Master's Scholarship. The essence and features of obtaining Potanin scholarships for masters. The procedure for accrual and payment of presidential and government scholarships

Financing the educational process in last years is experiencing some difficulties related to the economic difficulties that have arisen, the lack of budgetary funds and the need for additional costs.

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But some support for young specialists and future scientific personnel is still being carried out.

The state pays scholarships to students and graduate students in the amount and in the manner prescribed by law.

What it is

A scholarship is a payment to a student from the state, aimed at supporting their social status and provision of basic necessities of life.

In fact, the scholarship is paid only in state educational institutions, since the state will be the owner of such institutions.

Other institutions, even if they have the necessary attestation and accreditation, resolve issues of student support on their own.

On this moment There are three types of scholarships:

1. Academic.
2. Social.
3. For graduate students.

Graduate students become eligible for a scholarship at the moment when the rector enrolls them in graduate school. Further, the fact of receiving a scholarship and its amount will depend on the results of training.

Important Concepts

What size

The amount of the scholarship will depend on the achievements of the graduate student, his grades and success. Yes, allocate the following types payments:

The number of graduate students who can count on the Presidential Scholarship is limited. It is appointed once a year to three hundred citizens.

To receive it, you must have significant achievements, as well as awards related to scientific activity. Appointment of the Presidential Scholarship is made in the following order.

Once a year, the academic council of a particular university determines whether it has applicants for it. After that, until August 1, applications are sent, and on September 1, the results are announced.

Legal framework

The main law that establishes the obligation to pay scholarships is. This fact contained in article 36.

It is legally established that only those students or graduate students who study full-time have the right to receive scholarships.

The essence of such a payment is to support the social position of the student. The state also established that scholarships should be paid at least once a calendar month.

Grounds for granting benefits

The main reason for paying a scholarship to a graduate student is the fact that he is enrolled for the corresponding training.

A postgraduate student receives a scholarship after the order is signed by the rector of the corresponding educational institution

If all grades are not below the “good” level, then a standard scholarship is paid. Larger size may be established for other reasons.

So, the President can be appointed if the scientific activity of a graduate student is associated with important discoveries or research, and can also lead to the modernization of the domestic economy.

A social scholarship can only be awarded under the following circumstances:

1. Loss of a breadwinner.
2. Disability.
3. status recognition.
4. Veteran or combatant status.
5. Participation in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident or the fact of recognition as a person affected by this disaster.

For higher scholarship it is important that the graduate student has excellent marks and participates in the creative and sports life of the university.

Registration procedure

The standard scholarship is assigned to all graduate students immediately after they are enrolled in accordance with the order issued by the rector.

Further, everything will depend on how well the learning process will go. If, according to the results of the next intermediate attestation, a graduate student has all marks no lower than “good”, then in the next period he will also receive a standard scholarship.

The rector also assigns a scholarship by issuing an appropriate order. The presidential scholarship is assigned in the office of the President of the Russian Federation. Selected by 300 citizens across the country.

Applicants can be sent by any university, choosing among its students. Until August 1, applications are sent, and before September 1, the President signs an order

The scholarship can be paid both at the cash desk of the educational institution and at bank card. Often the university concludes an agreement with the selected bank to issue cards for each student.

However, this does not mean that a graduate student is not entitled to change the bank at his own discretion - this can be done by submitting an application.

Only a postgraduate student who, at the end of the next semester, has grades no lower than “good” can apply for a scholarship.

If he receives at least one “satisfactory” grade, then the scholarship will not be paid until the end of the next period.

Existing varieties

The legislator has established several types of scholarships, each of which is assigned depending on the circumstances. Their size, as well as the order of appointment, differ significantly.

In fact, it is more or less normal to provide some kind of financial minimum only if other types of payments are received.

Social scholarship for graduate students

Social stipend is assigned only in certain cases, when a graduate student requires additional support and assistance.

This may be disability, loss of a breadwinner, establishment of the status of the poor and other circumstances.

At the same time, a social scholarship can be assigned both in conjunction with the standard one, and separately from it.

In other words, if a graduate student successfully completes the learning process, then he receives two types of scholarships, if his grades are lower than “good”, then he can only count on social support, the payment of which is suspended if there are debts, but then after they are closed.

Increased

The increased scholarship is awarded only to those graduate students who successfully complete the learning process and have excellent grades.

Also, those who are actively involved in the creative and sports life of the educational institution can count on it. The order on the appointment of an increased scholarship is signed by the rector of the educational institution.

Nominal

Personal scholarships are assigned from specialized funds, each of which serves to support undergraduate and graduate students of a particular educational and scientific direction.

So, for example, the Solzhenitsyn scholarship is awarded only to those who study in the direction of literature and the Russian language and have special success in this direction, and Russian Railways annually selects applicants from railway universities.

Other

The following type of scholarship can also be assigned - Presidential and Government of the Russian Federation. This is a special type of payment that can be assigned to a limited number of people.

Such students and graduate students should have significant success in scientific activity, awards and promotions.

Additionally, an increased amount of such payments may be established if the scientific activity or development of the applicant can lead to the modernization of the Russian economy.

A Governor's scholarship may also be awarded, as well as a scholarship from the head of the municipality.

The rules for its appointment and calculation are determined individually in each subject or entity.

Do they pay in the summer

Standard or Advanced Scholarship for summer period is appointed only in the case when the summer session was passed in full, for the marks "good" and "excellent".

If it was not delivered, but was assigned for the previous period, it will be paid only for June.

The scholarship for July and August can be paid either in the summer, before the holidays, or in the fall, after they are over. Which scheme will be chosen is up to a particular university.

The social stipend may not be paid for the summer period if the graduate student has debts. At the same time, after the debt is closed, it is also paid for the period when it was not paid.

How to get a presidential

To become an applicant for the Presidential Scholarship, you must provide the following package of documents for a period of up to June 1:

These documents are submitted to the dean's office. After that, before August 1, the academic council must issue an order to send information about applicants for consideration to the President of the Russian Federation.

Regular Academic Scholarship in 2019 is available to all students enrolled in budgetary basis who demonstrated a sufficient level of knowledge. A scholarship is assigned by order of the rector, which lists all the students who will receive it. Each university has the right to independently set the performance requirements that must be met in order to receive a scholarship. However, these university-determined requirements cannot be lower than the standards of the Ministry of Education.

Thus, in 2019, only a student who studies at least a “good” grade can receive a scholarship. Since 2019, the University can optionally increase the results necessary for receiving benefits.

Almost no university in 2019 took advantage of this opportunity, because it is obvious that it does not bring any benefits either to students or to themselves. educational institution. Therefore, the standard GPA in subjects sufficient to qualify for a scholarship is a 4. Students studying at "five" receive in 2019 an allowance in one and a half size.

The examination committee meets twice a year, it considers the educational results of students at the end of the session. Students who achieve the required scores are recommended for scholarships. A decree on awarding a scholarship is issued in the name of the dean. The Decree takes effect on the first day of the month following the end of the session. First-year students in the first semester receive a full scholarship, not counting students on a contract.

The latter do not receive scholarships under any circumstances, even if their academic performance is higher than that of some state-funded students. The fact is that contracted students pay for their own education, while an academic scholarship is state allowance to alleviate the financial situation of students studying according to the state order. The state pays for the education of state employees in order to get the necessary specialists, academic scholarships are part of this funding. The state is not directly interested in contract students, and therefore does not allocate benefits to them.

Nevertheless, it should be borne in mind that a contract student can transfer to the budget if there are free places. If there are more people willing to transfer than there are vacancies, then the most successful applicants will be transferred first. Usually free places on the budget arise after the expulsion of state employees. When determining the state order for 2019, the state assumed that all enrolled students would graduate from the university, but, as you know, this does not always happen. However, the money allocated in 2019 for the education of a expelled state student remains and can be used to pay for the education of another student.

Thus, despite the fact that contractors do not receive scholarships, there is still a certain correlation between the grades of a contract student and the possibility of receiving a scholarship. Interestingly, state-funded students who study for triples, although they do not receive scholarships, retain the right to free education. Consequently, it turns out that students pass one of the most important exams even before they start studying. It's about, of course, about the entrance exams, it is they who determine which of the applicants gets on the contract, who on the budget, and who will not get the opportunity to study at this university in this specialty at all. As can be seen, the distribution of students obtained upon admission usually remains almost until the very end of training, before entering the magistracy and depends little on the current academic performance.

Scholarship payment procedure in 2018-2019

The scholarship is awarded to students once a month, with the exception in most universities are payments for summer months falling on vacation. During this period, most Russian universities accrue funds not once a month, but once every three months. Usually funds for all the summer months come in June, it is in this month that the session is taken, after which the students who successfully passed this test go on vacation.

If they have earned the right to a scholarship in next year, they receive immediate payments for June, July and August. If the student has not reached the results that give the right to receive an academic scholarship, then he will be paid a scholarship only for June. It may also happen that a student will receive payments only for July and August, this happens if he successfully passed the session of the second semester, but extended the last session to the “four”. It is the first session that determines scholarship payments for June, because this month still belongs to the second semester of the academic year.

Other universities also pay three scholarships at once, but do so in September. Students who successfully passed the last session receive payments along with the allowance for September and for the months that fell on summer holidays. Some universities pay allowance every month. However, there are not very many such universities, because the accrual of payments in the summer months can be difficult due to the massive departure of accounting workers on vacation. As you know, universities tend to issue long-term summer holidays not only for teaching staff.

The final termination of the payment of benefits occurs in the month after graduation. If you are unable to attend the session good reasons, the student is given the opportunity to pass it in an individual time frame. To receive this opportunity, the student must submit evidence of his special conditions to the dean, the latter, having familiarized himself with them, signs the appointment order this student individual deadlines passing exams, tests and practice. After the successful closing of the session for the "four", the student receives payments from the beginning of the next semester.

Interestingly, along with the marks obtained in the exams, when calculating the average score for the session, the marks obtained for:

• term papers;
• educational and production practices;
• differentiated credits

The Russian education system has undergone numerous changes, reforms, improvements and innovations since the early 2000s. The current program is not like educational process adults and many young people under the age of 30. This affected both the educational process itself in schools, colleges, colleges, universities, and the economic side of the issue. Funding for the scientific sector has always been, to put it mildly, insufficient, but as for the issue wages and students of universities and graduate students, then there is also a big gap.

Many graduate students, like most students, have to earn extra money to somehow support themselves. Combine labor activity With educational process does not always succeed properly, often to the detriment of education. It was for this reason that the state began to encourage especially gifted and diligent graduate students with scholarships so that they free time was aimed at scientific development and a focus on knowledge for a future career. Talented young people are recognized by the payment of allowances, for whom the country is trying to create comfortable conditions so that in the future, thanks to them, the state develops in various directions. There are several types of scholarships for graduate students, according to which the amounts of payments vary.

Legislative aspect of the issue

Scholarships are paid in the manner prescribed by Article 36 federal law dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ "On education in Russian Federation».

The scholarship is paid at least once a month, and is assigned only to a full-time student or graduate student, that is, according to full-time. Cash payment stimulates desire young man to the development of a certain educational course.

It is obvious that the amount of scholarship payments to graduate students is far from the size in Russia. Last year it approached 10,000 rubles, and scholarships for ordinary postgraduate students are many times less. Indexation, of course, takes place, and annually, but the increase in the end is not at all significant. So, in 2018, these payments increased by only 4%, and the minimum scholarships for graduate students amounted to 3120 rubles. The technical specialty automatically increases the amount of the cash benefit to 7696 rubles monthly. The increased scholarship for excellence in education and social activities is 8755 rubles.

Average postgraduate scholarships are about 9,000 - 13,000 rubles, depending on the region of Russia. Compared to the student monthly allowance, graduate students are in a much better financial situation. This is primarily due to the age of students, because, as a rule, adult people, aged 25 years and older, receive education in graduate school.

Full-time education, permanent employment in various scientific projects, public life University and other events does not leave time to fully provide for oneself in cash. Additional payments for graduate students are required in case of diligent study, only positive marks and active participation in student life. This fact perfectly stimulates young people for new discoveries, research, publications, and scientific work.

Types, amount and grounds for granting benefits

Young talents with a penchant for science and engaged in a variety of useful research are encouraged increased scholarships, which differ in size from the usual material payments to state-funded graduate students.

Such benefits can be of different categories, purposes, and, consequently, sizes:

Separately, I would like to touch Presidential Scholarship. It was established in 1993 to support undergraduate and graduate students of universities. Every year it is appointed for 300 graduate students in all regions of Russia, and for foreign graduate students - in the amount of 60 people. A prerequisite for success in scientific research And educational activities. As confirmation, various diplomas, certificates of victory at international and All-Russian Olympiads, festivals and creative competitions. A graduate student must be the author of some significant discovery, at least two inventions, or write several scientific articles in domestic or foreign publications of a high category.

IN Russian universities are held annually academic councils, where, based on the results of the academic period, lists of applicants for the scholarship of the President of Russia are formed. Until August 1, they are sent for consideration to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, where they are later approved. Appointment occurs on September 1 of each year for graduate students for a period of 1 to 3 years.

The procedure for processing payments

Often, a university enters into an agreement with a bank, where, upon enrollment, a state scholarship holder is sent for registration plastic card where the funds will be transferred.

It should be remembered that the scholarship is received by a graduate student who passes the sessions only with positive marks. When a negative score appears in the final assessment, payments automatically stop for the whole semester. They can be renewed following the results of the following exams. The motivating factor works flawlessly, because even such small revenues to your own budget are unlikely to be superfluous.

Each case and each type of scholarship may be accompanied by some nuances when applying. So, for example, in order to become a contender for the presidential payment, a graduate student must provide a certain package of documents:

An applicant for a higher monthly provision may provide an additional comprehensive plan of implemented research work carried out in the past academic year. The entire package of papers collected must be taken to Deputy Dean of the University for Research during the period from May to November.

For the 2019-2020 academic years, the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation proposes to index the size of scholarships to the inflation rate of 2018, that is, by 4.3%.

See the following video about the appointment of the governor's scholarship to Kursk graduate students:

Today in the Russian Federation there are about 15 types of calculation of the amount of scholarships awarded to students, doctoral students, graduate students, interns and residents.

Of course, the size of these scholarships does not allow the student to feel wealthy, but if the student has a certain right to several types of scholarships, total amount his income may be approximately 20 thousand rubles. Let's do some calculations that will clearly show you how you can get this amount.

The amount of the minimum, increased and social scholarship for the 2018-2019 academic year

So the minimum state academic scholarship in our country is 1633 rubles for higher education(bachelor's programs, specialist's programs, master's programs) and 890 rubles for the average vocational education(training programs for skilled workers, employees, training programs for mid-level specialists), the maximum is 6 thousand rubles. The last scholarship can be received by university students without triples.

For well-trained students, an increased scholarship is provided - from 5 thousand rubles to 7 thousand, for students in graduate school, its size ranges from 11 thousand rubles to 14 thousand. To be fully eligible for such an increased scholarship, a student or graduate student must not only be an excellent student, but also become an active participant in creative, sports and other social endeavors at his university.

The state scholarship for graduate and doctoral students, postgraduate or scientific - pedagogical staff is from 3120 rubles, scientific and pedagogical staff in graduate school in the specialties of technical and natural sciences - from 7696 rubles, assistant trainees - from 3120 rubles, residency - from 6717 rubles. Doctoral students receive from 10000 rubles.

State social scholarship, for the 2018-2019 academic year, paid in the amount of 890 rubles per month for secondary vocational education and 2452 rubles for higher education.

Students who receive academic payments are also eligible to receive this payment. Same on social scholarship, have the full right and persons who are orphans, live without parental care, disabled people (groups 1 and 2), veterans and invalids of military operations, people affected by nuclear power plants and persons whose family income per family member does not exceed the minimum in this region.

Read also: How to get a student loan?

In addition to the above types of scholarships, a number of nominal scholarships have been accepted in the Russian Federation: for example, a scholarship to them. A.I. Solzhenitsyn is 1500 rubles, a scholarship to them. V.A. Tumanov - 2000 rubles. can be calculated and nominal scholarship students studying journalism, literature, them. A.A. Voznesensky - 1500 rubles.

The scholarship of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation for well-educated students ranges from 1400 to 2200 rubles, the amount for graduate students is from 3600 rubles to 4500 rubles.

There is also a special scholarship from the President of the Russian Federation and a scholarship from the Government of the Russian Federation, paid to those students who are studying in the highest priority specialties for the state: economics, modernization. The amount of payments is from 5 thousand rubles to 7 thousand. For graduate students, this amount is paid in the amount of 11 thousand to 14 thousand rubles.

Let's conclude: if you are interested in your successful learning, this can be rewarded with a ruble: the better you study, the more scholarships you can receive.

If you think you may qualify for additional scholarships, you should contact the dean's office for the necessary references.