalin, Banks, Sri Lanka.

Most long rivers peace: most big river in the world - Amazon, after it there are rivers: Nile, Mississippi - Missouri - Jefferson, Yangtze, Huanghe, Ob - Irtysh, Yenisei - Angara - Selenga - Ider, Lena - Vitim, Amur - Argun - Mutnaya channel - Kerulen, Congo - Lualaba - Luvua - Luapula - Chambeshi, Mekong, Mackenzie - Slave - Pis - Finlay, Niger, La Plata - Parana - Rio Grande, Volga - Kama.

The highest mountains with a height of more than 8 km: most big mountain in the world - Chomolungma, a little lower are the mountains: Chogori, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Annapurna I, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum II and Shishabangma.

Most large lakes by continent: in Africa, Lake Victoria, in Antarctica, the subglacial Lake Vostok, in Asia - the salty Caspian Sea and freshwater Lake Baikal, in Australia, Lake Eyre, in Europe - the salty Caspian Sea and freshwater Lake Ladoga, in North America- Lake Michigan-Huron, in South America - salt Lake Maracaibo and fresh lake Titicaca. The largest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.

Political map of the world - a geographical map that reflects the countries of the world, their form of government and state structure. The political map reflects the main political and geographical changes: the formation of new independent states, the change in their status, the merger and separation of states, the loss or acquisition of sovereignty, the change in the area of ​​states, the replacement of their capitals, the change in the names of states and capitals, the change in forms of government, etc. .

In a broad sense, political map the world is not only state borders countries plotted on a cartographic basis. It contains information about the history of the formation political systems and states, about the ratio of states in modern world, about the originality of regions and countries in their political structure, about the influence of the location of countries on their political structure and economic development.

At the same time, the political map of the world is a historical category, since it reflects all changes political structure and borders of states, occurring as a result of various historical events.

Colorful political map of the world in English

All changes that have occurred on the political map for long history its formations are different. Among them, there are quantitative and qualitative changes. Quantitative ones include: accession of newly discovered lands; territorial gains or losses during wars; unification or disintegration of states; concessions or exchanges between countries of land areas. Other changes are qualitative. They consist in the historical change of socio-economic formations; the country's acquisition of political sovereignty; the introduction of new forms of government; formation of interstate political alliances, the appearance and disappearance of "hot spots" on the planet. Quantitative changes are often accompanied by qualitative ones. Recent events in the world show that quantitative shifts on the political map are increasingly giving way to qualitative ones, and this leads to the understanding that instead of war - the usual means of resolving interstate disputes - the path of dialogues, peaceful settlement of territorial disputes and international conflicts comes to the fore.

Political map of the world before the collapse of the USSR in Russian

Large detailed political map of the world in Russian

Political map of the world 2012

Political map of the world with real proportions of the areas of states

Political map of the world in Ukrainian

Large political map of the world

Political map of the world (Russian)

Map of Dependent Territories of the World

Very large and detailed political map of the world - Wikiwand Very large and detailed political map of the world

Old school, nostalgic political map of the world - Old school, nostalgic political map of the world

Political world map in English - Political World Map English

Political world map (relief) - Wikiwand Political world map (relief)

Political / Physical Map of the World - Political / Physical Map of the World

Political World Map - Political World Map

Political map of the Earth - Political map of the Earth

Political world map in Russian - Political World Map

Political World Map - Political World Map

Political World Map - Political World Map

Experts predict that in the near future the political map of the world will undergo major changes. The trend towards an increase in the number of states based on ethnic principles continues. At the same time, state borders that do not correspond to the nations living within them will lose their significance. On the other hand, even more important role international political alliances will play.

It can be considered in two aspects. The first is a simple publication on paper, which reflects how the world works in terms of the alignment of political forces. The second aspect considers this concept from a broader perspective, as about the formation of states, their structure and split, about the reshuffle of forces in political world, about the advantage and influence of large and powerful states on the economy of the world. The past gives us a picture of the future, which is why it is so important to know the stages in the formation of the political map of the world.

general information

Every state has its life cycle. It is a curve that looks like a hump. At the beginning of its journey, the country is being built and developed. Then comes the peak of development, when everyone is happy and everything seems to be fine. But sooner or later, the state loses its strength and power and begins to gradually fall apart. So it has always been, is and will be. That is why over the centuries we have seen the gradual rise and fall of great empires, superpowers and huge colonial monopolies. Consider the main stages in the formation of the political map of the world. The table is shown in the figure:

As you can see, many historians distinguish exactly five stages modern history. IN various sources you can find only 4 main ones. Such a dilemma arose a long time ago, since it is possible to interpret the stages of the formation of the political map of the world in different ways. The table of main sections proposed by us contains the most reliable information to date.

ancient period

IN ancient world the first great states enter the arena of major events. You all probably remember them from history. It's glorious Ancient Egypt, powerful Greece and the invincible Roman Empire. At the same time, there were less significant, but also quite developed states in the Middle and East Asia. Their historical period ends in the 5th century AD. It is generally accepted that it was at this time that the slave-owning system became a thing of the past.

medieval period

In our minds, during the period from 5 to 15 centuries, there have been a lot of changes that cannot be covered in one sentence. If the historians of that time knew what the political map of the world was, the stages of its formation would have already been divided into separate parts. After all, remember, during this time Christianity was born, was born and disintegrated Kievan Rus, begins to emerge In Europe, large feudal states are gaining strength. First of all, these are Spain and Portugal, which vied with one another to make new geographical discoveries.

At the same time, the political map of the world is constantly changing. The stages of formation of that time will change further fate many states. The mighty Ottoman Empire will exist for several more centuries, which will capture the states of Europe, Asia and Africa.

new period

From the end of the 15th to the beginning of the 16th centuries, a new page began on the political arena. It was the time of the beginning of the first capitalist relations. Ages when huge colonial empires that conquered the whole world begin to emerge in the world. The political map of the world is often changed and remade. Stages of formation constantly replace each other.

Gradually Spain and Portugal lose their power. Due to the robbery of other countries, it is no longer possible to survive, because more developed countries are moving to a completely new level of production - manufacturing. This gave impetus to the development of such powers as England, France, the Netherlands, Germany. After civil war in America they are joined by a new and very large player - the United States of America.

The political map of the world changed especially often at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The stages of formation in that period depended on the outcome of successful military campaigns. So, if back in 1876 European countries only 10% of the territory of Africa was captured, then in just 30 years they managed to conquer 90% of the entire territory of the hot continent. The whole world entered the new 20th century already practically divided between the superpowers. They controlled the economy and ruled alone. Further redistribution was inevitable without a war. This is how it ends new period and the newest stage in the formation of the political map of the world begins.

The newest stage

The redistribution of the world after the First World War made huge adjustments in First of all, four powerful empires disappeared. This is the UK Ottoman Empire, Russian empire and Germany. In their place, many new states were formed.

At the same time, a new trend appeared - socialism. And a huge state appears on the world map - the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. At the same time, such powers as France, Great Britain, Belgium and Japan are becoming stronger. They were given some land former colonies. But such a redistribution does not suit many, and the world is again on the verge of war.

At this stage, some historians continue to write about the newest period, but it is now generally accepted that with the end of World War II, modern stage formation of the political map of the world.

Modern stage

Second World War outlined to us those boundaries, most of which we see today. First of all, this concerns the states of Europe. The war brought the greatest result by the fact that they completely disintegrated and disappeared. New independent states arose in South America, Oceania, Africa, Asia.

But the most big country in the world - the USSR. With its collapse in 1991, another milestone. Many historians distinguish it as a subsection modern period. Indeed, in Eurasia after 1991, 17 new independent states were formed. Many of them decided to continue their existence within the borders Russian Federation. For example, Chechnya defended its interests for a long time, until the power of a powerful country won as a result of hostilities.

At the same time, changes continue in the Middle East. There is a union of some Arab states. In Europe, a united Germany is emerging and the Union of the FRY is disintegrating, resulting in the emergence of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro.

Continuation of a story

We have presented only the main stages in the formation of the political map of the world. But the story doesn't end there. As events show recent years, you will soon have to allocate a new period or redraw the cards. After all, judge for yourself: two years ago, Crimea belonged to the territory of Ukraine, and now you need to completely redo all the atlases in order to change its citizenship. And also problematic Israel, drowning in battles, Egypt on the verge of war and the redistribution of power, incessant Syria, which mighty superpowers can wipe out from the face of the Earth. All this is our modern history.



Modern political map of the world- these are geographical pictures that have collected all the countries of the planet, their government form and state structures. A comprehensive image of countries fully shows important political and geographical changes: the emergence of new countries, their connection and division, changes in status, changes in area, loss or acquisition of sovereignty, changes in capitals, their renaming, modification of the type of government, etc.
The map is displayed differently. In some versions, it may have an addition - a display of the relief of the Earth's surface. This is the most dynamic type of maps, displaying geographic and political changes. Therefore, Voweb invites visitors to read the latest edition, which highlights the latest developments over the past decade.

Political map in Russian on the site

Three stages in the creation of a modern political map

The way the image of the planet opens before us today is the result of long-term changes. The political-geographic map was formed over decades, and its process consisted of three stages:

  • The end of World War I, which marked the beginning of the foundation of the RSFSR (later the Soviet Union of Socialist Republics), Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, the Ottoman Empire collapsed
  • The end of World War II: Germany broke up into the GDR and the FRG, the creation of the socialist republic of Cuba, the emergence of other countries in Oceania, Africa, Latin America and Asia
  • 1991 - collapse of the USSR

In the third stage, after the split Soviet Union, many countries joined the CIS. From the end of 1990, the FDR and the GDR reunited into a single Germany, Czechoslovakia broke up into the Czech and Slovak Republics, and Hong Kong returned to China, which previously belonged to Great Britain.

Free interactive political map of the world online

Internet resources offer to buy a card. The Voweb site provides the opportunity to use the political and geographical map for free. The images are interactive, move or shift them in different directions, inspecting the areas of interest.
Develop your knowledge, learn new and interesting things. Voweb is constantly working to improve the service, offering up-to-date political maps in high resolution in Russian.