Combat readiness (combat readiness). The procedure for bringing troops to combat readiness Order 028 on combat readiness
The essence of combat readiness of subunits lies in their combat capability, which is determined by the totality of combat capabilities to perform tasks in accordance with their intended purpose. Combat efficiency depends on the combat skills of the units, the state of combat readiness of weapons and equipment, and the availability of materiel.
Combat training is understood as a complex of knowledge, skills and abilities of personnel, their moral, psychological and physical condition, training and coordination of units to perform tasks in accordance with their intended purpose. Combat proficiency is achieved by the entire system of combat training. Its most important component is the field training of servicemen and subunits, which is determined by their ability to act in concert using all modern means fight against a strong opponent and make the most of the possibilities of weapons and equipment. Field training officers also includes the ability to quickly organize fighting and firmly manage the units during the battle.
The combat readiness of military equipment is determined by the degree of its preparedness for use in combat missions. The main indicators of the combat readiness of military equipment are its technical condition, reliability and value of the technical resource, the availability of a trained crew (crew), combat kit, means of transportation and support, staffing with spare parts and operational documentation, the time of bringing to readiness for combat use in any conditions of the situation. In modern conditions, reducing the time it takes to put military equipment on full combat readiness is of particular importance.
The daily state of subunits and units should make it possible to bring them into readiness for the performance of a combat mission on time. To this end, they are staffed with personnel, weapons, military equipment according to peacetime states and are provided with all types of military reserves.
The ability of each subunit, regardless of composition and position, to bring itself into full readiness to perform combat missions, occupies the most important place in the combat readiness system. This ability is ensured by the careful development of the combat calculation of the actions of the subunit personnel, constant clarification of the time, place and volume of measures taken in order to take into account all changes in combat strength and staffing of units with personnel and military equipment, determining the procedure for each serviceman of the unit with the announcement of various degrees of combat readiness. The time required for the implementation of measures and the amount of work carried out during the introduction of various degrees of combat readiness is determined by the orders of the commanders of the military districts.
There are two ways of bringing subunits to combat readiness: raising on combat alert and raising on drill alert.
Raising on combat alert is carried out in cases of a threat of an enemy attack in order to bring the subunits to full combat readiness for the immediate performance of a combat mission.
Alert training is carried out in order to prepare units for combat alert actions, when units go out for exercises, to eliminate the consequences of natural disasters, to extinguish fires and solve other tasks. At the same time, the units act as if on alert, but with established restrictions.
Alert training is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Signal transmission is organized by a warning system. To notify units at the location of the unit, daily duty and guard, a system of selector and electrosound alarms is created, and to alert and collect military personnel serving under the contract, in addition to telephone communications and messengers, an audible alarm can be created. Notification of units located outside the location of the unit is provided by technical means of communication and mobile means. To notify military personnel on vacation and business trips, appropriate documents must be prepared at the headquarters of the unit. The commanders of units and subunits bear full responsibility for organizing the warning. They must organize the selection and practical training of persons responsible for transmitting signals to subunits and alerting personnel.
After receiving a signal to rise on a combat alert, the unit on duty personally and through his assistant notifies the units and reports to the commander and chief of staff. At the same time, measures are being taken to notify military personnel serving under the contract. After making sure that the signal was received by all units, the duty officer monitors the ongoing activities and, in the prescribed manner, reports on the progress of raising the unit on combat alert. Wherein, Special attention refers to the timely departure of personnel to the park to remove equipment from storage and loading teams to warehouses, the exit of communications units to deploy a communications center at command posts in the area of concentration, and commandant service units to serve on the routes of advance. In addition, the duty officer is obliged to give instructions on the admission of personnel to protected objects, strengthen the security of the headquarters, the park and ensure the timely changing of the guards.
With the arrival of the unit commander or chief of staff (if the combat alarm signal was received in their absence), the duty officer reports on the progress in the implementation of the measures provided for by the plan, and subsequently acts on their instructions.
Upon arrival, officers of the unit's management on alert receive personal weapons and ammunition from the unit's duty officer, and topographic maps in the secret part of the headquarters; unit officers receive personal weapons and ammunition from the duty officer of the unit where they are stored. Topographic maps unit officers receive at a place set by the unit commander.
The exit of the unit to the area of concentration (if necessary) is carried out according to the established signal and, depending on the availability of routes, can be carried out by battalion or company columns, with the allocation of direct protection from them. The columns pass the starting point (line) at the time precisely set by the unit commander.
For an organized exit of units to the area of concentration on the territory of military camps, near parks and warehouses, collection points are appointed. At these points, the personnel of the subunits are assembled, their equipment is completed and boarding is carried out on military equipment (vehicles) for advancement to the concentration area. Cars loaded with materiel in warehouses follow their own units to the collection points of their units. Collection points should be known to all soldiers, sergeants and officers.
Upon completion of the exit of personnel to the points of collection, the commanders of battalions (divisions) and individual companies (batteries) clarify (set) the task of subordinate units for further actions. At the point of permanent deployment, only personnel allocated for the protection and delivery of barracks and property not taken on a hike.
When entering the area of concentration, the units of the unit are controlled from command post short signals and through the posts of the commandant's service, and in the area of concentration - mainly through personal communication or using only wired and mobile communications.
Upon arrival in the area of concentration, the layouts of the units are specified and they are understaffed to wartime states.
Subunits in the concentration area are deployed dispersed, covertly and taking into account the provision of a quick and organized exit of columns from this area with the receipt of a combat mission or when moving to a new area.
The size of the area for the location of the battalion on the spot is about 10 square kilometers. The companies in these areas are located along the advance route, using the protective and camouflaging properties of the terrain. The distance in open areas between combat vehicles should be 100 m, and between platoons - 300 m.
Guard detachments or outposts can be set up from battalions to protect the area of concentration in threatened directions, and guard posts and patrols can be organized to ensure direct protection from subunits.
At the same time organized air defense and shelters for personnel and equipment are being equipped, as well as camouflage measures are being taken.
The engineering equipment of the area begins immediately with its occupation. First of all, open and closed slots, trenches, trenches, communication passages, dugouts and shelters for personnel, trenches and shelters for weapons and equipment are being equipped, structures for command and medical posts are being erected, barriers are being erected in dangerous areas, advance routes are being prepared, and water points.
Subsequently, command and medical posts are being equipped, communication routes are being improved, shelters are being arranged for each unit, basic and false objects are being equipped, barriers are being additionally arranged, ways of exit and maneuver from the concentration area are being prepared.
In parallel with the production of fortification work, the preparation of units for the performance of a combat mission is also being completed: ammunition and additional means of protection and medical care, preparation of weapons and ammunition for combat use, as well as equipment with cartridges of tapes and magazines, inspection and technical maintenance of military and other equipment are carried out.
Additional preparation of vehicles for combat use is carried out by the crews with the involvement of the maintenance department. The main content of work on preparing weapons for combat use includes:re-mothballing of weapons and checking the operation of recoil devices of tank guns of combat vehicles (guns- launchers BMP);verification of the functioning of the weapon systems of combat vehicles in automatic firing mode;checking the alignment of the zero aiming lines on the control and alignment target (remote point);bringing the shots to their final equipped form, equipping the machine-gun belts and laying the ammunition load in the vehicles (if the vehicles were kept in storage without ammunition);checking the ESD system, the condition of the OPVT parts, the serviceability of the bilge pump, filling the PPO cylinders;checking for leaks from the fuel supply and lubrication systems and refueling the machine with fuel, oil and coolant;re-equipment of the machine with the required property and elimination of detected malfunctions;
In parallel with the preparation of weapons for combat vehicles, personnel carry out readiness checks small arms to shooting. At this, optical sights small arms and grenade launchers, as a rule, are aligned on control and alignment targets or on a remote point.
In order to quickly and efficiently prepare weapons for combat use, it is expedient to provide for a number of organizational and technical measures. The main activities of the preparatory period include such as the development of documents that optimize the performance of work on preparing the armament of units for combat application, and preparation personnel for their implementation, and in the process of work - quality control of bringing weapons to combat use by officials of the unit and unit.
Unit commanders report on the implementation of measures on command. The report indicates the staffing of the unit, the availability of military equipment and its condition, the amount of allocated stocks of military-technical property, the level of morale and psychological state of the personnel.
Subsequently, with the receipt of a signal to bring to combat readiness FULL in the subunits, direct preparation for the performance of combat missions is carried out.
The concept of combat and mobilization readiness.
combat readiness- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, in which they are able at any time and in the most difficult conditions of the situation to repel and disrupt enemy aggression, no matter where it comes from and no matter what means and methods are used for this, including nuclear weapons.
combat readiness- this is the ability of subunits and units to be put on alert in the shortest possible time, at any time of the day, at any climatic conditions and circumstances and under the threat of the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy.
Bringing the military unit to higher degrees combat readiness is carried out by those commanders (chiefs) who have been granted this right by the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Measures when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness are divided into: combat and educational.
Bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is carried out in order to prepare it for the performance of a combat mission. At the same time, all the personnel of the military unit with their assigned weapons, military equipment and other materiel are brought to the area of concentration.
The procedure for bringing a military unit to the highest degree of combat readiness is determined by a plan developed by the headquarters under the direct supervision of the commander of the military unit and approved by the senior commander (chief).
It should provide for:
Who has the right to bring a part v the highest levels of combat readiness, the procedure for notifying units, as well as notifying and gathering officers and military personnel of the Armed Forces;
Actions of the officer on duty at the military unit and other persons of the daily duty;
The assembly area of the military unit, assembly points of units and the procedure for withdrawing personnel and military equipment to them;
Organization of a commandant's service at the exit to the assembly area or to the concentration area.
The combat readiness check is carried out in order to check the training of subunits, the ability of the command and control bodies of the unit to ensure the implementation of measures when the unit is brought to the highest degree of readiness or the unit (subunit) enters the exercises, when natural disaster, for fire extinguishing and other tasks. At the same time, the military unit (subdivision) acts in accordance with the developed plan with established restrictions.
All military personnel must know the procedure for the actions of a military unit (subunit) when bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness, insofar as it concerns them.
In all cases, when declaring the highest levels of combat readiness, personnel must act quickly and in an organized manner, observing camouflage.
Basic requirements for combat readiness:
Constant readiness of subunits and units to perform combat missions on time;
Maintaining high military discipline in the unit and subdivision;
High moral and psychological state of the personnel;
High field training of personnel;
Serviceability of weapons, military equipment, their constant readiness for combat use.
Combat readiness is achieved:
1. Organization and maintenance of troop service in strict accordance with the requirements of combat regulations.
2. Careful planning of combat and mobilization readiness and timely introduction of the necessary changes and clarifications into the plan.
3. High combat and field training of the personnel of subunits, officers and staffs.
4. Staffing of formations, units and subunits with weapons, military and automotive equipment and supplies material resources, their proper maintenance, operation and storage.
5. Purposeful work on the ideological education of military personnel and instilling high moral qualities. Carrying out systematic training in action of subunits and units according to the established levels of combat readiness and their management, extremely clear knowledge of duties by all personnel.
There are four levels of combat readiness in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
combat readiness - "CONSTANT" ;
combat readiness - « INCREASED» ;
Combat readiness - "WAR DANGER" ;
combat readiness - "FULL".
Combat readiness "PERMANENT"- this is such a state of the Armed Forces, subunits and units, in which the troops are at the point of permanent deployment, are engaged in daily activities, are kept according to the states and peacetime tables and are able to move to the highest degree of combat readiness in a timely manner.
Dedicated units and subunits are on combat duty and carry out tasks according to plans.
6. In the units and headquarters, round-the-clock duty is carried out, formations and units of all branches of the armed forces are on combat duty with dedicated forces.
7. Military equipment, weapons, are kept in constant combat readiness in accordance with the norms and procedures established by the order, directives of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
8. Material and technical means are stored in warehouses or on vehicles in readiness for issuance and export to areas of concentration in formations and units of a reduced composition.
9. Ammunition, fuels and lubricants and other material and technical means are stored in warehouses in accordance with the established procedure.
10. The equipment of the reception points for personnel and equipment is kept ready for loading and removal to the mobilization area.
Combat readiness "INCREASED"- this is an intermediate state between constant combat readiness and the state of military danger, introduced to carry out a number of measures aimed at reducing the time for bringing formations and units to the highest degree of combat readiness to perform their tasks.
With this degree of combat readiness:
At the headquarters of all levels and military registration and enlistment offices, a round-the-clock duty of generals and officers from among the leadership is established.
Security and defense are being established in the garrison of important facilities, headquarters and command posts, additional posts are being set up, and patrols are being organized.
Formations, units and subunits located at the training grounds and in the areas of the exercise are returning to their garrisons.
By additional order, personnel are called from vacations and business trips.
Armament and Combat vehicles brought into combat.
Registered staff passing fees, automotive equipment supplied from National economy, are detained in the troops until further notice.
The dismissal of persons who have served their terms of service is suspended.
Troop stocks technical means loaded into combat vehicles and vehicles.
Excess inventory (over movable) logistical funds, barracks, educational equipment and property are being prepared for transfer.
The time for bringing headquarters, formations and institutions to combat readiness "increased" is set no more than 4 hours.
Combat readiness "WAR DANGER"- this is a state in which formations, units and subunits withdrawn to concentration areas are quickly brought to the performance of tasks in accordance with their intended purpose. Bringing units and formations to combat readiness "Military danger" is carried out on combat alert.
Connections and parts constant readiness and command and control units of communications, security and service units are understaffed according to wartime staffing and are made ready to perform combat missions, and the reduced staff, personnel and newly formed ones are taken from the reserve by the organizational core and are preparing for mobilization.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. Formations, units of all branches of the armed forces go to the area of concentration on alert (for each formation, unit, institution, 2 areas are prepared, remote no closer than 25-30 km from the point of permanent deployment, one of which is secret (not equipped in engineering terms) .
2. The end time of the exit from military camps from the moment of declaring combat readiness should not exceed:
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
3. The time for bringing formations, units in concentration areas into readiness for implementation is set:
a) without understaffing to wartime states:
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states - no more than 12 hours.
4. The time of receipt, organized core and deployment of the personnel reception point (PPLS) and the equipment reception point (PPT) should not exceed 8 hours.
5. All types of weapons and military equipment are brought into readiness for combat use.
6. Personnel are issued with cartridges, grenades, steel helmets, gas masks, dosimeters, anti-chemical packages and individual first aid kits.
7. Dismissal of persons who have served the established terms of active service and the next call young replenishment is suspended.
combat readiness "FULL" - this is the state of the highest readiness of formations and units withdrawn to designated areas that have completed the entire range of measures to transfer from a peaceful to a military position, including full mobilization and direct preparation for combat operations, ensuring an organized entry into battle and the successful completion of the task received.
With this degree of combat readiness:
1. At command posts, full shifts of combat crews are on duty around the clock.
2. Formations and units of reduced strength, personnel and newly formed units are staffed according to wartime states, combat coordination is carried out and are brought to full combat readiness.
3. Formations and units are being prepared for the performance of tasks for their operational mission.
4. Time to bring connections and parts of constant readiness
"Full"- install:
a) without staffing to wartime states.
Out of combat readiness "Constant"
Out of combat readiness "Increased"
b) with understaffing to wartime states from combat readiness
"Constant"- no more than 12 hours
5. Terms of deployment to wartime states and bringing to combat readiness "Full"- formations, units and institutions of reduced composition, personnel and newly formed ones are determined by mobilization plans.
combat readiness "Increased", "Military danger", "Full" in the Armed Forces, it is introduced by the Ministry of Defense or on its behalf by the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
Bringing troops to various levels of combat readiness, depending on the situation, can be carried out sequentially or immediately to the highest, bypassing the intermediate ones. On alert "War Danger", "Full" troops are brought in on alert.
In case of a sudden attack on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the right to put subordinate troops on alert "Full" is submitted to the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the commanders of formations, formations and units, in the areas of deployment and in the zone of responsibility of which the attack was carried out, with an immediate report to the authority.
2nd study question
"Actions of the personnel on signals to bring the military unit (unit) to the highest degree of combat readiness"
Orders for the introduction of the highest degrees of combat readiness are given to the troops:
In writing, with their delivery by courier or with transmission by means of encryption (encoded) and classified communications;
Established signals (commands), with bringing them to automated control, warning and communication systems;
Orally in person with subsequent written confirmation.
When checking the reality of worked out plans for mobilization and bringing to a degree of combat readiness, restrictions are introduced:
Troops are withdrawn to concentration areas (unplanned areas), operational areas are not used.
Personnel from business trips and vacations are not called.
The depreservation of weapons and military equipment in long-term storage, bringing the batteries into working condition are carried out in the minimum amount necessary to complete the verification tasks.
Stocks intended for mobilization from the storage point are exported to minimum quantities, specified by the person making the check.
The practical supply of mobile resources is carried out in the amounts established for these checks.
The duty officer, having received a signal to bring the unit to various degrees of combat readiness, brings the received signal to all units and the commander of the unit by the signal installed in the unit (via the Cord system, by telephone or siren signal).
The officers on duty in the divisions, having received a signal about bringing to combat readiness, clarify it with the officer on duty and then raise the personnel in a voice "Company (battalion) rise - ALARM, ALARM, ALARM" or "Company (battalion) - rise", and after waiting for the personnel to rise, to announce "Collection announced." In the daytime, upon receipt of the signal, all personnel are called to the units. At night, after the rise of the personnel, messengers are sent for the military personnel living outside the military unit. Drivers and drivers, under the guidance of their elders, go to the park, receive the keys to the boxes and cars from the park duty officer, open the boxes and independently prepare the equipment before the arrival of the officers.
Personnel, departing according to the combat crew for loading property, under the command of seniors, depart to warehouses and wait for the arrival of officers or ensigns responsible for the removal of property.
Is the rest chny and the composition, not included in the composition of the combat crew, depart to the area (point) of the collection.
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Combat readiness (combat readiness)
State military formations(troops, forces), which characterizes their ability to start hostilities in a timely manner and successfully fulfill the set combat missions(final readiness to carry out combat missions).
B.g. missile units, units and formations are characterized by the ability and ability to solve assigned combat missions; efficiency of the solution and the possibility of increasing B.g. (translation from peaceful to war time). Efficiency in solving assigned combat missions is achieved by: advance planning and data entry combat use in combat equipment missile systems and in the automated combat control system, the development of combat plans; quality of organization and carrying combat duty, comprehensive support for combat operations; the time of execution by duty combat crews of operations for direct preparation and launch of missiles; the duration of the cyclogram for the preparation and launch of missiles. A missile unit (compound) should be considered combat-ready if it is combat-ready, has combat missions, is deployed in combat order and is ready to carry them out on time (is on combat duty in the established degree of combat readiness). B.g. missile units and formations is the defining element of B.g. missile formations and the Strategic Missile Forces as a whole.
Required level B.g. The Strategic Missile Forces are provided with: high readiness for the performance of combat missions of missile units, formations and associations; organization of continuous combat duty at control points of various levels by duty shifts capable of independently fulfilling the received order to launch missiles; presence automated system combat command and control of troops and weapons, which makes it possible to launch missiles directly from the highest levels of command; centralization of the planning of technical maintenance of launchers associated with a decrease in their readiness for launching missiles; comprehensive support for combat duty and combat operations; readiness to carry out combat missions to destroy enemy strategic targets, depending on the degree of threat of unleashing a war, and other measures of a technical and organizational nature. Moreover, under the level of B.g. is understood as a measure of the ability of the Strategic Missile Forces to complete the assigned tasks on time.
The Strategic Missile Forces provides for several degrees of BG. V Peaceful time BG "Permanent" ensures the timely transfer of troops (forces) from peaceful to martial law, deployment and entry into the war. At the same time, command and control agencies and troops are maintained in readiness to carry out measures to bring them to the highest levels of combat readiness: "Increased", "Military danger", "Full". With the growing threat of war, the degree of combatant combat increases by carrying out a set of organizational, mobilization, technical, and other measures within the time frame established by the plans to bring troops (forces) to the highest degree of combat readiness. The higher the degree of HD, the more quantity troops (forces) capable of immediately starting hostilities and they will need less time to prepare for combat missions. When bringing to the highest degree of combat readiness, an increase (strengthening) of duty forces and means at command and control and communication points is carried out in stages; controls are transferred to an enhanced (combat) mode of operation; new units and subunits are formed (mobilized); units are dispersed to the established areas (places) for the performance of combat missions; combat missions are specified, and other activities are carried out in accordance with the plans. The increase in the BG of troops (forces) can be carried out both by successive introduction from the lowest to the highest level of BG, and directly to the highest level of BG, bypassing the intermediate one. The transfer to the highest degrees of BG, bypassing the intermediate ones, is carried out with a sharp aggravation of the situation or the beginning of a war with the rise of troops on combat alert. At the same time, for formations and formations of a mobile group, depending on the situation developing in the area of their deployment, it is possible to apply the principle of "regional dispersal" of regiments, that is, the withdrawal and dispersal on combat patrol routes (field positions) of only those of them, at the points of permanent deployment of which arose the threat of enemy influence.
Lit .: Military Encyclopedia. T.1. - M.: Military Publishing, 2003. Pp. 493; Rocket troops strategic purpose. Military-historical work, ed. gene. Army Maksimov Yu.P. - M.: RVSN, 1994; Concept national security. Approved Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 24, 2000.
Lavrischev A.A., Yudin V.N., Grezin M.Ya.
the procedure for notifying military personnel serving under a contract and living outside the location of the unit;
the procedure for obtaining weapons and ammunition, items of equipment and property;
the procedure for the removal (export) of property and material resources;
order of protection and defense of the location of the unit;
teams assigned from the unit, time and order of their departure. The content of the combat crew is updated daily at the evening verification.
4.2.2. Equipment of personnel on alert
In order to successfully fulfill the tasks facing the unit, in addition to planning, the unit commander must pay special attention to the training of personnel.
An important place here is occupied by his equipment, which includes:
1. Field gear.
2. Means of protection.
3. Stock of food and water.
4. Trench tool.
5. Items for personal use.
6. Individual medical supplies first aid. Consider the composition of the elements of equipment.
Field equipment is a set of items intended for
carrying personal weapons, ammunition, protective equipment, entrenching tools, food and water supplies, items for individual use by servicemen.
The composition of a set of field equipment for a serviceman, based on the experience of the troops, is determined by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of 1997 No. 340 (Appendix 2).
Items of field equipment are stored in units assembled on a waist belt (unloading vest, body armor) without ammunition.
The equipment is periodically inspected, disassembled and cleaned with the elimination of detected shortcomings.
Means of protection:
mask;
combined arms protective kit (OZK).
Food supply - dry ration or combat ration of food (nutrition).
Trench tool - a small sapper shovel. Items for personal use:
bowler hat, mug, spoon;
toiletries;
household items (accessories, accessories for the care of uniforms and shoes);
towel;
spare footcloths (socks);
one pair of underwear (if necessary);
steel helmet;
raincoat tent.
Personal medical supplies:
individual first aid kit;
individual dressing packages;
means of disinfection of individual water supplies;
individual anti-chemical package.
Order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of 1997 No. 210 defines the procedure for wearing and placing elements of the equipment of a serviceman.
On the waist belt (unloading vest, body armor) are located:
flask in a case - on the left rear;
bag for grenades - left front;
small shovel in a case - right rear;
shopping bag - front right.
V duffel bag constantly contains:
a bowler hat with a mug and a spoon placed in it;
accessories;
a steel helmet when not in daily use.
WITH upon receipt of a signal to bring the unit on alert, the duffel bag is replenished with the rest of the things and dry rations (combat food ration). At the same time, toiletries, a towel and household items are put into the pockets of a duffel bag.
For the convenience of packing toiletries in the departments, fabric bags are made.
Stockings and gloves are worn on a waist belt (unloading vest, body armor) in a case on the right rear (behind a case with a shovel), and a raincoat is attached to a backpack.
Place a protective coat, stockings and gloves in a duffel bag
PROHIBITED.
Personal medical first aid equipment is located:
individual first aid kit - in the left breast pocket of the jacket;
individual dressing bags - in the sleeve pockets of the jacket;
means of disinfection of individual water supplies - in the right patch pocket of trousers;
individual anti-chemical package - in a gas mask bag.
4.2.3. Organization of combat readiness classes
The determining element of a subunit's combat readiness is its combat capability, which in peacetime conditions depends on combat training.
Combat training is understood as a complex of knowledge, skills and abilities of personnel, their moral and psychological and physical qualities, training and coherence of the unit to perform tasks in accordance with the intended purpose.
The training of the subunit should be carried out at planned exercises and combat readiness drills, during scheduled and unannounced inspections carried out by senior commanders, as well as during tactical exercises.
Scheduled combat readiness exercises with personnel are held at the beginning of each training period. Combat training programs provide for 3 combat readiness classes lasting 6 hours each. The first lesson is held as part of a company, a separate platoon; the second - as part of a battalion; the third is in the composition.
Consistent coordination of units is carried out by the method of tactical combat exercises, first by elements with repeated repetition, first of all, of those actions of the personnel that are difficult for them to perceive or slowly assimilate, and then in combination with the development of all measures to bring the unit to combat readiness.
In addition to training, these sessions should also pursue such goals as checking the reality of the developed plans, calculations and finding new ways and means to reduce the time for transferring a unit from peacetime to wartime.
Based on the goals, it is advisable to conduct the first lesson in two stages: the first - lasting up to 4 hours - during the daytime, the second - lasting 2 hours - in the dark.
For conducting classes at the location of the company, training places are equipped: in a dormitory, a pantry for storing company property and personal belongings of military personnel, a room for storing weapons, as well as a training place for training daily duty personnel.
At training places for personnel, the following can be posted:
1. In the dormitory - a diagram-schedule of the stages and sequence of actions of personnel on signals, a diagram of fixing windows for military personnel who carry out blackout, indicating the main and reserve
threaders, a poster with the conditions for fulfilling the standards for notifying and collecting company personnel, for the departure of drivers to the park, loading and unloading teams to warehouses, etc.
2. Before entering the weapons storage room, there is a schedule for obtaining weapons, indicating the order and time limits for obtaining weapons and gas masks.
3. At the entrance to the pantry - scheme-schedule with the procedure for equipping military personnel, receiving and removing property.
At the training place for training the daily work order, all documentation is laid out that determines the content and sequence of its actions:
book of the company's evening verification with combat crew, instruction to the company duty officer in case of alarm and gathering, documents for accounting for departing teams (messengers, drivers, loading teams, etc.).
The purpose of the training places equipped in the park is determined by the content of the measures taken by the personnel to remove the automotive equipment from storage, bring it into readiness for use and bring it to the concentration area.
To conduct a lesson, the company commander draws up a plan-outline (Appendix 3). The order of the lesson can be as follows.
In the introductory part, the company commander announces the topic, goals, training issues, the procedure for conducting the lesson, recalls the content of the degrees of combat readiness, checks the knowledge of the personnel of warning signals, the methods of their transmission (receipt) to the company and duties according to the combat crew.
Then the company commander distributes the platoons to training places, indicates the time for their occupation, and determines the procedure for replacing them at training places.
V over the next hour, the platoon commanders in position work out in platoons the actions of the persons of the daily duty and each serviceman from the moment of notification to the formation of teams for following to the places of further actions. During the lesson, the personnel masters the actions for alerting, raising and collecting on alarm, blackout, receiving weapons and property, leaving messengers, drivers and other teams for their intended purpose.
Classes at the location of the company are completed with a 50-minute comprehensive training session for the implementation of all activities in the company. At the same time, special attention is paid to the organization and coherence of the actions of the personnel when receiving weapons, personal protective equipment and other property, equipment, the timeliness of the formation and departure of teams, the correctness of the actions of the daily duty and senior teams.
Combat readiness means - the ability of units and subunits to carry out comprehensive preparations in the shortest possible time, to engage in combat with the enemy in an organized manner and, under any conditions of the situation, to carry out the assigned task.
combat readiness- represents both the quantitative and qualitative state of the troops, which determines the degree of their readiness in any situation to begin decisive combat operations with all the forces available to them.
There are 4 levels of combat readiness in the RF Armed Forces: constant, increased military danger, complete.
combat readiness "Constant"- provides for the implementation of formations and parts of activities daily activities. Formations and units are located in points of permanent deployment, the personnel are engaged in accordance with the plan of daily activities and the combat training program.
combat readiness "Increased"- this is such a state of formations and military units in which the command and control bodies and personnel, having received a special signal, carry out preparatory measures to receive additional weapons, ammunition, human and material mobilization resources. Control military unit is carried out from a stationary command post, and moral and psychological support from the MPO launcher. Personnel reception points (PPLS) and equipment reception points (PPT) are deployed. The military unit can be withdrawn to the area of concentration. Activities of this degree of readiness may be suspended.
combat readiness "War Danger"- this is a state of formations and military units in which the process of re-staffing with personnel, weapons and equipment is completed, the military unit is controlled from a mobile command post and withdrawn to the concentration area, in readiness to march to the combat mission area.
combat readiness "Full"- this is a state of formations and military units in which all the preparatory measures of the above degrees of readiness are completed in full, the equipment and weapons are serviceable and combat ready, the personnel are ready to perform a combat mission.
Factors on which the level of combat readiness of units depends:
Combat training of troops in peacetime;
Mobilization readiness of divisions and units;
Professional training of commanders, staffs and military command and control bodies; good condition of equipment and weapons;
Security with material resources;
The state of the means on duty on combat duty.
The combat readiness of the troops is based on the high combat skills of the personnel, the ability to fight in a modern way, to achieve a decisive victory over a strong and trained enemy.
The achievement of high military skill is dictated by the nature of military preparations. potential adversary, opportunities modern weapons. Therefore, skill worked out to automatism, personal training, so that more than one second is not lost in battle, can be opposed to the enemy. Constant combat readiness of troops is unthinkable without high moral and psychological qualities. The level of combat readiness is directly dependent on the state of military discipline, statutory order, and diligence.
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