Daily routine in the military unit is the basis for planning the activities of military personnel, as well as maintaining combat readiness and military discipline in the unit. It is approved by the commander of the military unit, and the daily routine may differ depending on the type of troops and the specifics of the tasks. Basically, they are almost identical when it comes to getting up, morning exercise, exercising, eating, and other elements of the routine. Let's take everything in order.

The daily routine of military personnel on conscription

5.50-6.00 The rise of deputy platoon commanders.

At this time, the company orderly raises the sergeants. This is necessary so that they have time to put themselves in order, wash themselves, put on their uniforms and participate in the organization of the general rise. Further, the unit commander gathers the sergeants near the nightstand and sets tasks for the morning activities. He specifies the expenditure of personnel for morning physical exercises, as well as the number of personnel involved in restoring order in the location of the company and on the external territory. After that, the company officer on duty gives the command: “Company-rise”!

6.00-6.10 The general rise of the personnel of the company.

At the command of the company officer on duty, a general rise of personnel is carried out. At the same time, the deputy platoon commanders and squad leaders duplicate the commands of the duty officer and line up the personnel of the unit in two lines. Then they check their units according to the list (full name) and report the presence of personnel to the responsible officer. Further, the officer takes out those released due to illness and persons involved in restoring order. After that, the servicemen are taken outside for morning physical exercises.

6.10-6.40 Morning physical exercise.

As a rule, morning physical exercises are carried out by unit officers. Personally, it was a pleasure for me to run in the morning and wake up the unit. But often officers take little part in this element of the daily routine and send sergeants out for a run instead of themselves. Depending on the weather conditions exercises are carried out either at the stadium, or on the parade ground, or in the unit, if we are talking about severe frosts or rain. Concerning sportswear, now the army has a pretty good supply of clothing. For organizing and conducting morning exercises, military personnel are given in the summer: a T-shirt, shorts, sneakers. IN winter time provide pants and a windbreaker with a hood. So you don't have to worry about your health. Morning physical exercises include jogging for two to three kilometers and general physical exercises.

6.40-7.10 Morning toilet and bed making.

After the morning exercises, all personnel are sent to the unit. Next, about 30-40 minutes are allotted for washing and putting your appearance in order, as well as for making your beds. This is quite enough for the soldier to wash, shave, polish his shoes, and get ready for the further daily routine.

7.10-7.30 Morning inspection.

Morning inspection is carried out in order to check the appearance and prepare personnel for classes. The unit is lined up on the parade ground, or at the location of the company. Next, the deputy platoon commanders and squad leaders begin the morning inspection. Checked first appearance soldier: attention is drawn to the cleanliness of the uniform, the absence of unshavenness, the piping on the neck, the presence of needles and threads on the soldier, a comb, a handkerchief, as well as the completeness of the field bag.

If you have a need to visit the infirmary or to be examined by doctors, then during the morning examination, ask the orderly in the company for a book of records of patients. Write down your name and the specialist doctor you are going to see in it.

7.30-7.55 Informing. Construction training. RHBZ training.

During this period of time, various events can be held, which depend on the days of the week. Informing in subdivisions is carried out every Mon and Fri. This element of the routine is strictly controlled and carried out by unit officers. It reads the main articles of the laws on military service, Interesting Facts about the army and the days of military glory. A combat exercise is held every Tue and Thu on the parade ground or in the subdivision. This simulator trains combat techniques and movements without weapons. In each military unit there is a day "RHBZ." As a rule, in the routine, this day of radiation, chemical and biological protection falls on Wednesday. On this day, all servicemen are given gas masks, and they work out the standards for putting on a gas mask.

8.10-8.45 Breakfast.

I don't think there should be any issues here. The personnel are built after morning exercises on the parade ground and with a song, or under the beat of a drum, they go to eat.

8.45-9.00 Divorce of personnel and sending to classes.

At the end of breakfast, the entire personnel of the unit goes to build. In this formation, the unit commander sets tasks for the day, makes important announcements and remarks, punishes negligent soldiers and thanks those who have distinguished themselves. After that, the commanders send the personnel to classes, under the guidance of officers.

9.00-14.00 Classes.

In this segment of the daily routine, classes are held with all departments. These are classes for studying the Charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, physical education, for drill training, for public-state training, RKhBZ, combined arms training, as well as special preparation. Each military unit has its own time limits for conducting classes. Basically, they are 90 minutes each, and somewhere around 60, with breaks in between.

14.00-14.30 Dinner.
14.30-15.00 Time for personal needs.

Upon arrival at the location in the afternoon, the personnel are given time for personal needs. Persons who signed up for the infirmary to see doctors (see morning examination) will be sent as part of a group. At the same time, delivery of mail and parcels from relatives is organized.

15.00-16.00 Sleep of personnel.

Yes, just a dream and nothing personal. The tradition has long taken root in the army " quiet time”, which is used by military conscripts with pleasure. Well, let them rest. The soldier is sleeping-service is on.

16.00-17.00 Classes.

After rest, according to the plan and schedule of classes, military personnel spend the fourth hour of classes.

17.00-18.10 Self preparation.

In self-training, military personnel are given time to prepare for the next classes. It is held in classrooms or in the location of the company and leisure rooms under the guidance of officers and sergeants.

18.10-18.30 Summarizing

In the last 10-15 minutes before completion self-study departments conduct summing up. This can be attributed to the platoon meeting, where the sergeants and the platoon leader sum up their studies and military discipline. There reflect various violations military discipline, shortcomings in service, comments that were made during the day, etc. Excellent students of study and military discipline are also encouraged.

18.30-19.10 Educational work, sports and mass work.

Before dinner with the military, they carry out activities familiar to you. Mass sports work is carried out in the likeness of morning exercises.

19.10-19-20 Shoeshine. hand washing

After class and before meals, time is provided for personal needs.

19.20-19.50 Dinner.
19.50-21.00 Time for personal needs

The time has come when the soldier can go about his business. And believe me, more than an hour is a lot for a soldier. Everyone spends this precious time at their own discretion: someone reads books, someone works out in the sports room, and someone talks to relatives on the phone.

21.00-21.30 Viewing the program "TIME."

This element of the daily routine is especially kept under control by both commanders and duty officers in the military unit. Viewing the program "Time" is mandatory for all personnel, up to the outfit for the company. The entire staff of the unit sits down in front of the TV and looks through the news at home and abroad.

21.30-21.40 An evening walk.

An evening walk is organized with the involvement of all personnel. The units are taken out into the street, and under the direction of the officer and sergeants of the company, a song is performed under the drill step. After such a walk, everyone is driven back to the location of the company.

21.40-21.50 Evening verification.

100% of the personnel are built for evening verification, including the outfit for the company. It is carried out by a personally responsible officer. The unit stands at attention, and the officer begins to read out the list of all personnel, according to the evening verification book. Hearing his last name, the soldier loudly and clearly answers "I"! After the announcement of the entire list, the sergeants appoint and disable the outfit for the company and those released from morning exercises. They are usually assigned to restore order in the location of the company or in the external territory.

21.50-22.00 Evening toilet.
22.00 lights out

After the evening dress, all personnel line up on the central aisle at the location of the company. The officer or duty officer in the company gives the command "Hang up". The deputy platoon commanders check the refueling of their uniforms and go to rest.

*When describing this daily routine, I did not indicate the time for organizing the washing of personnel, changing linen. This element of the daily routine can change and be organized both in the morning and in the evening.

I would like to remind once again that this daily routine is not a priority. It can be slightly modified by the commander of the military unit, depending on the tasks, goals and combat training plan.

The manual has been developed in accordance with the requirements federal laws Russian Federation"ABOUT military service and military service”, “On defense”, “On the status of servicemen”.

The material presented in the book complements the content of the section "Fundamentals military service» of the course «Fundamentals of life safety». It can be successfully used by high school students, students of colleges, technical schools, vocational schools, students of pedagogical universities, as well as young men studying at educational centers of organizations.

Accommodation of military personnel, time allocation and daily routine

Conscripted military personnel (except for sailors and foremen who are on ships) are accommodated in barracks. The accommodation of military personnel in sleeping quarters is made at the rate of at least 12 m 3 of air volume per person.

The beds in the dormitories are arranged in a sequence corresponding to the staffing list of the company, and are installed so that there are places for bedside tables near each of them or near two of them moved together, and between the rows of beds there are free place necessary for the formation of personnel.

In the bedside table, servicemen store toiletries and shaving supplies, handkerchiefs, collars, clothes and shoes cleaning supplies, as well as books, charters, notebooks, writing materials.

Small arms and ammunition in the subunits are stored in a separate room with metal bars on the windows, which is under constant guard of the daily duty officers.

The company is equipped with a shower room at the rate of one tap (shower net) for 15–20 people, wash basins are installed - one tap (nipple) for 5–7 people and at least two foot baths with running water. There is also a place for washing uniforms.

Separate, specially equipped rooms are allocated for cleaning uniforms and shoes.

Smoking by military personnel is allowed in specially designated and equipped rooms or places that ensure fire safety.

Military personnel arriving for replenishment in the regiment are accommodated in a separate room for 14 days. During this period, young soldiers undergo an in-depth medical examination. They are given uniforms, shoes according to established standards and their adjustment is made.

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way that constant combat readiness is ensured and conditions are created for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining order, military discipline and educating military personnel, raising their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and eating.

The length of service time for conscripted military personnel is determined by the daily routine of the military unit. The daily routine regulates in time the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the unit. It provides time for physical exercise, toilet, morning inspection, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (working) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, conducting educational, cultural-leisure and sports-mass work.

Every week, the regiment holds a park and economic day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment, additional equipment and improvement of facilities educational and material base, putting military camps in order and carrying out other works. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bath.

Combat duty, exercises, ship cruises and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out without limiting the total duration of the weekly duty time.

Urgent measures directly related to the combat and mobilization readiness of a military unit are carried out by order of its commander at any time of the day with the provision of at least 4 hours for military personnel to rest.

Sunday and holidays are rest days for all personnel, except carriers combat duty and daily service. On rest days, morning physical exercises are not carried out.

A conscripted soldier is entitled to one dismissal per week from the location of the unit. Servicemen are dismissed from the location of the unit by the company commander on the days and hours appointed by the unit commander. At the same time, no more than 30% of servicemen can be dismissed from the unit. Soldiers of the first year of service are dismissed from the location of the unit after bringing them to the Military oath.

It is allowed to visit military personnel at the time established by the daily routine in the visitor's room specially designated for this in the regiment. In addition, family members of military personnel and other persons, with the permission of the commander, can visit the barracks, canteen, military glory (history) room of the unit and other premises to get acquainted with the life and life of personnel.

How to survive in the army. A book for conscripts and their parents Ponomarev Gennady Viktorovich

Soldier's daily routine

The length of service time for conscripted military personnel is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

In the army, as well as in a sanatorium, there is such a thing as a "daily routine." I hope this doesn't surprise you.

The load on the soldiers is distributed in such a way that, first of all, the constant combat readiness of the unit is ensured. That is, everything is done so that you can enter the battle fed, rested and trained at any time. And therefore, you should have time for combat training, maintaining order, training to strengthen discipline, for cultivating an army spirit in yourself, raising your cultural level, for deciding domestic problems(this is me about patching holes in boots and uniforms, haircuts, hemming collars and much more), good rest and eating.

For rest, in accordance with the daily routine, military personnel are given from four to eight hours.

The daily routine is established by the commander of the military unit, taking into account the type of the Armed Forces and the type of troops, the tasks facing the military unit, the season, local and climatic conditions.

The whole daily routine is aimed at ensuring that the soldiers, if possible, are busy with some business. For some reason, some commanders believe that the presence of free (personal) time provokes soldiers to AWOL, hazing and committing some other illegal acts. Sometimes officers become so accustomed to this style of leadership that they transfer it to civil life sometimes getting into completely ridiculous situations.

“It happened during my studies at the university, at that time we had classes at military department. Building on the parade ground, the distribution of shovels. Marching march to the nearest boiler room. And our commander-in-chief colonel is at a loss: “A crowd of unconcerned intellectuals is not good. While you are digging here, I will go and ask where it is necessary.

Did you smile? Then we move on to what should be provided for in the daily routine.

I list: the time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening tours, morning formation, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (working) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, for participation in educational, cultural and sports and leisure activities, listening to radio and watching TV programs, time to visit a medical center, for the personal needs of military personnel (at least two hours), evening walks, verification and eight hours for sleep .

That's it. It only took you at least a minute to perceive this information. And father commanders should not only organize you for exemplary performance of these cases, but also prepare notes, approve them and then convey to you necessary information in an accessible form.

In addition, you should know that the intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours. Extending this time is against the law. And you have the right to complain to the commander about this violation, if you are not afraid of a response.

So that soldiers do not have health problems, in particular diseases digestive tract, after lunch for at least thirty minutes, no classes or work should be carried out. This is how you take care of your health.

You will be surprised, but there are days off in the army. By statute. - rest days. These days are Sundays and public holidays. On these days, as well as in their free time, cultural work, various leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel. I was always looking forward to such “holiday Sunday” sports competitions in the three-kilometer run with a shudder. Remember that personnel should not conduct their work in an unorganized manner. free time?

One of the indulgences on weekends is that there is no morning physical exercise on these days, and eggs are given out for breakfast, plus some kind of military-patriotic film is shown in the club, for example, about Chapaev. But, as I said, all the joy from this is reduced to nothing by organized sports events.

On the eve of days of rest, concerts, films and other entertainment for military personnel are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual, to rise on rest days later than usual, at the hour set by the commander of the military unit. As a rule, the matter is limited to simply adding an hour of sleep on Sunday. You will be in the army - you yourself will understand the value of this gift.

Now let's see how the standard Day of a member of the Armed Forces is shaping up.

Who are the most miserable people in the army? Deputy platoon commanders and foremen of companies. They are raised exactly 10 minutes before the rise of all personnel. Because a soldier must know that his commander is not sleeping, but is reflecting on the fate of the entire army as a whole and his unit in particular. Well, besides, it helps His comrades-in-arms in getting up, affectionately encouraging those who are especially sleepy with various words.

After the rise, morning physical exercises, cleaning of premises and territory, making beds, morning toilet and morning construction are carried out. ~

You already know a little about physical exercise. I will say a few more words about her. Physical exercise, as a rule, is running in formation over rough or not very terrain, followed by exercise. Usually this is an occupation for soldiers of the first year of service. Well, for those who do not want to have a sagging tummy and flabby muscles.

White bone - "old men" sleep in various places inaccessible to the officer's eye. But there are stories among conscripts that there were cases when the watchful eye of the commander did not notice the "grandfather" sleeping sweetly in bed in the middle of the barracks. You probably already guessed that I was also an old-timer. And I also heard a lot of such tales.

Making beds, as I have already said, includes not only keeping your bed in exemplary order, but also aligning the beds in one line. Most often, a regular thread is used as a level. The first steps in this difficult matter will be difficult for you, but you are not the first and you are not the last to master this science - for sure, after a while, your less fortunate colleagues will begin to envy you. So even will be your rows of beds, lined up by you.

The morning formation is necessary so that the commander can make sure that the employees of the unit entrusted to him are present in full strength and their appearance complies with sanitary and hygienic standards.

For the morning verification, the deputy commanders of platoons or squads lead their units to line up. The company officer on duty, upon completion of the formation, reports to the foreman on the readiness of the company. At the command of the foreman of the company, deputy platoon commanders and squad leaders conduct a morning inspection.

At this time, you can complain about the painful state of the body. in need of medical care the company officer on duty writes down the records of patients in the book for referral to the medical center.

During the morning inspection, the squad commanders give orders to eliminate the identified deficiencies, check their implementation and report the results of the inspection to the deputy platoon commanders, and they, in turn, report to the foreman of the company: So if your button is not sewn well enough or, God forbid, if you have a runny nose, the foreman will immediately fly up to you and eliminate the mess. Depending on what happened to you. Kidding.

Since some military personnel are careless about personal hygiene, the condition of your body, as well as underwear, is also periodically checked by commanders.

What did they turn to Special attention in the part where I served? Basically, how well the collar is hemmed (this is a strip of white fabric sewn to the collar of the uniform, according to the rules, every evening), how clean it is, whether footcloths and legs are clean, what condition the uniform itself is in, a handkerchief, whether us with us threads and needles, whether the belt buckle and boots are polished, whether the soldiers are cut short.

After the morning inspection, there usually remained some time before the arrival of the officers, and therefore, as I have already said, it had to be occupied with something socially useful. To solve this problem, one of the two most common options is usually chosen. In the first case, you run a cross just like that or for a while, in the second, you sit and listen to how our companions and enemies of the young travel through the expanses of space. Russian state weaving webs around a nascent democracy. At times Soviet Union this event was called political information.

Upon the arrival of the officers, a divorce follows, at which it turns out what percentage of the total number of fighters is present in the unit, and which one went on the run. I hasten to reassure - in my lifetime there have always been 100 or more percent of fighters.

After that, the fighters are sent to study, work or service equipment. With a break for lunch.

After the officers, with the exception of those on duty in the unit, leave its location, you will again be engaged in mass sports work or political studies. Depending on what the father commanders choose for you.

A little free time is allocated in the evening so that you can prepare for the next day: sew on a collar, iron or wash a uniform, write a letter about the difficulties and hardships of army life and send it to mom and dad.

A little about letters. I don’t know what part of our letters was looked through by the competent authorities, but in our part there was a case when they read out a letter from a construction battalion worker before the formation that he was fighting, shooting, killing. In general, he serves knee-deep in blood, about which he notifies his relatives.

The conclusion follows from this: do not send home those lines that you would not like to show to outsiders. Don't write about things that don't exist. Don't worry your loved ones. If you want to give a signal, agree on it in advance. For example, "Say hello to Aunt Klava" may mean: "Come soon. I'm in big trouble." I will say right away that I did not have any conditioned signals, and I tried to keep my relatives away from my problems - I thought that I could handle everything myself and there was no point in worrying my relatives. -

Know that the army is not desert island and you have the opportunity to see relatives who have come to see your service. You will be notified that they have arrived and, depending on your relationship with your superiors, you will be allowed or not allowed to meet. I don't remember a time when a meeting was not allowed. But at the same time, I tried my best to dissuade my relatives from traveling a thousand miles - for a couple of hours spent with relatives, then you pay with homesickness for about a month. But again, I'm talking about myself. Maybe you feel completely different about it.

Just in case, I will describe how it all should happen.

A visit to a serviceman is allowed by the company commander at the time established by the daily routine, in a specially designated room or other room for visitors. Please note that it does not say that only relatives can visit you. In order to meet with a soldier, the permission of the duty officer of the regiment is required.

Finding him is quite simple - you must say that you came to your son (brother, great-nephew, etc., etc.), the first trustworthy soldier who came across at the checkpoint. He will let the attendant know. How fast? It depends on many factors. From his personal promptness and the promptness of the duty officer himself. From their attitude to the visitor (maybe they have hidden or obvious enmity?).

In addition to direct communication with the military, with the permission of the regiment commander, relatives of conscripts and other persons can visit the barracks, canteen and other premises to get acquainted with the life and life of soldiers. In this case, the guide will be a serviceman specially trained for this, who will not blurt out too much. This is me reminding you to comply state secret. In order to preserve it, unauthorized persons are not allowed to spend the night in the barracks and other premises on the territory of the unit.

It is clear that, as we have already explained, sobriety is the norm of life in the army, and therefore visitors with Alcoholic drinks or in a state of intoxication are not allowed to visit military personnel. So bad habits during a trip to a child or fiance, it is better to leave at home. Otherwise, the soldier will be left without a long-awaited meeting.

In the middle of my life, I found that there was nothing to write about in letters. Everything is the same.

Usual army routine. But it's also impossible not to write. And relatives, as luck would have it, a decent amount. So I started scribbling about charters, about the daily routine. Something similar to what I am writing now for you. In this case, you can compose one letter and then multiply it. by all accessible ways. I had to rewrite the same thing several times with my own hand. If you have very impressionable and restless parents and make you write too often, in your opinion, then write short messages in a few lines. Something like "I'm alive, what I wish you." Throw it in the mailbox and continue to serve with a sense of accomplishment.

Real story (happened in 1985 in Murmansk, in one of the parts Soviet army). A guy from Leningrad, Kaloshin, remembered that he had not written to his parents for two months. And the guys from the unit were just on a patrol around the city, he gave the young Kazakh, Konorbaev, the address of their parents and money and said: “Send a telegram, they say, alive and well, details by letter.” A day later, he came from the patrol. "Sent a telegram?" - "Sent." A day later, Kaloshin's mother arrived, all in tears. She received the following telegram: “Kaloshin is alive. Details by letter. Konorbaev.

Did you laugh? Now imagine that this could happen to you. For those who like to embellish, I will give another story.

Imagine, there is a duty officer at the checkpoint, at this time an elderly married couple approaches, apparently from somewhere Central Asia and asks: “Where do you have tank unit? Our son is a tanker.” The duty officer politely replies that there is no tank unit nearby. The woman says how it is, they say, no, their son is a tanker and wrote that he serves here. The duty officer repeats his previous answer, adding that he has been serving for the second year and knows for sure that there are no tankers nearby. Then the woman gives her last argument, shows a photo of her son from the army. The duty officer went into hysterics: in the photo, proudly drawing himself up, this “tanker” is captured, leaning out to the waist from the sewer manhole and holding the lid in front of him.

After completing the letter writing and preparing for tomorrow for us, in order to increase the ideological mood, a viewing of the evening information program was arranged.

In the evening, before verification, under the guidance of a foreman of a company or one of the deputy platoon commanders, to improve the quality of sleep of personnel, an evening walk. During the evening walk, the above-mentioned personnel perform marching songs on patriotic themes and in every possible way prepare themselves for the eight-hour journey from the kingdom of Mars to the kingdom of Morpheus. For those who are not very familiar with mythology, I explain: Mars is the god of war, and Morpheus is the god of sleep. Now you know it. If possible, the song is present in the ranks not only in the evening, but also at any other time: when going to the dining room, when returning from the parade ground after the show, during other movements on the territory of the unit and outside it.

In connection with the songs, I remember two episodes of army life. The first one was connected with my desire to become a leader at least once. It is not clear where such a craving came from, but it was present for some time and burned me from the inside. As a result, at one of the reviews, I was somehow appointed to the position of the leader, because the real leader, seasoned in campaigns, was on guard. I sang the first verse and sang it valiantly. During the chorus, which was sung by the whole system, the realization came to me that I did not remember the second verse very well. With a titanic effort, I remembered it at the last moment, and, when it was played, my voice suddenly broke and rose in a disgusting, piercing note. I, on reflection, humiliated and offended by what had happened, stopped singing. As they say, he cut off the song in mid-sentence.

The commander of our unit, after walking some distance, asked: "Why didn't you sing to the end, Ponomarev?" I didn't find an answer. After which he spoke: "Give the rooster, fighter." It turned out succinctly and expressively. Therefore, my advice to you is: if you are not sure that you will do a job well, do not take on it, no matter how tempting it may seem to you, no matter how good it promises.

After a walk at the command of the company duty officer, deputy platoon commanders or squad leaders line up their units for verification. The company officer on duty, having built the company, reports to the foreman on the formation of personnel for evening verification.

The foreman proceeds to verify the personnel according to a special nominal list. Hearing his last name, everyone answers: "I am." Since there are usually people in the unit who are on duty or on guard, then the squad commanders are responsible for those who are absent, reporting where this or that soldier is, for example: “On guard”, “On duty”, “On vacation”. Thus, in any case, the army will already know in the evening that one of its sons left the combat post without authorization. With subsequent conclusions, searches, captures and other actions. In addition to verification, accounting of personnel can be carried out at any moment. Therefore, before you leave somewhere on an urgent matter, be sure to notify your immediate supervisor so as not to get a scolding from him upon his return.

At the set hour, the signal “All clear” is given, the emergency lighting is turned on and complete silence is established. Accordingly, you can already begin to sleep, bringing you closer to demobilization.

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Daily routine: bytovuha or Bytovuha: daily routine

From the book Thoughts, aphorisms, quotes. Business, career, management author Dushenko Konstantin Vasilievich

Routine See also “Planning” (p. 271) Every hour spent planning your work saves three or four hours. Crawford Greenwalt, American manager Do things in order of importance. Dale Carnegie (1888–1955), American areas

The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions even during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of official time.

The length of service time for conscripted military personnel is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

The daily routine of the military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.

In addition to the daily routine, the regulations on the service time of military personnel serving under a contract establish the terms and duration of the performance of daily activities by these military personnel arising from the duties of military service.

The daily routine and duty time regulations are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops Armed Forces, tasks facing the military unit, season, local and climatic conditions.

The daily routine of a military unit should provide for the time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening dressing, morning inspection, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (working) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports activities, informing personnel, listening to radio and watching television, receiving patients at a medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours), evening walks, evening verification and at least 8 hours for sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours. After lunch, there should be no study or work for at least 30 minutes (see the section "Additional materials").

Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military property, equip and improve parks and facilities of the training and material base, put military camps in order and carry out other work. On the same day, a general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as a bath for personnel.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, park weeks and park days involving all personnel.

Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty ( military service) and service in daily and garrison outfits. On these days, as well as in their free time, cultural and leisure work, sports competitions and games are held with the personnel.

On the eve of rest days, performances, films and other events for conscripted military personnel are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual.

On rest days, it is allowed to rise later than usual; at the hour set by the commander of the military unit, morning physical exercises are not carried out.

For the organization of leisure and recreation of military personnel there are clubs military units whose activities include:

demonstrations feature films on weekends and weekends (holidays);
work of libraries of military units;
classes in club amateur associations, circles in various genres of amateur art and applied art, circles and schools of aesthetic education;
literary and artistic theme evenings, literary and musical compositions, question and answer evenings, thematic film screenings, film festivals, film evenings, film lecture evenings, story mass games, portrait evenings, reader and audience conferences, lectures and consultations;
meetings with veterans Patriotic War and the Armed Forces, figures of science, literature and art;
celebration evenings the best specialists, classes in lecture halls of military and legal knowledge, exhibitions of technical creativity, evenings of military commonwealth, events related to the reception young replenishment and the dismissal of military personnel from the ranks of the Armed Forces.

On weekends and holidays, the corresponding plans of military units provide for visits by military personnel to theaters, libraries, museums, concert halls, stadiums and other cultural, entertainment and sports facilities.

conclusions

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness.
The distribution of time in a military unit during the day is carried out by the daily routine, which determines the implementation of the main activities.
Every week, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day to put military camps and military equipment in order.

Questions

How does the distribution of time in the military unit help to maintain a constant combat readiness personnel? Justify your answer.
What is the daily routine for conscripted military personnel?
Think about how the security of everyday military service depends on the state internal order in a military team. Justify your answer.

Tasks

Prepare a message on the topic "Distribution of time in a military unit during the week."
If you have an acquaintance who has recently been demobilized from the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, ask him about the distribution of time and daily routine in the military unit where he served. Based on his story, prepare a message on this topic.

The army teaches soldiers discipline and order, and therefore it is not surprising that there is a clear daily routine here. The daily routine in the army is determined by the unit commander. Such a regime is approved for the entire squad, and the need to comply with it is the direct responsibility of each of the soldiers. The daily routine may differ significantly for military personnel serving on conscription and under contract. For officers in this case, signs its own special regime.

Following a certain daily routine is one of the main principles army service. This is one of the main factors of military discipline, the observance of which is very important. In case of violations of the regime of the day, the soldier may expect various sanctions in the form of disciplinary sanctions.

The daily routine in the army may differ depending on the following factors:

specifics of task performance;
type of army.

By call

Military education is compulsory

For conscripted soldiers, a specific plan is established, which involves the conduct and implementation of a number of activities. Part of the time is devoted to study and personal needs of the serviceman.

Schedule on weekdays and weekends may vary slightly.

Consider the approximate daily routine for conscript soldiers:

06:00-07:50. At this time, the soldiers wake up, do morning exercises make beds. Military personnel are examined, breakfast and preparation for classes are carried out.
08:00-08:45. Listening to radio broadcasts. Commanders inform personnel and conduct training. After that, the soldiers are sent to informative classes.
09:00-13:50. Lesson time. Usually there are 5 lessons, lasting for an hour. Between them there are 10-minute breaks. At the end of training, the soldiers are given 10 minutes to clean their shoes.
14:00-14:30. Lunch time.
14:30-16:00. Half an hour is allotted for personal time, when the soldiers can go about their business. Then another hour of self-preparation classes.
16:00-18:00. Maintenance of military equipment and weapons is carried out. After that, the servicemen change their clothes and clean their shoes. After that, the results of the day are summed up.
18:00-19:00. Given time allocated for educational and sports activities.
19:00-21:00. Hygiene.
21:00-22:00. Watching television broadcasts of an informational nature, after which 20 minutes are allotted for an evening check.
22:00. Hang up.

For good service, a soldier may receive a leave of absence for a certain time.

As mentioned above, the schedule may vary depending on the day of the week and the need to spend side events. For example, on Mondays before classes, a general divorce is held on the parade ground. The purpose of the event is the announcement by the commander of the results of the past week. He also sets certain tasks and goals for the next week.

Friday is often referred to as "park day" because it involves cleaning and Maintenance military equipment. Of course, a certain time is allotted for such actions in the general daily routine.

Saturday also has some differences. There are no regular activities on this day. Instead, the soldiers clean the premises of the units and the territory adjacent to them. These events are held within the framework of the park-economic day or PCB.

Sunday is the favorite day of most military personnel. The fact is that the rise on this day is carried out an hour later than usual, thanks to which the soldiers have the opportunity to sleep well.

If the soldier does not have any violations, the commander can let him go on dismissal. This allows the soldier to leave the territory of the unit. Otherwise, the soldier spends his free time without going beyond the perimeter.

Bathing days are also held, which involve the allocation of a certain time for washing personnel. Most often they are held twice a week. However, an unscheduled shower after chores is possible.

Bath days got their name for the reason that earlier soldiers really washed in baths. At the same time, special shower rooms have been installed on the territory of the unit for hygiene procedures.

Daily routine for contract servicemen

The mode of service of a contract soldier is different from the service of a conscript soldier

Contract service is work that involves the presence of a soldier in the unit only at a certain time, established by the regulations. Such soldiers spend the night outside the unit, for which an apartment or hostel can be used.

The daily routine of a contract soldier is planned in such a way as to maximize his involvement in performing combat and service training tasks within the 40 hours a week allotted for service Labor Code RF.

If a serviceman is involved in service in excess of the weekly norm described above, then the commander is obliged to provide him with a certain time for rest.

Consider some of the features of contract service:

The regulation provides for the allocation of time to the soldier for physical training, lunch and training.
IN special occasions round-the-clock duty is possible, but they are carried out only with the appropriate order of the senior command.
When a soldier is called to the service on the day of his rest, he automatically receives the right to time off.
By law, a contract soldier is entitled to two days off a week. If this is not possible, then processing is paid or replaced by time off.

Thus, the daily routine of a contract soldier has the following differences from the regime of a conscript soldier:

Arrival at the unit is carried out daily, from Monday to Friday, at 08:45.
At 5:45 pm, the contractor's working day ends.
Classes are held on Tuesdays and Thursdays physical training from 15:00 to 17:00.
Lunch time is an hour - from 14:00 to 15:00. Soldiers serving under contract have breakfast and dinner at home.

Officers' daily routine

Throughout the day, the officer keeps order and is responsible for each soldier

The officer's daily routine is not much different from the routine of an ordinary soldier. However, in this case, the officer controls his subordinates, and, if necessary, organizes additional events.

The officer must arrive at the unit 10-15 minutes before the general rise. After lifting the personnel, a half-hour charge is carried out. When the soldiers are busy with their personal toilet, the officer is given about an hour to plan the day, keep appropriate journals, etc. Part of this time can be used to hold meetings with unit commanders.

After that, the officer accompanies the personnel for breakfast. Then the soldiers line up, they are told the plans for the day or some other important information.

While the personnel is in the classroom, the officer is engaged in official business, namely:

work with documents;
organization of the functioning of the internal outfit;
training with personnel;
internal order check, etc.

When the personnel return from training, the officer is obliged to take the soldiers to lunch. After that, he continues to monitor compliance with the daily routine until the evening check, carried out 20 minutes before lights out. Thus, after 22:00 the officer can be free until the next day.

The general daily routine of the soldiers

Thus, the daily routine of various military personnel is largely similar and involves the following steps:

Morning. Classes are held in the morning and last until lunch.
Day. Lunch, personal time and maintenance of military equipment.
Evening. Sports and educational activities, hygiene, recreation.

Daily routine in the classroom

The term of study in the "training" is up to six months

Some soldiers, after being called up, are distributed not to combat units, but to training ones. Military personnel come here to acquire certain skills and knowledge. The training period is 3-6 months, after which the young soldiers are distributed to different units.

The approval of the daily routine in the training unit is carried out by the commander. Here large quantity time is allotted for training personnel in any special skills. Other aspects of the life of soldiers practically do not differ from those that are characteristic of combat units.

After a soldier completes his training, he can receive one of the following specialties:

Operator-gunner, including any related specialties.
Military equipment driver.
Truck crane operator, operator of heavy installations and machines.
Specialties related to radio engineering, airborne and engineering troops.

Often successful learning in the training part allows a soldier to receive the rank of junior sergeant. To do this, he additionally learns the basics of unit management, organization of work with subordinates and receives basic commanding skills.

Daily routine at military school

In this case, the regime of the day differs little from that which is present in military units. Wake up at 6 am, hang up at 22:00. Many future students of military universities do not even imagine the full extent of the difficulties that they will have to face in the course of their studies. The point is that in the military educational institutions discipline plays no less a role than in an ordinary military unit.

Therefore, during the first weeks, it is especially difficult for students to get used to their new life, because only a few adhere to such a routine under normal conditions. However, to get an officer's rank and make a career in the army, you have to sacrifice something.