Annex 1.

Game scenario for the Day of Nature Reserves and National Parks

"Nature trails"

Participants: schoolchildren 10-13 years old

Number of participants: 20 people.

Materials and equipment:

- a small ball,

- markers,

- sheets A5 with the letters "K", "I", "B", "A", "CH" (4 pieces each),

- pieces of tape for attaching sheets under chairs,

- riddles,

- 9 sheets with answers and letters "P", "A" (3 pcs.), "N", "I", "P", "B", "I";

- five cards with different information about the reindeer

- five sheets with images of animals (including one reindeer), on back side Images reindeer it says "Kostomuksha nature reserve", and on the rest there is a smiley with a tongue sticking out

- 24 large puzzle pieces with letters (puzzles of the same color have letters "K" (2 pcs.), "A" (2 pcs.), "L" (2 pcs.), "E", "B", " B "," C "," I "," Y "; and on puzzles of a different color:" B "," O "(2 pcs.)," D "," L "," Z "," E ", "R", "S", "K", "I", "Y".

- media presentation

Preliminary work: the letters of the word "KIVACH" are glued under the chairs (4 pieces of each letter). The chairs are in a circle.

Children enter the hall, sit on chairs.

Screen saver (1 slide of the presentation).

Leading: Today we are going on a short virtual trip dedicated to the All-Russian Day of Reserves and National Parks.

All of us are one big team of an unusual virtual ship. I am the captain of the ship, and you are all crew members.

So, our team is assembled.

Do you remember that our trip is dedicated to the All-Russian Day of Reserves and National Parks. The Day of Reserves and National Parks is celebrated annually on January 11 (according to the new style, according to the old - December 29, 1916) on the day of the formation of the first Barguzinsky reserve in Russia.

Slide 2. Look at Slide 3... How old is the Reserve this year? Guess what kind of animal is depicted on the emblem of the reserve?

Children's versions. The stamps depict the jubilee year - 1966, which means that according to the new style, if you count, it will turn out to be 100 years old. Explain to children what the old and new style is.

For a hundred years, guys, the first Barguzinsky nature reserve in Russia has been celebrated. The animal on its emblem is the sable; the reserve was created to preserve this rare animal. And since 1997, the day of the formation of the Barguzinsky reserve is celebrated in Russian Federation like the Day of Nature Reserves and National Parks.

Reserves and National parks belong to specially protected natural areas. And why are specially protected natural areas allocated?

Children's versions

Specially protected natural areas are allocated for the preservation and restoration of the number of any species of animals or plants; or to preserve entire landscapes and territories in an intact state, to reduce the impact of people on valuable natural objects etc. (Slide number 4)

Today we will go on a virtual journey through some protected natural areas of Karelia, we can travel with you by water, air and land. And along the way, we can meet different animals. And I would like to check if my travel team is ready for these encounters?

I will throw a ball at you and call one of the three words "air", "earth", "water". The task of the one who caught the ball is to name the animal associated with this element. With the word "earth" we call those who run or crawl on the ground or underground; with the word "air" - we call the one who flies; and at the word "water" - the one who swims. Is the task clear?

The game.

Well done, you are well prepared for the journey. V currently in Russia there are 103 nature reserves and 47 national parks, together with other protected areas and they occupy 11% of the total area of ​​Russia. In the Republic of Karelia, there are 142 specially protected natural areas, of which two are nature reserves and part of a nature reserve belonging to the Murmansk region, three national parks, 1 nature Park and 34 reserves, 102 natural monuments. (State report on the state of the environment Republic of Karelia in 2015) Slide number 5.

This, of course, can be a very long journey, and therefore we need to check well the readiness of our engines for flight.

Repeat two more times.

So our engines are warmed up. Are you ready to travel? Then we begin our flight!

Today we will make a virtual trip only through five protected natural areas of Karelia: two reserves and three national parks.

And to find out which reserve is waiting for us first, we will have to work a little. Listen to me carefully, I will count loudly, and you will carry out a difficult task: At the expense of "one!" everyone bends under the chair, on the count of "two!" - they are looking for a hint sheet under the seat of the chair, on the count of "three" - they take out this sheet and raise it high above the head. Understood?

"Once!" "Two!" "Three!"

The guys are raising sheets with letters above their heads.

How many letters! Something is difficult for us to understand here. Let's try to simplify our task. You now need to look around, find those who have the same letter as yours. Found it? You are not interested in these people ... You are only interested in those who have different letters.

And we will start with the first letter of the alphabet - the letter "a". Who has the letter "a"? Your task is to take one person by the hand with any other letter, then the two of you are already taking the third person to your campaign, the three of you - the fourth, etc. Thus, we should get four chains of five people with different letters... Is the task clear? We started.

The guys are going into chains.

Wonderful! You are great. Now look at your groups in a chain and try to form the name of our Karelian reserve.

Make up the word "Kivach".

The result is the Kivach nature reserve! Wonderful. We place the Kivach reserve on the map of Karelia. (Slide number 6)

This is the first reserve to which you and I flew during our trip. The Kivach reserve is the most popular and frequently visited reserve in Karelia. Kivach is one of oldest nature reserves Russia, created on June 11, 1931 at the USSR Academy of Sciences for the protection of the nature of the Russian north.

But most people know this reserve for only one reason. What is this reserve known for?

The expected answer is a waterfall. Slide number 7

Indeed, the Kivach waterfall is located on the territory of the reserve. For a long time, the Kivach waterfall was considered the largest flat waterfall in Russia and the second largest flat waterfall in Europe after the Rhine (Rhine river, Switzerland). At present, the former power of the waterfall has been lost. Due to the built upstream Girvas Dam, now Kivach has significantly lost in size and power, but has not lost its beauty.

The name Kivach comes from the word "kivi" meaning "stone". And this is not the only waterfall with a similar name in our Karelia. We also have a waterfall called "Kivakka". Do you hear a similar sound? Kivach, Kiwi, Kivakka? But in order to see this waterfall, you and I will have to fly to another specially protected territory of Karelia - far to the north of our republic in national park... And as it is called, you will find out by completing one task.

Each group is given two sheets (on one side a letter is written, on the other side is a word-answer for a riddle), one of the same sheet is given by the leader. We make riddles in order.

You and I need to solve the riddles written on these sheets and hang them in place.

For example, the facilitator reads one riddle, the answer to which is in his hands. And attaches the letter to the desired riddle.

After that, the presenter reads the first riddle, the groups confer, find a solution, attach the letter in place, and so on all the letters.

What kind of word did we get? Paanajärvi. Indeed, this is the name of the national park in the Louhsky region of the Republic of Karelia.

Place the image on the map (Slide number 8)

Paanajarvi is the most picturesque park in Karelia, founded on May 20, 1992. There are several mountains in the park, which are the most high mountains Kareli. Waterfalls, rocks, lakes, and in particular the main lake of the park - Lake Paanajärvi. (Slide number 9)

The main goal of the Paanajärvi National Park was to preserve the unique natural complexes Lake Paanajärvi and the Olanga River.

But I'm curious, Kivach is a nature reserve, and Paanajärvi is a national park. What's the difference between them?

Children's versions

In the national park, natural phenomena are primarily open for observation by visitors. Most of the national park is open to the public, for which special recreation areas and tourist sites are provided.

The reserve is a scientific institution where flora, fauna and other natural phenomena are seriously studied. Visiting the reserve is strictly limited to excursions along ecological paths or is completely prohibited for tourists.

But we are with you in our virtual travel we can easily get into any territory, and therefore I propose to take advantage of this and visit another reserve. But to find out what it is called, we first have to recognize the animal that is the symbol of this reserve.

Each group receives a card with information (information is different), their task is to discuss and understand what kind of animal they are talking about.

Separately, there are five images of different animals, including a reindeer. On the reverse side of the image of the reindeer there is written "Kostomukshsky reserve", and on the rest there is a smiley face with a tongue hanging out.

If your group has guessed which animal in question, then, please, put your piece of paper with the task next to the selected image of the animal.

We check, we find the name of the reserve.

This reserve is called "Kostomukshsky".

Mark on the map (Slide number 10)

The Kostomukshsky reserve was founded on December 14, 1983. The reserve's logo is an image of a reindeer reflected in the lake against the background of a pine cone. (Slide number 11) The Kostomukshsky reserve has created comfortable conditions for reindeer to live, and pine is the most widespread tree species on the territory of this reserve.

Our republic has long been famous for its forest resources. But often these are no longer indigenous, that is, ancient natural forests, but forests that are already strongly influenced by humans. But in Karelia, primary virgin forests are still preserved, that is, forests that have not yet been affected by industrial human activity. And two national parks of Karelia are proud of such forests.

We have to find out their names.

We distribute to the children one piece of jigsaw puzzles to each, one letter on each piece. The last two letters of each word are already stacked on the tables. The color of the puzzles for each word is different so as not to get confused. Children are trying to collect jigsaw puzzles. Two names are obtained - "Vodlozersky" and "Kalevalsky".

Mark on the map (Slide number 12)

(Slide number 13) Vodlozersky is a national park on the territory of which the largest in Europe massif of primary taiga forests is preserved. Average age stands of 200-240 years old, some specimens of pine and spruce reach 500 years of age.

(Slide number 14) Kalevalsky National Park is the youngest park in Karelia, founded in 2007. The main goal of creating the park was to preserve the virgin forests of Northern Fennoscandia (this is a physical-geographical country / concept located in the North-West of Europe, named after the Scandinavians, Finns and Karelians inhabiting it).

(Slide number 15) And our journey is coming to an end, I invite everyone to take their places. And let's summarize some of the results. How many specially protected natural areas did we visit with you today?

Five

What nature reserves have we visited?

Kivach and Kostomukshsky

What national parks have we visited?

Paanajarvi, Vodlozersky, Kalevalsky

What is the difference between national parks and nature reserves?

Tourism is encouraged in national parks, visiting the territory, and reserves - scientific institutions, with a territory closed for tourists.

Well done. Have you learned something new for yourself today?

We listen to children.

Materials for the game are available at the link: http: // file. sampo. ru / 6ndkft /

January 11 - the day of national parks and reserves of Russia

(w. 1)

Good afternoon dear friends! Today we will talk about nat. parks and reserves of Russia.

(w. 2)Fadeeva A.

***

There is a special day in Russia

He is dedicated to nature.

Beautiful nature reserves

And nat. all the parks bow.

About the safety of wild flora

This holiday tells us

So that the Motherland is open

Everyone could appreciate it.

(w. 3)Kurskov V.

***

Day of nature reserves and parks

The country celebrates today

And even if it's not hot on a January day,

But we all warm our souls

About the beauty of the nature of thought,

So let's keep it all together

Forests, fields, lowlands, heights,

The tops of the mountains to the skies!

(w. 4)

- Nature reserves - these are specially protected areas or water areas where they try to preserve nature in its original form.

For this, any economic activity and tourism.

(w. 5)

Nat. parks - almost the same as nature reserves, only in parks tourism is allowed.

(w. 6)

In total, there are 101 nature reserves and 35 national parks in Russia.

Most of the reserves are on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories.

(w. 7)

Day of reserves began to be celebrated in 1997 at the initiative of the Conservation Center wildlife and the World Wildlife Fund.

(w. 8)

In 2016. Vladimir Putin issued a decree recognizing 2017 as the year of reserves and the national. parks. (read the slide)

(w. 9)

the first was formed in Russia state reserve- Barguzinsky. So this year he has a 100th anniversary!

(w.10)

The first national park, Sochi, was opened in order to preserve unique natural complexes, to use them for nature conservation, recreational, educational and scientific purposes, and Losiny Ostrov in Moscow.

The largest national parks are Udege Legend, Yudyg Va, Tunkinsky, Vodlozersky, Shorsky.

Of course, in the Moscow region there are nature reserves and nat. parks. The most famous - "Losiny Ostrov" (Voronova A., Azarov E., Polyakova K., Bakhmetyev M. come out)

(w. 11-12)Voronova A.

Undoubtedly, this is the most famous national park-reserve among Muscovites. Losiny Ostrov is considered the largest forest park on the European continent, located within the city limits. Its total area reaches almost 117 thousand square kilometers.

Most of this national reserve - about 80% - is occupied by forest plantations: birch, coniferous and broad-leaved trees. The fauna is also richly represented, where in natural conditions you can see deer and elk, wild boars, muskrats and beavers, as well as squirrels and even minks.

And, despite the fact that the reserve is located within Moscow, you can enjoy the silence of Russian nature, make beautiful photos, get some fresh air and have a great rest.

(w. 13-14)Azarov E.

The next in our list of national reserves in Moscow is the natural monument "Serebryany Bor". The forest area grows on an artificial island located in the bend of the Moskva River. This green corner of the capital has become a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites. It was declared a natural monument in 1991.

The name "Serebryany Bor", where majestic pines mainly grow, got its name from the interesting natural phenomenon when in the morning, on a fine day, the pines emit a light comparable to the brilliance of carefully polished silver utensils. Unfortunately, these days such a phenomenon is rarely observed due to the highly polluted air in its vicinity.

Today in "Serebryany Bor" there are cottages of high government officials and foreign missions, but there are also several beaches, including for nudists, various entertainment establishments, as well as restaurants and cafes.

(w. 15-16)Polyakova K .

The National Reserve of Moscow - the Teply Stan landscape reserve is located in the south-west of the city, on the so-called Teplostanovskaya Upland. It is interesting that today it is here that the highest point of the metropolis is located (253.4 meters above sea level).

The Ochakovka river flows through the territory of the national park. Her water basin in this area, together with the source and all tributaries, as well as the Kholodny spring near Konkovo, which are known from the chronicles of 8 centuries ago, are included in the register of natural monuments.

The local fauna is rich in its representatives. Here you can find moles and squirrels, hares and even a weasel. Woodpeckers, nightingales, blackbirds, nuthatches and jays nest in the forest park.

Today, this territory is equipped with a recreation area "Troparevo" with excellent infrastructure: attractions, a town for children, assembled from wooden structures, a "paddling pool" for water procedures.

In the depths of the reserve there are two springs - Troparevsky and Sergievsky Kukrinsky brook. At the source of the latter there is a chapel in the name of Sergius of Radonezh.

(w. 17-18)Bakhmetyev M.

The first in our list of national reserves of the Moscow Region is the Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve. It is spread out not far from Serpukhov, near Moscow. The local flora includes over 1000 plant species, but the basis forest zones are pine trees.

Here, in natural conditions, you can meet elk and deer, wolves and foxes, wild boars and even lynx. V summer period finches, flycatchers, titmouses and hawks nest in trees and thickets. Most of the local landscape - about 92% - is occupied by forest plantations.

(w.19)Chetverikov A.

You have to keep nature locked up

And let the people go there only on tickets,

Plants, factories, communications all around,

And spam on the streets, not just on the internet.

Day of nature reserves and parks, Remember - YOU!

Start with yourself and tell all the kids

If flowers grow on a bed,

They may not be tomorrow, in this world.

Tepikin D., Zaichenko K., Mironov M., Ivanova V.

(w. 20-21)Tepikin D.

National reserve of the Moscow region - State reserve"Crane Homeland" - is spread over the territory of two districts of the Moscow region - Sergiev Posad and Taldom. On geographical maps In Russia, the place is designated as the Dubninsky swamp massif.

It is recommended to visit Crane Homeland with last decade August and until the last days of September, when in local meadows you can see a great number of cranes - several thousand a day. It is here that they gather in flocks, which periodically soar upward and go to winter in distant countries. An unforgettable sight!

It would be wrong to say that it is not interesting here at other times of the year. In the same warm months you can observe the life of beautiful cranes that come out to water bodies or walk along forest paths, and even appear alongside passing highways. Experienced travelers take binoculars with them when going to the "Crane Homeland". So it will be more convenient.

(w. 22-23)Zaichenko K.

The Zavidov National Park is located on the areas of the Moscow and Tver regions, on the so-called Upper Volga Lowland. International Organization UNESCO recognized this reserve as the most ecologically clean place on Earth.

The state complex "Zavidovo" has a rich flora and fauna. Deciduous and deciduous trees grow in local forests. coniferous trees as well as numerous shrubs and berries. The local landscape contains beautiful meadows and water bodies with rare aquatic plants. There are places, going out to which you seem to find yourself in a fairy-tale world, familiar to many of the children's animated films.

The local fauna is also very widely represented, where there are about 41 species of mammals alone. The lakes are home to carp, pike, bream, as well as burbot, perch and pike perch.

(w. 24-25)Mironov M.

This huge forest area is located in the Shatursky district of the Moscow region. The reserve is a part of the ancient Meshchera. It consists of alternating forest oak forests, linden groves, pine forests, black alder habitats and many other types of forest plantations.

Here and there, all over the territory there are wetlands: highlands with cranberries growing on them, transitional with birches stretching out of the bog, lowland and hay meadows.

As in the "Crane Homeland", which we described above, here you can meet many gray cranes.

(w. 26-27)Ivanova V.

Yes, this national park is not located directly in the Moscow region, but close to it. This national reserve- a great place for lovers of outdoor activities and tourism, which is why we decided to tell about it.

Lake Pleshcheyevo itself arose in the era ice age, and from the time of its formation about, just think, 30 thousand years - 300 centuries!

The national park has a rich representation of flora and fauna: 710 species of vegetation (35 are in the Russian Red Book), more than 60 species of animals and 200 species of birds. This place is really beautiful corner our Russian nature!

(layer 28)Yuvkina S.

How beautiful is our green Planet,

When there is a lot of warmth and light around.

When trees and flowers grow everywhere -

Bright large, unrivaled beauty.

It's good that there are places on the planet

Which delight the soul of adults and children.

Where little animals play without any hardships.

Where they are taken care of all year round.

So let's support on such a joyful day

Every leaf, flower, tiger cub,

Rabbit, hare, elephant and lion cub,

All inhabitants protected forests,

Green parks and beautiful gardens.

(w. 29)D.

Greenpeace (English green peace - "green world") - international non-governmental environmental organization, established in 1971 in Canada. It unites 28 national and regional organizations in 47 countries in Europe, America, Africa, Asia and the Pacific. (Annual Report 2015).

In the field of vision of the organization are such problems as global climate change, reduction of forest area from the tropics to the Arctic and Antarctic, overfishing, commercial whaling, radiation hazard, development of renewable energy sources (RES) and resource conservation, environmental pollution by hazardous chemicals stable Agriculture, conservation of the Arctic.

Greenpeace uses direct action (actions and protests), lobbying and scientific research to achieve its goals.

Organization principles:

    Independence ... Greenpeace exists only on donations from citizens and private charitable foundations, does not accept money from government, commercial structures and political parties. Greenpeace is responsible for the efficient use of the allocated funds and spends them only on environmental projects.

    Nonviolence ... Greenpeace does not accept any form of violence as a method of achieving goals. All actions are expressions of peaceful protest, even if these actions appear controversial. Greenpeace never responds to aggression in kind, even when faced with intimidation or threat.

    Action protest ... Greenpeace believes in protest that brings results, believes that actions can inspire people and organizations and change their attitude towards nature. This is far from the only, but probably the most noticeable way to draw attention to environmental issue and make the changes you want.

(layer 30)Chernyshov K.

Red Book - An annotated list of rare and endangered animals, plants and fungi.

The Red Book is the main document that summarizes materials about state of the art rare and endangered species of plants and animals, on the basis of which the development of scientific and practical measures aimed at their protection, reproduction and rational use is carried out.

The Red Book includes species of plants and animals that constantly or temporarily grow or live in natural conditions on a certain territory(mainly the territory of a single country), and are endangered. The species of animals and plants listed in the Red Book are subject to special protection in the entire separate territory that is covered by a particular edition of the Red Book.

Red Data Books are of various levels - international, national and regional.

Now let's play a little. While the team is solving the crossword puzzle, the fans will guess the puzzles.

(layer 31) Wild boar

(lyrics 32) Wolf

(layer 33) Fox

(layer 34) Mole

(w. 35) Tiger

(layer 36) Birch

(w.37) Otter

(layer 38) Bison

(layer 39) Sokol

(layer 40) Bullfinch

(w. 41) Soroka

(layer 42) Swift

(w. 43)

And now the teams are changing crosswords and checking.

The next task for the teams is to come up with and write a poster-slogan about environmental protection, and the fans will guess the voices of the birds of the Moscow region.

(layer 44) Great spotted woodpecker

(layer 45) Raven

(w. 46) Common Turtle Dove

(layer 47) Black-headed gull

(w. 48) Quail

(w. 49) Gray goose

(layer 50) Bullfinch

(layer 51) Jay

(layer 52) Nightingale

(layer 53)

And now let's see what happened with our teams (showing their slogan posters).

Well done! You were asked to prepare 3 riddles about birds of the Moscow region, please, let's start.

And finally the last homework- pantomime competition!A.

(layer 54)

Protected nature,
Protected marvelous land,
A rainbow under the firmament -
Choose your favorite color!

These clear lakes
Forest and rivers and meadows
Under the protection of the state -
The shores are reserved.

Here animals and birds
They roam the fields without fear.
Let's save these grains
Let's save our nature!

(layer 55)

Thank you for the attention.

Additional tasks

1 task: Poll

1. What is the best feathered singer in Russia? (nightingale)

2. The most musical flower? (bell)

4. What water should be watered for indoor plants? (warm, settled, rain)

5. Name the best time for plant transplant? (Spring)

6. What animal is always with the money? (piggy, he always has a piglet)

7. Underground part of the plant? (root)

8. Book-catalog of protected plants and animals (Red Book)

9. Round, oval or square flower garden (flower bed)

10. What mushroom is called a forest predatory animal? (fox)

11. Visual perception of objects and natural phenomena by children (observation)

12. Spruce, pine, birch, willow - in one word ... (trees)

13. Who carries the forest? (Deer)

14. How much do you need to take to get a bird? (magpie)

2 exercise: Questions

    What tree branches can be found in the bath? (birch, oak)

    What does pine, poplar, aspen have, but not birch? (letter o)

    What animal in the forest knows where the honey is? (bear)

    What part of the tree was the schoolchildren very afraid of in the old days? (the branches from which the rods were made)

    Which bird has the number 3 in its name? (swift)

    What do ducks swim from? (from the coast)

    How many legs does a spider have? (eight)

    First spring birds (rooks)

    What does a hedgehog do in winter? (sleeping)

    Karkusha is (crow)

    What is the biggest snake? (anaconda)

    The fastest marine animal (dolphin, killer whale)

    What tree do children enjoy in winter? (spruce)

    What stones are in the sea? (wet)

    Flies all day, everyone gets bored (fly)

    I swam in the pond, but remained dry. (Goose)

    What animals get out of their skin (snake)

    Red cheat (fox)

    It starts the week (Monday)

    First spring flower (snowdrop)

    What fish resembles a chess piece? (sea Horse)

3 exercise:

Quiz questions

1. It is produced by an ordinary cow.

2.It is very useful in small quantities.

3. When there is too much of it, it becomes a real disaster.

4. When it gets into water bodies, it is destroyed, fish and other aquatic animals begin to suffocate.

5. It needs to be composted.

(Manure)

1. A lot of toys are made of it.

2. It comes in many colors and is very difficult to make.

3. Items made from it are lightweight.

4.If you set it on fire, a lot of black smoke appears, which smells bad.

5. It cannot be thrown away, since it does not decompose in nature by itself.

(Plastic)

1. It was invented by the Chinese.

2. We get it from wood.

3.It burns easily.

4. It turns out a lot of garbage.

5. It is usually painted or written on.

(Paper)

1. It is made of sand.

2. Most often it is transparent.

3. When it falls, it breaks.

4. If heated, it becomes viscous, like dough.

5. Thrown in the forest, it can become a source of fire.

(Glass)

1. This is what there is a lot in the city, but little in the village.

2. Especially a lot of this in an industrial city, where there are many factories and factories.

3. From this people get sick, get nervous a lot, scream loudly, and this becomes even more.

4. It is published by various devices, machines.

5. It causes pollution of the air and the environment, if there is a lot of it, it causes intoxication and acts like a drug.

(Noise)

1. It is almost invisible.

2. There is a lot of this in an industrial city where factories and plants operate.

3. From this, people have asthma, bronchitis, cancer.

4. It can collect green plants on their leaves.

5. In a city where there is a lot of this, lichens do not grow.

(Waste gas)

1. It happens when something gets old or breaks.

2. It can be seen everywhere - in the city, in the countryside, even along the roads.

3.It can be handed over and received money.

4. Something new can be done out of it.

5. It can be colored and you can get money for it.

(Scrap metal)

    Always black.

    There is a lot of this in the city, especially where there are factories and factories.

    This is very harmful.

    It causes illness in a person, and his clothes become dirty.

    This is a lot when burning.

(Soot)

1.It's lighter than water.

2.It can float on water and won't sink.

3. There is a lot of this in the river when cars are washed in it.

4. It interferes with the breathing of the fish.

5. It must be removed from the surface of the water.

(Machine oil)

Tasks:

Equipment:

1. Organization of the beginning of the lesson

Dear guys The All-Russian Day of Reserves and National Parks is a relatively young date in the ecologists' calendar. It has been celebrated since 1997. It was in that year that the Wildlife Conservation Center and the World Wildlife Fund took the initiative to celebrate the Day of Reserves and National Parks in the Russian Federation annually.

Guys, who can say what the "Reserve" is? (children's answers)

Nature reserves and national parks - specially protected natural areas - today, perhaps, the only way to protect from death at least a small part of the wildlife and animal world.

What do you think, are there any reserves on the territory Leningrad region? (children's answers)

In our region, there are about 40 different sanctuaries, reserves and natural monuments. It is very long to list them. Today I want to tell you about one of them.

2) Main part

Sablinsky natural monument

The Sablinsky natural monument is located near the village of Ulyanovka in the Tosnensky district of the Leningrad region, 40 km from St. Petersburg. Protected area is located on an area of ​​220 hectares, and includes two waterfalls, canyons of the Sablinka and Tosna rivers with outcrops of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks, several caves of artificial origin, as well as a number of historical sites: ancient burial mounds, the site of Alexander Nevsky before the battle with the Swedes, a farm " Hermitage "- the former estate of Count Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy. "Sablinskie Caves" are abandoned underground mines for the extraction of quartz sand used for the production of glass. After the cessation of mining, the workings switched to their natural mode, and after a while collapses and flooding began in them, which by now have led to the division of the single mining massifs into unrelated fragments, the formation of blockages and secondary gravity cavities, only vaguely resembling the shape of the original drifts. The resulting labyrinths are quite difficult, and their passage requires some preparation and compliance with safety rules.

Currently, there are 4 large caves in Sablino: Levoberezhnaya, Pearl, Pants, Rope, and several small caves: Three-Eyed, Beach, Dream, Santa Maria, Count's Grotto "," Fox holes "(local names).

Please look at the screen, I want to show you one of the reserves of the Leningrad region.

I told and showed you today about the reserves, and in particular about the "Sablinsky". Unfortunately, in our time, a person acts on nature, and not the most the best way... I want to play with you a little, and thus find out what you know about nature and whether you know how to protect it. To make it more interesting to play, divide into 2 teams.

1 task: Poll

1. What is the best feathered singer in Russia? (nightingale)

2. The most musical flower? (bell)

4. What water should be watered for indoor plants? (warm, settled, rain)

5. What is the best time to transplant plants? (Spring)

6. What animal is always with the money? (piggy, he always has a piglet)

7. Underground part of the plant? (root)

8. Book-catalog of protected plants and animals (Red Book)

9. Round, oval or square flower garden (flower bed)

10. What mushroom is called a forest predatory animal? (fox)

11. Visual perception of objects and natural phenomena by children (observation)

12. Spruce, pine, birch, willow - in one word ... (trees)

13. Who carries the forest? (Deer)

14. How much do you need to take to get a bird? (magpie)

2nd task: Field of miracles.

Dear guys, each team gets a crossword puzzle, your task is to solve it. The first team to do it earns points.

FOR A P O W R E

R EKA

DANDELION

ST R AUS

UNDER ABOUT ROZHNIK

RAIN

MOORE A VEINIK

Questions:

  1. Specially protected natural area (reserve)
  2. I can't sit, don't lie,

I am a very fast driver.

I can't stand at all -

And I run down the mountain slopes. (river)

  1. It whitens like a fluffy ball in a clean field, and a breeze blew, - is there a stalk left? (Dandelion).
  2. Main bird Australia? (Ostrich)
  3. Which plant heals abrasions and wounds? (Plantain)
  4. I often

They ask, they wait

I'll just show myself

So they will begin to hide.

  1. There is a hillock behind the stump,

And there is a big town in it.

What is this town? (anthill)

3 task: Riddles about nature

- He stood as a wall to heaven

Before us is a miracle ... (forest)

- The house is transparent like a window,

Fish live in that house. (Aquarium)

- Dreams of a worm at night

Miracle Yudo on a bitch:

Long beak and two wings ...

Arrives - it's bad!

And who is the worm afraid of?

Have you guessed? This is ... (bird)

- Big sunflower in the sky,

it blooms for many years,

Blooms in winter and summer

And still there are no seeds. (Sun)

- Who chirps so loudly,

Does he want to tell us something? ... (dragonfly)

- Near the forest at the edge,

Decorating the dark forest

Grew up motley like Parsley,

Poisonous…. (fly agaric)

- Yellow leaves are flying,

Falling, spinning

And under your feet just like that

How does the carpet fall!

What is this yellow snowfall?

It's simple …

(leaf fall)

- Knock-knock-knock in the morning all day.

How is he not too lazy to knock?

Maybe he's a little crazy?

- Knock-knock-knock, - in response to us ...

(woodpecker)

- Long ears, fast legs,

Gray, but not a mouse.

Who is this?..

(bunny)

- And how the twilight came,

We were told on the radio

That he will come tomorrow,

And water us a garden. (Rain)

3) Organization of the end of the lesson.

Well done guys, today we have learned a lot of new things.

On the board, you see three circles, red, yellow and green. If the information was new, interesting and useful for you, then touch the green circle, if you are bored, you can go to the yellow one, well, if you were really bad in the lesson and did not like anything, touch the red.

Finally, I would like to ask you to do your homework, please draw a prohibitory sign "Forbidden in nature reserves" at home. And in the next lesson, we will look at your drawings.

Annex 1

Crossword

Questions:

1) Specially protected natural area

2) I can't sit, don't lie,

I am a very fast driver.

I can't stand at all -

And I run down the mountain slopes.

3) It turns white with a fluffy ball in a clean field, and a breeze blew, - is there a stalk left?

4) Australia's main bird?

5) What plant heals abrasions and wounds?

6) I often

They ask, they wait

I'll just show myself

So they will begin to hide.

7) There is a hillock behind the stump,

And there is a big town in it.

What is this town?