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Protected natural territories and objects of the Republic of Karelia, development prospects. (a lesson on the geography of Karelia) Teacher Savosina T.A. Succozer school

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Lesson objectives Educational - a) updating knowledge about the state natural complexes Karelia b) developing the skills to work with an atlas and a map c) the formation of a holistic worldview (connection with other sciences) Educational - a) activation of mental activity and emotional relaxation b) fostering a careful attitude to natural resources c) fostering love for a small Motherland Developing - a) improving the ability to compare, observe, generalize b) Development of speech skills

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The motto of the lesson: "Careful attitude to all living things is the highest result of knowledge" Liberty Hyde Bailey I love you, Karelia, Your clear lakes, And menacing waterfalls, And quiet rays. I love you, Karelia, Your beautiful forests, And frosty evenings, And white snows.

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Human influence on natural complexes Coniferous forests crowded around, They gave water to drink clean and icy, And the lake, trustingly, in love, Looked at the sky with its eyes. But then one day the old forest disappeared, In the twinkling of an eye it was cut down at the root And where the forest was noisy until recently, Sadly the wasteland stretches for a horseshoe And the springs dried up, and shallow And the forest lake began to dry. It overgrown with horsetail and duckweed, In a short time having decreased by a third... And the ducks that arrived in the spring, Pulled past without reducing their flight. And the elk cautiously crept sideways, Bypassing this musty swamp.

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Specially protected natural areas of Karelia Until 1991 - occupied 0.3% of the area of ​​the republic in 1994. – 1.6% of the territory 2000 – 4.4% 10.01.2002 – the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources was established Purpose: creation of protected areas within the framework of the “green belt”

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State nature reserves Reserves are areas of the territory that are forever withdrawn from natural use to preserve the natural state of the entire natural complex. Contemporary, you are my interlocutor, Why are you alarmed, why are you silent? I invite you to the reserve, You enter it without fear. Here the purest stream flows, Here the foliage is like ancient copper, Here the birds sing in full voice, The bear eats handfuls of raspberries. Everything around speaks of trust - A bright forest with islands of flowers, Birds and animals are not afraid of human loud steps here. You don't hold a stone in your bosom, You can't pull a knife out of your pocket, You can't set a snare and a trap, You'll never kill an elk. Here the adonis grows. Here is the immortal. This bluegrass is a discreet flower. I invite you to the reserve, Drink a cold sip of moisture And from here you will come out kinder, Loving the green world with all your heart. And all the way to the road, the trees guide you like a native. R. Farhadm "Reserve"

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Reserve "Kivach" Year of establishment - 1931 Area - 10.8 thousand hectares Characteristics: hilly moraine plain rocky ridges 500 swamps 10% of the territory is occupied by lambins Suna river, Kivach waterfall 600 species of plants, 20 species of fish, 5 species of amphibians, 202 species of birds , 41 species of mammals I look, unable to restrain my delight: Living picture - severe Kivach! From the granite cliffs, where the forest rises, He flies in foam, like a falcon from heaven. It is not easy for him to break the road, He breaks his wings and breaks again. He beats against stones and argues with the river. Pine trees leaned over him in a crowd, As if they want to eavesdrop in alarm, What the waterfall is talking about and thundering about.

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Reserve "Kostomukshsky" Year of foundation - 1983 Area - 47.6 thousand hectares Characteristics: 1/5 part is occupied by Lake Kamenny (98 islands, depth about 9 m); Elevations 30-50 m, lakes, ridges, Lakes - Minozero, Lyuttya, Kalyvo; the Kamennaya river (length 25 km) with the Tsar's threshold vegetation - "oases of Karelia" in 1990 became part of the Friendship Park

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National parks National natural parks- this is a special type of protected areas with little-changed animal landscapes with rich fauna and flora, where nature protection is combined with the recreational functions of the territory. created in 1991, area 0.5 million ha Drainage basin of Vodlozero lake Ileksa river Purposes of creation – preservation of the gene pool and natural natural complexes; revival of the traditional economy of the population. national park"Vodlozersky"

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Paanajärvi Park Established in 1992. The area of ​​103317 ha is 70% forested, 15% water bodies, 14% swamps, 1% mountain peaks, treeless and former agricultural land. Attractions: Mount Nuoronen - 576 m, Mount Mäntyutunturi - 550 m, Oz. Paanajärvi (depth 128 m - one of the deepest lakes in Europe) Olanga river; Lake Pyaozero, Tsipringa Kivakkakoski waterfall (12m difference) Myantyukoski rapids 30% - pine forests; 570 species of plants (20 species only here), 35 species of mammals. There are cult monuments of the Sami people - seids.

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Reserves Zoological (Kizhi, Olonetsky) Landscape Hunting Botanical and forest (example: "Tsarevichi" - Karelian birch reserve) Arboretums (example: Sortavalsky) Hydrological (Talos Lake or Melaya Lampi) Swamp

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Museum-Reserve "Kizhi" The sun falls below Behind the darkening forest. We went to Kizhi, the land of epics and lakes. The wind was blowing cool, The night, as in a fairy tale, is bright. And they appeared like a huge dome above the water. Zaonezhsky fairy tales As if suddenly came to life, We heard even Toporov's knock. We have come to worship the Unforgotten singers, the lace makers and the great creators.

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Historical and architectural natural area"Valaam" This is a fairy tale in reality from granite, From that blueness of the lake, What was mined from the clear sky, What was taken from the northern spring. This is the dewy air at dawn, This is the silence that is so strict, This is cast pines in bronze, This is in the ancient rocks of the coast. This is a fairy tale that miraculously survived, Songs of birds and wind in half, This is a curly dance of waves, It's just - the island of Valaam

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Natural monuments Geological (Chertov Stul' tract; Girvas Canyon of the Suna River; lakes) Hydrological ("Salt Pit") Botanical (introduced; by age - more than 100 years; by size; by crown shape, historically significant) Lönrot Pine. Young slender birch trees Grow near dry pine, For which time has put out the Sun and shining stars. The wind churned Kuito's water again - She couldn't hear the breath of the wind. Life in front of her rushed like an instant, It broke like a wind, abruptly. Here, in the shade of its viscous branches, In the air, infused with needles, Lenrot heard a rune tune free, Consonant with the thoughts of the people

Topic: "Karelia will be a dream for a long time .."

“Karelia will dream for a long time ...” In different parts We leave a particle of the heart, In memory, carefully, Carefully, carefully storing meetings ... And now We could not help but fall in love - How not to love These incomparable lands! Karelia will be a dream for a long time: Will be dreaming from now on Eyelashes of spiky firs Above the blue eyes of the lakes. The white night Has silently descended on the rocks, White glows, White, White Night all the way ... And do not understand - Whether the sky fell into the lakes, And do not understand - Whether the lake floats in the sky ..

Geographical position. The Republic is located in the north-west of the European part of Russia, between the White Sea, Ladoga and Onega lakes. The length of the territory from north to south is 650 kilometers, from west to east - 250 kilometers. Karelia borders on Finland in the west, on the Leningrad and Vologda regions in the south, on the Arkhangelsk region in the east, and on the Murmansk region in the north. In the east it is washed by the White Sea, in the south - by the Ladoga and Onega lakes.

Relief. According to the relief, Karelia is divided into two parts: the western, occupied by the West Karelian Upland, and the eastern, lowland. If we consider the territory of the republic with a very high altitude, for example, from space, parallel dotted stripes are clearly visible, as if they were "drawn" along a ruler from northwest to southeast. Such stripes can be traced everywhere - both in the forest and in the swamp; bays and islands on lakes are "embedded" in them. These are traces of the movement of ancient glaciers that have repeatedly covered the north of Europe over the past hundreds of thousands of years. Some "dashes" of the bands are elongated hills smoothed by the glacier; most often, their northwestern ends are formed by ancient crystalline rocks, and the southeastern ones - with loose sand. Other "lines" are hollows plowed in the distant past by a glacier and now occupied by lakes and swamps.

Lake District. Karelia is truly a country of lakes. There are more than 40 thousand of them here, from small ones, several meters in diameter, to such huge ones as Ladoga and Onega. Lakes occupy about 20% of the total area of ​​the republic. The "blue eyes" of Karelia are its wealth. The lakes are clean, full of water, amazingly beautiful and, moreover, abound in fish. In Onega and Ladoga, they are engaged in industrial fishing: they catch pike perch, vendace, whitefish, burbot, smelt, perch. The shores of these lakes are very picturesque in the north, where they are indented by bays. Granite ledges processed and smoothed by the glacier divide the water area into deep and winding bays. Rocky islands and shores covered with pine forests create a unique landscape.

Waterfall Kivach. The Kivach waterfall is the second largest, after the Rhine, flat waterfall in Europe. The height of the water fall is 10.7 m. It is located on the Suna River in the central part of Karelia. The most famous waterfall in Karelia. WITH light hand G.R. Derzhavin, the first governor of Olonets and an outstanding poet who dedicated the famous ode “Waterfall” to him in 1791, Kivach took a prominent place in the work of many poets, artists, prose writers.

Waterfall Kivach. The fate of this waterfall is quite unusual - after the withdrawal of part of the waters feeding it for the needs of the Kondopoga hydroelectric power station in the late 30s, it largely lost its former savagery and subsided. Only during the spring floods does it awaken again, but not for long ... However, in its usual form, the waterfall is still beautiful. Compressed by basalt rocks, the waters of the Suna River from an eight-meter height fall down in a heavy cast stream, forming a powerful whirlpool in shreds of foam and creating an impressive noise.

Waterfall Kivach. Even 20-30 years ago, onega salmon could be seen near Kivach, but now, according to scuba divers, large breams, perches, and pikes like to stand near its steep walls. The waterfall is located in the center of the Kivach nature reserve, 60 km. from Petrozavodsk. A beautiful woman leads to him Forest Road, according to which up to 30-40 thousand tourists annually come to meet him.

Karelian forests. Karelia is not only lakes and rivers, but also forests, pine and, less often, spruce. They grow almost everywhere and in 1996 they occupied about 54% of the territory of the republic. In recent decades, Karelia has become one of the largest suppliers of wood in Russia, and it is often exported in large quantities abroad. The most valuable wood is boreal forest, so cuttings began from the north of the republic. Due to the numerous swamps, which sometimes stretch for more than a dozen kilometers, in the 30-50s. 20th century the forest in the region was felled mainly in winter. Sledges and cars loaded with timber moved along winter roads - roads laid in the snow - to the only railway line that crosses Karelia from north to south. This road, built in 1916, was single-track for a long time and could not pass a lot of cargo.

Karelian forests. In hilly areas, where there are no swamps, the forest immediately reduced almost completely. The turn of the swampy regions came when equipment appeared at the felling sites and work began to be carried out year-round. Mechanisms required roads; they began to pave with wood too. In swampy places, the trunks are laid across the future route, and the so-called sloping road, or sloping road, is obtained. It is suitable for operation for only a few years, but this is enough to cut down the forest without a trace. Often, in order to get to a wooded island among the swamps, it was necessary to lay out a whole log road - a gat. It’s good if less trees were at hand valuable breeds: aspen, willow, birch, alder. However, in North Karelia the forests are almost exclusively pine. Sometimes up to half of the sawn forest was left on the gati.

Martial waters. The first Russian resort, founded by Peter I in 1719. Springs with water enriched with iron have a beneficial effect on health. Near the springs in a picturesque valley between two high ridges stands the Church of the Apostle Peter, built in 1721 for the holidaymakers of the resort. It contains chiseled candlesticks made by the hands of Peter the Great, an original iconostasis glorifying the victory of Russian arms in the Northern War (painting from the first quarter of the 18th century), carved wooden sculpture and other elements of the church that have been preserved since Peter the Great.

Population. The population of Karelia is small and in 1993 it was 800 thousand inhabitants on an area of ​​172 thousand km2. A few cities and towns in Karelia are located along the banks of rivers and lakes. The capital of the republic - Petrozavodsk is located on the shore of Lake Onega. In 1703, by decree of Peter the Great, ironworks and cannon factories were built here, and in 1777 the settlement received the status of a city. Before the revolution of 1917, Petrozavodsk was a provincial city, and during the years of Soviet power, it was the capital of first a union, then an autonomous republic. It is the largest city in Karelia in terms of population (about 280 thousand inhabitants) with a developed industry.

Economy. As of the end of 2006, industry accounted for 36.6%, trade - 14%, transport - 12.5%, construction - 8.2%, agriculture - 2.6%, communications - 1.6%. The most important industries are: logging, woodworking, pulp and paper, machine building, metalworking, building materials and energy. Leading Industry Agriculture- animal husbandry, mainly dairy and beef cattle breeding, pig breeding, poultry farming. Grow fodder crops. Fur farming, fishing.

Ladoga skerries.

Ensemble of the Kizhi Pogost object world heritage UNESCO.

summary of presentations

Karelia

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Republic of Karelia. Population of the Republic of Karelia. Budget of the Republic of Karelia. Financing of the "Culture" branch in the first half of 2011. Quality of life index. State Institution "Center for Cultural Initiatives". CCI priorities. Agency. Project "Design Center and Craft Business Incubator". The main idea of ​​the project. The main activities of the project. handicraft manufacturing business incubator + branches in the regions. Structure in Petrozavodsk. Design Center. Seminar results. Craft incubator. Launch projects. Thank you for your attention. - Karelia.ppt

Karelian region

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The Karelian land is a native land. Creation on the territory of Karelia of a new tourist route. Deepening knowledge about natural, cultural and historical monuments Karelia. Tourist route "On the lakes of Karelia". Features of the tourist route. Route description. Accommodation point for tourists. The program of stay of tourists in Karelia. Excursion around Petrozavodsk. Petrozavodsk. Sights of Petrozavodsk. Kizhi. Onega lake. Kizhi Island. Karelian region. Kondopoga. Reserve Kivach. Waterfall Kivach. Day 5 - Sortovala city. The city of Sortovala. Valaam Island. Valaam Island is located on the northern tip of Lake Ladoga. - Karelian region.ppt

Population of Karelia

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The beginning of the settlement of the territory of Karelia. The first settlements The first human settlements. Monuments. Oleneostrovsky burial ground. Oleneostrovets. Cloth ancient man. Neolithic. Neolithic pottery. Petroglyphs. When primitive people appeared in Karelia. Literature. - Population of Karelia.ppt

Soils of Karelia

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Soils and land resources of Karelia. Soils and land resources. Soils. What soils are widespread. Soils of Karelia. The main types of soils. Podzolic soil. Peat-gley soil. Soddy-podzolic soil. Dark-colored shungite soils. Soil reclamation. The main types of land reclamation in Karelia. Put the manure thick. The main differences in soils. Correspondence between soil types. Soil name. Description of the soil section. Scheme of the drawing of the soil section. We advise you to check in practice. Resources used. About the author. - Soils of Karelia.ppt

School uniform in Karelia

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Draft Decree of the Government of the Republic of Karelia. Cultivating corporate spirit. School uniform requirements. General form school uniform. Types of school uniform. Requirements for everyday school uniform. School uniform requirements. An example of a dress school uniform. School clothes. Requirements for everyday school clothes. Girls. Possible options for everyday school clothes. Requirements for ceremonial school clothes. Girls. A variant of formal school clothes. Requirements to appearance. Sportswear. School uniform in Karelia. Details. Sheer dresses. Shoes in country style. - School uniform in Karelia.ppt

Municipal services in Karelia

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Organization interagency cooperation. Interdepartmental interaction. Agreement. List of typical municipal services. Draft Decree of the Government of the Republic of Karelia. Development unified system electronic document management. Maintenance. Maps of interdepartmental interaction. Routing. Regional system of interdepartmental interaction. Fulfillment of requirements. Pilot municipalities. Work on testing the necessary electronic services. Transition to the provision of state and municipal services. Republican Center. - Municipal services in Karelia.ppt

Belomorsk

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Belomorsky district attractions. White Sea petroglyphs. Petroglyphs date back to the Neolithic period - IV - III millennium BC. Figure height 80 cm. Photo. Deer hunting scene Staraya Zalavruga. Deer hunting scene. Fragment Old Zalavruga. Giant deer (up to 3.5 m), whose path is crossed by a chain big boats. Old Zalavruga. A group of skiers. A hunter on skis overtook and is pursuing a deer. A tree with a bird on top. The bird was hit by an arrow. A skier shooting a bow and arrow at an animal sitting in a tree. The beast is already hit by arrows. Fragment of a painting by Zalavrug IV. The first elk was wounded by three arrows, the last by two. - Belomorsk.ppt

Kizhi

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K and OK. Kizhi. History pages. Kizhi Island. Attractions. Church of the Transfiguration. Intercession Church. Tent bell tower. Huts. Wooden chapels. Ethnographical museum. Photo gallery. Windmill on Kizhi Island. Glory to the Kizhi churchyard. View from the bell tower. Obonezhie. Kizhi churchyard. Kizhi. Kizhi. Rhythm of domes. Kizhi. Cathedral. Business card for tourists and pilgrims. Museum-reserve "Kizhi". - Kizhi.ppt

Ensemble Kizhi

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Ensemble Kizhi. Ensemble Kizhi. Ensemble Kizhi. Ensemble Kizhi. Ensemble Kizhi. Ensemble Kizhi. Cultural heritage Russia. Cultural heritage. The meaning of the future. Ensemble Kizhi. Wooden fairy tale Ensemble Kizhi. Kizhi churchyard. Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. Ensemble Kizhi. Ensemble Kizhi. Church of the Intercession of the Virgin. Ensemble Kizhi. The bell tower of the Kizhi Pogost. Mill. Elizarov's house from the village of Seredka. Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus. Chapel of Michael the Archangel. Ensemble Kizhi. - Ensemble Kizhi.ppt

Kizhi in Karelia

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Kizhi. Island on Lake Onega. Locality. Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. The church was erected on the site of the old one. The church is crowned with 22 heads. The frame of the church. Room. Bell tower. A wave of "godly renewals". The composition of the bell tower. Thursday. Temple silvered by time. Villages of the Kizhi Volost. Russian researcher A.F. Bordzynsky. Traditional crafts and economy. Men's and women's crafts. Traditional crafts recreated in the museum. Traditional economy. Coin with the image of "Kizhi" of the XVIII-XIX centuries. - Kizhi in Karelia.ppt

Church in Kizhi

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Preparation for the essay "One of the sights of our region." Write an essay describing one of the attractions of our region. Karelia - Kizhi island - Kizhi architectural ensemble - Church of the Transfiguration. The purpose of the lesson: Information about the history of the creation of an architectural monument: When and for what reason was the monument erected? Who is the author of the monument? Composing plan: General view of the monument: Description of the place, nature. How does the monument fit into environment? What surprises the beholder? Final part: What impression does the monument make? What thoughts does it evoke? -

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The Republic of Karelia is the land of lakes and rivers! Completed by: student of MAOU lyceum No. 21 4 "B" class Orchikova Tatiana Class teacher: Naumycheva Lyubov Vitalievna

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Have you been to Karelia, Where the grasses spread like a carpet, And where the lakes turn blue in the distance, Shimmering with silver. Where the waves of the boundless Ladoga fly to the shore in bulk, About unsolved mysteries The waterfalls speak to us. Where the bronze pines stood like an impenetrable wall... Have you ever been to Karelia? No? So travel with me! I.I. Shishkin. Balaam. A.I. Kuindzhi. Ladoga lake.

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The Republic of Karelia is located in the northwestern part of Russia, in the taiga - a zone coniferous forests. Western side of Karelia on the border Russian Federation and Finland. In the east, Karelia borders on the Arkhangelsk region, in the south - on the Vologda and Leningrad regions, in the north - on the Murmansk region. It is washed by the White Sea in the northeast.

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Flag of the Republic of Karelia The flag of the Republic of Karelia consists of three equal horizontal stripes - red, blue and green. The red color in it symbolizes the spilled blood, Blue - the Karelian rivers and lakes, Green - the forests of Karelia.

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Coat of arms of Karelia The coat of arms of the Republic of Karelia is a shield of the Varangian type. Against the background of the flag of Karelia, an angry, black bear standing in profile is depicted. The golden frame of the shield is an image of spruce and pine. At the top of the shield is an eight-pointed golden star, symbolizing eternity, prosperity and happiness.

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Anthem of the Republic of Karelia Composer: A. Beloborodov. Authors of the text: Armas Mishin and Ivan Kostin Native land - Karelia! Ancient wise land. Fraternal tribes are one family, Karelia! Ring, lakes, and sing, taiga! Native land, you are dear to me. High on your hills I stand And I sing a song for your glory. Native land - Karelia! You are forever given to me by fate. Hello forever, my country, Karelia! Heroes of epics among the forests and mountains They still live on our land. Go, song! Kantele, sing louder In the name of the holy Karelian land! Native land - Karelia! Runes and epics melody alive. I see your radiant dawn, Karelia! I see your radiant dawn, Karelia!

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The city of Petrozavodsk is the capital of the Republic of Karelia In 1703, the great Russian Tsar Peter I created a factory in these parts to melt cannons. The city of Petrozavodsk is located on the shores of Lake Onega.

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Sights of the Republic of Karelia Karelia is popular among TOURISTS There are 27 thousand RIVERS and about 60 thousand LAKES on the territory of the Republic of Karelia. This is the FIRST RESORT in Russia, founded in 1719. decree of Peter I

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A section of the lower Suna River, now dehydrated by the construction of a dam. In this area, once there were grandiose rapids-waterfalls Girvas and Poor-threshold. Until now, only the Kivach waterfall (10 m) has survived, which is now the second largest flat waterfall in Europe. Waterfall Kivach

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The highest point of western Karelia is Vottovaara. Another name for the mountain is "Death Mountain". This mountain keeps many secrets: numerous "seids" (stone structures), bizarre trees, a stone pool, circular masonry of stones, a staircase "carved" in the rock. Vottovaara - the most mysterious mountain Karelia.

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Lake Ladoga is the largest freshwater lake in Europe. Located on the territory of Karelia and Leningrad region. 32 rivers flow into Lake Ladoga, and only one flows out of it - the Neva. Many rivers connect Ladoga with other lakes, so through the Svir River - with Onega. The lake is rich in islands. These are the famous Ladoga skerries - the most beautiful necklace of islands, which are separated by straits and channels.

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Valaam - the largest ISLAND in Lake Ladoga - historical and architectural natural museum reserve. On the island are the village of Valaam and the Valaam Spaso-Preobrazhensky monastery. The monastery is one of the main shrines of Orthodoxy. The history of its origin goes back to the 1st century, when Andrew the First-Called visited Valaam.

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Natural wonders of Karelia: Ruskeala marble canyon. In Karelia, in the village of Ruskeala, on the banks of the Tokhmajoki River, there is a mountain park "Ruskeala". The main attraction of this park is the amazingly beautiful marble canyon. Stretched in length for almost 500 meters and a width of 100 meters. The Tohmajoki River is one of the most major tributaries Lake Ladoga. It has many rapids and waterfalls. The largest of them is the Ahvenkoski waterfall. The name of the waterfall is Finnish, but among local residents There is a name "waterfall at the three bridges."

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Lake Onega is considered the second largest in Europe after Ladoga. Almost fifty rivers carry their waters to Lake Onega, and only one flows out of it - the Svir River. There are more than 1.5 thousand islands in Lake Onega. On the shores of the lake there are several dozen marinas, as well as ports.

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Kizhi Island is the main attraction of Lake Onega. The State Historical, Architectural and Ethnographic Museum-Reserve is called “Kizhi”. There are 89 monuments of wooden architecture on its territory. The center of the island is the Kizhi churchyard, consisting of the summer 22-domed Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, the winter 9-domed Church of the Intercession of the Virgin and a hipped bell tower. It is amazing that all this was built without a single nail. Kizhi Pogost is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

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Capital - Petrozavodsk Federal district - North Western Economic Region - Northern Official language– Russian Head of the Republic – Andrey Nelidov Anthem – Anthem of Karelia

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The Republic is located in Northern Europe, in the northwestern part of Russia, is washed by the White Sea in the northeast. The main relief of the republic is a hilly plain, turning in the west into the West Karelian Upland. The glacier, retreating to the north, greatly changed the relief of Karelia - moraine ridges, eskers, kams, lake basins appeared in many. The highest point of the Republic of Karelia - Mount Nuorunen

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The Republic of Karelia is located in the time zone indicated by international standard as Moscow Time Zone (MSK/MSD). The offset from UTC is +3:00 (MSK, winter time) and +4:00 (MSD, summer time). Since maternity time operates in Russia, the time in the republic differs from standard time by one hour (in winter)

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The climate is mild with an abundance of precipitation, changing in the territory of Karelia from maritime to continental. Winter is snowy, cool, but usually without severe frosts. Summer is short and cool (in the northern regions), with big amount precipitation. Even in June, frosts sometimes occur in the republic. The heat is rare and occurs for two or three weeks in the southern regions not every year.

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There are 175 deposits of 24 types of minerals in Karelia. Mica, feldspar, quartz, facing stone, as well as various building materials - granites, diabases, marbles are actively mined. There are gold, silver, diamonds, rare earth metals. Deposits are being developed iron ore, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum. Deposits of uranium ores have been explored (primarily Onega).

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There are about 27,000 rivers in Karelia, of which the largest are: Volda (length - 149 km), Kem (191 km), Onla (197 km), Unga, Chirka-Kem (221 km), Kovda, Shuya, Suna with a waterfall Nodding, Vyg. There are also about 60,000 lakes in the republic. Together with the swamps, they account for about 2000 km³ of high-quality fresh water. Ladoga and Onega are the most large lakes in Europe. Other large lakes Karelia: Nyuk, Pyaozero, Segozero, Topozero, Vygozero, Yushkozero.

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The fauna of Karelia is relatively young; it was formed after ice age. In total, 63 species of mammals live on the territory of the republic, many of which, for example, the Ladoga ringed seal, flying squirrel and brown earflaps, are listed in the Red Book. On the rivers of Karelia, you can see the huts of European and Canadian beavers. The Canadian beaver, as well as the muskrat, the American mink are acclimatized representatives of the fauna of North America. The raccoon dog is also not a native inhabitant of Karelia, it comes from Far East. Since the late 1960s, wild boars began to appear, and roe deer enter the southern regions. There is a bear, lynx, badger and wolf.

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285 species of birds live in Karelia, of which 36 species are listed in the Red Book of Karelia. The most common birds are finches. There are only 5 species of reptiles on the territory of the republic: common viper, snake, viviparous lizard, agile lizard. Karelia is the land of berries, lingonberries, blueberries, cloudberries, blueberries, cranberries grow here in abundance, raspberries have taken root well in the forests, having moved from village gardens. Strawberries and currants grow abundantly in the south of the republic.

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Most of the territory of Karelia (148,000 km², or 85%) is occupied by the state forest reserve. The total stock of growing forest resources of all types and ages - 807 million m³. Mature and overripe forest stock totals up to 4118 million m³, of which 3752 million m³ are coniferous forests.

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Total: 716,281 (2002) Urban: 537,395 (75.0%) Rural: 178,886 (25.0%) Men: 331,505 (46.3%) Women: 384,776 (53.7%) Women per 1,000 men: 1161 Average age Age: 37.1 years Urban: 35.9 years Rural: 40.6 years Male: 33.9 years Female: 39.9 years Number of families: 279,915 (out of 701,314 people) Urban: 208,041 (out of 525,964 people) ) IN countryside: 71,874 (out of 175,350 people) Health statistics (2005) Births: 6,952 (fertility rate 9.9‰) Deaths: 12,649 (death rate 18.1‰)

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The Republic of Karelia is part of the Russian Federation with a republican form of government. The status is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Constitution of the Republic of Karelia. The last elections to the Legislative Assembly of the IV convocation were held on October 8, 2006. From 1998 to 2010, the Republic was headed by Sergey Katanandov. On June 30, 2010, he resigned ahead of schedule, and Andrey Nelidov was appointed acting head of the republic. July 21, 2010 Nelidov was approved as the Head of the Republic.