Each century in the history of mankind is marked by new opportunities and discoveries in different spheres of human life. Stepping on the threshold of the 21st century, we all felt the breath of the new time with its rapid development the latest technologies, global computerization, important medical discoveries.

On the labor market in Russia today

At the same time, people are faced with massive environmental and psychological challenges that require immediate action and effective solutions. In this regard, all over the world there is a need for specialists, about whom no one even heard a few years ago, and if they were discussed, it was only in the very distant future as something fantastic and unlikely. In this article, you will learn about the newest professions of the 21st century, and you will also be surprised what promising professions of the future will be in demand around the world very soon.

Among the new professions of the 21st century, of course, the information business sphere deserves attention as one of the most promising. FROM global development Internet technology, quality information has become an expensive pleasure. Now we can say with confidence that it has become more valuable than money. If you are a skilled user personal computer, have a good command of printing skills and basic computer programs, then today you can try your hand at the Internet - making money.

The great advantage of such work is complete freedom of movement, no matter where you are today, in Russia or abroad, if you have a laptop with you. Moreover, this is work only for oneself, and earnings depend on the specific order performed. So, first, let's discuss new current professions that emerged on the Internet of the 21st century, making their top list.


But if you do not want to "hang" at the computer, but want to directly interact with other people, then what new professions can you offer? labor market 21st century in Russia?

Event manager. This is a specialist who is engaged in the complete organization of various holidays, corporate events for individuals or groups of people to order. What exactly is the responsibility of this specialist, and what skills should he possess?

  • Developed and aesthetic taste;
  • : communication skills are extremely important to find an individual approach to completely different people;
  • Ability to negotiate and conclude contracts;
  • Find the right objects and venues for events, participants in the action;
  • Be able to design and also have in stock ready-made programs holidays.

Media glider. This is a specialist who plans an organization's advertising campaign for its successful promotion on the market. It evaluates the effectiveness of various means mass media and distributes the advertising budget. This position exists in all advertising agencies or in the departments of large companies. Specialists of this level in Russia of the 21st century began to train at the journalism faculty of Moscow State University. So what features should be inherent in a qualified media planner?

  • Possess extensive knowledge of sociology and marketing;
  • Knowledge computer programs Integrum, Pal Marceting;
  • Ability to analyze the advertising market;
  • Experience in the advertising business.

Head hunter. In direct translation from English, this specialty sounds like a "bounty hunter". This person is an intermediary between the employer and the employee. You can compare this work with the work of a recruiter who selects a suitable specialist from a variety of applicants, but a head hunter works with a specific professional in order to influence his choice of a job, luring a qualified specialist to the right company. What should be a "cool" head hunter?

  • Thoughtful image;
  • Developed communication skills, listening skills;
  • Organizational talent;
  • Ability to analyze the modern labor market.

Life coach. This is a person who teaches other people the skills of effectiveness in different areas of life. He is a coach, personal mentor who helps you move along the path. personal development... The client makes a specific request, for example, to learn how to effectively conclude deals, and the coach helps to form the necessary communication skills and business qualities. The requirements for such a specialist are quite high:

  • Psychological education or special training is desirable;
  • Personal experience of participation in various groups of personal development;
  • Specific knowledge in the area in which the client works;
  • The ability not only to develop the necessary skill in the client, but also to holistically influence the person in order to change her life for the better.

This list can be supplemented with a number of other equally important and demanded professions of the 21st century in Russia and around the world:

  • Trader - organizer of foreign and domestic trade;
  • Realtor - real estate specialist;
  • Underwriter - insurance specialist;
  • PR manager - a specialist engaged in the development of an organization's image;
  • Back office specialist - deals with the preparation of company documentation;
  • Promoter - a specialist in promoting a product or service;
  • Merchandiser - engaged in product promotion; Marketer - studies and forms the demand for services and goods;
  • Declarant - customs specialist;
  • Interviewer - conducts sociological polls and social research;
  • SEO specialist - engaged in website promotion on the World Wide Web.

It's good that we live in such a time when we can, without visiting a stuffy office every day!

Be prepared by 2030

In the coming years, our world will undergo significant changes that will affect all spheres of human activity in the 21st century. British researchers have proposed highly sought-after professions that will emerge in the near future. According to their calculations, by 2030 the following professions will become a reality:

  • Artificial Organs Specialist;
  • Farmers using gene technologies;
  • Space architects and pilots;
  • Climate Change Specialist;
  • Specialists in the development of alternative transport;
  • Psychologists and social workers in social networks;
  • Information recycling specialists;
  • A surgeon specializing in memory augmentation;
  • Scientific Ethics Specialist;
  • Senior Citizen Consultant;
  • Quarantine Specialist;
  • Time bank brokers.

Because new territories are being developed both in the literal sense of the word and in the figurative one. People begin to be interested in something completely different, to create other fields for creativity and, accordingly, for making money.

In this article we will talk about the profession of the 21st century, consider where to go to study, how you can earn money without education, and also find out what futurists are telling us. If you are interested in professions that appeared in the 21st century, then this post will be very interesting to you.

Where to go to study?

Before telling where you and your children can go to study, I would like to emphasize which professions are definitely not worth learning. So, you will waste money and, more annoyingly, years of your life if you decide to become an economist or a lawyer. The market for such specialists today is overcrowded not only in our country, but also in foreign states... Modern university graduates have to get a second higher education or other additional education in order to get a job anywhere. Therefore, the popular and popular professions of the 21st century do not include these specialties in their lists.

Although, if you put the question differently - who most often go to study girls and boys, then the answer will be associated with lawyers and economists.

But in the coming decades, a demand for specialists in technical professions is expected. If you have an interest or inclinations, then you can apply for engineers, electricians, technicians of all kinds. You will see that immediately after receiving your diploma, you will simply be "taken away" with arms and legs. However, these tips are more advisory in nature, and in any case you decide. Now let's talk about such a phenomenon as the profession of the 21st century. The list could be huge, but we will only touch upon those options that may be of interest to the average inhabitant of our region.

Sales and purchases

Purchase and sale has great value in human life since ancient times. Throughout history, we never have what we want. The sales-purchase relationship allows you to purchase the product you are looking for, so it is not surprising that sellers have entered the most popular professions of the 21st century, albeit under a more fashionable name.

Today many companies are recruiting buyers to their team. This word is derived from the English "to buy", which means "to buy." Bayer is engaged in satisfying the needs of the company in the goods, acquiring what is needed - food, stationery, furniture, clothes ... Such a specialist must understand the goods, determine the quality "by eye", be able to find the most advantageous offers. The education of a merchandiser will be enough to become a buyer.

A shopper is the same buyer, but more individual. A well-to-do family can hire a shopper to buy everything they need - food, interior details, clothing. If you need to be an experienced person in the work of a buyer, then here, where greater importance plays an understanding of psychology, which thing is suitable for a particular person.

The media buyer is the same specialist, but the product he buys is more specific. This person is engaged in the purchase of advertising space, develops a strategy for the company's advertising activities. Here you can not do without economic and marketing education, as well as a flair for what kind of advertising and where will bring the greatest consumer demand for the product.

Advertising and direct promotion of goods

Today, good money can be made from advertising. A huge plus of this opportunity is that you do not need to have a special education in order to grow to the head of the promo department.

A promoter is a person who promotes a product through consultation, tasting, and various "luring" promotions. To become a promoter, you do not need to have education, but what is definitely needed is communication skills, the ability to clearly convey your thoughts and gently convince people.

Merchandiser - one who is engaged in the placement of goods, displaying products on the shelves of the supermarket. Such specialists are not needed in small stores, whose employees can display products on their own. But if it comes about hypermarkets that daily pass tons of products through themselves, then you cannot do without helpers from manufacturing companies. A merchandiser does not need to be able to "talk" visitors, his job is solely in If we talk about the fact that the 21st century is popular today, then the merchandiser is one of them.

A brand manager is a person who is engaged in "promotion", maintaining the name of a product on the ears of consumers. This is where education is needed, marketing is best. The brand manager creates and develops conditions for the brand to be in demand.

Internet browsing

The internet was once more of an intranet and was considered a military development. Today, this is an obligatory "springboard" for almost every one of us. It's not limited to reading the news and watching movies - we share with friends interesting information, fill in the photo, "check in" in order to boast of being in a pretentious place. In addition, the Internet has presented a lot of opportunities for earning money.

Of course, not all of the 21st centuries from the Internet are effective - some are designed simply for the fact that you donate your funds. So, the "professions" associated with work on the stock exchanges are very doubtful. Of course, this is not about you, if you are an expert in economics, and "a dog ate" on the sale of currency. Otherwise, be careful - no matter how the new professions of the 21st century rob you of your savings. The list below will be of interest to those who want to master a profession and make money without leaving home.

A blogger is a person who keeps a diary on the Internet. If his blog turns out to be interesting to a large number of subscribers, then he gets the opportunity to make money on advertising, which he will place on his pages. To become a successful blogger, you need to write about what is close to you and what you are good at.

A copywriter is a person who deals with All content on the Internet is the creation of copywriters, people who write from scratch or rewrite ready-made texts. You can work without having an education, however, you can't write much without a "sense of style" and literacy.

SEO-optimizer is a person who makes websites more popular by promoting them to the top of search engines. The sites that the user sees on the network first are in the greatest demand. Than more people visits a site, the more popular it is and the more attractive it is for the advertiser.

A web designer is a person who specializes in creating the visual content of a website. You can get such an education at special courses.

Working with society

Event manager is a person who organizes events and holidays. There are a lot of enterprises on the market today that specialize exclusively in this activity. Some companies also need to have a couple of these experts (for example, a hotel or a restaurant). The manager must come up with an entertainment program, order artists, and also discuss payment with them based on the available budget.

A PR manager is a person involved in public relations. For many, "PR" has a negative meaning. It is worth a star to make a scandal or disgrace, and this trick is immediately called PR. In fact, any "message" of news to the people is the activity of a PR manager.

What are you preparing for?

We figured out what the newest professions of the 21st century are now in trend, and what kind of education you need to get in order to work successfully. What about the near future? What will be relevant in ten to twenty years?

Futurologists predict an even more noticeable improvement in telecommunications and media in the coming years. In addition, the climate and the living needs of people will noticeably change. Let's try to predict, based on the conclusions of futurologists, what 21 centuries await us in the foreseeable future.

Personal Trumans

Remember the movie "The Truman Show"?

If not, then we suggest you remember about the show "House 2". As practice shows, people like to watch the life of their own kind, and it is better if they are real, living people, and not characters from TV shows and films. So, there is an assumption that soon there will be popular selfie movies that anyone can shoot by simply attaching a camera to themselves.

Development of new lands

Futurist Stuart Brand predicts that the melting ice of Antarctica will lead to climate change during our lifetime. As a result, the newest professions of the 21st century will appear. For example, there will be a demand for "Columbus", people who will explore new territories, including space.

Networking within corporations

It's no secret that corporations rule the world. Often, it is the desire of the management of such companies that determines the policy of countries on domestic market... A corporation is a closed system, a kind of life.

And according to marketing specialist Seth Godin, other lines will be added to new professions of the 21st century in the near future. The list will be supplemented by specialists in support of the vital functions of corporate structures.

So, recently the agency "Sterno.ru" completed an interesting order - the development of social networks for clients. Consequently, programming and information technology are more relevant than ever when the question arises of where to go to study.

Human improvement

James Kenton believes that all professions of the 21st century will be tied to making a person as perfect as possible. Laboratories and medical institutes will "design" animals and plants, and work to create " ideal person". The futurist assumes that the times are not far off when it will be possible for a lonely person to come to a special databank and request the contacts of people most compatible with their DNA. Couples, before having a child, will be able to "calculate" how the future baby will be born. Whatever it was, medical education would not hurt, according to Kenton.

The modern world is constantly undergoing various changes that affect all spheres of society. The same is true for the modern labor market. The modern professions market must dynamically change and adapt to the emerging needs. Every year, new professions appear that require people to acquire new knowledge and skills in their application. This is dictated by the need to meet the level that is required to perform this work.

The profession of modern society

The role of the profession in modern society has undergone qualitative changes, now it is not only a source stable income... This is the development trend of the whole world. New discoveries are being made, more advanced devices and equipment are being developed, the social and political system is changing. All these changes and innovations also affect the labor market, dictating their own conditions to it. Therefore, following such transformations, the requirements for the job and the candidate also change. Now, in the description of the professional skills of the applicant, you can often see such words as communication skills, stress tolerance or an analytical mind.

The most modern professions of the 21st century

The 21st century dictates its own terms to a person. Modern professions in the labor market require a new approach to the work process. The developed computer network has erased the borders of states. Now you can work online in one country while living in another. This gave rise to the phenomenon of teleworking. A person can do what they love in home environment... At the same time, the efficiency of the work performed also increases, but with such a schedule, the main thing is self-discipline. Such employment is perfect for designers, programmers, traders, web developers. The 21st century is the age of consumption, therefore the consumer society gave rise to 5 modern professions, such as:

  • promoter,
  • buyer,
  • shopper,
  • merchandiser,
  • flavorist,
  • copywriter.

New modern professions in Russia

Russia was not spared by technical progress, which forced the labor market to change. New modern professions and specialties have appeared, about which it was not heard before, and even now, having heard the name of some modern professions, it remains to guess what this person should do. This mainly affected the world of computer and information technologies, the sphere of consumption.

Such interesting modern professions as

  • Content manager,
  • brand manager,
  • bannermaker,
  • web developer,
  • content editor,
  • underwriter.

In the field of lending - collectors, mortgage brokers.

Modern teaching professions

The changes also affected such a sphere as pedagogy, it would seem that these teaching profession in modern society traditionally includes teachers, lecturers, lecturers, educators and it is difficult to come up with anything new. But new professions of modern society have appeared - tutors, coaches and facilitators.

A tutor teaches according to an individual program, a coach is engaged in the student's personal development, motivates, inspires and looks for ways to realize the student's potential. The facilitator is engaged in social adaptation.

Modern creative professions

The labor market crisis has also affected the creative sector. No, there is no shortage of artists, although sometimes there are not enough professional ones. In addition to artistic activities, the field of creativity also affects other professions. For example,

  • editor,
  • designer,
  • journalist,
  • copywriter,
  • florist,
  • film editor,
  • Web Designer.

Indeed, now in the creative field, various complex equipment is used, to work with which you need to have the appropriate skills.

Modern technical professions

The labor market is oversaturated with humanitarian professions and an acute shortage of technical ones. This is especially true for blue-collar occupations, which are not considered prestigious today. Among the engineering specialties, there is a shortage of programmers, designers, designers, power engineers and heating engineers.

The list of blue-collar occupations is more impressive. The necessary modern professions among workers are professional welders, turners, locksmiths, assemblers, milling operators, and CNC machine operators.

Modern military professions

Changes in the list of professions and the military sector have not passed. This is a consequence of the adoption of new types of equipment and methods of reconnaissance and combat operations. Those who choose a career as a military man must understand that in addition to fulfilling professional duties, he must be ready to commit self-sacrifice in the name of the Motherland or the citizens of the country.

Modern military professions combine driving, camera and technical positions. Modern Combat vehicles and the equipment is equipped with advanced electronic computing systems, for which special skills are required. Therefore, a serviceman needs a huge store of technical knowledge to use it effectively.

The introduction of new samples of unmanned vehicles has generated a need for operators. These people must have quick reactions, analytical thinking and the ability to work with a large amount of information in critical conditions.

This article will help in working on an essay, preparing for a report, presentation or class hour.

Perhaps you will be interested.

The rapid development of technology and the growing needs of society have given the world many new professions, without which we can no longer imagine our life. In the 21st century, people first heard about content managers, copywriters, internet coaches. Today these specialties lead the ratings of the most demanded professions.

Modern professions in Russia

Russia is developing within the framework of global trends. And this is manifested not only in the emergence of new topical professions, but also in a gradually changing approach to work itself.

In the last century, it was believed that every adult should spend 8 hours in the workplace, five days a week. Today, young professionals are increasingly leaving the office and preferring remote employment, which allows them to independently manage their time and work from anywhere in the world.

Such changes became possible, among other things, due to the emergence of new specialties.

For example, a copywriter or content manager does not need to communicate with management personally every day, and to carry out duties, it is enough to have a laptop with Internet access at hand.

Incredible popularity in last years in Russia reached blogs. The controversy over the status of bloggers has not subsided to this day. Many people tend to believe that this is not a profession, but rather a hobby or a way to make money writing mediocre texts. Defenders of the blogosphere are confident: before monetizing a personal brand, a huge and difficult path, gather a loyal audience around you. And to be successful, you need at least a basic knowledge of advertising and the principles of promotion in social networks.

Online recruiters who are looking for valuable specialists in the market for customer companies are also popular. Recruiters need to not only track profile sites and exchanges, but also look for employees on social networks or blogs.

New professions have appeared in areas where active contacts with people are required.

A demanded profession today in Russia is an event manager who organizes various events- from weddings to corporate events. The responsibilities of these people include finding venues, planning an event in the smallest detail, choosing a treat, decorating a room, and much more.

A separate niche is occupied by personal assistants (assistants). They can carry out executive errands, ranging from restaurant reservations and tickets, to organizing meetings.

Another “subspecies” of helpers is about improving the employer's life. This area includes professional shoppers who, for example, help the client choose a new wardrobe, as well as life coaches - they help to understand difficult life situations and give advice on personal effectiveness.

New professions in the field of IT technology and media

The profession of a programmer appeared in the last century, but literally every few years its inner content and range of responsibilities changes and expands. The faster mobile platforms develop, the more there is a need for specialists who can program software and various applications for them.

Another important task is to identify errors in software even before it hits the market. Testers charged with this responsibility are more than in demand. A whole team of specialists can be involved in software verification. For example, at Microsoft, two testers are "tied" to one programmer at once.

Most of today's professions are related to information. Worldwide network is by far the most popular data distribution channel. Total in Runet on this moment more than 5 million websites are registered. Many of them contain data that needs to be constantly maintained, updated and supplemented.

This work is suitable for people who are able to think outside the box and have a well-developed creative imagination. Together with them, the top positions in the ratings are occupied by content managers who control the process of filling the site with materials and photographs. They are responsible for coordinating the work of copywriters, SMMs, editors.

In addition to content, sites need people to keep them running technically. First of all, this is a webmaster who administers the project, maintains it and updates it.

Many companies prefer to outsource their design development to a dedicated person - a web designer. At the same time, there is a need for SEO specialists who optimize the site for search queries, thus increasing the audience of the project.

IN early XXI century at the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University began to train specialists in media planning. They can be advertising campaigns for organizations and specific products, taking into account the effectiveness of certain media. The representatives of this profession are also responsible for the distribution of the advertising budget.

New professions in education

In recent years, all more popular enjoys distance learning... Online broadcasts from good quality sound and pictures turn out to be no worse than personal lessons with teachers, albeit with special specifics. At the same time, distance education helps to save time. In connection with this trend, the need for new specialties is also increasing in Russia.

An important role in modern educational process played by curators of online platforms, whose tasks include writing courses and adapting disciplines to teaching on the Web. In addition, they must, if necessary, solve organizational problems between students and teachers.

People's interest in teaching has not diminished for many years. Now teachers have much more opportunities than in previous years. The Internet is full of offers to sign up for master classes in any specialty - from cooking to business development.

On the Internet today you can find any background information and learn a lot of new things. However, there is also a danger of getting lost in the vast array of available data. Already in the near future, according to forecasts, professional instructors in Internet surfing will come to the aid of the user. They will teach a person to think critically, separate the important from the unimportant, and determine the reliability of sources. In addition, developers of educational trajectories will become more and more in demand. They will help to compose individual program training taking into account the personal characteristics of the client.

According to the atlas of new professions developed in Skolkovo, in a couple of years we will also have mind fitness trainers, game educators, environmental preachers and more at our service.

New professions in business

In the 21st century, professions that are associated with the sale and purchase of real estate continue to be relevant. The most in demand now are developers who promote and implement construction projects. They buy or lease building land, develop business plans, build an advertising campaign.

More recently, underwriters have appeared who manage the issuance and distribution of shares on the securities market. They also work in insurance companies: there the underwriter assesses all the risks and decides on the conclusion of the contract.

There are a number of professions in business that are related. Analysts collect and study information about the company's processes, this helps its further development.

The methodologist will be able to provide a specific plan of action for the development of the business, although in many firms all the listed responsibilities are assigned to one person.

Technical writers use the information provided by analysts and methodologists to create all the necessary documents.

IT auditors can be found in many companies, and they are often confused with colleagues of a narrower specialization or accountants. This is not true. IT auditors must have a technical or economic background and at the same time understand the jurisprudence on high level... Their tasks include checking the health and information security of the enterprise.

According to the Skolkovo atlas, many more new professions will appear in business in the coming years, for example, a private equity fund manager, an appraiser intellectual property and even a designer of an individual financial trajectory.

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Introduction

« Here best advice to give to young people: Find something you enjoy doing and then find someone to pay you for it».

Catherine Whitehorn, British journalist.

Everyone new century in the history of mankind is marked by new opportunities and discoveries in various spheres of human life. In this regard, all over the world there is a need for specialists, about whom no one even heard a few years ago, and if they were discussed, it was only in the very distant future as something fantastic and unlikely.

Why are new professions emerging? Because new territories are being developed both in the literal sense of the word and in the figurative one. People begin to be interested in something completely different, to create other fields for creativity and, accordingly, for making money. The development of new lands Futurologist Stuart Brand predicts that the melting ice of Antarctica will lead to climate change during our lifetime. As a result, the newest professions of the 21st century will appear. For example, there will be a demand for "Columbus", people who will explore new territories, including space.

What are they, the new topical professions that have emerged on the Internet in the 21st century?

Purpose of work: study new professions of the XXI century and analyze what factors influence high school students when choosing a profession.

Tasks:

Collect information about new professions of the XXI century.

Reveal the professional preferences of students in grades 9-11 MBOU "Average comprehensive school No. 5 "Kaluga

The research objects were: professional priorities of students in grades 9-11.

Research methods:

analysis of information on the issue under study;

questioning;

comparative analysis;

generalization.

Hypothesis: pupils in grades 9-11 make their professional choices, taking into account the opinion of their parents and material rewards.

Chapter 1. Types of new professions.

The last two decades have been characterized by the emergence a large number new professions with difficult to understand names, etc. In this paper, we will try to understand this information flow and decipher the cryptic terms.

Here is some of them:

Copywriter. This is a person who writes custom texts of a different nature: advertising texts, scripts, slogans. Such work requires perseverance, developed creative imagination, and the ability to filter large amounts of information.

In modern conditions, many firms, shops use their sites to inform their activities. They allow us to very quickly find information about the product, news that we need. However, in this regard, there is a need for such specialists as:

Web Designer... This is the person who is developing website design. Here you need to simultaneously show both creativity and technical skills in working with different programs. Creativity and attentiveness are the main strengths of a web designer.

Content manager. This is a person who fills sites with materials (content): articles, news, photographs. His responsibilities include coordinating the work of copywriters, moderators and other specialists working on the site. This is a hard and demanding job, where you need to have experience and wide knowledge.

There are people who can combine these professions. It is -

Webmaster. This specialization of a fairly broad profile, which includes administration, support, site updating. Such a person can create a website himself, replacing the web designer and programmer. He may be the owner of a website created by his own hands.

Internet coach... This is a person who is engaged in consulting or teaching people "online". The only condition is that you must be a real expert in some area of ​​knowledge. You can create your own course and teach people something new.

But if you do not want to "hang" at the computer, but want to directly interact with other people, then these are the new professions that the labor market of the XXI century in Russia can offer. In the field of buying and selling, the most popular professions of the 21st century included sellers, albeit under a more fashionable name.

Bayer. This word is derived from the English "to buy", which means "to buy." Bayer is engaged in satisfying the needs of the company in the goods, acquiring what is needed - food, stationery, furniture, clothes ... Such a specialist must understand the goods, determine the quality "by eye", be able to find the most advantageous offers.

Logistician- from "logistics" - applied Science, the subject of attention of which is the management of information and material flows. A logistics manager is a customs and transport manager who manages deliveries, organizes freight traffic, works with freight carriers and shippers, and monitors the acceptance and delivery of goods.

Shopper- this is the same buyer, but more individual. A well-to-do family can hire a shopper to buy everything they need - food, interior details, clothing. If in the work of a buyer you need to be an experienced person, then here, understanding psychology, of what kind of thing is suitable for a particular person, plays a much greater role.

In promoting goods to the market, it will help:

Media glider... This is a specialist who plans an organization's advertising campaign for its successful promotion on the market. So what features should be inherent in a qualified media planner?

Extensive knowledge of sociology and marketing, knowledge of computer programs Integrum, Pal Marceting, the ability to analyze the advertising market,

In the field of entertainment, there were:

Event manager. This is a specialist who is engaged in the full organization of various holidays, corporate events to order. What exactly is the responsibility of this specialist, and what skills should he possess? Developed creativity and aesthetic taste,

sociability, the ability to negotiate and conclude contracts, the ability to find the right objects and venues for events, the ability to develop holiday programs.

Head hunter... In direct translation from English, this specialty sounds like a "bounty hunter". This person is an intermediary between the employer and the employee. He is engaged in the selection of a suitable specialist from a variety of applicants, luring a qualified specialist to the right company. What should be a "cool" head hunter? With developed communication skills, listening skills, organizational talent, the ability to analyze the modern labor market.

Life coach. This is a person who teaches other people the skills of effectiveness in different areas of life. He is a coach, personal mentor who helps to move on the path of personal development. The requirements for such a specialist are quite high: It is desirable to have psychological education or undergo special training trainings, personal experience of participation in various groups of personal development, the ability not only to develop the necessary skill in the client, but also to holistically influence the person in order to change her life for the better.

This list can be supplemented with a number of other equally important and demanded professions of the 21st century in Russia and around the world:

Trader - organizer of foreign and domestic trade;

Realtor - real estate specialist;

Underwriter - insurance specialist;

PR manager - a specialist engaged in the development of an organization's image;

Back-office specialist - deals with the preparation of company documentation;

Promoter - a specialist in promoting a product or service;

Merchandiser - promotes products;

Marketer - studies and forms the demand for services and goods;

Declarant - customs specialist;

Interviewer - conducts sociological surveys and social research;

SEO specialist - engaged in website promotion on the World Wide Web.

The socio-economic sphere of modern society does not stand still, which means that every year there will be a whole list of new professions that will undoubtedly be in demand on the market.

How to find the only profession that would be to your liking, bring pleasure and give you the opportunity to live well in material terms?

Chapter 2. Rrating of new professions of the future.

2.1. Employees

- Engineers

One of the leading positions in the ranking of the demanded professions of the future is occupied by the profession of engineer. Already, in a labor market overcrowded with economists and managers, this profession is especially appreciated. There is a clear shortage of technicians and professional engineers. Concerning wage theirs will grow, and demand will rise. If you have several educations - for example, economic, technical and legal, then a high career in the future is guaranteed to you.

- IT specialists

Of course, few of us can imagine our life without a computer. The same goes for almost any work area. It is not surprising that IT specialists and programmers will become one of the most needed specialties of the future. Fast-paced progress computer technology leads to the fact that the demand for such professions will only increase over time.

- Specialists in the field of nanotechnology

Science all over the world is rapidly advancing. Nanotechnology is the greatest field of research that will cover almost all areas - mechanical engineering, space objects, medicine, food industry and many others. Therefore, absolutely all specialties related to nanotechnology will be in demand. Nanotechnology is one of the newest professions of the future, which will only develop over time, and the demand of employers for it will grow.

- Professions related to the service

The income of the population is growing every year. People are more likely to go on vacation, make large purchases, visit beauty salons, use the services of domestic staff, and so on. In this regard, specialists who can provide high-quality service will not be left without work in the future.

- Logisticians

One of the modern and new professions, which will also be in demand in the future, is a logistician. This area of ​​activity covers a fairly wide range of responsibilities - such as organizing the delivery of goods from the manufacturer or supplier to the final buyer, forming stocks, competently tracking the entire supply process. Therefore, in our age of trade and market relations, the profession of a logistician is still for a long time will be in demand and highly paid.

- Ecologist

Probably, few people can argue with the fact that the ecological situation in the world is steadily worsening every year. Abnormal phenomena and ozone holes, pollution problems environment and global warming will make environmentalists one of the most indispensable people for saving the planet in the very near future.

- Medics

The medical profession has always been in demand. Now the growing demand for certain medical specialists is associated with research in the field of life extension. A lot of money is invested in them, so scientific specialists specializing in finding means to extend life will be in great demand in the future.

2.2 Working professions

Also, in the future, some new professions will be in demand that do not require higher education, but this does not make them less paid.

- Groomer

The groomer provides professional pet care. The scope of services includes a haircut, washing, trimming, painting, cosmetic procedures, complete preparation pet for the exhibition. Professional groomers are always in demand, as preparation for an exhibition is never complete without their services. And the owners of non-show breeds also constantly turn to specialists in animal care, which makes this profession always necessary and highly paid.

- Shopper

In essence, a shopper is a stylist. Such a profession does not require higher education. She is trained in image-making courses for two to three months. Shoppers accompany the client to the shops and help him decide on the choice of clothing and style. In our time of constant business meetings and travel, many people need to look personable and stylish at the same time, so such assistants in the fashion industry will be highly appreciated in the future.

- Food stylist

Many people now have professional cameras. And if you still have a creative streak and you have a rich imagination, then it is quite possible that such a new profession as a food stylist will suit you. The duties of a food stylist include the task of photographing food beautifully, brightly and tasty. In connection with the development of information resources on the Internet, high-quality illustrations will always be required, therefore, professional photographers in the future will be in greater demand among employers.

Chapter 3. Factors influencing the choice of profession.

The future life of young people largely depends on the correct choice of their profession. This is a serious and responsible step in the life of every person, requiring preparation and certain knowledge. Everyone dreams of a successful career. Parents want their children to be successful. It depends on the correct choice of the future profession peace of mind and material well-being in adulthood.

A well-known Russian psychologist, a prominent specialist in the field of labor psychology E.A. Klimov identifies 8 factors for choosing a profession:

Presence of inclinations, interests. A person is more successful in activities that are interesting to him. Therefore, when choosing a profession, you need to pay attention to what you like to do, what gives you pleasure. For example, if a person likes to organize other people, to take leading positions, most likely, professions that involve the ability to work with a team (manager, teacher, coach) are suitable for him. Ability. Interest in any business is not enough, you still need to make it work. And this requires certain abilities. So, in order to play the violin, it is not enough to love music, you also need musical ability, as well as a good ear.

The level of aspiration (your preference). The choice is largely influenced by the actual attitudes and values ​​of a person, i.e. what is of utmost importance to you in this period life or important as the main life purpose... In other words, this is what you want to achieve in the process of your professional life... The situation of any life choice presupposes the influence not only of our opinion, but also of various external factors.

Knowledge of the profession... Before choosing the type of profession, you need to thoroughly familiarize yourself with many of them. Unfortunately, ignorance of modern professions often becomes a stumbling block in the problem of professional self-determination. The best way to get an overview of the professions is to study their special descriptions - professiograms. Professiograms acquaint not only with what he does, how, with the help of what tools and means a particular worker works, but also with what personal qualities are required of him.

Teachers' opinions. Also important factor influencing the choice of profession for students. The opinion of the teachers should definitely be taken into account, because they teach you, which means they know a lot about your abilities, your interests and skills. But you should not rely only on the teacher's opinion and, moreover, choose a profession, correlating it with your favorite subject at school. The world of professions is deep and varied and you may need different knowledge.

Peer opinion... For example, a young man chose a very important and “eternal” profession for himself - he decided to become a tailor, but he was embarrassed to talk about it in class: “unfashionable” profession. It is possible that others do not know about this profession all that the one who chooses knows The opinion of classmates, friends, comrades, of course, is important, since it reflects the degree of popularity of certain professions in modern society. But professional choice is a free and personal choice. In order to discover and develop a vocation in oneself, it is important to boldly and impartially “try on” a variety of professions.

The opinion of parents, family. Often, close people tend to take an active part in the choice of a profession as a high school student. For example, in a family where several generations have devoted their lives to medicine, it is natural for parents to want to see their son or daughter in a white coat. The opinion of older people and their experience should not be neglected, but, at the same time, this is not the only factor of choice. Consider the wishes of the parents and their arguments. But remember to choose and work for you!

Personal professional plan (PPP) - this is the main labyrinth map called Professional Choice. For its successful passage, there must be a main goal, that is, what a person intends to do in the future, what he wants to be, who to be, with whom to be, what he wants to achieve, what are his ideals of life and activity at the moment of development. Building a personal professional plan is the basis for a successful career choice.

Chapter 4. Analysis of the survey of high school students

Seneca (Roman philosopher) said "If a person does not know which pier he is heading to, no wind will be favorable for him."

Do the high school students in our school know which pier they should head to?

In 2015, we conducted a survey of students in grades 9-11.

90% of high school students in our school have decided on the choice of their future profession;

75% of students in grades 9-11 experienced difficulties in professional definition; 25% chose a profession without much difficulty;

25% made their choice on their own, 23% were helped by their parents, and 10% were friends;

For 93% of high school students future profession requires higher education and 70% of them are ready to receive it on a paid basis, if they do not go to the budget.

80% plan to study at universities in our city

43% of eleventh graders, when choosing a profession, took into account the demand for it in the labor market, 38% chose the profession of their dreams, and 19% chose highly paid professions.

An analysis of the answers of high school students on the question of the chosen specialty showed that the priority is medical, economic, humanitarian specialties. The most demanded professions: doctors, teachers, lawyer, manager, engineer.

In 2016, I conducted a follow-up survey of grades 9 and 11. The survey involved 27 11th graders and 75 9th graders.

The questions and statistics of answers are given below:

Have you chosen a profession?

48% of 11th graders and 56% of 9th graders have made their choice. And, what is very interesting, 11% of 11th graders and 12% of 9th graders did not even think about their future profession.

Would you like to get help from an employment service specialist?

45% of 11th and 9th graders would like to seek the help of a specialist

What would you like to do after graduation?

Which field of activity is more attractive to you?

Are your professional choices influenced?

I want my future profession to be:

Do you link your professional career with the Kaluga Region?

Comparing the data of 2015 and 2016, we come to the conclusion:

The number of schoolchildren who have decided on their choice of profession has almost halved.

The choice of profession is the most big influence provides the opinion of the parents.

The number of high school students wishing to get an education in another city is growing.

This is due to the emergence of new professions and the lack of educational institutions ready to teach these professions.

Polls have confirmed that, first of all, the choice of a profession is provided by the material support of the future profession.

In 2016, interest in professions related to medicine and pharmaceuticals increased significantly and the number of those wishing to master the professions of lawyer and economist decreased.

According to the employment service, economists and legal advisers cannot find work. Thus, the demand does not match the supply. The market for such specialists today is overcrowded not only in our country, but also in foreign countries. Modern university graduates have to get a second higher education or other additional education in order to find a job. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Labor, in the coming years, the most demanded professions will be in the technical and natural sciences: engineers, builders, IT specialists and robotics. If you have an interest or inclinations, then you can apply for engineers, electricians, technicians of all kinds.

Output: There comes a moment in life when you need to decide who to be. The choice of a profession is a rather serious issue that should be approached thoughtfully. The correct choice of profession is the key to further career success. The concept of "correct choice" implies, first of all, the possibility of effective use of personal potential by a person in professional activity. Nowadays, not only material well-being, but also psychological, depends on the choice of profession. state of mind person. People who deliberately choose a profession have more chances to successfully realize themselves in life. Every year the market of professions is becoming wider, providing, on the one hand, ample opportunities for the implementation of their creative and professional opportunities, but on the other hand, the issue of choosing their professional activity is becoming more and more difficult for young people.

List of used literature and sources

1. Message from the President The Federal Assembly from 5.11.2008 ( http://www.kremlin.ru/transcripts/1968)

2. Speech by V.V. Putin at a meeting of the organizing committee for the Year of the Teacher in Russia in 2010. RIA News ( http://www.rian.ru/education/20091116/193975144.html)

3. I. Sergeev. The end of the dynasty. Publisher: newspaper "Moskovsky Komsomolets"

4. E. Klimenko. Young people choose fashionable professions. Publisher: newspaper "Moy District"

5. Teenagers today are choosing the same professions as before the crisis. Publisher: New Izvestia newspaper

6. Internet resource http://www.it4youth.ru/page/220/